Chapter 12 – Painting

Chapter 9 Romanticism1. Romanticism refers to an attitude or intellectual orientation that characterizes many works of literature , painting, music, architecture, criticism, and historiography in western civilization over a period from the late 18th to the mid-19th century.浪漫主义指的是一种态度或知识取向,刻画出了许多作品的文学、绘画、音乐、建筑、批评和史学在西方文明在一段时间内从18世纪末到19世纪中叶。

2. The "Preface" to Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth, known as the manifesto of romanticism, addresses the subjects, aim and style of romantic poetry as well as the essential characteristics of a romantic poet.威廉·华兹华斯是一个浪漫的诗人，他写的抒情诗集的“卷首语”,被称为浪漫主义宣言,讨论了浪漫主义诗歌的主题,目的和风格以及基本特征的。

3. William Wordsworth was an early leader of Romanticism in English poetry, who ranks as one of the greatest lyric poets in the history of English literature.威廉·华兹华斯是英语诗歌中早期浪漫主义的领袖,他在英语文学的历史位列最伟大的抒情诗人之一。

南京艺术学院第二册英语课文翻译（1~10）第一单元你去过古玩店吗？如果你能像买家那样博学，你就有可能买到不同凡响但又很便宜的东西。

幸运的发现古玩店对许多人来说有一种特殊的魅力。

高档一点的古玩店为了防尘，把文物漂亮地陈列在玻璃柜子里，那里往往令人望而却步。

而对不太装腔作势的古玩店，无论是谁都不用壮着胆子才敢往里进。

人们还常常有希望在发霉，阴暗，杂乱无章，迷宫般的店堂里，从杂乱地摆放在地面上的，一堆堆各式各样的破烂货里找到一件稀世珍品。

无论是谁都不会一下子就发现一件珍品。

一个到处找便宜货买的人必须具有耐心，而且最重要的是看到珍品时要有鉴别珍品的能力。

要做到这一点，他至少要像古董商一样懂行。

他必须像一个专心致志进行探索的科学家一样抱有这样的希望，即终有一天，他的努力会取得丰硕的成果。

我的老朋友弗兰克哈利戴正是这样一个人。

他多次向我详细讲他如何只花50英镑便买到一位名家的杰作。

一个星期六的上午，弗兰克去了我家附近的一家古玩店。

由于他从未去过那儿，结果他发现了许多有趣的东西。

上午很快过去了，弗兰克正准备离去，突然看见地板上放着一只体积很大的货箱。

古董商告诉他那只货箱刚到不久，但他嫌麻烦不想把它打开。

经弗兰克恳求，古董商才勉强把货箱撬开了。

箱内东西令人失望。

除了一柄式样别致、雕有花纹的匕首外，货箱内装满了陶器，而且大部分都已破碎。

弗兰克轻轻地把陶器拿出箱子，突然发现在箱底有一幅微型画，画面构图与线条使他想起了一幅他所熟悉的意大利画，于是他决定将画买下来。

古董商漫不经心看了一眼那幅画，告诉弗兰克那画值50英镑。

弗兰克几乎无法掩饰自己兴奋的心情，因为他明白自己发现了一件珍品。

那幅不大的画原来是柯勒乔的一幅未被发现的杰作，价值几十万英镑。

第二单元无论是男人、女人还是儿童，都可以从他们的衣着和外表的其他方面感受到时尚的影响。

时装流行的原理时尚一直在变化和发展。

时尚的五条基本原理是识别时尚及其流行趋势的基础。

这些时尚原理保持不变。

人教版高中英语必修11.The first time I saw him, his sense of humour________ _______ ________ ________________ ________（给我留下深刻的印象）.2.All these worries made it impossible for her to herexperiment. (集中精力于)3.You had better （别管他）, for he is annoyed now.4.（要是……会怎么样）they talked a long time about a paintingyou weren’t interested in?5.I read the first chapter and （记了笔记）.6.Everyone _______ __________ _______ (期待) progress, whether in personal life orin the general society.7.I knew the little girl _________ going to the cinema at homealone. (喜欢……多于……)8.It annoyed her that she had no other dress （适合）the occasions.9.We should help ________ ________ (清理) the roadside litter whenever possible.10.I’m thinking of __________ ________ (报名参加) a yoga course.11.We should （对……负责）the next generation.12.When he came back to the team, he found it hard to _______ _______ _______ (跟上)the others.13.He gradually （喜爱）the subject.14.He needs to （更加关注）his career.15.The old lady became （上瘾）alcohol and diet pills.16.I (申请) a scholarship.17.Students are encouraged to （支配）their own study,________ _______ (而不是) just depend on the teacher.18.The form can not be signed by anyone________ _______ （除了）yourself.19.We need two more volunteers to ________ ________ a team.(组成)20.Guests have _________ ________（登记入住）at the hotel and would __________________（结账离开）of their rooms by tomorrow noon.21.When Jim was told that he could go on a journey to China with his father, he _______________ _______ ________ ________ ________（他迫不及待地收拾行李）22.There’s a big press launch today and you’re most welcome to _______ _______ (光临)23.Teachers are supposed to teach teenagers_______ _______ ________ _______（如何解决）the psychological problems.24.You can _________ _______ (获得成功) as long as you try your best.25.Alice is a very nice girl and ready to help others. She has ______ _____ _________（树立榜样）for us and we should learn from her.26.Some persons gain a goal and direction from their tension（紧张）；others _________________（崩溃）under pressure.27.Although their house lay in ruins in the earthquake, the family never _______________（丧失信心）.28.Her father wants her to ________ ________ (放弃) school to model full-time.29.Planning so far ahead ________ _______ ________（无意义）— so many things willhave changed by next year.30.It ________ _______ __________ ________（对……有影响）your quality of life ifyou’re always looking forward t o something exciting to happen.31.To keep slim, the girl _______ meat _______ (停止食用) of her diet.32.We are still good friends ________ _______ (即使) we quarrel________ ________________.（有时）33.(与……相比) the traditional ones, they have three newunique functions.34.The kids looked up to her _______ _______ she ______ their own mother. (仿佛)35.Ever since the earthquake, this place has been _______ _________（一片废墟）.36.Many of the people we ran into were still _______ _________（震惊）37.Drinking tea ______ ______ _______ _______ (露天) is an agreeable enjoyment.38.I am sorry we do not have any of the kinds _________ _______（现有）39.Any doubts had long since ________ ________（完全消除）40.I _______ _________ down to London _______ I suddenly found that I was on thewrong road.(正在做……这时……)141.Instead of __________ ________ （查阅）the dictionary, I always try to guess themeanings of the new words in the passage.42.________ you _______ I ________ leaving from Hong Kong tomorrow. (既不…也不)43.Despite the many ______ ______ _______ (起起落落) in his career, he still keeps a_________ _________ _________ life. (积极的态度)44.My family has a vase, ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ ______________（据说可追溯到）the Ming Dynasty.45.Enough sleep _______ ________ ________ (与……有联系) general healthconditions.46.We all recognized that she has ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ (起重要作用) carrying out the plan.47.The musician ________ _______ (与……一道) his band members __________ (give)ten performances in the last three months.48.________ _______ ________ ________ ________ (那是一段……时期) most girlscouldn’t go to school.49._______ _______ ________ __________, (无论发生什么) we must keep calm.50.There are a number of different _______ ________ _________ (观点) on this issue.51.It’s difficult to ________ _______ ________ (消除差距) of parents and children.52.It is said that this festival _______ _______ ________ (与……相关) a legend53.Whenever we ________ ________ ________ (在……方面有……困难) our studies,our teachers always help us patiently.54.Don't ________ ________ (承担) more responsibilities than you can handle55.I ________ _______ ________ ________ (忍不住认为) this is a very exciting life.答案56.The first time I saw him，his sense of humour left/made a deep impression on me（给我留下深刻的印象）.57.All these worries made it impossible for her to concentrate on her experiment. (集中精力于)58.You had better leave him alone （别管他），for he is annoyed now.59.What if （要是……会怎么样）they talked a long time about a painting you weren’tinterested in?60.I read the first chapter and took notes（记了笔记）.61.Everyone looks forward to (期待) progress, whether in personal life or in the generalsociety.62.I knew the little girl preferred going to the cinema to staying at home alone. (喜欢……多于……)63.It annoyed her that she had no other dress suitable for（适合）the occasions.64.We should help clean up (清理) the roadside litter whenever possible.65.I’m thinking of signing up for (报名参加) a yoga course.66.We should be responsible for （对……负责）the next generation.67.When he came back to the team, he found it hard to keep up with (跟上) the others.68.He is gradually attracted to（喜爱）the subject.69.He needs to focus more on （更加关注）his career.70.The old lady became addicted to （上瘾）alcohol and diet pills.71.I have applied for (申请) a scholarship.72.Students are encouraged to take control of （支配）their own study，rather than (而不是) just depend on the teacher.73.The form can not be signed by anyone other than （除了）yourself.74.We need two more volunteers to make up a team.(组成)75.Guests have checked in （登记入住）at the hotel and would check out （结账离开）of their rooms by tomorrow noon.76.When Jim was told that he could go on a journey to China with his father，he couldn’t2wait to pack up（他迫不及待地收拾行李）77.There’s a big press launch today and you’re most welcome to come along (光临)78.Teachers are supposed to teach teenagers how to work out （如何解决）thepsychological problems.79.You can make it (获得成功) as long as you try your best.80.Alice is a very nice girl and ready to help others. She has set an example （树立榜样）for us and we should learn from her.81.Some persons gain a goal and direction from their tension（紧张）；others fall apart（崩溃）under pressure.82.Although their house lay in ruins in the earthquake，the family never lost heart（丧失信心）.83.Her father wants her to give up (放弃) school to model full-time.84.Planning so far ahead makes no sense（无意义）— so many things will have changedby next year.85.It makes a difference to （对……有影响）your quality of life if you’re always lookingforward to something exciting to happen.86.To keep slim，the girl cut meat out (停止食用) of her diet.87.We are still good friends even though (即使) we quarrel now and then .（有时）pared with (与……相比) the traditional ones，they have three new uniquefunctions.89.The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. (仿佛)90.Ever since the earthquake，this place has been in ruins （一片废墟）.91.Many of the people we ran into were still in shock （震惊）92.Drinking tea in the open air (露天) is an agreeable enjoyment.93.I am sorry we do not have any of the kinds on hand （现有）94.Any doubts had long since been swept away （完全消除）95.I was driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(正开车……这时……)96.Instead of referring to （查阅）the dictionary, I always try to guess the meanings ofthe new words in the passage.97.Neither you nor I am leaving from Hong Kong tomorrow. (既不…也不)98.Despite the many ups and downs (起起落落) in his career, he still keeps a positiveattitude towards life. (积极的态度)99.My family has a vase，which is said to date back to （据说可追溯到）the MingDynasty.100.Enough sleep is connected with (与……有联系) general health conditions.101.We all recognized that she has played an important role in (起重要作用) carrying out the plan.102.The musician along with (与……一道) his band members has given (give) ten performances in the last three months.103.There was a time when (那是一段……时期) most girls couldn’t go to school.104.No matter what happened , (无论发生什么) we must keep calm.105.There are a number of different points of view (观点) on this issue.106.It’s difficult to bridge the gap (消除差距) of parents and children.107.It is said that this festival is related to (与……相关) a legend108.Whenever we have trouble with (在……方面有……困难) our studies，our teachers always help us patiently.109.Don't take on (承担) more responsibilities than you can handle110.I can’t help but think (忍不住认为) this is a very exciting life.3。

小学五年级上册英语第三单元期中试卷(含答案含解析)英语试题一、综合题(本题有50小题，每小题2分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.My father _______ (work) in a hospital.2.How do you ask for something politely?A. PleaseB. SorryC. Thank youD. Goodbye3.This morning, I ______ (take) the bus to school. On the way, I ______ (see) a cat sitting on a fence. The cat ______ (look) very cute, so I ______ (stop) to pet it. After that, I ______ (continue) my journey to school. When I ______ (arrive), my friends ______ (wait) for me at the school gate.4.Mia is in her room playing with her __________ (1). She builds a __________ (2) and pretends it is a __________ (3). Mia imagines that the toy is __________ (4) on an adventure. She uses a __________ (5) to help her play.5.Which of these is a shape?A. SquareB. ForkC. TableD. Cup6.Which sentence is correct?A. There are many books on the shelf.B. There is many books on the shelf.C. There are many book on the shelf.D. There is many book on the shelf.7.I ______ (love) to read books. My favorite book ______ (be) about a young girl who ______ (go) on an adventure. Every night, I ______ (read) one chapter before bed. I______ (imagine) myself as the main character and ______ (think) about the story all day.8.What is used to write?A. PenB. SpoonC. PlateD. Fork9.What is the opposite of "tall"?A. ShortB. FastC. WideD. Narrow10.Which one is the biggest?A. ElephantB. DogC. CatD. Mouse11.Which one is a number?A. DogB. FiveC. SpoonD. Plate12.Which one is a furniture item?A. ChairB. PlateC. SpoonD. Pen13.Which animal is known for its speed?A. TurtleB. LionC. CheetahD. Elephant14.Which of these is a time of day?A. MorningB. JanuaryC. SunD. September15.Which of these is a tool?A. CupB. HammerC. PlateD. Spoon16.He _______ (not, like) to eat vegetables.17.John ______ (love) playing the guitar. Every afternoon, he ______ (practice) for two hours. Last weekend, he ______ (perform) at a school talent show. He ______ (play) a beautiful song, and everyone ______ (clap) after his performance. John ______ (be) very happy because he ______ (do) a great job.18.What do we use to clean the floor?A. BroomB. PlateC. ChairD. Cup19.Which word means “goodbye”?A. HelloB. Thank youC. GoodbyeD. Please20.Which of these animals is known for its speed?A. TurtleB. CheetahC. ElephantD. Cow21.How many legs do most dogs have?A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five22.Which one is a shape?A. circleB. carC. chairD. table23.They _______ (visit) their grandparents every summer.24.Anna likes to __________ (1) on the weekends. She usually visits the __________ (2) to buy fresh __________ (3). She enjoys picking out __________ (4) and__________ (5) to make a healthy lunch. Anna also likes to drink __________ (6) with her meals. After shopping, she goes to the __________ (7) to meet her friends and talk about their weekend plans. Sometimes, they play __________ (8) together or go to the__________ (9) to watch a movie.25.Which one is a furniture item?A. SofaB. SpoonC. KnifeD. Plate26.My name is Lily. I __________ (be) a student. I __________ (live) in Beijing. I__________ (have) a brother and a sister. My brother __________ (be) 10 years old and my sister __________ (be) 6 years old. We __________ (like) playing together. In the morning, we __________ (go) to school by bus. After school, we __________ (go) to the park to play. I __________ (love) reading books, and my brother __________ (love) playing basketball. My sister __________ (like) drawing pictures.st Friday, we __________ (have) a class party. Everyone __________ (bring) something special to share. My best friend __________ (make) a chocolate cake, and I__________ (bring) some juice. We __________ (play) games and __________ (dance) together. It __________ (be) the best party ever!28.Which of these is a part of the plant?A. LeafB. PlateC. KnifeD. Fork29.I ________ (go) to the park every Sunday.30.Which of these is a type of food?A. CarrotB. ChairC. DeskD. Shirt31.What would you use to open a door if the knob is hard to turn?A. HammerB. ScrewdriverC. KeyD. Glue32.I _______ (be) very tired after the game.33.My family ______ (love) going on trips together. Last summer, we ______ (travel) to the mountains for a vacation. We ______ (see) many beautiful views and ______ (take) a lot of pictures. I ______ (enjoy) the hiking the most because we ______ (climb) to the top of a hill and ______ (look) at the amazing scenery.34._______ you like ice cream?A. DoB. DoesC. AmD. Is35.Which of these is used to draw?A. PencilB. PlateC. SpoonD. Chair36.Which of the following is a mode of transport?A. AirplaneB. TableC. ChairD. Car37.David is drawing a picture of a __________. He uses a __________ to draw the outline and colors the picture with __________. After finishing, David shows the picture to his __________, and they both think it looks great. David is very happy with his artwork.38.My sister and I usually ______ (wake) up at 7:00 in the morning. However, yesterday we ______ (sleep) late because we ______ (stay) up too long watching a movie. We quickly ______ (get) ready and ______ (eat) breakfast. My mother always ______ (make) our favorite pancakes. After breakfast, we ______ (leave) for school and ______ (arrive) just on time.39.Which of the following is a shape?A. AppleB. TriangleC. BookD. Chair40.Which of these is a season?A. WinterB. FridayC. AugustD. December41.Which animal is known as the "king of the jungle"?A. lionB. tigerC. elephantD. monkey42.If you want to know what the weather will be tomorrow, which of these should you check?A. CalendarB. Weather forecastC. WatchD. Notebook43.We __________ (1) a school trip to the museum last week. We __________ (2) many interesting things there. My friend __________ (3) a painting of a dinosaur, and I __________ (4) a big map of the world. We __________ (5) a lot of fun and __________ (6) back to school in the afternoon.44.My father _______ (work) in an office.45.The teacher _______ (is / are / was) very kind.46.He _______ (study / studies / studied) hard for his exams.47.My favorite food __________ (1) pizza. I __________ (2) eat it with cheese and tomatoes. Sometimes, I __________ (3) add some mushrooms or olives. My brother, however, __________ (4) like pizza. He __________ (5) prefer hamburgers. We__________ (6) go to the restaurant to eat pizza every Friday evening. It __________ (7) be a family tradition.48.There _______ a cat in the room.A. isB. areC. beD. am49.I _______ (not) like tea.50.What do we use to write on a board?A. PenB. PencilC. ChalkD. Crayon(答案及解释)。

Chapter12jobhunting课⽂知识点与语法讲解Chapter 12 job hunting课⽂语⾔点1，make mistakes 意为“犯错，出错”= make a mistakemake mistakes in ... 意为“在某⽅⾯犯错误”Did you make mistakes again ？你⼜犯错误了吗?I made a mistake in spelling 我犯了⼀个拼写错误by mistake 错误地I took your book by mistake 我错拿了你的书mistake 还可作动词,意为“弄错，误解”mistake ...for 意为“把...错认为...”she is often mistaken for a teacher 她经常被误认为是个⽼师2,hunt vi 意为“搜寻，寻找”常与for 构成短语hunt for ，意为“寻找，搜寻”He has hunted everywhere for his key 。

他处找他的钥匙She began to hunt for a job after she left school 她毕业后就开始找⼯作3，application 名词，意为“申请，请求”He sent in his application to the company 他向公司提交了申请书。

make an application for = apply for “申请”Who will make an application for the job ？= who will apply for the job ？谁会申请这份⼯作？4，interview v/ n ⾯试，采访do an interview “采访”The boss interviewed the person who applied for the job⽼板⾯试了这个求职的⼈interviewee n 被⾯试者雇员interviewer n ⾯试者，雇主5，require vt 意为“需要，要求”后跟名词、代词作宾语。

高考英语必记词汇之文学艺术高频单词Group 11. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要，提要2. adapt v. （使）适合；改编，改写adaptation n. 适应，改编本3. annual adj. 每年的；n. 年刊4. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估5. biography n. 传记6. classic adj. 经典的；n. 名著7. chapter n. 章（节），回8. character n. 角色；人物9. classify v. 分类，归类10. describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写Group 21. designn. &vt. 设计，图案，图样，样式2. desirevt. &n. 要求；期望3. diverseadj. 不同的，多种多样的，形形色色的4. documentn. 文件，文献5. draftn. 草图，草稿；草案vt. 起草；草拟6. drawingn. 绘画，绘图7. editionn. 版本；（发行物的）版8. essayn. 论说文；散文9. evaluatev. 估计，评价，评估10. exhibitionn. 展览；展览会Group 31. fictionn. （虚构）小说2. figuren. 数字；（人的）体形；人物；（绘画、雕刻）人物像vt. 认为；计算3. galleryn. 画廊4. lackn. &vt. 缺乏，缺少5. literaturen. 文学literaryadj. 文学的；从事文学研究（或写作）的6. masterpiecen. 代表作7. musicn. 音乐，乐曲musicaladj. 音乐的，爱好音乐的n. 音乐剧musiciann. 音乐家，乐师8. noveln. （长篇）小说novelistn. 小说家9. operan. 歌剧10. originaladj. 原创的；n.原作Group 41. performancen. 表演2. pianistn. 钢琴家pianon. 钢琴3. playwrightn. 剧作家4. poemn. 诗poetn. 诗人poetryn. 诗（总称）5. popularadj. 流行的，受欢迎的6. preciousadj. 宝贵的，珍贵的7. preciseadj. 准确的，精确的，确切的8. prizen. 奖品9. publishvt. 出版，发行10. recommendvt. 推荐Group 51. recordn. 记录；唱片2. ridiculousadj. 荒谬的，愚蠢的3. sculpturen. 雕塑（术），雕刻（术），雕刻作品, 雕像4. subscribev. 订阅，订购（报刊等）5. substitutev. 代替，取代6. thrilln. &v. 兴奋，激动thrillern. 惊险小说7. translatevt. 翻译translationn. 翻译；译文8. vividadj. 栩栩如生的，鲜艳的9. violinn. 小提琴violinistn. 小提琴演奏者，小提琴手10. worksn. 著作，作品高频短语Group 11. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力2. adapt. . . from sth. 根据……改编3. bring sb. happiness给某人带来愉悦4. be set in以……为背景5. come into existence形成6. enrich one’s life丰富某人的生活7. for sale供出售，待售8. give up放弃9. go through many difficulties 经历许多困难10. have a strong interest in对……有着浓厚的兴趣Group 21. have an effect on对……有影响2. in terms of从……角度看；关于；至于3. leave sb. a deep impression给某人留下深刻印象4. on exhibition在展示中5. shape one’s character形成某人的性格6. sense of beauty美感7. take up从事；拿起8. widen one’s horizons开阔某人的眼界9. win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖10. the key to success成功的关键写作佳句1. My hobby is reading, which allows me to reduce my stress from my work.我的爱好是读书，它使我能减轻工作带来的压力。