2019年甘肃省定西市中考英语试题及答案

中考英语试题及答案甘肃一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) 去书店B) 去公园C) 去电影院【答案】A2. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) 8:00B) 8:30C) 9:00【答案】B3. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) 老师B) 学生C) 医生【答案】C4. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) 英语B) 数学C) 物理【答案】A5. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) 10元C) 20元【答案】C二、单项选择（共20分）6. The teacher asked us ________ late for school.A) don't beB) not beC) not to beD) not to【答案】C7. There ________ a pen and two pencils on the desk.A) isB) areC) hasD) have【答案】A8. She ________ to the library yesterday.A) goesB) wentC) goD) going【答案】B9. ________ interesting film it is!A) What anB) What aC) How anD) How a10. I ________ my homework when my mother came in.A) am doingB) was doingC) didD) do【答案】B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。

Once upon a time, there was a beautiful garden. It was full of flowers and trees. Every day, the gardener would come to take care of the plants. One day, he found a small bird in the garden. It was hurt and couldn't fly. The gardener decided to help it. He took the bird home and nursed it back to health.11. The garden was ________.A) emptyB) crowdedC) lovelyD) dirty【答案】C12. The gardener came to the garden ________.A) sometimesB) every dayC) once a weekD) never【答案】B13. The bird was ________ in the garden.A) playingB) sleepingC) hurtD) flying【答案】C14. The gardener ________ the bird.A) ignoredB) caughtC) helpedD) scared【答案】C15. The bird was ________ after the gardener's care.A) still hurtB) very happyC) still in the gardenD) healthy again【答案】D四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

完形填空2017III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳答案。

Grandmother’s ProblemThere was once a grandmother living in her grandson’s house. The man loved 46grandmother very much. However, she had some strange habits, so the man thought she needed medical help. Perhaps, he thought, it was time for her to 47 the rest of her life in a special hospital.‘‘I’d like you to examine my grandmother,”he told a doctor, “then let me know48 youthink she needs special care.”“All right,” the doctor said, “send her to me next Tuesday.” Tuesday came and the oldwoman went to see the doctor. She 49 in front of him and he asked her lots of questions. She answered them all, and the doctor was 50 .“There’s 51 with this woman,” he thought.“I don’t understand why her grandson hassent her to me. Perhaps he’s the one52 needs special care.”He decided to ask her one last question. “Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandsonwants you 53 special care?”“I like hamburgers,” she said. The doctor laughed.“I like hamburgers, too!”“You54 ?”the old woman said, “I’m so glad. Then you must come to my house andhave a hamburger 55 me. I’ve got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom.”46.A.her B.she C.he D.his47.A. spend B.cost C.took D.paid48.A. because B.if C.so D.or49.A. sat B.sang C.danced D.ate50. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. pleased51. A. something wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing52. A. who B. which C. whose D. /53.A. having B. have C. had D. to have54.A. did B. will C. do D. are55.A. without B. to C. with D. behindIII. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46-50 DABAB 51-55 CADCC2018Ⅲ.完形填空One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She ___26___in a smallvillage in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, ___27___the cityand relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s___28___peaceful.One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely gardenand we always sit ___29___the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It's so pleasant. But the mainreason why this place is so important to me is___30___. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple ___31___so fresh and. rich? No, no, I mean tasty. And she's always giving me eh. What do you call ___32___? -small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and___33___!I wouldn’t like ___34___there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. I___35___live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I’d rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.26. A. lived B. will live C. lives D. was living27. A. get up B. get away from C. get to D .get ready for28. A. really B. quietly C. only D. hardly29. A. in B. over C. on D. under30. A. local people B. my friend C. my grandmother D. the teacher31. A. or B. and C. so D. but32. A. him B. me C. them D. us33. A. fat B. ugly C. big D. lazy34. A. living B. to live C. loving D. to love35. A. don't have to B. couldn't C. would D. should【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】文章大意：在我生命中有一个很重要的地方是我祖母居住的南方的一个小村庄。

口语交际2017V. 口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合（其中有两项为多余选项）Crum, is talking with his doctor.A is for Mr. Crum, ;B is for the doctor.B: Mr. Crum, please.A : Hello, doctor.B: How are you?A: I’ m Fine, thank you, doctor, but I need your advice. I want to give up smoking.B:That’s a good idea. Smoking is very bad for your health. 66A: I started smoking when I was 22. That’s 25 years ago.B: 67A:Yes, I’ve tried several times, but I always start smoking again. Now, my daughter has asked me to give it up, and I want to try again. 68 And I want to succeed this time.B:Well, let’s see. I’ll listen to your breathing, and do some tests. Have you got a cough?A: 69 And I’m not fit. I get a lot of colds.B:Well., it’s really a good idea to stop smoking. Smoking causes many illnesses, not only cancer. A：70B: One thing you can do is to join a group. That often works, because you have other people to help you.V. 口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）66-70 BFDAG2018口语交际读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。

任务型阅读2017VII.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。

（每个单词或短语限用一次）Life doesn’t always give us the joys we want. We don’t always get our hopes and dreams 81 we don’t always get our own way.But don’t 82 hope. You can make a difference, one situation and one person at a time. Look for love around you. You’ll find love in a 83 , a kind word or a helping hand. Believe in the love of friends, family, and humankind. Love 84 all around, if you just 85 it. Show86 love. You will find the power in life along with the joy, 87 , patience, and understanding. Love 88 bring you hope and beat everythingEven when you feel that there isn’ t a lot you can do 89 unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little. A little at a time 90 makes a big difference.VII. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）81. and 82. give up 83. smile 84. is 85. look for86. your 87. happiness 88. can 89. to change 90. Finally 2018任务型完形填空用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次first, only, use, it, dream of, another, speak, with, sea, easyEnglishWorld languageOnce people ___61___ a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the___62___ time in human history, perhaps there is one -- English It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250-300 million people ___63___ it as a second language. Some say thathalf the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.Difficult to master?English is not the ___64___ language to learn -- most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary -- at least 200, 000 words are in common use.User-friendlyBut some things make ___65___ easy. For examp le, nouns don’t have gender ( 性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is ___66___ one form to speak to someone directly -- "you". Adjectives don't agree ___67___ nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs. English Is EverywhereSome other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English ___68___ in many different areas. It is the language of transport: most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it. At ___69___ English is the international language of communication.The Future of EnglishWhat is the future of English as a global language? will ____70____ language ever replace it? Many think not -- it is already too popular.【答案】61. dreamed of62. first63. speak64. easiest65. it66. only67. with68. is used69. sea70. another【解析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了英语这门语言。

甘肃省2019年普通高中招生考试英语答案解析Ⅰ.听力理解1.【答案】A2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】CΙΙ.语法与情景对话21.【答案】D【解析】句意为：Lily每天放学后练习弹钢琴。

表达演奏某种乐器时，乐器前应用定冠词the。

故选D。

【考点】冠词辨析22.【答案】C【解析】句意为：这是我的全家福。

我们去年拍的。

多幸福的家庭啊！member意为“成员”；name意为“名字”；photo意为“照片”；House意为“房屋”。

根据后面的took可推知，此处应用photo，take a photo / takephotos 是固定短语，意为“拍照”。

故选C。

【考点】名词辨析23.【答案】A【解析】句意为：Sunny的叔叔是一名老师。

他喜欢和孩子们待在一起。

此处主语是Sunny's uncle，指代男性时人称代词应用he。

故选A。

【考点】代词辨析24.【答案】A【解析】句意为：Sam11岁。

Peter 16岁。

Peter比Sam大5岁。

older意为“更大的”；shorter意为“更短的”；newer意为“更新的”；longer意为“更长的”。

根据语境及“than”可知，句中比较的是年龄大小，表示“比某人大……岁”，应用old的比较级older。

故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析25.【答案】B【解析】句意为：我想知道Tom昨天野餐时是否开心。

that在宾语从句无实际含义；if意为“是否”；what 意为“什么”；which意为“哪个”。

根据语境可知，此处表达的是“我”想知道Tom是否开心。

故选B。

【考点】宾语从句26.【答案】C【解析】句意为：九月是一年的第用份。

2019年甘肃省武威市、白银市、定西市、平凉市、酒泉市、临夏州、张掖市中考英语试题听力部分I.听力理解（分4小节，共20 小题；每小题1分，满分20 分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

1.2.3.A.Right B.Left C.Straight4.A.Kiss B.Bow C.Shake hands5.A.My family had a picnic last Sunday.B.My family doesn't like having a picnic.C.My family will go for a picnic next weekend.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A.I have a bad cold. B.I'm from the USA. C.I love science.7. A.In 2019. B.Since seven o'clock. C.Every day.8. A.Happy birthday! B.Sounds good. C.What a pity!9. A.My pleasure. B.No,you needn't C.I don't agree.10.A.She is very nice. B.She hates English. C.She has a dog.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11.Why does the boy like rock music?A.Because it's popular.B.Because it's relaxing.C.Because it's exciting12.Who is the most serious person in Jason's family?A.Jason.B.Jason 's brother.C. Jason 's father.13.What's the population of France?A.67,190,000B.76,109,000C.67,090,00014.What does Frank mean?A.H e hasn't watched the movie.B.He doesn't like the movie at all.C.He knows a lot about the movie.15.How does the boy usually go to school?A.B y carB.By busC.On foot.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

听力录音材料第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

1. Chinese people eat noodles on their birthdays.2.1 like making snow man on snowy days.3.The sign says you can turn left here.4.We are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time in China.st Sunday my family went for a picnic.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6.What's the matter with you?7.How often do you exercise?8.Why not go out for a walk after dinner?9.Do I have to finish the work today?10.What is your English teacher like?第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

（W=Woman M= Man Q= Question）11.W: I enjoy country music very much.M: Really? Ybu know my favorite is rock music because it can make me excited.Q: Why does the boy like rock music?12.W: Who is the most serious person in your family, Jason?M: My elder brother, Peter.Q: Who is the most serious person in Jason's family?13.W: What's the population of your country—France, John?M: Oh, it's about 67,190,000.Q: What's the population of France?14.W: How do you like the movie, Frank?M: Sorry, I know nothing about the movie.Q: What does Frank mean?15.W: You usually come to school on foot, don't you?M: Yes, sure. But my father drove me to school this morning.Q: How does the boy usually go to school?第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

题型四阅读理解素养训练提高S U Y A N G XU N L I A N T I G A O【1】AFamily’sPastIt’s important to learn about your family’s history.You can pass it on to next generation (一代人).Someday,you can retell your family’s stories.You will be a bridge from the past to the future.Lee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land of China.The time line shows what Lee found out about her family’s history.根据短文内容判断句子正“A”误“B”。

1.When you know your family’s past,you will be a bridge from the past to the future.2.Lee’s family came from China in 1868.3.Lee’s great-grandfather was born in China.4.Lee’s grandparents got married in 1960.5.Lee’s family moved to Fresno in 2011.【2】Our skin is like a bag.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also,like the ocean,we can lose our water.The wind and the sun could take it away.Our skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much sunshine can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us.A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩),our body hair stands up.Then the hair holds air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子).Hair keeps animals warm,too.Some animals have more hair than others,so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have.But they are good for picking up coins.根据短文内容判断句子正“A”误“B”。

甘肃省敦煌市2019年中考英语真题试卷听力部分I.听力理解第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

1.2.3.A.Right B.Left C.Straight4.A.Kiss B.Bow C.Shake hands5.A.My family had a picnic last Sunday.B.My family doesn't like having a picnic.C.My family will go for a picnic next weekend.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A.I have a bad cold. B.I'm from the USA. C.I love science.7. A.In 2019. B.Since seven o'clock. C.Every day.8. A.Happy birthday! B.Sounds good. C.What a pity!9. A.My pleasure. B.No,you needn't C.I don't agree.10. A.She is very nice. B.She hates English. C.She has a dog.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11.Why does the boy like rock music?A.Because it's popular.B.Because it's relaxing.C.Because it's exciting12.Who is the most serious person in Jason's family?A.Jason.B.Jason 's brother.C. Jason 's father.13.What's the population of France?A.67,190,000B.76,109,000C.67,090,00014. What does Frank mean?A. He hasn't watched the movie.B. He doesn't like the movie at all.C. He knows a lot about the movie.15. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By carB.By busC.On foot.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

2019年甘肃省武威市、白银市、定西市、平凉市、酒泉市、临夏州、张掖市中考英语试题参考答案与试题解析听力部分I.听力理解（分4小节，共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息，每个句子读两遍．（共5分）1-5. AABCA第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语．每个句子读两遍．（共5分）6-10.ACBBA三、听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最仕答案，每段对话读两遍（共5分）11-15. CBAAC四、听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案．短文读两遍．（共5分）16-20. ABCBC笔试部分II.语法与情境对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20 ）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择个最佳答案。

1．【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an 用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．play the +乐器，中间必须加定冠词，因此"弹吉他"，可翻译为"play the piano"．．由题干"莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴．"可知，空格用the ，所以答案应是the．故选：D．2．【解析】member成员，name名字，photo照片，house房子；结合句意"这是我的全家福．我们去年照的"可知，要填"照片"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．3．【解析】根据句意：桑尼的叔叔是一名教师，他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起．可知Sunny's uncle 对应人称代词主格是he．故选：A．4．【解析】句意：山姆11岁．彼得16岁．彼得比山姆大5岁．从Sam is 11 years old．Peter is 16 years old判断彼得比山姆大，用old．故选：A．5．【解析】根据句意：我想知道是否汤姆昨天野餐玩得开心．结合选项，A．没具体意义B．是否C．从不D．哪个，选项B符合题意．故选：B．6．【解析】本题考查的是常识知识，根据题意，九月是一年的第九个月．所给的答案中，A．第七；B．eighth第八；C．ninth第九；D．tenth第十故选：C．7．【解析】A怎么了，B多么遗憾，C当然，D谢谢你；结合前句句意"我能借你的新漫画书吗"和后句句意"给你"可知，要回答"当然"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．8．【解析】根据句意：别忘了把不用的灯关掉！考查forget to do sth忘记要去做某事，A．翻阅B．关掉C．调大D．打开，选项B符合题意．故选：B．9．【解析】A我是黛西，B她是黛西，C黛西是做什么的，D那是黛西；结合句意"你好，我能和黛西讲话吗？你好"可知，是打电话的交际用语，要回答"我是黛西"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．10．【解析】A表示真正得，B表示几乎，C表示慢慢地，D表示几乎不．根据题干中The movie reminds me of my childhood．可知这部电影让我想起了我的童年，所以在那个时刻我几乎不能控制我的情感．故选：D．11．【解析】根据答句At least three times至少三次，可知疑问句在问"次数"，疑问词用how many times，句意：你读过多少次《金银岛》？故选：D．12．【解析】根据句意：﹣这是谁的帽子？辛迪的吗？﹣不可能是她的．你难道不记得她甚至没有来参加晚会吗？由Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party可知是否定猜测，不可能．结合选项，A．不可能B．可能C．不可以D．一定，选项A符合题意．故选：A．13．【解析】根据句意：我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐，考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是music，指物，做主语，关系代词用that/which．故选：C．14．【解析】主语A baby's first month birthday和动词"庆祝"是被动关系，再根据句意"婴儿的满月在中国是一项特别事情，并且有一个特别的聚会来庆祝"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，其它选项不符合语法．故选：B．15．【解析】根据句意：虽然下雨很多，但是我们享受我们的假期．结合选项，A．虽然B．因为C．除非D．然而，选项A符合题意．故选：A．16．【解析】some 一些；little 少的，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；much 很多，修饰不可数名词．a bit of 一点，表示肯定；根据句意表示爸爸太忙几乎没有时间．表示几乎没有用little．故选：B．17．【解析】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；from"来自、由…起"，四者都是介词．in an hour "一小时后"表将来．．由题干"我将要出去．我将一小时后回来．"可知，空格用in ，因此答案应是in．故选：C．18．【解析】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：How+形容词+主语+谓语!主语是定语从句the information you've provided故选：D．19．【解析】考查英文常识．A．禁止左转；B．飞行标志；C．不要欺负人；D．小心．根据Which of the following is a traffic sign？可知A．禁止左转是交通标志．故选：A．20．【解析】本题考查的句子结构分析．分析在句子I love English中，I 是主语；love 是谓语动词；English 是宾语，因此属于S+V+O句型．故选：B．III.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。