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七年级英语下册module2专项语法情态动词can外研版

七年级英语下册module2专项语法情态动词can外研版

情态动词can

一、简介

1、结构:can + 动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。

2、否定形式:cannot/can’ t, cannot比缩略形式can’ t要正式。口语中一般用缩略形式。

例如:I can swim.

Daming can ride a bike. He can’t drive a car.

二、用法

1、表示能力(体力、知识、技能等),此时可用be able to代替。

例如:Mary can speak three languages. 玛丽会说三种语言。

= Mary is able to speak three languages.

注意:(1)can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时态。

例如:I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. 今天下午我将会来。

(2)当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用can。

例如:He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.

尽管很大雨,他昨天能来参加聚会。

2、表示请求和允许。

例如:---Can I go now?

--- Yes, you can. / No, you cannot/can’t.

此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might(不可用于肯定句、否定句或答语)代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉。

例如:--- Could I come to see you tomorrow?

--- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )

3、表示可能性猜测。

例如:The man over there can′t be my uncle. My uncle has gone to Beijing. 那个人不可能是我的叔叔。我的叔叔去北京了。

三、练习题

( )1.---Can I go fishing with you,Dad?

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*start n&v.开始 midday n. 正午 *hot dog 热狗 coffee n.咖啡 see v.探望;看见greeting n.问候;致意at the moment 现在,此时 look at 看…… *soon ad v.立刻;不久*love n.&v.爱;热爱See you later 再见。 *night n.夜晚 good night 晚安(打招呼用语)*street n.街道 Module 2 festival n.节目Spring Festival 春节 ready adj.有准箭的 get ready for 为……准备好 *clean v.打扫;弄干净*cook v.做饭;烹饪meal n.一餐,一顿饭 *learn v.学;学会dragon n.龙 dragon dance 舞龙 lantern n.灯笼 Lantern Festival 元宵节sweep v.打扫 sweep away 扫去 *floor n.地板 *happen V.发生 *help v.帮助 at work 在工作 *tradition n.传统

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