Frenkel defect - A pair of point defects produced when an ion moves to create an interstitial site, leaving behind a vacancy.
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Example 2-2 SOLUTION (Continued) Let’s calculate the number of iron atoms and vacancies that would be present in each unit cell for the required density of 7.87 g/cm3:
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例题 2-1 The Effect of Temperature on
Vacancy Concentrations
计算铜在室温〔25℃〕下的)空位数目。假定铜空位形成能Qv,为20,000卡 /mol,铜的晶格常数为0.36151nm。假设要使空位浓度增加到室温下空位 浓度的1000倍,需要什么样温度下的热处理?材料常数A为1。 例题 2-1 解答 The lattice parameter of FCC copper is 0.36151 nm. The basis is 1, therefore, the number of copper atoms, or lattice points, per cm3 is:
Vacaning from its regular crystallographic site.
Interstitial defect - A point defect produced when an atom is placed into the crystal at a site that is normally not a lattice point.