最新中考英语常见易错题 代词 易错点分析总结及配套真题

最新中考英语易错题型：宾语从句和定语从句【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?—OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy【参考答案】【试题解析】句意：——西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。

你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——好的。

我是在网上的一家商店买的。

宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B、D。

从I bought it in a store online. 判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where 引导。

故选A。

丢分探因此题考查宾语从句，学生想做对宾语从句的题，必须掌握住三个原则：一、宾语从句应用陈述语序；二、宾语从句的时态应和主句保持一致；三、选择正确的宾语从句引导词。

此题中A项和C项都是陈述语序，根据句意可知此处问的是他在哪里买的衣服，故选where作引导词。

查漏补缺宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

必备英语【初中英语】代词易错题一、初中英语代词1．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。

它的两个翅膀受伤了。

A.两者都；B.都，三者或者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。

根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。

故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。

注意理解单词词义，理解句意。

2．In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ___________ the roots of the city's culture A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在公园里，游客将能够自己发现城市文化的根源。

A.them他们，人称代词宾格；B.their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C.themselves他们自己，反身代词；D.theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。

根据语境可知，此处表达的是“他们自己，亲自”。

故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意反身代词的用法。

3．___________ of us is working hard to make our country richer and stronger.A. EachB. EveryC. EveryoneD. Nobody【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们每一个人都在努力工作使我们的国家更富裕更强大。

each of us我们每一个人，其他三选项后面都不能跟介词of这种结构，故答案是A。

中考英语专题复习：代词易混点解析（带答案）学员姓名：学科教师：年级：辅导科目：英语授课日期××年××月××日时间 A / B / C / D / E / F段主题代词易混点教学内容（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）1．掌握不定代词、反身代词的用法；2. 能准确区分代词易混点并能在具体语境中灵活运用。

教学建议：以下图片主要阐述了other, the other, another 等易混代词的区别。

建议老师采取有限选择的方式，让学生看图片，用自己的语言来区分这些代词所表达的意义，最后总结出他们之间的区别。

教学建议：建议老师采取优先选择的方式让学生各自负责一个知识点进行讲解，其他学生进行提问。

老师在过程中进行补充和总结。

考点一：人称代词、反身代词和物主代词代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数宾格me us you you it him her them所有格my our your your its his her their 名词性物主代词mine ours yours yours its his hers theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves itself himself herself themselvesOur house is here, and theirs is there.I cooked it myself. = I myself cooked it.--Whose bike is this? --It’s his. (=his bike)The children made the model planes by themselves.I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours.重要考点：①名词性物主代词=所有格+名词②enjoy oneself; help oneself; do sth. by oneselfLet's just relax and enjoy ourselves.考点二：复合不定代词①复合不定代词+ adj. (形容词)；②作主语时，动词用单数形式something anyt nothingsomebody anybody nobodysomeone anyone no onesomething anything nothingThere's something interesting on the front page.Somebody from your office is coming to see your family.Everything is ready for the Open Day.Don’t let anyone come in unless he/she has something important.练习：1.--Jim, please help ______ to some bread .--Thank you.A. himselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. myself2.It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed.A. IB. meC. myD. mine3.The iPad isn’t ______. It belongs to ______.A. he; meB. hers; mineC. his; meD. her; mine4.The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest, but ______ didn’t help.A. sheB. itC. whichD. he5.David talked with a friend of ______ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself6.I think____ important to learn English well.A. thisB. thatC. itD. you are7._______ is waiting for at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody8.--Morning, class. Is _________ here?--No, sir. Tom is absent.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. nobodyD. somebody9.Tom speaks Chinese better than _______ else in his class.A. no oneB. anotherC. anyoneD. the one10.Lily had a bad stomachache. But the doctor said there was ____________with her.A.new nothingB. serious somthingC.everything seriousD. nothing serious考点三：代词综合代词用法特点例句one, ones 指代上文出现过的某个/些人或事物 I forgot to bring a pen. Can you lend me one?Those shoes are too small. We must buy some new ones.that, those 常用于比较级句型中 The weather in Kunming is milder than that inBeijing.People in the U.S are more of fond of these dramasthan those in Arabian countries.each, every each≥2; every≥3each of There are trees on each side of the street.Each side of the square is decorated with national flags.Every child in the class has passed the examintion.练习：1.—Have got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow______.—Yes, here you are. But you must r eturn it by Friday.A. oneB. itC. someD. that2.The weather in London is different from _________ in Tianshui.A. thatB.oneC.itD. those3.—I like the story of Murder in a Country House better than________ of Unusual Weekend．—I agree. The actors act better than______ in Unusual WeekendA. that, thatB. that, thoseC. those, thoseD. those, that4.I don’t want to buy this pair of black sh oes. I want to buy ________.A. that oneB. that pairC. that onesD. that a pair5.—Dad, _____ is my friend, Xiao Hua. —Hello, Xiao Hua.A. heB. sheC. thisD. it6.Our English teacher bought us many new books. ______of them is very interesting.A. AllB. BothC. EveryD. Each7.There are many flowers and trees on ______sides of the Century Road.A. eachB. everyC. bothD. all8.I've got several novels written by MoYan. You can borrow ________ if you like.A. itB. oneC. everyD. either考点四：other, the other, another1. other表示泛指，没有特定的范围。

代词易错题及解析一、单项选择代词1．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A．one; one B．it; oneC．one; which D．it; which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词。

句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。

第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。

故选B。

【点睛】当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。

2．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily.A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。

句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。

3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A．this B．it C．that D．不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。

一、选择题1．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 2．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None3．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 4．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his6．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything7．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both8．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A．all B．both C．neither D．none9．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up t o you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All11．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window?—. I don’t mind.A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him13．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanA．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing15．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing 16．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 17．I ca n’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine18．I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one19．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A．few B．a few C．little D．a little20．-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A．allB．bothC．neitherD．either21．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 22．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none 23．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 24．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A．her B．his C．my D．your25．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在和我班里的新同学愉快地聊天后，我把我的QQ号码给了她，她把她的给了我。

一、选择题1．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other2．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 3．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody5．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you6．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 7．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 8．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 11．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him 13．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither14．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none15．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any16．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourselfC．Have confidence in yourselves17．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice18．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 19．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 20．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A．few B．a few C．little D．a little21．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up22．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 23．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 24．It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A．of; sending B．of; to sendC．for; to send D．for; sending25．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——丽莎，你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗？——我想要去，但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。

中考复习专题代词难点、易错点一、初中英语代词1．The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; or【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：海滩被严重污染了。

他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。

A.既不……也不；B.两者都；C.要么……要么，表示二者择一。

由于海滩被污染了，所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。

注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。

2．We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time. A. a few B. some C. many D. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。

A 一些，其后跟可数名词复数；B 一些，后跟可数名词复数或不可数；C 一些，很多，后跟可数名词复数；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。

根据题干中的hope，可知此句表示肯定意义，且news是不可数名词，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。

注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。

3．— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday?— I'm afraid _______________ day is possible.A. eitherB. eachC. bothD. neither【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗？——我恐怕两天都不行。

根据I'm afraid我恐怕，可知是表示否定，且是否定两天，neither两者都不，否定两者，故选D。

中考英语总复习易错题，易错点，易混点，疑点分类汇编----快速提升分数的捷径一、名词、冠词1.– What can I do for you?-- I’d like two _______.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _________.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)3..________ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’ factory答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, AprilB. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_________ people here are very friendly to us.A. TheB. /C. AD. An答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。

中考英语动词、形容词、副词、名词高频易错总结（精华版）一、动词（中考高频、易错）accept接受achieve实现advise建议afford支付得起answer回答appear出现arrive到达argue争论beat打败 begin开始believe相信break打破burn燃烧 cause导致celebrate庆祝check检查choose选择collect收集communicate交流compare比较consider考虑 continue继续control控制connect连接count数cover覆盖create创造cross横过dare敢于 deal处理 decide决定 depend依靠destroy毁坏 develop发展 discover发现 discuss讨论divide分开 drop掉落 encourage鼓励examine检查exchange改变 expect盼望 express表现explain解释escape逃离fail失败，不及格 fall落下fear恐惧feed喂养 fetch去拿来 fill填满fix修理follow跟随 force强迫 guess猜测 greet打招呼guide指导happen发生 hang悬挂 hide隐藏hold容纳，握 hurry赶快，匆忙 improve提高 include包括increase增加 imagine想象 impress印象intervie采访introduce介绍 invite邀请 invent发明 join参加jump跳跃judge判断 keep保持 manage管理mark做记号；打分 marry嫁娶match匹配 make制作mean用意 meet遇见 mend修理mention提到mind介意mistake犯错 need需要 note注意notice通知obey服从 offer提供 operate运转own拥有order命令 organize组织 pass通过pay付款 perform表演；执行 pick选择 phone打电话place放置 practice练习point指出 praise赞扬prepare准备 prove证明 provide提供promise承诺protect保护produce生产prevent阻止raise提高reach达到realize意识到 record记录refuse拒绝regard看待 regret后悔relax放松 remain保持receive接收remember记得rent出租repair修理repeat重复reply回复 report报道require需要rise上升return返回review回顾remind介意satisfy令人满意search研究save节省serve接待send发送shut关闭show显示shout呼喊share分享shine照耀 sort分类spend花钱stick坚持store储藏 suit适合suggest建议succeed成功study研究 surprise使惊奇supply供给solve解决taste尝起来translate翻译trust相信travel旅行turn转变visit参观 wait等待wake叫醒waste浪费 wonder想知道worry担忧二、形容词（中考高频、易错）able能够的awful讨厌的active活跃的afraid恐惧的alive活着的amazing令人惊喜的angry生气的asleep睡着的actual真实的 alike相同的alone孤独的beautiful美丽的blind盲的boring无聊的born天生的bright明亮的brave勇敢的careful小心的careless粗心的certain确定的cheap便宜的clean干净的clear清楚的clever聪明的close关着的colorful多彩的comfortable舒服的common共同的confident自信的confusing令人困惑的convenient方便的 correct正确的crazy疯狂的creative有创造性的crowded拥挤的cruel残酷的dangerous危险的dark黑的，暗的dead死亡的dear亲爱的deep深的delicious美味的different不同的daily日常的difficult困难的disappointing令人失望的 easy容易的embarrassed尴尬的embarrassing令人尴尬的empty空的expensive贵的excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的fast快速的far远的famous著名的favorite最喜欢的 fair公平的foreign外国的free空闲的，免费的friendly友好的full满的，饱的funny有趣的，滑稽的fit适合的 glad高兴的gentle温柔的 happy高兴的hard困难的，硬的hard-working努力工作的helpful有帮助的healthy健康的honest诚实的 homeless无家可归的hungry饥饿的important重要的impossible不可能的injured受伤的interesting有趣的just公正的knowledgeable知识渊博的kind和蔼的large大的 latest最新的lazy懒惰的lively活泼的 lonely孤独的magic有魔力的main主要的modern现代的 national国家的natural自然的nearby附近的necessary必要的nervous紧张的normal平常的northern北方的outgoing开朗的opposite相反的particular特别的 polite有礼貌的personal个人的patient有耐心的perfect完美的proud自豪的popular受欢迎的possible可能的proper适当的pretty漂亮的pleased高兴的pleasant令人愉快的quiet安静的quite相当的rapid迅速的relaxed松懈的relaxing令人轻松的sleepy困乏的similar相似的simple简单的silent沉默的smart聪明的smooth顺利的 snowy下雪的social社会的soft柔软的stupid愚蠢的 strict严格的strange陌生的sweet甜的successful成功的sudden突然的surprising令人惊讶的sure肯定的surprised感到惊奇的tall高的terrible可怕的thick厚的thin薄的tired累的 true真实的weak脆弱的underlined划线的unexpected意外的 well-known众所周知的western西方的whole整个的wide宽的wet湿的worth值得wise聪明的wonderful了不起的三、副词（中考高频、易错）quietly安静地；轻柔地轻柔地 cheaply便宜地differently不同地completely彻底地；完全地besides而且；此外widely广泛地；普遍地quickly很快地beautifully美好地；漂亮地wisely明智地；聪明地clearly清楚地；清晰地；明白地easily容易地actually事实上comfortably舒服地；舒适地normally通常；正常情况下suddenly突然；忽然carefully细致地；小心地nowadays现今；目前ahead向前面，在前面loudly0喧闹地；大声地badly严重地；差；非常seriously严重地；严肃地；认真地forever永远anymore再也（不）；不（再）heavily在很大程度上；大量地truly真正；确实gradually逐步地；渐进地mostly主要地lastly最后lately最近；不久前四、名词（中考高频、易错）advice建议activity活动address地址attention注意accident事故 business商业capital首都cancer癌症century世纪chance机会child小孩 children小孩choice选择city城市collection收集college大学communication交流competition比赛contest比赛conversation对话country国家countryside乡村courage勇气culture文化custom风俗danger危险death死亡decision决定development发展dictionary字典difference差异discussion讨论disease疾病energy能量exercise练习 experience经历，经验excuse借口feeling感觉foreigner外国人future未来friendship友谊fun玩笑，乐趣habit习惯half—半hat帽子head头health健康help帮助history历史human人类housework家务劳动hotel宾馆 hometown家乡holiday假日hunger饥饿hurry匆忙 illness疾病importance重要information信息instruction命令interest兴趣invitation邀请journey旅行，旅程knowledge知识language语言lesson教训library图书馆magazine杂志method方法message信息memory记忆meaning意义model模特museum博物馆 nature自然note笔记noise噪音notice注意opportunity机会patience耐心peace和平period时代pity遗憾pleasure高兴problem问题reason原因rest休息report报道research研究risk风险rule规则science科学scientist科学家season时期secret秘密service服务silence沉默spirit精神speech演讲speed速度 style风格success成功taste味道 truth真相 trip旅行vacation假期visitor参观者 weight重量。