Noun clause 名词性从句

名词性从句 Noun clause（包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）定义：A noun clause is a dependent clause that acts as a noun in a sentence. Noun clauses will contain a subject and a verb, but they cannot stand alone in a sentence. It must always be paired with a main clause.1.主语从句 subjective clause定义：A noun clause is a clause that plays the role of a noun. We use it as subject placeholder.结构：(1)主语从句（subject clause）+谓语（predicate）例句：what she said is right.(2)It 形式主语（formal subject）+谓语（predicate）+主语从句例句：It is important to arrive on time.2.宾语从句 objective clause定义：objective clause is clause that acts as an object in a sentence. It often follows a verb. 结构：{subject} + {verb} +(that可省略)+ {object clause}例句：I know (that) he is lying.I didn’t realize (that) I was late.3.表语从句 predicative clause定义：A predicative clause is a clause that follows a linking verb（系动词）and describes the subject of the sentence. It may be introduced by conjunctions such as that, whether, as, because, A predicative clause may be introduced by conjunctions（连词）, such as that, whether, as, as if, because, or connectives (连接词). Connectives many be conjunctive pronouns (连接代词)(who, whom, what, whose, which, whoever, whatever) or conjunctive adverbs (连接副词) (where, wherever, when, whenever, how and why).结构：Subject+ linking verb+ predicative clause例句：The regulation was that the first examination should be done in writing.Our proposal is that you should join in.Their suggestion was that no one should interfere.注：if不能引导表语从句。

名词性从句(Noun Clauses）在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一、引导名词性从句的连接词分类引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连词（5个）：that（宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略）whether,if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性）as if ,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词（9个）：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever连接副词（7个）：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。

但在下列情况下，只可用whether：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"5. 引导同位语从句Whether he will come is not clear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用 it充当形式主语。

It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.二. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

英语八大从句类型例句含翻译1. 名词性从句（Noun Clause）:- Example 1: What she said surprised everyone.Translation: 她说的话让每个人都感到惊讶。

- Example 2: Whether they will come is uncertain.Translation: 他们是否会来是不确定的。

2. 形容词性从句（Adjective Clause）:- Example 1: The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.Translation: 那个坐在我旁边的女孩是我妹妹。

- Example 2: I like the book that you recommended.Translation: 我喜欢你推荐的那本书。

3. 副词性从句（Adverbial Clause）:- Example 1: I will go to the party if I finish my work.Translation: 如果我完成工作，我将去参加聚会。

- Example 2: She sings well when she is happy.Translation: 她在开心时唱得很好。

4. 定语从句（Relative Clause）:- Example 1: The person who called you is waiting outside.Translation: 给你打电话的人正在外面等着。

- Example 2: The house that we visited yesterday is beautiful.Translation: 我们昨天参观的房子很漂亮。

5. 时间状语从句（Time Adverbial Clause）:- Example 1: We will start as soon as the rain stops.Translation: 一旦雨停，我们就会开始。

英语名词性从句Noun Clause 英语名词性从句 Noun Clause英语中的从句是一种句子结构，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。

其中，名词性从句（Noun Clause）作为一个整体可以在句子中充当名词的角色。

本文将详细介绍名词性从句的定义、分类及其在句子中的应用。

一、名词性从句的定义名词性从句是指充当名词的作用，并在句子中担任特定成分的从句结构。

它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语或介词宾语等，根据在句子中充当的角色不同，名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

二、主语从句主语从句在句子中作为主语出现，一般用于强调句型或感叹句型中，通常以 "that" 或 "whether/if" 引导。

例如：- That he can sing well is known to everyone.（他唱歌好是众所周知的。

）- Whether he will come to the party is still uncertain.（他是否会来参加派对还不确定。

）三、宾语从句宾语从句在句子中作为动词或介词的宾语，引导词根据宾语从句的内容和语义不同而变化。

例如：- I believe that she is innocent.（我相信她是无辜的。

）- He asked me where I was going.（他问我要去哪里。

）四、表语从句表语从句在句子中作为主语补足语，常用引导词有 "that" 和"whether/if"。

例如：- My wish is that she succeeds in her career.（我希望她在事业上能够成功。

）- The question is whether we should take immediate action.（问题是我们是否应该立即采取行动。

英语中几大从句及其句型1. 名词性从句(Noun Clauses)- 宾语从句(Object Clauses): 通常作为动词或介词的宾语。

- He wonders if she will come.- I know that you are busy.- 主语从句(Subject Clauses): 作为句子的主语。

- That she was late was obvious to everyone.- What she said surprised us all.- 表语从句(Complement Clauses): 用作句子的表语。

- The problem is that we don't have enough time.- The question is whether they will agree.- 同位语从句(Appositive Clauses): 用以解释名词的内容。

- The fact that he had not told the truth disturbed everyone.- The rumor that they were getting divorced spread quickly.2. 定语从句(Adjective Clauses)- 限制性定语从句(Restrictive Adjective Clauses): 不可省略，因为它对先行词起到限定作用。

- The book that you gave me is fascinating.- The man who arrived late was not admitted.- 非限制性定语从句(Non-restrictive Adjective Clauses): 可以省略，它提供额外信息，但不影响句意。

- My car, which is ten years old, still runs well.- The house, which I sold last year, has been renovated.3. 状语从句(Adverbial Clauses)- **时间状语从句** (Adverbial Clauses of Time): 表示时间关系。

noun (nominal) clauseDEFINITIONIn English grammar, a noun clause is a dependent clause that functions as anoun (that is, as a subject, object, orcomplement) within a sentence. Also known as a nominal clause.Two common types of noun clause in English are that-clausesand wh-clauses:•that-clause: I believe that everything happens for a reason.•wh-clause: How do I know what I think, until I see what I say? See Examples and Observations below.Also see:•Practice in Building Sentences With Noun Phrases and Noun Clauses•Anticipatory It and Dummy It•Complement Clause•Extraposition•Gerund•Infinitive•Noun Phrase•Putative Should•That-Clause•What-ClauseEXAMPLES AND OBSERVATIONS•"When Mrs. Frederick C. Little's second son arrived, everybody noticed that he was not much bigger than a mouse."(E.B. White, Stuart Little, 1945)•"What I like doing most of all in the evenings, these days, is sitting in a gormless stupor in front of the television, eatingchocolate."(Jeremy Clarkson, The World According to Clarkson. Penguin Books, 2005)•"A university is what a college becomes when the faculty loses interest in students."(John Ciardi, Saturday Review, 1966)•"I know that there are things that never have been funny, and never will be. And I know that ridicule may be a shield, but it is not a weapon."(Dorothy Parker)•"I believe that there is a subtle magnetism in Nature, which, if we unconsciously yield to it, will direct us aright."(Henry David Thoreau, "Walking")•"The thought of stars contributed to the power of his feeling. What moved him was a sense of those worlds around us, our knowledge however imperfect of their nature, our sense of their possessing some grain of our past and of our lives to come."(John Cheever, Oh What a Paradise It Seems. Random House, 1982)•"Whoever was the person behind Stonehenge was one dickens ofa motivator, I'll tell you that."(Bill Bryson, Notes From a Small Island. Doubleday, 1995) •"How we remember, what we remember, and why weremember form the most personal map of our individuality."(Christina Baldwin)•"How people knew when they were being trailed he found himself unable to imagine."(Edmund Crispin [Robert Bruce Montgomery], Holy Disorders, 1945)•"This is the story of what a Woman's patience can endure, and of what a Man's resolution can achieve."(Wilkie Collins, The Woman in White, 1859)•"I knew exactly how clouds drifted on a July afternoon, what rain tasted like, how ladybugs preened and caterpillars rippled, what it felt like to sit inside a bush.”(Bill Bryson, The Life and Times of the Thunderbolt Kid.Broadway Books, 2006)•"That dogs, low-comedy confederates of small children and ragged bachelors, should have turned into an emblem of having made it to the middle class—like the hibachi, like golf clubs and a second car—seems at the very least incongruous."(EdwardHoagland, "Dogs, and the Tug of Life")•Nominal Clauses as Direct Objects- "All sentences, then, are clauses, but not all clauses aresentences. In the following sentences, for example, the directobject slot contains a clause rather than a noun phrase. These are examples of nominal clauses (sometimes called 'noun clauses'):•I know that the students studied their assignment.•I wonder what is making Tracy so unhappy.These nominal clauses are examples of dependent clauses—in contrast toindependent clauses, those clauses that function ascomplete sentences."(Martha Kolln and Robert Funk, Understanding EnglishGrammar, 5th ed., Allyn and Bacon, 1998)- "A Colorado study found that the average homeless person cost the state forty-three thousand dollars a year, while housing that person would cost just seventeen thousand dollars."(James Surowiecki, "Home Free?" The New Yorker, September 22, 2014)•Noun-Clause Starters"We use various words to start noun clauses. . . ."These words include the word that, which in its role as a nounclause starter is not a relative pronoun, for it serves nogrammatical role in the clause; it just starts the clause. Forexample: The committee stated that it would follow the agent'spolicy. Here the noun clause serves the noun role of directobject of thetransitive verb stated. But a careful look at the clause reveals that the word that does not serve any role within the clause, other than simply to get it going."Other noun clause starters do serve grammatical roles within the clause. For example: We know who caused all the trouble. Here the noun clause starter is the relative pronoun who. Notice that inside the noun clause who serves as the grammatical subject of the verb caused."Additional words serve as noun clause starters. A relativeadverb can get one going: How he won the election mystified the pundits. So can a relative pronoun acting as an adjective: Weknow which career she will pursue. In these two sentences, how is an adverb modifying the verb won, and which is arelative-pronoun-adjective modifying the noun career."(C. Edward Good, A Grammar Book for You and I--Oops,Me! Capital Books, 2002)•"I have run,I have crawled,I have scaled these city walls,These city wallsOnly to be with you,Only to be with you.But I still haven't found what I'm looking for."。