过去进行时知识点总结和题型总结(2)
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英语过去进行时的知识点归纳
一、过去进行时的构成
1、一般过去时:主语+ was/were + 动词的-ing 形式
2、句式:(1)主语+ was/were + 动词-ing
例句:I was working in the garden yesterday afternoon.
(2)主语+ was/were +not+动词-ing
例句:She wasn’t doing anything at that time.
(3)主语+was/were+动词-ing+when/while
例句:He was watching TV when the lights went out.
二、过去进行时的用法
1、表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作
用于已经安排或计划好的将来活动
例句:My friend was taking a shower when I called her.
2、表示过去的某一时刻正在进行的持续性动作
例句:I was studying English at 7 o'clock yesterday.
3、表示过去某时发生的突发事件
例句:My father was reading the newspaper when the phone rang.
4、表示过去某个时间段内,一直在进行的动作
例句:I was doing my homework all afternoon.。
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过去进行时知识点总结从字面上理解,过去进行时指“过去的某一时间进行发生的动作或事情”,这样的理解很正确!一、结构1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
2. 过去进行时的否定式由“was/were not +现在分词”构成例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车?3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”构成例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?二、基本用法1. 过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2、过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。
如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
3、常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,.just now,a moment ago 常见考法对于过去进行时的考查,多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
在考试中,会让大家判断是否该用过去进行时。
英语过去进行时时态知识点整理过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
下面小编给大家分享了有关过去进行时的英语语法知识,一起来看看吧!过去进行时的基本概念1)概念:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。
3)常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, whileMy brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.过去进行的构成现在进行时由“am / is /are+现在分词”构成。
如果我们将现在进行时中的助动词am / is / are改为过去式was / were,那么现在进行时就变成了过去进行时,也就是说过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。
如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
We were expecting you yesterday. 我们昨天一直在等你。
第一句中的“看书”用了过去进行时,是因为当时看书的动作正在进行;第二句中的“等”也用了过去进行时,也是因为“等”这个动作昨天一直在持续。
过去进行时的用法1、概述过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
The reporter said that the UFO was travelling east to westwhen he saw it.那位记者说他看见UFO时,它正由东向西飞行。
英语中过去进行时的总结与练习题一、过去进行时的总结过去进行时是一种表示过去某个时间点或某个时间段内正在进行的动作的时态。
它常常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如“yesterday”, “last night”, “at that time”等。
过去进行时的基本结构是“was/were + 现在分词”。
1. 用途与功能•描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态。
•与过去某个时刻的短暂动作或状态进行对比。
•与一般过去时连用,表示两个过去动作同时发生。
2. 构成方式•主语为第三人称单数时,使用“was + 现在分词”。
•主语为其他形式时,使用“were + 现在分词”。
3. 与其他时态的区别•与一般过去时相比,过去进行时强调动作在过去的某个时间点或时间段内正在进行,而一般过去时则强调动作的完成或结束。
•与现在进行时相比,过去进行时描述的是过去的情景,而现在进行时描述的是现在的情景。
4. 常见的时间状语•at that time•at noon•at midnight•this morning/afternoon/evening•yesterday•last night•when, while引导的时间状语从句二、练习题选择题1.When I ______ my homework, my sister ______ TV.A. did; watchedB. was doing; was watchingC. was doing; watchedD. did; was watching2.They ______ a football match from 7 to 9 last night.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. watch3.What ______ you ______ at 8 o’clock last night?A. did; doB. were; doingC. are; doingD. do; do4.It was raining hard. They ______ just ______ their umbrellas.A. had; leftB. have; leftC. had; been leavingD. were; leaving5.We ______ a film at 8 last night when the power cut off.A. watchedB. are watchingC. were watchingD. had watched填空题1.I ______ (cook) dinner when the phone rang.st night, they ______ (play) cards when I ______ (arrive) home.3.While the teacher ______ (explain) the text, the students ______ (take) notes.4.We ______ (have) a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon.5.When I ______ (get) to the station, the train ______ (leave).翻译题1.昨天晚上8点,我正在做作业,而我的弟弟正在看电视。
1 .My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我到家时,妈妈在做饭。
A. has cooked 现在完成时形式;B. was cooking 过去进行时形式;C. will cook 普通将来时形式;D. cooks 普通现在时态。
本句表示我到家时,妈妈正在做饭,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。
把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时态:was/were+ doing。
2 .—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?—Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.A. am cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. cooked【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦,那时我在厨房里做饭。
根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时,我正在做饭。
一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。
故选C。
3 .Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时,阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。
根据when a giant fish came out of the sea ,可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。
when 引导时间状语从句,表示在过去,当从句的动作发生时,主句的动作在当时也正在进行。
【英语】过去进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典一、过去进行时1.- Where are you going, Bob?- To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你要去哪里, 鲍勃? ——去远足, Eric 正在学校门口等我。
根据上句Where are you going, Bob? 和答语To go hiking.推测下句句意:Eric 正在学校门口等我.故用现在进行时态:am/are is+现在分词;故选D。
【点评】现在进行时2.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。
根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。
表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
3.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”,表示过去的时间点,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,故选C。
句意是:我昨天在图书馆里看见他了,那时他正在看书。
过去进行时知识点综合讲解及其习题专练(附答案)(完整版)一.过去进行时知识点:(一)定义:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作;也表示过去某段时间一直存在的状态。
(二)形式:was / were + doing1. was:主语为单数(包括I)名词,代词,词组或是句子;was是am和is的过去式;2. were:主语为复数名词,代词,词组或是句子;were是are的过去式。
(三)常与表示过去的时间状语连用:1. this time yesterday/last week… 昨天或上个周……的这个时候;2. then那时;3. at that time在那个时候;4. at that moment在那个时刻;5. at 6 p.m. yesterday在昨天下午6:00;6. at the time of…在……的这个时候;7. when +过去时;8. while +过去进行时等。
e.g. I was watching TV when he called me up.They were building a bridge this time last year.They were expecting you yesterday.He was reading when the rainstorm came.While Mary was sleeping, Tom was doing his homework.(四)过去进行时中肯定句,否定句和一般疑问句的转换规则及一般疑问句的肯定及否定回答的知识点汇总。
含有be动词(was/were)的陈述句转换为一般疑问句时,直接把be动词提到句首,然后把“.”转换为“?”即可,其中第一人称I 和we要相应的转换为第二人称you。
肯定及否定回答用相对应的be 动词来回答即可,但是主语需转换为对应的人称代词(there be句型除外,直接用there来回答);若是肯定句转换为否定句,直接在be 动词后面加not,可缩写,可全称;但否定回答只能用缩写。
初二英语过去进行时知识点过去进行时作为初中英语中最常见最重要的语法,在初二英语学习中占据重要的位置。
初二英语过去进行时的知识点有哪些呢?下面是店铺为大家带来的关于初二英语过去进行时的知识点,供大家参考。
初二英语知识点:过去进行时一. 定义过去进行时,是表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行的事情或动作。
二. 结构was/were +doing (现在分词)三. 用法1. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。
例如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?My brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。
It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。
时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。
例如:What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)She was doing her homework then.那个时候她正在写作业。
初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题(精心总结)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一.现在进行时1)I am teaching English.2)She is learning to swim these days.定义:表示现在或现阶段(未必在说话时)正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态易错点1. 结构主语 + be(is/am/are) + (not) + 现在分词 + 其他。
I am doing my homework now.They are not cooking in the kitchen.疑问句:be 提前Are you cooking now I’m hungry.What is she looking at易错点2. 现在分词1 一般情况下直接加ingstudy---studying speak---speaking say---saying carry---carrying2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingcome---coming make---making leave---leaving have---having3 以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ingstop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning这类词还有:cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
把ie改y再加ing4. die---dying tie---tying lie---lying易错点3. 时间状语时间类:now, at this moment, at present, in this month,these days 情境类:Look! Listen! Be careful!Where is Tom I can’t find him.Is there raincoat yours?eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.Look! My mother is running!!!Listen! They are reading.Be careful! The car is running at you.---Where is Tom I can’t find him.---He is playing games.---Is there raincoat yours?---Mine is hanging out here.易错点4.特殊用法与 always, constantly, forvever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩,讨厌,憎恨,惊讶,喜欢等You are always changing your mind.He is often playing the guitar. I can’t focus.现在进行时表将来, 马上,按计划将要发生的事情来来去去开始停止死come, arrive, go, leave, begin, start, stop, dieThe bus is coming.I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。
过去进行时知识点总结和题型总结(word)一、过去进行时1.—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:-昨天下午你为什么不和我们去踢足球呢?-那时我正帮我母亲做家务。
表示过去的时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。
故选B。
2.—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——Paul,昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么?——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。
根据句中的时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点,可知是过去的时间。
表示在过去某个时刻做的事情使用过去进行时态,was/were +现在分词,故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意过去进行时的用法和结构。
3.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。
A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完成时。
根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。
过去进行时知识点总结和题型总结一、过去进行时1.——Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? ——No, sir. I _____ a novel.A. readB. am readingC. would readD. was reading【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一十分钟前你看到了一个穿黄衣服的女孩经过吗?一没有,先生。
我在看小说。
十分钟前我正在看小说,表示过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选D。
2.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?—I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天这个时候你在做什么?—我正坐在草地上画画。
问句用过去进行时,所以答语也应用过去进行时,was sitting。
故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。
注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。
3.—Didn't you hear Dad call you?—No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?——是的,我们没有听到。
那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。
A.正在聊天,现在进行时;B.将聊天;C.聊天,现在完成时;D.正在聊天,过去进行时。
爸爸打电话时,作者正在聊天,动作发生在过去,用过去进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。
注意过去进行时的用法。
4.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.A. was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels【答案】 A【解析】【解析】句意:蒂姆库克每周都给他的母亲打电话,即使他正在环球旅行。
最新过去进行时知识点总结(word)(2)一、过去进行时1.- Where are you going, Bob?- To go hiking. Eric ________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你要去哪里, 鲍勃? ——去远足, Eric 正在学校门口等我。
根据上句Where are you going, Bob? 和答语To go hiking.推测下句句意:Eric 正在学校门口等我.故用现在进行时态:am/are is+现在分词;故选D。
【点评】现在进行时2.—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?—I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watches【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗?—我想看,但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。
根据句意语境,“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候,但是当时父亲正在看他的节目,可知需用过去进行时,was/were doing, 主语是单数,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
根据时间状语判断出句子的时态。
3.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer.—Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. have watched【答案】 B【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。
句意是:当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。
人教版高中英语过去进行时时态重点题型及知识点单选题1、—All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?—Impossible! He ________ his car last night.A.has fixedB.had fixedC.would fixD.was fixing答案:D解析:考查谓语动词的时态。
句意:——所有集装箱都已卸下!这是弗兰克做的吗?——不可能!昨天晚上(那个时候)他在修汽车。
根据前面的Impossible可知,是说昨天卸集装箱时他正在修汽车,表示在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。
故选D。
2、His eyes locked with mine,and I guess he the decision right then whether or not to simply tell me the truth.A.was makingB.would makeC.madeD.had made答案:A解析:考查过去进行时。
句意:他的眼睛盯着我,我想他当时是在做决定,到底要不要告诉我真相。
根据right then 就在那时可知此句考查过去进行时的用法,故选A。
3、–What did you say?--So you _____________ to me.A.won’t listenB.didn’t listenC.haven’t listenedD.weren’t listening答案:D解析:考查时态。
句意:—你说什么?—那么你刚才没有在听我说话!根据上下文可知是指刚才我说话时,你没有在听。
表示过去某个时间点正在做某事,用过去进行时,was/ were doing。
故选D项。
4、Many people for a lecture to be given by a famous environmentalist when there was a power failure. A.will waitB.were waitingC.had waitedD.waited答案:B解析:句意:很多人正在等待着由一个著名的环保主义者做的演讲,这时突然停电了。
过去进行时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)一、过去进行时1.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.A. was doingB. has doneC. is doingD. would do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Sherlock Holmes嫌疑人当谋杀案发生时他在做什么。
A.过去进行时,过去某个时间正在发生的事情;B.现在完成时,过去发生的动作对现在造成影响和结果;C.现在进行时,此时此刻正在发生的动作;D.将会做,过去将来时。
根据句意可知,这里表示谋杀案发生时,嫌疑人正在做什么,应该用过去进行时,故选A。
2.—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?—Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.A. am cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. cooked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦,那时我在厨房里做饭。
根据句意昨天晚上你打电话来时,我正在做饭。
一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生,把正在发生的动作用成过去进行时态。
故选C。
3.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.A. was talkingB. talkedC. am talking【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。
我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。
”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。
故选A。
4.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。
过去进行时知识点详解及练习(140题含解析35页)初中英语专项复习知识点梳理过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。
1. 构成:助动词was (were) + 动词的现在分词。
如:I was having a talk with Zhang Hong at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我正在跟张红谈话。
They were watching TV at home last night. 昨晚他们一直在看电视。
2. 基本句型:3. 基本用法:(1)过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,常和表过去的时间点的状语连用,如:I was doing my homework at eight yesterday evening. 昨天晚上八点钟我正在做作业。
Was she watching TV at home at ten o’clock last night? 昨天晚上十点钟她正在家里看电视吗?(2)过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。
常用的时间状语有:this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。
如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he doing all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在做什么?My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。
It was snowing when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雪。
过去进行时(一)概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
可从两个方面来理解:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作例:He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作例:I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。
(二)基本结构:was/ were + doing(三)与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/ at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示(四)过去进行时的时间状语 :when, while①while表示一段时间,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如:When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我们正在吃饭时灯熄灭了。
②when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
如:I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
练习一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Now Jim’s sister __________________(read) newspapers.2. He __________________(watch)TV at nine last night.3. He __________________(watch)TV last night.4. What __________________the twins __________________(do) then?5. When he knocked at the door, my aunt ____ (cook)6. __________________you __________________(have) supper at that time?7. Jack __________________(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.8. Now Jim __________________(play) basketball on the playground.9. What ________________ he _________________ (do) at nine o’clock last night.10. They ___________________ (listen) to the music at that time.11. I _______________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.12. Mary ____________ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night.13. What ________ you ________ (do) at that time? We ________ (watch) TV.14. Later his parents found that he ___________ (sit) on some eggs.15. They ____________(not make) a model ship when I saw him.16. ___________they _________(have)a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _____________ _.17. _____________ it _______________(rain) when you left school? Yes, it _________. (No, it ______ __ )18. What __________ your father ___________ (do) when he was at your age?19. As I _____________ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.20. We had no classed at that time. We ____________ (plant) trees.21. Jim _____________ (write) a letter at that moment.22. When the telephone _______________ (ring),she _________________(do) her homework.23. When I _______________ (leave) the party, the people _______________ (enjoy) themselves.24.____________ they_____________ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?25. Mrs.Green ______________ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.26. Grandpa ______ ______ (mend) his clock when I reached home.27. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.28. The students __________ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.29. I _____________ (write) a letter when the door bell rang.30. While mother _____________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ______________ (ring).31. We ______________ (test) the new machine when the electricity _________________(go) off.32. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.33. While we _________________ (wait) for the bus, a girl _________________ (run) up to us.34. There ______________ (be)a group round the fire when they __________ (reach) it.35.It was quite late at night. George and Amy __________ (read) when they _________ (hear) a knock at the door.二、选择填空1. My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was ridingB. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, was riding2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipping, looked3. The last time I __ Jane while she ___ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was pickingB. saw, pickedC. had seen, pickedD. saw, was picking4. I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared5. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked6.---Hey, look where you are going! ---Oh, I’m terribly sorry.________.A. I’m not noticingB. I wasn’t noticingC. I haven’t noticedD. I don’t notice7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel8. I ___ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. had been havingC. have been havingD. was having9. When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.A. was speakingB. spokeC. had been speakingD. had spoken10. Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?A. leftB. leavesC. was leavingD. would leave11. What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?A. have you doneB. had you doneC. did you doD. were you doing12. –-- I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.--- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.A. homeB. hadC. was havingD. have had13. My mother _____ while my father _____TV.A. cooked; was watchingB. was cooking; was watchingC. was cooked; watchedD. cooked; watched14. When I got home, my son _____ the music.A. am listening toB. listened toC. was listening toD. was listening15. We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.A. were watchingB. would watchC. watchD. watched16. Could you tell me when ______?A. she is comingB. she was comingC. will be comeD. is he coming17. The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.A. is drawingB. drawsC. has drawnD. was drawing18. Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.A. will doB. was doingC. has doneD. had done19. We ____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.A. were waiting, waitingB. were waiting, waitC. waited, waitingD. waited, wait20.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.A. helpsB. would helpC. was helpingD. is helping21.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.A. did, madeB. was doing, madeC. was doing, was makingD. did, was making22."_______ you angry then?" "they ______ too much noise."A. are, were makingB. were, were makingC. are, madeD. were, made23.He ____ some cooking at that time, so _____ meA. did, heardB. did, didn't hearC. was doing, heardD. was doing, didn't hear24.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TVA. repaired, didn't watchB. was repairing, watchedC. repaired, watchedD. was repairing, wasn't watching25.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.A. was gettingB. getsC. is gettingD. will get26.It was Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Green _____ ready to fly to England.A. are gettingB. getC. were gettingD. got27.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.A. is, thinking, wasB. was, thinking, isC. did, think, isD. was, thinking, was28.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.A. saw, passedB. was seeing, passedC. was seeing, passedD. was seeing, was passing29. What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?A. did, read, was seeingB. did, read, sawC. were, reading, sawD. were, reading, was seeing精品文库30.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try31.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.A. was watching, was hearingB. watched, was hearingC. watched, heardD. was watching, heard32.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watchingB. watchC. watchedD. are watching。
过去进行时的用法归纳有哪些过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。
我们该怎么使用过去进行时呢?以下是由店铺整理关于过去进行时的用法归纳的内容,希望大家喜欢!过去进行时的用法归纳基本用法1、过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
例:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。
例:I was wondering if you can give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更加不肯定。
3.过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与always,forever,continually等副词连用。
如:They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
4.动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。
比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。
(过去长期如此)He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。
(指当时一时的表现) 补充:when 的后面加一般过去时,而且动词是短暂性动词。
while 的后面加过去进行时,动词是延续性动词同省同留。
特殊用法1、当句子意思很清楚时,我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时例:We listened carefully when the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时,我们都仔细地听着。
2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。
用于come,go,leave,start,arrive等表示位置转移的动词时,也可以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。
例:He told me(that)he was going soon. 他告诉我他很快就要走了。
过去进行时知识点总结一、过去进行时1.----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.----She is really a nice teacher.A. helpsB. is helpingC. was helping【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:----当我离开学校时,林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。
----她真是一位好老师。
当我离开时,老师正在帮学习,一个过去动作“离开”发生时,另一个过去动作“帮助”正在发生。
故用过去进行时态,选C。
2.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?— I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am makingD. make【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——哦!你的手指怎么啦?——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。
while引导的状语从句是进行时,此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤,句子时态用过去进行时,故选B。
【点评】此题考查过去进行时。
注意while和进行时态连用。
3.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. will walk【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。
A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。
根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行时,故选B。
1 .—— Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? —— No, sir. I _____ a novel.A. readB. am readingC. would readD. was reading 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:一十分钟前你看到了一个穿黄衣服的女孩经过吗?一没有,先生。
我在看小说。
十分钟前我正在看小说,表示过去某时刻正在进行或者发生的动作,用过去进行时态,故选D。
2 .—What were you doing at this time yesterday?— I ________on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天这个时候你在做什么?—我正坐在草地上画画。
问句用过去进行时,所以答语也应用过去进行时,was sitting。
故选D。
【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。
注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子的时态。
3 .— Didn't you hear Dad call you?— No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——难道你没有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?——是的,我们没有听到。
那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。
A.正在聊天,现在进行时;B.将聊天;C.聊天,现在完成时; D.正在聊天,过去进行时。
爸爸打电话时,作者正在聊天,动作发生在过去,用过去进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。
注意过去进行时的用法。
4 .Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.A. was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels【答案】A【解析】【解析】句意:蒂姆库克每周都给他的母亲打电话,即使他正在环球旅行。
while引导时间状语从句时,强调主从动作同时发生,从句中常用进行时态。
本题主句是普通过去时态,故从句中用过去进行时态。
选A。
5 .The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.A. B. C. D.lying; laid lying; lay lay; lain lied; lied【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面。
lie 有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay 可以作为lie 的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。
根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故这里填现在分词lying;第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay 的过去分词laid。
选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态。
6 .— I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.—Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——我看见你的灯昨晚11 点仍然亮着。
——哦,我那时正在看一个有趣的谈话节目。
A. 观看,动词原形;B.观看,过去式;C.正在观看,现在进行时;D.正在观看,过去进行时。
根据at 11 o'clock last night,可知用过去进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。
注意过去进行时的用法。
7 .—Were you at home at 9:30 last night?—Yes, I ______ Runing Man at that time. It's my favorite TV show.A. watchB. have watchedC. am watchingD. was watching 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上九点半你在家吗?——是的,那个时候我正在看《奔跑吧,兄弟》。
它是我最喜欢的电视节目。
根据上下文可知是指昨晚九点半那一刻,应该是正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时:was/were+doing,故答案为D。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作用过去进行时:was/were+doing。
8 .Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD. were waiting【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:地震发生时,彼得和他的同学一起等公共汽车。
根据when theearthquake happened,可知when 引导的时间状语从句,从句用普通过去时,主语用过去进行时,with 有就远一致原则,主语是with 前的Peter,第三人称单数,故助动词是was,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。
9 .— Did you notice ________ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意: —— 你注意到林小姐在他办公室了正在干什么吗? —— 注意到了,她正在为我们的写作进行复习。
notice 后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除AC ,根据 She was going over our writing. 可知宾语从句的语序用过去进行时,故排除 D ,故选 B 。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
注意宾语从句的用法。
10 .— I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer —.Oh, I ________.A . took a shower B. was taking a shower C. am taking a shower D. take a shower【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意: —— 昨天晚上我八点给你打电话,但是你没有接。
—— 哦,我当时正在洗澡。
A.普通过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D. 普通现在时。
根据上句给出的时间可知回答的是昨天晚上八点正在洗澡,用过去进行时,故选B 。
11 .John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.A . works B. has worked C. was working D. will work【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:约翰学习是如此努力,以至于他没有注意到他妈妈进了房间。
works 是普通现在时,表示时常发生的动作; has worked 是现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或者结果; was working 是过去进行时,表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的 动作; will work 是普通将来时,表示在将来将要发生的动作。
从句的动作 didn'tnotice 是 普通过去时,所以动作 work hard 当时正在进行,故答案为 C 。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
弄清时态的定语,判断各个选项的性质,根据句子的语境和时态先后一致的关系确定选项。
12 .----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.----She is really a nice teacher.B. is helping【解析】 【分析】句意: ---- 当我离开学校时,林老师在帮我的同桌学习功课。
----她真是一位好老师。
当我离开时,老师正在帮学习,一个过去动作 “离开”发生时,另一个过去动作“匡助”正在发生。
故用过去进行时态,选 C 。
13 .What A. did, do at 7 last night? C. was helping C. were, doing【答案】 CB. were, do A. helpsyou【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上7 点你在做什么?did…d o 是普通过去时态的疑问句形式;were…do 形式错误,be 动词后面不跟动词原形;were…doing 是过去进行时态,表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
根据句意和句中的时间状语at 7 last night 可知,这里表示过去的时间正在做的事情,应使用过去进行时态,故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时态,根据句子中的时间状语判断出所应使用的时态。
14 .— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. will walk 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。
A.普通过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.普通将来时。
根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行时,故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。
15 .— Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. — I didn't see it. I __________along the lake.A. joggedB. will jogC. have joggedD. was jogging 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——有人今天早上横渡了云龙湖。