2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类真题及答ABC合集

2011年全国职称英语理工类（C级）真题及答案解析人事考试教育网2011-10-25 14:0【大中小】【我要纠错】第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.The company has the right to end his employment at any time.A.provideB.stopC.offerD.continue2.In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy.A.reducesB.dropsC.leavesD.changes3. She gave up her job and started writing poetry.A.abandonedB.lostC.tookD.created4. We are happy to report that business is booming this year.A.riskyB.successfulC.failingD.open5. We have been through some rough times together.A.longB.happyC.difficultD.short6.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A.foundC.jailedD.caught7. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here？A.retirementB.advertisementC.replacementD.advancement8. I propose that we discuss this at the next meeting.A.suggestB.demandC.orderD.request9. Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.A.solveB.avoidC.markD.involve10.Can you give a concrete example to support your idea？A.specificB.realC.specialD.good11.It was a fascinating pairing，with clever use of color and light.rgeB.wonderfulC.newD.familiar12.We have seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.quickB.regularC.clear13.1 was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.A.excitedB.angryC.lostD.surprised14.The police took fingerprints and identified the body.A.recognizedB.missedC.discoveredD.touched15.If we lcave now，we should miss the traffic.A.mixB.stopC.avoidD.direct第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.A Great Quake Coming?Everyone who lives in San Francisco knows that earthquakes are common in the bav area.Theyhad keen devastating in 1906，for example，a major quake destroyed about 28.000 buildings andkilled hundreds，perhaps thousands of people. Residents now wonder when the next"big one"willstrike.It's bound to happen someday.At least seven active fault（断层）lines run through the SanFrancisco area.Faults are placeswhere pieces of earth's crust（地壳）slide past each other.Whenthese pieces slip，the ground shakes.To prepare for that day.scientists are using new techniques to reanalyze the 1906 earthquake and predict how bad the damage might be when the next one happens. One new finding about the 1906 quake is that the San Andreas Fault split apart faster than scientists had assumed at the time.During small earthquakes，faults rupture at about 2.7 kilometersper second.During bigger quakes，however，ruptures can happen at rates faster than 3.5 kilometersper second.At such high speeds，massive amounts of pressure build up，generating underground waves that can cause more damage than the quake itself.Lucky for San Fancisco，these pressure pulses（脉冲）traveled alway from the city duffng the 1906 event.As bad as the damage was，it could have been farWorse.Looking ahead，scientists are trying to predict when the next major quake will occur.Records show that earthquakes were common before 1906 event. Since then，the area has been relatively quiet.Pattems in the data，however，suggest that the probability of a major earthquake striking the bay area before 2032 is at least 62 percent.New buildings in san Francisco are quite safe in case of future quakes.Still，more than 84 percent of the city's buildings are old and weak.Analyses suggest that another massive earthquake would cause extensive damage.People who live there today tend to feel safe because San Francisco has remained pretty qmet for a while.Accoeding to the new research，however，it's nota matter of whether the big one will hit. It's just a matter of when.16. The San Francisco area is located above several active fault lines.A.rightB.wrongC.not mentiond17.The 1906 earthquake in San Francisco is the most severe one in American history.A.fightB.wrongC.not mentioned18.The highest speed of fault ruptures in the 1906 quake was more than 3.5 kilometers per secondA.fightB.wrongC.not mentioned19.Earthquakes rarely happened in San Francisco before 1906.A.fightB.wrongC.not mentioned20.San Francisco is fully prepared for another big earthquake.A.rightB.wrongC.not mentioned21.Scientists will be able to predict the exact time of an earthquake soon.A.rightB.wrongC.not mentioned22.A major earthquake striking San Francisco someday is inevitable.A.rightB.wrongC.not mentiond第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

职称英语理工类C级真题2011年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.∙ A. hard∙ B. good∙ C. short∙ D. long（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 划线词词义是“短暂的”。

A项hard意为困难的；例句：I know this is too hard for you.我知道这对你来说太难了。

B项good意为好的；例句：He is a good man.他是一个好人。

C项short意为短暂的；例句：Why did you just rest a short time?为什么你只休息了这么短时间?D项long意为长的。

例句：She spent a long time with her parents.她跟她的父母待了很长的时间。

很明显C项正确。

2.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.∙ A. reported∙ B. admitted∙ C. hoped∙ D. answered（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 划线词词义是“承认”。

A项reported意为报道；例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident.这次事故据报道有20人死亡。

B项admitted意为承认；例句：Of course, part of the challenge is her admitted difficulty with acting in English.当然，一部分困难是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。

C项hoped意为希望；例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。

2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案理工类（C级）第1部分：词汇选项1 A eventua11y 和finally 同义，都表示"最后、最终" 的意思，又如: They met with difficulties and dangers on their way，but eventually they got to the destination. 他们一路上遭遇种种险阻，但最终到这了目的地。

luckily 幸运的，certainly 肯定地，naturally自然地。

2 C propose 和suggest 是同义词，都是"建议、提议、提出"的意思，注意用法略有不同，两者后面都可以跟动词的-ing形式，但是propose 后面可以用动词不定式，suggest 则不可以。

可以说We propose have a meeting，但是不可以说We suggest to have a meeting。

test测试、检验，announce 宣布、公布。

3 C rely on 是个很常用的动词短语，意为"依靠、依赖"，和depend on 同义。

4 D explore 是"探索、探险、摸索" 的意思，investigate 除了常用的"调查"这层意思外，也具有'探索'这样的意义，本句的意思是:在会议上我们探索了扩充的可能性。

5 C brief 这个形容词可以解释"简单的"，也有"简短的、短暂的"的意思，如 a brieftalk/introduction 简短的谈话/介绍.a brief visit 短暂的访问。

6 D vary 解释"变化、改变"，故用change 替换。

本句的意思是: 我的医生说我的饮食应该更多样化。

又如: The prices for computers vary a lot from shop to shop. 电脑的价格每家商店的差别很大。

2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类C级) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．C 【解析】题意：格林在剑桥度过了短暂的时光。

划线词词义是“短暂的”。

A项hard意为困难的；例句：I know this is too hard for you．我知道这对你来说太难了。

B项good意为好的；例句：He is a good mail．他是一个好人。

C项short意为短暂的；例句：Why did you just rest a short time?为什么你只休息了这么短时间? D项long意为长的。

例句：She spent a long time with her parents．她跟她的父母待了很长的时间。

很明显C项正确。

2．B 【解析】题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。

划线词词义是“承认”。

A项reported意为报道；例句：It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident．这次事故据报道有20人死亡。

B项admitted意为承认；例句：Of course，part of the challenge is her admitted difficulty with acting in English．当然，一部分困难是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。

C项hoped意为希望；例句：Things are not moving as fast as we hoped．事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。

D项answered意为回答。

例句：The question is simple enough to answer．这个问题很简单，容易回答。

很明显B项正确。

3．C 【解析】题意：我的医生说我应该饮食多样化。

2011年职称英语考试理工类C级考试真题试题和答案解析2011年职称英语理工类C级考试试题答案2011年职称英语考试参考答案(理工C代码33)职称英语理工C代码31考试答案一、词汇选项1、Eventually---Finally2、vary---change3、thorough---careful4、proposed---suggested5、disappointing---unsatisfactory6、explored---investigated7、 a lot---greatly8、relied on---depended on9、converted---turned10、goal---aim11、root---cause12、brief---short13、impact---influence14、shined---polished15、confessed---admitted二、阅读判断文章主旨：对于湖水温度增长的科学研究16、for over 30 years.---wrong17、temperatures of lakes increased greatly between 1985-2009.---wrong18、faster in Asia---not mentioned19、poisonous for fishes---right20、generally focus on air temperature---right21、less threatening to small countries---wrong22、UNFCCC…nex t year in Mexico---not mentioned三、概括大意与完成句子文章主旨：飓风第一段对于飓风的定义，第二段给出了不同地点发生的飓风具体名称不同，第三段讲述飓风造成的损害，第四段教大家在遭遇飓风的时候应该怎样做才是正确的23、What is a hurricane?(什么是飓风?)24、What are different names of hurricanes?(飓风的不同名称是什么?)25、What damages can a hurricane cause?(飓风造成的危害有哪些?)26、What should you do during a hurricane?(在飓风灾害中应该怎么做?)27、Different labels28、Natural disaster29、Early warning30、Windows and glass doors四、阅读理解第一篇Weaving with Light(理工类教材上阅读理解第六篇)31、题干：The Huichol don’t us e electricity because(题干大意为：为什么维克人不能使用电力?)答案：it costs too much to string power lines.32、题干：To make a living, the Huichol create artwork and答案：sell it in cities far away from their villages.(与教材原文练习题第一题，题干一致，备选项一致)33、题干：The central part of the Portable Lights technology is答案：HB LEDs. (与教材原文练习题第四题，题干修改，备选项一致)34、题干：All of the following are disadvantage of incandescent lights EXPECT(题干大意为：下列哪一项是关于白炽灯缺点的不正确说法?)答案：They are not bright enough.35、题干：LEDs are different from light bulbs is that答案：LEDs can send out light of different colors. (与教材原文练习题第五题，题干一致，备选项修改) 第二篇：The book of life文章主旨：描述一个对地球上物种进行全面介绍的网站。

2011年职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（A级）111111 第1部分：词汇选项（第1—1 5题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD. greatly 2. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing 3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushing.C. notifyingD. inviting 4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged 5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD. received 6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD. caught 7. At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand 8. Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD. shouting 9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience 10. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last 11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp 12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad 13. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines 14. At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic 15. For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor 第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2011年全国职称英语理工类（A级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.anger8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument in minutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A.necessaryC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016.But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy.But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says.According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out."To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A.RightC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2011年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类DA limitB systemC procedureD status11 She always finds fault with everything.A simplifiesB evaluatesC examinesD criticizes12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A magnificentB generalC traditionalD strong13 At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB movedC turnedD reformed15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere's no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it's been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming - and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer - by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years. That difference may seem small - you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming.The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.That's going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren't the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.16 Scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Globle warming is less threatening to small countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 UNFCCC's annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案理工类（A级）第1 部分：词汇选项1 A obscure 不清楚的、晦涩的，在四个选项中和unclear 同义，obvious明显的，恰好是obscure 的反义词；major 和minor 分别为"主要的"和"次要的"意思。

2 A considerably 意为"相当大地、在很大程度上"，是副词，修饰动词，故用greatly 替换。

又如: His English has been considerably improved. 他的英语大有起色。

slightly 为它的反义词。

3 C动词urge"敦促、催促"的意思，push 通常的意义是"推"，但可以转义而具有和urge 相同的意义，又如：The residents are pushing the local authorities to take me measures to handle the pollution problem immediately. 居民们敦促地方当局立即采取措施处理污染问题。

4 D approach 做动词有多种解释，其中一种和handle 意义相近，即"处理、对待"等，如：approach the issue with an impartial attitude 已不偏不倚的态度来对待这个问题，approach the subject from a historical point of view 从历史的角度来看这个主题。

5 C provoke 是"激起、引发"的意思，如: provoke indignation of the public 激起公愤，cause 可以表达同样的意义，但要普通得多。

6 D tolerate 是"忍受"的意思，如: tolerate the heat 忍受酷热，tolerate the loneliness 忍受孤独，tolerate the humiliation 忍受侮辱。

2011年全国职称英语理工类（A级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument in minutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016.But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous （与地球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy.But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says.According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out."To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2011职称英语考试真题及答案理工类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1—1 5题,每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A。

suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD。

greatly2。

Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do。

A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD。

knowing3。

I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A。

instructingB。

pushing。

C。

notifyingD。

inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A。

maintainedB. recommendedC。

consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A。

causedB。

ignoredC。

organizedD。

received6。

A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children。

A。

reportedB。

praisedC。

provedD. caught7. At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A。

2011年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类C级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A. hardB. goodC. shortD. long2. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. reportedB. admittedC. hopedD. answered3. My doctor said I should vary my diet more.A. prepareB. cookC. changeD. choose4. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. investigatedB. offeredC. includedD. accepted5. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.A. testedB. suggestedC. usedD. announced6. Things have changed a lot since I was a child.A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. greatlyD. frequently7. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. turnedC. movedD. reformed8. The book took ten years of thorough research.A. basicB. socialC. majorD. careful9. She can be relied on in a crisis.A. depended onB. looked afterC. believed inD. turned on10. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. influenceD. concern11. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. orderD. aim12. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. washedC. polishedD. mended13. The love of money is the root of all evil.A. resultB. endC. forceD. cause14. The test produced disappointing results.A. indirectB. similarC. positiveD. unsatisfactory15. Eventually，she got a job and moved to London.A. CertainlyB. FinallyC. LuckilyD. Naturally2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类C级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

2011年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）试题一.词汇选项（第1～15 题，每题1 分，共15分）下面共有15 个句子，每个句子中均有1 个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.A) unforgettableB) unbelievableC) unfairD) unthinkable2. The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A) difficult B) worriedC) anxious D) unhappy3. It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.A) pulled downB) rebuiltC) renovatedD) whitewashed4. The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.A) delayedB) quickC) positiveD) unfavorable5. He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A) long and detailedB) short and clearC) comprehensiveD) professional6. The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.A) efficientB) respectableC) well-informedC) respectful7. The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A) simply uselessB) really practicalB) very littleD) extremely useful8. The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.A) reasonableB) sensibleC) crazyD) unbelievable9. In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.A) extremely thoroughB) long and boringC) superficialD) unconvincing*10. We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.A) effectiveB) cleverC) implausibleD) original+11. Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A) competitiveB) diligentC) qualifiedD) competent+12 He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A) hot-temperedB) healthyC) friendlyD) patient13. Not all member States abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A) adhered toB) abandonedC) appliedD) adopted14. Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.A) immediatelyB) correctlyC) fairlyD) carefully15. The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.A) resumedB) put an end toC) suspendedD) re-scheduled第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.A FinallyB CertainlyC LuckilyD Naturally 2. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.A testedB usedC suggestedD announced 3. She can be relied on in a crisis.A looked afterB depended onC believed inD turned on 4. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC acceptedD investigated 5. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A hardB goodC shortD long 6. My doctor said I should vary my diet more.A prepareB cookC chooseD change 7. Things have changed a lot since I was a child.A graduallyB suddenlyC frequentlyD greatly 8. The book took ten years thorough research.A carefulB basicC socialD major 9. The love of money is the root of all evil.A causeB resultC endD force 10. The high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesA effortB influenceC problemD concern 11. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A turnedB reducedC movedD reformed 12. The test produced disappointing results.A unsatisfactoryB indirectC similarD positive 13. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order 14. Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.A reportedB hopedC answeredD admitted 15. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended 第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分） 下⾯的短⽂列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C。

2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类A级)第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分。

共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．D【解析】题意：海龟的自然栖息地大大地减少了。

划线词词义是“相当大的”。

A项suddenly意为突然地；例句：Suddenly he began to shriek loudly．突然他开始大声尖叫起来。

B项generally意为一般地；例句：Generally speaking，women live longer than men．一般而言，女人的寿命比男人长。

C项slightly意为轻微地。

例句：He is slightly drunk．他有些醉了。

D项greatly意为大大地；例句：His writing has improved greatly in this semester．这学期他的写作有了很大进步。

很明显D项正确。

2。

C【解析】题意：安德森离开了桌子，同时说他有些工作要去做。

划线词词义是“说，讲”。

A项doubting意为怀疑；例句：I doubt the truth of it。

我怀疑此事的真实性。

B项thinking意为想；例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity．独立思考是绝对必要的。

C项saying意为说；例句：Be quiet，I‟ve something to say to you．安静，我有话要对你们讲。

D项knowing意为知道。

例句：There‟s no knowing what they will do．没法知道他们会做些什么。

很明显C项是正确选项。

3．B【解析】题意：我从莫伊拉那里得到一张便条，催促我尽快联系。

划线词词义是“催促”。

A项instructing意为教导，指示；例句：His uncle instructed him in French．他的叔叔教他法语。