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academic 1.学院的，学术的(尤指与学院或大学教育有关) academy学会，研究院2学术的，纯理论的，学究式的（与实践性，技术性相对）；不切实际的，空谈的3.学习良好的4.学者n.intellectual 1.智力的，需要智力(脑力)的mental2.(人)高智力的，聪明的=intelligent;有知识的intelectual property rights 知识产权3.[僻]知识分子an intellectualaccount1.(银行，email/Internet )账户accounts(pl.)账目2.[僻]v.做账，财务，会计3.描写，叙述，报告=description give a full account of sth.by/from all accounts根据各方面所说by your own account据自己说4.[僻]n.价值，地位，重要性of no/little account[正式][例句]Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no accountin his society?5. on account of sb/sth.因为on no account绝不6.take sth. into account=take account of 把。
考虑在内=allow for7.account for 1.解释，说明，是。
的原因=explain 2.(数量，比例上)占[例句]What might account for this strange phenomenon?anchor1.n.锚2.v.抛锚，停泊;（联想意义）位于，长时间停靠扎根于（某种体系，生活方式等）be anchored in sth.3[僻].n.给以安全感的人（或物）;精神支柱;顶梁柱the anchor of the family4.[僻]n.电视新闻节目主持人; v.主持be attached to sb/sth. [僻]1.喜欢，依恋; 2.附属于（较大机构）3.系，附，贴attach a label/tag to sb/sth. 贴标签8(喻）附加attach a condition (to sth.)附加条件4.attach importance/significance toaffiliate1.v.使附属(隶属)，使并入（较大的。
考研阅读与翻译部分典型熟词生义：1 allow 承认We must allow that he is right on this matter2 addressaddress vt 处理To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3 advantagetake advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 appreciateappreciate v.意识到(＝realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。
5 apprehensionapprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
6 apprehensiveapprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全7 approachapproach 着手To begin to deal with or work on:approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务8 archarch adj 调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9 argumentargument 论点，论据contend, 坚持认为，develop an idea,得出、形成某种观点10 not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。
.考研英语中经常遇到熟词僻意，所以考生在背单词时要注意一词多义的把握，要注意挖掘和体会，下面整合了常见20个熟词僻意，大家先看看。
1. remove v. 调动，免职That officer must be removed from his position.那位军官必须免职。
2. fault n. 地震(断层)These earthquakes make the fault bigger.地震又使断层扩大。
3. practice n. 惯例，习惯The practice contributed to the high standing of professors in Germany.这一惯例提高了德国教授的地位。
4. principal a. 最重要的，主要的The low salary is her principal reason for leaving the job.工资太低是她辞去那工作的最重要的原因。
5. credit v. 信用，信任The demand for and the supply of credit is closely linked to changes in liquidity.信用的供求和流动资金的变化有密切关系。
6. publication n. 出版；出版物He is shaping up a set of notes for publication.他正在整理一批笔记准备出版。
7. tell v. 区别，分辨It is easy to tell the difference between metal and nonmetal.. 说明金属与非金属的区别是不难的。
8. authority n. 权威；当局The local authority have allocate grant towards the cost of the scheme.地方当局已为该计划拨赠款。
考研英语熟词僻义mean本文介绍考研英语中常见的熟词在不同语境下的僻义，帮助考生避免在阅读理解、词汇题等方面出现困惑和误解。
同时，本文也提供了相应的例句和解析，以便读者更好地掌握这些熟词的用法。
1. mean熟词义：表示“平均”的意思，例如：the mean temperature for this month is 25 degrees Celsius. （本月的平均温度为摄氏25度。
）僻义一：卑鄙、下贱的意思，例如：He's a mean person.（他是个卑鄙的人。
）例句解析：在这句话中，mean表示的是一个形容词，用来描述人或事物的品质或特征。
因此，这个人被形容为卑鄙、下贱的人。
僻义二：表示“意味着”的意思，例如：What do you mean by that?（你的意思是什么？）例句解析：在这个例句中，mean表示表示一个动词，用来询问某人话语的含义或意图。
2. sanction熟词义：表示“制裁”、“惩罚”的意思，例如：The United Nations imposed sanctions on North Korea.（联合国制裁了朝鲜。
）僻义一：表示“支持”、“认可”的意思，例如：I fully sanction your decision.（我完全支持你的决定。
）例句解析：在这个例句中，sanction表示一个动词，用来表达某人对某件事情的支持或认可。
僻义二：表示“授权”、“许可”的意思，例如：The manager sanctioned the use of company resources for the project.（经理批准使用公司资源来支持这个项目。
）例句解析：在这个例句中，sanction表示一个动词，用来表达某人的授权或许可。
考研英语熟词僻义汇总
下面是部分常见的熟词的僻义汇总：
1.应用：经过学习和实践而熟练掌握其中一种知识或技能。
（常见误解：申请）
2.介绍：通过详细说明或描述来向他人介绍一些事物或人。
（常见误解：提出）
3.实行：积极地采取其中一种行动或措施来执行或实施一些计划或政策。
（常见误解：实际进行）
4.忽视：不重视或不注意一些事物，将其置之不理。
（常见误解：立
即忽略）
5.投入：全身心地专注或投入到一些活动或工作中去。
（常见误解：
投资）
6.平凡：普通、不出众或不特别的。
（常见误解：平均）
7.创建：从无到有地建立或创造一些事物。
8.效果：在一些过程或行动之后出现的结果或影响。
（常见误解：效率）
9.现象：客观存在的事物或事件，常用于描述一些特殊或奇特的事物。
（常见误解：想象）
10.主张：坚决持有其中一种观点或意见，力图使他人接受。
（常见
误解：表演）
这些是部分常见的熟词的僻义，且在考研英语中容易引起误解，因此在学习和使用时需要注意。
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考研英语历年真题熟词僻意单词汇总（六）
考研英语词汇中，有这样一类词，虽然很眼熟，但是在句子中的意思却不是自己熟悉的，这类词汇被成为“熟词偏义”。
通常情况下，这类词汇是很让人头疼的，为了方便大家复习考研教育网编辑团队为大家做了以下汇总，希望对大家的复习有所帮助！
apprehensive 忧虑的，担心的（动词apprehend理解）
depression 抑郁，消沉；萧条（动词depress ）
opening 空缺职位（同义词vacancy）
predecessor前辈，前任，前身
literally 简直，照字面地
temper 调和，使缓和；脾气
exploitation 剥削，利用；开发（动词exploit）
assumption 假设，假定；担任，承担（动词assume）
preserve 独占的领域（活动范围或地区）；动植物保护区；保存
parallel 类似的事物；平行线
enlist 征募；赢得（帮助或支持）
critical 关键性的；批评的
fashion 制定，形成，改革
involve 包含，牵涉，使参与
altogether完全；总计
worthy 优秀的；值得的
game 猎物；游戏，比赛
impose 强加，征（税）。
1. abide (by ) v. ①遵守，服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出诺言。
②忍受，忍耐 You will have to abide by the consequences. 你将必须忍受其后果。
2. abroad adj. ①在国外，到国外；② everywhere遍布，到处 There is a rumor abroad that heis a liar. 谣言到处说他是个骗子。
3. above / beyond:介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“above comprehension”意思是“无法理解”，beyond dispute毋庸置疑。
4. in the absence of something:“缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
5. be absorbed in something:“专注于某事”。
6. abuse:用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，比如drug abuse(药物或毒品滥用)，用在有生命事物后面则表示“虐待”。
systematic patient abuse (蓄意对病人虐待)7. have access to something:通道，通路；机会。
比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”。
8. account“帐户，解释，解说，叙述”。
An agreed account 共识；on account of 因为9. account for“解释，说明”，但常理解翻译成“是…原因”。
10. acknowledge答谢；承认。
11. acquire获得，学会，兼并，占有。
比如，acquire bad habits”“养成坏习惯”，acquire a language(习得一门语言)；acquire a firm(兼并一家公司)。
史上最详尽解释的考研英语熟词僻义词absorb /Eb5sR:b/ v [T] 忍耐；忍受： absorb the additional hardships（忍受额外的困苦） During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. [2007 Text 3]（与此同时，家庭成员的退休收入也要承担更多风险。
）【常见义】v [T]吸收；吸进act /Akt/ n [C] 行为；举动：This dreadful murder is surely the act of a madman. （这种令人惊骇的谋杀纯粹是疯子的行为。
） This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. [2007 Text 1]（这次实验的成功，加上后来那些表明记忆力不是由遗传决定的实验，使埃里克森得出结论：记忆行为与其说是一种直觉活动，不如说是一种认知活动。
）Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changes subjects ‟behavior. [2010 Section I]（出人意料的是，人们最终以将这些研究的结果命名了为“霍桑效应”——一种极具影响力的观点，认为仅仅成为实验对象这一举动就足以使受试者的行为发生改变。
chest n. 1) 箱，函，柜，匣2) 银箱；金库，公款，资金close adj. 闷气的，闷热的complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。
be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief)count n. 起诉理由，罪状。
critical adj. 危急的;决定性的，重大的coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆)cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。
cut vt. 生，长，出(牙齿)date n. 海枣deal n. (松等的)木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠dock n. 草本植物vt. 剥夺，扣去…的应得工资down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；(鸟的)绒羽；柔毛。
汗毛，软毛，毳毛draw vt. 提取(钱款); 使打成平局drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔)；在…上(用钢钻)钻孔drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市，庙会。
商品展览会，展销会，商品交易会fashion vt. 形成，铸成，造，作(into; to)felt n. 毛毡；毛布；毡制品；油毛毡。
figure n. 人影，人形；人物functional adj. 从使用的观点设计[构成]的give n. 弹性hide n. 兽皮hit vt. 偶然碰见，遭遇hold n. （货船）船舱humor n. (眼球的)玻璃状液体；(旧时生理学所说动物的)体液；(植物的)汁液。
词汇熟词僻义表1.age v. 变老：As people age,...2.attend v. 照顾，护理The queen has a good doctor attending her.3.badly adv. 严重地4.barvt.闩（门窗等）；阻拦，封锁：Poverty bars the way to progress.贫穷阻碍了进步。
5.battle vi. 作战，搏斗：They battled with the wind and waves.他们与风浪搏斗。
6.bearvt.写（或刻、印）有：The ring bears an inscription.这个戒指上刻有字。
bear the pain忍受7.belt n. 区，地带：It is the country's cotton belt. 这里是国家的产棉地区。
8.body n. 尸体，一群：The police found a body at the bottom of the lake.9.bossvt.指挥，使唤：He is always bossing his wife about.10.bother n. 麻烦，焦急，令人烦恼的事：11.We had a lot of bother finding our way.我们费了很大劲才找到这里。
12.bow n. 蝴蝶结13.catchvt.领会：Sorry, i didn't quite catch what you said.14.celebratevt.歌颂：It is a poem that celebrates love.这是一首歌颂爱情的诗。
15.cell n. 电池：The camera can't work without cell.没有电池。
16.chair n. 主席，主席的席位：She takes the chair in all our meetings.她担任我们一切会议的主席。
考研阅读与翻译部分典型熟词僻意1 .allow (=admit) We must allow that he is right on this matterallow fore.g. Supporters of the new supersystems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service. (03-Text 3)2 .address vt. (=to deal with) The manager addressed the issue of absenteeism.e.g. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. If you are talking to…(02-Text1)…address the many needs of the homeless. (06-use of English)3 .advantage (=deceive)take advantage of 欺骗对……加以利用The boss took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者4 .appreciate (＝realize) I appreciate that I maybe am wrong.e.g. Some bosses fail to appreciate the economic value of trust.(07-Text4 )appreciate (=rise in money or value) This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。
5 .approach (=to begin to deal with or work on)He approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务e.g. I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments many contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. (06-Translation)To take this approach to the new Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans’theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the churc h—important subjects that we may not neglect.(09-Text 4)6. not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。
否定前者肯定后者1). He is not so much a writer as a reporter.2). It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby).7 .assume 承担，假装，假定，设想，assume an obligation 承担义务e.g. The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.(04-Translation)8 .check (=the condition of being stopped or held back; restraint) 控制阻碍I keep my temper in check; 克制我的脾气Farmers held agricultural pests in check with sprays. 用喷雾剂灭农业害虫9. claim (=the sum of money demanded)You can make a claim on your insurance policy.e.g. Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets. (10-Text 2)10. contain(=to halt the spread or development of) 制服,，克服，攻克The man was later contained by the police.11 count n. & v. 1)计算count the number2)包括There are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers.3)控诉的罪The prison was found not guilty on all counts.4)以为,视为She was counted among the greatest dancers.5)有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.It is the thought that counts.6) count for ( =to have a specified importance or value) 有价值Their opinions count for little. 他们的观点没什么价值。
Each basket counts for two points.每投一球得两分7) count on(= rely on/ depend on)信任12. crack 裂缝crack down vi 制裁，To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrainThe police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车13. cultivate sb. 结识某人He always tried to cultivate famous people14. damages赔偿金(复数)＝compensation15. the elements 天气(一定是复数形式) The match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it16. grounds(常用复数)根据, 论据, 理由，原因e.g. Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone’s cost.(03-Text 3)17. proceeds n.收入(复数名词) The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.18. desert沙漠desert vt抛弃. She was deserted by her husband.19. digest (=to endure or bear, stand) I can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.20. discipline学科，纪律The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.21. evenodd22. harbor海港窝藏(=to give shelter to) harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留难民；窝藏逃犯23. husband ( =economize) 节省，节俭，保存husband one's energy. 保存体力husband one's resources 节约使用资金handsome profits (08-Text 2)24. impart传授告知，揭发(=reveal)，impart the secret 透露秘密分给；授予(=give), impart some advice给予一些建议25. issueissue from 由于...的原因(用法和result一样) His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.issue in 结果是，以…结束The accident issued in his death. 这一车祸造成他的死亡。
26. measuremeasure up to ＝live up to 符合, 达到, 够得上27. mightmight as well 倒不如There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed. 没什么事可做,我还是上床睡觉好了。
28. minor n. 未成年人, adj.未成年的minority 少数族裔29. novel adj. 新颖的Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.30. obscure 不出名的an obscure poet 不出名的诗人an obscure family 卑微的家庭31. offbetter off (尤指钱)达到某数量的,经济状况好的，富裕的They are not well off. 他们不富裕32. outstandingoutstanding (=publicly issued and sold)已公开发行且出售的outstanding stocks and bonds. 已发行的股票和债券33. particular特别的(＝peculiar, certain):挑剔的(=be particular about)34. phenomenal 异常的；非凡的a phenomenal feat of memory 非凡的记忆力35. policy n. 保险单, 保险凭证He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. 他参加房屋火灾保险。
