石油英语(中海油员工手册)

单词及短语1 atmospheric vent放空阀2 auto—drain valve自动排放阀3 backwash return pump反冲洗循环泵4 blind spectacle flange双孔盲法兰5 blowdown vessel排放罐6 boiler make-up pump锅炉提升泵7 centrifugal pump离心泵8 chemical seal化学密封9 clean water surge tank净化水缓冲罐10 close drain tank闭式排放罐11 coalescer聚集器12 condensate drum冷凝液罐13 corrugated plate inclining separator （CPI separator）波形斜板隔油器 14 crude cooler原油冷却器15 crude heat exchanger原油热交换器16 crude suction strain0r原油吸入滤器17 drilling and production platform钻采平台18 deaeration tower除氧塔19 dehydration preheater脱水预热器20 diaphragm valve薄膜调节阀21 diesel storage tank柴油22 differential pressure control valve差压控制阀23 dispersed gas floatater加气浮选器24 displacement oil pump置换油泵25 drain pit排放池26 electric desalter电脱盐器27 electric hydraulic valve电液控制阀28 electric submergible pump电潜泵29 emergence shutdown valve紧急关断阀30 fine filtration scour细滤器洗刷风机31 first stage separator一级分离器32 flare assembly火炬燃烧总成33 flare pilot gas火炬点火气34 floater controlled valve浮球控制阀35 FPSU-floating oil production and store unit浮式生产储油系统36 free water knock-out自由水分离气37 fresh water maker unit淡水制造装置38 fuel gas heater燃料气加热器39 fuel gas system燃料气加热系统40 fusible plug易熔塞41 heat traced pipeline伴热管线42 heater加热器43 heater treater feed pump热处理器供液泵44 high pressure condensate drum高压冷凝罐45 high pressure gas knock-out drum高压燃料气分离罐46 high-high pressure separator高高压分离器47 hose connection软管接头48 hydraulic lines液压管线49 hydraulic operated valve液压控制阀50 hydraulic piston pump水力活塞泵51 igniter点火器52 insulation flange绝缘法兰53 jet pump射流泵54 jump hose跨越软管55 LCP-local control panel就地控制盘56 low pressure flare低压燃料火炬57 main boiler主锅炉58 main process lines主流程管线59 normally open（close） valve常开(关)阀60 oily water tank含油污水舱61 package equipment组块设备62 pig launcher清管球发射器63 plate attachment板间连接件64 pneumatic operated valve气动控制阀65 pneumatic operated with manualreset valve手动复位气动阀66position light状态灯67pressure regulation valve压力调节阀68pressure safety valve压力安全阀69process module工艺模块70production manifold生产管汇71production train shut-down panel 生产系列关断盘 72sample connection取样接头73sand filter砂滤器74sans scrubber砂净化器75screw pump螺杆泵76scum vessel渣油罐77solenoid operated with manual reset valve手动复位电磁阀78solenoid valve电磁阀79seawater coarse filter海水提升泵80 self-contained pressure regulationvalve自给式压力调节阀81ervice water supply system服务水供给系统82silencer清音器83skimmer撇油器84slop tank沉降罐，污油罐85snubber缓冲罐，减振器86SSSV-subsurface safety valve井下安全阀87SSV-surface safety valve井口安全阀88Steam distribution system蒸汽分配系统89Steam radiator蒸汽散热器90Submarine(subsea) pipeline海底管线91Swivel joint旋转接头92“Y” type strainerY型过滤器93test manifold计量管汇94transfer pump输送泵95tube side of exchanger热交换器管程96vacuum pressure relief valve呼吸阀97vacuum pump真空泵98water injection coarse filtration package注水粗滤撬块99water softener水软化器100well space井口区句子1.The whole oil field consist of two location .one is location A, while another is location B. the produced crude in location and storage unit (FPSU) to betreated. Location A , location B and FPSU are linked by subsea pipeline.整个油田由两个区组成，一个是A区，另一个是B区，A区和B区生产的原油输送到浮式生产储油装置（FPUS）进行处理，A，B和FPUS由海底管线联接。

ENGLISH HANDBOOK FOR OFFSHORE OIL PRODUCTl0N 石油英语实用手册(英汉对照)中国海洋石油总公司渤海资源服务公司前言随着改革开放工作的进一步加深，海上采油对外合作项目的增多以及自身技术发展的要求，英语作为一种工具越来越被重视，为了适应海上生产发展的需要，我们组织了部分有经验且具有一定英语水平的技术人员编写了这本《海上采油英语实用手册》供大家参考，由于时间仓促，此书尚不成熟，请大家批评指正。

参加本书编写工作的有：徐作军、刘贵收、刘明、张国荣、钱，巨丰、龚驰华、刘红兵、张树德、岳维新、陈明、周颉来、鲁宝山、李成见、戴建春。

审校：岳江河、官跃华、胡永红、张武奎、唐国玺、王亚峰；采油公司经理刘金河，书记胡长安等同志给予了热情的支持，在此表示衷心的感谢。

采油公司培训中心培训部1995．3使用说明1．全部单词和短语均以第一个单词的英文字母顺序排列。

2．缩写字的大小写和标点符号往往因作者的使用习惯而异，很难逐一罗列其作品各种可能的形式，因此在查找时，只要字母(包括字母顺序)和要找的相同，那就不管它是大写还是小写，标点符号如何，只要所代替的内容适合上下文即可。

3．缩写字的“＝”号的一边是所缩代的另一边的全文。

4．圆括号()内的字(或意义)可以替换前面的字(或意义)。

目录一、PROCESS AND EQUIPMENT艺及设备(1)1．words and phrases单词和短语(1)2．Sentences句子 (6)二、THE EQUIPMENT OF LOADING储输装置 (20)1．words and phrases单词和短语(20)2．Sentences句子(23)三、CONTROL INSTRUMENT控制仪表(33)1．words and phrases单词和短语(33)2．Sentences句子(37)四、MACHlNERY机械类(55)1．words and phrases单词和短语(55)2.sentences句子(59)五、ELECTRICITY电器类(73)1．words and phrases单词和短语(73)2．sentences句子(77)六、SAFETY安全类(95)1．words and phrases单词和短语(95)2．sentences句子(99)七、MECHANlCAL OIL PRODUCTION机械采油(107)1．wotds and phrases单词和短语(107)2．sentences句子(112)八、PETROlEUM GEOLOGY石油地质(124)1．words and phrases单词和短语(124)一．The Process And Equipment OfOil Production采油工艺及设备1 Words and Phrases单词及短语1．atmospheric vent 放空阀2．auto-drain valve 自动排放阀3．backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵4．blind spectacle plange 双孔盲法兰5．blowdown vessel 排放罐6．boilermake-up pump 锅炉提升泵7．centrifugul purep 离心泵8．chemical seal 化学密封9．clean water surge tank 净化水缓冲罐10．close drain tank 闭式排放罐11．coalescer 聚集器12．condensate drum 冷凝液罐13．corrugated plate incling 波形斜板隔油器 separator(CPIseparator)14．crude cooler 原油冷却器15．crude heat exchanger 原油热交换器16．crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器17．D／P-drilling and 钻采平台production platform18．deaeration tower 除氧塔19．dehydration preheater 脱水预热器20．diaphragm valve 薄膜调节阀21．diesel storage tank 柴油储罐22．differential pressure 差压控制阀control valve23．dispersed gas fioatater 加气浮选器24．displacement oil pump 置换油泵25。

海洋石油专业英语单词及短语atmospheric vent 放空阀auto—drain valve 自动排放阀backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵blind spectacle flange 双孔盲法兰blow down vessel 排放罐boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵centrifugal pump 离心泵chemical seal 化学密封clean water surge tank 净化水缓冲罐close drain tank 闭式排放罐coalescer 聚集器condensate drum 冷凝液罐corrugated plate inclining separator （CPI separator）波形斜板隔油器脱水预热器crude cooler 原油冷却器crude heat exchanger 原油热交换器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器drilling and production platform 钻采平台deaeration tower 除氧塔dehydration preheater 脱水预热器diaphragm valve 薄膜调节阀diesel storage tank 柴油罐differential pressure control valve差压控制阀dispersed gas floater 加气浮选器displacement oil pump 置换油泵drain pit 排放池electric desalter 电脱盐器electric hydraulic valve 电液控制阀electric submergible pump 电潜泵emergence shutdown valve 紧急关断阀fine filtration scour 细滤器洗刷风机first stage separator 一级分离器flare assembly 火炬燃烧总成flare pilot gas 火炬点火气floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀FPSU-floating oil production andstore unit 浮式生产储油系统free water knock-out 自由水分离气fresh water maker unit 淡水制造装置fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas system 燃料气加热系统fusible plug 易熔塞heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heater加热器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵high pressure condensate drum 高压冷凝罐high pressure gas knock-out drum 高压燃料气分离罐high-high pressure separator 高高压分离器hose connection 软管接头hydraulic lines 液压管线hydraulic operated valve 液压控制阀hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵igniter 点火器insulation flange 绝缘法兰jet pump 射流泵jump hose 跨越软管LCP-local control panel 就地控制盘low pressure flare 低压燃料火炬main boiler主锅炉main process lines主流程管线normally open（close）valve 常开(关)阀oily water tank含油污水舱package equipment 组块设备pig launcher 清管球发射器plate attachment板间连接件pneumatic operated valve气动控制阀sample connection取样接头sand filter砂滤器sans scrubber砂净化器screw pump螺杆泵scum vessel渣油罐solenoid operated with manual reset valve手动复位电磁阀solenoid valve电磁阀pneumatic operated with manual 电磁阀seawater coarse filterreset valve 手动复位气动阀position light状态灯pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pressure safety valve压力安全阀production manifold生产管汇production train shut-down panel生产系列关断盘seawater coarse filter reset valve海水提升泵self-contained pressure regulation valve自给式压力调节阀service water supply system服务水供给系统silencer清音器skimmer 撇油器slop tank沉降罐，污油罐snubber缓冲罐，减振器SSSV-subsurface safety valve井下安全阀SSV-surface safety valve井口安全阀Steam distribution system蒸汽分配系统Steam radiator蒸汽散热器Submarine(subsea) pipeline海底管线Swivel joint旋转接头“Y” type strainer Y型过滤器test manifold计量管汇transfer pump输送泵tube side of exchanger热交换器管程vacuum pressure relief valve呼吸阀vacuum pump真空泵water injection coarse filtration package 注水粗滤撬块water softener 水软化器well space井口区单词及短语Access hatch 甲板长舱口Access up/down 甲板上/下走道After peak tank 尾尖舱After winch 船尾绞车Air releaser 除气器Automatic drainer自动排流器Ballast pump 压载泵Ballast wing tank 压载侧舱Harge bumper 靠船碰垫Batch sequence批量控制程序Blind flange盲板法兰Boat landing platform 靠船台Bow winch船头绞车Cellar deck底甲板Cleaning machine for cargo tank油舱清洗机Closed paddle blind闭式闸盲板Collection sump收集坑（池）Conductor installation platform导管架固定甲板Crude loading (export) pump原油外输泵Crude storage tank原油储罐（舱）Crude transfer 原油输送泵Discharge muffler释放消音器Duplex filter双联滤器Electric capstain电动绞缆车Emergency air reservoir应急空气瓶Export tank外输油轮Floating hose漂浮软管Flow low limit低限流量Fore peak tank艏尖舱Forecastle艏楼甲板Galley厨房舱Hawser系泊缆Heating medium circulation pump热介质油循环泵Heating medium drain tank热介质油排放舱Hose connection软管连接Hydraulic winch package液压绞车撬块Initial flow初始流量Insulating flange joint隔离法兰连接Jacket walkway platform导管架人行道Kingpost将军柱Line size change管线尺寸改变Load arm输油臂Loading condition装载条件Lower deck下甲板Machine room机舱Meter unit计量单元Middle deck中甲板Mooring head系泊头Mooring head pitch bearing系泊头纵摇轴承Mooring jacket系泊导管架Mooring leg系泊腿Mooring structure系泊结构Mooring weight系泊配重Mooring winch系泊绞车Multi-path swivel多通道转头Oily water drain system含油污水排放系统Overboard舷外Piping specialty item管线专用相Pneumatic gangway ladder气动舷梯Process tank工艺舱Production deck生产甲板Production deck support生产甲板支架Programmable logic controller可编程序逻辑控制器Pump room泵舱Retaining beam固定梁Roller bearing greasing system滚动轴承注油系统Soft yoke软刚臂Spacer ring隔环Specification break技术规范变化SPM frame support单点支撑构件Stripping pump扫舱泵Swivel joint旋转接头Tandem mooring串靠系泊Thermal insulation热绝缘Towing meter拖力计Turbine flowmeter涡流流量计Upper deck上甲板Vent stack排烟道Water ballast tank压载水舱Water barrage防水罩Winch control panel绞车控制盘Y-type strainer Y型过滤器机械采油单词及短语artificial lift 人工举升B.H.P.=bottom hole pressure 井底压力B.H.P.=brake horsepower 制动功率bleed valve 泄油阀cable shield 电缆护罩casing 套管casing-tubing 油套连通器check valve 单流阀Centrifugal pump 离心泵Control line of safety valve安全阀控制管线Control circuit控制回路Current dial电流记录卡Current recorder (diagram -er) 电流记录仪Dead oil viscosity 死油黏度Diffuser tube扩散管Dissolved salt content in formation water 地层水溶解盐量Dissolved gas oil ratio溶解油气比Driver head 驱动头Dynamic fliud level动液面ESP=electric submersible pump电潜泵Extender加长短节Flat cable扁电缆Flow rate at cavitation point气蚀流量Fluid level surveyor 液面测试仪Free gas 游离气Gas lift (valve) 气举（阀）GOR=gas oil ratio 油气比Hydraulic horsepower水马力In-site gas oil ratio就地油气比Interlock/self-lock互锁/自锁Jet pump射流泵Junction box接线盒Landing nipple座落接头Lock mandrel锁心Main circuit主回路Motor电机Motor base电机底座Nozzle喷嘴Non-welded stator centralizer非焊接式定子扶正器Oil(water, gas)viscosity油黏度Oil filled pump注油泵Packer封隔器PCP(progressive cavity pump)螺杆泵Permanent packer永久封隔器Power flat(round)cable动力扁（圆）电缆Power liquid/water动力液Power liquid pressure动力液压力Power liquid rate动力液量Power cable动力电缆Production oil gas ratio生产油气比PSI(pressure sensor & instrument) 压力/温度传感器Pump body泵体Pump outlet pressure泵输出压力Pump suction pressure泵入口压力Pump setting depth泵挂深度Rating voltage（current）额定电压/电流Rod centralizer抽油杆扶正器RODEMIP(PCP) 螺杆泵Rotor转子Round cable圆电缆Safety valve安全阀Sand content含沙量SCSSV (surface control subsurface safety valve)地面控制井下安全阀Secondary circuit第二回路Setting voltage (current)设定电压/电流Special well head for ESP电潜泵专用井口SPM(side pocket mandrel)偏心工作筒SSSV (subsurface safety valve)井下安全阀SSV (surface safety valve)地面安全阀Static fluid level静液面Static定子Stockoil脱气油粘度，商品油Stride packer双管封隔器Sucker rod抽油杆Sulpher content含油量Switchboard配电盘（开关屏）Tail pipe尾管Test/production plug测试/生产堵塞器Throat喉管Tubing油管Tubing head油管头Tubing head hanger油管挂Twin (dual)string tubing hanger 双管油管挂Two (dual)string X-mass tree双管采油树VSD= variable speed driver变速器，变频器WC=water cut含水率，水侵量WHP=wellhead pressure井口压力WHT=well head temperature井口温度Wax content含蜡量Well bore井筒Working voltage/current工作电压/电流X-mass tree=Christmas tree采油树Y-connector “Y”接头Adjustable bean可调油嘴Air lift气举Allocation整个安全系统可以回收而不影响油管挂或其下的封隔器。

A H a n d b o o k o f E n g l i s h f o r O f f s h o r e O i l D r i l l i n g海洋石油钻井常用英语手册Drilling 钻井Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program.按钻井程序进行钻井作业.Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.Pick up stands. 接立柱Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stop drilling. 停止钻进Drilling ahead. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Change bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤T he cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆Break out the stand. 卸立柱Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了What is the hook load? 悬重多少?What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤Pull the cat line. 拉猫头Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把Stop the pumps. 停泵Make a wiper trip. 通井Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈Set slips. 座上卡瓦If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡Set the slips. 放卡瓦Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻Change the cutters. 换割刀Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛Start the desanders. 开除砂器Start the desilters. 开除泥器Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布Shut it off. 关掉Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去Make a fast connection. 接单根要快Don’t dump the m ud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井This is the casing program. 这是套管程序Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管Make everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备Make cementing job. 固井Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞Wait on cement. 候凝The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?What’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少? The speed is about 4 knots. 船速是4节左右Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船?The main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖是南海205Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条?How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?She has 6000 HP. 有6000马力Move the rig off location 50 feet. 将平台移开50英尺We are ready to drop the anchor. 我们已经做好抛锚的准备了Secure all the movable equipment. 固定好各种活动的设备Preload. (自升式)压载Ballast. (半潜式)压载Put the preload water into the tank. 向压载舱灌压压载水We need 5500 tons of preload water. 需要5500吨压载水Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗?Drain the water off. 放水The rig is overloaded. 平台已超载Jack up (jack down) the rig. 升(降)船The draft is 3.5 meters. 船体吃水3.5米The jetting pressure is 100psi. 冲桩压力是100psiPenetrate the legs. 插桩How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?No.1 and No.2 legs indicate 10 meters. 1,2号桩腿插入10米Fix the upper and lower wedges. 固定上下楔块Pay out the anchor line. 放出锚缆绳Skid the derrick. 移开井架The rig is short of potable water now. 平台缺乏饮用水Drop No.2 and No.3 anchors. 抛2号和3号锚Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停?Unleash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点Turn on the cooling water for the windlasses. 开锚机刹车冷却水Retrieve the No.1 to No.8 anchors. 起1到8号锚Check the paint marks at the anchor winches. 检查锚机上的油漆记号Prepare for a location move. 准备好移井位Commence anchor handling. 开始起锚(或抛锚)Secure all equipment stored on deck. 固定好所有存放在甲板上的设备Carry out stability and load calculations. 做稳性和载荷计算Pass pendant line, shackle and buoy to anchor handling vessel. 将起抛锚短索, 卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚船Lower the windward anchor to seafloor. 抛上风锚到海底Pick up the leeward anchor first. 先起下风锚Take anchor chaser (or chaser) back to rig. 将捞/抛锚环送回平台Hook up towing lines to tug boat. 将拖缆连接到拖轮Sound fog signal for two seconds every twenty seconds. 发大雾信号, 每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头?Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里Don’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车Take out the core. 岩芯出筒How long is the core? 岩芯多长The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒)Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒Drop ball. 投钢球Recover core. 取出岩芯Use same parameters as for core #1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂The hole is tight. 遇阻了Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力)The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量Lower the mud density. 降低比重Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米2The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米2Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表Kill the well. 压井There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备Cut off the 30” conductor. 割掉30”隔水管Weld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰Hoist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊装30”转喷器C hange the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2” rams. 把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2” Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子Check the seal ring of the conductor. 检查隔水管密封圈Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割隔水管耳环Test BOP. 测试防喷器Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500psiCheck annular pressure. 检查环形空间压力Confirm the angle of the guide base. 确定基板角度The thread is covered with the quick-release protectors. 已戴好快卸护丝Establish the guide lines. 装导向绳Connect the TGB running tool. 接临时导向基板送入工具Land the TGB to sea. 下临时导向基板到海底Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具石油钻井英语－－课堂上学不到的内容 2Run the BOP and risers. 下防喷器和隔水管Pick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管Pick up the slip joint. 起伸缩节Adjust the riser tensioners. 调整隔水管张力Function test the diverter system. 对防喷器系统进行功能测试Retrieve the pin connector. 取出销钉连接器Move the BOP to the moonpool door. 将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门上Run the test plug. 下试压塞Close the upper pipe ram. 关上部钻杆闸板防喷器Open the kill line valve. 开压井管线阀The compensation capacity is 400000 pounds. 补偿能力是400千磅The locking load is 1000000 pounds. 锁紧负荷1000千磅Support the riser. 接隔水管支撑环Remove the hose bundles. 卸下垮接软管Assure the self-controlled rotation. 保证自控转动Set the LMRP on the test pump. 将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩上Connect the flex joint to the riser. 连接隔水管与挠性接头Land the BOP onto the well head. 座防喷器到井口头Run the subsea TV for monitoring. 下水下电视观察Remove all the riser running tools. 取出所有的隔水管送入工具BOP carrier. 防喷器叉车Lower the universal guide frame. 下放万能导向架Paint ma rk the top 6 meters of 30” conductor white. 在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记号Check adequate length for guidelines. 检查导向绳的长度是否足够Move temporary guide base (TGB) into moonpool. 将临时导向基板到园井甲板Test pull to check connection. 试拉检查连接Grease TGB and running tool as required. 按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄油Test fit TGB and running tool. 用下入工具试临时导向基板连接Check for junk inside shoe joint. 检查浮鞋内有无落物Pick up 30” conductor handling slings and shackles. 吊上下30”导管的索具和卸扣Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?Ensure subsea TV is in good condition. 确保水下电视处于良好的状态Place BOP stack on the test pump. 将防喷器组放在试压桩上Check condition of all 30” casing connectors. 检查所有30”套管接头的情况Replace O-rings as required. 按需要, 更换O性密封圈Attach slope indicator below camera position. 在摄像机下面装上水平仪Inspect and repair diverter. 检查并修理转喷器Prepare spud plate and wireline to check water depth. 准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水深Record all pressure tests on a chart recorder. 用试压表记录试压记录Visually inspect all sealing element. 目视检查所有密封件Check and tighten all bolts. 检查并上紧所有螺栓Bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管线排空气Check for leaks. 检查有无泄漏Lift BOP stack and replace wellhead connector AX ring. 吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封圈Function test wellhead. 对井口头进行功能试验Fill kill and choke valves with seawater. 将压井阀和阻流阀注满海水Pressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure. 试压到500psi, 然后放掉压力Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200 kpa. 将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千帕Switch to alternate control pod. 把闸门开关倒到控制面板Guidelines are slacked off. 导向绳松了Slack off drill pipe and release running tool. 放松钻杆并卸开下入工具Run subsea TV to observe bit entering the TGB. 下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基板Don’t rotate until hole opener passes through the TGB. 在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋转Position permanent guide base (PGB) below rotary table. 在转盘下安放永久导向基板Monitor riser level via trip tank. 用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液面Pressure test to 5000psi. 试压5000psiPick up test mandril and place in BOP. 吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽It’s a high voltage area. 这是高压区That’s against the rule. 这是违章作业Don’t walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走动The repairing is under way. 正在检修Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动Wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全带Life jacket must be worn when working outboard or overhead. 舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣Have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持放毒面具在附近It’s a drill. 这是演习It was a BOP drill. 这是防喷演习Get in the lifeboat in order. 按顺序进入救生艇Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣Abandon the vessel! 弃船Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合Aboard the lifeboat. 登上救生艇Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸Check life saving apparatus periodically. 定期检查救生设备It’s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的Start the fire pump. 启动消防泵This rope is too small. 这根绳子太细了It should be function tested. 需做功能测试A warning notice should be set up. 要挂警告牌Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划?It must be ready in an emergency condition. 必须始终保持良好的应急状态Will the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?We will have to evacuate the rig. 我们要撤离平台Personnel on board (POB). 在船人员总数Sound fire alarm. 发消防警报This is a fire drill. 这是消防演习conduct abandon ship drill. 举行弃船演习Release the boat hooks. 释放救生艇吊钩Board the life boat. 登救生艇Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer. 除锈后上防锈底漆Three rafts are located near life boat station port side. 在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生筏Wear work vests when working below the cellar deck. 在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生衣The station bills need to be updated. 应急部署表须更新Check the expiry date for all foam extinguisher. 检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间Close all the water-tight doors. 关闭所有水密门Safety procedure shall be followed at all the times. 在任何时候都应遵守安全程序Anchor wires should have a Spelter type socket at anchor side. 抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压头Colour code all the connection at the loading station. 在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管线Verify that a high level alarm is installed on the sludge tank. 确认污水舱安装有高位警报Don’t switch on during drilling operation. 钻井作业期间不能合闸Provide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. 应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方法Have the boom pennant wires of port crane re-certified. 重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅绳Clean the internals of the emergency switchboard. 清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船Load out Contractor’s riser at Zhanjiang anchor age. 在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平台Offload casing. (从供应船上)卸套管Load (offload or unload) the boat. 装(卸)船Get the food container loaded on the boat. 把食品集装箱装上船The helicopter will land on rig soon. 直升机很快就要在平台降落Tell the base to get (or send) a chopper here. 通知基地派飞机来Helicopters are not allowed to land here. 飞机不能降落Report the weather condition to the pilot. 向飞行员报天气Inform the boat come to standby. 通知拖轮过来待命Call the boat to come along port side. 通知拖轮过来靠左舷We will take the personnel basket. 我们乘坐吊篮Repair and Maintenance 检修Have an overall check. 进行全面检查MPI the brake linkage system. 对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤Demonstrate that the make-up cathead can pull 7000 lbs. 证明上扣猫头能拉到7000磅Determine the origin of the air leak and rectify this. 找出漏气的地方并处理Adjust the brake band equalizer beam properly. 适当调整刹带平衡梁Note that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due. 注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到Check sheave rope pocket wear with a 1 3/8”+1 1/32 template. 用1 3/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情况Repair the handrails on the crown. 修理天车台的栏杆Function test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis. 每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验Get me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把扳手Renew brake rim because of excessive wear. 更换磨损严重的刹车鼓Clearly mark safe working load (SWL) on the air winch below the rig floor. 表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷Measure the master bushings for wear. 测量主补心磨损情况Have BOP ram opened up for internal inspection. 打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查Install a ground cable on the triplex pump motor. 给三缸泵马达安装接地线We need a 48” pipe wrench. 我们需要一把48”的管钳Strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打We want a triangle file. 需要一把三角锉刀Tighten up the screw. 紧一下螺丝Check it with a level. 用水平尺量一下Put some engine oil. 抹点黄油Have it greased. 给它上黄油Put out of hole test string. 取出测试管串Check all the equipment. 检查所有设备There’s something wrong with it. 有点毛病Rig inspection will be performed in August. 验船安排在8月份Maintain the hoisting system. 保养提升系统Adjust the brake band. 调整绞车刹带Change the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission). 更换转盘变速箱机油Replace one water pump. 倒换一台冷却泵It’s quick-discharge air valve. 这是快速放气阀This clutch needs repair. 这台离合器需修理This tong needs replacing. 这把钳要更换了Slip 6 meters of the drilling line. 滑移钻井大绳6米Cut off 45 meters of the drilling line. 切割大绳45米Check the pump liners and pistons. 检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞The piston has been washed. 活塞刺坏了The supercharge pump doesn’t take in water. 灌注泵不上水Regulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀This part number is wrong. 这个配件号不对The multi-pen recorder has some problem. 多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous 其他No smoking here. 此处严禁吸烟Everything is OK. 一切准备就绪Speed up please. 请快点The geologist must be present. 地质人员必须到场We have to wait on weather. 必须等候天气There will be strong wind. 有强风Give me a hand, please. 请帮一下忙Do you understand? 明白吗?No way! 不行Man overboard! 有人落水Help! Help! 救命Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了, 医生Call for the medic. 叫医生Get a stretcher please. 拿担架来No more than 4 persons. 不能超过4人Drinking liquor is not allowed. 不许喝酒Don’t overrun your equipment. 不要超负荷运转Be careful at work. 工作时要小心No joking here. 别开玩笑Rig up for logging. 准备电测What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员 ( Ope rator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备 (Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统 (Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备 (Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统 (Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房 (Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备 (Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他 ( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三. 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞 (接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合附录五. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling (钢丝) 绳套Container 集装箱附录六. 常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重量单位)PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸2GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: pull out of hole 起钻RIH: run in hole 下钻WOW: wait on weather 等候天气WOC: wait on cement 候凝JU: Jackup 自升式 (钻井船)SEMI: semi submersible 半潜式 (钻井船)RPM: revolution per minute 转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟KN: knot 节 (海里/小时)SWL: safe working load 安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤。

海洋石油污染marine oil pollution海上石油（气）勘探及开发工程offshore petroleum / gas reservoir exploitativeengineering海上石油勘探offshore petroleum exploration中国海洋石油总公司China National Offshore Oil Corporation世界石油工业world petroleum industry圆满地阻止了石油的渗漏was successful in stopping the leak of oil.无节制的奢侈；石油资源的过度消耗wanton extravagance; wanton depletion of oil reserves.未用铅锤测量的海洋深度unplumbed ocean depths.海底石油资源undersea petroleum resources在选举投票中取得绝对领先；海洋中地势险要的位置took a commanding lead at the polls; a commanding view of the ocean.钻井工艺drilling technology 钻井船drilling ship钻井仪表drilling instruments 钻井设备drilling equipment矿山钻井法shaft boring 钻井记录(曲线) driller's log半潜式钻井平台semi - submersible drilling platform海上移动式钻井装置offshore mobile drilling units自升式钻井平台jack - up drilling platform海上漏油oil spill 钻井平台石油钻井平台An oil platform.海上石油勘探offshore petroleum exploration(不浸入油[液]内的)测油[液]尺ullage rule塑料披盖一种塑料保护涂层，覆盖在备用的军用或海上设备上A protective plastic coating that is placed over stored military or naval equipment. 海洋工程结构荷载load on offshore structure海洋调查船oceanographic research vessel在海洋图上用圆规测量To measure with dividers on a chart.海洋遥感测深ocean remote sensing sounding海上石油（气）勘探及开发工程offshore petroleum / gas reservoir exploitativeengineering石油工程建设公司Petroleum Engineering Construction Company中国石油工程建设公司China petroleum engineering construction corporation海上石油（气）勘探及开发工程offshore petroleum / gas reservoir exploitativeengineering世界石油工业world petroleum industry海上石油（气）勘探及开发工程offshore petroleum / gas reservoir exploitativeengineering海上石油勘探offshore petroleum exploration石油工程建设公司Petroleum Engineering Construction Company中国石油工程建设公司China petroleum engineering construction corporation海洋管道工程offshore pipeline engineering海洋工程结构offshore engineering structure海洋工程ocean engineering海洋石油污染marine oil pollution海洋工程地质marine engineering geologyAAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层anticline 背斜API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会antirusting oil 防锈油automotive engine oil 车用机油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fuel oil 燃料油fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料gallon 加仑fractionation 分馏gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井refinery 炼油厂qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理refining 炼油quantitative analysis 定量分析reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘self-service station 自助加油站service station 加油站slack wax 粗蜡solvent 溶剂sour crude 含硫原油specific gravity 比重storage tank 储槽surfur content 硫份，含硫量sweet crude 无硫原油tanker 油轮tank lorry 油罐车tar 柏油，焦terminal 输油站，输气站two cycle engine oil 二行程机油ultimate recovery 最终开采量，最大总产量unleaded gasoline 无铅汽油visbreaking 减黏viscosity 黏度viscosity index 黏度指数water-bearing bed 含水层well head 井口well logging 测井well site 井场，井位wildcat 野猫井，探井xylene 二甲苯yellow hammer 钻工zeolite 沸石烷（烃）基alkyl 浣基化，烷（基）化物alkylation芳香族环烃，芳香族化合物aromatics 沥青asphalt 苯benzene盐井brine well 丁烷butane 焦碳coke 原油crude oil柴油diesel 蒸馏distillation 乙烷ethane 乙烯ethylene 原料feed 燃料油fuel oil 加热炉furmace汽油gasoline 皮革（润滑油）harness oil 航空煤油jet fuel 煤油kerosene 液化天然气lpg 润滑油lubes 甲烷methane辛烷octane 油轮oil tanker 管线pipeline 泵pump成品油管线product pipeline 反应炉reactor 炼油厂refinery残油resid 溶剂solvent 固定污染源stationary source无硫油sweet pennsylvania crude 油罐tanks 甲苯toluene石油专业英语Drilling 钻井1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.2. Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.5. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.7. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.9. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.11. Pick up stands. 接立柱12. Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱13. Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪14. Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深16. Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟17. Run in hole. 下钻18. Put out of hole. 起钻19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单20. Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手21. Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车22. Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆23. Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具24. Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时25. Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具26. Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼27. Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周28. Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次29. Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重30. Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆31. Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆32. Stop drilling. 停止钻进33. Drilling ahead. 钻进34. Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头35. Change bit. 换钻头36. Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心37. The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣38. What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?39. Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤40. The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够41. Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头42. The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了43. Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆44. Break out the stand. 卸立柱45. Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞46. Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?47. No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣48. Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣49. Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器50. Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上51. Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节52. Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦53. The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了54. Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度55. This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段56. This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书57. How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?58. Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分59. Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分60. The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了61. Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快62. Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化63. The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了64. The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了65. Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻66. Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时67. The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了68. One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了69. What is the hook load? 悬重多少?70. What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?71. What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?72. Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆73. A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器74. This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头75. This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录76. Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径77. We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤78. Pull the cat line. 拉猫头79. Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把80. Stop the pumps. 停泵81. Make a wiper trip. 通井82. Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心83. Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)84. Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈85. Set slips. 座上卡瓦86. If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼87. Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内88. Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着89. Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器90. Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底91. Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋92. Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合93. Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆94. Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次95. Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净96. Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气97. Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼98. Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度99. Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台100. What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?101. What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?102. Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥103. Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋104. Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡105. Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡106. Set the slips. 放卡瓦107. Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车108. Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子109. Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径110. Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试111. Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线112. Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆113. Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻114. Change the cutters. 换割刀115. Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆116. Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱117. Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛118. Start the desanders. 开除砂器119. Start the desilters. 开除泥器120. Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布121. Shut it off. 关掉122. Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去123. Make a fast connection. 接单根要快124. Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里125. Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开126. Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍127. Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井，油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品，样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker （铁路）罐车，槽车tank truck, tanker （汽车）运油罐车，油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油（美作：gasoline）LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数，辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油，高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂。

海洋石油专业英语单词及短语atmospheric vent 放空阀auto—drain valve 自动排放阀backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵blind spectacle flange 双孔盲法兰blow down vessel 排放罐boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵centrifugal pump 离心泵chemical seal 化学密封clean water surge tank 净化水缓冲罐close drain tank 闭式排放罐coalescer 聚集器condensate drum 冷凝液罐corrugated plate inclining separator （CPI separator）波形斜板隔油器脱水预热器crude cooler 原油冷却器crude heat exchanger 原油热交换器crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器drilling and production platform 钻采平台deaeration tower 除氧塔dehydration preheater 脱水预热器diaphragm valve 薄膜调节阀diesel storage tank 柴油罐differential pressure control valve差压控制阀dispersed gas floater 加气浮选器displacement oil pump 置换油泵drain pit 排放池electric desalter 电脱盐器electric hydraulic valve 电液控制阀electric submergible pump 电潜泵emergence shutdown valve 紧急关断阀fine filtration scour 细滤器洗刷风机first stage separator 一级分离器flare assembly 火炬燃烧总成flare pilot gas 火炬点火气floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀FPSU-floating oil production andstore unit 浮式生产储油系统free water knock-out 自由水分离气fresh water maker unit 淡水制造装置fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器fuel gas system 燃料气加热系统fusible plug 易熔塞heat traced pipeline 伴热管线heater加热器heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵high pressure condensate drum 高压冷凝罐high pressure gas knock-out drum 高压燃料气分离罐high-high pressure separator 高高压分离器hose connection 软管接头hydraulic lines 液压管线hydraulic operated valve 液压控制阀hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵igniter 点火器insulation flange 绝缘法兰jet pump 射流泵jump hose 跨越软管LCP-local control panel 就地控制盘low pressure flare 低压燃料火炬main boiler主锅炉main process lines主流程管线normally open（close）valve 常开(关)阀oily water tank含油污水舱package equipment 组块设备pig launcher 清管球发射器plate attachment板间连接件pneumatic operated valve气动控制阀sample connection取样接头sand filter砂滤器sans scrubber砂净化器screw pump螺杆泵scum vessel渣油罐solenoid operated with manual reset valve手动复位电磁阀solenoid valve电磁阀pneumatic operated with manual 电磁阀seawater coarse filterreset valve 手动复位气动阀position light状态灯pressure regulation valve压力调节阀pressure safety valve压力安全阀production manifold生产管汇production train shut-down panel生产系列关断盘seawater coarse filter reset valve海水提升泵self-contained pressure regulation valve自给式压力调节阀service water supply system服务水供给系统silencer清音器skimmer 撇油器slop tank沉降罐，污油罐snubber缓冲罐，减振器SSSV-subsurface safety valve井下安全阀SSV-surface safety valve井口安全阀Steam distribution system蒸汽分配系统Steam radiator蒸汽散热器Submarine(subsea) pipeline海底管线Swivel joint旋转接头“Y” type strainer Y型过滤器test manifold计量管汇transfer pump输送泵tube side of exchanger热交换器管程vacuum pressure relief valve呼吸阀vacuum pump真空泵water injection coarse filtration package 注水粗滤撬块water softener 水软化器well space井口区单词及短语Access hatch 甲板长舱口Access up/down 甲板上/下走道After peak tank 尾尖舱After winch 船尾绞车Air releaser 除气器Automatic drainer自动排流器Ballast pump 压载泵Ballast wing tank 压载侧舱Harge bumper 靠船碰垫Batch sequence批量控制程序Blind flange盲板法兰Boat landing platform 靠船台Bow winch船头绞车Cellar deck底甲板Cleaning machine for cargo tank油舱清洗机Closed paddle blind闭式闸盲板Collection sump收集坑（池）Conductor installation platform导管架固定甲板Crude loading (export) pump原油外输泵Crude storage tank原油储罐（舱）Crude transfer 原油输送泵Discharge muffler释放消音器Duplex filter双联滤器Electric capstain电动绞缆车Emergency air reservoir应急空气瓶Export tank外输油轮Floating hose漂浮软管Flow low limit低限流量Fore peak tank艏尖舱Forecastle艏楼甲板Galley厨房舱Hawser系泊缆Heating medium circulation pump热介质油循环泵Heating medium drain tank热介质油排放舱Hose connection软管连接Hydraulic winch package液压绞车撬块Initial flow初始流量Insulating flange joint隔离法兰连接Jacket walkway platform导管架人行道Kingpost将军柱Line size change管线尺寸改变Load arm输油臂Loading condition装载条件Lower deck下甲板Machine room机舱Meter unit计量单元Middle deck中甲板Mooring head系泊头Mooring head pitch bearing系泊头纵摇轴承Mooring jacket系泊导管架Mooring leg系泊腿Mooring structure系泊结构Mooring weight系泊配重Mooring winch系泊绞车Multi-path swivel多通道转头Oily water drain system含油污水排放系统Overboard舷外Piping specialty item管线专用相Pneumatic gangway ladder气动舷梯Process tank工艺舱Production deck生产甲板Production deck support生产甲板支架Programmable logic controller可编程序逻辑控制器Pump room泵舱Retaining beam固定梁Roller bearing greasing system滚动轴承注油系统Soft yoke软刚臂Spacer ring隔环Specification break技术规范变化SPM frame support单点支撑构件Stripping pump扫舱泵Swivel joint旋转接头Tandem mooring串靠系泊Thermal insulation热绝缘Towing meter拖力计Turbine flowmeter涡流流量计Upper deck上甲板Vent stack排烟道Water ballast tank压载水舱Water barrage防水罩Winch control panel绞车控制盘Y-type strainer Y型过滤器机械采油单词及短语artificial lift 人工举升B.H.P.=bottom hole pressure 井底压力B.H.P.=brake horsepower 制动功率bleed valve 泄油阀cable shield 电缆护罩casing 套管casing-tubing 油套连通器check valve 单流阀Centrifugal pump 离心泵Control line of safety valve安全阀控制管线Control circuit控制回路Current dial电流记录卡Current recorder (diagram -er) 电流记录仪Dead oil viscosity 死油黏度Diffuser tube扩散管Dissolved salt content in formation water 地层水溶解盐量Dissolved gas oil ratio溶解油气比Driver head 驱动头Dynamic fliud level动液面ESP=electric submersible pump电潜泵Extender加长短节Flat cable扁电缆Flow rate at cavitation point气蚀流量Fluid level surveyor 液面测试仪Free gas 游离气Gas lift (valve) 气举（阀）GOR=gas oil ratio 油气比Hydraulic horsepower水马力In-site gas oil ratio就地油气比Interlock/self-lock互锁/自锁Jet pump射流泵Junction box接线盒Landing nipple座落接头Lock mandrel锁心Main circuit主回路Motor电机Motor base电机底座Nozzle喷嘴Non-welded stator centralizer非焊接式定子扶正器Oil(water, gas)viscosity油黏度Oil filled pump注油泵Packer封隔器PCP(progressive cavity pump)螺杆泵Permanent packer永久封隔器Power flat(round)cable动力扁（圆）电缆Power liquid/water动力液Power liquid pressure动力液压力Power liquid rate动力液量Power cable动力电缆Production oil gas ratio生产油气比PSI(pressure sensor & instrument) 压力/温度传感器Pump body泵体Pump outlet pressure泵输出压力Pump suction pressure泵入口压力Pump setting depth泵挂深度Rating voltage（current）额定电压/电流Rod centralizer抽油杆扶正器RODEMIP(PCP) 螺杆泵Rotor转子Round cable圆电缆Safety valve安全阀Sand content含沙量SCSSV (surface control subsurface safety valve)地面控制井下安全阀Secondary circuit第二回路Setting voltage (current)设定电压/电流Special well head for ESP电潜泵专用井口SPM(side pocket mandrel)偏心工作筒SSSV (subsurface safety valve)井下安全阀SSV (surface safety valve)地面安全阀Static fluid level静液面Static定子Stockoil脱气油粘度，商品油Stride packer双管封隔器Sucker rod抽油杆Sulpher content含油量Switchboard配电盘（开关屏）Tail pipe尾管Test/production plug测试/生产堵塞器Throat喉管Tubing油管Tubing head油管头Tubing head hanger油管挂Twin (dual)string tubing hanger 双管油管挂Two (dual)string X-mass tree双管采油树VSD= variable speed driver变速器，变频器WC=water cut含水率，水侵量WHP=wellhead pressure井口压力WHT=well head temperature井口温度Wax content含蜡量Well bore井筒Working voltage/current工作电压/电流X-mass tree=Christmas tree采油树Y-connector “Y”接头Adjustable bean可调油嘴Air lift气举Allocation整个安全系统可以回收而不影响油管挂或其下的封隔器。

海洋石油英语词汇汇总Drawworks 钻井绞车 Derrick 井架 Hook 大钩Rotary Table转盘 Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱 Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车 Traveling Block游车Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手 Ezy-Torq液压猫头Elmagco Brake涡磁刹车 Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节 Fishing Tool打捞工具Power Tong动力大钳 Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver)防碰天车 Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker振动筛 Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器 Desander 除砂器Degasser除气器 Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器 Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵 Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带 Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Bulk Air System and Tank吹灰系统和灰罐 BOP Stack防喷器组Ram Type Preventor闸板防喷器 Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板 Diverter 转喷器Choke Control Panel阻流控制面板 BOP Handling Equipment防喷器搬运设备Ballast System压载系统 Bilge System污水系统Vent 通风口,通气口 Air Supply Fan供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统 Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System升降系统 Skidding System井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机 Anchor 锚Pendant 短索 Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备Diesel Engine柴油机 Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机 Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉 Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump海水供给系统 Piping System管汇系统Generator 发电机 Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达 AC Motor 交流马达Fire Control System消防控制系统 Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System二氧化碳系统 Fixed Fire Extinguishing System固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器 Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System泡沫系统 Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏 Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes逃生路线 Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈 Gas Detection System气体探测系统Sick-Bay (Hospital)医务室 Pollution Control 防污控制Cementing Unit 固井装置 Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房 Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV潜水器 Meter 米 Foot 英尺 Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel)供应船 Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班 Crew Change倒班Crew 船员,队员,井队 Position 岗位 Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig)钻机,钻井船 Bow 船首 tern 船尾Port 左舷 Starboard (STBD)右舷 Upper Deck 上部甲板 Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor)钻台 Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house)驾驶室Control Room 控制室 Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房 Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房 Radio Room报房Engine Room机房 Warehouse (Store)材料库房Paint Room (paint locker)油漆房库 Leg 桩腿 Jacking House升降室Column 立柱 Sack Storage Area散装材料储存区 Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck圆井甲板 Riser Rack Area隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area钻杆排放区 Pipe Slide滑道 Ramp坡道 Spud Tank桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱 Pump Room 泵房 Shale Shaker House振动筛房 Coffee Room咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室 Mess (dining) Room 餐厅 Recreation Room 娱乐房Kitchen 厨房 Drill Pipe 钻杆 Drill Collar 钻铤 Elevator 吊卡Tong大钳 Make-up Tong 上扣大钳 Break-out Tong卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒 Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Casing套管Kelly Spinner方钻杆旋转器 Drill String 钻柱 Stabilizer 扶正器Chemicals化学品 Cement 水泥 Barite 重晶石 Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水 Sea Water海水 Fuel 柴油 Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油 Grease黄油 Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水 Bilge Water 舱底水 Gasoline 汽油Oxygen氧气 Nitrogen 痰气 Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫 Acetylene 乙炔Hydraulic Fluid 液压油atmospheric vent 放空阀 dispersed gas floatater 加气浮选器auto-drain valve 自动排放阀 displacement oil pump 置换油泵backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵 drain pit 排放池blind spectacle plange 双孔盲法兰 electric desalter 电脱盐器blowdown vessel 排放罐 electric - hydraulic valve 电液控制阀boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵 electrical submergible 电潜泵centrifugul pump 离心泵 emergency shutdown valve 紧急关断阀chemical seal 化学密封 fine filtration scour blower 细滤器洗刷风机clean water surge tank 净化水缓冲罐first (second) stage separator 一( 二) 级分离器close drain tank 闭式排放罐 flare assembly 火炬燃烧总成coalescer 聚集器 flare pilot gas 火炬点火气condensate drum 冷凝液罐 floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀corrugated plate incling separator(CPI separator) 波形斜板隔油器FPSU-floating oil production and storge unit 浮式生产储油系统crude cooler 原油冷却器 free water knock - out 自由水分离器crude heat exchanger 原油热交换器fresh water maker unit 淡水制造装置( 造水机)crude sucition strainer 原油吸入滤器 fuel gas heater 燃烧气加热器D/P - drilling and production platform 钻采平台fuel gas system 燃烧气系统 deaeration tower 除氧塔 fusible plug 易熔塞dehydration preheater 脱水与预热器 heat traced pipeline 伴热管线diaphragm valve 薄膜调节阀 heater 加热器diesel storage tank 柴油储罐 heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀high pressure condensate drum 高压冷凝水罐high pressure gas knockout drum(HP gas K.O drum) 高压燃料气分离器process module 工艺模块high-high pressure separator(HHP separator) 高高压分离器production manifold 生产管汇hose connection 软管接头 production train shutdown panel 生产系列关断盘hydraulic lines 液压管线 sample connection 取样接头hydraulic operated valve 液压控制阀 sand filter 砂滤器hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵 sans scrubber 砂净化器ignitor 点火器 screw pump 螺杆泵insrlation flange 绝缘法兰 scum vessel 渣油罐jet pump 射流泵 solenoid operated with manual reset valve 手动复位电磁阀jump hose(jimper hose) 跨越软管 solenoid valve 电磁阀LCP-local control panel 就地控制盘 seawater coarse filter 海水提升泵low perssure flare 低压燃烧火炬self-contained pressure regulation valve 自给式压力调节阀main boiler 主锅炉 service water supply system 服务水供给系统main process lines 主流程管线 silencer 清音器normally open(close)valve 常开( 关) 阀 skimmer 撇油器oily water tank 含油污水舱 slop tank 沉降罐, 污油罐package equipment 组块设备 snubber 缓冲器、减振器pig larncher 清管球发射器 SSSV-subsurface safety valve 井下安全阀plate attachment 板间连接件 SSV-subsurface safety valve 井口安全阀pneumatic operated valve 气动控制阀 steam distribution system 蒸汽分配系统pneumatic operated with manual reset valve 手动复位气动阀steam radiator 蒸汽散热器position light 状态灯 submarine pipeline(subsea pipeline) 海底管线pressure regulation valve 压力调全阀 swivel joint 旋转接头pressure safety valve 压力安全阀 "T"type strainer T型过滤器test manifold 计量管汇 transfer pump 输送泵tube side of exchanger 热交换器管程 vacuum pump 呼吸阀vacuum puessure relief valve 真空泵vacuum injection coarse filtration package 注水粗滤撬块water softener 水软化器 well space 井口区access hatch 甲板舱口 duplex filter 双联滤器access up/down 甲板上/ 下走道 electric capstan 电动绞缆车after peak tank 艉尖舱 emergency air reservoir 应急空气瓶after winch 船尾绞车 export tank 外输油轮air releaser 除气器 floating hose 飘浮软管artomatic drainer 自动排流器 flow low limit 低限流量ballast pump 压载泵 fore peak tank 艏尖舱ballast wing tank 压载侧舱 fore castle 艏楼甲板barge bumper 靠船碰垫 galley 厨房舱batch sequence 批量控制程序 hawser 系泊缆blind flange 盲板法兰 heating medium circulation pump 热介质油循环泵boat landing platform 靠船台 heating medium drain tank 热介质油排放泵bow winch 船头绞车 hose connection 软管连接celler deck 底甲板 hydraulic winch package 液压绞车撬块cleaning machine for cargo tank 油舱清洗机 initial flow 初始流量closed paddle blind 闭式闸盲板 insulating flange joint 隔离法兰连接collection sump 收集坑（池） jacket walkway platform 导管架人行道conductor installation platform 导管架固定甲板 kingpost 将军柱crude loading (export) pump 原油外输泵 line size change 管线尺寸改变crude storage tank 原油储输（舱） loading arm 输油臂crude transfer pump 原油输送泵 loading condition 装载条件discharge muffler 释放消音器 lower deck 下甲板machine room 机舱 specification break 技术规范变化meter / prover unit 计量/ 标定装置 SPM frame support 单点支撑构架middle deck 中甲板 stripping pump 扫舱泵mooring head 系泊头 swivel joint 旋转接头mooring head pitch bearing 系泊头纵摇轴承 tandem mooring 串靠系泊mooring jacket 系泊导管架 thermal insulation 热绝缘mooring leg 系泊腿 towing meter 拖力计mooring structure 系泊结构 turbine flowmeter 涡轮流量计mooring weight 系泊配重 upper deck 上甲板mooring winch 系泊绞车 vent stack , vent line 排烟道、放空管multi - path swivel 多通道旋转头、多通道转 water ballast tank 压载水舱oily water drain system 含油污水排放系统 water barrage 防水罩overboard 舷外 winch control pannel 绞车控制盘piping specialty item 管线专用项 Y - type strainer Y型过滤器pneumatic gangway ladder 气动舷梯 process tank 工艺舱production deck 生产甲板 production deck support 生产甲板支架programmable logic controller 可编程序逻辑控制器 pump room 泵舱retaining beam 固定架 roller bearing greasing system 滚动轴承注油系统soft yoke 柔性轭架（软钢臂） spacer ring 隔环（垫圈）after winch 船尾绞车 electrcal submergible pump 电潜泵antisweat 防渗 electrically traced 电伴热artificial lift pump 人工举升泵 emulsion trabsfer pump 乳化油输送泵automatic air pump 自动排气 evaporator 蒸发器automatic air/vacume release 自动呼气 expansion bellows 膨胀伸缩式波纹管backwash return pump 反冲洗循环泵 expansion joint 膨胀接头barge bumper 靠船碰垫 flame arrestor 阻火器blowndown valve 泄压阀（放空阀） flex connector 挠性连接boiler make-up pump 锅炉提升泵 floating hose 漂浮软管bow winch 船头绞车 fresh water maker unint 淡水制造装置、造水机centrol control room 中控室 fuel oil system 燃油系统cold conservation 保冷 heat conservation 电伴热、保温condensate drum 冷凝液罐 heater 加热器conductor installation platform 导管架固定板 hose reel 软管滚筒cooling water return 冷却水回水 hydraulic piston pump 水力活塞泵cooling water supply 冷却水源 hydraulic winch package 液压绞车撬块diesel storage tank 柴油储罐 ignitor 点火器direct acting 正作用 incinerator 焚烧炉displacement oil tank 置换油罐 insulating flange joint 隔离法兰连接duplex fiter 双联滤器 jet pump 射流泵ejector 喷射器 line end termination 管线终端electric oapstan 电动绞缆机 line size change 管线尺寸改变liquid seal 液体密封 pump room 泵房machine room 机舱 quick release hook 快速解脱钩main boiler 主锅炉 remote operated 遥控阀main switchgear room 主配电间 retaining beam 固定梁mooring head 系泊头 riser clamp 立管卡子mooring head pitch bearing 系泊头纵摇轴承roll/pitch articulation 横摇/ 纵摆绞接头mooring jacket 系泊导管架 roller bearing greasing sy 滚动轴承注油系统mooring structure 系泊结构 roller bearing water barra 滚动轴承防水罩mooring winch 系泊绞车 rotary oil burner 旋转燃烧器motor operated valve 马达驱动阀 sample connetion 取样接头mutli path swivel 通道旋转头（多通道转盘 seam to seam 缝对缝normally open 常开 seawater lift pump 海水提升泵package equiment 组块设备（撬装设备）service water supply syste 用水供给系统personnel protection 个人保护 set point 设定点pig launcher 清管球发射器 shell side of exchanger 热交换器壳plate attachment 扳间连接件 silencer 消音器plate type exchanger 板式热交换器 space ring 隔环pneumatic gangway ladder 气动舷梯 SPM frame support 单点支撑构架power liquid 动力液 status light 状态灯power water 动力水 steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉preheater 预热器 seteam rediator 蒸汽散热器pressure differential rilief va 差压安全阀 stress relieve 消除应力pressure safely valve 压力安全阀 surface safely valve(ssv) 地面安全阀production deck support 生产甲板支架 swivel joint 旋转接头trap 疏水器 vapor blower 蒸汽鼓风机ventilation fan 排风扇 water softener 水软化器well killing pump 压井泵 winch braker 滚筒刹车A-60 fire door A-60 级防火门 abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸 AC generator 交流发电机AC motor 交流电动机 accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台acetylene gas 乙炔 acid electrode 酸性焊条acid proof cement 防酸水泥 additive 添加剂adhere to 遵守（动词） adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱 adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件 aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准 aforementioned 上述aft winch 船艉绞车 agitator 搅拌器air blower 鼓风机 air compressor 空气压缩机air driven pump 气动泵 air hoister 气动绞车air manifold 气包 air tight test 气密性试验air-hose 风带 aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器 alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆 allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极 Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆 aluminum sheet 铝皮ambient air temperature 环境气温 ambient temperature 环境温度anchor block 地锚块 anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchor ground 锚地 anchor pile 锚桩anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度 anchor rack 锚架anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒API specified requirements API 规定的要求applicable API specification API 适用规范approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区as-built 完工 as-built dossier 完工资料as-built drawing 完工图 associated gas 伴生气atmospheric vent 放空管auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵 backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐blowdown vessel 排放罐 bridge 栈桥bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船 boom 吊机扒杆cable layer 敷缆船 cable rack / tray 电缆托架caisson 沉箱 caisson washing pump 洗舱泵caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台 can （管件的）段cantilever beam 悬臂梁 cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块 carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统 cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机carrier （搬运）小车 cementing vessel 固井船central control room (CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台 centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifuger 离心机 chemical injection package 化学注入撬chemical injection system 化学注入系统 christmas tree 采油树clean water injection pump 清水注入泵 clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐close drain tank 闭式排放罐 closed drain pump 闭式排放泵CO2 cylinder unit CO2 气瓶组 CO2 extinguisher CO2 灭火器coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料 coaming 挡水扁铁coating 涂装 coating interval 涂漆间隔coefficient 系数 cold formed pipe 冷卷管cold shut 冷隔 cold work 冷加工、冷作collapse ring 加强环板 column 立柱combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器 come-along 手扳葫芦commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈 commissioning 调试condensate drum 冷凝液罐 condensing water 冷凝水crude cooler 原油冷却器 crude filter 原油过滤器crude heat exchanger 原油换热器 crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵crude loading pump 原油装载泵 crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器 crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器crude transfer 原油输送泵 dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器dehydration preheater 脱水预热器 dehydration feed pump 电脱水供给泵desander 除砂罐 design basis 设计基准design parameters 设计参数 detail design 详细设计diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐 diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置diesel generator set 柴油发电机组diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）diesel pump 柴油泵 diesel storage tank 柴油储罐diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）diesel tank 柴油罐 diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵 double agent facility 双介质灭火装置drain pit 排放池 conceptual drawing 概念图纸basic drawing 基本设计图纸 bid drawing 招标图纸design drawing 详细设计图纸 fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸shop drawing 车间加工图纸 as-built drawing 完工图dredger 挖泥船 drift pin 心轴、销子drift test 管流试验、管线试通 drill 钻头drilling module 钻井模块 drilling platform 钻井平台drilling template 钻井基盘 drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器 dry-type tree 干式采油树electric dehydrator 电脱水器 electric desalter 电脱盐器electric heater 电加热器 electric submersible pump 电潜泵emergency air compressor 应急空压机emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统emergency generator 应急发电机 emergency light 应急照明灯emergency power station 应急电站 emergency shutdown 应急关断emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统emergency switch board 应急开关柜 emergency switch room 应急配电间fire fighting water, fire water 消防水 fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓fire hose station, hose box 消防箱 fire monitor 消防炮fire panel 火灾-可燃气体 fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵 fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵fire water pump 消防泵 fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船fireman box 消防员箱 first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器first stage separator 一级分离器fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台fixed tower SPM 塔系泊 flare boom 火炬臂flare drum 闪蒸罐 flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器flare scruber 火炬分液器 flare tower 火炬塔free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐 fresh water pump 淡水泵fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器 fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬 fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐fuel pump 燃油泵 furnace 熔炉、加热炉gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机hardener 固化剂 hazardous area 危险区heat exchanger 热交换器 heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heat treater 加热器处理器 heater 加热器heater treater 热处理器 heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐 high pressure flare 高压火炬high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）hot work 明火作业 hydrant 消火栓hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤 hydraulic press 液压机hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏 inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器 jack-up rig 自升式钻井船jacket 导管架 jacket cap 导管架帽jacket handling 导管架扶正 jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及树立jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船 jacket leg 导管架腿桩jacket leveling 导管架调平jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架jacket modification 导管架改造 jacket panel 导管架片jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对 jacket positioning 导管架定位jacket securing 导管架固定 jacking state 升降状态jacking system 升降系统jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵 junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱level gauge (with drain) 液位计（带排放） life boat 救生艇life boat davit, davit 吊艇架 life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣 life raft, life float 救生筏liquid trap 液体捕集器 low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐 lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵 lug 吊耳main boiler 主锅炉main deck 主甲板 main generator set 主发电机组main process line 主要工艺管线 main switch room 主变电间main transformer room 主变压器间 manhole 人孔manifold 管汇 manned platform 驻人平台manufacturer’s instruction 产品使用说明书mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器mobile drilling platform / rig 移动式钻井平台mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统 multihead metering pump 多头计量泵needle valve 针阀 nipple 对丝node can 节点段 nominal diameter 公称直径non-combustible 不可燃物质 non-conformance 不一致事项nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤 ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤penetrant technique (PT) 渗透检验 magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤visual inspection 外观检验 nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克normal practice 通常做法 normalize 正火normally open/close valve 常开/常闭阀NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) drop weight test NRL 落锤试验obsolete document 作废文件 oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置 offshore hook-up 海上连接offshore installation 海上安装 offshore installation site 海上安装现场offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探 offshore platform 海洋平台offshore structure 海洋结构物 oil boom, oil fence 围油栅oil concentration (污水)含油浓度 oil depot 油库oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒 oil moisture content 油雾含量oil pollution 石油污染 oil recovery vessel 污油回收船oil spill 溢油 oil storage barge 储油轮oil storage, loading and transportation equipment 储油、装油与输油设备oil treatment facility 油处理设备 oily water tank 含油污水舱oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵 one-line diagram 单线图onshore fabrication 陆上预制 open drain pump 开式排放泵open drain tank 开式排放罐 open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) open firing point 明火点 operating condition 作业条件operating state 作业状态 operation draft 作业吃水orifice plate 孔板流量计 overboard 舷外overhanging beam 悬臂梁 oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶pedestal crane 基座式吊机(平台用)pig launcher 清管器发射器 pig receiver 清管接受器plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器preheater 预热器 pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计pressure gauge 压力表 pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀（阀外引压）pressure relief valve 压力释放阀 pressure safety valve 压力安全阀pressure vessels 压力容器 primary structural member 主结构梁production manifold 生产管汇 production platform 生产平台production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘purchase 采购 purchase order number 订货合同号purge/ pilot gas package 吹扫/引燃器撬块 process drain 工艺排放quality system 质量体系 quality assurance 质量保证quality audit 质量审核 quality awareness 质量意识quality check in process 工作中自检 quality control (QC) 质量控制quality evaluation 质量评估 quality loop 质量环quality manual 质量手册 quality objectives 质量目标quality plan 质量计划 quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针 quality related costs 质量成本quality review/ assessment 质量评审 quality surveillance 质量监督quasi-static loading 准静力载荷 quay 码头quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢 quick coupling 快速管箍quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩reciprocating pump 往复泵 recovered oil tank 回收油罐refinery/ petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂ring stiffener 补强用环板 riser clamps 立管卡子riser template 立管基盘 riveter 铆工rock wool panel 岩棉板 rock wool shell （保温用的）岩棉管Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rotary oil burner 旋转燃烧器 rotary pump 旋转泵scaffolding 脚手架 sea water lift pump 海水提升泵second gas scrubber 二级气体洗涤器 second stage hydrocyclone 二级水力旋流器self-contained pressure regulator 自给式压力调节阀self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井船semisub drilling unit 半潜式钻井装置 semisubmersible rig 半潜式钻井船separator 分离器 separator / urge vessel 分离/缓冲器sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置 sewage unit 排污罐shop design 加工设计 shop drawing 车间加工图steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉 steam distribution system 蒸汽分配系统steam radiator 蒸汽散热器 stripping pump 扫舱泵submarine pipeline/cable laying 海底管线/电缆铺设suction filter 吸入口滤器 surge vessel 缓冲罐tank mixer 搅拌器 tender ship 钻井辅助船tension leg platform (TLP) 张力腿平台test crude header 原油计量总管 test crude heater 原油计量加热器treated water tank 净化水罐 turbine primary element 涡轮流量计two kinds media filter package 双介质滤器撬 tundish 漏斗underground water surge tank 地下水缓冲罐utility air receiver 公用空气接受器 vortex breaker 涡流消音器walnut filter package 核桃壳过滤器撬warehouse / stock room 库房 waste heat recovery unit 废热回收装置waste oil tank 废油罐 waste water disposal well 废水处理井water expansion tank 水膨胀罐 water injection coarse/ fine 注水粗/细滤器well killing pump 压井泵 well service tank 修井液罐wellhead 井口 wellhead manifold 井口管汇wellhead module 井口模块 wellhead platform (WHP) 井口平台Rig Manager 平台经理 Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监 Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长 Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE)水下工程师 Assistant Driller (AD)副司钻Derrick Man 井架工 Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain)船长 First Mate (Barge engineer)大副Ballast Control Operator (BCO)压载工 Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout甲板班长 Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工 Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师 Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员 Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员 Warehouse Man (stock Keeper)材料员Medic 医生 Safety Supervisor安全监督Chief Steward 管事 Cook厨师Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督 Sample Catcher捞砂工Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger)泥浆录井工程师Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师 ROV Engineer潜水工程师Cementer 固井工 Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer试油工程师 Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer 电测工程师各国标准代号索引AB 美国船级协会标准AFNOR 法国标准化协会标准AISI 美国钢铁学会标准AMS 美国宇航材料标准ANSI 美国国家标准学会标准API 美国石油学会标准AREA 美国铁路工程协会标准AS 澳大利亚标准ASME 美国机械工程师学会标准ASTM 美国材料试验学会标准AWS 美国焊焊接学会标准AWWA 美国水道协会标准BS 英国标准BV 法国船级标准CSA 加拿大标准协会标准DIN 联邦德国工业标准DTD 英国航空材料标准DVM 联邦德国材料试验协会标准GB 中国国家标准GL 联邦德国劳埃德船级标准ISO 国际标准化组织（国际标准）JASO 日本自动车工业学会标准JIS 日本工业标准JPI 日本石油学会标准JRS 日本国营铁路标准JWWA 日本水道学会标准KR 韩国船级标准LR 英国船级标准NDS 日本防卫厅标准NF 法国标准NK 日本海事学会标准NV 挪威船级标准SAE 美国汽车工程学会标准UIC 国际铁路联盟标准UNS 美国金属与合金统一编号系统WES 日本焊接协会标准WSP 日本水道钢管协会标准ГOCT (GOST) （苏联）国定全苏标准各国标准缩写全称ABS: American Bureau of Shipping（美国船级社）ACI: American Concrete Institute（美国混凝土学会）AIEE: American Institute of Electrical Engineers（美国电气工程师学会）AISC: American Institute of Steel Construction(美国钢结构建造学会)ANSI: American National Standard Institute(美国国家标准学会)API: American Petroleum Institute(美国石油学会)ASCE: American Society of Civil Engineers(美国土木工程师协会)ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers(美国机械工程师协会)ASTM: American Society for Testing and Matericals(美国材料及试验协会)AWS: American Welding Society（美国焊接协会）BS: British Standards（英国标准）DNV: Det Norske veritas（挪威船级社）EIA: Electronic Industries Association（电气工业协会）IADC: International Association of Drilling Contractors （国际钻井承包商协会）IEC: International Electric Commission（国际电气委员）IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers （电气及电子工程师学会）ISO: International Standardization Organization（国际标准化组织）JIS: Japanese Industry Standard（日本工业标准）LR: Lloyd ’s Register of Shipping（劳氏船级社）NACE: National Association of Corrosion Engineers（美国腐蚀工程师协会）NEMA: National Electrical Manufacturers Association（美国电气制造商协会）NF: Normes Francaises（法国标准）NFPA: National Fire Protection Association（法国消防协会）OTC: Offshore Technology Conference（近海技术会议）SAMA: Scientific Apparatus Makers Association（科研仪器制造商协会）SIS: Swedish （瑞典标准）SSPC: Steel Structural Painting Council（美国钢结构油漆委员会）ISO Quality systems- model for quality assurance in 9001: design/development, production, installationand serviving（质量体系-设计/开发、生产、安装和服务的质量保证模式）ISO Quality systems- model for quality assurance in 9002: production and installation（质量体系-生产和安装的质量保证模式）ISO Quality systems-model for quality assurance in final 9003: inspection and test（质量体系-最终检验和试验的质量保证模式）ISO Quality management and quality system elements 9004: -Guidelines（质量管理和质量体系要素指南）。

海上采油英语实用手册（英汉对照）-句子2.Sentences 句子控制仪表1.The purpose of emergency shutdowe system is to protect personnel and the facility from threats 应急关断系统目的就是保护人身，设施免受威胁。

2.The emergency shutdown system consists of a number of individual process shutdowns.应急关断系统有许多单独的工艺流程关断组成.3.The emergeney shutdown is actuated by either manual controls or automatic devices sensing abnormol conditions.应急关断解即可由手动手动控制启动也可在感应到不正常状态下自动启动4.When a most hazardons situation has risen the total shutdown of the plant is performed manually.当最危险情况发生时，平台的最关断阀可自动启动5.Level 1A shutdown includes the shutdown of all wells and process facility.1A级关断将关断所有油井及工艺设施。

6.Level 1B causes a total shutdown , starting-up of emergency power and fire fighting system.1B级关断引起总关断，同时启动应急发电机救火系统。

7.When accidents happen during process operation ,the process shutdown is performed manually at the CCR.生产中产生意外事故，在CCR上即可手动关断工艺系统。

A Handbook of English for Offshore Oil Drilling海洋石油钻井常用英语手册附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment): Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三. 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合附录五. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling (钢丝) 绳套Container 集装箱附录六. 常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重量单位) PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸2 GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: pull out of hole 起钻RIH: run in hole 下钻WOW: wait on weather 等候天气WOC: wait on cement 候凝JU: Jackup 自升式(钻井船)SEMI: semi submersible 半潜式(钻井船)RPM: revolution per minute 转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟KN: knot 节(海里/小时)SWL: safe working load 安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤附录七:常用语Drilling 钻井Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.Pick up stands. 接立柱Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stop drilling. 停止钻进Drilling ahead. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Change bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆Break out the stand. 卸立柱Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗? No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了What is the hook load? 悬重多少?What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤Pull the cat line. 拉猫头Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把Stop the pumps. 停泵Make a wiper trip. 通井Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈Set slips. 座上卡瓦If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡Set the slips. 放卡瓦Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻Change the cutters. 换割刀Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛Start the desanders. 开除砂器Start the desilters. 开除泥器Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布Shut it off. 关掉Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去Make a fast connection. 接单根要快Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井This is the casing program. 这是套管程序Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管Make everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备Make cementing job. 固井Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞Wait on cement. 候凝The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?Wh at’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少? The speed is about 4 knots. 船速是4节左右Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船?The main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖是南海205Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条?How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?She has 6000 HP. 有6000马力Move the rig off location 50 feet. 将平台移开50英尺We are ready to drop the anchor. 我们已经做好抛锚的准备了Secure all the movable equipment. 固定好各种活动的设备Preload. (自升式)压载Ballast. (半潜式)压载Put the preload water into the tank. 向压载舱灌压压载水We need 5500 tons of preload water. 需要5500吨压载水Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗?Drain the water off. 放水The rig is overloaded. 平台已超载Jack up (jack down) the rig. 升(降)船The draft is 3.5 meters. 船体吃水3.5米The jetting pressure is 100psi. 冲桩压力是100psiPenetrate the legs. 插桩How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?No.1 and No.2 legs indicate 10 meters. 1,2号桩腿插入10米Fix the upper and lower wedges. 固定上下楔块Pay out the anchor line. 放出锚缆绳Skid the derrick. 移开井架The rig is short of potable water now. 平台缺乏饮用水Drop No.2 and No.3 anchors. 抛2号和3号锚Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停?Unleash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点Turn on the cooling water for the windlasses. 开锚机刹车冷却水Retrieve the No.1 to No.8 anchors. 起1到8号锚Check the paint marks at the anchor winches. 检查锚机上的油漆记号Prepare for a location move. 准备好移井位Commence anchor handling. 开始起锚(或抛锚)Secure all equipment stored on deck. 固定好所有存放在甲板上的设备Carry out stability and load calculations. 做稳性和载荷计算Pass pendant line, shackle and buoy to anchor handling vessel. 将起抛锚短索, 卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚船Lower the windward anchor to seafloor. 抛上风锚到海底Pick up the leeward anchor first. 先起下风锚Take anchor chaser (or chaser) back to rig. 将捞/抛锚环送回平台Hook up towing lines to tug boat. 将拖缆连接到拖轮Sound fog signal for two seconds every twenty seconds. 发大雾信号, 每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头? Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里Don’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车Take out the core. 岩芯出筒How long is the core? 岩芯多长The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒)Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒Drop ball. 投钢球Recover core. 取出岩芯Use same parameters as for core #1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂The hole is tight. 遇阻了Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力)The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量Lower the mud density. 降低比重Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米2The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米2Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表Kill the well. 压井There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备Cut off the 30” conductor. 割掉30”隔水管Weld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰Hoist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊装30”转喷器Change the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2” rams. 把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2” Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子Check the seal ring of the conductor. 检查隔水管密封圈Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割隔水管耳环Test BOP. 测试防喷器Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500psiCheck annular pressure. 检查环形空间压力Confirm the angle of the guide base. 确定基板角度The thread is covered with the quick-release protectors. 已戴好快卸护丝Establish the guide lines. 装导向绳Connect the TGB running tool. 接临时导向基板送入工具Land the TGB to sea. 下临时导向基板到海底Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具Run the BOP and risers. 下防喷器和隔水管Pick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管Pick up the slip joint. 起伸缩节Adjust the riser tensioners. 调整隔水管张力Function test the diverter system. 对防喷器系统进行功能测试Retrieve the pin connector. 取出销钉连接器Move the BOP to the moonpool door. 将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门上Run the test plug. 下试压塞Close the upper pipe ram. 关上部钻杆闸板防喷器Open the kill line valve. 开压井管线阀The compensation capacity is 400000 pounds. 补偿能力是400千磅The locking load is 1000000 pounds. 锁紧负荷1000千磅Support the riser. 接隔水管支撑环Remove the hose bundles. 卸下垮接软管Assure the self-controlled rotation. 保证自控转动Set the LMRP on the test pump. 将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩上Connect the flex joint to the riser. 连接隔水管与挠性接头Land the BOP onto the well head. 座防喷器到井口头Run the subsea TV for monitoring. 下水下电视观察Remove all the riser running tools. 取出所有的隔水管送入工具BOP carrier. 防喷器叉车Lower the universal guide frame. 下放万能导向架Paint mark the top 6 meters of 30” conductor white. 在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记号Check adequate length for guidelines. 检查导向绳的长度是否足够Move temporary guide base (TGB) into moonpool. 将临时导向基板到园井甲板Test pull to check connection. 试拉检查连接Grease TGB and running tool as required. 按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄油Test fit TGB and running tool. 用下入工具试临时导向基板连接Check for junk inside shoe joint. 检查浮鞋内有无落物Pick up 30” conductor handling slings and shackles. 吊上下30”导管的索具和卸扣Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?Ensure subsea TV is in good condition. 确保水下电视处于良好的状态Place BOP stack on the test pump. 将防喷器组放在试压桩上Check condition of all 30” casing connectors. 检查所有30”套管接头的情况Replace O-rings as required. 按需要, 更换O性密封圈Attach slope indicator below camera position. 在摄像机下面装上水平仪Inspect and repair diverter. 检查并修理转喷器Prepare spud plate and wireline to check water depth. 准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水深Record all pressure tests on a chart recorder. 用试压表记录试压记录Visually inspect all sealing element. 目视检查所有密封件Check and tighten all bolts. 检查并上紧所有螺栓Bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管线排空气Check for leaks. 检查有无泄漏Lift BOP stack and replace wellhead connector AX ring. 吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封圈Function test wellhead. 对井口头进行功能试验Fill kill and choke valves with seawater. 将压井阀和阻流阀注满海水Pressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure. 试压到500psi, 然后放掉压力Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200 kpa. 将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千帕Switch to alternate control pod. 把闸门开关倒到控制面板Guidelines are slacked off. 导向绳松了Slack off drill pipe and release running tool. 放松钻杆并卸开下入工具Run subsea TV to observe bit entering the TGB. 下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基板Don’t rotate until ho le opener passes through the TGB. 在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋转Position permanent guide base (PGB) below rotary table. 在转盘下安放永久导向基板Monitor riser level via trip tank. 用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液面Pressure test to 5000psi. 试压5000psiPick up test mandril and place in BOP. 吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽It’s a high voltage area. 这是高压区That’s against the rule. 这是违章作业Don’t walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走动The repairing is under way. 正在检修Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动Wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全带Life jacket must be worn when working outboard or overhead. 舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣Have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持放毒面具在附近It’s a drill. 这是演习It was a BOP drill. 这是防喷演习Get in the lifeboat in order. 按顺序进入救生艇Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣Abandon the vessel! 弃船Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合Aboard the lifeboat. 登上救生艇Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸Check life saving apparatus periodically. 定期检查救生设备It’s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的Start the fire pump. 启动消防泵This rope is too small. 这根绳子太细了It should be function tested. 需做功能测试A warning notice should be set up. 要挂警告牌Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划?It must be ready in an emergency condition. 必须始终保持良好的应急状态Will the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?We will have to evacuate the rig. 我们要撤离平台Personnel on board (POB). 在船人员总数Sound fire alarm. 发消防警报This is a fire drill. 这是消防演习conduct abandon ship drill. 举行弃船演习Release the boat hooks. 释放救生艇吊钩Board the life boat. 登救生艇Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer. 除锈后上防锈底漆Three rafts are located near life boat station port side. 在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生筏Wear work vests when working below the cellar deck. 在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生衣The station bills need to be updated. 应急部署表须更新Check the expiry date for all foam extinguisher. 检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间Close all the water-tight doors. 关闭所有水密门Safety procedure shall be followed at all the times. 在任何时候都应遵守安全程序Anchor wires should have a Spelter type socket at anchor side. 抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压头Colour code all the connection at the loading station. 在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管线Verify that a high level alarm is installed on the sludge tank. 确认污水舱安装有高位警报Don’t switch on during drilling operation. 钻井作业期间不能合闸Provide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. 应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方法Have the boom pennant wires of port crane re-certified. 重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅绳Clean the internals of the emergency switchboard. 清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船Load out Contractor’s riser at Zhanjiang anchorage. 在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平台Offload casing. (从供应船上)卸套管Load (offload or unload) the boat. 装(卸)船Get the food container loaded on the boat. 把食品集装箱装上船The helicopter will land on rig soon. 直升机很快就要在平台降落Tell the base to get (or send) a chopper here. 通知基地派飞机来Helicopters are not allowed to land here. 飞机不能降落Report the weather condition to the pilot. 向飞行员报天气Inform the boat come to standby. 通知拖轮过来待命Call the boat to come along port side. 通知拖轮过来靠左舷We will take the personnel basket. 我们乘坐吊篮。

史上最全石油英语词汇（O~R）Oobligation责任，义务，契约，债务occupational injury工伤oil base mud油基泥浆objective interval目的层段overall development program总体开发方案off-angle drilling钻斜井off-gas废气office operation室内作业official copy正本off-job accident岗位外事故offset data 邻井资料offset information对比资料offsetting injector（与生产井）对应的注水井offsetting well补偿井，邻井offshore activities（operation）海上作业offshore boring 近海钻探offshore completion海上完井offshore drilling海上钻井offshore drilling platform海上钻井平台offset log补测的测井曲线offshore shelf近海大陆架offshore oil exploration海上石油勘探offsite surveillance现场外监督off-take rate开采速度off-take well 生产井off-time停工时间，停机时间oil and gas bearing basin含油盆地oil-gas contact油气界面OH&S（Occupational Health and Safety）职业健康与安全operation instructions操作说明书oil initially in place原始石油地质储量oil gas accumulation油气聚集oil-base drilling fluid油基钻井液oil-bearing basin含油盆地oil-bearing block含油区块oil-bearing horizon（zone）含油层oil-bearing reservoir储油层oil-bearing sand含油砂岩oil-bearing structure含油构造oil column thickness含油层厚度oil damper液压减震器oil detection石油勘查oil-displacement mechanism驱油机理oilfield experience现场经验oil field production capacity油田产能oil-filled cable oil电缆绝缘油oil finder石油勘探工作者oil-gas-water three-phase separator油气水三相分离器oil recovery technique采油工艺oil reservoir engineering油藏工程oil potential潜在储量oil producing region采油区oil property原油性质oil productivity index采油指数oil saturation含油饱和度oil seepage油苗oil shale油页岩oil ship油轮oil source rock生油岩oil truck油罐车oil viscosity油的粘度oil well casing油井套管oil well paraffin removal equipment油井清蜡设备oil well performance data 油井动态资料oil well pump抽油泵oil well testing油井测试offshore installation manager平台经理old-well deeper drilling老井加深钻井old well worked over老井大修one trip run起下一次管柱作业on-site calibration现场调试on-site interpretation现场解释on-site maintenance现场维修on-site validation现场验收on-stream maintenance不停工维修on-the-job training在职培训on-the-job accident操作事故open bidding公开招标open fire明火open-flange flow cross法兰四通open-front tower A形井架open hole bridge plug裸眼桥塞open hole caliper井径仪open hole completion裸眼完井open hole DST，open hole test裸眼井地层测试open hole fishing裸眼打捞open hole formation（section）裸眼井段opening of tender开标open tender公开招标，公开投标operating agreement作业协议operating charges操作费用operating company甲方，作业公司operating cost作业费用operating crew施工队，作业班operating efficiency作业效率operating failure操作失误operating license操作许可证operating personnel操作员operating platform操作平台operating program作业程序operating repair小修operating risk作业风险operating tool string施工管柱operating well测试井，作业井operational base工作基地operational contract作业合同operation license营业执照operation room操作室operation study操作培训operation through tubing过油管作业operator party作业方operator's license操作证optimal field development program最佳油田开发方案optimizing fracturing treatment design优化压裂设计optimum completion design完井优化设计optimum feasible program最佳可行方案oral agreement口头协定oral contract口头协议organic rock有机岩orientation spool定位短节orientation well定向井orientation well survey定向井测量original drawing原图original field recording现场原始记录O ring O形圈，密封圈oriented perforating定向射孔oscillometer示波器over time加班outbid落标outer armour（电缆）外缆皮out-of-round oversized hole大肚子井out of order有故障output well生产井overall development plan（program）总体开发方案overall injection-withdrawal ratio综合注采比overalls工作服overbalanced perforation正压射孔overexploitation过度开采overhaul charge 修理费overhead charge 管理费，杂项开支overtime pay加班费overtonging上扣过紧old well plugged back老井封堵old well sidetracked老井侧钻old well worked over老井大修Ppackage bid一揽子投标package of equipment成套设备package of service总承包服务packer封隔器packer setting depth封隔器坐封深度packer sealing element封隔器胶筒packer inflation封隔器膨胀packer location封隔器位置packer rubber封隔器胶皮筒packer setting封隔器坐封packer setting pressure封隔器坐封压力packer setting tool封隔器坐封工具packer unsetting封隔器解封packer slip封隔器卡瓦PAL（pipe analysis log）套管分析测井pump and flow抽汲和自喷porosity and permeability孔隙度和渗透率paraffin cutting刮蜡paraffin deposit结蜡paraffin removal（treatment）清蜡paraffin-troubled well结蜡井paraffin plugging蜡堵parameter well参数井partial completed well部分射孔井partially penetrated well部分射开井partial penetration部分射开油层party in breach 违约方party in default未履约方party responsible责任方party manager队长，经理pattern modification井网调整pay bed（formation，horizon）产油层，生产层paying well高产井pay string油层套管plugged back total depth人工井底深度production logging combination tool生产测井组合下井仪production engineering采油工程pelite粘土岩pumping equipment抽油机penetrating charge射孔弹penetration depth穿透深度perforate，perforating射孔perforator射孔枪perforation射孔，炮眼perforated casing射孔套管perforation diameter射孔孔径perforation length射孔段长度perfect combustion完全燃烧perforated casing completion，perforated completion，perforation completion射孔完井perforated interval（zone）射孔段perforated joint筛管perforated string射孔管柱perforated tubing筛管perforating application射孔操作perforating damage射孔损害perforating debris射孔碎屑perforating density，perforation density孔密perforating depth，perforation depth射孔深度perforating fluid，perforation fluid射孔液perforating gun，perforation gun射孔枪perforating gun designation射孔器标记perforating job，perforation job（operation）射孔作业perforating nipple射孔短节perforating overbalance正压射孔perforating parameter射孔参数perforating quality射孔质量perforation channel射孔孔道perforation design射孔设计perforation efficiency射孔效率perforation pattern孔眼排列方式perforation penetration射孔穿透深度perforation adding补孔perforation spacing孔眼间距perforation cable射孔电缆perforation coring device射孔取心器perforation truck射孔车performance evaluation动态评价，动态分析performance index性能指标peripheral water flooding，perimeter flood边缘注水periodic maintenance定期维修保养period of depreciation折旧年限permanent repair日常修理permeability渗透率permit card许可证perpendicular hole垂直井personal accidental death and injury insurance人身意外伤害保险personal protective equipment人身防护设备per-well production单井产量petroleum accumulation zone油气聚集带petroleum and gas geology and exploration油气地质勘探petroleum composition石油成分petroleum deposit（pool）油藏petroleum fraction石油馏分petroleum-in-place石油地质储量petroleum prospecting石油勘探petroleum reserves石油储量petroleum reservoir engineering油藏工程petroleum reservoir performance油藏动态petroleum trap石油圈闭petroliferous basin含油气盆地process flow diagram工艺流程图plug桥塞，水泥塞phase相位photoelectric electron-multiplier tube，photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管pick up sub提升短节pin销钉，管脚pick up wireline lubricator system起下电缆防喷管装置PAL（pipe analysis log）套管分析测井pipe elevator油管吊卡pipe grip管钳 pipe in pipe casing双层组合套管结构pipe nipple（wrench）短节piston活塞piston travel 活塞冲程production log生产测井parts list零部件明细表plain tubing普通油管planned well depth设计井深plotter绘图仪plugged perforation堵塞孔眼plugging with cement注水泥，打水泥塞production logging stack生产测井组合下井仪project management tem项目管理组project number工程项目编号pull out of the hole起钻pool description油藏描述pool evaluation油藏评价poor-boy job一揽子承包作业poor combustion不完全燃烧poor well 低产井porosity孔隙度positioning arm推靠臂positioning dowel定位销positive anomaly正异常positive pressure perforation正压射孔postfracture response压裂效果posthole well 浅井，干井post-job作业后的post-test packer套管井测试封隔器postwaterflood注水后，水淹后potential disaster潜在事故potential safety hazard安全隐患potential test产能测试power well（hole）干井powered caliper device 带推靠器的井径仪producing oil well pumping抽油井predicted cost预计成本prefracture production test压裂前生产测试pre-job preparation施工准备preliminary acceptance初步验收preliminary work准备工作preliminary design初步设计premature setting提前坐封premium service优质服务potential electrode测量电极pressure build-up well testing，pressure build-up survey压力恢复测试pressure control equipment井控设备pressure maintenance by water flooding注水保持压力pressure measurement 压力测量pressure relief卸压pressure up加压，打压preventer防喷器pressure up annulus，pressurize at the annular space环空加压pre-test safety meeting测试前安全会preventer equipment防喷设备preventive safety预防性安全措施primary cement evaluation固井质量评价primary cement job固井作业Primacord导爆索primary depletion（exploitation，oil recovery）一次采油，一次开发primer雷管principal of operation工作原理principal producing formation主力产层probe探头probe handle探针，探测电极producing casing生产套管producing well生产井producing sand出砂producing water cut产液含水量PLT（production logging tool）生产测井仪production log service生产测井作业PCT（production combination tool）生产测井组合仪production profile产出剖面production reduction减产production report生产报表production rig修井作业机production surveillance生产监测profile-log of water injection注水井吸水剖面production tree采油树production packer油层封隔器project evaluation项目评价project feasibility项目可行性prospecting borehole，prospecting well探井prospective reserves远景储量protection casing（string）技术套管protective clothing工作服protective footwear工鞋protector platform井口平台proved reserves探明储量pump revolutions per minute泵每分钟冲数pump stroke泵的冲程public tender，public bidding公开招投标pulley滑轮，滑车pulley blocks滑车pulling tool打捞工具，起出工具pulling unit作业机pull-to-release上提丢手pumper，pumping well抽油井pumping rod抽油杆pumping unit抽油机push button按钮pump inspection检泵pump setting depth泵挂深度punch core井壁取心put on production投产pyrogenetic rock火成岩Qquartz crystal石英晶体quadded cable四芯电缆quadruplicates一式四份qualitative analysis定性分析qualitative interpretation定性解释quality assurance provision质量保证措施quality standard质量标准quality supervision质量监督quantitative analysis定量分析 quarterly account季度报表quartz crystal pressure gauge石英晶体压力计 quartzite石英岩quotation of prices报价单 quota配额，限额Rresistivity电阻率rod抽油杆rack earth机架接地radioactive pup放射性校深短节radioactive tracer 放射性示踪剂radioactive-tracer flowmeter放射性示踪流量计radioactive tracer log放射性示踪测井radioisotope log放射性同位素测井radioactive tracers logging放射性同位素示踪测井radioactivity log ，radioactivity well logging放射性测井rated power额定功率rat hole（rathole）井底口袋raw log data 原始测井数据recoverable reserves可采储量，工业储量retrievable bridge plug，recoverable bridge plug可回收桥塞running casing下套管rigged down拆卸round trip一次起下real-time interpretation现场解释reassignment clause转让条款recalibration重新标定，重新刻度recipro-set上提下放式坐封recomplete二次完井recorder carrier压力计托筒redevelopment二次开发red lead 铅油，丝扣油reduction or exemption of tax减免税reeled tubing连续油管reel truck电缆绞车referendum agreement 草签协议regional evaluation区域评价regional exploration区域勘探released position丢手深度release of pressure放压，卸压releasing tool解卡工具，丢手工具remaining oil saturation剩余油饱和度remaining reserves剩余储量remedial 修井作业remedial acid job补救性酸化作业remedial action补救措施remedial cementing挤水泥release丢手remedial well treatment修井remote control 遥控rent租金repeated test重复测试reperforate，reperforating补孔RFT（repeat formation tester）重复式地层测试器replicate run重复作业requested time 要求到达井场时间reserve forecasting储量预测reservoir储集层，油层reservoir monitoring油藏监测reservoir rock储集岩reservoir description油藏描述reservoir evaluation油藏评价reservoir fracturing地层压裂reservoir lithology储集层岩性reservoir performance analysis油藏动态分析reservoir performance assessment油藏动态评价reservoir test地层测试reservoir trap储集层圈闭reshooting补射孔responsibility contract包干合同responsibility contracting承包responsible official负责人retractable backup arm可复位推靠臂retrievable hook wall packer可回收卡瓦封隔器retrievable hydraulic set packer可回收液压坐封封隔器retrievable mechanical set packer可回收机械坐封封隔器retrievable perforator可回收射孔器retrievable wire perforator可回收电缆射孔器retrievable through-tubing perforator可回收过油管射孔器reverse circulation valve，reversing valve反循环阀reverse-pressure perforating负压射孔resistivity log 电阻率测井reversing tool 倒扣（打捞）工具revolutions转数RFT（repeat formation test）重复地层测试rig floor钻台right hand thread正扣rig crew钻井队rig helper（hands）钻工rig钻机rig personnel井队人员rig site钻井现场rig supervisor井场监督rig toolpusher钻井队长run in hole（将仪器）下入井中rotary kelly bushing补心海拔road tanker油罐车rock cap盖层rod抽油杆rotameter转子流量计rotation bases倒班roundtrip一次起下作业routine inspection例行检查routine job日常作业routine of work工作制度reserve-production ratio储采比run bridge plug下桥塞run gauge cutter通井running against pressure强行下钻running and pulling tubing起下油管running casing 下套管rework返工声明：由于微信字数限制，本期发布O~R，一点石油会陆续发布剩余内容！。

海洋石油钻井常用英语手册(1)2007-12-22 08:50:12附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and ServiceCompany Personnel)Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备 (Drilling Equipment): Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统 (Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备 (Well Control Equipment):Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统 (Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房 (Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备 (Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他 ( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三. 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞 (接单根用)Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合附录五. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气Hydrogen Sulphide 二氧化硫Acetylene 乙炔Compressed Air 压缩空气Hydraulic Fluid 液压油Spanner 扳手Hammer 铁锤Screw Driver 螺丝刀Multimeter 万用表Welding Machine 焊机Bar 撬杠Shackle 卸扣Sling (钢丝) 绳套Container 集装箱附录六. 常用缩写形式BHA: bottom hole assembly 下部钻具组合DP: drill pipe 钻杆DC: drill collar 钻铤HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆BOP: blowout preventer 防喷器TD: total depth 总深TVD: true vertical depth (定向井的)垂直深度SCR: silicon controlled rectifier 可控硅OD: outside diameter 外径ID: inside diameter 内径BBL: barrel 桶LB: (拉丁语) Libra=pound (重量单位)PSI: pound per square inch 磅/英寸2GAL: gallon 加仑POOH: pull out of hole 起钻RIH: run in hole 下钻WOW: wait on weather 等候天气WOC: wait on cement 候凝JU: Jackup 自升式 (钻井船)SEMI: semi submersible 半潜式 (钻井船)RPM: revolution per minute 转速/分钟LPM: liter per minute 升/分钟KN: knot 节 (海里/小时)SWL: safe working load 安全工作负荷API: American Petroleum Institute 美国石油协会IADC: international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会MPI: magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤。

分享学渣看过来—石油化工专业英语词汇手册应众多7友要求，小7特整理石油化工领域的一些专业英语词汇，送给大家！至于为何要学英语嘛，上面那张图片已经说过了！作为一个高尚的中国人，聪明且高尚的中国化工人，如果再学会了英语，那就是聪明且高尚还勤奋的中国化工人！赞同的赶紧点赞转发！石油化工专业英语词汇手册一、重点词汇oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井,油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit 钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品, 样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料chemical fiber 化学纤维synthetic rubber 合成橡胶solvent 溶剂二、石油化工专业翻译术语汇总U-ZUltrasonic test UT 超声波检验Value-added tax VAT 增值税Valve positioner 阀门定位器Variation order VO 变更单Vendor databook VDB 厂商数据表Venturi tube 文丘里管Weep hole 泄水孔Welding Procedure Specification WPS 焊接工艺规程Welding repair procedure 补焊工艺weldolet 焊接管台Wind vane 风向标X-ray fluoroscopy XRF X射线荧光分析Zinc Oxide 氧化锌Zinc Stearate 硬酯酸锌Zirconia ZrO 氧化锆石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-TTag line 溜绳Tank farm 罐区Tax reimbursement 退税Technical service TS 技术服务Termination 端接Three-phase three-wire system 三相三线制Tie-in point 接入点Toolbox talks 交接会/班前会Transfer line exchanger TLE 废热锅炉/清焦锅炉Triethyl aluminum TEAL 三乙基铝Turbidity 浊度Turbidity 浊度石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-SSafety instrument system SIS 安全仪表系统Safety integrity level SIL 安全综合水平SDx催化剂 SDx CatalystSecondary Antioxidant 辅助抗氧剂Secondary Antioxidant Tris (nonylphenyl) phosphite (TnPP 辅助抗氧剂亚磷酸-三正壬基苯(TnPP)secondary Antioxidant 辅助抗氧剂Selective C4 hydrogenation unit SHU 碳四选择加氢单元Sendout pump 输出泵Settler 沉降槽Settler 沉降槽Share point policy Share point 原则Sign-in list 签字单Silt 淤泥Site acceptance test SAT 现场验收试验Site wide system SWS 全场系统Software license agreement SLA 软件许可协议Solo test run 单机试车Spool 短管/旁路管Standard operation procedure SOP 标准操作程序Steam trap 疏水器Sulfolane 环丁砜Sulfuric acid 硫酸Swift up temperature 飞温swing SWING 切换生产线石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-RQuantitative risk analysis QRA 定性风险分析Radiographic test RT 拍片检验Raffinate (oil) 残油液Random copolymer RCP 无规则共聚物Rebar binding 扎筋Reference gas 参比气体Repair welding 补焊Rigger 吊运工Riveter 铆工石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-PPara- 对位Passivation 钝化/预膜Pd Catalyst for Acetylene Removal (G-58) 脱乙炔用钯催化剂（G-58）Pelletizer 造粒机Pellets cooling water tank PCWT 切粒水槽Penetration test PT 渗透检验Pentane 戊烷Peroxides Carried on White Oil & Silicon Oxide 载于白油、氧化硅上的过氧化物Phosphate 磷酸盐Phosphate 磷酸盐Pilot gas 点燃气/长明灯的气体Pinch point 扭点Piperack 管廊Plant Information PI 装置信息Polybutadiene Rubber PBR 顺丁橡胶Polyethylene PE 聚乙烯Polyolefin PO 聚烯烃Polypropylene PP 聚丙烯Polystyrene PS 聚苯乙烯Potassium hydroxide 氢氧化钾Preblend 预混料Preblend system PBS 混料系统Pre-clean 预清洗Pre-film 预膜Preparation tank 配制槽Pressure relief valve PRV 泄压阀Pressure safety valve PSV 安全阀Pre-startup safety review PSSR 预开车安全检查Pre-sulfuration 预硫化Primary Antioxidant 主抗氧剂Primary Catalysts 主催化剂Processing Additive 工艺助剂Project change note PCN 项目变更单Project HSE review PHSER 项目HSE审查Project Management Contractor PMC 项目管理承包商Propylene recovery unit PRU 丙烯回收单元Purified terephthalic acid PTA 精对苯二甲酸Pyrolysis fuel oil PFO 裂解燃料油Pyrolysis gas oil PGO 裂解柴油石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-OOil scraper 刮油机Olefin 烯烃Olefin conversion unit OCU 烯烃转换单元One-time-filling Catalysts 一次性装填催化剂Operator training simulator OTS 操作员仿真培训系统Ortho- 邻位Outstation 仪表外站Oxygen deficient atmosphere 空气缺氧环境石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-M-NManagement of Change MOC 变更管理Material safety data sheet MSDS 材料安全数据表Membrane recovery unit MRU 膜回收装置Meta- 间位Metallography 金相分析Methanol 甲醇Molecular Sieve for Water Removal 脱水用分子筛Multimode fibre optic 多模光纤Multiple pass welding 多道焊接/压道焊接Muster point 集合点Naphtha 石脑油Natural gas letdown station 天然气减压站Non destructive Test NDT 无损检验Normal water NW 普通水Nuclear magnetic resonance NMR 核磁共振石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-J-LJacket 夹套管Job hazard analysis JHA 工作危险分析Job observation JO 作业观察Job safety assessment JSA 工作安全评估Key Performance Index KPI 关键绩效（性能）指标Lab information and management system LIMS 试验室信息管理系统Lack of fusion 未熔透Lack of penetration 未焊透Leak test 密封性试验Ledger 台帐Letter of intent LOI 意向书light off 点火Light Stabilizer 光稳定剂Lighting protection 防雷电保护Line manager 上级主管Local PI Local PILocksmith 钳工石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-G/H/IGasoline treating unit GTU 汽油加氢单元General purpose polystyrene GPPS 通用聚苯乙烯Girth baffle 围堰挡板Girth plate 圈板Hexane 己烷High impact polystyrene HIPS 耐冲击聚苯乙烯Homoplymer 均聚物Hydrated Talc Powder 水合滑石粉Impact copolymer ICP 抗冲共聚物Implosion 暴聚Incompleted project 未完工程Industrial water 工业水Inhibitor 抑制剂/缓蚀剂Instrument tapping 仪表接管In-tank pump 输入泵Intermediate reboiler 中间再沸器Intermediate stress relief ISR 中间应力消除Intermittent operation 间歇操作Isobutene 异丁烯Isomers 异构体石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-E&FEngineering service ES 工程服务Erucamide 芥酸酰胺ethyl benzene/ styrene EB/SM 乙苯/苯乙烯Ethylene 乙烯Factory acceptance test FAT 工厂验收试验Feed purification unit FPU 进料精制单元Feeding pump 进料泵Filler material 焊补材料Fire & gas detection F&GD 火灾气体检测Fire monitor 消防水炮Fire Retardant clothes FRC 防火服Firing/ignition/light off 点火Fractions /cut 馏分Functional design specification FDS 功能设计规范石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-DDeactivator 失活剂Deactivator CO失活剂 CODemethanize脱甲烷化Detailed engineering documents详细设计文件Diluent稀释液Domestic water生活水Downcomer下降管/降液板Drain导淋点/排放点Dry gas seal干气封Dry run空转Dry test干试验石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-CCable drum 电缆盘Calcium Stearate 硬酯酸钙Calibration gas 校验气体Carbon rod 碳棒Carterpillar crane 履带吊Catalyst activation unit CAU 催化剂活化单元Catalyst for CO2 and Oxygenated Compounds Removal 脱二氧化碳和氧化化合物用催化剂Central PI Central PICentralization tank 中和罐Ceramic Balls 瓷球Change alert CA变更通知Chromium Catalyst 铬系催化剂Cocatalysts 助催化剂Command Post CP指挥部Continuous operation 连续操作Copper/Copper Oxide Catalyst for O2 and CO Removal 脱氧气、CO用铜/氧化铜催化剂Countercurrent contact 逆流接触Cracking heater/cracker 裂解炉Cyanide 氰化物石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-BBarrow 推车Base material 母材Benzene 苯BIPT (Organic Titanium) BIPT（有机钛）Boiler feedwater pump BFWP锅炉给水泵Boil-out 煮炉/碱煮Bowdown tank 排污罐Brine pump 盐水泵Butadiene extraction unitBEU 丁二烯(抽提)单元Butyl Chloride（ B1）氯丁烷（ B1）石油化工专业翻译术语汇总-AAbsorbent for Desulfuration 脱硫用吸附剂Absorbent for Methanol Remova脱甲醇用吸附剂Absorbent for Water Removal 脱水用吸附剂Acrylonitrile AN 丙烯腈Additive and pellets unit APU 挤出机料仓Advanced Process Control APC 高级工艺控制Aids 助剂Air blocking 气阻Anemometer 风速仪Anstatic agent 抗静电剂Anti-block Agent 抗粘连剂Aromatics extraction unit AEU 芳烃(抽提)单元Assembling 集合Asset Management System AMS 资产管理系统。

海洋石油钻井常用英语手册A Handbook of English for Offshore Oil Drilling海洋石油钻井常用英语手册Drilling 钻井1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.2. Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.5. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.7. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.9. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.11. Pick up stands. 接立柱12. Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱13. Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪14. Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深16. Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟17. Run in hole. 下钻18. Put out of hole. 起钻19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单20. Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手21. Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车22. Lay down 57 joints of 5”drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆23. Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具24. Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时25. Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具26. Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼27. Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周28. Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次29. Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重30. Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆31. Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆32. Stop drilling. 停止钻进33. Drilling ahead. 钻进34. Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头35. Change bit. 换钻头36. Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心37. The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣38. What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?39. Run in 9”collars. 下9”钻铤40. The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够41. Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头42. The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了43. Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆44. Break out the stand. 卸立柱45. Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞46. Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?47. No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣48. Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣49. Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器50. Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上51. Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节52. Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦53. The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了54. Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度55. This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段56. This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书57. How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?58. Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分59. Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分60. The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了61. Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快62. Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化63. The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了64. The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了65. Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻66. Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时67. The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了68. One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了69. What is the hook load? 悬重多少?70. What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?71. What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?72. Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆73. A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器74. This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头75. This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录76. Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径77. We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤78. Pull the cat line. 拉猫头79. Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把80. Stop the pumps. 停泵81. Make a wiper trip. 通井82. Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心83. Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)84. Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈85. Set slips. 座上卡瓦86. If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼87. Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内88. Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着89. Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器90. Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底91. Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋92. Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合93. Lay down 5”HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆94. Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次95. Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净96. Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气97. Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼98. Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度99. Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台100. What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?101. What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?102. Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥103. Drill out 20”casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋104. Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡105. Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡106. Set the slips. 放卡瓦107. Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车108. Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子109. Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径110. Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试111. Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线112. Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆113. Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻114. Change the cutters. 换割刀115. Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆116. Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱117. Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛118. Start the desanders. 开除砂器119. Start the desilters. 开除泥器120. Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布121. Shut it off. 关掉122. Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去123. Make a fast connection. 接单根要快124. Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里125. Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开126. Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍127. Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井128. Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井129. This is the casing program. 这是套管程序130. Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管131. Make everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备132. Make cementing job. 固井133. Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆134. Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞135. Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头136. Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固137. Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液138. Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞139. Wait on cement. 候凝140. The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋141. Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍142. Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线143. Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管144. Clean and dry 20”casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣145. Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位146. What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?147. What’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少?148. The speed is about 4 knots. 船速是4节左右149. Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船?150. The main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖是南海205151. Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条?152. How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?153. She has 6000 HP. 有6000马力154. Move the rig off location 50 feet. 将平台移开50英尺155. We are ready to drop the anchor. 我们已经做好抛锚的准备了156. Secure all the movable equipment. 固定好各种活动的设备157. Preload. (自升式)压载158. Ballast. (半潜式)压载159. Put the preload water into the tank. 向压载舱灌压压载水160. We need 5500 tons of preload water. 需要5500吨压载水161. Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗?162. Drain the water off. 放水163. The rig is overloaded. 平台已超载164. Jack up (jack down) the rig. 升(降)船165. The draft is 3.5 meters. 船体吃水3.5米166. The jetting pressure is 100psi. 冲桩压力是100psi167. Penetrate the legs. 插桩168. How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?169. No.1 and No.2 legs indicate 10 meters. 1,2号桩腿插入10米170. Fix the upper and lower wedges. 固定上下楔块171. Pay out the anchor line. 放出锚缆绳172. Skid the derrick. 移开井架173. The rig is short of potable water now. 平台缺乏饮用水174. Drop No.2 and No.3 anchors. 抛2号和3号锚175. Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停?176. Unleash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具177. Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点178. Turn on the cooling water for the windlasses. 开锚机刹车冷却水179. Retrieve the No.1 to No.8 anchors. 起1到8号锚180. Check the paint marks at the anchor winches. 检查锚机上的油漆记号181. Prepare for a location move. 准备好移井位182. Commence anchor handling. 开始起锚(或抛锚)183. Secure all equipment stored on deck. 固定好所有存放在甲板上的设备184. Carry out stability and load calculations. 做稳性和载荷计算185. Pass pendant line, shackle and buoy to anchor handling vessel. 将起抛锚短索, 卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚船186. Lower the windward anchor to seafloor. 抛上风锚到海底187. Pick up the leeward anchor first. 先起下风锚188. Take anchor chaser (or chaser) back to rig. 将捞/抛锚环送回平台189. Hook up towing lines to tug boat. 将拖缆连接到拖轮190. Sound fog signal for two seconds every twenty seconds. 发大雾信号, 每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞191. The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井192. Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮193. There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物194. The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米195. The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯196. Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯197. Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头198. What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头? 199. Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头200. Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯201. The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了202. Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里203. Don’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车204. Take out the core. 岩芯出筒205. How long is the core? 岩芯多长206. The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%207. Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒) 208. Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒209. Drop ball. 投钢球210. Recover core. 取出岩芯211. Use same parameters as for core #1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡212. The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂213. The hole is tight. 遇阻了214. Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力) 215. The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定216. The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重217. There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多218. The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少219. The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了220. The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了221. Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨222. Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨223. Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼224. The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动225. Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里226. Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验227. Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣228. Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪229. Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井230. The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵231. The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快232. The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆233. The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小234. Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里235. Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量236. Lower the mud density. 降低比重237. Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压238. The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓239. There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花240. The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳241. It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层242. The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!243. Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器244. Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报245. The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米2 246. The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米2 247. Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表248. Kill the well. 压井249. There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂250. Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气251. What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少252. The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备253. Cut off the 30”conductor. 割掉30”隔水管254. Weld on the 30”bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰255. Hoist and nipple up 30”diverter. 吊装30”转喷器256. Change the 5”pipe rams to 3-1/2”rams. 把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2”257. Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子258. Check the seal ring of the conductor. 检查隔水管密封圈259. Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割隔水管耳环260. Test BOP. 测试防喷器261. Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子262. Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压263. Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500psi264. Check annular pressure. 检查环形空间压力265. Confirm the angle of the guide base. 确定基板角度266. The thread is covered with the quick-release protectors. 已戴好快卸护丝267. Establish the guide lines. 装导向绳268. Connect the TGB running tool. 接临时导向基板送入工具269. Land the TGB to sea. 下临时导向基板到海底270. Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具271. Run the BOP and risers. 下防喷器和隔水管272. Pick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管273. Pick up the slip joint. 起伸缩节274. Adjust the riser tensioners. 调整隔水管张力275. Function test the diverter system. 对防喷器系统进行功能测试276. Retrieve the pin connector. 取出销钉连接器277. Move the BOP to the moonpool door. 将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门上278. Run the test plug. 下试压塞279. Close the upper pipe ram. 关上部钻杆闸板防喷器280. Open the kill line valve. 开压井管线阀281. The compensation capacity is 400000 pounds. 补偿能力是400千磅282. The locking load is 1000000 pounds. 锁紧负荷1000千磅283. Support the riser. 接隔水管支撑环284. Remove the hose bundles. 卸下垮接软管285. Assure the self-controlled rotation. 保证自控转动286. Set the LMRP on the test pump. 将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩上287. Connect the flex joint to the riser. 连接隔水管与挠性接头288. Land the BOP onto the well head. 座防喷器到井口头289. Run the subsea TV for monitoring. 下水下电视观察290. Remove all the riser running tools. 取出所有的隔水管送入工具291. BOP carrier. 防喷器叉车292. Lower the universal guide frame. 下放万能导向架293. Paint mark the top 6 meters of 30”conductor white. 在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记号294. Check adequate length for guidelines. 检查导向绳的长度是否足够295. Move temporary guide base (TGB) into moonpool. 将临时导向基板到园井甲板296. Test pull to check connection. 试拉检查连接297. Grease TGB and running tool as required. 按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄油298. Test fit TGB and running tool. 用下入工具试临时导向基板连接299. Check for junk inside shoe joint. 检查浮鞋内有无落物300. Pick up 30”conductor handling slings and shackles. 吊上下30”导管的索具和卸扣301. Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?302. Ensure subsea TV is in good condition. 确保水下电视处于良好的状态303. Place BOP stack on the test pump. 将防喷器组放在试压桩上304. Check condition of all 30”casing connectors. 检查所有30”套管接头的情况305. Replace O-rings as required. 按需要, 更换O性密封圈306. Attach slope indicator below camera position. 在摄像机下面装上水平仪307. Inspect and repair diverter. 检查并修理转喷器308. Prepare spud plate and wireline to check water depth. 准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水深309. Record all pressure tests on a chart recorder. 用试压表记录试压记录310. Visually inspect all sealing element. 目视检查所有密封件311. Check and tighten all bolts. 检查并上紧所有螺栓312. Bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管线排空气313. Check for leaks. 检查有无泄漏314. Lift BOP stack and replace wellhead connector AX ring. 吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封圈315. Function test wellhead. 对井口头进行功能试验316. Fill kill and choke valves with seawater. 将压井阀和阻流阀注满海水317. Pressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure. 试压到500psi, 然后放掉压力318. Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200 kpa. 将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千帕319. Switch to alternate control pod. 把闸门开关倒到控制面板320. Guidelines are slacked off. 导向绳松了321. Slack off drill pipe and release running tool. 放松钻杆并卸开下入工具322. Run subsea TV to observe bit entering the TGB. 下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基板323. Don’t rotate until hole opener passes through the TGB. 在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋转324. Position permanent guide base (PGB) below rotary table. 在转盘下安放永久导向基板325. Monitor riser level via trip tank. 用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液面326. Pressure test to 5000psi. 试压5000psi327. Pick up test mandril and place in BOP. 吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组328. Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防328. Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业329. Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊330. Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽331. It’s a high voltage area. 这是高压区332. That’s against the rule. 这是违章作业333. Don’t walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走动334. The repairing is under way. 正在检修335. Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动336. Wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全带337. Life jacket must be worn when working outboard or overhead. 舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣338. Have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持放毒面具在附近339. It’s a drill. 这是演习340. It was a BOP drill. 这是防喷演习341. Get in the lifeboat in order. 按顺序进入救生艇342. Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣343. Abandon the vessel! 弃船344. Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报345. Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合346. Aboard the lifeboat. 登上救生艇347. Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸348. Check life saving apparatus periodically. 定期检查救生设备349. It’s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的350. Start the fire pump. 启动消防泵351. This rope is too small. 这根绳子太细了352. It should be function tested. 需做功能测试353. A warning notice should be set up. 要挂警告牌354. Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划?355. It must be ready in an emergency condition. 必须始终保持良好的应急状态356. Will the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?357. We will have to evacuate the rig. 我们要撤离平台358. Personnel on board (POB). 在船人员总数359. Sound fire alarm. 发消防警报360. This is a fire drill. 这是消防演习361. conduct abandon ship drill. 举行弃船演习362. Release the boat hooks. 释放救生艇吊钩363. Board the life boat. 登救生艇364. Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer. 除锈后上防锈底漆365. Three rafts are located near life boat station port side. 在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生筏366. Wear work vests when working below the cellar deck. 在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生衣367. The station bills need to be updated. 应急部署表须更新368. Check the expiry date for all foam extinguisher. 检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间369. Close all the water-tight doors. 关闭所有水密门370. Safety procedure shall be followed at all the times. 在任何时候都应遵守安全程序371. Anchor wires should have a Spelter type socket at anchor side. 抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压头372. Colour code all the connection at the loading station. 在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管线373. Verify that a high level alarm is installed on the sludge tank. 确认污水舱安装有高位警报374. Don’t switch on during drilling operation. 钻井作业期间不能合闸375. Provide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. 应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方法376. Have the boom pennant wires of port crane re-certified. 重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅绳377. Clean the internals of the emergency switchboard. 清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船378. Load out Contractor’s riser at Zhanjiang anchorage. 在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平台379. Offload casing. (从供应船上)卸套管380. Load (offload or unload) the boat. 装(卸)船381. Get the food container loaded on the boat. 把食品集装箱装上船382. The helicopter will land on rig soon. 直升机很快就要在平台降落383. Tell the base to get (or send) a chopper here. 通知基地派飞机来384. Helicopters are not allowed to land here. 飞机不能降落385. Report the weather condition to the pilot. 向飞行员报天气386. Inform the boat come to standby. 通知拖轮过来待命387. Call the boat to come along port side. 通知拖轮过来靠左舷388. We will take the personnel basket. 我们乘坐吊篮Repair and Maintenance 检修389. Have an overall check. 进行全面检查390. MPI the brake linkage system. 对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤391. Demonstrate that the make-up cathead can pull 7000 lbs. 证明上扣猫头能拉到7000磅392. Determine the origin of the air leak and rectify this. 找出漏气的地方并处理393. Adjust the brake band equalizer beam properly. 适当调整刹带平衡梁394. Note that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due. 注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到395. Check sheave rope pocket wear with a 1 3/8”+1 1/32 template. 用1 3/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情况396. Repair the handrails on the crown. 修理天车台的栏杆397. Function test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis. 每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验398. Get me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把扳手399. Renew brake rim because of excessive wear. 更换磨损严重的刹车鼓400. Clearly mark safe working load (SWL) on the air winch below the rig floor. 表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷401. Measure the master bushings for wear. 测量主补心磨损情况402. Have BOP ram opened up for internal inspection. 打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查403. Install a ground cable on the triplex pump motor. 给三缸泵马达安装接地线404. We need a 48”pipe wrench. 我们需要一把48”的管钳405. Strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打406. We want a triangle file. 需要一把三角锉刀407. Tighten up the screw. 紧一下螺丝408. Check it with a level. 用水平尺量一下409. Put some engine oil. 抹点黄油410. Have it greased. 给它上黄油411. Put out of hole test string. 取出测试管串412. Check all the equipment. 检查所有设备413. There’s something wrong with it. 有点毛病414. Rig inspection will be performed in August. 验船安排在8月份415. Maintain the hoisting system. 保养提升系统416. Adjust the brake band. 调整绞车刹带417. Change the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission). 更换转盘变速箱机油418. Replace one water pump. 倒换一台冷却泵419. It’s quick-discharge air valve. 这是快速放气阀420. This clutch needs repair. 这台离合器需修理421. This tong needs replacing. 这把钳要更换了422. Slip 6 meters of the drilling line. 滑移钻井大绳6米423. Cut off 45 meters of the drilling line. 切割大绳45米424. Check the pump liners and pistons. 检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞425. The piston has been washed. 活塞刺坏了426. The supercharge pump doesn’t take in water. 灌注泵不上水427. Regulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀428. This part number is wrong. 这个配件号不对429. The multi-pen recorder has some problem. 多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous 其他430. No smoking here. 此处严禁吸烟431. Everything is OK. 一切准备就绪432. Speed up please. 请快点433. The geologist must be present. 地质人员必须到场434. We have to wait on weather. 必须等候天气435. There will be strong wind. 有强风436. Give me a hand, please. 请帮一下忙437. Do you understand? 明白吗?438. No way! 不行439. Man overboard! 有人落水440. Help! Help! 救命441. Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了, 医生442. Call for the medic. 叫医生443. Get a stretcher please. 拿担架来444. No more than 4 persons. 不能超过4人445. Drinking liquor is not allowed. 不许喝酒446. Don’t overrun your equipment. 不要超负荷运转447. Be careful at work. 工作时要小心448. No joking here. 别开玩笑449. Rig up for logging. 准备电测450. What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?451. Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员( Contractor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三. 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用)Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头Overshot 打捞筒Junk Basket 打捞篮Junk Mill 平头磨鞋Spear 打捞矛Fishing Tap 打捞公锥Cross Over Sub (XO Sub) 转换接头Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) 下部钻具组合附录五. 材料和工具Steel 钢Iron 铁Wood 木Chemicals 化学品Cement 水泥Barite 重晶石Potable Water 淡水Drilling Water 钻井水Sea Water 海水Fuel 柴油Helifuel 飞机燃油Lubricant (Lube/Lube oil) 润滑油Grease 黄油Thread Dope 丝扣油Ballast Water 压载水Bilge Water 舱底水Gasoline 汽油Mud 泥浆Bentonite 般土Additive 添加剂Caustic Soda 烧碱Weight Material 加重材料Thinner 稀释剂Oxygen 氧气Nitrogen 痰气。

海上平台专业英语AA-60 fire door A-60级防火门（A-60 ji fang huo men）a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇(bai nian yi yu)abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料((pen sha yong de)mo liao)abrasive paper 砂纸(sha zhi)AC generator 交流发电机(jiao liu fa dian ji)AC motor 交流电动机(jiao liu dian dong ji)accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验(jia su fu shi shi yan) acceptance criteria 合格准则(he ge zhun ze)access hole (for welding)=cope hole 焊接工艺孔(han jie gong yi kong)accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台(sheng huo dong li ping tai) according to =in accordance with =in line with =as per =in the light of 按照(an zhao) acetylene gas 乙炔(yi que)acid electrode 酸性焊条(suan xing han tiao)acid proof cement 防酸水泥(fang suan shui ni)additive 添加剂(tian jia ji)adhere to 遵守(动词) (zun shou(dong ci))adherence to 遵守(名词)(zun shou(ming ci))adjacent columns 相临立柱(xiang lin li zhu)adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合(he zai de bu li zu he) adverse condition 不利条件(bu li tiao jian)aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统(hang kong wu xian dian xi tong) AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准(jian zao pi zhun) aforementioned 上述的(shang shu de)aft winch 船艉绞车(chuan wei jiao che)agitator 搅拌器(jiao ban qi)air blower 鼓风机(gu feng ji)air compressor 空压机(kong ya ji)air drive pump 气动泵(qi dong beng)air hoister 气动绞车(qi dong jiao che)air manifold 气包(qi bao)air tight test 气密性试验(qi mi xing shi yan)air-hose 风带(feng dai)aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯(hang kong zhang ai deng) alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器(bao jing feng ming qi)alarm horn 报警喇叭(bao jing la ba)aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆(zhi fang zu ju an zhi qi)allowable (working) stress 许用应力(xu yong ying li)Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极(lv he jin yang ji)Aluminum ingot 铝锭(lv ding)aluminum paint 银粉漆(yin fen qi)aluminum sheet 铝皮(lv pi)ambient air temperature 环境气温(huan jing qi wen)ambient temperature 环境温度(huan jing wen du)anchor block 地锚块(di mao kuai)anchor bolt 地脚螺栓(di jiao mao kuai)anchor ground 锚地(mao kuai)anchor pile 锚桩(mao zhuang)anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度(tu zhuang biao mian de cu cao du) anchor rack 锚架(mao jia)anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒(mao bo fu tong)angle of incidence 入射角(ru she jiao)angle of reflection 折射角(zhe she jiao)angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤(chao sheng bo xie she tan shang) angle steel 角钢(jiao gang)angle valve 角阀(jiao fa )anode core 阳极芯子(yang ji xin zi)anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状(yang ji duan mian ji he xing zhuang ) anode life 阳极寿命(yang ji shou ming)anode potential 阳极电位(yang ji dian wei)anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱(zhi jia shi yang ji de li zhu) anodic resistance 阳极电阻(yang ji de dian zu)anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板(fang jing dian di ban)anticorrosive paint 防锈漆(fang xiu qi )antipollution measures 防污染措施(fang wu ran cuo shi)API specified requirement API规定的要求(API gui ding de yao qiu) apparent batter 视斜度(shi xie du)applicable API specification API适用规范(API shi yong gui fan) approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区(zhi sheng fei ji qi luo shan xing qu)appurtenance =attachment=accessory =auxiliary 附件(fu jian)arc air gouging 碳弧气刨(tan hu qi pao)arc cutting 电弧切割(dian hu qie ge)arc strike 弧击(hu ji)argon arc welding 氩弧焊(ya hu han)argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机(ya hu han ji)articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统(jiao jie ta xi bo xi tong) artificial island 人工岛(ren gong dao)as per 按照(an zhao)as-built 完工(wan gong)as-built dossier 完工资料(wan gong zi liao)as-built drawing 完工图(wan gong tu)as-rolled 轧制状态(ya zhi zhuang tai)assemble 组装(动词)(zu zhuang(dong ci))assembly 组装(名词)(zu zhuang(ming ci))associated gas 伴生气(bang sheng qi)at the option of A 按A的意愿(an A de yi yuan)atmospheric diving system =unpressurized diving system常压潜水系统(chang ya qian shui xi tong) atmospheric vent 防空管(fang kong guan)attachments 附件(fu jian)auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统(huo zai zi dong bao jing xi tong) automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统(zi tong pen lin xi tong)B(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉((han jie de)chang rou)back chipping 清根(qing gen)back gouging 反面气刨(fan mian qi pao)backing weld 打底焊道(da di han dao)backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式)(bei ya shi tiao jie fa) backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵(fan chong xi hui liu beng) backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐(fan chong xi guan)backwash tank 反冲洗水罐(fan chong xi shui guan)Ball hardness 布氏硬度(bu shi ying du)ball valve 球阀(qiu fa)bar(截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等((jie mian jiao xiao de)yuan gang fang gang liu jiao gang deng) bar chart 统计用的柱状图(tong ji yong de zhu zhuang tu)barge bumper 靠船件(kao chuan jian)barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性(bo chuan qian du ji wen xing)barrel (管件的)加厚段((guan jian de)jia hou duan)base metal 母材, 基本金属(mu cai,ji ben jin shu)basic design 基本设计(ji ben she ji)basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条(jian xing han tiao)battery room 蓄电池间(xu dian chi jian)blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统(fang pen qi xi tong)beam depth 梁高(liang gao)beam path distance 超声波发射程距(chao sheng bo fa she cheng ju) bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力(di ji cheng zai li)bearing stress 支撑应力(zhi cheng ying li)before welding is initiated 始焊前(shi han qian)bending moment 弯矩(wan ju)bending stress 弯曲应力(wan qu ying li)bevel 坡口(po kou)bevel angle 坡口面角度(po kou mian jiao du)beveling/chamfering 开坡口(kai po kou)bid drawing 招标图纸(zhao biao tu zhi)bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵(cang di wu shui—xiao fang liang yong beng) bilge alarm system 污水报警系统(wu shui bao jing xi tong)bid/tender for …投标(tou biao)blast cleaning 喷砂除锈(pen sha chu xiu)blind flange 盲法兰(mang fa lan)blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰(kuai su mang fa lan)blow count 打桩的锤击数(da zhuang de chui ji shu )blowdown vessel 排放罐(pai fang guan)blowhole; gas pore 气孔(qi kong)blowout preventer stack 防喷器组(fang pen qi zu)buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊(fu tong zhuan ta shi xi tong) boat landing 登船平台(deng chuan ping tai)bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片(luo shuan,luo mu ji dian pian) bolted connection 螺栓连接(luo shuan lian jie)boom 吊机扒杆(diao ji pa gan)boom angle 吊臂倾斜角(diao bi qing xie jiao)bore hole 镗孔(cheng kong)boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座(dai you si du de guan zuo)bottom echo 底面回声(di mian hui sheng)bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船(zuo di shi zuan jing chuan) boundary condition 边界条件(bian jie tiao jian)bow 船艏(chuan shou)box beam 箱形梁(xiang xing liang)box type joint 箱形节点(xiang xing jie dian)brace 拉筋(la jin)bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极(shou zhuo shi yang ji)branch member 支杆(zhi gan)breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具(fang du mian ju)bridge 栈桥(zhan qiao)bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊(tian che diao)brittleness 脆性(cui xing)brush coating 用毛刷涂漆(yong mao shua tu qi)buckle fastener 绑带(bang dai)bulb angle 球扁钢(qiu bian gang)build-up girder 组合梁(zu he liang)bulk head 隔板, 舱壁(ge ban,cang bi)burn through 烧穿(shao chuan)burner 气焊工(qi han gong)burr and flashing 飞边毛刺(fei bian mao ci)business and management 经营管理(jing ying guan li)butt-welded seam 对接焊缝(dui jie han feng)butterfly valve 蝶阀(die fa)Ccable layer 敷缆船(fu lan chuan)cable rack tray 电缆托架(dian lan tuo jia)caisson 沉箱(chen xiang)caisson washing pump 洗舱泵(chen cang beng)caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台(chen xiang shi ping tai)can 管件的)段((guan jian de)duan)cantilever beam 悬臂梁(xuan bi liang)cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船(xuan bi zi sheng shi zuan jing chuan) cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块(xuan bi shi jing kou ping tai) cap beam 帽梁(mao liang)capped steel 半镇静钢(ban zhen jing gang)capsizing lever 倾覆力臂(qing fu li bi)capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩(qing fu li ju)carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨(tan hu qi pao)carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶(er yang hua tan qi ping)carbon equivalent 碳当量(tan dang liang)carbon dioxide (CO2) arc welding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊(er yang hua tan qi ti bao hu dian hu han) cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统(huo you cang zong jian kong xi tong) cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机(xi cang ji)carrier (搬运) 小车((ban yun)xiao che)carry out =perform =conduct =execute 进行(jin xing)catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊(xuan ling mao tui xi bo)cathodic protection 阴极保护(yin ji bao hu)cellar deck 底甲板(di jia ban)cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘(jing kou xi tong guan duan pan) cement grout 水泥浆(shui ni jiangcementing vessel 固井船(gu jing chuan)center line 中心线(zhong xin xian)center of buoyancy 浮心(fu xin)center of floatation 漂心(piao xin)center of gravity 重心(zhong xin xian)center punch 冲子(chong zi)central control room (CCR) 中央控制室(zhong xin kong zhi shi)central processing platform 中心处理平台(zhong xin chu li ping tai)centrifugal pump 离心泵(li xin beng)centrifuger 离心机(li xin ji)ceramic fibres 防火陶棉(fang huo tao mian)ceramic tiles 瓷砖(ci zhuan)certifying authority 第三方检验机构(di san fang jian yan ji gou)chain block 倒链(dao lian)chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅(dai fu shou de ban ruan yi) chamfering 开坡口(kai po kou)channel steel 槽钢(cao gang)charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值(xia bi V xing que kou ren xing zhi) charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验(xia bi V xing que kou chong ji shi yan) chart datum 海图基准面(haii tu ji zhun mian)check randomly 抽检(chou jian )check valve 止回阀(zhi hui fa)checkered plate 花纹板(hua wen ban)chemical composition 化学成分(hua xue cheng fen)chemical injection package 化学注入撬(hua xue zhu ru qiao)chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统(hua xue yao ji zhu ru xi tong) chemical seal 化学密封(hua xue mi feng)chipping hammer 敲渣锤(qiao zha chui)chisel 风铲(feng chan)chord member 弦杆(xian gan)Christmas tree 采油树(cai you shu)circumference 周长(zhou chang)circumferential weld 环焊缝(huan han feng)classification survey 入级检验(ru ji jian yan)clean water injection pump 清水注入泵(qing shui zhu ru beng)clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐(qing shui huan chong guan) clearance 间隙(jian xi)client 业主, 顾客(ye zhu,ge ke)close drain tank 闭式排放罐(bi shi pai fang guan )closed /open circuit 闭/开路(bi /kai lu)closed drain pump 闭式排放泵(bi shi pai fang beng)closed drain tank 闭式排放罐(bi shi pai fang guan)clustered well heads 丛式井口(cong shi jing kou)CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组(CO2 qi ping zu)CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器(CO2 mi huo qi)coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料(han yang you huan yang tu liao) coaming 档水扁钢(dang shui bian gang)coating 涂装(tu zhuang)coating interval 涂漆间隔(tu qi jian ge)coefficient 系数(xi shu)cold formed pipe 冷卷管(leng juan guan)cold shut 冷隔(leng ge)cold work 冷加工(leng jia gong)collapse ring 加强环板(jia qiang huan ban)column 立柱(li zhu)combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器(ke ran qi ti tan ce qi)come-along 手搬葫芦(shou ban hu lu)commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈(pu tong ji pen sha chu xiu) commissioning 调试(tiao shi)compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件(bian zhi he bao cun wen jian) complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊(quan rong tou po kou han) completion riser 完井立管(wan jing li guan)complex joint 复杂节点(fu za jie dian)compliance with 符合(名词)(fu he(ming ci))comply with 符合(动词) (fu he (dong ci))composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板(fu he yan mian hua ban) composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板(fu he yan mian ban)concentric reducer 同心大小头(tong xin da xiao tou )conceptual design 概念设计(gai nian she ji)concrete platform 混凝土平台(hun ning tu ping tai)condensate drum 冷凝液罐(leng ning ye guan)condensing water 冷凝水(leng ning shui)conductor 隔水套管(ge shui tao guan)conductor guide 套管导向(tao guan dao xiang)cone 大小口, 锥体(da xiao kou ,zhui ti)conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守(fu he ,zun shou)connection 节点, 连接(jie dian,lian jie)consumption rate 阳极消耗率(yang ji xiao hao lv)continuous beam 连续梁(lian xu liang)continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊(shuang mian lian xu tie jiao han) continuous welding 连续焊(lian xu han)contract 合同(he tong han)contraction stress 收缩应力(shou suo ying li)contractor 承包商(cheng bao shang)control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀(dai shou lun de kong zhi fa) control valve assembly 控制阀总成(kong zhi fa zong chegn) coordinates 坐标系(zuo biao xi)coordination 协调(xie tiao)cope hole (焊接)工艺孔((han jie)gong yi kong)corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施(jiu zheng he yu fang cuo shi) correlation curve 相关曲线(xiang guan qu xian)corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量(fu shi yu liang)corrosion coupon 腐蚀片(fu shi pian)corrosion protection 防腐(fang fu)corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器(xie ban fen li qi)couplant UT用的耦合剂(UT yong de ou he ji)coupling 连轴器, 管箍(lian zhou qi,guan za)crack 裂纹(lie wen)crane barge, crane vessel 起重船(qi zhong chuan)crane support 吊机支撑(diao ji zhi cheng)crater 焊口(han kou )crawler crane 履带吊车(lv dai diao che)criteria (验收)标准((yan shou)biao zhun)cross angle 交叉角(jiao cha jiao)cross section 横截面(heng jie mian)crow bar 撬杠(qiao gang)cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱(dan shi zi dai lan zhu)crude cooler 原油冷却器(yuan you leng que qi)crude filter 原油过滤器(yuan you guo lv qi)crude heat exchanger 原油换热器(yuan you huan re qi)crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵(yuan you wai shu beng )crude loading pump 原油装载泵(yuan you zhuang zai beng)crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱(yuan you pai fang cang)crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器(yuan you yu re qi)crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器(yuan you xi ru lv qi)crude transfer pump 原油输送泵(yuan you shu song beng)cup support 垫墩(dian dun)curing time (油漆的)固化时间((you qi de)gu hua shi jian)current capacity (阳极的)电流容量((yang ji de)dian liu rong liang) current density (阳极的)电流密度((yang ji de)dian liu mi du) current direction 海流方向(hai liu fang xiang)curvature radius 曲率半径(qu lv ban jing)customer (试比较purchaser 需方) 客户(签合同后, 客户变需方)(ke hu (qian he tong hou,ke hu bian xu fang))cut by torch 以火焰切割(yi huo yan qie ge)cut off 割除, 割除物(ge chu ,ge chu wu)cutoff allowance 切割裕量(qie ge yu liang)cutting plan 排板图(pai ban tu)cutting sheet 单件图(dan jian tu)D(in) duplicate 一式两份(yi shi liang fen)(to) drive piles 打桩(da zhuan )DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线(ju li —zhen fu qu xian)daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器(ri yong chai you lv qi)damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点(yi po huai de jie dian)damper, dampener 减振器(jian zhen qi)DC generator 直流发电机(zhi liu fa dian ji)Decibel (dB) 分贝(fen bei)deck beam 甲板梁(jia ban liang)deck cover 板敷料(ban fu liao)deck crane 甲板吊机(jia ban diao ji)deck floor plate 甲板板(jia ban ban)deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置(jia ban shui feng zhuang zhi)deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机(shen leng ya suo ji)deepwater jacket 深水导管架(shen shui dao guan jia)defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷(que xian)deflection 挠度(nai du)dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器(tuo shui chu qi qi)dehydration preheater 脱水预热器(tuo shui yu re qi)dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵(dian tuo shui gong ji beng)delivery of materials 材料交货(xai liao jiao huo)derrick barge 回转式起重船(hui zhuan shi qi zhong chuan) desander 除砂罐(chu sha guan)design basis 设计基准(she ji ji zhun)design parameters 设计参数(she ji can shu)detail 详图(xiang tu )detail design 详细设计(xiang xi she ji)develop /establish a document 编制文件(bian zhi wen jian)dew point 露点(lu dian)DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度(gan mo hou du)diagonal brace 斜拉筋(xie la jin)dial gauge 百分表(bai fen biao)diaphragm 隔板(ge ban)diaphragm valve 隔膜阀(ge mo fa)die stamp 钢印(gang yin)diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐(chai you ri yong guan)diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置(chai you guo lv jing hua zhuang zhi) diesel generator set 柴油发电机组(chai you fa dian ji zu)diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器)(chai you ri yong guan(dai jia re qi)) diesel pump 柴油泵(chai you beng)diesel storage tank 柴油储罐（chai you chu guan）diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器)( chai you chu guan(dai jia re qi)) diesel tank 柴油罐(chai you guan)diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵(chai you shu song beng)differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀(cha ya kong zhi fa)diffuser 布风器(bu feng qi)dihedral angle 二面角(er mian jiao)dimensional checks 尺寸检验(chi cun jian yan)direct /alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊(zhi/jiao liu dian hu han)direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源(zhi liu ying ji dian yuan) disassembling 拆除(chai chu)discontinuity 缺陷(que xian)displacement oil tank 置换油罐(chi huan you guan)distortion from welding 焊接变形(han jie bian xing)distress signals 遇险呼救信号(yu xian hu jiu xin hao)diver 潜水员(qian shui yuan)diver support vessel 潜水作业船(qian shui zuo ye chuan)document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发(wen jian de pi zhun he xia fa) documentation 文件编制(wen jian bian zhi)dog 组装用的刀把(zu zhuan yong de dao ba)dolphin 系缆柱(ji lan zhu)domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵(sheng huo hai shui beng)double agent facility 双介质灭火装置(shuang jie zhi mi huo zhuang zhi) double bed 双层床(shuang ceng chuan)double bevel groove K形坡口(K xing po kou)double bollard 双柱带缆柱(shuang zhu dai lan zhu)double groove 双面坡口(shuang mian po kou)double probe method 双探头法(shuang tan tou fa)double V groove双面V形坡口(X形坡口) (shuang mian V xing po kou(X xing po kou)) double plate 垫板, 包板(dian ban ,bao ban)down hill welding 下向焊(xia xiang han)drain pit 排放池(pai fang chi)draught gauge 吃水标尺(chi shui biao chi)drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书(tu zhi ji ji shu gui ge shu) drawing types 图纸种类(tu zhi zhong lei)图纸种类有(tu zhi zhong lei you)conceptual drawing 概念图纸(gai nian tu zhi)basic drawing 基本设计图(ji ben she ji tu)bid drawing 招标图纸(zhao biao tu zhi)design drawing 详细设计图(xiang xi she ji tu)fabrication drawing 加工设计图(jia gong she ji tu)shop drawing 车间加工图(che jian jia gong tu)as-built drawing 完工图(wan gong tu)dredger 挖泥船(wa ni chuan)drift pin 心轴, 销子(xin zhou ,xiao zi)drift test 管流试验, 管线试通(guan liu shi yan,guan xian shi tong)drill 钻头(zuan tou)drilling module 钻井模块(zuan jing mo kuai)drilling platform 钻井平台(zuan jing ping tai)drilling template 钻井基盘(zuan jing ji pan)drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船(fu shi zuan jing chuan)driving voltage 驱动电压(qu dong dian ya)dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器(gan fen mi huo qi)dry-type tree 干式采油树(gan shi cai you shu)dryer 烘箱(hong xiang)during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中(zai zhi zao guo cheng zhong)during the life of structures 结构寿命期间(jie gou shou ming qi jian)dye penetrant inspection 着色检验(zhuo se jian yan)dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船(dong li ding wei zuan jing chuan)Eearth lead 地线(di xian)eccentric reducer 偏心大小头(pian xian da xiao tou)echo height 回波高度(hui bo gao du)edge crimping (卷管的)压头((juan guan de )ya tou)edge preparation 坡口加工(po kou jia gong)effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度(han feng ji suan hou du )elbow 弯头(wan tou)electric dehydrator 电脱水器(dian tou shui qi)electric desalter 电脱盐器(dian tuo yan qi)electric drill 手电钻(shou dian zuan)electric heater 电加热器(dian jia re qi)electric submersible pump 电潜泵(dian qian beng)electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀(dian—ye zao zuo fa)electrical connection 导电连接(dao dian lian jie)electro-slag welding 电渣焊接(dian zha han jie)electrochemical property 电化学特性(dian hua xue te xing)electrode 电焊条(dian han tiao)electrode covering 焊条药皮(han tiao yao pi)electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳(han ba ,han qian)electrolyte 电解质(dian jie zhi)elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图(biao gao ,li mian tu)elongation 延伸率(yan shen lv)emergency air compressor 应急空压机(ying ji kong ya ji)emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统(ying ji ya zai kong zhi xi tong) emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统(fang pen qi jinji hui shou xi tong) emergency generator 应急发电机(ying ji fa dian ji)emergency light 应急照明灯(ying ji zhao ming deng)emergency power station 应急电站(ying ji dian zhan)emergency shutdown 紧急关断(jin ji guan duan)emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统(ying ji guan duan xi tong)emergency switch board 应急开关柜(ying ji kai guan gui)emergency switch room 应急配电间(ying ji pei dian jian)emery cloth 金刚砂布(jin gang sha bu)emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵(ru hua you shu song beng)engine room 动力舱, 机舱(dong li cang, ji cang)engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船(gong cheng di zhi chuan)engineering vessel 工程船舶(gong cheng chuan bo)entire length 全长(quan chang )equal angle 等边角钢(deng bian jiao gang)equation 公式(gong shi)equipment base 设备底座(she bei di zuo)erection 安装(an zhuang)ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊(dian zu han)escape route 逃生路线(tao sheng lu xian)essential variable 焊接基本参数(han jie ji ben can shu)excess of weight 超重(qi zhong )existing structure 已有结构(yi you jie gou)explosion proof equipment 防爆设备(fang bao she bei)exposure distance 防火距离(fang huo ju li)extent of defect in %缺陷百分率(que xian bai fen lv)extent of inspection 检验范围(jian yan fan wei)extent of repair 返修率(fan xiu lv)external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面(la jin de wai biao mian)extra margin of stress 应力裕量（ying li yu liang）Ffabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢(han jie cheng de kuan yi yuan xing gang) fabrication aids制造辅助物(又临时吊点)(zhi zao fu zhu wu(you lin shi diao dian)) fabrication design 加工设计(jia gong she ji)fabrication phase 制造阶段(zhi zao jie duan)fabrication sequence 顺序(shun xu)fabrication yard 制造场地(zhi zao chang di)face bend test 表面弯曲试验(biao mian wan qu shi yan)facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机(chuan zhen shou fa liang yong ji) fastener 紧固件(jin gu jian)fatigue damage 疲劳破坏(pi lao po huai)field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对(kong jian zu dui ,xian chang xu dui) field mating point海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点)(hai shang dui jie dian(ru dao guan jian yu zu kuai dui jie dian)) field splice 现场拼接(xian chang pin jie)field weld 现场焊缝(xiang chang han feng)fifty year return period 五十年一遇(wu shi nian yi yu)file 锉刀(cuo dao)filler metal 填充金属(tian chong jin shu)final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差(zui zhong zhi zao wu cha)finish coat 面漆(mian qi )finished product 成品(cheng pin)finite element analyses 有限元分析(you xian yuan fen xi)fire alarm siren 火灾警笛(huo zai jing di)fire and gas detecting system 火灾—可燃气探测系统(huo zai – ke ran qi tan ce xi tong) fire control panel 消防控制盘(xiao fang kong zhi pan)fire damper 防火风闸(fang huo feng zha)fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门(fang huo men)fire extinguishing system 消防系统(xiao fang xi tong)fire fighting water, fire water 消防水(xiao fang shui)fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓(xiao fang pao mo shuan)fire hose station, hose box 消防箱(xiao fang xiang)fire monitor 消防炮(xiao fang pao)fire panel火灾—可燃气报警显示盘(huo zai—keran qi bao jing xian shi pan) fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙(fang huo qiang)fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板(fang huo su liao di ban)fire protection wall 防火墙(fang huo qiang)fire station 消防软管箱(xiao fang ruan guan xiang)fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫)(xiao fang pao(shui huo pao mo))fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统(da shui liang mi huo xi tong)fire water hose rock 消防水软管(xiao fang shui ruan guan)fire water hydrant 消防水栓(xiao fang shui shuan)fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵(xiao fang shui zeng ya beng)fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵(xiao fang shui ti sheng beng)fire water pump 消防水泵(xiao fang shui beng)fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船(xiao fang chuan)fireman box 消防员箱(xiao fang yuan xiang)first aid kit 急救箱(ji jiu xiang)first coat 底漆(di qi)first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器(yi ji shui li xuan liu qi)first stage separator 一级分离器(yi ji fen li qi)fit-up 坡口组对(po kou zu dui)fitter 组装工(zu zhang gong)fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机(gu ding shi yuan you qing xi ji) fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台(gu ding shi zuan jing ping tai)fixed platform 固定式平台(gu ding shi ping tai)fixed tower SPM 塔系泊(ta xi bo)flame arrester 组火器(zu huo qi)flame cutting 火焰切割(huo yan qie ge)flame cutting droplets and debris火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头(huo yan qie ge xing cheng de rong di he liao tou) flame cutting machine 火焰切割机(huo yan qie ge ji)flame cutting torch 火焰割枪(huo yan ge qiang)flammability limits 可燃度极限(ke ran du ji xian)flange 翼缘, 法兰(yi yuan fa lan)flare assembly 火炬总成(huo ju zong cheng)flare boom 火炬臂(huo ju bi)flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器(liu ling xian shi qi)flare drum 闪蒸罐(shan zheng beng)flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器(huo ju yin ran qi)flare scrubber 火炬分液器(huo ju yin ran qi)flare tower 火炬塔(huo ju ta)flat bar 扁钢(bian gang)flat plate anode 扁阳极(bian yang ji)flat welding 平焊(ping han)flaw 裂纹(lie wen)flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度(que xian jian ce ling min du)flaw echo 缺陷回声(que xian hui sheng)flexible hose 柔性软管(rou xing ruan guan)flexible riser 挠性立管(nao xing ruan guan)floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀(fu qiu kong zhi fa)floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管(fu shi shu you guan dao)floating loading hose 浮式装油软管(fu shi zhuang you ruan guan)floating oil production and storage unit (FPSO)浮式生产储油装置(fu shi sheng chan chu you zhuang zhi) floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置(fu shi chu you zhuang zhi)floating production platform 浮式生产平台(fu shi sheng chan ping tai)floating production, storage and off-loading tanker浮式生产储油外输轮(fu shi sheng chan chu you wai shu lun) floating state 漂浮状态(piao fu zhuang tai)flooding 注水(zhu shui )floppy disk 软盘(ruan pan)flow chart 流程图(liu cheng tu)frame structure 梁格结构(liang ge jie gou)flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计(lei ji liu liang ji)flow switch 流量开关(liu linag kai guan)flux 焊药(han yao)flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊(yao xin han)flux-cored electrode 管状焊条(duan zhung han tiao)flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝(yao xin han si)foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统(gu ding shi bao mo mi huo xi tong) foam monitor 泡沫泡(pao mo pao)foam station 泡沫站(pao mo zhan)fog horn, fog signal 雾笛(wu di)folding bed 折叠床(zhe die chuang )folding chair 折叠椅(zhe die yi)foot print 被交位置(bei jiao wei zhi)foot valve 底阀(di fa)forecastle 艏楼(shou lou)foreman 领班(ling ban)forged steel (FS) 锻钢(duan gang)fork lift 铲车, 叉车(chan che ,cha che)forming 压制成型(ya zhi cheng xing)forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管(you ban juan cheng guan)formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式(tan dang liang gong shi)four way valve 四通阀(si tong fa)fracture toughness 断裂韧性(duan lie ren xing)free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器(you li shui fen li qi)fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐(dan shui ya li guan)fresh water pump 淡水泵(dan shui beng)fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器) (dan shui gan (dai jia re qi))friction coefficient 摩擦系数(mo ca can shu)fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机橇(ran qi ya suo ji zhong)fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器(ran liao qi jia re qi)fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器(ran qi xi di qi)fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理橇(ran liao qi chu li qiao)fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐(ran liao you pai fang guan)fuel pump 燃油泵(ran you beng)full coupling 全螺纹的接头(quan luo wen de jie tou)full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝(quan rong tou han feng)funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向(la ba kou zhuang dao xiang)furnace 熔炉, 加热炉(rong lu,jia re lu)fusible plug 易熔塞(yi rong sai)fusion /bond line 熔合线(rong he xian)G(to be) ground flush 磨平(mo ping)gantry crane 龙门吊(long men diao)gap gauge 间隙尺(jian xi chi)gas bottle 气瓶(qi ping)gas cutting 气割(qi ge)gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机(ci lun shi qi ge ji)gas detector 可燃气体探测器(ke ran qi ti tan ce qi)gas export facility 天燃气外输设施(tian ran qi wai shu she shi)gas injection module 注气组块(zhu qi zu kuai)gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊(rong hua ji qi ti bao hu han)gas processing plant 天燃气处理厂(tian ran qi chu li chang)gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊(qi ti bao hu dian hu han)gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW)钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊) (wu ji qi ti bao hu han (han ya hu han ))gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组(ran qi lun fa dian ji zu)gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机(ran qi lun ji fa dian ji)gas welding 气焊(qi han)gasket 垫圈(dian quan)gate valve 闸阀(zha fa)geophysical survey vessel 物探船(wu tan chuan)girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材(shui ping yan cai he chui zhi yan cai) girth weld 环缝(huan feng)global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统(quan qiu ding wei xi tong)global valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭)(jie zhi fa(chang bi))glycerin 甘油(gan you)gouging 气刨(qi bao)graphite crucible 石墨坩埚(shi mo gan gu)grating 格栅(ge shan)gravity damper 重力风闸(zhong li feng zha)gravity platform 平台重力式(ping tai zhong li shi)gravity type foundation 重力式基础(zhong li shi ji chu)grease 黄油, 润滑油(huang you ,ren hua you)grind 打磨(da mo)grinder 砂轮机(sha lun ji)。