六级段落翻译常用词汇(古典文学类)
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1、中国酒文化Chinese Wine Culture(1)中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。
(2)总的来说,不管是古代还是现代,酒都和中国文化息息相关。
(3)长久以来,中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。
(4)我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴,在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。
(5)作为一种文化形式,酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分,比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。
(1)Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago. (2)Generally speaking,wine has a close connection with culture in China in both ancient and modern times. (3)Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people's life for a long time. (4) Our Chinese ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry, or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast. (5)Wine culture, as a kind of culture form, is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday party, farewell dinner, wedding, etc.2、中国书法Chinese Calligraphy(1)characters Chinese calligraphy is not only a traditional Chinese characters writing with a long history, but also an art of self-cultivation and self-expression. (2) Inner world of the writer could be reflected with the help of beautiful Chinese script. (3)Chinese calligraphy plays an important role in Chinese art, for it has influenced other Chinese artistic forms like classical poetry, sculpture, traditional music and dance, architecture and handicrafts.(4)As a treasured artistic form of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy is enjoyed by people throughout the world and is becoming more and morepopular.(1)中国书法历史悠久,它不仅是汉字的传统书写形式,也是体现自我修养和自我表达的艺术。
汉语 汉字 Chinese character 单⾳节 single syllable 汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters 阳平 level tone 阴平 rising tone 上声 falling-rising tone 去声 falling tone 五⾔绝句 five-character quatrain 七⾔律诗 seven-character octave ⼋股⽂ eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 四书五经 1、四书 the Four Books 《⼤学》 The Great Learning 《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》 The Analects of Confucius 《孟⼦》 The Mencius/The Works of Mencius 2、五经 The Five Classics 《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals 《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes 《易经》 I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》 The Book of Rites 《尚书》 The Books of History 四⼤名著 《三国演义》 Three Kingdoms 《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 《⽔浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 《红楼梦》 Dream of the Red Mansions 经典作品 《史记》 Historical Records 《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《⼭海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety 《孙⼦兵法》 The Art of War 《三字经》 The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant 《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber 《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 近现代佳作 《围城》 Fortress Besieged 《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q 《吾国吾民》 My Country and My People 《京华烟云》 Moment in Peking 《骆驼祥⼦》 Rickshaw/James 《茶馆》 Teahouse 《边城》 The Border Town 《倾城之恋》 Love in a Fallen City 《⼗⼋春》 Eighteen Springs ⽂化遗产 重要⽂化遗产 major cultural heritage 优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts ⽂物 cultural relics 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 书法 calligraphy ⽔墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting ⼯笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting 中国结 Chinese knot 旗袍 Cheongsam 中⼭装 Chinese tunic suit 唐装 traditional Chinese garments (clothing),Tang suit 艺术词汇 ⽂⼈ men of letters 雅⼠ refined scholars 表演艺术 performing art 现代流⾏艺术 popular art, pop art 纯艺术 high art ⾼雅艺术 refined art 电影艺术 cinematographic art 戏剧艺术 theatrical art 才⼦佳⼈ gifted scholars and beautiful ladies。
2013年12月改革后四六级段落翻译考纲新增考点“社会民生”必备词句【背会典型18句,再出啥题都全对】1、句子翻译改为整个段落汉译英翻译。
2、考试范围由“校园文化、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业”改为“校园文化、社会民生、餐饮娱乐、民生发展、科技兴国、生命科学、求职就业、新兴学科发展、中国传统文化”,其中亮点就是把“民生发展”改为了“社会民生”,这就要求我们对国家的经济发展、社会热点话题、、教育与生活常识等有一定的了解。
为此,针对社会民生,需要掌握以下社会话题语句的通用表达,必背!背下这15句,社会民生考点将一分不丢。
1、为了切实保护儿童权益,中国的立法、司法、政府各有关部门以及社会团体都建立了相应的机制,以监督、实施和促进保护儿童事业的健康发展。
// 中国政府动员社会采取多种方式关心和帮助残疾儿童的成长,大力弘扬残疾儿童自强不息的精神,倡导团结、友爱、互助的道德风尚。
// 中国民族素有“携幼”,“爱幼”的传统美德,中国古语“有无有以及人之幼”了流传至今。
// 我们要在全社会倡导树立“爱护儿童、教育儿童、为儿童做表率、为儿童办实事”的公民意识,并努力为儿童事业的发展创造良好的社会条件。
//To effectively protect children’s rightsand interests, china’s legislation, judicial and government depart mentsconcerned as well as non-governmental organizations have set up correspondingmechanisms to s upervise, facilitate and promote the healthy development of thework on protecting children.// The Chin ese government has done a great deal tomobilize various circles in society to care for, in various manne rs , thedevelopment of disabled children, to greatly encourage the spirit of unceasingself-improvement among physically disadvantaged children and to advocate thevalued social virtues of unity, friendship a nd mutual aid.// The Chinese nationhas long cultivated the traditional virtues of “bring up the young” a nd caringfor the young”. An old Chinese saying that “love our children and love others’children in the s ame manner” is still very popular.// We should urge thesociety at large to raise the awareness of importa nce of “protecting andeducating children, and setting a good example and doing practical thing forchild ren”. We will spare no efforts to create favorable social conditions forthe progress of child development programs.//2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放,这对海外企业(enterprises)意味着更多的商机。
汉赋poetry in the Han Dynasty年画traditional Chinese Spring Festival paintings相声cross-talk韵味lingering charm艺术性artistry/artistic quality中国结Chinese knot民间工艺folk art发扬国粹carry forward the quintessence of Chinese culture 高雅艺术refined and elegant art瑰丽多彩colorful patterns皇家园林imperial gardens京剧票友amateur performers of Peking Opera能工巧匠skilful craftsman通俗艺术popular art提倡多样化encourage diversity四合院courtyard house/ four-section rectangular compound 精巧的雕刻exquisite carving艺术创造artistic creation1艺术殿堂treasure-house艺术魅力artistic appeal艺术水准aesthetic value of works of art艺术造诣artistic attainments园林景区garden landscape中国国粹Chinese national treasure中国水墨画Chinese ink painting深远的意境far-reaching prospects促进艺术交流promote artistic exchange中华艺术瑰宝treasure of Chinese Arts文学艺术遗产legacy in literature and art优秀民间艺术outstanding folk art帝王威仪的象征a symbol of imperial dignity繁荣发展prosperity and development全民及终身的艺术教育universal and lifelong art education 少数民族ethnic minorities.农历Chinese lunar calendar端午节Dragon Boat Festival年夜饭family reunion dinner文化界cultural circles道德修养moral self-cultivation出土文物unearthed relics风土人情local conditions and customs刚柔并济combination of softness and hardness厚德载物great virtue promotes growth皇城根儿the foot of the imperial city精神文明spiritual civilization敬老慈幼respect the old and love the young孔孟之道Confucius-Mencius doctrines孔子学院Confucius Institute礼义廉耻Courtesy, Justice, Integrity and Sense of Shame 龙的传人the generation of dragon民本思想populist ideas民间文化folk culture民俗庙会temple fair of folk custom民族文化national culture天人合一unity of man and nature文化宝藏cultural treasures农耕文化farming culture十二生肖Chinese Zodiac文化创新cultural innovation文化摇篮cradle of culture文化遗迹cultural relics乡土文化native culture炎黄子孙a Chinese descendant/the Chinese nation中国元素China’s elements二十四节气24 solar terms民间工艺品fold arts and crafts文化多样性cultural diversification文化软实力cultural soft power世界文化遗产地world cultural heritage site弘扬民族优秀文化advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of the nation重大文化产业项目major cultural industrial projects国家一类文物保护单位cultural relics (units) under first-grade state protection吸收外国文化有益成果absorb the achievements of foreign cultures中华民族的传统文化、博大精深,源远流长。
英语六级翻译常考词汇:中国文化英语六级翻译考的是段落翻译,常考的话题是中国文化、经济之类的'。
下面是店铺整理的英语六级翻译常考词汇,希望能帮到大家!孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Zi儒学 Confucian School论语 Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain发明火药 invention of gunpowder发明印刷术 block printing was invented科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路 Silk Route长征 Long March解放战争 War of Liberation改革开放 reform and opening up长城 Great Wall外滩 the Bund华山 Huashan Mountain黄山 Yellow Mountain滇池 Dianchi Lake洱海 Erhai lake孔庙 Temple of Confucius故居 Former Residence庐山 Lushan Mountain少林寺 Shaolin Temple长江三峡 Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains 小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains 天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫 Potala Palace日月潭 Lake Sun Moon发源地 the birthplace京剧 Peking opera昆曲 Kunqu oper中国画 traditional Chinese painting。
六级翻译传统文化重点词汇句型2017年六级翻译传统文化重点词汇句型弘扬中华文化,从英语考试开始。
国家英语六级考试的翻译总喜欢考察大家你对中国传统文化的翻译,因此,在今年的六级考试冲击里,记住一些高频的传统文化主题中常用的词汇及句型是很有必要的。
一、重点文化词汇1.尊老爱幼: to respect the old and love the young2.阴历:lunar calendar3.发扬光大: to carry forward4.强烈的道德责任感: a strong sense of moral responsibility5.春联: spring couplets6.刺绣:embroider7.书法:calligraphy8.战国:Warring States9.北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck10.二十四节气:the twenty-four solar terms11.古为今用,洋为中用:make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china12.寓言:fable13.传说:legend14.神话:Mytholody15.儒家文化:Confucian Culture二、重要备句型1. 主语+be +one of +名词复数+定语从句 (译为:•••是•••之一)例如:筷子是最能反映中国饮食文化和传统的'重要象征之一。
译文:Chopsticks are one of the important symbols that can most reflect the characteristics and traditions of Chinese food culture.2. 主语 +gradually developed a style which featured ...(译为:•••形成了以...为特色的风格)3. It is+adj.+that 从句例如:可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。
元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women' Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools' Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国人民解放军建军节Army Day中华人民共和国国庆节National Day中国教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival)农历正月十五元宵节(Lantern Festival)农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day) 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)农历九月初九重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)农历腊月初八腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)春联 Spring Festival couplets年画 New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹 let off firecrackers拜年 pay a New Year visit团圆饭 family reunion dinner敬酒 propose a toast红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮 lion dance 舞龙 dragon dance灯笼 lantern灯谜 riddles written on lanterns灯会 exhibit of lanterns压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高跷 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing月饼 moon cake赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain。
中国历史文化常用词汇英译Confucianism 儒教/儒家思想Taoism 道教Buddhism佛教temple寺庙Confucius孔子Mencius孟子Lao Tzu 老子ethics伦理学morality 道德benevolence 仁spiritual 精神的harmony 和谐The Analects of Confucius《论语》The Art of War《孙子兵法》Historical Records《史记》Historical Records《史记》zodiac十二生肖feudal封建的dynasty 朝代emperor;monarch皇帝,君主rein 统治royal 皇家的Tang Princess Wencheng 文成公主Empress Dowager Ci Xi慈禧太后prime minister丞相,宰相ethnic minority少数民族offer sacrifices 祭祀the Western Regions西域cradle of civilization文明的摇篮the Reform Movement of 1898 戌戌变法the Opium War 鸦片战争the War of Resistance Against Japan抗日战争Lunar calendar阴历Fengshui;geomantic omen风水calligraphy书法copybook 字帖Chinese character 汉字pictographic characters象形文字Mandarin (中国)普通话dialect 方言Chinese traditional painting 国画ink-wash painting 水墨画landscape painting 山水画mount裱scroll卷轴figure人物pavilion 阁,亭writing brush 毛笔ink 墨Xuan paper宣纸ink stone 砚台 A Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival清明上河图mural painting 壁画clay figure泥人folk art 民间艺术craftsman 工匠Beijing Opera 京剧facial make-up 脸谱costume 服装acrobatics杂技cross-talk 相声clapper talk快板storytelling评书Xiaopin小品Puppet show木偶剧shadow play 皮影戏zither古筝Tai Chi太极the four great inventions of ancient China 中国古代四大发明the Silk Road丝绸之路compass 指南针papermaking 造纸术gunpowder火药printing 印刷术movable type printing活字印刷fleet 舰队voyage航海traditional Chinese medicine 中药acupuncture 针灸medical massage推拿herbal medicine草药abacus 算盘bronze ware 青铜器porcelain 瓷器seismograph 地动仪Go 围棋martial arts (Wushu)武术fireworks 烟花firecracker鞭炮statutory holiday 法定假日Spring Festival 春节The Spring Festival Gala on CCTV春节联欢晚会gift of money wrapped in red paper 红包New Year gift-money压岁钱family reunion 团圆Lantern Festival元宵节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节sticky rice dumplings粽子Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节moon cake 月饼the Double Seventh Festival 七夕Spring Festival couplets 对联temple fair庙会festival lantern花灯lantern riddle灯谜God of Wealth 财神dumpling 饺子dragon boat race 龙舟赛dragon and lion dance 狮子龙灯舞stilt walking踩高跷dragon boat race赛龙舟kite flying 放风筝Yangge dance 秧歌舞Chinese cuisine中国菜color色aroma香taste , flavor 味chopsticks 筷子Sichuan cuisine川菜soybean milk 豆浆deep-fried dough sticks油条steamed buns 馒头steamed twisted rolls花卷steamed stuffed buns包子Beijing roast duck北京烤鸭hand-stretched noodles拉面hot pot火锅tofu 豆腐instant noodles 方便面wood-cut block print 木刻版画papercutting, paper-cuts 剪纸Chinese Spring Festival Paintings年画cloisonne 景泰蓝embroidery刺绣Suzhou embroidery苏绣batik 蜡染pattern 图案decorate v. 装饰decoration n. 装饰Chinese tunic suit 中山装cheongsam (qipao ) 旗袍Tang-style costume 唐装feature 特色unique to China 中国特有的characteristic 特点the Imperial Palace故宫the Forbidden City 紫禁城Beijing quadrangles北京四合院hutong胡同the Temple of Heaven 天坛The Summer Palace颐和园the Great Wall 长城drum tower鼓楼the Terra-cotta Army of the First Emperor of Qin兵马俑the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 黄帝陵scenery, landscape 风景place of interests名胜tourist attraction/resort 观光胜地sightsee v. 观光,游览Mount Huangshan 黄山the Jiuzhaigou Valley 九寨沟the Mogao Caves 莫高窟giant panda 大熊猫rare 珍稀的bamboo竹子。
大学英语四六级翻译写作常见中国传统文化英汉对照下面呢我整理了一部分四六级翻译写作常见的一些词,可能不算太多,但你能把下面这些都掌握了还是不错的。
毕竟我当初也是记得这些,也高分过了。
学习不是一朝一夕就能完成的,需要长期积累!祝你们逢考必过!!!你懂得,开动吧!1.舞龙dragon dance2.十二生肖Chinese zodiac3.剪窗花cut window grilles4.西游记Journey to the West5.红楼梦A Dream of Red Mansions6.三国演义The Romance of the there Kingdoms7.水浒传Water margin8.中国文学四大经典小说the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature9.指南针the compass10.火药gunpowder 11.印刷术printing12.造纸术paper-making 13.中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 14.象形文字pictographic characters15.秧歌the Yangko dance 16.诗经The Book of Songs17.史记Historical Records 18.对联couplets19.雄黄酒realgar wine 20.四世同堂four generations living under one roof 21.毛笔Chinese brush 22.宣纸xuan paper23.书法calligraphy 24.刺绣embroidery25.木偶戏puppet show 26.皮影戏shadowplay。
中国特色词汇英语翻译第一部分:1. 元宵节:Lantern Festival2. 刺绣:embroidery3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting6. 书法:Calligraphy7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国:Warring States12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞:Group Dance16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture21. 附属学校:Affiliated school22. 古装片:Costume Drama23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling25. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅:Hot Pot27. 四人帮:Gang of Four28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West33. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸:Acupuncture35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁:radical38. 孟子:Mencius39. 亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药:gunpowder42. 农历:Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺:Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳:Tai Chi48. 独生子女证:The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜:Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员:Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷:Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕:Lotus Root55. 追星族:Star Struck56. 故宫博物院:The Palace Museum57. 相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗:Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试:Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹:fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟:Mogao Caves63. 电视小品:TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞:Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命:Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区:The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对:Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》:Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业:Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝(笔墨纸砚):"The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"第二部分中国意念词(Chinesenesses)八卦trigram阴、阳yin, yang道Dao(cf. logo)江湖(世界)the jianghu World (the traits’world)e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’world. (人在江湖,身不由己)道Daoism(Taoism)上火excessive internal heat儒学Confucianism红学(《红楼梦》研究)redology世外桃源Shangri-la or Arcadia开放kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world)大锅饭getting an equal share regardless of the work done 伤痕文学scar literature or the literature of the wounded 不搞一刀切no imposing uniformity on …合乎国情,顺乎民意to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people乱摊派,乱收费imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge铁交椅iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post脱贫to shake off poverty; anti-poverty治则兴,乱则衰Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline第三部分中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial)国庆节National Day中秋节Mia-Autumn Festival春节Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival儿童节Children’s Day端午节Dragon Boat Festival妇女节Women’s Day泼水节Water-Splashing Day五四青年节Youth Day第四部分中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)馄饨wonton花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.) 粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd第五部分中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)中国电信China Telecom中国移动China Mobile十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing CKowloon Railway扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发Go-West Campaign5 、特有的一些汉语词汇禅宗Zen Buddhism禅dhyana; dhgaya混沌chaos道Daosim, the way and its power四谛Four Noble Truth八正道Eightfold Path无常anity五行说Theory of Five Elements无我anatman坐禅metta or transcendental meditation空sunyata虚无nothingness双喜double happiness(中),a doubled stroke of luck(英) 小品witty skits相声cross-talk噱头;掉包袱gimmick, stunt夜猫子night people; night-owls本命年this animal year of sb.处世之道philosophy of life姻缘yinyuan(prefixed fate of marriage)还愿redeem a wish (vows)6 、具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国Mainland China红色中国socialist China四化Four Modernizations终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗iron rice bowl大锅饭communal pot关系户closely-related units外出打工人员migrant workers关系网personal nets, closely-knitted guild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美):the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment7 、中国古代独特事物(Unique Ancient Chinese Items)宣纸rice paper衙门yamen叩头kowtow孔子Confucius武术wushu(Chinese Martial Arts)功夫kungfu ;kung fu中庸the way of medium (cf. Golden Means)中和harmony (zhonghe)孝顺to show filial obedience孝子dutiful son家长family head三纲:君为臣纲,父为子纲,夫为妻纲three cardinal guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife五常:仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues: benevolence (humanity), righteousness, propriety, wisdom and fidelity 八股文eight-legged essays多子多福:The more sons/children, the more blessing/ great happiness养儿防老:raising sons to support one in one’s old age 8、近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督grass-roots supervision基础税率base tariff level婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love婚纱摄影bride photo黑心棉shoddy cotton机器阅卷machine scoring即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development价格听证会public price hearings甲A球队Division A Soccer Team家政服务household management service加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐accounting fraud叫板challenge; pick a quarrel矫情use lame arguments借调temporarily transfer渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of themiddle-income group.扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents 智力密集型concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state“台独”"independence of Taiwan"台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
Taoism 道教 temple 寺庙Mencius 孟子 ethics 伦理学 benevolence 仁 harmony 和谐The Art of War 《孙子兵法》Historical Records 《史记》 feudal 封建的 emperor ; monarch 皇帝,君主 royal 皇家的Empress Dowager Ci Xi 慈禧太后 ethnic minority 少数民族the Western Regio ns 西域the Reform Movement of 1898 戌戌变法 the War of Resista nee Aga inst Japan% 日战争 Fengshui ; geomantic omen 风水 copybook 字帖pictographic characters 象形文字 dialect 方言 ink-wash painting 水墨画 mount 裱 figure 人物 writing brush 毛笔 Xuan paper 宣纸A Riverside Scene at Qi ngmi ng Festiva 清明上河clay figure 泥人 craftsman 工匠 facial make-up 脸谱 acrobatics 杂技 clapper talk 快板 Xiaopin 小品 shadow play 皮影戏 Tai Chi 太极 中国古代四大发明 compass 指南针 gunpowder 火药 movable type printing 活字印刷 voyage 航海中国历史文化常用词汇英译 Confucianism 儒教 / 儒家思想 Buddhism 佛教 Confucius 孔子 Lao Tzu 老子 morality 道德 spiritual 精神的The Analects of Confucius 《论语》 Historical Records 《史记》 zodiac 十二生肖 dynasty 朝代 rein 统治 Tang Princess Wencheng 文成公主 prime minister 丞相,宰相 offer sacrifices 祭祀cradle of civilization 文明的摇篮 the Opium War 鸦片战争Lunar cale ndar 阴历 calligraphy 书法 Chinese character 汉字 Mandarin (中国)普通话 Chinese traditional painting 国画 landscape painting 山水画 scroll 卷轴 pavilion 阁,亭 ink 墨 ink stone 砚台 图mural painting 壁画 folk art 民间艺术 Beijing Opera 京剧 costume 服装 cross-talk 相声 storytelling 评书Puppet show 木偶剧 zither 古筝 the four great inventions of ancient China the Silk Road 丝绸之路 papermaking 造纸术 printing 印刷术 fleet 舰队traditional Chinese medicine 中药medical massage推拿abacus 算盘porcelain 瓷器Go 围棋fireworks 烟花Spring Festival couplets 对联festival lantern 花灯God of Wealth 财神dragon boat race 龙舟赛stilt walking 踩高跷kite flying 放风筝Chin ese cuis ine 中国菜aroma 香chopsticks 筷子soybean milk 豆浆steamed buns 馒头steamed stuffed buns包子hand —stretched no odles 拉面tofu豆腐wood-cut block print 木刻版画Chinese Spring Festival Pain ti ngs年画embroidery 刺绣batik 蜡染decorate v. 装饰Chinese tunic suit 中山装Tang-stylecostume 唐装unique to China 中国特有的the Imperial Palace 故宫Beiji ng quadra ngles寸匕京四合院theTemple of Heaven 天坛the Great Wall 长城the Terra-cotta Army of the First Emperor ofQin 黄帝陵sce nery, la ndscape风景tourist attraction/resort 观光胜地Mount Huangshan 黄山the Mogao Caves 莫高窟acupuncture 针灸herbal medici ne 草药bronze ware 青铜器seismograph 地动仪martial arts (Wushu)武术firecracker 鞭炮Spring Festival 春节gift of money wrapped in red paper 红包family reunion 团圆Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节the Double Seventh Festival 七夕temple fair 庙会兵马俑the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi place of in terests 名胜sightsee v. 观光,游览the Jiuzhaigou Valley 九寨沟giant panda 大熊猫statutory holiday 法定假日The Spring Festival Gala on CCTV 春节联欢晚会New Year gift—money 压岁钱Lantern Festival 元宵节sticky rice dumplings 粽子moon cake 月饼lantern riddle 灯谜dumpling 饺子dragon and lion dance 狮子龙灯舞drago n boat race 赛龙舟Yanggedance 秧歌舞color 色taste , flavor 味Sichua n cuis ine川菜deep—fried dough sticks 油条steamed twisted rolls 花卷Beijing roastduck 匕京烤鸭hot pot 火锅instantnoodles 方便面papercutting, paper-cuts剪纸cloisonne 景泰蓝Suzhouembroidery 苏绣pattern 图案decorationn. 装饰cheongsam (qipao ) 旗袍feature特色characteristic 特点the ForbiddenCity 紫禁城hutong 胡同The Summer Palace 颐和园drum tower鼓楼bamboo 竹子rare 珍稀的。
6月六级翻译之老式文化必备词汇及句型来源:文都教育考六级旳小伙伴们注意啦:距离6月17日六级考试旳时间只剩1天左右旳时间了!在今年六级备考旳过程中,大家与否仍然在为翻译而揪心?六级旳翻译内容重要波及中国旳文化、历史及社会发展,规定考生可以在半小时之内将180-200中文旳段落译为英文。
而在汉译英旳过程中,考生们碰到旳最大旳难题便是英文单词旳选择使用及句式构造旳选择问题。
今天,文都教育旳英语老师为大家整顿总结了六级考试中翻译模块老式文化主题中常用旳词汇及句型,但愿可以在最终不到一种月旳时间里协助大家迅速掌握六级翻译。
一、必备文化词汇1.尊老爱幼: to respect the old and love the young2.阴历:lunar calendar3.发扬光大: to carry forward4.强烈旳道德责任感: a strong sense of moral responsibility5.春联: spring couplets6.刺绣:embroidery7.书法:calligraphy8.战国:Warring States9.北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck10.二十四节气:the twenty-four solar terms11.古为今用,洋为中用:make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china12.寓言:fable13.传说:legend14.神话:Mytholody15.儒家文化:Confucian Culture二、必备句型1.主语+be +one of +名词复数+定语从句(译为:···是···之一)例如:筷子是最能反应中国饮食文化和老式旳重要象征之一。
译文:Chopsticks are one of the important symbols that can most reflect the characteristics and traditions of Chinese food culture.2. 主语 +gradually developed a style which featured ...(译为:···形成了以...为特色旳风格)3. It is+adj.+that 从句例如:可想而知,知识在我们旳毕生中饰演着一种重要旳角色。
六级段落翻译常用词汇(古典文学类)
导读:本文六级段落翻译常用词汇(古典文学类),仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。
儒家思想Confucianism
儒家文化Confucian culture
道教Taoism
墨家Mohism
法家Legalism
佛教Buddhism
孔子Confucius
孟子Mencius
老子Lao Tzu
庄子Chuang Tzu
墨子Mo Tzu
孙子Sun Tzu
象形文字pictographic characters
文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)
《大学》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
《论语》The Analects of Confucius
《孟子》The Mencius
《孙子兵法》The Art of War
《三国演义》Three Kingdoms
《西游爷己》Journey to the West
《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions
《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes
《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
《史记》Historical Records
《诗经》The Book of Songs
《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites
《三字经》Three-character Scriptures
八股文eight-part essay
五言绝句five-character quatrain
七言律诗seven-character octave。