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平面直角坐标系课题主备人执教者课型！新授课课时1时间教学目标情感态度培养学生用数学的意识，激发学生的学习兴趣.通过导入部分的视频激发学生爱国热情。
知识与技能理解有序数对的意义，能利用有序数对表示物体的位置。
过程与方法结合用有序数对表示物体的位置的内容，体会数形结合的思想．教学重难点。
重点有序数对的概念，用有序数对来表示物体的位置是重点；难点用有序数对表示平面内的点是难点。
教法与学法小组合作自主探究，讲授法，练习法教具准备<多媒体课件教学过程教学环节及时间分配教师活动学生活动（一）问题导入（3分钟）、;（二）提出问题，尝试解决（15分钟）…问题12009年60周年国庆庆典活动中，天安门广场上出现了壮观的背景图案，你知道它是怎么组成的吗在日常生活中，我们常常会碰到这样的问题：到电影院看电影你怎样找到自己的位置请3组5号起来回答。
这些都说的是用两个数确定一个物体的位置，那么怎样用两个数来确定一个物体的位置呢今天我们学习了有序数对就会表示了。
〔问题2〕下面是根据教室平面图写的通知：请以下座位的同学：（1，5）、（2，4）、（4，2）、（3，3）、（5，6），今天放学后参加数学问题讨论.观看视频(~·]#`》（三）巩固训练（5分钟）（四）归纳总结，布置作业（5分钟）（五）检测反馈（101234567654321纵排横排怎样确定教室里座位的位置^教师追问：排数和列数的先后顺序对位置有影响吗举例说明。
这就是说用两个数表示物体的位置是有顺序的。
假设我们约定“列数在前，排数在后”，请你在课本图上标出被邀请参加讨论的同学的座位。
上面提到的问题都是通过像“几排几号”这样含有两个数的词来表示一个确定的位置，其中两个数各自表示不同的含义，例如前面的表示“排数”，后面的表示“列数”。
我们把这种有顺序的两个数a与b组成的数对，叫做有序数对，记作（a，b）。
$利用有序数对，可以很准确地表示出一个位置。
生活中利用有序数对表示位置的情况是很常见的。
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R T K软件如何导入数
据
RTK软件如何导入数据
一、数据类型
可导入的数据格式为：以逗号分隔的文本文件，可以用EXCEL编辑后另存为CSV格式。
1.经纬度格式：[点名],[纬度],[经度],[高程],[编码]
2.平面格式：[点名],[坐标x],[坐标y],[坐标h],[编码]
二、具体操作
点击管理-键入-坐标点库点击导入
选择自定义格式文件
选择好对应的类型，选择好角度格式和导入类型。
选择所导入文件的路径，类型建议选择ALL FILEs
平面格式和经纬度导入方法一致。
注意事项：所导入的数据在“作业”-“数据”-“查看”界面是无法看到的，这个界面只显示采集的数据。
但是在计算转换参数时调用或者在点放样时调用，选择坐标点库文件，是可以看到和使用的。
先加载其他内容填好的小班图打开如下选择
输入要素选画好的图，输出要素记住名字即可，内部（可选）点上。
生成
里面的点即为显示坐标的位置，可以通过调整吸附容限值为0移动点要素到希望
显示坐标的位置。
注意：调整吸附容限移动点位置后还要调回来。
然后打开点要素属性表，新建字段坐标X和坐标Y。
在新字段坐标X上右键出现计算几何体，选择如下
生成
右键坐标X计算字段输入如下生成
同理生成坐标Y
然后计算字段坐标
注意：19还是20根据各县情况定生成
然后用
连接
注意这里面要填写后才能用，如果没填写可以先分别添加个字段，计算该字段为乡&村&小班，然后选择新建的这个字段连接
连接好后计算面状小班的坐标字段等于点状小班坐标字段就可以了。
填坐标最好在其他工作完成后最后进行以免图做修改后坐标不在小班内。
操作说明写的仓促如有疑问再在群内联系。
谢谢！。
坐标定位数字书写模板坐标定位数字书写模板一、引言坐标定位数字是一种用于准确表示地理位置的数字表示方法。
它能够将地理位置转化为数学坐标，从而方便地在地图上进行定位和导航。
在现代社会中，坐标定位数字已经广泛应用于各个领域，如交通导航、地图制作、航空航天等。
本文将介绍一种用于书写坐标定位数字的模板，以帮助读者更加准确地书写和理解坐标定位数字。
二、坐标定位数字的基本概念坐标定位数字是通过将地理位置抽象为几何图形上的点来表示的。
它由两个基本要素组成：纬度和经度。
纬度表示位置在地球赤道平面上的相对位置，取值范围为-90°至+90°。
经度表示位置在地球子午圈上的相对位置，取值范围为-180°至+180°。
在书写坐标定位数字时，通常使用十进制度数表示法，即使用小数来表示纬度和经度的数值。
三、书写坐标定位数字的模板为了准确地书写坐标定位数字，我们可以使用以下模板：纬度：（纬度数值），（纬度方向）经度：（经度数值），（经度方向）在模板中，纬度数值、纬度方向、经度数值和经度方向分别表示了坐标定位数字的四个要素。
下面将详细介绍这四个要素的书写规则。
1. 纬度数值纬度数值表示位置在赤道平面上的相对位置，它是一个小数。
在书写纬度数值时，应保留小数点后的若干位数字，位数取决于所需表示的精度。
一般情况下，小数点后的位数可以根据实际需要进行调整。
2. 纬度方向纬度方向表示位置相对赤道的南北方向，可以分为北纬和南纬两种情况。
在书写纬度方向时，可以使用字母"N"表示北纬，使用字母"S"表示南纬。
3. 经度数值经度数值表示位置在子午圈上的相对位置，它也是一个小数。
在书写经度数值时，同样应保留小数点后的若干位数字，位数取决于所需表示的精度。
4. 经度方向经度方向表示位置相对子午圈的东西方向，可以分为东经和西经两种情况。
在书写经度方向时，可以使用字母"E"表示东经，使用字母"W"表示西经。
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勘测定界坐标导入文档填写说明
说明几点在填写坐标导入文档时应注意的事项：
1.系统升级后，采用了国土资源部的勘测定界坐标导入模式，
填写过程中标点符号全部使用半角格式，即英文输入法状态下的标点符号。
2.表格中要求必填的字段一定要填写，国土部要求“坐标系”
统一采用“80国家大地坐标系”。
3.填写坐标点时要保证纵坐标（X）小数点前7位，横坐标（Y）
小数点前8位（包括两位带号），按顺时针或逆时针顺序输入。
保证坐标点最后一行与第一行重复，使图形闭合。
4.地块圈号的用途：
改版后的系统，地块圈号只能是正数，当只有一个地块时，地块圈号用“1”来标识；
相互分离的两个不同地块，请填写在不同的界址点成果表中；
存在挖空区域的地块请填写在同一个界址点成果表中，并且用不同的地块圈号来区分，主地块的地块圈号用“1”
标识，被挖空区域的地块圈号用大于1的任何自然数标识，注意：主地块与挖空地块不能存在交叉情况。
5.几度分带与带号的填写规则：系统升级后将不再允许几度分
带为1.5的坐标导入，并且当几度分带为6时，带号应在13到23之间；当几度分带为3时，带号应在24到45之间，填写时请注意正确选择几度分带。
6.检查坐标文件是否可以正常导入，导入后是否可以在“图形
预览”中查看到完整的图形，如果存在交叉、重叠或者图形不闭合等现象，要重新检查坐标点是否完整，直至符合要求。
勘测定界坐标导入文档填写说明
说明几点在填写坐标导入文档时应注意的事项：
1.系统升级后，采用了国土资源部的勘测定界坐标导入模式，
填写过程中标点符号全部使用半角格式，即英文输入法状态下的标点符号。
2.表格中要求必填的字段一定要填写，国土部要求“坐标系”
统一采用“80国家大地坐标系”。
3.填写坐标点时要保证纵坐标（X）小数点前7位，横坐标（Y）
小数点前8位（包括两位带号），按顺时针或逆时针顺序输入。
保证坐标点最后一行与第一行重复，使图形闭合。
4.地块圈号的用途：
改版后的系统，地块圈号只能是正数，当只有一个地块时，地块圈号用“1”来标识；
相互分离的两个不同地块，请填写在不同的界址点成果表中；
存在挖空区域的地块请填写在同一个界址点成果表中，并且用不同的地块圈号来区分，主地块的地块圈号用“1”
标识，被挖空区域的地块圈号用大于1的任何自然数标识，注意：主地块与挖空地块不能存在交叉情况。
5.几度分带与带号的填写规则：系统升级后将不再允许几度分
带为1.5的坐标导入，并且当几度分带为6时，带号应在13到23之间；当几度分带为3时，带号应在24到45之间，填写时请注意正确选择几度分带。
6.检查坐标文件是否可以正常导入，导入后是否可以在“图形
预览”中查看到完整的图形，如果存在交叉、重叠或者图形不闭合等现象，要重新检查坐标点是否完整，直至符合要求。
