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飞行计划管理系统培训第一章：引言飞行计划管理系统（FMS）是飞行员在飞机上使用的一种计算机系统，它能够帮助飞行员计划飞行路线、导航飞行、管理燃油消耗和飞机性能等。
FMS系统可以大大提高飞行安全性和效率，因此对飞行员来说，熟练掌握FMS系统是非常重要的。
本培训将重点介绍FMS系统的基本原理、使用方法和常见故障排除，帮助飞行员学会正确地使用FMS系统，提高飞行安全性和效率。
第二章：FMS系统概述2.1 FMS系统简介飞行计划管理系统（FMS）是一种由航空公司或飞机制造商提供的飞行计算机系统，它可以用于飞机的导航、自动驾驶和飞行管理等。
FMS系统通常由多个部分组成，包括飞行计算机（FCC）、飞行管理计算机（FMC）、导航系统和飞行显示系统等。
FMS系统利用卫星导航系统（如GPS）和地面导航设施（如VOR、DME）等信息来进行飞行计算和导航，能够自动调整飞行路线、高度和速度，帮助飞行员完成飞行任务。
2.2 FMS系统的优势FMS系统有许多优势，主要包括以下几点：1. 提高飞行安全性：FMS系统可以通过自动调整飞行参数来避免与其他飞机或障碍物的碰撞，减少人为错误对飞行安全的影响。
2. 提高飞行效率：FMS系统能够自动计算最佳飞行路线、高度和速度，减少燃料消耗和飞行时间，提高飞行效率。
3. 减轻飞行员负担：FMS系统可以自动执行飞行计划，并提供飞行参数的实时更新，减轻飞行员的工作负担，使他们更专注于安全飞行。
2.3 FMS系统的应用范围FMS系统广泛应用于商用飞机和军用飞机等各类飞行器中，包括大型客机、小型飞机、直升机和军用无人机等。
FMS系统还可以与其他飞行设备（如自动驾驶仪、飞行仪表等）进行联接，实现更高级别的自动飞行控制。
第三章：FMS系统的基本原理3.1 FMS系统的工作原理FMS系统主要由飞行计算机（FCC）、飞行管理计算机（FMC）、导航系统和飞行显示系统等部件组成。
FCC负责飞行控制，FMC负责飞行管理，导航系统负责飞行导航，飞行显示系统负责显示飞行数据。
目录第1章总体说明 (2)1.1 Air2000 S1音频工作站安装基本需求 (2)1.２ Air2000 S1软件安装简述 (2)1.3软件升级说明 (2)第2章服务器端安装与配置 (2)2.1相关软件的安装 (2)2.2配置S1数据库 (3)2.3 S1数据库升级 (3)2.4卸载S1数据库 (3)第3章客户端安装与配置 (3)3.1录制站安装说明 (3)3.1.1音频编辑器安装设置说明 (3)3.1.2个人工作间安装设置说明 (4)3.1.2.1设置程序界面 (4)3.1.2.2配置程序说明 (4)3.1.2.2.2[音频编辑器]选项卡 (5)3.2审听站安装说明 (10)3.3编排站安装说明 (10)3.4播出站安装说明 (10)3.4.1播出站安装顺序设置说明 (10)3.4.2必要设置选项说明 (10)3.5管理站安装说明 (11)3.6广告管理站安装说明 (11)3.6.1安装说明 (11)3.6.2广告数据库升级 (12)3.7转录站（慢录站）安装说明 (12)3.7.1慢录站安装说明 (12)3.7.2慢录审听软件安装说明 (13)3.7.3特殊说明 (13)3.8电话语音站安装说明 (13)3.9一播四安装说明 (13)第1章总体说明Air2000 S1音频工作站系统主要是采用简单的Client/Server结构，所以在安装音频工作站系统时大体可以分为两部分，即服务器端和客户端软件。
一般来说，系统需要先行安装设置服务器端，然后再配制各客户端站点。
下面就让我们一一介绍给大家。
1.1 Air2000 S1音频工作站安装基本需求1、播出工作站必须安装Server 版操作系统，并且安装Microsoft SQL Server数据库。
2、其它工作站建议安装Professional 版操作系统。
3、所有工作站安装Digigram Npruntime 5.61b以上声卡驱动。
4、所有工作站使用1024X768分辨率。
FMC4X, FMC4P , WATC, WAMCINSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONSCASED HORIZONTAL FAN COIL UNIT NOTE : Read the entire instruction manual before starting installation.These instructions must be read and understoodcompletely before attempting installation.TABLE OF CONTENTSPAGESAFETY CONSIDERATIONS 1.........................INTRODUCTION 1....................................INSTALLATION 2.....................................Step 1 — Check Equipment 2.........................Step 2 — Mount Fan Coil 2...........................Step 3 — Supply −Air Connections 3....................Step 4 — Condensate Drain 3.........................Step 5 — Electrical Connections 3.....................Step 6 — Select Proper Blower Speed 4................Step 7 — TXV Adjustments 4..........................START −UP 5.........................................SEQUENCE OF OPERATION 5.........................CARE AND MAINTENANCE 5..........................AIRFLOW PERFORMANCE TABLES 5..................WIRING DIAGRAM 7..................................SAFETY CONSIDERATIONSImproper installation, adjustment, alteration, service,maintenance, or use can cause explosion, fire, electrical shock, or other conditions which may cause death, personal injury or property damage. Consult a qualified installer,service agency, or your distributor or branch for information or assistance. The qualified installer or agency must use factory −authorized kits or accessories when modifying this product. Refer to individual instructions packaged with kits or accessories when installing.Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses, protective clothing, and work gloves. Use quenching cloth for brazing operations. Have a fire extinguisher available. Read these instructions thoroughly and follow all warning or cautions included in literature and attached to the unit. Consult local building codes and the current editions of the National Electrical Code (NEC) NFPA 70.In Canada, refer to the current editions of Canadian Electrical Code CSA C22.1.Recognize safety information. This is the safety alert symbol . When you see this symbol on the unit and in instructions or manuals, be alert to the potential for personal injury.Understand the signal words DANGER , WARNING , and CAUTION . These words are used with the safety alert symbol. DANGER identifies the most serious hazards which will result in severe personal injury or death. WARNING signifies hazards which could result in personal injury or death. CAUTION is used to identify unsafe practices, which may result in minor personal injury or product and property damage. NOTE is used to highlight suggestions which will result in enhanced installation, reliability, or operation.INTRODUCTIONFMC4X, FMC4P , WATC and WAMC Fan Coils are designed for horizontal orientation and are suitable for ceiling installations in conditioned space. These units are available with field −installed electric heat, and are used indoors as the fan coil for split −system heat pumps or air conditioners. The FMC4P and WAMC models use a refrigerant piston metering device and are available in 18,000 through 36,000 Btuh nominal cooling capacities . The FMC4X and WATC models have a factory −installed TXV and are available in 18,000through 30,000 Btuh nominal cooling capacities . All units utilize a 3−speed PSC motor.Field −installed heaters are available in 5, 7.5, and 10 kW sizes. The coil is equipped with sweat −type connections and is vapor −charged with dry nitrogen.Units are designed for horizontal applications only. Local codes may limit free −air −return type installation to single −level applications.Figure 1 −Dimensional DrawingA13209INSTALLATIONStep 1 — Check EquipmentUnpack unit and move to final location. Remove from carton, avoid lifting from blower wheels, taking care not to damage unit. Inspect equipment for damage prior to installation. File claim with shipping company if shipment is damaged or incomplete. Locate rating plate on unit. It contains information needed to properly install unit. Check rating plate to be sure unit matches job specifications.NOTE: Installation clearance from combustible materials is 0”(0 mm) from unit and supply−air duct.Step 2 — Mount Fan CoilFor conversion to horizontal return:1.Remove the back panel from the casing assembly.ing the dimples on the back of the casing as aguide, pre−cut the insulation and remove to preventdamage that may occur while cutting the new returnopening.3.Cut the return opening into the sheet metal using thedimples as a guide.4.Reinstall the back panel on to the casing.5.Field fabricate and mount an insulated cover panel tocompletely seal bottom return opening of the fan coil. Fan Coil MountingMounting brackets are provided on all four corners of the casing for attachment of the fan coil to supporting structure. The supporting structure must be designed to safely support the full weight of the fan coil. Field supplied washers and bolts capable of supporting the fan coil load should be used to secure the fan coil to the supporting structure at the mounting brackets.The fan coil must be mounted level to ensure proper drainage of condensate. If the supporting structure is not level at the points of fan coil attachment, then spacers must be used to level the fan coil.After mounting unit, install refrigerant tubing as follows:1.Route tubing to connection points.2.Remove plugs from liquid and vapor lines.3.Wrap the TXV or piston body with a wet rag to preventoverheating.4.Shield casing insulation with sheet metal in the areayou will be brazing.5.Braze connections using either silver bearing ornon−silver bearing brazing material. Do not use softsolder (materials which melt below 800_F / 427_C).Consult local code requirements. Always flow nitrogenthrough the system refrigerant lines while brazing.6.Pressurize system and leak−test. Repeat procedureuntil leak−free.NOTE: FMC4P and WAMC fan coils are shipped with a piston metering device designed for the most common outdoor unit matches. The piston included with the fan coil is unique to this product and cannot be replaced with the piston shipped with the outdoor unit. Refer to AHRI ratings to check if your combination can use the piston shipped with the unit orStep 3 — Supply−Air ConnectionsWhen fan coil is equipped with an electric heater, install air ducts in accordance with standards 90A and 90B of National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Use of flexible connectors between ductwork and unit will prevent transmission of vibration. When electric heater is installed, use heat−resistant material for a flexible connector between ductwork and unit air discharge connection. Ductwork passing through unconditioned space must be insulated and covered with a vapor barrier.NOTE: Local codes may limit this unit to single−level applications.Design the duct system in accordance with “ACCA” Manual “0” Design for Residential Winter and Summer Conditioning and Equipment Selection. Latest editions are available from :“ACCA” Air Conditioning Contractors of America. If duct system incorporates flexible air duct, be sure pressure drop information (straight length plus all turns) shown in “ACCA”Manual “D” is accounted for in system.Return AirAll return air must be filtered. Fan coil can be installed with a return−air duct or in a free return application. When installed as a ducted return, an insulated cover for the bottom casing opening must be field fabricated. When installed as free air return, the space housing the fan coil must be fully sealed except for the the return air connection to the conditioned space. Air filters should be located at the return air openings to the fan coil location.Step 4 — Condensate DrainCondensate pan has primary and secondary drain connections to meet FHA requirements. These connections have 3/4” (19 mm) male pipe threads. Tubing for all condensate drains should be a minimum of 7/8” (22 mm) OD. Drain lines from condensate pan to exterior of unit must be plastic pipe. Drain should be pitched downward at a slope of 1” per 10’ (25 mm per 3 m). If coil is located in or above a living space where damage may result from condensate overflow, a separate 3/4” (19 mm) drain must be provided from secondary drain connection. Run this drain to a place in compliance with local installation codes where it will be noticed when unit is operational.Condensate flow from secondary drain indicates a plugged primary drain. Install a 2” (51 mm) trap in condensate drain line as close to coil as possible. A factory approved drain trap kit, EBAC01CTK, is available. Make sure that the top of trap is below connection to drain pan to prevent condensate from overflowing drain pan. Prime all traps, test for leaks, and insulate in areas where sweating of the traps and drain lines could potentially cause water damage Consult local codes for additional restrictions or precautions.Accessory UV−C lights are not approved for use with this fancoil.Step 5 — Electrical ConnectionsRefer to unit wiring instructions for recommended wiring procedures. Use No. 18 AWG color−coded, insulated (35_C minimum) wire to make low−voltage connections between thermostat and unit. If thermostat is located more than 100 ft. (30m) from unit as measured along low−voltage wire, use No.16 AWG color−coded, insulated (35_C minimum) wire. NOTE: Before proceeding with electrical connections, make certain that voltage, frequency, and phase correspond to that specified on rating plate. Also, check to be sure that the service provided by utility is sufficient to handle additional load imposed by this equipment.Refer to unit wiring label for proper field high− and low−voltage wiring. Make all electrical connections in accordance with NEC and any local codes or ordinances that might apply. Unit must have a separate branch electrical circuit.NOTE: All units are shipped from factory wired for 240VAC transformer operation. For 208VAC operation, move primary lead from 240VAC terminal to 208VAC terminal.See Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4 for field low−voltage wiring. See Figure 1 for location of the electrical inlets. For maximum ampacity and over−current protection, see unit rating plate or product data sheet.1.Provide power supply for unit being installed inaccordance with unit wiring diagram and rating plate.2.Connect line−voltage leads to the harness pigtail or theheat−kit terminal block. Use copper wire only.e UL listed conduit and conduit connector forconnecting line−voltage leads to unit and obtainingproper ground. If conduit connection uses reducingwashers, a separate ground wire must be used.Grounding can also be accomplished by using theground lug provided in the control box. Power wiringmay be connected to either the right or left side of thecontrol box.4.Connect low−voltage leads to thermostat and outdoorunit. See Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, as well asthe outdoor unit wiring label.5.Connect per Figure 3 when electric heat is NOT usedwith a heat pump.6.Connect per Figure 4 when electric heat is used with aheat pump.Figure 2 −Wiring Layout Air Conditioning Unit(Cooling and 1−Stage Heat)A13009Figure 3 −Wiring Layout Heat Pump Unit(Cooling and 1−Stage Heat)A13184 Figure 4 −Wiring Layout Heat Pump Unit(Cooling and 2−Stage Heat)A13185 Step 6 — Select Proper Blower SpeedFan Motor Speed Taps are: Black – High; Red – Medium; Blue – LowTo select the desired fan speed for cooling operation, and anytime a “G” signal is present; connect the desired fan motor speed tap wire to Fan Relay Terminal No. 4.To select the desired fan speed for heating operation, anytime the “G” signal is not present; connect the desired fan motor speed tap wire to Fan Relay Terminal No. 6.Always connect the unused fan−−motor wire to the dummy terminal block.When selecting the proper airflow, refer to Tables 2 and 3 below to choose proper blower speeds for cooling and heating.Step 7 — TXV Adjustment (FMC4X and WATC) NOTE: The TXVs are preset at the factory and do not need adjustment for reliable operation.FMC4X and WATC models are equipped with an adjustable TXV. Reference the outdoor unit instructions to properly charge the unit to the correct sub−cooling. For optimal performance, adjust the TXV so that 6°F of superheat is measured at the outdoor unit’s vapor service valve when the indoor return air is 80°F DB / 67°F WB and outdoor ambient is 82°F DB. To increase super−heat turn the TXV adjustment stem clockwise no more than one rotation at time. After an adjustment is made, wait until the superheat temperature has been stable for 15 minutes before making further adjustments.START−UPRefer to outdoor unit Installation Instructions for system start−up instructions and refrigerant charging method details. SEQUENCE OF OPERATIONThe blower motor in this unit has blower−on and blower−off delays. The blower−on delay is 0−30 seconds and will delay the start of the blower after a call for heating or cooling is received.The blower−off delay is 45−75 seconds and will keep the motor running after a heating or cooling call ends. CARE AND MAINTENANCEFor continuing high performance and to minimize possible equipment failure, it is essential that periodic maintenance be performed on this equipment. The only required maintenance that may be performed by the consumer is filter maintenance.The minimum maintenance requirements for this equipment are as follows:1.Inspect and clean or replace air filter each month or asrequired.2.Inspect cooling coil, drain pan, and condensate draineach cooling season for cleanliness. Clean asnecessary.3.Inspect blower motor and wheel for cleanliness eachheating and cooling season. Clean as necessary.4.Inspect electrical connections for tightness andcontrols for proper operation each heating and coolingseason. Service as necessary.NOTE: The installing technician should explain system operation to the consumer with particular emphasis on indoor fan coil operation sounds and filter maintenance.Table 3 – Airflow Performance (CFM)Use for Selecting Cooling and Heat Pump Speed- Shaded boxes represent airflow outside the required 300450 cfm/ton.NOTES:1.Airflow data is without filter or electric heat accessory. Heater adds 0.05-in. static.e dry coil data for determining electric heater airflow.e wet coil data for determining cooling airflow.4.Accessory louver panel adds 0.05-in. static.Figure 5 −FMC4X, FMC4P, WATC and WAMC Wiring DiagramA13189 Copyright 2013 International Comfort ProductsLewisburg, TN 37091 USA。
飞行管理系统介绍一、飞行管理系统（FMC）组成和基本功用（一）、飞行管理系统（FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYS）由五个分系统组成：1、飞行控制系统（DFCS）包括自动驾驶（A/P）和飞行指引（F/D），其核心为两台飞行控制计算机，该系统用于自动飞行控制（FCC）和飞行指引。
2、自动油门系统（A/T）其核心是一台自动油门计算机和两台发动机油门操纵的伺服机构，A/T 提供从起飞到着陆全飞行过程的油门控制。
3、飞行管理计算机系统（FMCS）其核心是一台飞行管理计算机FMC和两台控制显示组件CDU，它用于从起飞到进近的几乎全部飞行过程的横向（LATERAL）剖面和纵向（VERTICAL）剖面的飞行管理。
我部的34N型飞机装有两部FMCS，这使飞行管理系统的可靠性更高。
4、惯性基准系统（IRUS）其核心为两台惯导基准组件IRU，其主要功用为提供飞机的姿态基准和定位参数，也可用于飞机自备、远距导航。
5、电子飞行仪表系统（EFIS）33A和34N型飞机装备的是电子飞行仪表系统，3T0型飞机装备的还是旧式的机械式仪表。
由于飞行仪表的电子化，逐渐淘汰老式的机械式仪表，而电子飞行仪表必须有相应的字符，符号等图形信号发生器，以提供阴极射线管CRT或液晶LCD显示。
EFIS就是起这个作用的电子式飞行仪表显示系统，它主要包括两台符号发生器（EFIS SG）和两套姿态指引仪（EADI）、两套水平状态指示器（EHSI）。
（二）、飞行管理系统的基本作用：这套系统技术先进，设备量大，承担的任务多，其中最根本的功用是：1、实现飞行的自动化，大大减轻了飞行员的工作负担，减少人为操作所不可避免的差错和失误。
2、实现飞行全程的优化：（1）起飞阶段（TO）—根据飞机的全重和环境温度提供最佳目标推力。
（2）爬升降段（CLB）—提供最佳爬升剖面：包括爬升点，阶段爬升的设置，目标推力和目标空速的设定。
（3）巡航（CRZ）—提供最佳高度和巡航速度，以及大圆航线和导航系统的选择和自动调谐。
fmc课程设计一、课程目标知识目标：1. 学生能掌握FMC（故障模式与影响分析）的基本概念，理解其在工程和项目管理中的应用。
2. 学生能够描述FMC的步骤，并运用相关工具进行简单的故障模式识别和影响评估。
3. 学生能够运用FMC的知识对现实问题进行分析，提出改进措施。
技能目标：1. 学生能够运用FMC方法，独立完成对某一系统的故障模式与影响分析，形成书面报告。
2. 学生通过小组合作，提高沟通协调能力，培养团队协作精神。
3. 学生能够运用批判性思维，对FMC分析结果进行评价和优化。
情感态度价值观目标：1. 学生对FMC产生兴趣，认识到其在工程和日常生活中的重要性，培养对工程管理的尊重和热爱。
2. 学生通过FMC的学习，增强解决问题的自信心，形成积极向上的学习态度。
3. 学生在学习过程中，尊重他人意见，学会倾听和表达，培养良好的沟通习惯。
本课程针对高年级学生设计，课程性质为理论与实践相结合。
在教学过程中，充分考虑学生的认知特点，注重培养学生的实际操作能力和团队协作能力。
课程目标具体、可衡量，旨在帮助学生将FMC知识应用于实际问题，提高解决实际问题的能力。
后续教学设计和评估将围绕课程目标进行，确保学生达到预期学习成果。
二、教学内容本章节教学内容紧密围绕课程目标，选取以下内容进行组织：1. FMC基本概念：介绍故障模式与影响分析的定义、作用及其在工程和项目管理中的应用。
2. FMC步骤与方法：讲解FMC的步骤，包括系统定义、故障模式识别、影响分析、严重度评估、发生概率评估、检测难度评估等，并介绍相关工具和方法。
3. 实践案例分析：分析典型FMC案例，让学生了解FMC在实际工程中的应用。
4. 小组讨论与报告：分组进行FMC实践，针对某一具体系统进行故障模式与影响分析，形成书面报告。
教学内容安排如下：第一课时：FMC基本概念、步骤与方法介绍。
第二课时：实践案例分析，小组讨论与分工。
第三课时：小组进行FMC实践，教师巡回指导。
柔性制造单元（FMC）柔性制造单元（Flexible Manufacturing Cell，简称FMC）是在制造单元的基础上发展起来、具有柔性制造系统部分特点的一种单元。
通常由1至3台具有零件缓冲区、刀具换刀及托板自动更换装置的数控机床或加工中心与工件储存、运输装置组成，具有适应加工多品种产品的灵活性和柔性，可以作为FMS中的基本单元，也可将其视为一个规模最小的FMS，是FMS向廉价化及小型化方向发展的一种产物。
柔性制造单元适合多品种零件的加工，品种数一般为几十种。
根据零件工时和组成FMC的机床数量，年产量从几千件到几万件，也可达十万件以上。
FMC的自动化程度虽略低于FMS，但其投资比FMS少得多而经济效益接近，更适用于财力有限的中小型企业。
目前国内外众多厂家都将FMC列为发展的重点。
一、柔性制造单元的基本功能1.自动化加工功能。
在柔性制造单元中，有完成自动化加工的设备，如以车削为主的车削柔性制造单元，以钻、镗削为主的钻镗柔性制造单元等。
同时辅以其他加工，如车削柔性单元中可以有端铣或钻削、攻螺纹加工等，这些自动化加工设备由计算机进行控制，自动完成加工。
2.物料传输、存储功能。
这是柔性制造单元与单台NC或CNC机床的显著区别之一。
柔性制造单元配备有运行物料存储容量所需的在制品库、物料传输装备和工件装卸交换装置，并有刀具库和换刀装置。
3.自动检验、监视等功能。
它可以完成刀具检测、工件在线测量、刀具破损（折断）或磨损检测监视、机床保护监视等。
4.单元加工的其他功能。
单元加工的其他功能包括清洗，检验，切屑处理等。
二、柔性制造单元的基本组成1.由加工中心或加工中心数控机床（含CNC）混合组成的加工设备。
加工回转体零件的车削单元的设备一般不超过4台，大多数加工非回转体零件的单元选用一台加工中心作为基本加工设备。
2.单元内部的自动化工件运输、交换和存储设备。
具体随工件特点及其在单元内的输送方式而定，工件在单元内的输送方式有以下两种。
