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2021年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2021年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ____1____（build）originally to protect the city ____2____the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible ____3____（walk）or bike the entire 14 kilometers We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ____4____（spend）some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____5____（good）than to ride on a piece of history!We ____6____（hire）our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ____7____did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ____8____way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ____9____（watchtower）to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____10____（day）routines.2.2021年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
五年（2015-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编语法填空一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
高三英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(及答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。
Passage 1 (2015 ?新课标全国Ⅰ阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of thebetter-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。
历年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空1.2022年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi'an，as a first step （1）______ （journey）the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.On the 1，100-kilometer journey，the man Cao Shengkang，（2）______ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident，crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（3）______ （hold）in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road.（4）______friend of his，Wu Fan，volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental（5）______ （protect）.Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more（6）______ （meaning）.The two of them collected more than 1，000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years，Cao（7）______ （walk）through 34 countries in six continents，and in 2016，he reached the top of Kilimanjaro，Africa's（8）______ （high）mountain.Now，Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4，700 kilometers （9）______ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20，（10）______ （plan）to hike back to Xi'an in five months.2.2022年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。
成激倒年份卷别冠词（2022-2024）三年（14考）名词的数与格（2022-2024）三年（18）命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An（改错）treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。
业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a（语填）；the-a;（改错）warning;butterfly-butterflies（改错）全国乙卷same前面加the（改错）wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。
语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。
乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。
浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。
围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.（2024・新高考I卷•高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
（英语）高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age -- so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only ________ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse eternally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, ________ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop ________ 'book people' and insist on telling you that 'we love books'. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is ________ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And ________ (sure) means of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books.These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties ________ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and I amassed a pile of books ________ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where ________ could silently process without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, ________ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone.In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me, especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention ________ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: "Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have flashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown."【答案】can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。
【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编英语语法填空含解析一、高中英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining ________ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements ________ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of ________ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more________(globe) famous. While quite a few ________ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in ________ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. That's to say, it is significant in ________ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief ________ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches ________ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects ________(lie) in.【答案】popularity；have been signed；scientific；globally；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的问题。
（英语）高考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(及答案)含解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow."Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。
（英语）高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。
2014全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类一（2014福建卷）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。
然而几乎没有人能够做到不浪费。
根据句义可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词However表示转折，前后都需要使用符合隔开。
77. 【答案】resources【试题解析】通常使用复数形式resources表示具体的资源，在本句中作为动词waste的宾语。
78. 【答案】 difference【试题解析】固定搭配make a difference起作用，有影响；小习惯会产生很大的作用和影响，所以我们一定要注意自己的一些微小的习惯，以避免浪费。
79. 【答案】best【试题解析】固定搭配do one’s best全力以赴，努力，尽最大的努力。
80. 【答案】saving【试题解析】动词短语focus on聚焦于…；其中的on是介词，后面要接动名词或者名词作宾语。
句义：通过聚焦节省石油，水，纸等，我们在减少浪费方面起着很大的作用。
81. 【答案】in【试题解析】考察固定搭配。
Paly a part in…在…中起作用；本句告诉我们，通过节约，我们可以在减少浪费方面起很大作用。
82. 【答案】ourselves【试题解析】本句中的反身代词ourselves在句中作为remind的宾语，起强调作用。
我们一定要提醒我们自己形成浪费的习惯要比戒除这个习惯更容易。
83. 【答案】than【试题解析】本句前面有形容词比较级easier，说明应该使用than与之对应。
我们一定要提醒我们自己形成浪费的习惯要比戒除这个习惯更容易。
84. 【答案】 done【试题解析】固定搭配do damage to…破坏…；本句把名词damage提前，后面的过去分词短语done to our land作为定语修饰名词gamage。
85. 【答案】say【试题解析】固定搭配say no to…对…说不….；句义：是我们对浪费说不的时候了。
二（2014广东卷）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____（tell）that our ro oms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ forthe week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.16. 【答案】 it【试题解析】考察代词。
在英语中通常使用it指代上文说过的同一个事物，以避免重复。
本句中的it就是指第一句里提及的Miami。
句意：一些去过那里的朋友告诉我说那是一个很理想的度假的地方。
17. 【答案】 earlier【试题解析】本句使用比较级，虽然没有直接出现than等表示比较级的词，根据上下文可知我们早在6个月前就预定好了宾馆。
18. 【答案】were told【试题解析】本句是一个被动语态，主语we和动词tell之间构成被动关系，故使用被动语态，根据文章第一句可知本文叙述的是我们去年度假的事情，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。
19. 【答案】 but【试题解析】句意：我们被告知我们的房间没有被预定在这个星期，而是在下一个星期。
本句中使用的是not…but…不是…而是…的结构来连接。
20. 【答案】 why【试题解析】本句是一个宾语从句。
我不明白为什么会发生这样的事情，而且为了这次预定我的信用卡已经被收费了。
名词性从句的连词的选择主要通过上下文的语义实现。
根据句意说明使用why。
21. 【答案】for【试题解析】考察固定搭配charge…for…因为…收费…；其中的for表示目的。
我的信用卡被收费，是因为我预定了这个房间。
22. 【答案】 surprisingly【试题解析】副词surprisingly在句中做状语，修饰形容词helpful。
本题要特别注意词性的转换，surprise可以作为名词，也可以作为动词。
句意：她是出人意料地乐于助人。
23. 【答案】the【试题解析】本句使用定冠词the表示特指，特指她给了我们一个在顶楼上的VIP的套房。
24. 【答案】where【试题解析】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是the beach，后面的定语从句we watched some people play volleyball.的句子结构很完整，所以要使用关系副词来引导定语从句，因为先行词是指地点的名词，所以使用where。
25. 【答案】sunburned/ sunburnt【试题解析】本句考察的是过去分词的一个特殊用法“get+过去分词”表示被动或者状态。
如“get paid/burnt”获得报酬/被烫伤。
前面的a little修饰sunburnt，指我们有一点点晒伤了。
三（2014湖北卷）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71. The community college has to cut down on staff ______. (save)为了省钱，那所社区学院只好裁员。
72. So far the well-known journalist ______ more than 4,000 interviews with famouspeople. (accumulate)迄今为止这位著名记者采访名人已累积达四千余人次。
73. Sometimes ______ to use examples to explain abstract concepts. (helpful)有时候举例也许有助于解释抽象的概念。
74. The police will reward ______ useful information to catch the robber. (provide)任何人提供有用信息帮助抓住劫匪，警方将予以奖励。
