中考英语名词、冠词、代词知识点及易错题精讲精练

名词1.名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。

2.名词的复数(1)规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es。

如：bus---buses，box---boxes，watch---watches，brush---brushesC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es。

如：city---cities，country---countriesD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es。

(2)不规则变化A.元音发生变化。

如：man---men，woman---women，foot---feet，tooth---teeth，mouse---miceB.词尾发生变化。

如：child---childrenC.单、复数同形。

如：fish---fish，Japanese---Japanese，Chinese---Chinese，sheep---sheep3.物质名词(不可数名词)量的表示方法(1)用much，a little，a lot of等表示(2)用容器表示a bowl of rice，a glass of water，a cup of tea，a piece of，orange，two glasses of milk，two pieces of paper4.名词的所有格(1) 名词所有格的构成法A.单数名词词尾加’ s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’ s。

the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s 若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。

中考总复习二名词、代词和冠词名词知识一、中考要求：中考关于名词的考查要求是：可数名词和不可数名词的用法；可数名词的单、复数形式；名词所有格的用法。

重点考查名词的复数形式和名词所有格。

同学们一定要掌握名词的单、复数形式的变化规则和名词所有格的用法。

二、知识要点：1. 可数名词和不可数名词：英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式，但有时两种形式是相同的。

可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用，例如：a book（一本书）；an apple （一个苹果）。

可数名词复数形式可以与few，a few，many，several等连用，例如：a few girls。

不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词，不能用不定冠词a（an）或数词one修饰，并且不分单复数，物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的，例如：milk （牛奶）；education（教育）。

2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则：（1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

例如：book － books pen － pens eraser － erasers（2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。

例如：bus － buses box － boxes watch － watches（3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。

例如：baby － babies country－countries city － cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。

例如：boy － boys toy－toys（4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。

例如：wife－wives leaf－leaves knife－knives（5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，也有几个单词是加字母－es。

(一)名词、冠词,数词,代词一.名词考点1.可数名词的复数变化,2.不可数名词的表示法3名词所有格4.名词作定语.5.在具体语境中的运用1.可数名词的复数变化(1)规则变化:在词尾+S ,以s,x ,ch ,sh ,等词尾通常+es✧以辅音+y结尾的名词,变被动为主动y为i再加es✧以f/fe结尾的名词,变f/fe为ve, 再加es，eg. Life ,wife , knife , lead ,thief,half ,self ,shelf ,wolf. scarf-----(pl) 可变f为ves，也可直接在词尾加s✧以o结尾的词,有的加s,有的加es初中阶段以es 结尾的有: tomato ,potato , hero ,negro(2)不规则变化:Man-men woman- women foot –feet tooth –teeth child –children mouse ---mice Policeman—policemen单复数同形:sheep ,fish ,deer, Chinese ,Japanese ,fish 指的是不同种类的鱼时用fishes(3)常以复数出现的词，eg. clothes , glasses , trousers , pants , scissors , sports , people , chopsticksB. 不可数名词：通常没有复数形式，其前不可以用不定代词a/an 或数词，可用those , these ,few, a few ,many , some,a number of 等修饰，要表示量时，不可在前面直接加数词，要借助“数词+量词+of”结构，如 a piece of , a pair of ,a cup of , a bottle of , a bit ofC. 名词所有格名词所有格表示名词中所属关系的形式，名词所有格的构成形式有两种（1）名词+‘s Eg. My father's office词尾是s/es ，则只需+，eg，the students ' classroom表示两个或两个以上的人共有的一件东西，则在最后一个名字之后加‘s，如果不是共有的则需要在每个人名之后加's注：名词所有格所修饰的名词在这些情况下可以省略------ 表示店铺或某人的家的名词，eg. At the butcher's (shop) , at Mr White's (house );被修饰的名词在句中或前文出现过，eg:Mike's opinion is better than Peter's (opinion)（2）名词+of+名词有生命的名词，一般使用's 结构表示该名词的所有格，而无生命的名词，一般用“名词+of+名词”的结构表示该名词的所有格。

秘笈01冠词、名词、代词冠词是一种虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。

对于冠词的考查，往往集中于a、an的用法区别，定冠词的用法，不用冠词的情况，习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。

考查形式以单项选择为主，有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。

在学习过程中，不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法，还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。

中考考查重点：一、冠词的用法；二、不用冠词的情况；三、冠词的位置。

考向1冠词的分类一、不定冠词a、an的用法1.a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。

表示可数事物中的一个。

但两者用法有区别：（1）若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用a。

如：a lot of，a good idea，a pear。

（2）若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an。

如：an example，an orange，an apple。

注意：某些以元音字母开头的单词用a，因为其第一个音是/j/。

如：a university，a European language。

某些以字母h开头的单词用an，因为这些单词的＂h＂不发音。

如：an honest boy，an hour ago。

1.【2020年江苏省宿迁市】There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A.TheB.anC.aD./【答案】C【解析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。

考查冠词辨析题。

a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the 定冠词，特指，用在独一无二名词前，像地球，月亮，太阳。

talk交谈，此处表示泛指含义，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a；根据句意语境，可知选C。

2.【2020年云南省】There is______umbrella behind the door.A.AB.anC.theD.不填【答案】B【解析】句意：门后有一把伞。

中考英语易错题集锦一、名词、冠词1.– What can I do for you?-- I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. 〔选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词〕2.Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C 〔选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数〕3..________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. 〔选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.〕4.Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory答案: A. 〔选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.〕5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. 〔选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等〕6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two mo nth’sD. two-months答案: B 〔选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.〕7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. 〔选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性〕8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24答案: C. 〔选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异〕9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An答案: A. 〔选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the〕10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案：B 〔根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子.选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词〕二、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one答案: C. 〔选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….〕12.-- Is this your shoe?-- Yes, but where is _________?A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others答案: A. 〔选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上〕13.– When shall we meet again next week?-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any答案: D. 〔选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰〕14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so答案: B 〔选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性〕15.-- _______ do you write to your parents?-- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far答案: C. 〔选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.〕16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other答案：C 〔选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.〕17.– A latest magazine, please.-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that答案：A 〔选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one 〕18.– Which book would you like to borrow?-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.</P< p>A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None答案：A 〔选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.〕19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案：C 〔选择A和B的同学要注意语境.〕20.– What do your parents do?-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one答案: C 〔选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法〕21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours答案: B 〔选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目〕22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both答案：A 〔选择D的同学要注意side为单数.选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any〕23.________ is the population of the city?A. How manyB. WhatC. How many peopleD. How much答案：B 〔在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰.〕三、介词、连词24.Japan is ________ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at答案: B 〔 in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的〕25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”A. toB. fromC. forD. of答案: C 〔选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系〕26.We can’t do it ________ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without答案: D. 〔选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without〕27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until答案: A 〔选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段;选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until+ 句子〕28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before答案: B 〔选择A的同学要注意语境〕29.I’money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for答案: B 〔选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.〕30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when答案: C 〔选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.〕31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time forme to do it.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where答案：A 〔选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次〕32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for答案：D 〔选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.〕33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a shorttime.A. whyB. howC. whenD. where答案：B 〔选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.〕34.-- Do you speak English?-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.A. neither, notB. both, orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案：D 〔选择C的同学要注意语境.〕35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After答案：A 〔选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.〕36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for答案：A 〔选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on〕37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.A. onB. downC. upD. over答案：B 〔根据语境：38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for答案：D 〔选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.〕39.–Oh, it’s raining heavily.-- Please don’t leave ________ it stops.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until答案: D 〔选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.〕A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around答案: C 〔选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.〕四、动词41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.答案: C 〔选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时〕42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted答案: B 〔选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.〕43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return答案: B 〔选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.〕44.– Must I finish it now?-- No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t答案: B 〔选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.〕45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need答案: B 〔选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.〕46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t答案: D 〔选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够.〕47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your handsfirst.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案: A 〔选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气.表明是一个规定，而不是建议.〕48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had答案：C 〔选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.〕49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care答案：C 〔选择A的同学要注意语境〕50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching答案：A 〔选择B的同学要注意主将从先〕51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent答案：B 〔选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent〕52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away答案：D 〔选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.〕53..– How many books _____ they ________?-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow答案：A 〔选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.〕54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses答案：B 〔选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.〕55.– Why did the policeman stop us?-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案：C 〔这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.〕五、形容词、副词56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ thanthat in 19th.A. biggerB. largerC. greaterD. more答案: B.〔选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large〕57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the mostpopular teachers答案:D.〔选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.〕58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very答案: B 〔选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that, 而不用such…that〕59.– Would you like ________ more tea?-- Thank you. I’ve had ________.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough答案：C 〔选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词，不能说had enough〕60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited答案：C 〔选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动.〕61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely答案：B 〔选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词.〕62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few答案：D 〔选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来.〕63.–What’s the weather like tomorrow?-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse答案：D 〔选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级〕64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few答案：C 〔选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.〕65.He never does his work _______ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as答案：C 〔选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.〕六、句法66..If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park.A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain答案: B 〔选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.〕67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped答案: B. 〔选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示“晚些时候”, 要用将来时〕68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案: A 〔选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.〕69.–Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案: C 〔选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了〕70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?-- Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which答案: C 〔选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人〕71.– When are the Shutes leaving for New York?-- Pardon?-- I asked ___________.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New YorkB.when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC.when were the Shutes leaving for New YorkD.when the Shutes were leaving for New York答案: D 〔选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.〕72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what答案: C 〔选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.〕73.Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.答案: D 〔选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序〕74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.C. when she came backD. when she would be back答案：D 〔选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.〕75..–I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.-- Oh, really? _________.A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’答案：A 〔选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.〕76.– Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?-- _________.A. Not at allB. You’u’re rightD. Nice to meet you答案：A 〔同62题〕77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?A. didn’tB. hadn’tC. hadD. did答案：D 〔选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.〕。

中考英语名词、冠词、代词知识点及易错题精讲精练一．名词1. 名词的 ‎数形式：2. 不 名词 ‎数：英语 有 名‎词的 数形式‎是不 的， 归纳如下：名词 中表‎ 有关 的‎语 形式 ‎名词 有 有 两种‎：一是名词词尾‎加’ 构 ，二是由介词o‎f 加名词构 者 表 有‎ 的 ，后者 表 ‎ 的的‎ ：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 有 的‎ ， 是有 ‎ 语时： - t s 名词 的‎词： l e of the oppre s ed二．冠词冠词 为不 ‎冠词 a, an ， 冠词 the ，和零冠词三．代词：II. 不 代词 ‎注意点：1. one, some n y:1) one可以 任何人， 可特 ， 数为one‎s some肯 ，any疑问 和‎le.’ r ks.o ns to ask.2) some可 疑问 中，表 ‎肯 的 ，或者表 ‎，请求s? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any‎可数名词 数‎时，some表 某个，any表 任何一个. e s, if any.4) some和数词 表 “大约”，any可 表 ‎程000 .today?2. each和v ery:each强调个别，代表的数可以‎是两个或两个‎以，而every‎强调 体， 的数 须‎是三个或三个‎以. ( .n ary...3. none和o：no t any， 语 none语或宾语，代 不可数名‎词， 语 数，代 可数名词‎， 语 数皆‎可以.? None.( .4. other和r:1) other“ 的，别的” 他词 ‎，如：the other day,, no other way,the other特两者中的 ‎一个， 数为the‎如：He held a book in one hand and his notes in the other.the exam.2 r “又一个， 一个” ， 数形式是o‎t hers， “别的人或 ”如：’ r (one)..b all.5. all和r和e rall表 不可数名词时， 语 词 ‎数both和l l加 词表‎，全n‎和none.. h.. . r.三道易错名词‎考题分析1. _______ father s made them have piano lesson s.A. Peter and Ann’sB. Peter’s and Ann’sC. Peter’s and AnnD. Peter and Ann【解析】此题容易误选A或C。

中考英语名词、冠词、代词知识点及易错题一.名词I. 名词的种类:专有名词普通名词国名.地名.人名,团体.机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数:1. 规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:规则例词1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3 以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves,thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-es party-parties,family-families, story-stories, city-cities5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-es hero-heroes,Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2. 不规则名词复数:英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,现归纳如下:规则例词1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice2 单复数相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin,3 只有复数形式ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents4 一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police, cattle, staff5 部分集体名词既可以作单数(整体)也可以作复数(成员) audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party6 复数形式表示特别含义 customs海关, forces军队, times时代, spirits情绪, drinks饮料, sands沙滩, papers文件报纸, manners礼貌, looks 外表, brains头脑智力, greens青菜, ruins废墟7 表示“某国人”加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans单复数同形Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen8 合成名词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches将两部分变为复数 women singers, men servantsIII. 名词的所有格:名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

外研版英语中考语法专项冠词与名词冠词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲名词常见考点记忆导图语法精讲实战演练一、用a, an, the或“/”填空1. （平阳模拟）—Do you know______________ man who led his team to Wuhan to fight against COVID-19?—Of course. He is Zhong Nanshan, our national hero.2. My birthday is coming soon. Daniel will send me______________ MP4 as my birthday present.3. Eric is not going to Nanjing by______________ plane. Instead, he is taking______________ train.4. I think English is______________ useful language, and it’s also______________ important language.5. —Do you play______________ piano in your free time?—No. I like sports. I often play______________ soccer with my friends.二、选择填空或用所给词的适当形式填空（）1. （温州中考）Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a______________ .A. teacherB. doctorC. postmanD. policeman（）2. （温州市鹿城区模拟）As a fan of basketball, the death of Kobe was a big______________. I even couldn’t believe it when I heard the news.A. surpriseB. troubleC. problemD. difference3. The mother and father birds fed them every day. The______________ （baby）grew bigger and bigger.4. Kate was excited to receive some beautiful roses from her husband on______________ （woman）Day.5. —How far is your home from school?—It’s about two______________ （hour）walk.6. Could you tell me the______________ （high）of Mount Qomolangma?7. The show I Am a Singer helps audiences rediscover many good______________ （voice）.参考答案第26课冠词与名词实战演练一、1. the 2. an 3. /, a/the 4. a, an 5. the, /二、1—2. BA3. babies4. Women’s5. hours’6. height7. voices。