2020年中考英语总复习专题过去分词变化练习题(基础版,含解析)

动词过去分词不规则变化练习AAB型ABC 型ABA型●短暂性动词转化成“be+形容词、副词（短语）”的同义短语，可以与时间段连用。

常见的有：begin（start）---- be on go there ---- be therecome back --- be back come here ---- be hereopen --- be open close ---- be closeddie --- be dead marry ---- be marriedleave --- be away(from) go to bed ---- be in bedget out ---- be out return ---- be backlose ---- be lost fall asleep ---- be asleepget(arrive, reach) ---- be in/at join(become) ---- be in/be a member of●有的短暂性动词或词组可以转化为同义延续性动词或词组：borrow ---- keep put on ---- wearbecome ---- be get to know ---- knowbuy ---- have (own) catch a cold ---- have a coldreceive ---- have go to sleep ---- sleep动词过去分词不规则变化ABC 型ABA型ABB型短暂性动词转化成“be+形容词、副词（短语）”的同义短语，可以与时间段连用。

常见的有：begin（start）---- be on go there ---- be therecome back --- be back come here ---- be hereopen --- be open close ---- be closeddie --- be dead marry ---- be marriedleave --- be away(from) go to bed ---- be in bedget out ---- be out return ---- be backlose ---- be lost fall asleep ---- be asleepget(arrive, reach) ---- be in/at join(become) ---- be in/be a member of有的短暂性动词或词组可以转化为同义延续性动词或词组：borrow ---- keep put on ---- wearbecome ---- be get to know ---- knowbuy ---- have (own) catch a cold ---- have a cold receive ---- have go to sleep ---- sleep。

2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十六S字部（三）1. spreadv.传播；扩散；张开，展开词形变化：过去式spread，过去分词spread用法：○1表示“扩散，蔓延”，指影响更多的人或地方，后面可跟介词through/over/among等。

例如：The disease spread rapidly among the poor. 疾病在穷人中间迅速传播。

○2表示“流传；散布，传播”，指信息或观点，可及物可不及物；其后可跟介词to/through/over等。

例如：Word spread quickly that she was leaving. 她要离开的消息迅速传开。

○3表示“张开，伸开”，指手臂、手指、腿等；其后常接out。

例如：She spread her arms and the child ran towards her. 她张开双臂，孩子向她跑来。

（2019，浙江卷，词汇运用）40. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _____________(传统的) culture.2. standardn.&adj.标准（的）关联词组：living standard=standard of living生活水平；up to standard达到标准名词用法：表示“水平，标准，规格，规范”，其后常接介词of：How do you think of the general standard of education there? 你觉得那里教育的整体水准如何？形容词用法：○1表示“正常的，标准的，普通的”，形容普遍接受的，相当于normal。

例如：This is our standard price. 这是我们的标准价格。

○2表示“标准的”，指形状、大小、质量等。

例如：We make shoes in standard and wide sizes. 我们制造标准码和加宽码的鞋子。

2020上海中考英语基础专项复习——词性转换Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1.This telephone doesn't work. I have to change two new______. (battery)2.Daniel sat on the sofa______and went to sleep at once, (comfortable)3.Could you give a clear ______ about the whole system? (explain)4.We can make a new______with the help of this machine, (produce)5.It is believed that the taxi_________in Shanghai is convenient.(serve)6.I_________my old friend, Martin, although we hadn’t seen each other since we graduated from university. (recognition)7.Now more and more adults spend their spare time ___________to improve themselves.(try)8.After discussion, they made a big_ _____________finally.(decide)9.It was difficult for me to make a __________between these two skirts, but at last Mary suggested_______________the yellow one.(choose)10.It’s fun to talk _________when we work in groups in an English class.(free)11.____________books is Jenny’s hobby.(reader)12.Be_____________and keep quiet, please. Tom took a ____________near a window and began to read the magazine.(sit)13.There are many_______________-on the bus.(pass)14.It’s__________to treat me like that.Mary shouted angrily.(fair)15.The chief editor is asking for more ____________. (suggest)16.A man must take the ___________ of taking care of his family.(responsible)17.She was elected to be ___________ of the club.(secret)18.We went to the Bund to ______the National Day a few days ago. (celebration)19.At night, a light is ______on the wall. (hang)20.MaYun is a ______businessman in the world.(succeed)21.Foreigners are more and more interested in Chinese ______culture. (tradition)22.He is very active for an ______man. (elder)23.A computer ______the students to find the information they need more quickly. (able)24.It is reported that three bank ______ have happened lately in the city. ( robbery)25.He had to make a ______ between staying with his parents and going broad. （choose）26.All the _________ in the town are singing and dancing for their festival. (city)27.The thief _________ in the darkness quickly. (appear)28.Sandy _________ in getting his driving license yesterday. (successful)29.______ is the most important thing for a person. (honest)30.The witch (女巫) put the princess under a spell (巫术), and she fell ______ for ten years. (sleep)31.April Fool’s Day is a(n) ________holiday. You can play a trick on anybody around you. (usual)32.This is my _______time to take this kind of pills(four).33.In ___________opinion, DVD-ROMS will soon be more popular than books. (he).34.We like our class teacher because she never jumps to___________(conclude).35.The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to __________properly at table.(service)36.Shanghai is an ___________city. People from all over the world like to visit it every year.(attract).37.Air pollution is too serious .we need to _________more fresh air.(breath)38.You’d better solve the __________problems first.(base)39.My father has solved great interest in Wechat __________. (recent)40.Tony bought a new laptop and it is the same as ________. (me)41.The ______________ of Golden Gate Bridge is 2,737 metres. (long)42.A _____________ tiger hurt the woman badly in Beijing Animal Park. (frighten) 58. He returned home each year to____________ Christmas with his family. (celebration)59. Tiangong II was carried into space on Mid-Autumn Festival__________. (success)60. People were sad to know the__________ of the former president. (die)61. The ambulance turned around the corner and __________ from the sight. (appear)Key:I.1.batteries2. comfortably3. explanation4. production5. service6.recognized7. trying8. decision9. choice, choosing 10. freely11.Reading 12. seated, seat 13. passengers 14. unfair 15. suggestions16.responsibility 17. secretary 18. celebrate 19. hung 20. successful21.traditional 22. elderly 23. enables 24. robberies 25. choice26.citizens 27. disappeared 28. succeeded 29. Honesty 30. asleep31.unusual 32. fourth 33. his 34. conclusions 35. serve 36. attractive 37.breathe 38. basic 39. recently 40. mine 41. length 42. frightening 43.celebrate 44. successfully 45. death 46. disappeared。

初中英语语法基础——动词过去分词用法归纳讲解（附同步练习）动词的过去分词(done) 是初中英语语法的一个重点，也是中考要考查的一个考点。

动词的过去分词属于非谓语动词的一种形式，在句子中不能单独做谓语，语法上有作为表达被动和完成的意义，词义和词性上又具有形容词和副词的特性，因此过去分词在句子中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语等成分。

（一）、过去分词作定语：过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词，即与名词是动宾关系。

（1）过去分词作定语有两种情况，如果过去分词单个的词，就放在被修饰的词的前面；若为分词短语则放在所修饰的词的后面。

The excited children are opening their Christmas presents.兴奋的孩子们正在打开他们的圣诞礼物。

Some of the people invited to the party can’t come.有些被邀请参加晚会的人不能来。

（2）过去分词用作定语，总的来说，充当前置修饰语的过去分词通常来自及物动词，带有被动意义和完成意义，如：a broken cup 一只打破的杯子（被动）→ The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.the risen sun 已升起的太阳（完成）→ The sun that has just risen.（3）过去分词作后置定语时，相当于省略了（that/which + 从句）结构的定语从句。

a retired worker (= a worker who has retired ) 一个退休工人注意：做定语用的过去分词通常指已完成的动作：如指未来的情况，则用不定式的被动形式。

（二）、过去分词作表语：表示主语的感受或状态。

例：The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了。

（表示状态）注意：过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作. 例：The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. (是被动语态,表示动作)注意：过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行.有些动词如interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,用-ing 形式来修饰物.例：The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣.（三）、过去分词作主语补语或宾语补语：（1）用作主语补语或宾语补语的过去分词大都来自及物动词。

中考英语过去分词练习题40题(答案解析)1.The book was written by a famous author. The underlined part is _.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案解析：C。

本题考查过去分词的用法。

was written 是被动语态，written 是write 的过去分词形式。

选项 A write 是动词原形；选项B wrote 是write 的过去式；选项D writing 是write 的现在分词形式。

只有written 符合被动语态的要求。

2.The room is cleaned every day. The underlined part is _.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.cleans答案解析：B。

本题考查被动语态中过去分词的用法。

is cleaned 是被动语态，cleaned 是clean 的过去分词。

选项 A clean 是动词原形；选项C cleaning 是现在分词；选项D cleans 是第三人称单数形式。

只有cleaned 符合被动语态的结构。

3.The letter was sent yesterday. The underlined part is _.A.sendB.sentC.sendingD.sends答案解析：B。

本题考查过去分词在被动语态中的应用。

was sent 是被动语态，sent 是send 的过去分词。

选项 A send 是动词原形；选项C sending 是现在分词；选项D sends 是第三人称单数形式。

只有sent 符合被动语态的要求。

4.The cake was made by my mother. The underlined part is _.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.makes答案解析：B。

本题考查被动语态中过去分词的用法。

专题：过去分词的变化规则单选题1．___you called me ,I_____ through a newspaper.A. While / lookedB. When / was lookingC. When /lookedD. While /was looking 2．He always ________ English with his friends.A. studyB. studysC. studiesD. is studying3．Look at the ________! It’s _________ heavily now.A. rain, rainB. raining, rainingC. raining, rainyD. rain, raining4．The Second Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August, 2014.A. will holdB. will be heldC. was heldD. is holding5．By the end of the last match, they _________ two goals.A. kickedB. had kickedC. have kickedD. were kicking6．Great changes __________ in China in the past few years.A. were taken placeB. took placeC. have been taken placeD. have taken place7． My sister has learnt English _________.A. for twelve years agoB. since she was fourC. twelve years agoD. at the age of four8．Great changes ________ in China since the People’s Republic of China _________ in 1949.A. have taken place; was foundedB. has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; foundedD. took place; founded9．By the end of last year, they _______ 2,000 English words.A. learnedB. have learnedC. had learnedD. learns10．—I think the man over there must be Bob.-- It _______ be him. He has ______ to Australia.A. can’t, goneB. can’t, beenC. may not, beenD. mustn’t, gone11．—Where are Maria and Kangkang?—They _____ England.A.have been toB.are awayC.have gone toD.had been in12．—Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony?—Well, Mr. Smith _______.A. tookB. doesC. didD. do13．I don’t know when he_____________; when he__________, I’ll tell you.A. come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; comes14． - I'd like you to tell me something about Shennongjia.-I'm sorry, but neither Jack nor I ________ there.A. have beenB. had beenC. have goneD. has gone15．—Do you know the girl_______ with our English teacher often?— Yes, her name is Helen.A. whom to talkB. who talksC. who is talkingD. whom talks16．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A. Did ; do; finishedB. Have; done; have finishedC. Have; done; finishedD. Will; do; finish17．She has _____ this car for nearly ten years.A.buyB.boughtC.haveD.had18．—What has happened in your hometown?— Great changes _____ in my hometown recently.A.have been taken placeB.have taken placeC.have been happenedD.was happened19．— Tom, is your brother a member of the Swimming Club?—Yes. He _________ it for five years.A.has joinedB. has been inC. joinedD. has joined in20． According to the timetable, the plane ________ for Los Angeles at 5 in the afternoon.A. would leaveB. leftC leaves D. has left1．B【解析】试题分析：句意：当你给我打电话时，我正在浏览报纸。

2020年精编人教版英语资料过去分词专项练习过去分词两个显著的特点即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。

如fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人。

过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用，表示“被动、完成”的意义，在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。

选择分词时，关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系，若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作，选用现在分词；若是被动动作，则选用过去分词。

过去分词用法总结如下：一、表语:1．The cup is broken.2． The door remains locked.3．She looked disappointed.二、定语：要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。

1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定语)2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语)3. Is there anything unsolved?There is nothing changed here since I left this town.(如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面)4. This is a state-owned factory.This is a newly built building.Advertising is a highly developed industry.(单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语)三、宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有：1）see, hear, find, feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad.He once heard the song sung in German.Everyone thought the match lost.2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词：He’s going to have his hair cut.She had her foot injured in the fall.When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.Please keep us informed of the latest developments.( 请让我们了解最新的发展情况。

中考英语过去分词练习题40题答案解析版1. The window ______ by Tom yesterday.A. breakB. brokeC. is brokenD. was broken答案：D。

解析：本题考查被动语态。

被动语态的结构是be+过去分词。

句中yesterday表明是一般过去时，主语the window是单数，所以be动词用was，break的过去分词是broken，A选项是动词原形，B选项是过去式，C选项是一般现在时的被动语态，均不符合题意。

2. A lot of trees ______ in our city last year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. plantD. planted答案：B。

解析：根据last year可知是一般过去时，树木是被种植，要用被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。

主语a lot of trees是复数，一般过去时的be动词复数形式是were，A选项是一般现在时的被动语态，C选项是动词原形，D选项是过去式，都不符合要求。

3. The book ______ into many languages last century.A. was translatedB. translatedC. is translatedD. translates答案：A。

解析：last century表示上个世纪，是一般过去时的标志。

书是被翻译成多种语言，要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词。

主语the book是单数，一般过去时的be动词单数形式是was，B选项是过去式，C选项是一般现在时的被动语态，D选项是动词的第三人称单数形式，都不正确。

4. The bridge ______ in 2010.A. is builtB. was builtC. buildsD. built答案：B。

解析：2010年是过去的时间，桥是被建造，要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构是be+过去分词。

2024年中考英语过去分词练习题40题1.The door was painted by my father. It looks very beautiful.（paint）paintedhas paintedwas paintinghad painted答案：painted。

过去分词painted 表示被动和完成的状态，“门被我爸爸漆过了”。

has painted 和had painted 是完成时态，此句不是完成时态的用法；was painting 是过去进行时，不符合题意。

2.The book has been read by many people.read）readreadsis readingwas reading答案：read。

read 的过去分词还是read，has been read 是现在完成时的被动语态，表示“这本书被很多人读过了”。

reads 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；is reading 和was reading 分别是现在进行时和过去进行时，都不符合。

3.The cake was made by my mother. It tastes delicious.make）mademakesis makingwas making答案：made。

made 是make 的过去分词，“蛋糕是我妈妈做的”，表示被动和完成。

makes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；is making 和was making 分别是现在进行时和过去进行时，不恰当。

4.The letter has been written by me.write）writtenwritesis writingwas writing答案：written。

written 是write 的过去分词，has been written 是现在完成时的被动语态，“信被我写好了”。

writes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；is writing 和was writing 是进行时态，不合题意。

时态专题单选题1．—Can you tell me how to make apple juice?—Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it .A. is madeB. is makingC. makesD. will make2．He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he yet.A、hasn’t arriveB、didn’t arriveC、doesn’t arrive3．----Where’s your brother?----He _______ to Beijing for the training.A. is goingB. has goneC. will goD. went4．----Have you seen Mr. Black these days, Jack?----Yes, I met him when I ________ in the street yesterday.A. walkedB. was walkingC. have walkedD. is walking 5．—How clean the window is!—Yes, it just now.A、cleanedB、has been cleanedC、was cleaned6．— Tom, is your brother a member of the Swimming Club?—Yes. He _________ it for five years.A.has joinedB. has been inC. joinedD. has joined in7．—What did you do on your vacation?—______.A. I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong.B. I am serious about running.C. I wonder where we should go next.D. I often make mistakes in grammar. 9．Five million dollars _______ much money for him at that time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were10．terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I .A. What a; thoughtB. How; thinkC. What an; thinkD. How; thought12．—Jenny is not coming for the party tonight. —But she .A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised13．A knife attack happened at the subway and at least 3 people ________.A. killedB. are killedC. were killedD. were killing14．What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.A. have repaired itB. had repairedC. had repaired itD. have it repaired 15．——Where the dictionary? I can’t see it.——I it right here a moment ago. But it’s gone.A. did you put; have putB. had you put; have putC. have you put; putD. were you putting; had put16．While she_______TV, she ____a sound outside the roomA. was watching；was hearingB. watched；was hearingC. watched；heardD. was watching；heard17．—The fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was put out soon.— The most important thing is that there is nobody hurt .A. broke downB. got downC. got outD. broke out18．---Have you worked together with the local doctors for a long time?---Yes, since I to the community.A. has comeB. comesC. had comeD. came19．一Have you ever______ to Guangzhou?—Yes, I ______ there last year.A. been; have beenB. gone; wentC. been; went20．This is a very good picture. Who _______ it?A. paintsB. is paintingC. paintedD. has painted时态专题1．A【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我怎么做苹果汁吗？——当然了。