2015高考英语(四川专用)二轮复习定时训练(3)

定时训练(20)短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Passage 1Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor，Mr.Yang.He and I used to living next to each other for many years.About half a year ago，an order came which the old building，along with many other similar ones，were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street.So I had to move apart.Mr.Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park.His new apartment is much big than before.The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area.Therefore，Mr.Yang doesn't seem to worry about the long distance.He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.答案Last week I went to visit to╲my former neighbor，Mr.Yang.He and I used to livinglive next to each other for many years.About half a year ago，an order came whichthat the old building，along with many other similar ones，werewas going to be pulled down to make room for a main street.So Iwe had to move apart.Mr.Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park.His new apartment is much bigbigger than before.The only problem is that it tooktakes quite a long time to get to the downtown area.ThereforeHowever ，Mr.Yang doesn't seem to worry about the long distance.He says that∧a new subway line is to be built in a few yearyears and he is sure life will be better in the future.Passage 2Yesterday I went to the park.I happened to see a touched event.At that time，some people were boating of the lake.A happy family was taking photos when suddenly the girl falls off the boat into the water.The girl could swim and was struggling，so her parents cried out，“Help! Help！” It was obviously that they could not swim，either.Hearing the cry，the young man immediately rushed to the lake.Without taking away his clothes，he jumped into the water and swam towards the girl，that was already tired out.At last he had carried her to the bank.She were saved!答案Yesterday I went to the park.I happened to see a touchedtouching event.At that time，some people were boating ofon the lake.A happy family was taking photos when suddenly the girlfallsfell off the boat into the water.The girl could ∧not couldcouldn't swim and was struggling，so her parents cried out，“Help! Help！” It was obviouslyobvious that they could not swim，either.Hearing the cry，thea young man immediately rushed to the lake.Without takingawayoff his clothes，he jumped into the water and swam towards the girl，thatwho was already tired out.At last he had╲carried her to the bank.She werewas saved!Passage 3My friendship with Yang Qing began when we meet in our school's photo club.From then on we became good friend.We had common interest in basketball and often shared their experience about photographing.On weekends we rode to play the basketball together.Now in Senior 3，we seldom play together，or still keep in touch and encourage each other.With the entrance exam comes near，I'm worried about what my life will like as we may go to different universities.But now what doesn't worry me any more.Because I know just as the old saying goes: truly friendship will always live on no matter where far apart we are.答案My friendship with Yang Qing began when we meetmet in our school's photo club.From then on we became good friendfriends .We had common interest in basketball and often shared theirour experience about photographing.On weekends we rode to play the╲basketball together.Now in Senior 3，we seldom play together，orbut still keep in touch and encourage each other.With the entrance exam comescoming near，I'm worried about what my life will ∧be like as we may go to different universities.But now whatit doesn't worry me any more.Because I know just as the old saying goes: trulytrue friendship will always live on no matter wherehow far apart we are.Passage 4My neighbor's children love playing hide－and－seek as other children do，but everybody had imagined the game they played themselves last week would be reported in the local newspaper.One afternoon，they are playing at the street corner.Paul，only five year old，hid and locked himself in a mailbox in accident.His sister，Nancy，heard his cries and realized what had happened，so she immediately asked a mailman open the metal door.Paul was free，but he had such heavy a scare that he could not stop cry.The mailman told him that next time he wanted to hide in a mailbox，he should remember to put the stamp on himself.When he heard that，Paul burst into laughing.答案My neighbor's children love playing hide－and－seek as other children do，but everybodynobody had imagined the game they played themselves╲last week would be reported in the local newspaper.One afternoon，they arewere playing at the street corner.Paul，only five yearyears old，hid and locked himself in a mailbox inby accident.His sister，Nancy，heard his cries and realized what had happened，so she immediately asked a mailman ∧to open the metal door.Paul was free，but he had suchso heavy a scare that he could not stop crycrying .The mailman told him that next time he wanted to hide in a mailbox，he should remember to put thea stamp onhimself.When he heard that，Paul burst intoout laughinglaughter .Passage 5In order to make best of learning materials，the Students' Union of our school is planning an activity.The school－leavers are called on to give away our used books，newspapers or magazines to the student in the lower grades.The idea，that is intended to promote friendship and encourage a low －carbon lifestyle，are highly praised and supported by the teachers and students alike.The activitywill be hold on the first floor of the school library and so it will last eleven days，from June 10 to 20.As a student，I am strong for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.I hope that this kind of activity would continue every year for the future.答案In order to make ∧the best of learning materials，the Students' Union of our school is planning an activity.The school－leavers are called on to give away ourtheir used books，newspapers or magazines to the studentstudents in the lower grades.The idea，thatwhich is intended to promote friendship and encourage a low－carbon lifestyle，areis highly praised and supported by the teachers and students alike.The activity will be holdheld on the first floor of the school library and so╲it will last eleven days，from June 10 to 20.As a student，I am strongstrongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.I hope that this kind of activity wouldwill continue every year forin the future.Passage 6Last evening，I went to a teahouse with my best friends Susan.Before the tea was serving，we talked to each other happily.When the waiter came to us with the tea，we didn't see him.Unfortunately，Susan raises her hand to comb her hair just when the waiter bent to put the plate on the table.Her hand hit on the cup，and the tea was spattered(溅洒) on her trousers.In my surprise，instead complaining，Susan smiled，“So lucky that it's not on my white shirt，and I can't even clean it.”His words were very inspired.We couldn't foresee what would happen，but looking at it in a positive way could make we always happy.答案Last evening，I went to a teahouse with my best friendsfriend Susan.Before the tea was servingserved ，we talked to each other happily.When the waiter came to us with the tea，we didn't see him.Unfortunately，Susan raisesraised her hand to comb her hair just when the waiter bent to put the plate on the table.Her hand hit on╲the cup，and the tea was spattered(溅洒) on her trousers.InTo my surprise，instead∧of complaining，Susan smiled，“So lucky that it's not on my white shirt，andor I can't even clean it.”HisHer words were very inspiredinspiring .We couldn't foresee what would happen，but looking at it in a positive way could make weus always happy.Passage 7I am sad to hear of Mr Tian will lose his job for ever.He had taught me three years before I was took out of the mountains.I still remember him carry us on his back across the river.And he has been an only teacher in the school ever since I could remember.Yet，the government wants he to go home now.That's to say，they don't allow him to be a teacher any longer.Why? That's unfair of all the teachers like Mr Tian.Cities have many good teachers，and few wants to work in a remote mountain school.The government has once sent some teachers there，but nobody of them stayed.What will happen to the little friends there once Mr Tian away?I love Mr Tian.Best wishes to him!答案I am sad to hear of╲ofthat Mr Tian will lose his job for ever.He had taught me three years before I was tooktaken out of the mountains.I still remember him carrycarrying us onhis back across the river.And he has been anthe only teacher in the school ever since I could remember.Yet，the government wants hehim to go home now.That's to say，they don't allow him to be a teacher any longer.Why? That's unfair offor all the teachers like Mr Tian.Cities have many good teachers，andbut few wants to work in a remote mountain school.The government hashad once sent some teachers there，but nobodynone of them stayed.What will happen to the little friends there once Mr Tian ∧is away?I love Mr Tian.Best wishes to him!Passage 8When we were in primary school，we were required to read English every morning.Now we are college students，and keep reading English every morning is still very much important.For one thing，it is well－known that our memory in the morning is better than any other period of the day.Otherwise，reading English in the morning is definitely good for us to remember what we had learned.In addition，keeping reading English every morning is a good way to practice your oral English，correct our pronunciations and foster our sense of language.For another，reading English in the morning is a good start for a new day.If we read English in the morning，we have high enthusiasm to do other things.In short，it is still important to read English every morning as though we are in universities，especially for those who are English major.答案When we were in primary school，we were required to read English every morning.Now we are college students，and keepkeeping reading English every morning is still very much╲important.For one thing，it is well－known that our memory in the morning is better than any other period of the day.OtherwiseTherefore，reading English in the morning is definitely good for us to remember what we hadhave learned.In addition，keeping reading English every morning is a good way to practice yourour oral English，correct our pronunciationspronunciation and foster our sense of language.For another，reading English in the morning is a good start forof a new day.If we read English in the morning，we ∧will have high enthusiasm to do other things.In short，it is still important to read English every morning aseven though we are in universities，especially for those who are English majormajors .Passage 9Nowadays，there is a increasing number of people joining in the activities of volunteering.It's well－known that volunteering jobs are making contribution to society with something in return.It's as the Leifeng Spirit.However，knowing this，there are still many people would like to devote themselves in this trend.For instance，the 2014 World Cup has such many volunteers.They make lots of contributions to the success of the World Cup.Moreover，we can often see many students go to visit the old to bring warmth to them.Even though some people's career is a volunteer.They are ready to helping others.Although the volunteers are much more common，we still need to thank they for devoting themselves to society.答案Nowadays，there is aan increasing number of people joining in the activities of volunteering.It's well－known that volunteering jobs are making contributioncontributions to society with somethingnothing in return.It's aslike the Leifeng Spirit.However，knowing this，there are still many people ∧who/that would like to devote themselves in this trend.For instance，the 2014 World Cup has suchso many volunteers.They makemade lots of contributions to the success of the World Cup.Moreover，we can often see many students go to visit the old to bring warmth to them.Even though╲some people's career is a volunteer.They are ready to helpinghelp others.Although the volunteers are much more common，we still need to thank theythem for devoting themselves to society.Passage 10Recently the issue of students' study has brought to public attention.Students are anxious about what to improve their scores.Some work very hard.They spend all their time in study.They do nothing except to study.As far as I'm concerned，it is not a good way to study.Alternating work with rest was the best way to study well.Students should try their best to learn knowledges as Francis Bacon said，“Knowledge is power”．Therefore，students should have other recreational activities to relax themselves，because people can do things more efficient after relaxing themselves.What's more，people can obtain knowledge from many sources besides books，that is beneficial for study.Thus，combining exertion and rest are the best to study.答案Recently the issue of students' study has ∧been brought to public attention.Students are anxious about whathow to improve their scores.Some work very hard.They spend all their time inon study.They do nothing except to study.As far as I'm concerned，it is not a good way to ╲study.Alternating work with rest wasis the best way to study well.Students should try their best to learn knowledgesknowledge as Francis Bacon said，“Knowledge is p ower”．ThereforeHowever，students should have other recreational activities to relax themselves，because people can do things more efficientefficiently after relaxing themselves.What's more，people can obtain knowledge from many sources besides books，thatwhich is beneficial for study.Thus，combining exertion and rest areis the best to study.Passage 11What is your favorite kind of music? Do you like jazz，popular music，classical music，folk songs，blues，and so on? In high school I took one course calling music appreciation which I great enjoyed.This was not only to learn how to play a specific instrument but learn how to read and listen to music as an art form.We read the stories about the life of many composers and the history of the music instruments themselves.Sometimes we listen to tapes in the language laboratory or concerts.Music is sometimes called an universal language.A composer whom cannot speak a single word of our language can make us feel joy and pride，excitement and despair，peace and mystery along his music.答案What is your favorite kind of music? Do you like jazz，popular music，classical music，folk songs，blues，and so on? In high school I took one course callingcalled music appreciation which I greatgreatly enjoyed.This was not only to learn how to play a specific instrument but ∧to learn how to read and listen to music as an art form.We read the stories about the lifelives of many composers and the history of the musicmusical instruments themselves.Sometimes we listenlistened to tapes in the language laboratory or concerts.Music is sometimes called ana universal language.A composer whomwho cannot speak a single word of our language can make us feel joy and pride，excitement and despair，peace and mystery along through/by his music.Passage 12Hangzhou is one of the most famous tourist city in China，not famous for its natural beauty，but also famous for its history.There are so much tourist attractions in this city like the West Lake，the Temple of General Yuefei and Lingyin Temple.You can't go to Hangzhou without visit these places.Hangzhou is also famous for its silk or tea products.You can go to the Hangzhou Silk City to buy silk articles.And you can either go to the National Tea Museum to have some Chinese tea.The best season to visit Hangzhou is spring，because of it's warm and sunny during that time.The trees are coming up and the flowers are blooming.Every spring，many people went to Hangzhou to go boating on the West Lake.What I wish to visit that beautiful city.答案Hangzhou is one of the most famous tourist citycities in China，not ∧only famous for its natural beauty，but also famous for its history.There are so muchmany tourist attractions in this city like the West Lake，the Temple of General Yuefei and Lingyin Temple.You can't go to Hangzhou without visit visiting these places.Hangzhou is also famous for its silk orand tea products.You can go to the Hangzhou Silk City to buy silk articles.And you can eitheralso go to the National Tea Museum to have some Chinese tea.The best season to visit Hangzhou is spring，because of ╲it's warm and sunny during that time.The trees are coming upout and the flowers are blooming.Every spring，many people wentgo to Hangzhou to go boating on the West Lake.WhatHow I wish to visit that beautiful city.。

【创新设计】〔四川专用 教师用书〕2015届英语高考总复习 语言根底知识 考点归纳拓展 Module 3 Adventure in Literature andthe Cin 外研版必修5[核 心 单 词]account n ．表示；描写；报道；账单；账户v .说明；解释[经典例句]“Crazy〞， wrote the People's Daily, the official newspaper of the ruling Communist Party, on its Weibo microblog account .中共中央机关报《人民日报》在其新浪微博报道上写道，“双十一，你疯狂了吗？〞(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ give an account of...报告，表示，说明take...into account ＝take account of...把……考虑在内，斟酌(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不(3)account for 解释，说明；(数量上，比例上)占①They had to take every possibility into account when drawing up the plan.他们在起草计划时，不得不把各种可能性都考虑到。

②We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。

③On no account ________________.你决不能把我们的计划告诉他。

答案 ③must you tell him about our plans名师点睛 (1)on no account 意为“决不〞，放在句首时常引起句子的局部倒装。

On no account can I allow you to speak to your mother that way.我决不允许你那样同你的妈妈说话。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.【答案】C【解析】“对不起,我忘记锁门了。

”，“问题不大，Mike稍后来关”。

A项“没门”。

B项“别着急”(安慰人慢慢做事)。

D项“不用谢,不客气”。

【提示】熟悉中西方不同文化的交际习惯。

【考点】情景交际。

2.【答案】A【解析】“你(必须)得小心摆弄相机,它老贵了!”。

B项“可能”，C项“能够”，D项“将要”【提示】掌握情态动词的基本用法及特殊用法。

【考点】情态动词。

3.【答案】C【解析】“放在桌子上的那些封面闪闪放光的书是给我们准备的奖的品。

”从句为主系表结构，不缺成分，故排除B。

D项that不能引导非限，制定语从句，排除。

此题难度在于先行词和从句被状语on the desk分开，并且使用了逗号，粗心的考生没有注意看从句结构，从而误选A。

正解：The books' covers，先行词做covers的定语，翻译成：书的封面。

毫不犹豫选择C项whose。

【提示】定语从句是高考热点和难点。

要求考生能正确查找先行词，分析其与从句间的关系。

要求学生具备正确分析句子的能力。

【考点】定语从句。

4.【答案】B【解析】“在四川，更多的高速路将很快被建成，用以提升当地经济。

”动词时态语态题的最大突破口为时间状语，从soon一词可以看出应该是很快（即将来）的意思，选择将来时的被动语态。

【提示】掌握动词时态语态题做题方法，正确判断表时间的状语，分析句子中暗藏的时间关系。

【考点】动词时态，语态。

5.【答案】A【解析】像名人一类的人或者用名人代替其作品，正确的做法一律是在其名字前加上冠词a/an。

【提示】把握冠词的基础用法和特殊用法。

【考点】冠词。

6.【答案】D【解析】“在你最喜欢的乐队现场表演前，就剩一天时间了。

”A项“自从…，以来”明显错误。

B项“直到…”。

C项“当…的时候”，D项“在…前”。

此题用翻译法做。

专题九状语从句题组一体验真题用适当的从属连词填空1.(2015·重庆卷)If you miss this chance，it may be years ________ you get another one.2.(2015·陕西卷)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.3.(2015·四川卷)There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.4.(2015·某某卷)We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.5.(2015·安徽卷)________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still don't know.6.(2015·安徽卷)________ he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.7.(2015·福建卷)________ the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.8.(2014·山东卷)I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.9.(2014·重庆卷)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.10.(2014·卷)________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it everyyear.11.(2014·江苏卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannotbe changed.12.(2014·浙江卷)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she couldstay home and raise her family.13.(2014·陕西卷)________ had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience brokeinto thunderous applause.14.(2014·安徽卷)The meaning of the word “nice〞 changed a few times ________ itfinally came to include the sense “pleasant〞.15.(2014·湖南卷)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to yourwork.16.(2014·陕西卷)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ Icould ask for their names.17.(2014·四川卷)I'll be out for some time.________ anything important happens，call me up immediately.18.(2014·江西卷)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up andtold me to watch the football game.19.(2013·辽宁卷)One can always manage to do more things，________ full one'sschedule is in life.20.(2013·卷)I took my driving license with me on holiday，________ I wanted to hirea car.21.(2013·某某卷)________ small，the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30countries.22.(2013·重庆卷)________ we have enough evidence，we can't win the case.23.(2013·山东卷)Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening abranch in Beijing.24.(2013·山东卷)________ I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous beforeI start.25.(2013·江苏卷)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，________ it isdiscovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.26.(2013·湖南卷)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________you reach any decision.27.(2013·安徽卷)It's much easier to make friends ________ you have similarinterests.28.(2013·四川卷)He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son ________he wants to.29.(2013·江西卷)She says that she'll have to close the shop ________ businessimproves.30.(2013·陕西卷)I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came backfrom abroad.答案 1.before 2.once 3.before 4.before 5.Though/Although 6.Where 7.While/Although/Though8.though/although9.where10.Even though/Even if/Though/Although 11.though/although 12.so that/in order that 13.No sooner 14.before15.unless16.before17.In case18.when19.however/no matter how 20.in case 21.Although/Though 22.Unless 23.since/as/because 24.Whenever/no matter when 25.wherever/no matter where 26.before 27.when 28.even if/though 29.unless 30.since题组二尝试模拟Ⅰ.用适当的从属连词填空1.—My son is addicted to computer games.He is hopeless，isn't he?—Yes，________ he is determined to give up and start all over.2.Crossing roads without taking traffic lights into consideration，________ they are part of a crowd，has been labeled as the “Chinese style of crossing roads.〞3.Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history ________ he can give you accurate treatment.4. ________ the parking regulations have become stricter，more people will use public transport and leave their cars at home.5.________ Sandy's damage is unlikely to last long，it would apparently hurt the total economic output of the fourth quarter.6.________ you read English easily，you'll find it is another cup of tea to make conversation in English.7.________ I saw the beautifully-decorated house，I really wondered how she could manage that all by herself.8.________ he could call the police，the thieves had run away with the suitcase，leaving him shocked and helpless.9.—Well，Jane has many advantages，too.—Oh，yes.________ others are weak，she is strong.10.________ the news，so far，has been good，there may be days ahead when it is bad.11.The woman rushed out ________ she felt the house shaking.12. After the war，a new school building was put up ______ there had once been atheatre.13.—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free ________ the third costs 30.14.How can they expect to learn anything ________ they never listen？15.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or ________ it isconvenient to you.16.Scientists are warning that ________ emissions of carbon (碳排放) are cut，we could be heading for an environmental disaster.17.I will accept Guy coming with us，________ he pays for his own meals.18.The movie LifeofPi is so attractive that it holds the audience's curiosity________ the story reaches the end.19.________ interesting a book it is，the boy never seems to be able to finish itoff.20.You seem to have a ready-made answer ________ I ask you a question.答案 1.unless 2.so long as 3.so that 4.Now that/Since 5.Although/Though 6.Even if /Even though7.When8.Before9.Where10.While11.immediately/instantly/directly/as soon as /the minute/the instant 12.where 13.while 14.when 15.whenever 16.unless17.only if/unless 18.until 19.However 20.wheneverⅡ.用适当的词填空，注意使用从属连词Gandhi was honored as the father of the Indian nation.He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief __1__ he is an Indian national hero.He was born in India in 1869.__2__ is recorded，he got married at the age of 13，following the local custom.In 1888 he sailed to England，__3__ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer.__4__ his return to India，he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he was surprised to find __5__ the problem of racial discrimination was serious.There he formed an organization and this was __6__ he started to fight for equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915，__7__ India was controlled by the British.He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country.__8__ in the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure __9__ they could gain independence，the struggles never stopped.The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947.Unfortunately，Gandhi was shot by an Indian __10__ opposed his views and died on January 30th，1948.答案 1.that 2.As 3.where 4.On 5.that 6.how 7.when 8.Although/Though 9.whether 10.whoⅢ.仿真模拟阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·吉林长春模拟)In the rush hour，there were so many cars and____________(bus) on the road，so I was stuck.答案：buses2．(2015·四川成都八中模拟)For several weeks，Mrs.Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky____________(housewife) like many of her friends.答案：housewives3．(2015·云南曲靖一模)But the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad____________(express)．答案：expression4．(2015·辽宁葫芦岛质检)For the millions and millions of people living in modern____________(time) they might have to change their diets，especially those with poorer nutrition quality.答案：times5．(2016·辽宁丹东名校协作体联考)During our visit，the home was filled with____________(laugh)．答案：laughter/laughs6．(2015·北京西城一模)Jack will hold a meeting where people can voice their____________(opinion) on today’s global economy.答案：opinions7．(2015·贵州遵义一模)However，the grass under our____________(foot) is green enough.As an old saying goes，he who is content with what he has is always happy.Happiness consists in contentment.答案：feet8．(2015·广西南宁三模)They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making____________(prepare) for the long cold winter.答案：preparations9．(2015·辽宁丹东二中质检)Like a phone，you will be able to receive____________(call) on your wrist.答案：calls10．(2015·四川绵阳中学考前适应性练习)It is thought that____________(different) in skin color are the result of climatic____________(adapt)．答案：differences；adaptationⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·吉林长春市十一高中调研)According to a report，the habitat of many wild animals and plant，the Polar Bears included，is threatened.答案：plant→plants2．(2015·云南昆明一模)Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people，giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do.答案：performance→performances3．(2015·辽宁大连育明中学模拟)—Jeremy Lin works extremely hard.—So he does.He is often seen sweating heavily before his teammate have even arrived at the gym.答案：teammate→teammates4．(2015·吉林长春六中模拟)I will never sell my furnitures to anyone at any time，whatever he may pay for it.答案：furnitures→furniture5．(2015·四川成都外国语模拟)He lost his way in a small village.Otherwise，he would have visited more places of interests yesterday.答案：interests→interest冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·广西贵港考前适应性练习)Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not____________pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.答案：a2．(2016·辽宁高中联考)When we think of____________first thing on land，we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans.答案：the3．(2015·辽宁锦州三模)Have you experienced the thrilling sport—freeflying？Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at____________awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.答案：an4．(2015·贵州安顺二模)For most individuals，as____________result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years，they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.答案：a5．(2015·吉林长春外国语模拟)Nowadays，how we can take good care of____________old is becoming____________hot and serious topic.答案：the；a6．(2015·大庆二轮复习检测)I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in____________newspaper.答案：the7．(2015·云南师大附中高三摸底考试)Driver：I’m terribly sorry，Officer.I won’t do it again.Could you please let me off with____________warning?答案：a8．(2015·黑龙江鹤岗二模)Our destination was Orewa，____________seaside town.答案：a9．(2016·重庆高三诊断)After____________short silence，the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother，who was abroad.答案：a10．(2015·云南昭通二模)It was a burning-hot summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.Instead，I was riding in____________back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house.答案：theⅡ.单句改错1．(2015·云南昆明质检)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.答案：good前加a2．(2016·广西桂林八校联考)Recently wildlife protection has become the increasingly popular topic all over the world.答案：第一个the→an3．(2015·广西百色二模)When children are ill，I try my best to take a good care of them.答案：去掉a4．(2015·四川成都石室中学模拟)Next month I’ll take trip to Australia，which is organized by my school.答案：trip前加a5．(2016·广西南宁四校联考)Wall Street is famous street in New York city.It got its name from the wooden wall that used to stand where the street now runs.答案：famous前加a代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2015·甘肃兰州二模)The first time I ever ate Chinese food.I love it.I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables.When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why____________has this special feature.答案：it2．(2015·吉林长春六中模拟)I hope my parents won’t try to force me to do____________(they) favorite job.答案：their3．(2015·云南昆明模拟)The plane is at present at John F．Kennedy International Airport in New York，where____________has been surrounded by the police.答案：it4．(2015·黑龙江哈尔滨二模)“Speed up.70km/h isn’t fast enough.You are holding up the traffic，”another voice ordered from the seat next to____________(I)．答案：mine/me5．(2015·吉林通化二模)She asked____________(I)name and said she didn’t remember me.答案：my6．(2015·贵州六盘水四校模拟)I will appreciate____________if you can give me a lift to the station.答案：it7．(2016·哈尔滨九中检测)You can never meet the needs of every customer.Some may prefer light colors while____________enjoy dark ones.答案：others8．(2015·云南模拟)—How many students are there in the classroom now?—____________.I have locked it.答案：None9．(2015·海南海口模拟)He didn’t leave today.Instead，he decided to stay for____________two days.答案：another10．(2015·贵州质量检测)When he came to life，he found____________(he) lying on the ground，bleeding in the head.答案：himselfⅡ.单句改错1．(2016·广西桂林八校联考)I suggest that we try to save the energy they use.答案：they→we2．(2016·吉林六市联考)—You seem busy these days.—Yes.I’m writing a story.You know，it’s really not easy to write it with attractive plots.答案：write后it→one3．(2015·四川成都七中质量预测)I like in the winter when snow covers the whole world.答案：like后加it4．(2015·辽宁沈阳统考)Most online classes let students learn at them own pace.答案：them→their5．(2015·四川眉山统考)As a student，you’d better learn how to write down notes in class before you forget it.答案：it→them6．(2016·广西南宁四校联考)Just then，a lady dropped a 20-dollar bill on the ground，but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away.答案：he→she7．(2015·云南昆明三中模拟)Not until they left school did they realize how much they teachers loved them.答案：第三个they→their8．(2015·吉林重点中学联考)With no better way to express feeling of love and appreciation，that is easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother’s Day.答案：that→it语法填空(2016·甘肃兰州高三联考)As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调)，but 1.______ ______ good way to live your life.First，honesty is the 2.____________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies，it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second，honesty gives us much 3.____________(free)．Many people believe that being honest limits them in life，but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people4.____________(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary，when we are honest，we are5.____________(true) free.If there were two people 6.____________(stand) before you，a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.____________ is known to be dishonest，who would you be more likely 8.____________(believe)？I’m sure most people would side with the honest person.9.____________ we live in the truth or we live in lies.The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.____________(you)．What will you choose?【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点.1．解析：考查冠词.此处表示泛指“一种好方法”，因此填不定冠词a.答案：a2．解析：考查形容词最高级.根据空前的冠词the可知，此处应填其最高级形式easiest.答案：easiest3．解析：考查名词.根据give sb.sth.的结构可知，此处应填free的名词形式freedom.答案：freedom4．解析：考查时态.sooner or later“迟早”，根据其意思可知，该空应用一般将来时.答案：will pay5．解析：考查副词.修饰形容词应用副词，因此此处应填true的副词形式.答案：truly6．解析：考查非谓语动词.此空在“If there were two people”后，说明要用非谓语动词；people与stand之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词standing.答案：standing7．解析：考查定语从句.先行词为“person”，因此应该用关系代词who或that引导定语从句.答案：who/that8．解析：考查非谓语动词.be likely to do为固定搭配.答案：to believe9．解析：考查连词.根据固定结构either...or...“要么……要么……”可知，此处应填Either.答案：Either10．解析：考查代词.这就是你的选择.此处用名词性物主代词yours作表语，指代“your choice”.答案：yours。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校四川省成都市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练80集连载（63）【2015高考复习】阅读理解For many people，volunteering is a way of life.Holidays are the time of the year that more people are in a giving mood.Homeless shelters，children’s hospitals，and nursing homes are excellent places to give of one’s time.Volunteering in Homeless SheltersThere is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.According to the homeless shelter directory，currently there are 3,233 shelters in the US，so it is not difficult to find a shelter.Helping to serve food，picking up donations of food，preparing meals，and cleaning up are things that one can do to help at a homeless shelter.Volunteering in Children’s HospitalsEvery child needs comfort and joy，especially during the holiday seasons.By visiting sick children in hospitals，an individual provides helping hands by supplementing the services usually done by the hospital staff.Personalizing the hospital experience adds to the comfort and happiness of the children and their families.Volunteers provide help，and positive interactions (相互交流) which enhance the patient’s quality of care.Help is needed almost everywhere in a hospital；from the lobby，parking lot，cafeteria，to admitting，helping with the gift cart，and even reading to children in the waiting rooms or their hospital rooms. Volunteering in Nursing HomesAccording to the National Center for Health Statistics，“Over 50% of those living in nursing homes do not have close relatives and 46% have n o living children.” Life in a nursing home is lonely，confusing，and frightening for many residents.Volunteering at a nursing home is a great opportunity to make a difference in someone else’s life.Playing cards，sitting with and talking to a resident，taking a walk，or sharing a meal makes a huge difference，especially when they have no other sole on earth to visit them.The three examples above are only a small fraction of institutions in which volunteers are needed.Giving of oneself，especially during the holidays blesses and cheers others.【语篇解读】本文介绍了人们在假期中可以选择去做志愿活动的三个地方。

活页练(十五) 单项填空＋完形填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单项填空1．He wants to see ________ much stronger China within ________ rest of his life.A．/；a B．a；/C．the；a D．a；the答案 D解析本题考查冠词。

句意为：他想在有生之年看到一个更加强大的中国。

a much stronger China指一个更加强大的中国；the rest固定用法，表示剩下的人(物)，应用the。

2．—$100，but that is my last offer.—________A．Good idea! B．What did you say?C．Oh，it’s up to you! D．OK，it’s a deal.答案 D解析考查情景交际。

这类题目要求学生理解交际发生的场景和说话人的意图、目的，此题情景为购物砍价，最终成交，所以选D项。

3．Hardly ________ when the flood peak arrived.A．they had left their villageB．they left their villageC．did they leave their villageD．had they left their village答案 D解析否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。

句意为：他们刚离开他们的村庄，洪峰就来到了。

4．—What’s the price of petrol these days?—It ________ frequently since last year.A．is arisen B．increasedC．has been rising D．has raised答案 C解析考查动词时态。

根据语境可知“从去年以来汽油一直在涨”，故应选C项。

5．The boy went swimming in the deep lake，________ his mother’s fear for his safety.A．but for B．regardless ofC．apart from D．instead of答案 B解析考查介词短语辨析。

四川南充市2015届高考英语二轮阅读类测试（含写作）（3）及答案【2015高考复习】完形填空Elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week.When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane.While driving she usually__1__on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwich—her hands，legs and mouth were always__2__while she was driving.Last night she got__3__in Friday evening rush hour.She was going to be __4__for her date.She was already__5__when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped.Elaine drove__6__over to the emergency lane.Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror.She had to__7__her car.A good-looking officer walked up.“Officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant.I have constant mornin g sickness.I’m just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my__8__.” She looked at the officer with__9__eyes.He looked at her pitifully，then said__10__，“Okay，ma’am.Take the first exit.I hope you’ll be feeling better.”The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on.This was the second time that__11__had worked for her.She had one more thing to do before she got home.She had to mail a package.When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was__12__，except for the handicapped space.Elaine drove right into it.She would only be a minute，she told__13__.All she had to do was __14__the post office，get the package__15__，and pay the clerk.Fortunately，there was no__16__in the store.Everything was done so __17__that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car.Then she stopped__18__.There was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)．She opened it slowly.She knew__19__it was，but not how much it was.She screamed when she saw the__20__.A dog started barking.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员Elaine身上的事情。

四川南充市2015届高考英语二轮阅读类测试（含写作）（2）完形填空I was doing some last­minute Christmas shopping in a toy nicely dressedlittle girl was__1__the teddy bears beside her father__2__she saw a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokemon jacket was obviously too had money in his ，it looked no more than five dollars at was with his father as well，and__4__picking up the Pokemon video time he showed one to his father，his father__5__his head，“No”．Rather__6__，the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of they walked away，the little girl ran over to the Pokemon video up one lying on top of the others，and raced down toward the picked up my purchases and__9__the girl and her father.Then，much to the little girl's__10__，the little boy and his father got in line__11__her and the video game was paid for and bagged，the little girl__12__it back to the cashier(收银员)and__13__something to cashier smiled and put the__14__under the counter(柜台)．I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up to the cashier said，“__15__，you're my hundredth customer today，and you win a prize！”and she handed the boy the Pokemon boy could only__16__in was，he said，__17__what he had wanted！The little girl and her father had been standing at the doorway，and I saw the biggest and__18__smile on that little girl I have ever seen in my life.I suddenly understood that the world is not__19__into the strong who careand the__20__who are cared must each in turn care and be cared.【语篇解读】圣诞节前夕，我在一家玩具店里进行圣诞购物，目睹了一个善良的小女孩帮助一个小男孩的过程。

2015年四川省绵阳市高考英语二诊试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)1.Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but ____ didn't help．（）A.heB.whichC.itD.she【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据句意可知，此处指的是前面提到的汤姆的妈妈一直告诫他要努力学习这一事，所以用代词it来指代前面提到的事物．因为有连词but，所以可知本句为一个简单句，不选B．he和she在此指代不明确，不是指人．句意：汤姆的妈妈一直跟他说他应该努力学习，但是就是不起作用．注意此题不要把它看是定语从句，如果去掉but则选B毫无疑问是正确的．2.Tom's first book ____ a good fame since it came out．（）A.enjoysB.has enjoyedC.will enjoy．D.is enjoying【答案】B【解析】答案：B因为"since+过去式"用在现在完成时态中，因此本题应该用现在完成时．其结构是"have/has+过去分词"，故选B项．句意：汤姆的第一本书自从出版就享有很好的声誉．考查现在完成时．主要要根据时间状语判断出时态，然后再记住现在完成时的句式结构．3.We have to ___ what we've learned before the final examinations．（）A.turn overB.look overC.go overD.take over【答案】C【解析】答案C．A项"翻转"；B项"仔细检查，翻阅"；C项"复习"；D项"接管，带"．由the final examinations 可知，此处应该是"复习"．故选C项．句意：在期末考试前我们必须复习以前学过的知识．考查动词短语辨析．要掌握每一个动词短语的意思，然后再根据句意选择合适的动词短语即可．4.I will always keep you ____ of the latest development of the program．（）rmingrmedC.to informrm【答案】B【解析】答案B．inform sb of sth 意为"通知，告诉某人某事"．分析句子结构可知，句中含有"V+宾语+宾补"结构．句中谓语动词为"keep"，宾语为"you"，空格处应为宾语补足语．"you"与所给动词"inform"是被动关系，应该用过去分词informed，即"keep you informed of the development of…"，从而排除A、C和D；因此B项符合语境，故选B．句意：我会让你了解这个项目的最新发展动向．本题考查非谓动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分．"V+宾语+宾补"复合结构中，若宾语与宾补是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do．5.He had no sooner finished his singing ____ the audience started cheering．（）A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than【答案】D【解析】答案：D短语搭配，no sooner…than…一…就…类似用法还有hardly…when…故选D．他一唱完观众就开始欢呼．本题考查特殊的搭配结构．学习时，要注意记忆和掌握．6.The poor boy walked in the cold，____ an eye out for any danger．（）A.keepingB.keptC.keepD.to keep【答案】A【解析】答案A．分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是主句，逗号之后是非谓语动词形式．主句主语是"The poor boy"，与所给动词"keep an eye out for"构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，因此排除B、C和D项．这里用现在分词作伴随状语，相当于and he kept an eye out for any danger．因此A项符合语境，故选A．句意：可怜的小男孩走在寒冷的路上，时刻留意着任何危险．本题考查非谓语动词用法．做这类题目首先根据句意判断是谓语还是非谓语，如果是分词做状语的时候，看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用过去分词的形式．不定式表示动作未发生作目的状语．7.Mr．Jackson ____ have got the good news，for he looks so excited．（）A.mustB.canC.shallD.need【答案】A【解析】答案A．B项can have got表示对过去的推测，多用于否定句和疑问句"过去可能，也许知道"；C 项shall have got无此用法，故排除；D项need have got表示对过去的虚拟"过去本来需要做，但事实上没做"；A项must have got表示对过去的肯定推测"过去肯定/一定做了…"；根据语境"for he looks so excited"可知，他脸上的神情可判断，杰克逊先生肯定已经知道（得到）这个好消息了．因此A项符合语境可知，故选A．句意：杰克逊先生肯定已经知道（得到）这个好消息了，因为他看上去是如此地激动．本题考查情态动词．解答此类题目关键是要读懂句意，并且对每个情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法都要熟知，然后根据语境辨析锁定答案．8.Is this museum ____ you visited last Friday？（）A.whereB.thatC.the oneD.on which【答案】C【解析】答案C本题是定语从句．变为陈述语序是This museum is the one（that）you visited last Friday．先行词是the one代替This museum．由于从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词引导，作宾语时可省略．故选C项．句意：这个博物馆就是你上周五参观的那个吗？考查定语从句．要先找出先行词，看看是物还是人，然后选择合适的关系词．再看看先行词在从句中作什么成分，作宾语时，选择代词；作状语时，选择副词．9.Every student may wonder ____ they'll spend the winter vacation．（）A.whatB.whetherC.whichD.how【答案】D【解析】答案D分析句子可知，主语是Every student，谓语是may wonder，wonder后是宾语从句．由于宾语从句里主谓宾俱全，缺少状语，选择副词，故选D项．句意：每一个学生可能都想知道他们怎样度寒假．考查连接副词．主要看从句缺少什么成分．缺少主语、宾语或表语，选择代词；缺少状语选择副词．10.一Thank you ever so much for the present you sent me．-_____．A.Please don't say soB.It's not so good，I thinkC.No，thanksD.I'm glad you like it【答案】D【解析】答案D．A项"请不要这样说"；B项"我认为这不是如此好"；C项"不用，谢谢"；D项"我很高兴你喜欢它"；根据语境可知，对方就收到的礼物表示感谢，由西方国家人的语言交际习惯来看，D项符合语境；A项为中文表达；B项语气不委婉，故排除，C项用于委婉拒绝别人的邀请，不符语境，故排除．因此D项符合语境，故选D．句意：非常感谢你送我的礼物．本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．II、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)For most of the eight years they have been married，Ryan has never received a hug from his wife，Tracy．He has not even received a ( 11 ) "hello"or a smile．Tracy has been ( 12 ) since2008．But this is not a story about the ( 13 ) outcome of a young lady．Rather，it is about a man who has stayed ( 14 ) to his wife，nursing her night and day，making sure she is as ( 15 ) as possible．Ryan and Tracy ( 16 ) in a friend's home in 2003．"She was beautiful and interesting to talk to，"Ryan says of his first ( 17 ) of Tracy．In 2005，they got married and were very happy．However，a call put the couple's life in ( 18 ) a month after their daughter was born．Ryan was at work when a neighbour called to inform him that Tracy had been ( 19 ) to the hospital．( 20 ) ，he ran to the hospital．When he got there，he knew his ( 21 ) had been treated for fever．However，the fever did not ( 22 ) after Tracy received the medical treatment．Tracy's breathing became laboured and was ( 23 ) to speak．The medical exammation ( 24 ) she developed an infection damaging her nerve system．Tracy went into a coma （昏迷）and a few days later，though she regained consciousness，she ( 25 ) could not move her lower legs．"she was admitted to hospital for four months and ( 26 ) doctors did all they could，her ( 27 ) got worse，"Ryan says．She could no longer ( 28 ) her legs，and lost the ability to give voices．"Those four months are the most ( 29 ) time I have ever had．I have never stopped hoping and praying she will regain her ( 30 ) ，"Ryan Isays with a smile，"I miss her laughter，and wonder what kind of a mother she would be to our daughter．"11.A.happy B.simple C.different D.basic12.A.weak B.alone C.ill D.cruel13.A.magic B.exciting C.unexpected D.sad14.A.true B.strange C.rude efulfortable B.special C.safe D.conscious16.A.married B.stayed C.met D.worked17.A.impression B.expression C.discussion D.attention18.A.danger B.trouble C.surprise D.silence19.A.dashed B.rushed C.pushed D.carried20.A.Angry B.Confident C.Anxious D.Proud21.A.daughter B.friend C.neighbor D.wife22.A.slow down B.go down C.look down D.burn down23.A.ready B.eager C.unwilling D.unable24.A.revealed B.repeated C.agreed D.admitted25.A.even B.instead C.still D.again26.A.though B.after C.since D.when27.A.attitude B.examination C.condition D.pain28.A.clean B.remove C.touch D.move29.A.wonderful B.difficult C.ridiculous D.important30.A.position B.power C.confidence D.health．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【小题16】A 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】B 【小题20】D【解析】11-15BCDAA 16-20CABBC 21-25DBDAC 26-30ACDBD11．B 考查形容词词义辨析．simple简单的，basic 基础的，句意：他甚至没有收到过一句简单的"你好"或一个微笑．故选B．12．C 根据上下文，由后文nursing her night and day丈夫日夜护理她可知，Tracy一直在生病，故选C．13．D 考查形容词词义辨析magic不可思议的；有奇异魔力的，exciting令人兴奋的，unexpected没期料到的，sad悲伤的，句意：但这不是关于一个年轻女子悲伤结局的故事．14．A考查固定用法Be true to sb．对某人忠诚/忠心耿耿．句意：相反，这是关于一个男子对自己妻子始终忠诚的故事．15．A 考查生活常识make sure she is as ___as possible确保她尽可能舒服．故选A comfortable 舒服．16 C 由下文可知，根据"She was beautiful and interesting to talk to，"Ryan says of his first 可知这是他们第一次见面．17．A 考查名词词义辨析expression表达方式，impression印象，这是他的第一印象（impression）．18 B 细节理解题由后文和语境可知这个电话使这个家庭的生活陷入困境．put..in trouble 陷入麻烦；put..in danger 陷入危险19．B 考查固定用法be rushed to 紧急送往医院，此处rush表示快速运输、速送．20．C 考查形容词词义辨析anxious焦虑的，Confident自信的，Angry生气的，Proud 自豪的，表明他焦急跑到医院的状态．21．D 考查上下文用法 When he got there，he knew his wife had been treated for fever．根据语境选wife（妻子）．22．B 考查固定用法go down有"（温度）下降"的意思，根据句意，这里指她的烧没有退，故选B．23．D 细节理解题句意：Tracy的呼吸变得吃力并且不能说话了．故选unable（不能够）．24．A 考查动词词义辨析reveal揭露，暴露repeat重复agree同意admit承认句意：检查显示她的感染伤害了神经系统．25．C 考查副词词义辨析still（仍然），even甚至，instead代替，again再次，句意：尽管重新获得意识，但仍然不能移动她的下肢．故选still（仍然）．26．A 考查连词词义辨析though尽管，尽管医生做了所有能做的事．27．C 考查名词词义辨析attitude态度，examination检查，condition条件，身体状况，pain痛苦，句意：她的情况变得更糟．28．D 根据上下文前文已提到她再也不能移动她的腿了，故选move．29．B 考查形容词词义辨析，wonderful 精彩的difficult 困难的 ridiculous 荒谬的；荒唐的important重要的，句意：这四个月应该是最困难的时期，应选B．30．D 考查名词词义辨析，position职位，岗位，confidence自信，power权力，能源，根据语境，希望妻子能重获健康，选D．本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个丈夫八年来对患病的妻子的悉心照顾，不离不弃．完型填空，解题时首先需通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感．这是做好完型填空题的关键．其次细读首尾，推测意图，文章的首句是全文的"窗口"，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔．这样，通过阅读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫．最后在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．III、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共40.0分)AThe winter vacation is just around the corner．With such a long holiday to spend，have you decided where to get yourself relaxed from the great pressure of school study？Our company specializes in civil tours．We take pride in offering you the best services and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered．The following places can be your unforgettable destinations in our country．A．The Australian MuseumThe Australian Museum has an international reputation in the fields of natural history and indigenous studies research and exhibitions．The museum was established in 1827 and is Australia's first museum of natural science and cultural artifacts．B．Sydney Olympic ParkHome of the Best Games Ever and 2003 Rugby World，Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue．Apart from its ultra-modern sport venues，Sydney Olympic Park is set in extensive parklands．Bicentennial Park，one of Sydney's most popular recreational areas，iscriss-crossed with walking and bicycle tracks．C．Art Gallery of New South WalesLocated within a short walking distance from Sydney's CBD，the Art Gallery of New South Wales is one of Australia's foremost art museums housing some of the finest works of art in the country．The Gallery has a rich and diverse collection including key works of the Heidelberg School and favorite modern Australian artists including Brett Whiteley and Margaret Preston，as well as permanent Australian，European，Asian，contemporary and photographic galleries．D．Koalas Park SanctuaryKoalas are on show every day．Shows are at 10：20 A．M．，11：20 A．M．，2：00 P．M．，3：00 P．M．where you can cuddle，feed，pat and have your photo taken with the Koalas．See free roaming Koalas as well，10 acres of rainforest．Walk in and pat our kangaroos．31.How long has the Australian Museum been built？______A.Around 220 years．B.Around 190 years．C.Around 140 years．D.Around 100 years．32.Which of the following might be more inviting to a sports fan？______A.Koalas Park Sanctuary．B.Art Gallery of New South Wales．C.The Australian Museum．D.Sydney Olympic Park33.You can watch Koalas Show at ______ ．A.10：20 P．M．B.11：20 P．M．C.2：00 P．M．D.3：00 A．M34.Who is this passage intended for？______A.School students．B.Parents．C.Foreign tourists．D.Teachers．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】31．B 细节理解题，根据The museum was established in 1827and is Australia's first museum of natural science and cultural artifacts．可知这个博物馆在1827年建立，已经建立大约190年了，故选B．32．D 细节理解题，根据Home of the Best Games Ever and 2003Rugby World，Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue．可知悉尼奥林匹克公园更能吸引运动迷，故选D．33．C 细节理解题，根据Koalas are on show every day．Shows are at 10：20A．M．，11：20A．M．，2：00P．M．，3：00P．M．可知可以在下午两点观看考拉表演，故选C．34．A 细节理解题，根据The winter vacation is just around the corner．With such a long holiday to spend，have you decided where to get yourself relaxed from the great pressure of school study？可知这篇文章是写给放寒假的学生的，故选A．本文属于广告类阅读，主要是向即将放寒假的学生们介绍了几个可以缓解学习压力，度过美好假期的参观景点，吸引学生们去游玩．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．BSince my family were not going to be helpful about my taking a cooking job，I decided I would look for one all by myself and not to tell them about it till I'd got a permanent one．I had seen an agency advertised in a local paper，so as soon as there was no one about to say"where are you going？"I rushed out of the house in search of it．I was wildly excited，and as nervous as if I were going on the stage．Finding the place quite easily，I tore up three flights of stairs，and swung breathlessly through a door which said"Enter without knocking，if you please．"The simple atmosphere of the office calmed me，and I sat down on the edge of a chair．The woman at the desk opposite looked carefully at me．Then she questioned me in a low voice．I answered softly and started to feel helpless．She wondered why I was looking for this sort of job，so I felt I had to give her the idea of a widowed mother struggling against poverty．But I felt more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experienceor references．Suddenly，the telephone on her desk rang．While having a mysterious conversation，she kept looking at me．Then I heard her say："In fact，I've got someone here who might suit．"She wrote down a number，and my spirits rose as she held out the paper to me，saying："Ring up this lady．She wants a cook immediately．Cook a dinner for ten people tomorrow．Could you manage that，I wonder？" "Oh，yes，"said I-never having cooked for more than four．Then I rushed out and called the lady--Miss Cathy．I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for．"Are you sure？"she kept saying．Anyway she decided to employ me and a permanent position if I carried out the promise of my self-praise．I asked her what tomorrow's menu was to be．"Just a small，simple dinner：lobster cocktail，soup，turbot Mornay，fruit salad and a savory．"In a rather shaken voice I promised to turn up in good time tomorrow and rang off．35.Why did the author decide to look for a job on her own？______A.Because she believed that her family were not willing to help her．B.Because she was a widowed mother struggling against poverty．C.Because she wanted to get some professional experience by herself．D.Because she thought her family didn't want her to become a cook．36.What did the author feel on her way？______A.Excited but worried．B.Nervous and excited．C.Easy and curious．D.Helpless but excited．37.Why didn't the woman give the author the job at first？______A.Because the woman found that the author didn't respect her．B.Because the woman realized that the author made up a story．C.Because the girl hadn't been a cook before or got a reference．D.Because the woman had already hired a more suitable cook．38.According to the text，what would the author most probably do after the call？______A.Read some cookery books．B.Call her family and tell them the news．C.Go to the woman's house．D.Buy what the woman told her at once．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】DBCA35．D．细节理解题．根据开头一段Since my family were not going to be helpful about my taking a cooking job，I decided I would look for one all by myself and not to tell them about it till I'd got a permanent one．可知，"我"的家庭是不会支持我从事厨师工作的，句中的all by myself和题干中的on her own意思也是相同的；故选D．36．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中I was wildly excited，and as nervous as if I were going on the stage．可知，当作者当时自己的心情是激动而且又紧张的；文中没有提到焦虑、轻松、好奇或无助等情绪；故选B．37．C．细节理解题．根据第三段中But I felt more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience or references．可知，负责招聘的人告诉她没有工作经历和推荐信找到一份工作是很难的．故选C．38．A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段I-never having cooked for more than four．以及最后一句"In a rather shaken voice I promised to turn up in good time tomorrow and rang off．可知，作者以前从没有给四个人以上的群体做过饭，所以以一种颤抖的声音说她会在明天肯定会在恰当的时机出现给雇主一个满意的答复的，即希望能够得到这份永久的工作，所以由此推断她应该去参考一些烹饪方面的书籍；故选A．本文讲了作者的一次成功的求职经历．虽然自己没有什么工作经验和推荐信，但是好心的工作人员还是根据她的个人状况把一份厨师的工作介绍给了作者．本题考查的是一篇日常生活求职类的阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，仅仅抓住上下文所提供的信息，熟悉题干和选项，然后根据语境逐一选出答案，最后再通读检查一遍，看所选答案是否和原文意思一致．CPALO AITO，California-"Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter--even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise，"USresearchers said last week．A study of 192 third and fourth grades students，generally aged eight and nine，found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds （0.91kg ）less over a one-year period than those who did not change their television diet．"The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result of a reduction in television viewing and not any other activity，"said Thomas Robinson，a pediatrician （儿科专家）at Stanford University．"American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching televisionand videos，and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past 20 years，"Robinson said．In the study，presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies'annual meeting in San Francisco，the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing by one-quarter to one-third．Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in waist size and had less body fat than other students who continue their normal television viewing，even though neither group ate a special diet nor took part in any extra exercise．"One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television may simply have been moving around and burning off calories，"Robinson said．"Another reason might be due to eating fewer meals in front of the television．Some studies have suggested that eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more，"Robinson added．39.What do the first two paragraphs imply？______A.Children in the US are tired of watching TV．B.Watching TV can help children to loose weight．C.Younger children watch more TV than older ones．D.More TV viewing is harmful to children's health．40.In average，the time American children spend watching TV ______ ．A.is more than four hours a dayB.is less than four hours a dayC.has doubled in the last twenty yearsD.is more than doing any other things41.The researchers made sure the students didn't change their diet in order to ______ ．A.keep them from getting too heavyB.enable them to do more exercisesC.reduce their time watching TVD.make their findings more believable42.According to the passage，why can watching TV increase kids'weight？______A.They usually eat more while watching TV．B.They change their diet while watching TV．C.They burn off more calories while watching TV．D.They don't want to take exercise while watching TV．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】39．D．细节理解题．根据前两段中"Switching off the television may help prevent children from getting fatter"以及"found that children who cut the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds"可知，这些都是看电视的危害．故选D．40．A．细节理解题．根据第四段第一行"American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television and videos or playing video games．"可知．故选A．41．D．细节理解题．根据文中第六段中叙述可知，不改变其饮食是为了控制变量，改变的只是看电视的时间长短，使实验更有说服力．故选D．42．A．细节理解题．根据文中最后一句话"eating in front of the TV encourages people to eat more"可知．故选A．本文主要讲的是关掉电视有助于防止儿童发胖的问题，并进行大量实验进行验证，美国儿童看电视时间太长，文章建议减少孩子看电视的时间，并分析原因．本文是新闻报道类阅读理解文章，阅读此类文章主要是要了解：①新闻报道了什么事件；②事件是因为什么而发生的，相关背景如何；③文段中指出的事件发生过程中的突出细节是什么；④事件造成的后果是什么；⑤事件的本质是什么，透过事件的表面现象，我们看到了什么社会问题．通过这样的梳理，我们就可以把新闻的脉络理清楚．这类材料命题点往往落在事实细节上DA recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children．Although rather shocking，it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlors（客厅）where loved pets rest．Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way？No，the English，too，pay more attention to their pets．This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods，which often contain more vitamins than human food．They certainly cost much．Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone，to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture．It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty，so it is not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children．There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming．They cause physical problems．An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets．Many people find this funny，but in a number of large cities it is a major problem．Animals can cause disease，too．It is the threat of rabies-a disease with no known cure．Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners．Most little children want a dog or a cat，and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one．It is only when the"sweet little thing"has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on"Rover"or"Bonzo"．Then they just abandon it．As a result，they are allowed to run free．English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year，killed by someone's pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own．Lastly，I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it．In my view，it's time we stopped being sentimental about pets．I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments．This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases，then I say，"keep cutting!"43.The doggy parlors are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ______ ．A.where Americans keep their petsB.what costly lives the pets are livingC.why children love their pets so muchD.how much pets depend on their masters44.In the second paragraph"to get hot under the collar"probably means ______ ．A.getting quite hotB.feeling overwhelmingly angryC.becoming excitedD.receiving a fashionable shirt45.According to the author，in which field can animals be most useful？______A.Pet．B.Food．C.Medicine．D.Sports．46.What is author's attitude towards pets-raising？______A.Pitiful．B.Neutral．C.Opposed．D.Supportive．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】43．B 细节理解题．根据第一段第一句中的"the average family spent more money on its pets than onits children，一般的家庭花在宠物身上的钱比花在孩子身上的多"以及第二句提到宠物狗休息的地方可知，宠物狗过着奢华的生活．故答案选B．44．B 词义猜测题．根据第二段最后一句"It is difficult not to feel angry…so it is not unusualfor me to get hot under collar when…instead of his children．"可推知，"to get hot undercollar"与"feel angry"意思相近，意为"觉得很生气"．故答案选B．45．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段第三、四句"I can see no reason why…cures for serious humandiseases…"可知，动物在医学方面是有用的．故答案选C．46．C 观点态度题．文章第三、四段主要介绍了由宠物狗引起的疾病和伤亡，由此可推知，作者反对养宠物．故答案选C．本文是一篇说明文．最近在美国的一项调查显示，一般的家庭花费更多的钱在宠物上而不是孩子们身上，养宠物也带来了其它的诸多问题，如疾病、伤亡等．本文是社会文化类阅读，考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．EMan still has a lot to learn about the most powerful and complex part of his body-the brain．It may be surprising to learn that it isn't age that makes you lose your memory．The reason could be that you have a"lazy"memory，not an old one．Like your body your memory improves with exercise．Once given plenty of exercise，the brain keeps its power．Before discussing how to improve the memory，let's look at how the brain works．There are two sides to the brain，the left and the right．The right side deals with the senses （what we see，hear，feel and smell）．It's the creative and imaginative side．The left side is concerned with logic．It analyzes information and puts it in order．Some recent research suggests that we remember everything that happens to us．The problem most of us has is recalling events．Most forgetting takes place immediately after learning．An hour after learning something new，more than 50% has been forgotten．After a month，80% has been forgotten，and so on．This shows revision is very important．If you revise new material you have learnt，you remember much more．So it's of vital importance to revise newly learned material often，and have frequent breaks．We best remember what we learn at the beginning of a learning period and at the point where we stop．After the break，revise what was learned before the break and then continue learning the new material．These breaks should happen every 20 or 45 minutes．Other experiments have shown the brain needs time to"digest"what has been learned．The time necessary for this is 5 to 10 minutes．After the break，the memory will have absorbed what it has just learned，and more will be remembered．During this period it is important toexercise the right side of the brain，because the left side is used during the learning period．Therefore you should relax．Listening to music，breathing in fresh air，and looking at a picture are all ways of using the other side of the brain．So when you are studying alone，make a plan which shows when to have breaks and to revise newly learned material immediately before you begin studying again．If you do in this way，your memory will improve．47.According to the text，you lose your memory by ______ ．A.getting too oldB.hardly using your brainC.working too harding your brain too much48.To fight forgetting effectively，we're advised to ______ ．A.go back to what was learned regularlyB.break down materials into small piecesC.focus on both ends of a learning periodD.take breaks to give the brain a good rest49.During the learning process the brain need breaks to ______ ．e the right side of the brainB.revise newly learnt materialsC.take in what has been learntD.relax the left side of the brain50.Where is this text most probably taken from？______A.Science fictions．B.Students'literature．C.An advertisement．D.A science report．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】47．B推理判断题．根据第二段The reason could be that you have a"lazy"memory，可知原因可能是你有一个"懒惰"的记忆；和Like your body your memory improves with exercise．可知你的记忆随着锻炼提高．由此推知，当你几乎不利用大脑，你可能会丧失记忆力．故选B．48．A细节理解题．根据第四段We best remember what we learn at the beginning of a learning period and at the point where we stop．可知我们最好记得在一个学期阶段开始学习的内容，和在我们停止学习的过程中的内容．由此推知，为了有效地对抗遗忘症，我们应该有规律地去回顾已经学过的内容．故选A．49．C推理判断题．根据最后一段Other experiments have shown the brain needs time to"digest"what has been learned．可知其它实验已经表明，大脑需要时间来"消化"已经学会的东西．由此推知，在学习的过程中，大脑需要休息去吸收已经学过的东西．故选C．50．D推理判断题．本文通篇讲的都是科普知识：如何使用我们的大脑，如何提高我们的记忆．这是一篇科普类短文，所以最有可能摘自一份科学报告．故选D．本文是一篇科教类阅读．文章主要介绍了我们会遗忘记忆的原因，并讲述了如何更有效地对抗遗忘，如何让记忆保留更长久，如何更好地使用大脑、锻炼大脑等．为了有效地对抗遗忘症，我们应该有规律地去回顾已经学过的内容．本文考察学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度，只要抓住文章的关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节，就能找到正确答案．IV、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)A：Hello，this is Halo Travel Agency．May I help you？B：Yes．I'll have a short holiday，and I'm thinking about travelling abroad with my。