美国的禁忌英语作文初中Title: Taboos in American Culture。
In American culture, there exist various taboos that are deeply ingrained and often overlooked. These taboos, though not always explicitly stated, play a significant role in shaping social interactions and expectations. Understanding and respecting these taboos is crucial for navigating American society effectively. In this essay, we will explore some of the most prevalent taboos in American culture.First and foremost, one of the most widely recognized taboos in American society revolves around the topic of race. Discussions about race, particularly those that involve sensitive topics such as racial discrimination or privilege, can be fraught with tension. Many Americans are uncomfortable addressing these issues directly, leading to avoidance or deflection in conversations. This taboo stems from a complex history of racial inequality and systemicoppression, making it a sensitive subject for many.Another taboo in American culture pertains to religion and spirituality. While the United States upholds the principle of religious freedom, discussions about religion in certain contexts, such as the workplace or public schools, are often considered inappropriate or contentious. This taboo is rooted in the country's diverse religious landscape, where individuals hold a wide range of beliefs and practices. As a result, Americans tend to approach discussions about religion with caution to avoid causing offense or discomfort.Furthermore, discussions about politics can also be considered taboo in certain social settings. Given the deeply polarized nature of American politics, expressing strong political opinions can lead to heated debates or even strained relationships. Many Americans prefer to avoid discussing politics altogether in casual conversations to maintain harmony and avoid conflict. This taboo reflects the divisive nature of contemporary political discourse and the challenges of navigating differing viewpoints in adiverse society.Additionally, sexuality and sexual orientation areoften taboo subjects in American culture, particularly in more conservative or traditional communities. Whileattitudes toward LGBTQ+ rights have evolved in recent years, there remains a stigma surrounding discussions of sexuality, especially in certain cultural or religious contexts. Many individuals feel uncomfortable openly discussing their sexual orientation or preferences due to fear of judgmentor discrimination.Moreover, mental health is another taboo topic in American culture, despite growing awareness and advocacy efforts in recent years. There is still a pervasive stigma surrounding mental illness, with many individuals feeling ashamed or embarrassed to seek help or discuss their struggles openly. This taboo reflects broader societal attitudes toward vulnerability and emotional expression, where seeking support for mental health issues is oftenseen as a sign of weakness rather than strength.In conclusion, taboos play a significant role inshaping social interactions and expectations in American culture. Topics such as race, religion, politics, sexuality, and mental health are often considered taboo in various contexts, leading to avoidance or discomfort in discussions. Understanding and respecting these taboos are essential for effective communication and navigating American society successfully. By recognizing and challenging these taboos, we can foster greater understanding, empathy, andinclusivity in our communities.。
2019考研英语⼀新题型答案解析 2019年考研英语⼀新题型考的是排序题，⼩编为⼤家提供2019考研英语⼀新题型答案解析，赶紧和⼩编⼀起来核对⼀下答案吧！ 2019考研英语⼀新题型答案解析 Directions: The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes. Paragraphs C and F have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) A. These tools can help you win every argument-not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about the issues that divide people. learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we readjust our view of arguments –from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain mutual respect, and understanding---then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument. B. Of course, many discussions are not so successful. Still, we need to be careful not to accuse opponents of bad arguments too quickly. We need to learn how to evaluate them properly. A large part of evaluation is calling out bad arguments, but we also need to admit good arguments by opponents and to apply the same critical standards to ourselves. Humility requires you to recognize weakness in your own arguments and sometimes also to accept reasons on the opposite side. C. None of these will be easy but you can start even if others refuse to. Next time you state your position, formulate an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good. Next time you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view. Spell out their argument fully and charitably. Assess its strength impartially. Raise objections and listen carefully to their replies. D. Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. Your prospects would be almost as dismal if arguments were even just competitions-like, say, tennis games. Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner emerges from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking is why so many people try to avoid arguments, especially about politics and religion. E. In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote: "There is only one way...to get the best of an argument-and that is to avoid it. "This aversion to arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes profound problems for our personal and social lives- and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place. F. These views of arguments also undermine reason. If you see a conversation as a fight or competition, you can win by cheating as long as you don't get caught. You will be happy to convince people with bad arguments. You can call their views stupid, or joke about how ignorant they are. None of these tricks will help you understand them, their positions or the issues that divide you, but they can help you win-in one way. G. There is a better way to win arguments. Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not. If you yell, “Yes,”and I yell. “No,” neither of us learns anything. We neither understand nor respect each other, and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation. In contrast, suppose you give a reasonable argument: that full-time workers should not have to live in poverty. Then I counter with another reasonable argument: that a higher minimum wage will force businesses to employ fewer people for less time. Now we can understand each other's positions and recognize our shared values, since we both care about needy workers. 41→42→F→43→44→C→45 答案：EDGBA 41_E 通过读各个选项第⼀句话排除不能做⽂章⾸段的选项。
大学六级-576(总分595, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Children Obesity. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below.1.1.学生的肥胖问题日益严重2.这一现象产生的原因3.你认为应如何改变这一现象Children ObesitySSS_TEXT_QUSTI该问题分值: 53[范文一]Children Obesity(1) China is super-sizing its children as fast as its economy, prompting fears of obesity crisis. (2) Today, 8% of 10- to 12-year-olds in China's cities are considered obese and an additional 15% are overweight, according to Education Ministry data. China has (3) entered the era of obesity, and the speed of growth is shocking.(4) A generation of economic expansion has produced higherliving standards and allowed Chinese families to put more food on the table; once-scarce meat and dairy products now (3) are widely available. (4) Growing prosperity also has led to more sedentary lifestyles: less physical labor, fewer trips on foot and by bicycle, more travel by car, and more Internet usage - all (5) are responsible for a large weight gain. (4) The introduction of fast food overseas also (5) contributes to the increase in obesity.I think (6) it's high time we fought juvenile flab. Kids need to follow a healthier diet. Parents should help kids (3) balance diet and don't take them to eat fast food like McDonald's and KFC so frequently. The government should build more playgrounds and require students to exercise or play sports for an hour a day at school.[范文二]Children Obesity(1) There is no denying that, from kindergarten to college, (2) the number of students who are over-weight is increasing rapidly. Thenumber of students who have to consult doctors to solve the physical and psychological problems caused by obesity is also soaring. Therefore, the concern over this phenomenon is mounting.A combination of factors causes a growing number of students to(3) balloon. (4) On the one hand, many a student forms the unhealthy eating habit: they eat lots of junk food, which contains so much fat but lacks nutrition, and drink different kinds of beverage which is rich in sugar. (4) On the other hand, due to the popularity of computer and the increasing pressure of study, students' participation in all types of physical activity declines strikingly. To solve this problem, (5) I think the school and parents should make a joint effort. (6) First, the school can make students realize the bad effect of obesity by various ways, for example, holding lectures on obesity. (6) Second, parents should provide their kids with a well-balanced diet as much as possible[审题] 分析标题和提纲可知，应写一篇说明文或议论文，也可说明议论相结合。
