辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2020届高三英语10月份阶段考试试题(扫描版)

2020届沈阳市回民中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Cities to Visit in WinterCold rains, icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But here are four cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination:Prague,Czech RepublicWith its snow-capped spires and winding streets,Pragueis a fairytale city that remains ly tourist-free in winter.The amazing architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow, with one of the most beautiful areas being the old town, with its Romanesque vaults. Gas street lamps have been placed throughout the city center, adding a romantic color1 to evenings. Cafes here are ideal for escaping the bitter cold.Salzburg,AustriaWith its Christmas songs and traditional markets, this is a perfect city for a winter break. “Silent Night” was performed for the first time in thechurchofOberndorfon the border ofSalzburgon Christmas Eve in 1818.The city's main market is held in the shadow ofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle, but the one held inMirabell Squareis especially popular with food lovers who come to taste local food such as halusky—pieces of dumpling mixed with fried bacon.Tromso,NorwayTromso is widely regarded asNorway's most beautiful city and is a base for spoiling the northern lights. There are several attractive museums, including thePolarMuseum, which offers an insight into the history of Arctic expeditions, and theTromsoMuseum, which is famous for its Sami exhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsIn winter,Amsterdam' s museums are much less crowded, making it the time to visit attractions such as Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House. Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carre Theater is more than 130 years old. Children will love the spectacular performances.1. What can you do inPrague?A. Enjoy the fascinating architecture.B. Taste local food halusky.C. Appreciate Sami exhibitions.D. Watch a circus performance.2. Where was “Silent Night” first performed?A. In thechurchofOberndorf.B. InHohensalzburgCastle.C. InMirabell Square.D. In the Polar Museum.3. Which city will you choose if you want to see the northern lights?A. Prague.B. Salzburg.C. Tromso.D.Amsterdam.BJack was 11 months old in the spring of 2015 when his parents, Erika and Christopher, recognized his development was not progressing as it should. The feeling was familiar to the couple. Just a few months earlier, Jack’s brother Chase, who is 16 months older, had been diagnosed with autism(自闭症) after he did not reach motion and language standards as expected.Jack’s behaviors were similarly delayed, and his parents moved quickly to seek help. Today, Jack is 5 — he celebrated his birthday on May 13 — and he can speak in full sentences and read. After two years at a preschool that specializes in services for children with developmental disabilities, he will start kindergarten in theSmithtownschool district in September. “Our family’s experience is a good example of the power and effectiveness of early intervention. The services our boys have received made all the difference,” the parents said.According to scientists, autism can be detected at 18 months or younger, and by age 2 a diagnosis can be considered “very reliable.” The parents said they were happy with Chase’s success at the learning center, but still had concerns for Jack because he was not speaking. Developing social and communication skills can be among the greatest challenge for individuals with autism, even if they are able to say a few words early on. “We didn’t know if he was ever going to talk,” Erika said. “That was my biggest fear. We just didn’t know.”Looking ahead, the parents are cautiously optimistic about Jack’s next educational move. He doesn’t handle change well, they said, and he likes to know his routine. Still, they expressed confidence that his time at the learning center has given him the skills he needs to be successful.4. How did Jack’s parents know he suffered from autism?A. They found the baby clever.B. They judged by their experience.C. They found he didn’t develop.D. They checked on him in the hospital.5. What did the parents think of the early intervention?A. It made no difference to the babies.B. It benefitted the babies greatly.C. It got their babies more disabled.D. It helped their babies speak fluently.6. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Autism can be confirmed at 18 months old.B. Jack’s parents were confident about his motor skills.C. Chase’s parents were doubtful about his developmentD. Jack’s parents worried about his language skills most.7. What is the text mainly talking about?A. Autism can be curedif parents take actions early.B. Parents should be confident about their children’s future.C. Early intervention in autism could improve children’s life.D. Communication skills should be developed as early as possible.CWhy do you check social media? Is it to keep up with everything that your friends and family are doing? Is it to find new trendy spots to eat?Regardless of the reason, you may find yourself with different degrees of envy or discomfort after a quick look at your phone. Then you might be suffering from a phenomenon known as “Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). ”While the phenomenon of FOMO can be traced back for centuries, it had never been the issue as it is today, causing widespread discussion and research. This rise in checking social media is naturally connected to the increasing leading position that social media holds over our lives. Every time someone opens their WeChat Moments, Facebook, Twitter... etc. , they are bombarded with the highlight reels of other peoples' lives. A sunny beach, delicious-looking food, a super cute kitten-they are all uplifting photos, yet they're very likely to bring about more unhappiness than joy. You see, the first thought to come out of your mind may be “Wow, that's so cool/delicious/cute”, but then it takes a hard U-turn. You're thinking: “I wish I were there” or “my life is so boring compared to his/hers.” The more you see, the more likely you are to have these negative feelings.What's worse is the habit many people have of turning to social media in search of happiness when they are feeling down, not realizing that they are just going to end up in a negative cycle of endless disappointment. Montesquieu once said: “If one only wished to be happy, this could be easily accomplished; but we wish to be happier than other people, and this is always difficult, for we believe others to be happier than they are.”FOMO will go hand in hand with dissatisfaction and envy. Appreciate what you already have, because someone else out there in the world would gladly give everything to be you.8. What is the purpose of the questions in paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To explain the function of FOMO.C. To describe the features of FOMO.D. To give the reasons for checking social media.9. How might people feel seeing other's perfect life through social media?A. Joyful.B. Admiring.C. Comfortable.D. Envious.10. What can we conclude from Montesquieu's words in paragraph 3?A. We could turn to social media for happiness.B. We couldn't realise our dream without hard work.C. We couldn't harvest happiness through comparison.D. We could live better than others by showing ourselves online.11. What is the author's attitude towards FOMO?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Hopeful.DSome of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every evening when he came home from the office. I’d watch as he put his personal items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.Dad’s comb was bought when he married Mum. Every evening, he would smile, hand me the comb and say: “Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was more than happy to do it. This seems amundanetask, but it brought me such joy at that time. I would excitedly turn the tap on, then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and place the comb on top of his wallet.About two years later, Dad started his own business. I started primary school. That was when things started to change. Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well, and he didn’t come home as much as he used to. Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home.Today, I’ve graduated from college and Dad’s business are better now. Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me continued. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early and said to me, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink. It’s a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it. I brushed the comb, and it hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. This time, I noticed my day has aged. But his smile is still as heartwarming as before. Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet. After so many years, I guess some things never change. And for that, I’m glad.12. As a child, the author helped her dad clean his comb happily because ________.A. she was good at cleaning the combB. she thought that she should do that as a good girlC. her dad was home early to spend the evening with herD. the comb was important for her father and her mother13. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined wordmundanein paragraph two?A. importantB. excitingC. unnecessaryD. uninteresting14. When the author said, “It’s a new comb. I hadn’t noticed that he’d changed it.”, she felt ________.A. disappointedB. impatientC. tiredD. sorry15. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Evenings With Dad.B. How to Clean the Comb.C. My Memory with My Dad.D. I Love My Family Members.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载！祝成绩进步，学习愉快！东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）2020届高三英语二模联考试题（含解析）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMoringa Farm Internship ProgramDATE：5May〜30November2019LOCATION：Jaipur IndiaEVENT TYPE：TwiningEVENT INDUSTRY/TOPIC：Clean Energy，Climate&Environment，Food&Agriculture andQuality/Process Moringa（辣木），a kind of miracle tree，has come a long way today to become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency[营养不足）across the globe．It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region，which is unusually rich in its nutrition contentliterally from top to bottom．Supporting learning：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is sort of like a live，interactive slideshow of agriculture making of Moringa from"Soil to Super food"that touches all the participant's senses．The Program's Objectives：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is devoted to enriching the knowledge and lives of young peopleeducational experience on an organic Moringa Farm in rural Jaipur，by providing them with a uniquefIndia．Program participants can learn about conservation，maintenance（维护），care，and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff．Participants will be able to interact with Moringa specialists and educators？on all issues that may affect their operations．Experts will let you know management strategies and equipment operation up close on hand to answer your specific questions．The Moringa Farm Internship will provide an excellent opportunity to learn about sustainable tools，techniques，and approaches that can be used in Moringa Production and value-added production systems，righting（突出）pest and disease management，leaf/seed production，and tools and equipment for commercial production．If you're trying to learn about Moringa，there's nothing like going to a farm and getting your hands dirty．So click here to register now!1.Why is Moringa specifically described in the text？______A.To stress the importance of the crop．B.To encourage people to plant Moringa．C.To show the significance of the program．D.To draw attention to nutrition deficiency．2.What can we know about the Moringa Farm Internship Program？______A.It is intended for farmers，B.It lasts more than half a year．C.It provides vocational training．D.It is available on the Internet．3.How do the program's participants learn about Moringa？______A.By attending various courses about it，B.By involving themselves in farming it．C.By observing specialists and educators．D.By watching slideshows about the crop．【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【解析】1．C推理判断题．根据第一段"Moringa（辣木），a kind of mirade te..ecome a symbol of the fight against growingnutrition deficiency（营养不足）across the globe．It is also a crop suited to the dlimatic conditions of the region，which isunusually rich in its nutrition content lterally from top to bottom．（辣木是一种神奇的树，成为对抗全球营养缺乏的象征．它也是一种适合该地区气候条件的作物，其营养成分从叶到根都非常丰富）可知，这部分对辣木的非凡作用进行了专门的介绍，而!该计划又是针对辣木的．由此可推断，此处介绍的目的是为了体现计划的意义和重要性，故选C．2．D细节理解题．根据最后一段最后一句So click here to register now!（点击这里注册吧!）可知，在网上可以找到该计划，故选D．3．B推理判断题．根据第九段"Program participants can learn about conservation，maintenance（维护），care，and managementof Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experie nce with local Moringa Farm staff．（参与者可以与当地辣木农场员I-．起实际体验工作，了解辣木种植的养护、维护、护理和管理）可知，参与人员通过亲自参加辣木种植来了解辣木，故选B．本文为说明文．文章主要介绍辣木农场实习计划的主题、目的、实习内容等相关事项．1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．BWe had two dogs，Lucky and Lil'Bit．Lucky loved to find ways to leave the confines（束缚）of her indoor living routine，which made her a masterful escape artist．Lil Bit，on the other hand，did exactly as she was told，never straying，always staying close to home…except when she came under the influence of Lucky．Whenever the two got out together，they could be seen out of sights often staying away for hours．More often than not，they'd arrive home near suppertime，covered in mud and leaves and smelling to high heaven from their afternoon outing in the woods．I remember one such occasion when they'd once again mysteriously escaped，except this time，they returned clean and no worse for wear．It wasn't until a few days later that we learned why．My wife ran into our neighbor Carl who lived a few houses down from us．"I saw your two dogs the other day，"Carl said with a smile．"Oh，yes？I'm so sorry．They'd been so good lately，so it was such a surprise when they got out．I sure hope they didn't cause any trouble．"my wife replied．"Oh，no，no trouble at all．Did you have any idea where they went？""No，"my wife answered．"They attended my dog's funeral（葬礼）Carl said sadly．"What？"Ann exclaimed，"Oh，no．I didn't know Toby had died．"Yep，it died a couple days ago．I was burying him in the back lot when your two dogs came running up．They sat down not far from me while．I finished burying him，then they left．" "Wow that's amazing!"my wife replied．"Toby was Lil'Bitt father，you know．""No，I didn't know that，"Carl replied，"but I guess that explains why she felt like she needed to be there．She had to say her final goodbye．"4.What words can best explain the meaning of the word"straying"underlined in Para．1？______A.Wandering away．B.Staying still．C.Shouting loudly．D.Disobeying impolitely．5.What difference between Lucky and Lily Bit ls suggested in the first paragraph？______A.Their abilities were different．B.Their hobbies were different．C.Their personalities were different．D.Their physical features were different．6.What would generally happen to the two dogs after they got home from outside？______A.They got more united．B.They looked in a mess．C.They smelled nice as usual．D.They got willing to do as told to．7.What is the author's purpose of writing the text？______A.To show his respect for dogs．B.To be in memory of his dogs．C.To suggest learning from dogs．D.To think highly of his two dogs．【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第一段Lil Bit，on the other hand，did exactly as she was told，never straying，alwa ys staying close to home…except when she came under the influence of Lucky．另一方面，就像她被告知的那样，从不迷路，总是呆在家附近…除非她受到幸运的影响．可知意为走失；故选A．2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Lucky loved to find ways to leave the confines（束缚）of her indoor living routine，which made her a masterful escape artist．Lil Bit ，on the other hand，did exactly as she was told，never straying，always stay ing close to home…except when she came under the influence of Lucky幸运的是，她喜欢设法摆脱室内生活的束缚束缚，这使她成为一个出色的逃避现实的艺术家；可知Lucky和Lily Bit ls 的区别是他们的性格不同；故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段More often than not，they'd arrive home near suppertime，covered in mud and leaves and smelling to high heaven from their afternoon outing in the woods．更多的时候，他们会在晚饭时间到家，浑身是泥，树叶，下午在树林里郊游时闻到天堂的味道．可知这两只狗从外面回家后通常会看起来一团糟；故选A．4．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段"No，I didn't know that，"Carl replied，"but I guess that explains why she felt like she needed to be there．She had to say her final goodbye．"不，我不知道，卡尔回答说，但我想这解释了为什么她觉得她需要去那儿．可知作者写文是为表示对自己两条狗的高度评价；故选D本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者养的两条狗Lucky and Lil'Bit，他们有情有义为隔壁死去的狗祭奠．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断CTwo years ago，Kiirsat Ceylan was in New York to give a talk about disability rights at the U．N．Blind since birth，the Turkish man was struggling to find his hotel，holding a cane in one hand and pulling his luggage with the other．"Not surprisingly，suddenly I bumped into a pole/*he says*"It was a bit bloody．"The problem with a cane is that，while it can tell you what's on the grounds it doesn't help with objects at the body or head level．It wasn't the first time Ceylan had run into something，injuring himself．""I have no problem with my scars，which make me more handsome I guess，"Ceylan says，laughing．"But I don't need hew ones．"With WeWalk，a new smart cane，Ceylan hopes to help other blind people navigate their environments more easily*The cane uses an ultrasonic（超声波）sensor which detects objects at body or head level and gives a warning vibration．WeWalk users pair the cane with their smartphones and then use the cane's touchpad to access features like voice assistant or navigation*Before leaving home，they can plug their destination into Google Maps and get spoken directions as they walk In the future，Ceylan hopes to connect WeWalk with public transportation and ridesharing services．Assistive technology is often expensive for blind people，says Eelke Folmer，a computer science professor at the University of Nevada!Reno．"But developers fail to realize their devices are out of reach for many blind people，To Folmer，the price point-﹩500--sets the WeWalk cane apart from other technologies．Ceylan sees WeWalk as part of an attempt to help blind people achieve greater freedom of movement，which he believes will give them greater access to education and jobs．The canes are already having an impact on users，Ceylan says．He recently received an email from a teacher in Ireland who had become blind as an adult．He'd been depressed and housebound．But since getting a WeWalk cane，your device forced me to go out．It became my anti-depressant．"he wrote．8.Why is a story about Kursat Ceylan given at the beginning of the text？______A.To stress the difficulty caused by blindness．B.To show his reason for developing his cane．C.To indicate the problems with present canes．D.To show his positive and humorous character．9.What can WeWalk do at present according to the text？______A.Provide fast Internet access．B.Start conversations with users．C.Tell users what is around them．D.Connect with ridesharing services．10.What does Folmer think is the advantage of WeWalk over other assistive technologies？______A.It is easily affordable，B.It is easily controllable．C.It works better for users，D.It looks more attractive．11.What is the text mainly about？______A.The increasing demand for smart canes．B.A blind man s devotion to smart canes．C.A smart cane's effects on blind people，D.An assistive technology for the blind．【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第五段的With WeWalk，a new smart cane，Ceylan hopes to help other blind people navigate their environments more easily．有了新的智能拐杖WeWalk，Ceylan希望能帮助其他盲人更容易地驾驭他们的环境．可知，文章提到Kursat Ceylan的故事是想说明他研发这种拐杖的原因．故选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第五段的With WeWalk，a new smart cane，Ceylan hopes to help other blind people navigate their environments more easily．有了新的智能拐杖WeWalk，Ceylan希望能帮助其他盲人更容易地驾驭他们的环境．可知，WeWalk可以告诉使用者周围的情况．故选C．3．A．细节理解题，根据文章倒数第二段的句子To Folmer，the price point-﹩500--sets the WeWalk cane apart from other technologies．对Folmer来说，500英镑的价格使WeWalk手杖有别于其他技术．可知，Folmer认为这种拐杖和其他的拐杖比起来是使用者能负担得起．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题，根据文章的内容可知，文章介绍盲人Kursat Ceylan一直致力于研发一直智能拐杖，帮助盲人到处自由行走．故选B．文章介绍盲人Kursat Ceylan一直致力于研发一直智能拐杖，帮助盲人到处自由行走．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．DWhen you think of a national park，you generally picture fresh air and wild animals，right？Well，now you're going to have to add tea shops and something called"the Tube"to your definition，because London，England has signed up to be the first"National Park City．"London was established by the Romans around2，000years ago and has been continually inhabited （居住于）since then*In all that time，however，nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings^which means London already has a much lower urban density （密度）than most of the worlds cities．Nowadays about a third of the city is green space，In July2019，London announced its willingness to become the world's first National Park City，Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving50%green space by the year2050by connecting and expanding public parks，greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses，fixing some green roofs on existing buildings and even cutting holes in fences for wildlife to pass through．"Inspired by the aims and values of our precious rural national parks，the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long-term strategic thinking，"Daniel Raven-Ellison，who began the campaign to make London a National Park City six years ago said in a press release．"We've been doing that in London for centuries，which is why London is so green and diverse，＞fLondon will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation than more densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New York，which have10%and27%greenspace，respectively．But that doesn't mean it's not possible--the National Park City Foundation hopesto employ25more cities in addition to London by the year2025．Glasgow，Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both currently considering becoming National Park Cities．12.What makes London more likely to become a national park city than other cities？______A.Its smaller population．B.The government's efforts．C.Its less dense urbanization，D.Its citizens'great support．13.Where can we find the data on London's measures to achieve its goal？______A.In Paragraph1．B.In Paragraph2．C.In Paragraph3．D.In Paragraph4．14.What is Daniel Raven-Ellison trying to talk about in the fourth paragraph？______A.London's long-term strategic thinking．B.The significance of London's campaign．C.The effects of national parks on London．D.The resources of London s green space．15.What can we infer from the last paragraph？______A.Trying to be a national park city is turning new trend．B.National park cities are springing up around the world．C.It is so easy for London to become a national park city．D.National park cities are making improvements to our life．【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段which means London already has a much lower urban density （密度）than most of the worlds cities．这意味着伦敦的城市密度已经远远低于世界上大多数城市．可知，伦敦与世界上的其他城市相比较是一个城市化密度比较低的地区；故选C．2．C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving50%green space by the year2050by connecting and expanding public parks现在，该市正朝着到2050年通过连接和扩展公共公园实现50%绿地率的目标迈进．可知，在第三段提到了伦敦为了实现到2050年达到50%是绿色空间这一目标而努力，后面是具体的措施；故选C．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital，伦敦国家公园城市基本上是为了改善首都的生活．以及最后一句中的which is why London is so green and diverse可知，伦敦行动正在把城市变得更美丽、更多样化，环境更清新，由此推知这是伦敦行动产生的影响；故选B．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段that doesn't mean it's not possible--the National Park City Foundation hopes to employ25more cities in addition to London by the year2025这并不意味着这是不可能的--国家公园城市基金会希望到2025年，除了伦敦之外，还能再雇佣25个城市．可知，许多城市都在努力争取成为国家公园城市，这已经变成了一种流行的趋势；故选A．本文属于新闻报道类的短文阅读．主要介绍了伦敦致力于建成国家级的公园城市，努力创造更加湛蓝、清澈的天空．国家公园城市的创建已经成为了一种趋势．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Continuous learning benefits us in many ways．First of all，it allows the increase in knowledge and ability in our career．For example，watching someone work can make us a better worker．(1) For example，we can learn about the general workforce and how the application process works to better prepare us for job searching．This can help if for some reason you lose your job and needto find other work．What's more，continuous learning can open our mind．Having an open mind and willingness to take on new ideas can do wonders．First of all it builds your attitude towards change．(2)Second，when you take continuous learning into account，you can begin to understand how others feel abouta particular issue．(3)They are always looking for new experiences and do different things．Moreover，they not only have knowledge on various topics that aren't always related to present roles but also know about the latest trends and technologies in the industry．To develop continuous learning，you have to begin with setting a clear and specific goal．(4) Once your goal is set，build a system to help support your strategy．You want to be looking for different sources of information，but also to be picky about it，In other words，try to learn within your specific field but ensure the information is coming from a trustworthy source-At the same time，do use tools to help improve your learning system．(5)Seminars（研讨会），workshops，and live classes are the tools that modern learners need as they make learning effective-A．Learning can improve other areas in our lives．B．Besides，learning can prepare us for the unexpected．C．If always learning，you are always improving．D．Excellent continuous learners behave in a specific manner．E．Being excited about change can affect others around you positively．F．There're various tools to help you present information and learning．G．Knowing what you want to achieve can encourage you to keep learnings16. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.FG.G17. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.FG.G18. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.FG.G19. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.FG.G20. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.FG.G【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】G【小题5】F【解析】BEDGF1．B．考查细节理解和上下文之间的衔接．根据第一段中的First of all可推知，接下来描述的是第二个方面，结合后面的句子This can help if for some reason you lose your job and need to find other wo rk．可知，这是描述的当你失去工作或者需要找另一份工作时的帮助，所有B项Besides，learning can prepare us for the unexpected．具有承上启下的作用，能给你带来意料之外的结果；故选B．2．E．考查细节理解和上下文之间的衔接．根据前面一句First of all it builds your attitude towards change可知，第一点主要介绍的是建立你应对变化的态度，Being excited about change can affect others around you positively．正是介绍的积极应对变化会对周围的人产生好的影响；故选E．3．D．考查细节理解和上下文之间的衔接．后面的句子They are always looking for new experiences and do different things．说的是他们总是在寻找新的经历，做着不同的事情，与之相对应的就是D．Excellent continuous learners behave in a specific manner（优秀的持续的学习者总是行事特殊），后面的句子就是举例说明这一点．故选D．4．G．考查细节理解和上下文之间的衔接．该空的前面you have to begin with setting a clear and specific goal是说要从设定一个清晰明确的目标开始，后面又说一旦设定了目标就要怎么做，那么Knowing what you want to achieve can encourage you to keep learnings（知道自己想要实现的目标能够鼓舞你继续学习）能够和上下文相衔接．故选G．5．F．考查细节理解和上下文之间的衔接．前面do use tools to help improve your learning system是说要一定使用不同的工具来提高你的学习系统，后面又列举了几个不工具的名称，所以F项There're various tools to help you present information and learning（有各种各样的工具可以帮助你们展现信息和学习进程）符合；故选F．本文属于议论文的短文阅读．主要介绍的是不断的学习给我们在很多方面带来益处．并从几个方面进行了详细的分析和解读．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）When I was growing up，there was a pizza shop right down the street from me，The pizza shop was(21)by a Chinese woman who opened the place around11：00a．m．and closed it around midnight every day．The food was good，and its(22)were a right size．As far as I knew，the menu never(23)．The woman would take a（n）(24)and then return to the kitchen and make it while the customer stood(25)at the counter．One day the woman(26)the pizza shop to a man．The man(27)on running thepizza shop with his wife．I was around fifteen and one day I went inside the pizza shop and began talking with the new owners．Within minutes of my starting the(28)，the man and his wife offered me a（n）(29)．They'd printed many paper menus and they wanted me to hang them on the doors in the area．I enjoyed the work as it was fun．As I did this with them one Sunday afternoon，they told me about how(30)the Chinese woman had been．They told me she used too expensive cheese．They were planning to stop(31)chicken because chicken was expensive and pizza was really(32)to make．They were(33)the business was going to be a cash cow for them．As I listened to all this，I decided these people must be very smart．(34)，within several months，they were out of(35)completely，and the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year(36) it was turned into flooring store．The new owners thought only about how the business could(37) them，and how they could reduce(38)to fatten their own wallets．This is why they endedup(39)．After all，everyone loves people and businesses that are more(40)with serving others than themselves．21. A.purchased B.expanded C.operated D.frequented22. A.populations B.portions C.measures D.surroundings23. A.improved B.extended C.worsened D.altered24. A.order B.chance C.walk D.dish25. A.resting B.admiring C.waiting D.observing26. A.transferred B.sold C.referred D.donated27. A.focused B.went C.insisted D.planned28. A.trade B.argument C.discussion D.deal29. A.recommendation B.jobC.assignmentD.reward30. A.stupid B.intelligent C.awkward D.hardworking31. A.preparing B.buying C.serving D.consuming32. A.swift B.cheap C.interesting D.convenient33. A.worried B.lucky C.hopeful D.sure34. A.Instead B.Additionally C.However D.Consequently35. A.business B.sight C.place D.control36. A.Unfortunately B.Instantly C.Suddenly D.Eventually37. A.influence B.benefit C.promote D.involve38. A.costs B.bills C.prices D.ingredients39. A.declining B.quitting C.failing promising40. A.satisfied B.concerned C.patient D.familiar【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】C【小题14】C【小题15】B【小题16】D【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】B【解析】1---5CCDAC6--10ABCBA11--15CBCCB16--20DBACB（1）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．purchased购买；B．expanded扩展；C．operated操作，使运行；D．frequented常去．根据后文who opened the place around11：00a．m．and closed it around midnight every day．可见是一个中国妇女经营这件披萨店，所以选C．（2）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．populations人口；B．portions部分；C．measures尺寸；D．surroundings环境．根据a right size是合适的尺寸，所以说的应该是measures尺度，所以选C．（3）D．考查及语境理解．A．improved提高；B．extended扩展；C．worsened变得更糟；D．altered 改变，更改．据我所知，菜单从来没有改变过，所以选D．（4）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．order订单；B．chance机会；C．walk走路；D．dish盘子．根据后文句子return to the kitchen and make it while the customer stood（5）at the counter．可见是拿到订单后去厨房做出来，客人在外边等着，所以选A．（5）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．resting休息；B．admiring崇拜；C．waiting等待；D．observing 观察．可见老板是拿到订单后去厨房做出来，客人在外边等着，所以选C．（6）A．考查及语境理解．A．transferred转移，转让；B．sold卖；C．referred谈及；D．donated 捐赠．根据后文句子began talking with the new owners．可见这个女的把披萨店转给了一个男人，所以选A．（7）B．考查短语及语境理解．A．focused on集中注意力于；B．went on继续；C．insisted on坚持；D．planned on做计划．这个男的和他的妻子继续经营披萨店，所以选B．（8）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．trade买卖；B．argument争论；C．discussion讨论；D．deal 交易．根据前文句子I went inside the pizza shop andbegan talking with the new owners，我和他们谈话，讨论了几分钟，这对夫妇提供给我一份工作，所以选C．（9）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．recommendation推荐；B．job工作；C．assignment任务；D．reward 回报．根据后文句子They'd printed many paper menus and they wanted me to hang them on the doorsin the area，他们印了很多纸菜单，想让我把它们挂在那个地方的门上，I enjoyed the work as it was fun．可见这应该是他们提供给我的一个工作，所以选B．（10）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．stupid愚蠢的；B．intelligent聪明的；C．awkward可怕的；D．hardworking努力工作的．根据后文They told me she used too expensive cheese．这对夫妇告诉我原来的老板用太贵的奶酪，在他们的眼中应该是愚蠢的，所以选A．（11）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．preparing准备；B．buying买；C．serving提供；D．consuming 消费．根据后文句子chicken was expensive and pizza was really（12）to make．鸡肉太贵了，可见他们不再提供鸡肉．所以选C．（12）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．swift迅速的；B．cheap便宜的；C．interesting有趣的；D．convenient方便的．根据前文句子They were planning to stop（11）chicken because chicken was expensive，可见披萨的制作降低了成本，很便宜．所以选B．（13）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．worried焦急的；B．lucky幸运的；C．hopeful有希望的；D．sure 确定的．他们希望这家店铺能成为他们的摇钱树．所以选C．（14）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．Instead代替；B．Additionally此外；C．However然而；D．Consequently因此．根据前文句子As I listened to all this，I decided these people must be very smart，我以为他们很聪明，然而几个月之后，披萨店就不见了，所以选C．（15）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．business商业；B．sight看，景观；C．place地方；D．control 控制．根据后文句子and the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year（16）it was turned into flooring store，可见几个月之后，披萨店就不见了．所以选B．（16）D．考查副词及语境理解．A．Unfortunately不幸地；B．Instantly立刻；C．Suddenly突然；D．Eventually最终．根据前文句子the pizza place sat there vacant for over a year，最终转成了一个地板店，所以选D．（17）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．influence影响；B．benefit好处；C．promote晋升；D．involve 参与，牵扯．根据前文对披萨店老板的描述可知老板只考虑披萨店给他们带来好处，所以选B．（18）A．考查名词及语境理解．A．costs外套；B．bills账单；C．prices价格；D．ingredients 原料，成分．根据前文句子The new owners thought only about how the business could（17）them，老板只考虑披萨店给他们带来好处，他们能够降低成本来填满自己的钱包．所以选A．（19）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．declining宣布；B．quitting停止；C．failing失败；D．compromising 比较．老板只考虑披萨店给他们带来好处，他们能够降低成本来填满自己的钱包．这就是他们为什么以失败告终的原因，所以选C．（20）B．考查及语境理解．A．satisfied满意的；B．concerned关心的；C．patient有耐心的；D．familiar 熟悉的．毕竟，每个人都爱那些更关心为他人服务的人和企业．所以选B．本文记述了一家披萨店不同老板经营的披萨店的景象，也告诉我们第二个老板只考虑披萨店给他们带来好处，他们能够降低成本来填满自己的钱包．这就是为什么以失败告终的原因．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Plastic is a huge problem for our planet．It is really(1)（challenge）to get rid of anda lot of it ends up in nature or in the ocean in particular．There，it is a threat(2)ouranimals and plants．Now a company from the Netherlands，a small country in western Europe，says that it willuse plastic(3)（find）in the ocean to build roads．Volker Wessels(4)（turn）the plastic into building blocks for the roads．They will be like puzzle pieces(5)fit into each other．Not only will this be good for the environment，but also it will be good for the people who look after roads．If a part of the road(6)（damage），it will be easy to remove it and replace it with another piece．The company says that nearly any type of plastic can be used(7)（make）the road pieces．Scientists(8)（work）on the project say that they are in the final stages of testing the materials for(9)（safe）．They say that the first road built will be(10)bicycle path somewhere in the Netherlands．【答案】【小题1】challenging【小题2】to【小题3】found【小题4】will turn【小题5】which【小题6】is damaged【小题7】to make【小题8】working【小题9】safety【小题10】a【解析】（1）challenging．考查派生词．做It is的表语，表示"具有挑战性的"，用形容词challenging．（2）to．考查介词．和名词a threat连用，表示"是…的威胁"，修饰名词our animals and plants，用介词to．（3）found．考查非谓语动词．做定语，和名词plastic是被动关系，用过去分词found．（find）in the ocean to build roads．Volker Wessels（4）will turn．考查谓语动词．根据后文可知不玩你就用一般将来时态，所以谓语动词用will turn．（5）which．考查定语从句．代指先行词puzzle pieces，做非限制性定语从句fit into each other的主语，用关系词which．（6）is damaged．考查谓语动词．根据主将从现可知从句用一般现在时态，后文主语a part of the road 一致，表示"被损坏"，谓语动词用is damaged．（7）to make．考查动词不定式．表示"被用了做某事"，用be used to do sth，所以用动词不定式to make．（8）working．考查非谓语动词．做定语，和名词Scientists构成主动关系，用现在分词working．（9）safety．考查派生词．做testing the materials for的宾语，表示"安全"，用名词safety．（10）a．考查冠词．修饰名词bicycle path，表示"一条自行车道"，用不定冠词a．塑料对我们的星球来说是一个巨大的问题．要摆脱塑料确实是一个挑战，很多塑料最终会进入大自然，特别是海洋．在那里，塑料对我们的动植物是一个威胁．现在，一家来自西欧小国荷兰的公司说，他们将使用在海洋中发现的塑料来建造道路，他们正在对材料进行安全性测试的最后阶段．他们说，在荷兰某处修建的第一条道路将是一条自行车道．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力．我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写．在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答．按题型设计分三种情况：1．纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词．然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词．比如第65小题，考查连词．根据前后文的关系可得出，此处为转折关系，故填however．2．给出了动词的试题解题技巧。

2020年沈阳市第十中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APersonal Time Off(PTO)is something my wife and I created after having kids. We learned that，over time，a full life can leave little time for personal rest and for reflection，hanging out with friends，or just being“off. ”So，after a number of years，we make a change. If I can persuade you to take your own PTO，then these might help.■Schedule itFirst of all，one of our favorite family sayings is“schedule it. ”Sounds easy enough，but life gets complicated managing full-time work and full-time family. Put yourPTO time on the calendar and you make it a real thing.■Be flexible and strictIf you can schedule PTO at the same time each week，then all the better. Because our calendar can get rather full，flexibility in scheduling becomes a necessity. But being strict in actually taking the time each week is more important. Skipping it once makes it easier to skip again.■Take enough timeMy typical PTO lasts a couple of hours or longer. Sometimes it might be half the day depending on what I’m doing. The goal is to spend enough time away to1et your shoulders drop.■Do what you want to doRemember，PTO time is about personal time to do what you want to do，not what you have to do. PTO time is about relaxation. Grab a friend and get a beer. Work can wait until tomorrow.1.What can be the first step to take the PTO?A.Persuade the family.B.Have a personal rest.C.Ask friends for advice.D.Make a time plan.2.What does the underlined part“let your shoulders drop”probably mean?A.Get you more focused.B.Have you feel relaxed.C.Shake your shoulders often.D.Make you feel more stressed.3.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Tips on how to take your time offB.Skills to manage work and familyC.Advice on how to free yourselfD.Ways of scheduling your workBScientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change.Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live off Australia and New Guinea. They found that warmer conditions sped up the sharks’ growing process. That meant the sharks were born earlier and very tired. The findings could be used in the study of other sharks, including those that give birth to live young.The scientists studied 27 sharks. Some were raised in average summer water temperatures, about 27 degrees Celsius. Others were raised in higher temperatures around 29 degrees Celsius and 31 degrees Celsius. They found that the sharks raised in the warmest temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures. They also showed reduced energy levels.Epaulette sharks can grow to a length of about one meter. Their name comes from large spots on their bodies that look like decorations on some military clothing.One study this year found that worldwide numbers of oceanie sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018. Overfishing is a main concern, while climate change and pollution also threaten shark.Carolyn Wheeler is a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts Boston and with the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University in Australia. She was the lead author of the epaulette shark study. She said that while all the sharks survived, those raised in warmer temperatures were not strong enough to survive for long in the wild.She added that if the sharks are born smaller than usual “they are probably going to have to start looking for food sooner—and they’re going to have less time to adjust to their surroundings.” The study should serve as a warning to ocean governing agencies that careful management is needed to prevent the loss of more sharks.4. In what aspect do the warmer conditions affect the baby sharks?A. Their food.B. Their body weight.C. Their living habits.D. Their moving route.5. How did the scientists carry out their study?A. By studying former data.B. By tracking sharks in the wild.C. By collecting information about climate change.D. By comparing sharks in waters of different temperatures6. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The origin of sharks’ names.B. The sharks’ appearance.C. The threats to sharks’ survival.D. The sharks’ living environment.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Scientists Raise Sharks to Deal with ProblemsB. Global Warming Has Reduced Shark PopulationsC. Baby Sharks Struggle to Survive in Warming OceansD. Scientists Are Struggling to Save Sharks from ExtinctionCSix Neanderthals who lived in what is now France were eaten by their fellow Neanderthals some 100,000 years ago, according to fearful evidence of the cannibalistic (食人的) event discovered by scientists in a cave in the 1990s. Now, researchersmay have figured out why the Neanderthals, including two children, became victims of cannibalism: Global warming.While previous studies have examined Neanderthal remains to find proof of cannibalistic behavior, this is the first study to offer clues as to what may have led Neanderthals to become cannibals. Scientists found that rapid changes in local ecosystems as the planet warmed may have wiped out the animal species that Neanderthals ate, forcing them to look elsewhere to fill their stomachs.The researchers examined a layer of sediment (沉积物) in a cave known as Baume Moula-Guercy, in southeastern France. In that layer, charcoal (碳) and animal bones were so well-preserved that scientists could reconstruct an environmental picture representing 120,000 to 130,000 years ago. They discovered that the climate in the area was likely even warmer than it is today, and that the change from a cold, dry climate to a warmer one happened quickly. “Maybe within a few generations”, study co-author Emmanuel said. As the animals that once populated the landscape disappeared, some Neanderthals ate what they could find — their neighbors.Cannibalism is by no means unique to Neanderthals, and has been practiced by humans and their s “from the early Palaeolithic to theBronze Age and beyond,” the study authors reported. The behavior adopted by thestarving Neanderthals in the Baume Moula-Guercy should therefore not be viewed as “a mark of bestiality (兽性) or sub-humanity”, but as an emergency adaptation to a period of severe environmental stress, according to the study.8. What does the study mainly focus on?A. The social behavior of Neanderthals.B. The reason for cannibalism among Neanderthals.C. The climate change in southeasternFrance.D. The influence of global warming on ancient animals.9. What can possibly be used to describe the climate in southeasternFrance120,000 to 130,000 years ago?A. It was no warmer than it is today.B. It was first warm while later cold and dry.C. Its change was mild and went through quite a long process.D. Its change is a chief factor contributing to cannibalism.10. Which of the following might the study authors agree with?A. Neanderthals’ cannibalism showed their bestiality.B. Cannibalism was actually a measure the Neanderthals had to adopt to survive.C. Neanderthals’ cannibalism guaranteed their rule over other tribes.D. Only Neanderthals were found to have cannibalism in human history.11. Where can you most possibly find this passage?A. In a science journal.B. In a travel brochure.C. In a history book.D. In a geography book.DHumans have found an easy way to tell if others are lying. Recent research shows that the best way so far is being clever at how you ask questions and listen to the answers.Much of this research is based on the idea that telling a lie is simply harder mental work than telling the truth. Making up a story takes more effort than simply recording something that happened. And like a writer, a liar has to keep all the unreal details in his memory and sound believable when he explains them.One method that seems to work is asking them to tell their story in reverse order. This is harder when the story isn't true and makes it easier for you to tell they are lying. An even more basic way that helps is to just ask more questions, especially unexpected ones. Truth-tellers can easily find more to say, but it's a challenge for a liarto come up with something that's not in his prepared story.Researchers suggest that you shouldn't lay all your cards on the table at the start, but only gradually present what proof you have. The liars' stories may not agree with that proof, making it clear that they're lying.So it looks like there are ways to increase the chances of catching a liar; we've just been basing our methods on the wrong stories. Low-tech ways of causing people to make mistakes in conversation seem to work better than any science about eye movement or machines used to recognize a liar. To find a liar, watch less and listen more.12. Why does the author mention the writer?A. To show it's hard to make up lies.B. To show it's hard to recognise a liar.C. To show writers know liars best.D. To show writers are very clever.13. What do we know about liars?A. They often have much to say.B. They often ask many questions.C. They usually prepare a made-up story.D. They usually feel good about themselves.14. What advice is given to help people catch liars?A. Asking them to set their stories down.B. Presenting your proof one by one.C. Telling different stories to them.D. Letting them ask questions.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Why People LieB. How to Stop People LyingC. Low-tech Ways to Find a LiarD. LiarsAre Smarter than Thought第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年沈阳市第十中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThree Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.★Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to dowater sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.★Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.★Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.A. you might feel wellB. it can make you healthyC. you might easily do lots of thingsD. it can save your life2. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________ .A. collect somethingB. do some water sportsC. send letters to your friendsD. play basketball with your friends23. The passage is mainly about ________before you are 18.A. good habits to keepB. skills to haveC. things to doD. sports to playBWhen Alex Linwas 11 years old, he read an alarming article in the newspaper, which said that people were burying old computers in backyards, throwing TVs into streams, and dumping (丢弃) cell phones in the garbage. This was dangerous because e-waste contains harmful chemicals that can leak into the environment, getting into crops, animals, water supplies and people.Alex was really worried and decided to make it next project for WIN-the Westerly Innovations Network. Alex and six of his friends had formed this organization to help solve community problems two years before.But what could they do about this project with e-waste? The team spent several weeks gathering information about the harmful chemicals in e-waste and their effects on humans. They learned how to dispose(处置) of e-waste properly and how it could be recycled. Then, they sent out a Survey and found only one in eight know what e-waste was, let alone how to properly dispose of it.Alex and his friends went into action. They advertised in the local newspaper and distributed notices to students, asking residents to bring their unwanted electronics to the school parking lot. The drive lasted two days, and they collected over 9, 500 kilograms of e-waste. The next step was to set up a long-term e-waste drop-off center for the town. After some research, they’d learned that reusing is the best way to deal with electronic devices and it is seven times more efficient than recycling. So, they began learning to retrofit (翻新) computers themselves and distributed them to students who didn’t have their own. In this way, they could help students in the area and protect the environment at the same time.For a lasting solution to e-waste, the drop-off center wasn’t enough. Lawswould have to be passed. In 2016, WIN helped push for an e-waste bill in their town, which required companies that manufactured or sold electronics to take back e-waste. The bill clearly forbids the dumping of e-waste. Because of the work of WIN, more and more people, like Alex and his team, are getting the message about safe disposal of e-waste. As Alex says, “Today’s technology should not become tomorrow’s harmful garbage.”4. What was Alex’s worry after he read the article?A. The littering of e-waste.B. The recycling of plastic.C. The change of environment.D. At 11 p.m. on Monday.5. What did Alex do to start the project?A. Set up WIN.B. Collect information.C. Ask friends for help.D. The overuse of old computer.6. Which can best describe the way Alex and his team did their work?A. Traditional.B. Competitive.C. Scientific.D. Convenient.7. What message does the story convey?A. There is no end to perfection.B. success comes through failure.C. Every positive attitude has a reward.D. young people can make a big difference.CIn the past, most people received their news from newspapers, magazines, radio and TV. But now, almost anyone can report and publish on the Internet and share it as news through social media. But the problemis that not all of the information is true and not all of the reporting is trustworthy.Howard Schneider, a former editor of the newspapersNewsday,started the Center for News Literacy (素养) at Stony Book University in 2007. The center has multiple projects, but the most famous one is a course to teach news literacy. The course trains students to look for various details that may indicate the truth of the story.Michelle Sheng is a third-year student at theUniversityofMichigan. Sheng finds that students either just stop reading the news or only take news from one source that they trust. "A lot of people are tired of the news. People are too busy to keep up with the news, and it is really easy to take whatever news is given to you because you don’t have the time to figure it out yourself,“ she says.For her part, Sheng recently created a digital exhibit for the university library of images to educate students on steps they can take to better analyze the news.It is important to educate an even larger audience, beyond American university students. The Center for News Literacy has developed teaching resources, as well as a free online news literacy course. It is also trying to reach a younger audience. It has partnered with several secondary schools in the American state ofNew Yorkto teach news literacy.People should research and confirm what they read online. However, to change human behavior is a difficult thing, but that really is the only thing that is going to help. The biggest problem is not getting people to be able to recognize bad journalism or false news, but getting people to want to recognize it. Our brains are wired to the Internet to seek out information that agrees with our current beliefs.8. What’s purpose of the course “News Literacy”？A. To get rid of false information on the Internet.B. To make people realize the risk on the Internet.C. To train students to tell true information from the false.D. To teach students good habits of using information online.9. Why do students have difficulty judging the truth of news?A. They are too lazy.B. They are bored with news.C. They lack news resources.D. They lack time to check its realness.10. What does the Center try to do besides teaching university students?A. Educate the public.B. Improve the service online.C. Prevent children going online.D. Set up several secondary schools.11. What did the author suggest doing to solve the problem of false news?A. Believing whatever you see.B. Changing human behaviors.C. Questioning all the news online.D. Only trusting reliable information.DSurfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention.”“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university's website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity (生产效率),” he said.According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software toblocktheir employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That's not always a good idea.”However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without.” he said.12. What does the University of Melbourne study mainlyshow?A. People who surf the Internet are good employees.B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.C. The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.D. Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?A. Watching videos.B. Reading online news.C. Reading online novels.D. Playing online games.14. The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.A. stopB. organizeC. protectD. separate15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.B. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.C. Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。