中考英语专题复习资料：交际用语讲解和训练(最新整理)

聚焦中考•英语情景交际考点精讲精练近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。

考查的形式有听力理解、补全对话、单项选择、情景反应和书面表达。

考点一冋候•1. Good mor nin g / after noon / ev ening! 早上 / 下午 / 晚上好！•2. Hello/Hi.你好。

•3. How do you do? 你好！•4. — How are you? 你好吗？•—Fine, thank you. And you?很好，谢谢。

你呢？•—Very well, thank you.我也很好，谢谢。

•—Just so-so. 一般。

•5. Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。

•6. How are things going? / How are you get廿ng on? 你的近况女口何?考点二介绍•♦自我介绍⑴Let me introduce myself. My name is ...让我来作自我介绍。

我叫(2)Km a student / worker, etc.我是一名学生 / 工人 .•♦介绍他人(l)This is Mr / Miss /Mrs...这是......先生 /小姐 / 太太。

⑵I'd like you to meet...我想让你认识....(3)May I introduce ... (to you)? 请允许我向你介绍.... ，好吗？考点三告别•♦告别前，客人表示自己要离开的客气用语(1)I think it's time for us to leave now.我想我们是时候该离开了。

(2)I am sorry I have to go now. 对不起，我该走了。

(3)I z m afraid I must be leaving now.恐怕我现在得离开了。

•♦双方告别时用语(1) Goodbye / Bye-bye / Bye!再见！⑵See you later / soon / tomorrow. 一会儿见/到时候见/明天见!(3) Good night.晚安。

中考英语专题复习：交际用语的考点讲解初中阶段要掌握的29个日常交际项目是：1. 问候GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi.How are you?------------------------------Fine, thank you, And you? Very well, thank you.2. 介绍IntroductionsThis is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….How do you do? Nice/Glad to see/meet you.My name is….I’m a student/worker etc.(here).3. 告别FarewellsI think it’s time for to leave now.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)Good night.4. 打电话Making telephone callsHello! Ma y I speak to …?/Is that… (speaking)?-------------------Hold on, please.He/She isn’t here right now.Can I take a message for you?I called to tell/ask you…Goodbye.●各地中考题( )1.— May I speak to Annie, please? —_________.【2011浙江宁波】A. Yes, you’re rightB. SpeakingC. Thank youD. She is fine( )2.—Hello! May I speak to Millie? 【2011泰州】—________.A. No, you mustn’tB. I’m MillieC. This is Millie speakingD. Yes, you may( )3.— Hello! Can I speak to the headmaster, please?—【2011•兰州】A. Who are you, please?B. Of course, you can.C. Who is it, please?D. Sorry, you can't.( )4.— Hello. May I speak to Tom?— Yes. _____ . 【2011四川内江】A.Speaking, pleaseB.I'm TomC. My name is Tom5. 感谢和应答Thanks and responsesThank you (very much). /Thanks a lot. /Many thanks.Thanks for…-----------------------------------------------------Not at all./ That’s all right./You’re welcome.●各地中考题( )1.－Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks beautiful.－_________. 【2011广安市】A.Really?B. Oh, no.C. Thanks a lot.( )2.—Happy birthday to you, Mary!— ______.【2011山东泰安】A. Thanks a lotB. The same to youC. You’re welcomeD. It’s kind of you6. 祝愿，祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations, responsesGood luck!/Best wishes to you. /Have a nice/good time. /Congratulations!--------------Thank you.Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas! /Happy birthday to you.--------------------The same to you.●各地中考题( )1. —I’m going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam.—_______.【2011山东聊城】A. Have a good timeB. It doesn’t matterC. You are welcomeD. Thanks a lot( )2. —Dad, I have got the first prize in the boys’ 100-meter race.—! 【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】A. My pleasureB. Good ideaC. Congratulations( )3.—I’m going to Hainan with my aunt next week.—_______!【浙江湖州】A. Have a good timeB. Best wishes to youC. CongratulationsD. Please go ( )4.—I’m going for a summer camp in Qingdao next month.—______!【2011安徽芜湖】A. What a pityB. Not at allC. Don’t worryD. Have a good time ( ) 5.—I will take an important test tomorrow.—Oh, really?________!A. Good luck.B. CongratulationsC. Well doneD. What a pity ( )6.－Happy New Year to you!－_______. 【2011广安市】A. You’re welcomeB. The same to youC. Congratulations7. 意愿IntentionsI’m going to… /I will.../ I’d like to…/ I want/hope to…●各地中考题( )1.—It is reported that it will rain hard next Sunday.—________. We' re planning to go boating that day. 【2011湖北黄冈】A. I don't think soB. I hope soC. I’m afraid notD. I hope not( )2.--Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?--______________. It has rained for ten days. It’s too wet everywhere.【2011 山东烟台】A. I hope notB. I’m sure it isC. I’m afraid it willD.I hope so( )3.---You’re coughing badly. Have you gone to see a doctor?---No, but I . 【2011四川绵阳】A. am going toB. will notC. am not going toD. haven’t8. 道歉和应答Apologies and responsesI’m sorry. (Sorry.) /I’m sorry for/about…Excuse me.----------------That’s all right. /I t doesn’t matter. /That’s nothing.●各地中考题( )1—.I’m sorry to trouble you, Miss White.—________.（2011四川资阳）A. Fine, thank youB. All rightC. It doesn’t matterD. It’s very kind of you( )2.—I’m sorry I bro ke your coffee cup.—________.【2011天津】A.You’re welcome.B. I don’t know.C. You’re rightD. It doesn’t matter.( )3.You look really beautiful in this pink dress, Sally.—＿＿＿【2011•四川广元】A.No, just so-so.B. Thank you.C. Yes, I’m su re.9. 遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity! / I’m sorry to hear…●各地中考题( )1.—My grandfather was ill in hospital last week._______.【2011邵阳】A. I don't think so.B. I'm sorry to hear that.C. That’s a good idea( )2.We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.— ______! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same. 【2011•扬州】A. Good luckB. What a pityC. Never do it againD. Well done( )3.—Betty, you don’t look well. What's wro ng?----I have a fever.— ______. You'd better go to see a doctor. 【2011清远】A. I'm sorry to hear thatB. Oh, mineC. It's all lightD. You look bad10. 邀请和应答Invitations and responsesWill you come to…? /Would you like to…?---------------------------------------------------Yes, I’d love to… /Yes, it’s very kind(nice) of you. / I’d love to, but…●各地中考题1.-----Would you like to attend China's Got Talent(中国达人秀)?------_________ But I'm busy revising for my test. 【2011山东潍坊】A. Don't mention it.B. I'd love to.C. That's all right.D. My pleasure.2.－Are you coming to my birthday party?－__________【2011山东德州】A. You bet!B. Never mind.C. Much better!D. What a pity!11. 提供（帮助等）和应答Offers and responsesCan I help you? / What can I do for you? /Would you like some…?----------------------------------------Thanks. That would be nice(fine).Thank you for your help.Yes, please.No, thanks/thank you.That’s very kind of you, but…12. 请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responsesMay I…? / Can(Could) I…?/ Would you mind…?-----------------------------------------------------------Yes/Certainly. /Yes, do please./Of course (you may)./That’s Ok/all right. /I’m sorry, but…/You’d better not.●各地中考题( )1.－I can’t find my seat. Could you show me, sir?－May I see your ticket, please? 【2011浙江台州】A. SureB. I agreeC. Good ideaD. It doesn’t matter( )2.May I use your dictionary? Mine is at home.—______.【2011广西贵港】A. Thanks a lotB. I’d love toC. You’re welcomeD. Sure. Here you are( )3.—Could I use your bike for today, Sam?_____. I’m not using it. 【2011山东菏泽】A. Sure, go aheadB. I have no ideaC. No, you can’tD. Never mind ( )4. ---Excuse me. Can I take a seat here?---__________. The woman who sat here will be back soon. 【2011湖北十堰】A. We’d better not.B. No, thank you.C. Yes, please.D. I’m afraid you can’t.( )5—Would you mind opening the window?—________.It’s very hot and wet in the room. 【2011河源】A.Of courseB.Not at allC.That’s all rightD.You’re welcome ( )6—Can you help me repair the bike?—______.Come and get it in half an hour. 【2011本溪】A. No problemB. I’m sorry I can’tC. Not at allD. It’s a pleasure( )7 －Do you mind my opening the window?－______. Please do it now. 【2011广安市】A.Of course not.B. Yes, I do.C. Certainly( )8.A:Would you like to dance with me?B: .I have too much homework. 【2011重庆江津】A. Sorry, I can’t.B. Of course not.C. That’s OK.D. I’d like to.( )9.— Could you please pass me the book? 【2011•山东青岛】A. Yes, I couldB. No, I couldn'tC. Sure. Here you areD. No, that's no problem( )10. Do you mind my closing the window?-- _____. It’s much too noisy outside.【2011四川德阳】A. Yes, pleaseB. Of course notC. All right13. 表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreementCertainly/Sure/Of course. Yes, please.Yes, I think so.-----------------That’s tru e/OK.That’s a good idea.I agree (with you).----------------------No, I don’t think so.I’m afraid not.I really can’t agree with you.●各地中考题( )1.—Dirty water shouldn’t be poured into rivers.—_______.It will cause pollution. 【2011连云港】A. D on’t say like thisB. Never mindC.I agree with youD. The same to you( )2 ----I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.---- _____ . 【2011上海】A.All right BNever mind C) I think so, too D) Yes, please14. 表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertaintyI’m sure. /I’m sure (that) …I’m not sure.I’m not sure whether/if…Maybe/Perhaps●各地中考题( )1 — Excuse me. Is the library open all day?—. Only from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.. 【2011•兰州】A. Yes, of courseB. That's rightC. Sorry, I'm not sureD. Sorry, I'm afraid not ( )2 ---I’m worried about tomorrow’s math exam.----___________. I’m sure you will make it. 【2011浙江衢州】A. Bad luckB. What a pityC. Take it easyD. Don’t mention it( )3 -- Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow's test, Lucy?-- . I've got everything ready. 【2011安徽】A. It's hard to sayB. I'm afraid notC. I think soD. I hope not( )4 – Whose notebook is this?-- It _____ Tom. I saw he used it just now. 【2011四川德阳】A. must belong toB. can’t belong toC. might be belonged to ( )5 –I don’t know if you remember me, David. We were in the same summer camp last year.–_______. You were always telling jokes. 【2011四川乐山】A. Not reallyB. That’s rightC. Sure I do15. 喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikesI like/love… (very much).I like/love to…I don’t like (to) …I hate (to) …●各地中考题( )1 — What do you think of the talk shows hosted by Zhou Libo?—________. I watch them every week. 【2011郴州】A. I love themB. I can't stand themC. I don' t like them( )2 ---How was your summer camp, Ben?---________. I made so many friends. 【2011浙江丽水】A. FantasticB. Not reallyC. BoringD. Of course ( )3 –Everybody is playing outside. Can I join them, mom?– _____ Not until you have finished practicing the piano. 【2011南京】A. Why not?B. Will youC. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.16. 谈论天气Talking about the weatherWhat’s the weather like today? /How’s the weather in…?---------------------------------------It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?17. 购物Shoppinga.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b.I want/I’d like…How much is it?That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.That’s fine. I’ll take it.Let me have…kilo/box, etc.c. How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d. Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?18. 问路和应答Asking the way and responsesa. Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.b. Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.It’s about …metres from here.19. 问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and responsesa. What day is (it) today?What’s the date today?What time is it?What’s the time, please?b. It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.It’s January 10th.It’s five o,clock/half past f ive/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.It’s time for…20. 请求Requestsa. Can/Could you…for me?Will/would you please…?May I have…?b. Please give/pass me…Please wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c. Don’t rush/crowd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.●各地中考题1 — Could you look after my dog for me while we're away? —. 【2011湖南益阳】A. Yes, pleaseB. No, I'm notC. With pleasure21. 劝告和建议Advice and suggestionsYou’d better…You should…You need (to)…Shall we…? /Let’s…/What /How about…?●各地中考题( )1.—I feel stressed in my study from time to time. I don’t know what to do.—________【2011泰州】_A. You should keep quiet.B. What about keeping your worries to yourself?C. Why not ask the youth workers for advice?D. You’d better pay no attention to your study.( )2. —It’s a fine day today. Shall we go swimming?—______ But we need to be home before six o’clock. 【2011江苏宿迁】A. Have a nice time!B. Not at all.C. You are right.D. Good idea! ( )3—Mum,doing homework all the time makes me a dull.What about going for a picnic?________.【2011遵义】A.Help yourselfB.Good ideaC.You’re welcome( )4 －How about going to the Disneyland together?－___________【2011山东德州】A. Enjoy yourself!B. Good luck!C. What’s up?D. Sounds like a good idea!( )5—Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom, children.—______.【2011泰州】A. OK, we willB. Yes, we doC. It doesn’t matterD. You’re right22. 禁止和警告Prohibition and warningsYou can’t/mustn’t…If you…, you’ll…Take care !Be careful !Look out !●各地中考题( )1 -- Tony, don't draw on the wall. It isn't a good behavior.-- 【2011安徽】A. Never mind.B. Yes, I'd love to.C. Of course not.D. Sorry, I won't.( )2 –Excuse me, can I smoke here?--No, ______.【2011•广州】A. you mustB. you’d not betterC. you canD. you’d bette r not23. 表示感情Expressing certain emotions喜悦Pleasure, joyI’m glad/pleased/happy to…That’s nice.That’s wonderful/great.焦虑AnxietyWhat’s wrong?What’s the matter (with you)?I’m/He’s/She’s worried.Oh, what shall I/we do?.惊奇SurpriseReally?Oh dear?Is that so?就餐Taking mealsa.What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?b.I’d like…Would you like some more…?Help yourself to some…c.Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please.●各地中考题( )1 — Mingzhou Bridge was open to traffic in May.— _________! The traffic in Ningbo is becoming better. 【2011浙江宁波】A. Good luckB. WonderfulC. Good ideaD. Best wishes( )2 —Mr. King, we have finished planting all the trees.—_________ 【2011安徽芜湖】A. Never mind.B. That’s too bad.C. Don’t mention it.D. Well done!25.约会Making appointmentsAre you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?----------------------------Yes, that’s all right.Yes, I’ll be free then.No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…All right. See you then.26.传递信息Passing on a messageWill you please give this note/message to…?asked me to give you this note.Thanks for the message.27.看病Seeing the doctor.There’s something wrong with…I’ve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I don’t feel well.I’ve got a pain here.This place hurts.---------------------------.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.It’s nothing serious.You’l l be right/well soon.28.求救Calling for helpa.Help!b.What’s the matter?29.语言困难Language difficultiesardon.Please say that again/more slowly.What do you mean by…?I’m sorry I can’t follow you.I’m sorry I know only a little En glish.各地中考题( )1. —Open the window please, Mike.—_______? I didn’t hear what your said.【2011江苏徐州】A. WhatB. PardonC. ReallyD. All right。

交际用语【考点扫描】近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。

涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。

考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。

【名师精讲】初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：1.问候Greetingsa.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?b.Fine, thank you, And you?Very well, thank you.2.介绍Introductionsa.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….b.How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c.My name is….I’m a student/worker etc.(here).3.告别Farewellsa.I think it’s time for to leave now.b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) Good night.4.打电话Making telephone callsa.Hello! May I speak to …?Is that…(speaking)?b.Hold on, please.He/She isn’t here right now.Can I take a message for you?c.I called to tell/ask you…d.Goodbye.5.感谢和应答Thanks and responsesa.Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for…b.Not at all.That’s all right.You’re welcome.6.祝愿，祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations, responsesa.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!c.Thank you.d.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.e.The same to you.7.意愿IntentionsI’m going to…I will...I’d like to…I want/hope to…8.道歉和应答Apologies and responsesa.I’m sorry. (Sorry.)I’m sorry for/about…Excuse me.b.That’s all right.It doesn’t matter.That’s nothing.9.遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!I’m sorry to hear…10.邀请和应答Invitations and responsesa.Will you come to…?Would you like to…?b.Yes, I’d love to…Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.c.I’d love to, but…11.提供（帮助等）和应答Offers and responsesa.Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here, take this/my…Let me…for you.Would you like some…?b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes, please.c.No, thanks/thank you.That’s very kind of you, but…12.请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responsesa.May I…?Can/Could I…?b.Yes/Certainly.Yes, do please.Of course (you may).That’s Ok/all right.c.I’m sorry, but…You’d better not.13.表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.b.That’s true/OK.That’s a good idea.I agree (with you).c.No, I don’t think so.I’m afraid not.I really can’t agree with you.14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertaintya.I’m sure.I’m sure (that) …b.I’m not sure.I’m not sure whether/if…c.Maybe/Perhaps15.喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikesa.I like/love…(very much).I like/love to…b.I don’t like (to) …I hate (to) …16.谈论天气Talking about the weathera.What’s the weather like today?How’s the weather in…?b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?17.购物Shoppinga.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b.I want/I’d like…How much is it?That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.That’s fine. I’ll take it.Let me have…kilo/box, etc.c.How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?18.问路和应答Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’room?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.It’s about …metres from here.19.问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and responsesa.What day is (it) today?What’s the date today?What time is it?What’s the time, please?b.It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.It’s January 10th.It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc. It’s time for…20.请求Requestsa.Can/Could you…for me?Will/would you please…?May I have…?b.Please give/pass me…Please wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c.Don’t rush/crowd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.21.劝告和建议Advice and suggestionsa.You’d better…You should…You need (to)…b.Shall we…?Let’s…What /How about…?22.禁止和警告Prohibition and warningsa.You can’t/mustn’t…If you…, you’ll…b.Take care !Be careful !Look out !23.表示感情Expressing certain emotionsa.喜悦Pleasure, joyI’m glad/pleased/happy to…That’s nice.That’s wonderful/great.b.焦虑AnxietyWhat’s wrong?What’s the matter (with you)?I’m/He’s/She’s worried.Oh, what shall I/we do?c.惊奇SurpriseReally?Oh dear?Is that so?24.就餐Taking mealsa.What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?b.I’d like…Would you like some more…?Help yourself to some…c.Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please.25.约会Making appointmentsa.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?b.Yes, that’s all right.Yes, I’ll be free then.c.No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…a. All right. See you then.。

中考交际用语汇总通过整理的中考交际用语汇总相关文档，希望对大家有所帮助，谢谢观看！中考交际用语汇总几种常见的交际情景：1．Asking for permission and response 常用句式 1.MayI…，please？请问，我可以……吗？ 2.Can/CouldI…，我能……吗？ 3.Do/Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？ 4.Do/Would you mind if＋从句？如果做……，你介意吗？肯定答语 1.Yes./Sure./Certainly.是的(当然可以)。

2.Of course (you may)．当然可以。

3.Yes，(do) please.请吧。

4.That＇s OK./ All right.好吧。

5.No problem.没问题。

否定答语 1.No，please don＇t.不，请不要。

2.I＇m sorry，you can＇t.对不起，你不能。

3.I＇m sorry，but…对不起，不过……4.No/Sorry，I＇m afraid not.不/对不起，恐怕不行。

5.You＇d better not.你最好不要。

6.Of course not.当然不可以。

“MayI…？”的否定回答还可以是“No，you mustn＇t/can＇t”，而不用maynot。

2.Making a phone call 打电话时请某人接电话的常用语1.Hello！Could/May I speak to…？你好，请……接电话好吗？2.Is…in？……在吗？3.Is that…(speaking)？是……吗？4.I＇d like to speak to…我想找…… 接电话人应答语 1.Hello！This is…(speaking)．你好，我是…… 2.Who＇s that(speaking)？你是哪位？3.Is that…speaking？你是……吗？告诉对方要找的人不在，请对方稍等的常用语 1.Hold on(a moment)，please.请稍等。

中考英语考前能力突破必背（全国通用）中考英语必备的46种情景交际用语1.谈论颜色（Talking about color）◆－What color is it?这是什么颜色？－It’s red.红色。

◆－What’s you favourite color, Jenny? Jenny，你最喜欢什么颜色？－My favourite color is blue. 我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。

◆－How many colors do you like? 你喜欢多少种颜色？－Three. 3种。

2.谈论年龄（Talking about age）◆－How old are you? /What’s your age? 你多大年纪了？/你几岁了？－I’m fourteen years old.我14岁。

◆ She is very young.她很年轻。

3.谈论规格（尺寸）（Talking about size）◆What size does your friend wear? 你朋友穿几号的衣服？◆It’s too big ／small.它太大/小了。

◆I think he is the same size as Brian.我想他和Brian穿一样大小的衣服。

4.谈论材料（Talking about materials）◆Is your shirt made of cotton? 这件衬衫是棉制的吗？◆ W hat’s the table made of?桌子是用什么做的？◆Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants.草帽是用草的茎做的。

◆He made a large wooden ship. 他造了一艘大木船。

5.问候/打招呼（Greeting）◆－How are you ? 你好吗？---I’m fine, thanks.很好，谢谢/very well ,thank you.我也很好，谢谢/just so-so也过得去◆－Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴!－Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴!◆good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好!◆hello/hi! 你好!6.介绍（Introducing people）(1)自我介绍◆my name is ….. 我是….◆I'm a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人(2)介绍他人◆this is Mr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'd like you to meet…. 我想让你认识….◆may I introduce …..（to you）?请允许我向你介绍… ，好吗？(3)对初识者的问候◆how do you do? 你好？◆nice/glad/pleased to see you.很高兴认识你7.告别（Saying Good-bye）(1)告别时，客人表示要离开的客气用语◆I think it's time for us to leave now.我想我们该离开了◆I am sorry I have to go now.对不起，我该走了◆I am afraid that I must be leaving now. 恐怕我得离开了(2)双方告别时的用语◆goodbye!/bye-bye ! 再见◆good night!再见◆see you later/then/soon/tomorrow.一会儿见/明天见8.感谢（thanks）(1)感谢对方◆thank you(very much).谢谢◆thanks(thank you)for… 因…谢谢你◆Many thanks.非常感谢◆I appreciate your help 我非常感谢你的帮助◆it's very kind/nice of you你真是太好了◆thanks a lot.多谢(2)回答对方的感谢◆not at all.不用谢◆that's all right/ok.不用谢◆you 're welcome.不用谢◆it's a pleasure.不客气◆Don't mention it不客气.9.道歉（Apologies）(1)表达道歉◆Pardon? 对不起？◆Excuse me! 打扰一下/劳驾◆ I beg your pardon.对不起/请原谅◆ I’m sorry/sorry.对不起◆ I’m sorry for/about…. .因….对不起◆ I'm sorry that I'm late 对不起，我来迟了◆ I'm sorry to interrupt you. 对不起，打扰你了(2)当要打扰别人或麻烦别人时的用语◆ excuse me,please.打扰一下/l劳驾◆ excuse me,may I ask you a question/use your pen?打扰一下，我可以问你一个问题/j借用一下你的笔吗？(3)回答别人的道歉的应答语◆ That’s all right/OK. 没关系◆It doesn’t matter./That’s nothing./Never mind.没关系◆ No problem./Don’t worry about it!没问题/别担心10.邀请（invitation and reply）(1)表示邀请的用语◆would you like to… ? 你愿意做…吗？◆will you come to … ? 你愿意做来…吗？◆may I invite you to dinner?我可以请你吃饭吗？◆what/how about having a swim? 去游泳怎么样？(2)接受邀请的用语◆yes,I'd love to.是的，我愿意◆that would be nice.那太好了◆Yes,it's very kind/nice of you.是，你真是太好了◆I'd like that ,thanks.我愿意，谢谢◆that sounds great/fun.听起来够棒的/蛮有意思的。

专题11 交际用语【考点综述】：最近几年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重愈来愈大。

涉及到在各类情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化风俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。

考查的形式有听力明白得，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反映，有书面表达。

重点把握问路、打、购物、看病、就餐和谈论天气等六种情景中的表达方式。

【中考真题再现】：1.【2021山东聊城】—I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I can't go swimming with you .— ______ .A. It' s my pleasure .B. You are welcome .C. That 's a pity.D. Sure , I am..2. 【2021山西】—The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more freedom.—________. But we should learn to manage ourselves.A. I’d love toB. I agree with youC. I’m afraid I won’t3. 【2021 上海】50. —We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school.—______________________________A. I’ll take your advice.B. The same to you.C. Congratulations!D. Me, too.4.【2021四川广安】26．—Sorry, I'm late again．—______.A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea5. 【2021四川泸州】2. —I feel very happy that I have won the prize.—_______!A. Good luckB. Best wishesC. CongratulationsD. The same to you【热身练习】：1.—I will have an English test tomorrow.---_________ .A. Good luckB. congrat ulationsC. Have a good timeD. It’s up to you2.—I think we should give a hand to the elderly when they fall onto the ground.— ___________. Everyone needs help when they are in trouble.A. Sorry, I can’tB. Never mindC. I don’t agreeD. I agree3.–May I have a look at your new iP ad mini? –_______________A. Sure, here you are.B. You are welcome.C. Hold on, please.D. I agree with you.4.–Would you like me to help you with the suitcase? –_______________A. Yes, I’d love to.B. That’s very kind of you.C. Sorry, you can’t.D. It’s a pleasure.5.A: I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!B: _______A) Stop daydreaming!B) Keep calm!C) You are so funny!D) What a good idea!6.—Why don’t we start a school magazine on line?—________A. Sounds like a good idea!B. It doesn’t matter.C. Thanks for your help.D. Sorry to hear that.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：Sounds like a good idea!听起来不错；It doesn’t matter.没关系；Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮忙；Sorry to hear that. 很遗憾听到那个消息。