2020年中考英语专题训练及答案
- 格式:doc
- 大小:135.00 KB
- 文档页数:4
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷9姓名33.Bono,the lead singer of U2,a popular Irish rock band,once said that"music can change the world because it can change people."This is what a group of music therapists(治疗专家)here are trying to do with autistic(自闭症的)children in Nepal."Music therapy can be helpful to children with autism(自闭症).The greatest challenge is to build trust in the relationship between the therapist and the child,"Kendra Gandharba,a music therapist told Xinhua Wednesday as Nepal joined the world in celebrating Autism Awareness Day.When Rahul was three years old,he was still unable to speak and to interact(互动)with people.It was only then that his mother realized that there was something wrong with her son.After talking with doctors she came to know that Rahul,now six years old,is an autistic child.Experts(专家)believe that the autism spectrum disorder(自闭症谱系障碍)presents itself in the first three years.The condition is the result of a neurological(神经病学的)disorder that has an influence on usual brain function(功能).It influences social interaction and communication skills.Several studies suggest that children with autism show their feelings and take part in activities with others during music therapy lessons.Now there are 15autistic children getting better from the power of music through the lesson every week in Nepal."With music therapy we work on five developmental areas:communication,awareness,motor movement,social skills and feelings,"Gandharba,one of Nepal's music therapists,explained.In the music therapy room,Xinhua met Shyam as he sat in front of the keyboard.Smiling at the therapist,the 10﹣year﹣old boy started playing the keyboard.Playing and sharing instruments,taking part in music games and singing are just a few ways through which the therapist tries to interact with autistic children.Autistic children are free to pick the musical instrument of their choice.Music therapy,however,is still at an embryonic stage in Nepal where autism remains a taboo(禁忌)in the country's rural areas(郊区)."In villages I have seen people with mental or physical disabilities being treated like animals,"Gandharba said,adding that efforts should be made to introduce music therapy in Nepal's rural areas.The organization,Autism Care Nepal(ACN),hosted different events on World Autism Awareness Day to educate,create awareness among parents about the rights of children with autism.1.What's the greatest challenge for therapists to help autistic children by using music therapy?A.To force them to talk with others.B.To play and share toys with autistic children.C.To attract them to play music games.D.To make them willing to believe in therapists.2.The underlined word"embryonic"in the fifth paragraph probably means"".A.early B.easy C.active D.amazing3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The autistic children learn how to interact with each other during music therapy lessons.B.The autistic children learn how to show their own feelings during music therapy lessons.C.The music therapy can enable every autistic child to play musical instruments well.D.The music therapy can improve the communication skills of children with autism.4.Which of the following is the main idea of this article?A.Music can change the world because it can change people.B.Music therapy may be useful to children with autism in Nepal.C.Efforts should be made to introduce music therapy in rural areas.D.Music therapists helped autistic children in Nepal with music therapy.34.Cao Wenxuan,a Chinese writer,has become world famous because of winning the Hans Christian Andersen Prize recently.Born in 1954in a small village in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province,Cao spent his childhood in a poor family.He once studied at Beijing University and is now a professor of Chinese literature and children's literature."When people achieve something,it is because they have a background,"Cao told Xinhua soon after his award's announcement."And my background is China,"he added."All of my stories are set in China,all of them are Chinese stories,but at the same time they are the stories of mankind."Recently Cao's books have been making their way into the world and have found readers in Britain,France,Germany and Italy.Cao hopes that the world will look at China's literature with a more fair mind,and that Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translation,a communication style that can be understood by the whole world.The German painter Sonja Danowski drew the pictures for Cao's"Grass Hut",a novel about a boy's primary school life."I met Cao two years ago.He saw my works and liked the style.He thought that my style could be suitable for his books."she told Xinhua."When receiving the English translation of Grass Hut,I read it and at once I knew that I wanted to draw the pictures,because during reading I already had them in my head…It was very amazing.I love the Chinese mood,"she added."Cao writes beautifully about the lives of children facing difficulties and great challenges.He also helps shape a literary tradition in China that honors the realities of children's worlds,"said Patricia Aldana,the Hans Christian Andersen Jury President 2016.1.Why is Cao Wenxuan famous all over the world now?A.Because he writes many books.B.Because he has a background.C.Because he is a Chinese writer.D.Because he wins the Hans Christian Andersen Prize.2.What is Cao's hope about China's literature?A.The world will look at China's literature with a more fair mindB.Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translationC.Writers can help shape a literary tradition in China that honors the realities of children's worldsD.China's literature will be looked at more fairly by the world and the language Chinese writers use will be suitable for translation.3.Cao's books are about the following EXCEPT.A.Chinese stories.B.Primary School life.C.English translation.D.Brave children.4.What can we infer(推断)from the article?A.Cao's books have been translated into many languages..B.Cao is easy to work with.C.Cao is good at drawing..D.Cao's books are only for children,not for the adults.5.Where can we probably find the article?A.In a science book.B.In a newspaper.C.In a Chinese novel.D.In a magazine about fashion.35.Blue Ribbons of HonorA teacher in New York decided to honor her studentsby telling them the difference they each made.First she thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class.Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading,"Who I Am Makes a Difference."The students went out to find somebody to honor.The person would keepa ribbon and give the extra ones to a third person to keep it going.One boy went to a manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning.Later that day the manager went in to see his boss.He told him that he deeply admired him for being a creativetalent.He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor.That night the boss went home to his 14﹣year﹣old son.He told the boy what had happened and said,"I want to honor you,son.My days are really busy andwhen I come home I don't pay a lot of attention to you.Sometimes I shout at you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being amess,but somehow tonight,I just want to let you know that you do make a difference to me.Besides your mother,you are the most important person in my life.You're a great kid and I love you!"Hearing this,the boy started to cry and couldn't stop.He looked up at his father and said through his tears,"I was planning on leaving home tomorrow,Dad,because I didn't think you loved me.Now I don't need to." 1.What did the teacher give to the students to honor them?A.Career planning.B.Blue ribbons.C.Special prizes.D.Goldmedals.2.How did the boss feel about what the manager said and did?A.He was sad.B.He was angry.C.He was pleased.D.Hewas surprised.3.Before the bosstalked to his son,the boywas planning to.A.leave his home B.pay attention to his fatherC.clean his room D.get goodgrades in school4.From the story,we give others blue ribbonsfor.A.showing theirsuccessin career B.givingthem ourkindness in returnC.admiring theircreativity and talent D.honoring the differencestheymade.36.A Man of Vision(视觉)In 1809,Louis Braille was born in a small town in France.When he was three years old,he accidentally hurt one of his eyes.The sickness spread to his other eye.Later,Louiswas unable to see.Louis's parents took him out of schooltwo years later.They thought that there was nothing more for him to learn there.He could not read or write.When he was ten years old,Louis's parents sent him to a special school inParis.It was one of the first schools for blind people in the world.Louis learned many skills at this school.Oneof them was reading.Back then,blind people readbyfeeling raised letters on the paper.But itwas difficult.Too many letters felt the same,for theyhad similar shapes.Louis wantedto find a better way for blind people to read.He triedto create a touch system for reading and writing.He believed a system of raised dot(小点)could help.Night Writing﹣a writing system for soldierswas used.Buthedidn't think it was good enough.This system did not allow thefingertip(指尖)to cover a whole letter.The readers had to move their fingers to feel theletter.After years ofhardwork,he inventeda shorter,easier form of this touch system.He used six dots to form each letter.It allowed a personto feel a wholeletterwithout moving.Blind people couldread much faster and easier.Today,we call this form of written language Braillein honour of Louis Braille.Louis died in 1852.However,his form of communication lives on.Though hebecame blind at a young age,he insisted a lot.Instead,he overcamethe difficulty,andmadea big difference.1.When Louis was three years old,he.A.was sent to a special schoolB.moved to a town in FranceC.was takenout of schoolD.hurt one of his eyes2.For blind people,feeling raised letters on the paper wasdifficult because.A.they neededto learn special skillsB.they couldn'tfeel a whole letterC.they could not see them clearlyD.too many letters felt the same3.With Louis's system,blind people could read.A.slower B.easier C.harder D.louder4.According to the passage,what can we learn from Louis?A.Always follow the rules.B.Be friendly with our friends.C.Never give up and work hard.D.Communicate more with others.参考答案与试题解析33.Bono,the lead singer of U2,a popular Irish rock band,once said that"music can change the world because it can change people."This is what a group of music therapists(治疗专家)here are trying to do with autistic(自闭症的)children in Nepal."Music therapy can be helpful to children with autism(自闭症).The greatest challenge is to build trust in the relationship between the therapist and the child,"Kendra Gandharba,a music therapist told Xinhua Wednesday as Nepal joined the world in celebrating Autism Awareness Day.When Rahul was three years old,he was still unable to speak and to interact(互动)with people.It was only then that his mother realized that there was something wrong with her son.After talking with doctors she came to know that Rahul,now six years old,is an autistic child.Experts(专家)believe that the autism spectrum disorder(自闭症谱系障碍)presents itself in the first three years.The condition is the result of a neurological(神经病学的)disorder that has an influence on usual brain function(功能).It influences social interaction and communication skills.Several studies suggest that children with autism show their feelings and take part in activities with others during music therapy lessons.Now there are 15autistic children getting better from the power of music through the lesson every week in Nepal."With music therapy we work on five developmental areas:communication,awareness,motor movement,social skills and feelings,"Gandharba,one of Nepal's music therapists,explained.In the music therapy room,Xinhua met Shyam as he sat in front of the keyboard.Smiling at the therapist,the 10﹣year﹣old boy started playing the keyboard.Playing and sharing instruments,taking part in music games and singing are just a few ways through which the therapist tries to interact with autistic children.Autistic children are free to pick the musical instrument of their choice.Music therapy,however,is still at an embryonic stage in Nepal where autism remains a taboo(禁忌)in the country's rural areas(郊区)."In villages I have seen people with mental or physical disabilities being treated like animals,"Gandharba said,adding that efforts should be made to introduce music therapy in Nepal's rural areas.The organization,Autism Care Nepal(ACN),hosted different events on World Autism Awareness Day to educate,create awareness among parents about the rights of children with autism.34.What's the greatest challenge for therapists to help autistic children by using music therapy?D A.To force them to talk with others.B.To play and share toys with autistic children.C.To attract them to play music games.D.To make them willing to believe in therapists.35.The underlined word"embryonic"in the fifth paragraph probably means"A".A.early B.easy C.active D.amazing36.Which of the following statements is NOT true?CA.The autistic children learn how to interact with each other during music therapy lessons.B.The autistic children learn how to show their own feelings during music therapy lessons.C.The music therapy can enable every autistic child to play musical instruments well.D.The music therapy can improve the communication skills of children with autism.37.Which of the following is the main idea of this article?DA.Music can change the world because it can change people.B.Music therapy may be useful to children with autism in Nepal.C.Efforts should be made to introduce music therapy in rural areas.D.Music therapists helped autistic children in Nepal with music therapy.【分析】本文讲述了音乐治疗师在尼泊尔帮助自闭症儿童进行音乐治疗的情况,一些孩子经过音乐治疗后可以弹奏乐器,但在农村地区,音乐治疗在一些地方是萌芽状态.【解答】34.D细节理解题.根据The greatest challenge is to build trust in the relationship between the therapist and the child可知最大的挑战是在治疗师和儿童之间要有信任,故选D.35.A词义猜测题.根据下面几句内容可知在农村地区,有智力或身体残障的人被像动物一样对待,所以说音乐治疗在一些地方是萌芽状态,即还是早期的,故选A.36.C细节理解题.根据文章.Smiling at the therapist,the 10﹣year﹣old boy started playing the keyboard.Playing and sharing instruments可知就提到了这个10岁的孩子在弹奏乐器,并没有说所有自闭症的孩子都会弹奏乐器,故选C.37.D主旨大意题.根据文章内容可知本文讲述了音乐治疗师在尼泊尔帮助自闭症儿童进行音乐治疗的情况.故选D.【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.34.Cao Wenxuan,a Chinese writer,has become world famous because of winning the Hans Christian Andersen Prize recently.Born in 1954in a small village in Yancheng,Jiangsu Province,Cao spent his childhood in a poor family.He once studied at Beijing University and is now a professor of Chinese literature and children's literature."When people achieve something,it is because they have a background,"Cao told Xinhua soon after his award's announcement."And my background is China,"he added."All of my stories are set in China,all of them are Chinese stories,but at the same time they are the stories of mankind."Recently Cao's books have been making their way into the world and have found readers in Britain,France,Germany and Italy.Cao hopes that the world will look at China's literature with a more fair mind,and that Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translation,a communication style that can be understood by the whole world.The German painter Sonja Danowski drew the pictures for Cao's"Grass Hut",a novel about a boy's primary school life."I met Cao two years ago.He saw my works and liked the style.He thought that my style could be suitable for his books."she told Xinhua."When receiving the English translation of Grass Hut,I read it and at once I knew that I wanted to draw the pictures,because during reading I already had them in my head…It was very amazing.I love the Chinese mood,"she added."Cao writes beautifully about the lives of children facing difficulties and great challenges.He also helps shape a literary tradition in China that honors the realities of children's worlds,"said Patricia Aldana,the Hans Christian Andersen Jury President 2016.41.Why is Cao Wenxuan famous all over the world now?DA.Because he writes many books.B.Because he has a background.C.Because he is a Chinese writer.D.Because he wins the Hans Christian Andersen Prize.42.What is Cao's hope about China's literature?DA.The world will look at China's literature with a more fair mindB.Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translationC.Writers can help shape a literary tradition in China that honors the realities of children's worldsD.China's literature will be looked at more fairly by the world and the language Chinese writers use will be suitable for translation.43.Cao's books are about the following EXCEPT C.A.Chinese stories.B.Primary School life.C.English translation.D.Brave children.44.What can we infer(推断)from the article?AA.Cao's books have been translated into many languages..B.Cao is easy to work with.C.Cao is good at drawing..D.Cao's books are only for children,not for the adults.45.Where can we probably find the article?BA.In a science book.B.In a newspaper.C.In a Chinese novel.D.In a magazine about fashion.【分析】本文介绍了获得安徒生文学奖的中国作家曹文轩,他写的书受到了许多国家的读者的喜爱,他认为中国作家要努力用一种适合翻译的语言来创作.【解答】41.D 细节理解题.根据Cao Wenxuan,a Chinese writer,has become world famous because of winning the Hans Christian Andersen Prize recently可知曹文轩出名的原因是因为获得了安徒生奖,故选D.42.D 细节理解题.根据Cao hopes that the world will look at China's literature with a more fair mind,and that Chinese writers will make an effort to use a language that is suitable for translation,a communication style that can be understood by the whole world.可知曹希望中国的文学被平等的看待,中国作家要努力用一种适合翻译的语言.故选D.43.C 细节理解题.根据文章内容可知曹写了许多关于中国的故事,还有许多和孩子有关的故事,没有提到他写关于英语翻译的书,故选C.44.A 细节理解题.根据Recently Cao's books have been making their way into the world and have found readers in Britain,France,Germany and Italy.可知曹的书已经被翻译成了许多语言,故选A.45.B理解推断题.根据文章内容可知本文介绍了获得安徒生文学奖的中国作家曹文轩,应该是在报纸上的一篇文章,故选B.【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.35.Blue Ribbons of HonorA teacher in New York decided to honor her studentsby telling them the difference they each made.First she thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class.Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading,"Who I Am Makes a Difference."The students went out to find somebody to honor.The person would keepa ribbon and give the extra ones to a third person to keep it going.One boy went to a manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning.Later that day the manager went in to see his boss.He told him that he deeply admired him for being a creativetalent.He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor.That night the boss went home to his 14﹣year﹣old son.He told the boy what had happened and said,"I want to honor you,son.My days are really busy andwhen I come home I don't pay a lot of attention to you.Sometimes I shout at you for not getting good enough grades in school and for your bedroom being a mess,but somehow tonight,I just want to let you know that you do make a difference to me.Besides your mother,you are the most important person in my life.You're a great kid and I love you!"Hearing this,the boy started to cry and couldn't stop.He looked up at his father and said through his tears,"I was planning on leaving home tomorrow,Dad,because I didn't think you loved me.Now I don't need to." 45.What did the teacher give to the students to honor them?BA.Career planning.B.Blue ribbons.C.Special prizes.D.Goldmedals.46.How did the boss feel about what the manager said and did?DA.He was sad.B.He was angry.C.He was pleased.D.Hewas surprised.47.Before the bosstalked to his son,the boywas planning to A.A.leave his home B.pay attention to his fatherC.clean his room D.get goodgrades in school48.From the story,we give others blue ribbonsfor D.A.showing theirsuccessin career B.givingthem ourkindness in returnC.admiring theircreativity and talent D.honoring the differencestheymade.【分析】文章大意:蓝色丝带的荣誉纽约的一位老师决定通过告诉学生他们每个人的不同来表扬她的学生.她首先感谢每个学生对她和班级的贡献.然后她给每个学生三个带有金色字母的蓝色丝带,我有什么区别."学生们出去寻找一个人来表扬他.这个人会保留这个丝带,并且会给另一个人一个丝带,以此相传.一个男孩去附近一家公司,找到了经理,并感谢他帮助他的职业规划.那天,经理去看他的老板.他告诉他,他深深羡慕他是一个创造性的老板.他给了惊讶的老板最后一个额外的丝带,并要求他找到别人并且表扬他.那天晚上,老板回家看到了他14岁的儿子.他告诉男孩发生了什么事,并说,"我想感谢你,儿子.我的日子真的很忙,当我回家我并没有太注意你.有时候我责怪你在学校没有取得足够好的成绩,而你的卧室是又脏又乱,但今天晚上,我只是想让你知道,你对我有很大的意义.除了你的母亲,你是我生活中最重要的人.你是一个好孩子,我爱你!听到这个,男孩开始哭泣,停不下来.他抬头看着他的父亲,含着眼泪说,"我打算明天离家出走,爸爸,因为我认为你不爱我.我想我现在不需要走了".【解答】45.B,推理判断题,文中提到"Then she gave each student three blue ribbons with gold letters reading",所以为感谢学生,给他们的是蓝色丝带,选择B.46.D,推理判断题,文中写道"He gave the surprised boss the last extra ribbon and asked him to find somebody else to honor",可知老板是"surprised",也就是吃惊,所以选择D.47.A,推理判断题,在最后一段,小男孩说"I was planning on leaving home tomorrow",所以是打算离家出走,选择A.48.D,推理判断题,文中说"First she thanked to each of them how they made a difference to her and the class.Then she gave each student three blue ribbons"老师先表扬学生们做的贡献,之后给他们蓝色丝带作为象征,所以蓝色丝带只是为了象征人们做的贡献,所以选择D.【点评】本文是一篇纪实类.做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.36.A Man of Vision(视觉)In 1809,Louis Braille was born in a small town in France.When he was three years old,he accidentally hurt one of his eyes.The sickness spread to his other eye.Later,Louiswas unable to see.Louis's parents took him out of schooltwo years later.They thought that there was nothing more for him to learn there.He could not read or write.When he was ten years old,Louis's parents sent him to a special school inParis.It was one of the first schools for blind people in the world.Louis learned many skills at this school.Oneof them was reading.Back then,blind people readbyfeeling raised letters on the paper.But itwas difficult.Too many letters felt the same,for theyhad similar shapes.Louis wantedto find a better way for blind people to read.He triedto create a touch system for reading and writing.He believed a system of raised dot(小点)could help.Night Writing﹣a writing system for soldierswas used.Buthedidn't think it was good enough.This system did not allow thefingertip(指尖)to cover a whole letter.The readers had to move their fingers to feel theletter.After years ofhardwork,he inventeda shorter,easier form of this touch system.He used six dots to form each letter.It allowed a personto feel a wholeletterwithout moving.Blind people couldread much faster and easier.Today,we call this form of written language Braillein honour of Louis Braille.Louis died in 1852.However,his form of communication lives on.Though hebecame blind at a young age,he insisted a lot.Instead,he overcamethe difficulty,andmadea big difference.45.When Louis was three years old,he D.A.was sent to a special schoolB.moved to a town in FranceC.was takenout of schoolD.hurt one of his eyes46.For blind people,feeling raised letters on the paper wasdifficult because D.A.they neededto learn special skillsB.they couldn'tfeel a whole letterC.they could not see them clearlyD.too many letters felt the same47.With Louis's system,blind people could read B.A.slower B.easier C.harder D.louder48.According to the passage,what can we learn from Louis?CA.Always follow the rules.B.Be friendly with our friends.C.Never give up and work hard.D.Communicate more with others.【分析】本文介绍了Louis Braille 是一个法国人,他在3岁时就看不见了,在10岁的时候他去了盲人学校.在一个法国士兵发明了盲写的基础上Louis Braille 做了改进,变成了更简短的,更容易的盲文.【解答】【答案】45﹣48DDBC【试题解析】45.D细节理解题,根据When he was three years old,he accidentally hurt one of his eyes.得知此题应该选D.46.D细节理解题,根据But it was difficult.Too many letters felt the same,for they had similar shapes.得知此题应该选D.47.B细节理解题,根据After years of hardwork,he invented a shorter,easier form of this touch system.He used six dots to form each letter.It allowed a person to feel a whole letter without moving.Blind people could read much faster and easier.得知.48.C推理判断题,从文章我们可以看出Louis遇到失败永不退缩,永不放弃,工作还是依然努力所以选C.【点评】要快速阅读,结合题目到文中找有用的信息,阅读中要注意要点之间的关系.然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读.。
湖北省武汉市2020年中考英语试卷姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________1.听录音,选出最佳选项()A.Pretty well.B.In the post office C.A teacher.2.听录音,选出最佳选项()A.It's old.B.Beside the television.C.Seventy dollars.3.听录音,选出最佳选项()A.Very active.B.He lives far.C.Five years old.4.听录音,选出最佳选项()A.It's a football.B.The group leader.C.That's cool.二、听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
5.Where are the two speakers?A.In a store.B.In a hospital.C.At school.6.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Policewoman and driver.B.Father and daughter.C.Teacher and student.7.What does Alan usually do online?A.Take lessons B.Get information.C.Play games.8.How many visits to China will the man have in all?A.1.B.2C.39.What are they talking about?A.Staying at home.B.Eating out or not.C.Weather report.10.What does the woman mean?A.They should help with the schoolwork.B.She would help the man to be a volunteer.C.The man could offer help in a study program.11.When did the man probably arrive?A.6:40B.7:00C.7:2012.What happened to John?A.He lost the camera.B.He missed the party.C.He bought a camera.三、听下面4段对话或独白。
2020年中考英语专题复习:阅读理解专项练习题阅读理解(一)For American teenagers, doing a part-time job is an important part of growing up. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money brings them pride and freedom.American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. On weekdays, they may go to work a few hours a week after school. They usually work for longer on weekends.In summer, American teenagers are excited if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them too much fun.Some of the most stressful(有压力的)jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely(可能的)to succeed than those without work experience.A favourite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies. They can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are OK. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends.It is important to balance(平衡)school, homework, and a part-time job. Many American teenagers agree to do a part-time job and they value(珍视)their work experience and the skills from the job.1. The American teenagers do a part-time job for _______ .A. talking on the phone with friendsB. learning skills and getting moneyC. helping their families in the futureD. doing anything they like2. ________ is less stressful for American teenagers.A. Working at policeB. NursingC. Working at campsD. Teaching3. Which kind of part-time job can a 13yearold girl do in America?A. Working at parks.B. Working at a swimming pool.C. Looking after babies.D. Doing the dishes in a restaurant.4. The American teenagers may work for ________ a week after school on weekdays.A. one hourB. one dayC. a few daysD. a few hours5. What's the passage mainly about?A. American teenagers and their part-time jobs.B. Some popular part-time jobs among American teenagers.C. How to make more money and learn more skills.D. Whether American teenagers should work after graduation.阅读理解(二)Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn't think so. They write to each other.1. How long does Frank's dad advise him to give up his phone?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For a year.D. Forever.2. How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage?A. Thirty percent.B. Forty percent.C. Fifty percent.D. Sixty percent.3. What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?A. They make him smart.B. They make him relaxed.C. They help him make lots of money.D. They help him keep in touch with his friends.4. According to the passage, Frank promises to ________.A. use it at the dinner tableB. use it at homeC. spend less time on itD. give it up forever5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones.B. Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much.D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.阅读理解(三)When it's 11 p. m. , you may already be asleep. But for some people, it's time for them to enjoy a nighttime snack also called ye xiao.Ye xiao is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8 p. m. and lasts until 2 a. m. It is different between the north and the south.People from different places have their special taste. For example, in the north part of China, barbeque (烧烤) is the most common night snack, especially in summer, while in the south it changes from spicy crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan to tasty desserts in Guangdong.Taiwan's night market is very famous. It is a place for eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat.Today, with the popularity of social media (社交媒体) ye xiao is changing in some places. For example, in Hong Kong traditional snacks include red bean soup and mango pudding. But now French pastries(法式小点) and handmade popsicles(棒冰) are new favorites, according to BBC.But why do people have ye xiao?“Some say that in southern China we have longer days, so we stay awake for longer and have more meals, ” Janice Leung Hayes, a food writer from Hong Kong, told the BBC.But ye xiao is not just about food. Eating with friends, chatting and hanging out are all part of it. All these make ye xiao a way of life.1. What is ye xiao? It is ________.A. eaten at 11p. m.B. a nighttime snackC. an important meal of a dayD. popular with young people2. The third paragraph develops ________.A. in time orderB. in space orderC. by examplesD. by telling stories3. Janice Leung Hayes ________.A. is a food writerB. works for the BBCC. likes ye xiaoD. is from North China4. According to the passage, ye xiao is a way of life because it allows people to do things EXCEPT ________.A. eating with friendsB. chatting with friendsC. visiting their friendsD. hanging out with friends5. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. ye xiao is different in ChinaB. ye xiao is changing in ChinaC. Taiwan's night marketD. something about ye xiao阅读理解(四)It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or ewaste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they really go in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by ewaste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the ewaste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of ewaste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in ewaste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.1. The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia2. The underlined word “buried” probably means ________ in the passage.A. 焚烧B. 降解C. 回收D. 掩埋3. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.A. is the ecapital of the worldB. has serious ewaste pollutionC. deals with ewaste safelyD. spends much money on ewaste4. This year, the Chinese government ________.A. closed some computer companiesB. asked people to hand in their old computersC. made a new environmental protection lawD. tried to change people's life5. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the ewaste problem in ChinaB. the cost of burning ewasteC. the ways to deal with ewasteD. the need to pass a law against ewaste阅读理解(五)Bury trip—June 18thWe will be leaving the Perse School at 13:45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you missthe bus, you won't get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14: 30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17:15 to return to the Perse School by about 18:00.1. If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate?A. At 13:35.B. At 13:45.C. At 14:20.D. At 14:30.2. What can we see in the Abbey?A. A big museum.B. Tall towers.C. Nice gardens.D.A new church.3. The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its ________.A. small sizeB. good serviceC. best beerD. interesting photos4. What can we buy at the Greene King shop?①beer②potato chips③postcards④books⑤clothesA. ①②④B. ①②⑤C. ②③④D. ③④⑤5. The material is probably ________.A. a reportB. a diaryC. an introductionD. a notice阅读理解(六)Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1. From the first paragraph, we know ________.A. bikesharing is invented in ChinaB. sharingbikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don't driveD. sharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere2. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查3. If you want to use a sharingbike, you must ________ first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bikesharing is very cheap.B. Sharingbikes may be stolen.C. Sharingbikes are easy to unlock.D. Bikesharing is a kind of green transport.5. The passage probably comes from a ________.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu阅读理解(七)Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and living things cannot grow. The sun and its planets are called the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(星系).Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. But they are far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.So far, scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in the solar system, and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered life on other planets yet.1. How many planets go around the sun?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.2. In order to look at other planets in the solar system, scientists have sent many________.A. emailsB. planesC. spaceships3. ________has found life on other planets.A. No oneB. A scientistC. A traveller4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the planets have an environment with air.B. The solar system includes the sun and its planets.C. There is only one galaxy in the universe.5. The best title of this passage should be ________.A. The EarthB. The Solar SystemC. The Stars at Night阅读理解(八)Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized that there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At the age of eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference. ”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.1. The job of Kaitlin's father was to________.A. sell foodB. build playgroundsC. visit schoolsD. help homeless people2. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?A. In 2009.B. In 2011.C. In 2014.D. In 2017.3. What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A. They lived in strong houses.B. Their drinking water was dirty.C. Their bedrooms were very big.D. They had enough food and clothes.4. What can we infer from the headmaster's words?A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.5. What might be the best title for the text?A. School life in AmericaB. Gifts from a headmasterC. The Father's duty in the familyD. A girl's dream to end poverty阅读理解(九)Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴) or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in__return. “Running any kind of household is a team effort, ” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and how they are going to keep it looking like what everyone wants it to be. ”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,” says Chris Bergman, the founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement (强化) to help motivate them. ”What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their house without getting anything in return?Write a 200word response. Send it to tfkasks 4 you @timeforkids. com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parents or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1. How does the author start the passage?A. By presenting some facts.B. By listing some evidence.C. By comparing different views.D. By showing his own experiences.2. What does the underlined phrase "in return "mean in Chinese?A. 回报B. 给予C. 完成D. 回复3. According to Susie Walton, ________.A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB. parents decide what kids can do for the familyC. kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores4. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.A. Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kidsB. main reasons why kids need encouragementC. how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores5. The purpose of writing the text is to ________.A. invite readers to express their opinionsB. inform readers of two different opinionsC. call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD. present the author's viewpoint about parenting答案:阅读理解(一)1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 阅读理解(二)1.A2.C3.D4.C5. B阅读理解(三)1. B2. C3. A4. C5. D阅读理解(四)1.B2. D3. B4. C5. C阅读理解(五)1.A2. C3. A4. B5. D阅读理解(六)1.B2.B3.A 4. D 5. C 阅读理解(七)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. B阅读理解(八)1. D2. C3. B4. A5. D阅读理解(九)1.A2. A3. C4. D5. A。
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——语音学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.选出下列单词划线部分发音不同于其他单词的词A.read B.bread C.heavy D.weather【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:选出下列单词划线部分发音不同于其他单词的词。
Read/i:/;bread/e/;heavy/e/;weather/e/。
所以选A。
考点:考查字母组合在单词中的发音。
2.A.he B.desk C.pen D.Ten【答案】A【解析】试题分析:A.he[iː]; B. d esk[e];C. pen [e]; D. ten[e];所给单词的划线部分读音只有A和其他三个不同,故选A。
考点:考查语音知识3.Which of the following words is pronounced as/praiz/?A.praise B.prize C.price D.prison【答案】B【解析】句意:下列哪个词发音为/praiz/?A. praise[preɪz]动词或名词,赞美; B. prize/praiz/名词,奖章、奖品; C. price [praɪs]名词,价格; D. prison[ˈprɪzn]名词,监狱。
故选B4.下列字母的小写形式在四线三格中只占一格的是______。
A.H B.P C.Z【答案】C【解析】句意:下列字母的小写形式在四线三格中只占一格的是Z。
H的小写形式h占两个格;P的小写形式p占两个格;Z的小写形式z占一格,故选C。
5.下列哪组字母的小写都占下两格?________C.FQV D.FJK【答案】A【解析】根据26个字母在四线三格中的格式可知GPY的小写字母占下两格,故选A6.I want to buy a pet like a___________ /sneik/ for him.A.ship B.snake C.stamp D.milk【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我想为他买一个像蛇一样的宠物。
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——主谓一致学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.Look! Someone up the hall already and we can just relax!A.cleans B.will clean C.cleaned D.has cleaned 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:看!有人已经打扫了大厅,我们可以轻松一下了!A. cleans打扫,现在完成时;B. will clean将打扫,一般将来时;C. cleaned打扫,一般过去式;D. has cleaned打扫,现在完成时;本题考查现在完成时。
句子强调过去发生的动作“打扫”对现在产生的影响“放松”,应使用现在完成时。
根据题意,故选D。
2.―My trousers green.―But this pair of trousers black.A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--我的裤子是绿色的。
--但是这条裤子四黑色的。
第一句的主语trousers 是复数,所以谓语动词应该用are;第二句子是主语pair是单数。
所以谓语动词用单数is。
故选D。
考点:考查主谓一致。
3.A: Do you need more time to complete the task? B: Yes , another ten days ______ enough.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——完成这项任务你需要更多的时间吗?——是的,再有10天足够了。
根据another ten days做主语,时间做主语看作是单数,排除C/D;根据Do you need more time to complete the task?可知用一般现在时态;故选A4.________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are_____teachers.A.The number of, woman B.The number of , women C.A number of, woman 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且当中的四分之一是女老师”。
2020年中考英语首字母填空(名师精选历年真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)类型1首字母填空Passage1先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Soap is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was aArabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid, and hard soaps. They even had soaps which were used for shaving(刮胡子).Soap became people's f(10)in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now, soap is something we wouldn't want to live without.Passage2h(5)that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her. F(6), Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after.That's one telling of the story, but the Cinderella fairy tale is found in many different countries. And Cinderella is not always a young l (7). In an Irish story, a young gentleman, Becan, marries a princess and lives happily ever since.Why is the Cinderella story so p(8)and found in so many cultures? There are several r(9). First of all, it's a romantic story. Also, Cinderella is a kind girl with a hard life. And m(10)the most important is that in the Cinderella story, a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end.Passage3)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷(总分120分,考试时间120分钟)听力部分Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.A.ready B.healthy C.lucky2.A.a bowl of noodles B.a pair of shoes C.a box of pencils 3.A.write on the card B.run to the park C.play in the yard 4.A.Mary is nice to the girl.B.Mary is a nice girl.C.Mary knows a nice girl.5.A.Li Hua speaks English well.B.Li Hua comes from America.C.Li Hua likes English very much.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)6.A.Hurry up,Peter.B.I'll call him later.C.Just a minute.7.A.I won't do it again.B.It doesn't matter.C.You can come earlier.8.A.Rice and beef.B.Tall and strong.C.Fishing and boating.9.A.It's too hot.B.He's ill.C.I'm fine.10.A.What shall I do?B.What does he mean?C.But what do you say now?Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)11.Where are the speakers?12.What are they doing?13.How much did the boy pay for his shirt?A.£30.B.£40.C.£45.14.What are they going to have?A.A party.B.A meeting.C.A dinner.15.How many people will attend it?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.16.How long was Cindy's holiday?A.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.17.Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya?A.In a hotel.B.At a friend's home.C.In their own house.18.What did they do most of the time?A.They went camping.B.They took photos.C.They went swimming.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)19.Who is probably talking?A.A teacher.B.A guide.C.A parent.20.What is the speaker trying to do?A.Tell a story.B.Give the homework.C.Find something interesting.21.What do the children have to do tomorrow morning?A.Go to the museum.B.Bring a pen with them.C.Read their passage.22.Who can take part in the competition?A.College students.B.Middle school students.C.Primary school students.23.When is the competition?A.On June 15th.B.On June 16th.C.On June 17th.24.What color should the dancers choose for their clothes?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.25.What do the dancers need to do to attend the competition?A.Complete a form.B.Post a picture.C.Send an email.V.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Information SheetName:Jim GreenAge:26.Place of birth:27.Experience:28.sell in a storeWant to do:29.work in a shopPossible working time:30.from to September笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.31.When are you arriving?I'll pick you up_____the station.()A.at B.to C.on D.off32.Nancy,carrots are good for_____eyes.Eat some,please.()A.my B.your C.her D.his33.It _____dark.Shall I turn on the light?()A.gets B.got C.is getting D.was getting34._____you smell something burning?Go and see what's happening.()A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need35.In a restaurant,people usually choose food and drink from the_____.()A.book B.menu C.newspaper D.magazine36.Helen is the_____person in her family.Her two elder sisters are both married.()A.older B.oldest C.younger D.youngest37.Train tickets_____online.It is convenient.()A.sold B.were sold C.are sold D.have sold38.Some volunteers are going to_____the central park.Let's join them.()A.put up B.clean up C.look up D.give up39.I'm so glad that I_____nearly half of the test now.()A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished 40.My cousin will drive me to school today,but I don't know_____.()A.what he'll do B.where he'll go C.when we'll leave D.why we'll go there Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案)(12)2020学年高中教育阶段学校统一考试英语听力部分(20 分)笔试部分(共100 分)一、单项选择(每小题 1 分, 共10 分)( ) 21. --- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.--- can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. Theydecide whether or not you like something until you try it,( ) 22. You can’tit’s important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so( ) 23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach( ) 24. When we read a piece of news online, we’d better make sure it’sbefore sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange( ) 25. To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers( ) 26. --- Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming.--- Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply( ) 27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t. Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up( ) 28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand( ) 29. --- After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.wait.--- How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’tA. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at( ) 30. --- Some school have used used smart uniforms. I wonder .--- They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forA. When is it?B. I ’m afraid not.C. You ’re welcome.D. What are you doing?E. Are you going to see it?F. I ’m so proud of our hometown.G. But you can watch it on your phone.C . when students wear them六、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共5 分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
中考阅读理解专项训练四AAfter learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime.Amelia Earhart(1897-1937)Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across theAtlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flyingfrom Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying acrossthe world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and shewas never seen again.Helena Rubinstein (1870-1965)Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic (化妆品)companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep'swool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world's richest womanat that time.Katharine Hepburn (1907-2003)Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for Best Actress,the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearingtrousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that time.Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928)Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with thehelp of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Aftershe lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters andformed The Women Social and Political Union.A. Brave.B. Careful.C. Lucky.D. Energetic.()2.What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia?A. She didn't have any money.B. She couldn't speak English.C. She knew nothing about business.D. She didn't know how to dress up.()3.How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.()4.What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime?A. Her dream to be a pilot.B. Women's rights in the UK.C. Women's rights in the USA.D. Her dream to be an actress.()5.What do the four women above have in common?A. A creative mind.B. A warm heart.C. A pioneer spirit.D. A good education.B(2019·青岛)Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries,that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.()6.Why DON'T new windmills kill birds? Because.A. birds don't fly near themB. they spin slowlyC. they are shorter than old windmillsD. new windmills don't spin()7.When did people start using wind power?A. About 25 years ago.B. About 80 years ago.C. About 500 years ago.D. Over 1,000 years ago.()8.,so we CAN'T use wind power all the time.A. Windmills break all the timeB. We can't use windmills at nightC. Windmills are too expensive to use all the timeD. Wind doesn't blow all the time()9.What does the article say about wind power?A. Most people don't like it.B. It's getting cheaper.C. Denmark doesn't use it.D. It's getting more expensive.()10.What is the best title for the passage?A. Expensive WindmillsB. Cheap and Clean EnergyC. Popular and Clean Wind PowerD. Dangerous BirdsC配对阅读。
2020年中考英语专题复习试卷
(名师精选中考真题+参考答案,值得下载练习)
姓名:班级:限时:分钟
一、补全对话
A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from a student magazine. 1
B: Sure, please.
A: 2
B: I am from France.
A: 3
B: I got here the day before yesterday.
A: How do you like Tianjin?
B: I like your city very much. The people here are very friendly. But I'm still not used to the weather here. I have a sore throat today.
A: The weather those days is kind of dry. Drinking more water can make you feel better.
B: Thanks for your suggestion.
A: 4
B: Of course not. I come here for visiting my friends. And then I'm planning to go to Tianjin Food Street to taste the delicious food.
A: Great. Thank you for answering my questions. 5
B: Thank you.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、阅读理解
“Color, color, color!” are the words of artist Eric Carle. Eric is like
the king in the world of children's books. He has written over 70 children's books. His most famous book, The Very Hungry Caterpillar, is common
on children's bookshelves all over the world. What most people don't know
is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called “ArtArt”. People didn't know about it, because he didn't show it to the public until he was 84 years old!
Like Eric's children's boo ks, his “ArtArt” is full of bright and clear color. He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany. Eric was born in New York in 1929, but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, World War Ⅱbegan. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey, brown or dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere.
At the end of the war, when color came back, Eric explains, “I just loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color. Color is a very
important part of my work.”
That's true. Eric paints bright colors on paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage. In fact, it is what led Eric to his “ArtArt”.
Eric's “ArtArt” includes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costumes. In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors—everything from purple to light green to orange. Now that's a lot of color!
6.When did Eric show “ArtArt” to the public?
A.In 1929. B.In 1993.
C.In 1997. D.In 2013.
7.Why did Eric feel sad during World War Ⅱ?
A.Because he could hardly see bright color.
B.Because he had to join the army to fight.
C.Because he couldn't draw very good paintings.
D.Because he lived a very poor life with his parents.
8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Collage plays an important part in Eric's book “ArtArt”.
B.Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C.Eric has created more books for adults than for children.
D.Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.
9.What's the main idea of this passage?
A.Eric created collages for his books.
B.Eric's “ArtArt” is popular with people.
C.Eric's love for color led him to success. D.Eric is the king in the world of children's books.
参考答案
一、1~5 CGFBD
二、6~9 DAAC。