全国高考英语完形填空与阅读理解真题汇编

历年高考英语试题及word答案汇总历年高考英语试题及答案汇总一、阅读理解1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是作者的主要观点？A. 教育对于个人成长至关重要。

B. 技术的发展改变了教育方式。

C. 教育应该注重实践而非理论。

D. 教育的目的是培养创新能力。

答案：B2. 文章中提到的“翻转课堂”是指什么？A. 学生在课堂上进行自主学习。

B. 教师在课堂上讲授新知识。

C. 学生在课后通过视频学习新知识。

D. 教师和学生在课堂上进行角色互换。

答案：C3. 作者认为在线教育的优势是什么？A. 节省时间。

B. 降低成本。

C. 提高效率。

D. 增加互动。

答案：B二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In recent years, the number of people who travel by bike has increased significantly. This trend can be attributed toseveral factors, including the growing awareness of environmental issues and the desire for a healthier lifestyle.4. The government has encouraged people to use bicycles by________.A. building more bike lanesB. increasing taxes on carsC. banning the use of carsD. offering free bike rentals答案：A5. The author suggests that cycling is ________.A. a convenient mode of transportationB. a cost-effective way to stay fitC. a popular leisure activityD. a solution to traffic congestion答案：B三、语法填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语2024完形填空历年题目全集完形填空是高考英语考试中的一大题型，要求考生根据上下文语境，选择最佳答案，填入空格中，使得整个短文连贯完整。

下面是高考英语2024年历年完形填空题的全集，供同学们进行练习和复习。

第一篇：Many years ago, a farmer had the misfortune to have his horse ran away. All the people in the village came to see him except for one old man. "Whata terrible luck!" the people said to the man. "Maybe, it is," said the old man.One week later, the horse came back with twenty wild horses. Evenmore 1 , the old man still didn't come to congratulate(祝贺)the farmer. "How great!" the people cried. "Maybe, it is," said the old man.The next day, the farmer's son tried to 2 one of the wild horses, but he 3 and broke his leg(腿). So all the people 4 to see him, and they said, "What a misfortune!" "Maybe, it is," said the old man.Just then, the war began. All the young 5 were sent to be soldiers, except for the son of the farmer because he could hardly 6 with his broken leg. "How lucky you are!" the people said to the farmer. "Maybe, it is," said the old man.This simple story tells us that we shouldn’t 7 too much on what happens and our judgment(判断)may be 8 .1. A. worse B. better C. important D. serious2. A. catch B. find C. ride D. buy3. A. fell B. hurt C. hit D. fell ill4. A. went B. wanted C. came D. agreed5. A. men B. women C. boys D. girls6. A. run B. jump C. push D. live7. A. learn B. argue C. judge D. hear8. A. wrong B. right C. easy D. difficult第二篇：Have you ever heard that robots will take over the world? Maybe it’s true! A special robot called Mini has been put to work in China. Mini can take care of 1baby pigs very easily. Experts say that Mini is a kind of baby sitter that speaks "pig language".Mini can do many things. It can give the 2 pigs food and say, "time to eat." The pig babies listen and eat when Mini tells them 3.Mini can also clean the place where the baby pigs 4 . It can give them a massage (按摩) when they are tired. Scientists designed Mini to be 5 and nice to pigs. It can sing soft 6 to the pigs, too.The Chinese 7 want to let Mini do the work of taking care of baby pigs in many places. They can 8 that one day Mini robots will be everywhere, and they will help people in 9 other ways. Maybe one day, Mini robots will become big 10 of the world.1. A. small B. big C. large D. tall2. A. larger B. smaller C. little D. few3. A. too B. so C. well D. bad4. A. eating B. sleeping C. playing D. living5. A. tall B. thin C. kind D. strong6. A. books B. stories C. words D. letters7. A. farmers B. scientists C. workers D. engineers8. A. hope B. imagine C. believe D. know9. A. common B. necessary C. different D. strange10. A. friends B. children C. members D. robots希望以上的历年完形填空题对同学们的备考有所帮助，祝大家取得好成绩！。

2023全国高考真题英语汇编完形填空2（2023·全国·高考真题）Recently I was very busy and I needed a timeout. So I decided to drive to the supermarket and pick up dinner instead of doing my usual 1 .In the supermarket, I took fat and juicy chicken and some warm cornbread. As the cashier began processing my items, I 2 my bag for my credit card. However, I realized my wallet was not there. In 3 , I told the cashier I had left my money at home and apologized sincerely, offering to 4 my items to where I 5 them. Just at that moment the supermarket owner appeared, saying “Please, take everything home and 6 the dinner. It’s on the house tonight!” I tried to 7 the lovely offer but he 8 a dark chocolate bar near the counter and said, “Here! Take this, too!” His act of 9 lifted everybody present. I thanked him 10 for making my day.When I approached home, as I 11 into my driveway, I saw my next-door neighbor had just mowed my lawn (草坪). He was putting on the finishing touches, clearing the cut grass. Feeling 12 , I jumped out of my car and asked him how much he wanted for his 13 , to which he replied,“Nothing at all. The lawn needed doing.” He 14 me off summarily as he returned to his home. A second scoop of good 15 had landed in my lap, which again reminded me kindness is everywhere in the world.1．A．walking B．cooking C．shopping D．teaching2．A．reached into B．stared at C．put aside D．watched over3．A．anger B．amazement C．satisfaction D．embarrassment4．A．clear B．show C．pack D．return5．A．bought B．put C．took D．ate6．A．enjoy B．prepare C．donate D．deliver7．A．appreciate B．withdraw C．decline D．ensure8．A．looked at B．picked up C．showed off D．put away9．A．courage B．generosity C．faith D．bravery10．A．hurriedly B．curiously C．hesitantly D．sincerely11．A．searched B．dug C．crashed D．pulled12．A．regretful B．excited C．nervous D．energetic13．A．efforts B．talent C．guidance D．goods14．A．sent B．drove C．waved D．turned15．A．appetite B．deal C．fortune D．reputation（2023·全国·高考真题）The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 16 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the17 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 18 .I 19 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 20 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 21 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyadlooked puzzled, and then 126 :“Oh this isn’t for the 127 I had. I take that as a 128 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people, 129 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 130 and should be rewarded.111．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor112．A．grades B．meanings C．needs D．expectations113．A．brushed aside B．put to the test C．brought under discussion D．taken into account 114．A．departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering115．A．attempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising116．A．eventually B．fortunately C．casually D．secretly117．A．assessing B．requiring C．forming D．proving118．A．slightly B．accidentally C．slowly D．happily119．A．grateful B．thoughtful C．sorrowful D．fearful120．A．surprise B．delight C．curiosity D．disappointment 121．A．operating B．thinking C．hesitating D．leaving122．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes123．A．reached B．consulted C．introduced D．persuaded124．A．wished B．pretended C．failed D．refused125．A．enjoying B．doing C．securing D．starting126．A．repeated B．recited C．replied D．reported127．A．courage B．patience C．duty D．care128．A．goal B．given C．push D．greeting129．A．risking B．changing C．saving D．building130．A．honour B．ability C．opening D．extra参考答案1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

2023年高考英语真题分类汇编--完形填空1.全国1卷阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ___41___ the course earlier than she did. Her ___42___ came because she was carrying a ___43___ across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ___44___ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ___45___ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ___46___. She couldn't. Bailey then ___47___ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ___48___ attention.Once there, Lenoue was ___49___ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ___50___ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.As for Bailey, she is more ___51___ about why her act is considered a big ___52___ “She was just crying. I couldn't ___53___ her.”Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the ___54___, they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ______ of human kindness won the day.41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor44. A. race B. school C. town D. training45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal53. A. leave B.cure C. bother D. understand54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange2.全国2卷阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案全国高考英语完形填空试题及答案阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

I was a single mother with two small children, working full time and trying to get through college. I was determined to make a better life for my family, but it was a struggle. Then I met Mrs. Parks. She was my teacher for a class on children's literature. She was an 1 woman with a gentle, kind spirit. She took a 2 in me and saw something 3 than I could see in myself.One day, after class, she asked to see me in her office. I was 4 , thinking that I had done something wrong. When I got there, she handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $500. She told me that she had 5 a scholarship for me to help me finish school. I was 6 . I couldn't believe that someone would do something like that for me.Mrs. Parks didn't 7 stop there. Over the next several years, she continued to 8 me in many ways. She gave me books and 9 me about scholarships and grants. She even 10 me to other people who could help me.I graduated from college with honors and went on to earn two graduate degrees. I have hada successful career, and I owe it all to Mrs. Parks, who believed in me when I didn't believe in myself.Mrs. Parks taught me that one person can make a 11 in someone's life. She taught me to believe in myself and to never give up on my dreams. I will always be 12 for her kindness and her belief in me.1. A. energetic B. elderly C. aggressive D. humorous2. A. chance B. risk C. break D. look3. A. more B. less C. similar D. different4. A. curious B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed5. A. applied for B. paid for C. called for D. looked for6. A. confused B. grateful C. ashamed D. disappointed7. A. ever B. even C. never D. always8. A. support B. reject C. ignore D. mock9. A. warned B. told C. asked D. taught10. A. introduced B. drove C. lent D. followed11. A. suggestion B. difference C. request D. promise12. A. ashamed B. grateful C. angry D. disappointed答案：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B全国高考英语完形填空试题及答案阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

2024高考英语专题完形填空历年真题集锦[注意：本文按照完形填空的形式来组织内容]In the following passage, there are 10 blanks, in which something has been left out. Read the passage carefully and choose the best word for each blank. Fill in each blank with the most appropriate option.Winter in New Zealand is different from winter in many other places. There can be heavy snowfalls in some areas, but snow is not 1 the country. Most parts of New Zealand do not have a 2 climate in winter.In the South Island, the weather in winter can be cold, and there may be snow in the mountains. But in many areas, the weather is not very 3 . It is much milder than in other places that are 4 the same latitude. In some parts of the North Island, the climate is cool but not cold.In the South Island, it can be quite 5 in winter. This means the days are quite short,and the nights are quite long. In some parts of the South Island, the sun may not rise until after 8 am, and it will 6 by 5 pm.Winter is not the most popular time for 7 , but it is a great time for adventure sports. The South Island has many ski fields. The North Island has some places where you can go skiing too. These include the Ruapehu Ski Area and the Turoa Ski Area.Winter is a great time for wildlife spotting too. You can see penguins, seals, whales, and 8 rare sea birds. It is also the time when you can see the beautiful glowworms. These are tiny creatures that live in caves 9 the country. They glow like tiny lights in the dark caves.If you like winter sports, or if you enjoy beautiful scenery and wildlife, New Zealand is a 10 place to visit in the winter.1. A. special B. frequent C. common D. popular2. A. mild B. warm C. hot D. cold3. A. unbearable B. moderate C. extreme D. severe4. A. on B. for C. at D. in5. A. long B. dark C. warm D. short6. A. disappear B. set C. fade D. disappear7. A. adventure B. traveling C. relaxation D. vacation8. A. such B. as C. for D. including9. A. across B. over C. throughout D. inside10.A. perfect B. suitable C. suitable D. wonderful答案解析：1. C2. D3. B4. D5. D6. B7. A8. B9. D 10. DWinter in New Zealand is different from winter in many other places. There can be heavy snowfalls in some areas, but snow is not 1 common in the country. Most parts of New Zealand do not have a 2 cold climate in winter.In the South Island, the weather in winter can be cold, and there may be snow in the mountains. But in many areas, the weather is not very 3 severe.It is much milder than in other places that are 4 at the same latitude. In some parts of the North Island, the climate is cool but not cold.In the South Island, it can be quite 5 dark in winter. This means the days are quite short, and the nights are quite long. In some parts of the South Island, the sun may not rise until after 8 am, and it will 6 set by 5 pm.Winter is not the most popular time for 7 vacation, but it is a great timefor adventure sports. The South Island has many ski fields. The North Island has some places where you can go skiing too. These include the RuapehuSki Area and the Turoa Ski Area.Winter is a great time for wildlife spotting too. You can see penguins, seals, whales, and 8 other rare sea birds. It is also the time when you can see the beautiful glowworms. These are tiny creatures that live in caves 9 inside the country. They glow like tiny lights in the dark caves.If you like winter sports, or if you enjoy beautiful scenery and wildlife, New Zealand is a 10 wonderful place to visit in the winter.以上是关于2024高考英语专题完形填空历年真题集锦的文章内容。

【英语】高考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A big thought can be one of the 1 forces in the world. I was 2 with that idea all over again when I heard the story of Mary Crowe.Young Mary was washing her father's overalls one day when the big thought 3 her.In her mind she saw herself 4 from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma, ready to 5 a career.Since Mary came from a low-income family, her dream seemed out of 6 . There would never be enough money to send Mary to college. 7 , no member of her family had ever gone to college. But Mary 8 that thought. In secondary school she studied hard, and spoke 9 of her dream to teachers and friends. When her 10 day at school came, her principal (校长) called her into his office."I have a(n) 11 for you," he said.It contained a scholarship to a nearby college. The power of a thought had 12 its first dividend (红利). But the scholarship could cover only part of her college 13 . Mary took every part-time job she could find.Mary's dream came true when she graduated from college. Then she took a course in insurance. When she 14 herself to a local insurance company for a job, she was 15 . She applied again. The answer was no. She kept going back until the manager 16 her.Twenty-five years later Mary Crowe's associates in that company 17 at a special dinnerin her honour, recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman. "Each of us is constantly in a state of becoming," she said, giving her formula (方法) for 18 . "Through 19 and faith you can become what you think. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be 20 . Ask and believe; dream and believe; work and believe."1. A. safest B. strongest C. heaviest D. weakest2. A. shocked B. familiar C. nervous D. impressed3. A. seized B. greeted C. struck D. beat4. A. graduating B. escaping C. driving D. judging5. A. start B. finish C. abandon D. quit6. A. control B. question C. sight D. thought7. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides8. A. held on to B. took pride in C. made up for D. came up with9. A. selfishly B. freely C. unwillingly D. jokingly10. A. first B. formal C. final D. unique11. A. book B. envelope C. souvenir D. test12. A. joined B. wasted C. consumed D. produced13. A. expenses B. secrets C. incomes D. ambitions14. A. limited B. related C. accustomed D. presented15. A. picked up B. put aside C. turned down D. taken in16. A. believed B. praised C. accepted D. noticed17. A. gathered B. declared C. resigned D. parted18. A. reputation B. independence C. responsibility D. success19. A. suspension B. enthusiasm C. politeness D. status20. A. corrected B. overcome C. forgotten D. collected【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）B；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，来自低收入家庭的Mary Crowe凭借自己想上大学的想法，不断坚持努力，最终凭借着自己的热情和信念实现梦想，取得了成功。

2021 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试〔新课标I〕30 分)第一节完形填空 (共20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this41 process and found something that has changed my42at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语 ).I never felt an urge to43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The44language were enough in all my interactions(交往 ). Little did I know that I would discover my 45for ASL.The46began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very48of communicating without speaking49me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the50.This newness just left me51more.After that, feeling the need to52further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my54progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term,I56an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was57. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58, if there had been any talking, it would have59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the60 way of communication it opens.41.A. searching B. planning C. naturalD. formal42.A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43.A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44.A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45.A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46.A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47.A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48.A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49.A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50.A. end B. past C. course D. distance51.A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52.A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53.A. print B. write C. sign D. count54.A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55.A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56.A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57.A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58.A. Lastly59.A. required60.A. easy【答案】41.A 观察形容词辨析。

专题09 完形埴空(20空)2024年高考真题Close 1【2024全国甲卷】One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the ____21____ to help my grandmother wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to ____24____. Like in typical families, where boys were ____25____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____. The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to ____27____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening ____29____. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the ____31____. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ____32____ while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I ____33____ — her ability to open her ____34____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.My childhood is quite ____35____ compared with hers. I am ____36____ that I did not need to ____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of ____38____. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to ____39____ to: her stories always make my history textbooks ____40____.21. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall22. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now23. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced24. A. work B. school C. court D. press25. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged26. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework27. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach28. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea29. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely30. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical31. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class32. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue33. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value34. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms35. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar36. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful37. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for38. A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication39. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk40. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive2024年名校模拟题Close 1（2024·四川成都·三模）On the morning of Jan. 21st, 2023, I was taking the subway to work as usual. A quiet subway ride felt like a mini 1 from my busy life. Yet I found myself spending that 2 time browsing my endless messages on the phone.One day, I put down my phone and started writing 3 notes to people who had contributed to a donation activity I had 4 . When I got off the train, I was in a noticeably 5 mood. Then an idea struck me that I could write one for every day of that year. As an organizer and consultant, I had no 6 of people I could write to, so I picked out a different 7 for each month to keep on task. January was “charity”, February was …, and I thought of 8 names right away.In July, my “ 9 ” month, I had become good at getting my memories back and 10 people to send my notes to. On the top of the list was Jenny, a(n) 11 chef. She had cooked at my favorite restaurant (It is now closed down). I thanked her and specially mentioned her biscuits 12 into the Roman number Ⅵ for our sixth wedding anniversary.13 , I received a note back from her, 14 “I have never received such a touching letter before. It was 15 expectation and unbelievably thoughtful. And so needed at a time when I’m 16 professionally. Your letter was a fantastic reminder that 17 back is a good motivation for moving forward.”Part of the 18 of what I did was 19 with people like Jenny — people, who weren’t 20 visitors in my life but made a lasting impact. And I wouldn’t have known if I had not reached out.1．A．activity B．carriage C．adventure D．vacation 2．A．nervous B．temporary C．precious D．unforgettable3．A．apology B．invitation C．cheer-up D．thank-you 4．A．hosted B．witnessed C．attended D．missed 5．A．better B．calmer C．funnier D．heavier 6．A．resource B．shortage C．idea D．awareness 7．A．person B．colour C．theme D．letter 8．A．seven B．twelve C．thirty D．thirty-one 9．A．neighbour B．family C．trip D．food 10．A．requiring B．identifying C．encouraging D．contacting 11．A．gentle B．responsible C．considerate D．honest 12．A．shaped B．filled C．drawn D．developed 13．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Hopefully 14．A．writing B．addressing C．printing D．reading 15．A．out of B．owing to C．free from D．up to 16．A．struggling B．thinking C．hesitating D．progressing 17．A．moving B．calling C．stepping D．looking 18．A．task B．magic C．concept D．praise 19．A．reuniting B．fighting C．reconnecting D．exchanging 20．A．useful B．important C．frequent D．necessaryClose 2（2024·宁夏银川·三模）Novels. Why do I read them? I was most 1 to read when I was a kid. I suspect this was because my only purpose was 2 and escapism. From all 21 Famous Five stories — in order, naturally — to Anna Karenina, 3 into a basket on a cycling holiday, I was 4 to another world. Then, for A-levels and a degree, I read to pass 5 . Slowly, tellingly, the joy 6 . And I was no good at the exams either. When those last exams were done, more than 30 years ago, I was done with novels. I had 7 love.Gradually, it has come back, but it’s all 8 now. I find I’m reading whole novels mainly to 9 intelligence to help understand what I’ve been feeling; feelings that I’ve been 10 to express myself. For some reason I 11 The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Bronte. The 12 soon starts to fade, and all you are left with is how it made you feel. This is nice, but what makes it all worthwhile is those specific 13 that I make sure to harvest and go back to.14 , Helen says of her new life in the big city: “At first, I was 15 with the novelty and excitement of our London life, but soon I began to be tired of its 16 .”A few months later, I 17 Anne Bronte’s resting place in Scarborough. Standing there, I 18 this little passage and appreciated anew how 19 it resonated (产生共鸣) with my own feelings about London. And there the poor young woman lay, gone 173 years and still making 20 friends. That’s quite something.1．A．surprised B．eager C．qualified D．welcome 2．A．education B．judgment C．enjoyment D．family 3．A．divided B．turned C．rolled D．stuffed 4．A．transported B．limited C．admitted D．followed 5．A．inspection B．exams C．messages D．time 6．A．declined B．arose C．remained D．gathered 7．A．sought for B．suffered from C．fallen out of D．broken away from 8．A．different B．wrong C．difficult D．normal 9．A．prove B．unearth C．explain D．untie 10．A．unwilling B．unhappy C．unprepared D．unable 11．A．identified B．selected C．wrote down D．took back 12．A．plot B．memory C．reputation D．vision 13．A．fruits B．happenings C．insights D．characters 14．A．In addition B．In short C．At random D．For instance 15．A．content B．familiar C．bored D．occupied 16．A．misfortune B．beauty C．authority D．unrest 17．A．lost sight of B．sorted out C．chanced upon D．kept track of 18．A．let out B．made up C．edited out D．looked up 19．A．intensely B．simply C．possibly D．gradually 20．A．lifelong B．personal C．new D．localClose 3（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）We always celebrated my Dad’s November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years went on, these events took on a(n) 1 meaning — a traditional birthday party for Dad, and a personal deep sense of 2 for all that he had done for me in my life.When we knew that it might be Dad’s 3 birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a crowded party 4 all of us sitting around him.Dad was a wonderful 5 , and here was the biggest audience he’d ever had.During a quiet moment, I announced that it was now Dad’s turn to 6 stories from us. I wanted everyone to tell Dad 7 we loved about him. One after another, we told stories from our hearts, while Dad listened with wet, 8 blue eyes. However, we 9 all kinds of lost details of the memories — stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family 10 . Even the littlest grandchildren couldn’t 11 to tell their grandfather why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our 12 to honor him.A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people normally tell at a 13 . They are told, then, full of tears with the hope that the departed will somehow hear the outpouring of love. 14 we had given those loving 15 to Dad when he was 16 , told through laughter, accompanied by hugs and joy. I’m sure the stories and memories 17 over in his mind during his last months and days.Words do 18 , and they are enough. We need to say them, to speak them 19 to the ones we love, for everyone else to hear. That’s the way to 20 love and our chance to honor a person in life.1．A．double B．original C．complex D．modern 2．A．congratulation B．gratitude C．wish D．apology 3．A．late B．last C．living D．lost4．A．by B．as C．though D．with 5．A．writer B．listener C．storyteller D．reader 6．A．listen to B．hear of C．make up D．talk about 7．A．whether B．where C．who D．what 8．A．flashing B．darkening C．concerned D．blank 9．A．regretted B．recorded C．recovered D．remembered 10．A．thoughts B．possessions C．tales D．treasures 11．A．afford B．wait C．offer D．help 12．A．task B．duty C．chance D．decision 13．A．burial B．party C．meeting D．wedding 14．A．Or B．And C．So D．But 15．A．kindness B．memories C．care D．hugs 16．A．healthy B．old C．young D．alive 17．A．rolled B．went C．flew D．came 18．A．benefit B．work C．matter D．mean 19．A．properly B．publicly C．clearly D．correctly. 20．A．give back B．search for C．hand over D．fall inClose 4（2024·陕西榆林·一模）“Enjoy the little things in life, for one day you’ll look back and realize they were the big things.” This 1 has stuck with me since the first time I read it. And it just makes so much 2 .Just the other day I caught a cold, the flu made me feel so 3 and sleepy. How I wished it was a 4 already. But it was Monday. I had to go to work.We have a care taker at work. Her name was Lucy, who usually 5 some nice lunch for us. She asked me with 6 if I was ill. After realizing that I was not okay, she was 7 me.As this serious illness made me 8 , Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to fetch some medicine to 9 my headache. Her kind gesture and 10 melted my heart. I mean, she didn’t have to do that but she went out of her way to 11 it for me. I felt so good, I felt loved, I felt visible and it was a huge 12 .Life is made up of the 13 things. These little things go 14 most of the time so that we might ignore them. But they’re the biggest things and 15 the best things. If you can collect these little things, you’ll 16 feel alone. These little things give hope and 17 for doing more and doing better.Therefore, if something 18 makes your soul smile, note it and let it 19 on your mind and be remembered during dull days that life may 20 .1．A．quote B．routine C．privilege D．service 2．A．trouble B．pressure C．sense D．fun3．A．proud B．weak C．active D．ambitious 4．A．balance B．breath C．pause D．weekend 5．A．prepares B．sells C．borrows D．wastes 6．A．concern B．delight C．certainty D．caution 7．A．displeased with B．interested in C．ashamed of D．sympathetic to 8．A．eye-catching B．head-spinning C．heartbreaking D．breathtaking 9．A．observe B．examine C．treat D．urge 10．A．gratitude B．thankfulness C．thoughtfulness D．display 11．A．make B．ruin C．improve D．change 12．A．relief B．promise C．wish D．direction 13．A．harmful B．little C．empty D．big 14．A．unhurt B．unnoticed C．unfortunate D．unafraid 15．A．temporarily B．doubtfully C．casually D．definitely 16．A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes 17．A．difference B．strength C．struggle D．campaign 18．A．tiny B．boring C．meaningless D．precise 19．A．feed B．strike C．stick D．hang 20．A．make a decision B．block your way C．keep your word D．have a pointClose 5（2024·宁夏石嘴山·三模）I’m not what you call a “good traveler”. Without curiosity to21 , I was unwilling to push my boundaries. But it just shows one is never too old to 22 himself/herself.South Africa was the 23 surprise. I’d never 24 to go on a safari (观兽旅行). People said it was exciting, but I didn’t think so. However, once I was actually there, I25 it.I 26 at a beautiful hotel housed in train carriages on the Selati Bridge over the Sabie River, a hotspot for 27 the “Big Five” — the lion, leopard, rhino (犀牛), elephant and African buffalo.The train cars are suites (套房) with floor-to-ceiling 28 , so every day I’d look out of them to see elephants heading up the river. More 29 , I started to develop a great passion for the landscape and the animals, which I’d never 30 . I visited a rhino conservation park, where its workers were 31 rhinos badly injured by hunters. I bottle-fed these beautiful babies and hand-fed a black rhino. Being there, the concept of how much 32 these animals faced every day hit me hard.But the most memorable aspect was the 33 I met. Meeting their families and dropping myself into their culture was 34 . It did more good for me. I’ve always been35 — never readily join in conversation with unfamiliar people. But the experience of36 so many new people from so many attractive places has been a 37 thing, allowing me to brush off some cobwebs(陈腐)forming for many years.Seeing the world has helped me 38 my ideas about the world, turning me into a more positive person. That’s what 39 can do. I am 40 not a crazy traveler exactly, but at least I’m making progress.21．A．study B．read C．care D．explore 22．A．surprise B．abandon C．commit D．content 23．A．hardest B．simplest C．biggest D．smallest 24．A．feared B．wanted C．agreed D．refused 25．A．got B．missed C．made D．discovered 26．A．threw B．laughed C．stared D．stayed 27．A．curing B．seeing C．gathering D．discussing 28．A．views B．photos C．decorations D．windows 29．A．absolutely B．amazingly C．ridiculously D．seriously 30．A．shared B．accepted C．imagined D．practiced 31．A．keeping out B．looking after C．hearing about D．putting aside 32．A．warn B．value C．danger D．reservation 33．A．scenes B．troubles C．animals D．people 34．A．rare B．urgent C．stressful D．wonderful35．A．shy B．brave C．curious D．healthy 36．A．meeting B．educating C．distinguishing D．interviewing 37．A．small B．difficult C．different D．positive 38．A．change B．test C．expose D．collect 39．A．working B．sharing C．traveling D．struggling 40．A．even B．seldom C．still D．ratherClose 6（2024·青海·二模）Working at a hotel, I had the pleasure of welcoming a family of five one Friday. As they entered the 41 child excitedly greeted me with a cheerful “hi”. I always 42 well-behaved children like them, as they bring a special energy and joy to the place. 43 around young ones in my own family. I have a talent for understanding their 44 . making interactions with them enjoyable. I always like hearing about their plans for the weekend, and our hotel 45 us to engage with young guests.During the check-in 46 with the parents, the youngest 47 announced. “It’s my birthday tomorrow!” I congratulated her and asked how old she would be. “Nine!” she 48 with a big smile. I was impressed by her excitement.The mother 49 they were in the area for university visits and applications for their eldest child, but didn’t talk about any 50 for the little one. As they went up to their room, I felt it necessary to do something special for the birthday girl. Though we couldn’t 51 anything extravagant (奢侈的), I decided to give her a children’s 52 with a toy. a chocolate from the vending machine, and a handwritten Happy Birthday 53I delivered the 54 to the family’s room and later, when they returned, the mother expressed how 55 the birthday girl was with the presents. She mentioned they would read the book together that night, which 56 my heart.After my shift 57 , I didn’t work until Monday. Upon my return, I found a(n) 58 thank-you letter and drawings from the girl directed to me. The gesture nearly brought tears of 59 to my eyes, knowing that a 60 act of kindness bad made a difference in their stay.41．A．cleverest B．youngest C．thinnest D．tallest 42．A．observe B．meet C．imagine D．appreciate 43．A．Going along B．Dropping in C．Growing up D．Getting out 44．A．behaviors B．struggles C．ambitions D．dreams 45．A．requires B．permits C．forces D．encourages 46．A．process B．attention C．movement D．incident 47．A．really B．quickly C．proudly D．definitely 48．A．appeared B．replied C．left D．remarked49．A．worried B．insisted C．argued D．explained 50．A．places B．sources C．plans D．concerns 51．A．discover B．host C．revise D．arrange 52．A．book B．hat C．shirt D．picture 53．A．song B．note C．wish D．design 54．A．toys B．orders C．gifts D．machines 55．A．thrilled B．confused C．shocked D．frightened 56．A．ceased B．melted C．broke D．beat 57．A．came B．quit C．settled D．ended 58．A．touching B．interesting C．bothering D．convincing 59．A．relief B．anger C．joy D．sorrow 60．A．willing B．diverse C．flexible D．simpleClose 7（2024·四川·模拟预测）High school is a time filled with memorable events such as graduation proms (舞会). For Josephine, her high school experience 1 due to financial difficulties, before she had the 2 to go to prom in the tough 1961. However, her grandson, Michael Ganczewski, decided to give her a magical 3 during his own senior prom.When Michael asked Josephine to be his prom partner, she initially 4 his idea, 5 saying she was too old for a prom and Michael would have many young girls to choose from. She was not going to the prom, but she was just 6 for feeling loved. But for Michael, his grandmother was the perfect 7 , and then he 8 her. On prom night, Josephine wore a beautiful dress.Though 9 about her dancing skills initially, she soon discovered that the true 10 of the evening lay in simply being with her grandson.Josephine admitted she wasn’t too 11 with this generation’s latest dance trends, but she 12 to do her best. Her grandson’s desire to make her feel cherished 13 her deeply. As she remarked: “For the rest of my life, I will never 14 that he wanted to show me a good time. That to me is very 15 .”As if the gesture itself wasn’t 16 enough, Josephine’s prom night ended with a 17 —Josephine was crowned (加冕) prom queen, fulfilling a(n) 18 she had waited for since 1961.This wonderful night, filled with 19 and joy, just showed the importance of the 20 between a grandson and his grandmother.1．A．extended B．repeated C．concluded D．happened 2．A．ability B．chance C．application D．desire3．A．reward B．concert C．graduation D．night 4．A．turned down B．worked out C．passed on D．put off 5．A．jokingly B．obviously C．exactly D．anxiously 6．A．hopeful B．grateful C．doubtful D．regretful 7．A．wonder B．purpose C．choice D．result 8．A．protected B．convinced C．refused D．reminded 9．A．satisfied B．puzzled C．scared D．worried 10．A．pressure B．honor C．delight D．pity 11．A．familiar B．nervous C．popular D．patient 12．A．pretended B．happened C．hesitated D．intended 13．A．hurt B．touched C．shocked D．embarrassed 14．A．forget B．realize C．recognize D．understand 15．A．awful B．necessary C．special D．impossible 16．A．risk-taking B．terrifying C．relaxing D．heartwarming 17．A．surprise B．record C．promotion D．mercy 18．A．appointment B．promise C．schedule D．dream 19．A．treasure B．fashion C．love D．interest 20．A．gap B．bond C．conflict D．conversationClose 8（2024·天津·二模）During the first meeting with my future mentor (导师) when I was an undergraduate student, he asked why I wanted to join his lab. I 1 responded with the first thing that came to mind: “Because you're 2 ” He let out the loudest laugh have ever heard and told me students usually say “gain research experience to apply to graduate school” or they 3 his research fascinating. I was so 4 I hadn't thought of a wise answer like the other students. I didn't even know what graduate school was, but it sounded fancy.I am the youngest of 14 children from a Vietnamese family. I knew college would be an important step and was thrilled when I got the offer. But I knew 5 nothing about college and had no one to turn to for 6 . Everything was novel and challenging, and I was always several steps behind, which 7 my confidence. I spent more time trying to work out how to pay for college and wondering whether I should 8 than I did studying.No wonder I blew that interview with Dr.D．I reached for my backpack to leave, thinking this meeting was over. To my 9 , Dr.D told me he appreciated my honesty, and welcomed me to his lab where I worked for two years afterwards. He laid a(n) 10 for my faith and self-worth and taught me 11 it means to be a good mentor.From the start, Dr.D consistently asked me for help and ideas. At first I was surprised. What could I possibly have to offer? 12 my blank stares as he tried to extract ideas fromme, he 13 with incredible patience. He never doubted I had something worthwhile to 14 Over time, I began to believe it, too.When I was 15 what to do after graduation, he told me to go where people needed me and happily helped me. Beyond that, his consistent encouragement 16 me that I had the value to offer and was worthy of support, which had been particularly 17 for me as a first-generation college student from an immigrant family.When I became a professor and mentored my own students, many of whom 18 me of my younger self. I strive to be 19 with my time, compassion and expertise; respect mentees’ unique backgrounds and contributions. As I say to my students, how can we expect others to see that we're 20 if we can't see it ourselves?1．A．confidently B．cautiously C．impatiently D．formally 2．A．curious B．famous C．nervous D．serious 3．A．make B．leave C．find D．keep 4．A．annoyed B．confused C．embarrassed D．frightened 5．A．desperately B．gracefully C．thoughtfully D．virtually 6．A．guidance B．independence C．admission D．recommendation 7．A．boosted B．maintained C．inspired D．ruined 8．A．check out B．drop out C．hangup D．scttle down 9．A．delight B．relief C．shock D．sorrow 10．A．emphasis B．determination C．foundation D．responsibility 11．A．when B．what C．why D．how 12．A．Under B．Upon C．Beyond D．Despite 13．A．assisted B．cooperated C．persisted D．resisted 14．A．concern B．consume C．conquer D．contribute 15．A．carrying on B．figuring out C．longing for D．looking after 16．A．convinced B．commanded C．showed D．taught 17．A．difficult B．interesting C．pleasant D．simple 18．A．assured B．informed C．reminded D．warned 19．A．content B．familiar C．generous D．strict 20．A．distinguished B．worthy C．knowledgeable D．decentClose 9（2024·内蒙古包头·模拟预测）I used to be worried about what I should buy my dad for Father’s Day. I’d 21 countless stores for something that my dad would like. But I never had 22 . That was years ago when I was 23 and thought every holiday was about 24 .Those years it was usually months after Father’s Day that my dad 25 a giftbecause he always told me he never “ 26 ” anything. So I stopped getting him things and, 27 , started taking him out to movies, to restaurants or to shows, which brought him much laughter.We should 28 spending time with our fathers doing something they’ll 29 . If he is fond of fishing, go fishing with him. Anything you can do to spend time with your father is better than anything you can 30 in a box and put a bow on, unless of course, you put yourself in a box, pop out and hand him tickets to a show or a game.If, however, your mind is still set on getting a(n) 31 gift as well, then replace that thing that needs to be 32 . That’s probably what I’m going to do next year for my father. Sorry, Dad, but this really will be the last summer your lawn mower can 33 . If your dad is anything like mine, he’ll 34 until whatever needs to be replaced is35 broken. And by that I mean it’s there-is-no-possible-way-it-can-be-fixed broken. So36 it for him.Many people may no longer have a(n) 37 with their dad. So for those who are lucky like me, it’s a 38 to take our dads for granted. The times we can laugh sure 39 the times we can’t. Now, do something with your dad to make him happy. 40 the materialistic gifts. Bring on the laughs.21．A．search B．design C．record D．restore 22．A．time B．luck C．courage D．patience 23．A．poor B．naughty C．innocent D．ambitious 24．A．gifts B．chances C．promises D．hopes 25．A．sent B．offered C．received D．shared 26．A．purchased B．needed C．deserved D．ignored 27．A．instead B．therefore C．however D．lastly 28．A．refer to B．put off C．give up D．focus on 29．A．count B．love C．tolerate D．avoid 30．A．wrap B．discover C．imagine D．touch 31．A．strange B．flexible C．expensive D．actual 32．A．repaired B．unfolded C．exchanged D．updated 33．A．waste B．run C．quit D．lose 34．A．hold B．watch C．wait D．worry 35．A．simply B．partly C．gradually D．completely 36．A．reward B．reserve C．replace D．save 37．A．relationship B．experiment C．exploration D．explanation 38．A．duty B．right C．shame D．challenge 39．A．pass down B．make up for C．catch up with D．bring back40．A．Admire B．Observe C．Support D．ForgetClose 10（2024·陕西商洛·模拟预测）Skateboarder Robert Glover’s skills are seriously impressive, but his style isn’t what you’d expect. Born with sacral agenesis(骶骨发育不全), 41 the growth of his legs, Mr. Glover uses his 42 body strength to move his skateboard. Instead of relying on legs, he uses his 43 and body to control the board.The Namibian born skateboarder, sailor, boxer and entrepreneur speaks regularly about the 44 of not viewing obstacles as limits and is 45 about sharing this message far and wide via social media. “I don’t think obstacles are here to 46 us,” Mr. Glover said. “In my opinion, obstacles have been some of the biggest growing 47 both mentally and physically in my life.”He regular shares images of his 48 skill to Instagram. In a video, Mr. Glover shared the 49 of how he first realised skntehoarding was a 50 for him and what motivates him to continue improving his skills. “I might not skate 51 but I can skate better than you.” he said in the video.“Since I was young, I’ve 52 the idea of being in a wheelchair. Someone 53 me their board and I just used it as 54 . One day someone was like, ‘Hey, let’s check out the skate park’. I saw the 55 . I just fell in love with it. Adaptive skating is 56 skaters who use any way, shape or form to ride on a board.”“It’s pretty sick because everyone has a 57 way of doing things. I’ve been injured, it’s an unpleasant feeling and it’s motivation not to 58 again. Skating is and always will be an outlet. The feeling of landing something is just so 59 . Life is open-ended. Just go out here and 60 things your way. ‘41．A．adjusting B．controlling C．limiting D．keeping 42．A．lower B．frozen C．upper D．whole 43．A．arms B．head C．knees D．feet 44．A．conflict B．patience C．power D．pressure 45．A．curious B．passionate C．upset D．worried 46．A．leave B．motivate C．stop D．warn 47．A．doubts B．opportunities C．troubles D．wishes 48．A．athletic B．artistic C．interpersonal D．medical 49．A．puzzle B．program C．report D．story 50．A．limitation B．possibility C．purpose D．truth 51．A．directly B．normally C．quickly D．surprisingly 52．A．enjoyed B．hated C．learned D．imagined53．A．bought B．gave C．owed D．told 54．A．help B．medicine C．transform D．transport 55．A．facilities B．grass C．scenery D．trees 56．A．abandoned B．disabled C．familiar D．independent 57．A．different B．natural C．perfect D．vivid 58．A．carry on B．give up C．set off D．stand out 59．A．complex B．dull C．good D．poor 60．A．find B．make C．share D．Try高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2024届全国高考(新高考)英语复习历年真题好题专项(语法填空＋阅读理解)练习Ⅰ.语法填空2023ꞏ济南模拟新闻报道210词★★★☆☆When you set foot in Nanhan village, Hebei Province, you will be amazed at what you see. An ancient stone gate first greets your eyes 1.________ the entrance to the village. As you explore it 2.________ (far), rows of ancient buildings and carved doorways spring into view.Nanhan has a long history of producing 3.________ have been widely recognized as fine crafts (工艺品) at home and abroad. Although there has been back-and-forth in the village development, the villagers' craftsmanship has managed to survive the test of time and get 4.________ (carry) forward. With the support of local authorities, the traditional crafts business has expanded over the years and increased the locals' income. They have come to believe that possessing a handicraft skill can enable them 5.________ (make) a living. Liu Junchao, the youngest craftsman in the village, 6.________ (start) to learn about craftsmanship at a workshop in the village after graduation from high school. He is now preparing to build a public cultural and creative education center to provide free 7.________ (train) for young people who are interested in learning handicrafts, and will also use short-video platforms to release free teaching 8.________(video).The village has stepped up support for local craftsmen and carried out education for villagers, so more people can commit 9.________ (they) to taking up local craftsmanship. The idea is to carve out 10.________ new road of beautiful countryside that is ideal for living, working and traveling.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023ꞏ武汉调研说明文304词★★★★☆When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents, most of them proudly replied, “Well, I speak perfect English/Chinese/etc.” But this kind of response misses the point.More often than not, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that theiraccent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own. But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice. Funnily enough, in terms of the language study, every person speaks with an accent. It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don't hear it yourself, you speak with some sort of accent. In this sense, it's pointless to point out that someone “has an accent”. We all do!Every person speaks a dialect (方言) , too. In the field of the language study，a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure , phrases and words. For instance, “You got eat or not？”(meaning “Have you eaten？”)is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English. The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn't mean that Singapore Oral English is “wrong” or “ungrammatical”. The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative, according to native Singapore English speakers' solid system of grammar. Why should it be wrong just because it's different?We need to move beyond a narrow conception of accents and dialects—for the benefit of everyone. Language differences like these provide insights into people's cultural experiences and backgrounds. In a global age, the way one speaks is a distinct part of one's identity. Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech. We'd learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way.1．What does the author think of his/her friends' response in Paragraph 1?A．It reflects their self-confidence.B．It reflects their language levels.C．It misses the point of communication.D．It misses the real meaning of accents.2．Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English?A．To justify the use of dialects.B．To show the diversity of dialects.C．To correct a grammatical mistake.D．To highlight a traditional approach.3．What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph?A．Learn to speak with our local dialect.B．Seek for an official definition of accents.C．Appreciate the value of accents and dialects.D．Distinguish our local languages from others'.4．What can be a suitable title for this passage?A．Everyone Has an AccentB．Accents Enhance Our IdentitiesC．Dialects Lead to MisunderstandingD．Standard English Is at RiskB2023ꞏ南京市、盐城市模拟说明文309词★★★☆☆Among my friends, one topic seems to dominate their conversations: bones. It makes sense, given that 20 percent of American women over 50 have osteoporosis (骨质疏松) and that more than half have bone loss. For men, the figures are lower: 4 percent and a third. Worldwide, one out of three women over 50 and one out of five older men will develop a fracture (骨折). Another reason for the endless argument about bone problems is mass confusion over how to strengthen your bones best and whether diet really makes a difference.Diet research is always messy, and study results on nutrition and bone health haven't been consistent. But__gradually__some__clarity__is__emerging. As we draw up resolutions for what to eat, it's useful to look at new data on vitamin D. Calcium is the key element for building bones, and vitamin D helps to absorb calcium from the food we eat, so doctors often recommend D supplements (补充物) to make up for age-related bone loss.But a recent study found that taking D supplements for five years did not reduce the rate of fractures in seniors. That result built on earlier findings, led by the same team, that these supplements do not improve bone density (密度). “Food and sun exposure likely provide enough vitamin D for healthy adults，” says Mery LeBoff, who led the study.What does help maintain strong bones for all of us? The easy answer is food high in calcium, such as milk and tofu. “Getting it from food is best，” LeBoff says, “because there are so many other nutrients (营养物), and you have more continuous absorption than from Dsupplements.”The other key element of bone health involves calories out rather than calories in. Weight-bearing exercise stimulates bone formation throughout life. So while focusing on better nutritional choices, add more exercise to your daily menu.5．What do the statistics in Paragraph 1 emphasize?A．The seriousness of bone problems.B．The concern about senior citizens.C．The confusion about strengthening bones.D．The importance of having a balanced diet.6．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply?A．Diet research is no longer a challenge.B．We've made resolutions to study diets.C．Findings on bone health prove to be similar.D．We begin to agree on ways to keep bones healthy.7．What can be inferred from the recent study?A．People can absorb vitamin D in food easily.B．The findings go against LeBoff's earlier ones.C．D supplements play a minor role than expected.D．Fractures are linked with weight-bearing exercise.8．What is a suitable title for the text?A．Recipes for better bonesB．Your bones cry!C．The magic of D supplementsD．Vitamin D wins!答题策略语法填空——代词代词的应用与少用应①认清代词指代对象，注意前后人称要一致用②认清代词指代对象，注意前后单复数要一致③认清代词指代对象，注意前后性别要一致④this，that，it的应用；something和everything的应用；so和such的应用；反身代词与人称代词的应用；形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的应用；人称代词和物主代词的应用；人称代词的主格和宾格的应用，注意它的区别和运用少用 ⑤ 物主代词或人称代词的少用⑥ 留意无冠词、无物主代词、无不定代词修饰的名词参考答案Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了河北省南韩村的基本概况及当地在传统手工艺方面的探索，该探索的目的是开辟一条适宜生活、工作和旅行的美丽乡村新道路。