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人教版英语必修一unit2reading1、UnitTwo:ReadingTheRoadToModernEnglish?Howmanydialects方言arethereinChina?dialectsfamilyinChinaChinese北方方言吴语赣语闽南语湘语客家话粤语Warmingup–II(2m)DoyouthinktherearesomedialectsinEnglish?BritainTheU.S.AEnglishd ialectsinCanadadifferentAustraliacountriesIndiaNewZeal and……..BrEAm. EWhenyouheartwonativespeakersofEnglish,theymaysti2、llnotspeakthesamekindofEnglish.ThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishand AmericanEnglish.BrEAmEChineseBrEAmE电梯liftelevatorpetrolgas,gasoline 汽油公寓flatapartment秋天autumnfall地铁undergroundsubway大学universitycollege垃圾rubbishgarbage垃圾箱dustbintrashcan假期holidayvacation两周fortnighttwoweeksMatchthewordsthathavethesamemeaning.pet3、roleraserflatgascolorapartmentliftelevatorrubberhonourhonorcolourpict uresmoviesundergroundsubwaySkimming1.Englishhas/hadthemostspeakers___ .A.nowB.whentheBritishruledmanypartsoftheworldC.inthetimeofShakespear eD.inthe12thcentury2.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?nguagesal nguageschangeonly4、nguageschangewhencultureschange 3.FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike_____?A.FrenchB.ChineseC.Germ anD.Russian4.Shakespeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround______?A.1400’sB.11 50’sC.450’sD.1600’s5.WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEngli shspeakersintheworld?A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.5、IndiaD.BritainPara1BriefintroductionofthechangeinEnglish.简介英语改变TimeWho(howmanypeople)spokeEnglishTheendofthe16thAbout5-7millionpeopl e,mostlycenturyLivinginFnglandLaterinthenextcenturyConquerotherparts, spokeninmanyothercountriesTodayMorepeoplespeakEnglishthanbeforePara2I fanAmericanistalkingtoanEnglishman,___A___6、_.A.TheywillhavealmostnodifficultyinunderstandingB.Theywillhavealotof misunderstandingsbetweeneachotherC.TheAmericanfindsitdifficulttounder standtheEnglishmanD.TheEnglishmanfindsitdifficulttofollowtheAmericanR eadPara3andanswerthequestion:WhydoesEnglishchangeovertime?Becauseofcu lturalcommunication.ThehistoryoftheE7、nglishlanguageTheroadtomodernEnglishAD450-Englishwasbasedmoreon_G__e_ r_m_a_n.1150AD800-Englishbecame__l_e_s_slikeGerman1150Becausethosewho _r_u_l_e_dEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Inthe_S_h_a_k__e_s_p_ e_a_r_e_madeuseofawider1600svocabularythaneverbefore.TheroadtomodernE nglishIn1620SomeBritishsettlersmoved8、to_A_m__e_r_ic_a__.LaterinSomeBritishpeopleweretakentothe18th_A_u__st _r_a_l_ia__.centuryBytheTheEnglishlanguagewassettled.19thTwobigchange sin_E_n_g_l_is_h__s_p_e_ll_in_g__centuryhappened:SamuelJohnsonwrotehi s_d_ic_t_io_n_a_r_y__andNoahWebsterwrote_T_h_e__A_m_e_r_i_c_a_n_D__ic _t_io_n_a_r_y_o_f_______th__e_E_n_g_9、l_i_sh__L_a_n_g_u_a_g_e_._TwoimportantpersonsinPara4SamuelJohnsonBorn :September18,1709WriteadictionaryOneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostprofou ndinfluences.(最深的影响)NoahWebsterBorn:October16,1758Died:May28,1843WhenNoahwas43,hestart edwritingthefirstAmericandictionary.HedidthisbecauseAmericansindiffer entpartsofthecountry10、spelled,pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently.Para5WhyisIndiamentionedint helastparagraph?AA.BecauseIndiaisatypical(独特的)countrywhospeaksEnglishasasecondlanguagebecauseofitslongbeingruled byBritain.B.BecauseIndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.C.Becaus eIndiaisacountrywhereEnglishplaysaveryimportantroleinsociallif11、e.D.BecauseIndiahasalonghistoryofcommunicationwithBritain.Retellthete xt.Atfirst,onlypeoplein_E_n__g_la_n_d_ter,peoplefromEn gland__m_o_v_e_d_tootherparts,soEnglishbegantobespokenin_m__a_n_y__o_ th_e_r__c_o_u_n_t_r_ie_s_.Today,___m__o_r_epeoplespeakEnglishastheir_ _fi_r_s_t,secondorforeignlanguage.__12、N_a_t_iv_e_Englishspeakers__c_a_n_understandeachotherbut__n_o_t__e_v_ e_r_y_th_i_n_g_.Alllanguageschangewhen__c_u_l_tu_r_e_scommunicatewith oneanother.SothereareBritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglish andsoon.Theyallhavetheirown__i_d_e_n_ti_t_y.Englishisalsospokenasafor eignorsecondlanguagein_m__a_n_y_o_t_13、h_er_c_o_u_n_tr_ie_s.MaybeonedayChineseEnglishwillbecomeoneoftheworld English.DiscussionYoucanchooseoneofthequestionstotalkaboutinGroups(Pa ge10):1,WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?2,Whydoy outhinkmorepeopleintheworldwanttolearnChinese?TouseforTouseinschoolbu sinessWhydosomanyTotalkpeoplewanttoT14、oreadtonativelearnEnglish?EnglishspeakersbooksTowritetopenTolistentof riendsEnglishmusicandmovies “曾经有一份真诚的爱情摆在我的面前，但是我没有珍惜，等到了失去的时候才懊悔莫及，尘世间最苦痛的事莫过于此。
Unit 1 living wellReading1 work for a company/ a firm2 experiment1) expriment on sb/ sth- on animals2) experiment with sth -- with a household robot3 persuade sb to do4 harm v--sb/sthu.n do harm to sb / do sb harmadj. be harmful to sb/sth5 allow sb to do --- sb be allowed to do sthallow doing6 feel ashamed7 He seemed more like a hman than a machine.1) more…than …与其说是…倒不如可用于形容词，名词，介词短语的对比结构中He is more lazy than stupid.It seemed that the car broke down more by design than by accident.2) more thanmore than 5 metersChina Daily is more than a newspaper.more than a teachermore than gladmore than welcome3) no more than==onlyThere is room for no more than three cars.After all, he is no more than a boy of five.no more…than…和。
一样不I can only speak English. I know no more Spanish than I know French.The blind can see no more than the deaf can hear.忙人看不到正如聋子听不到一样。
4）not more than 不多于不超过I don’t have more than 100 yuan.8. wear an apron9 feel embarrassed10 mention1) – sb/sth--one’s name mention you2) mention doing mention thatHe didn’t – having been promoted when we talked on the phone.3) don’t – it 不客气（道谢）Thanks for your help.-------Don’t metion it.11 as a favour12 promise1) promise sth to sb/ promise sb sth2) promise (sb) to do sth3) promise thatThey arrived at 7:00 as they had promised .She phoned me a few weeks later as promised.n. make / keep/ break a promiseV 预示着They heavy snow promises a good harvest.adj a promising student13 or ratherHe began to study very hard, or rather, all day and all night.She worked as a secretary, or rather, a personal assistant.The old teacher worked till late last night, or rather, early this morning.14 reach for his hand 伸手够到抓到15 with wonder 疑惑的16 be amazed by/at 对。
感到惊讶17 wear makeup/ wear a necklacewear out1)磨薄穿破He wore out two pairs of shoes.2)使筋疲力尽Y ou will wear yourself out if you carry on working so hard.18 As she turned around, there stood Gladys.here there now then up down out in away 放句首时句子倒装，主语若为代词，句子用正常语序。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.In c\ame the teacher.In he came.19 the amused and surprised look20 have an affair with sb21 after all 毕竟终归So you made it after all.22 weep with anger wept23 The night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.be to do 表将来、be to be doneIf the flowers are to survive, they should be waterd often.Much of his collecrion is to be left to the nation.24. fall off a ladder fell fallen1)从。
上掉下来fall off a horse2) 数量减小质量下降Sales always fall off in the winter months.25 manage to catch her in timemanage to do == succeed in doing sthtry to do sth == attempt to do sth26 The clock struch eight.strike ---struck --- struck1) 击打碰撞She struck him in the face.The ship struck a rock.2) (灾难，疾病)侵袭The area was struck by cholera.3) 突然想到意识到A good idea struck me.4)(钟)敲，鸣The clock has just struck three.5) 划火柴strike a match6) 罢工The workers struck for a pay increase.7) 被打动I was struck by the beauty of the West Lake.27 He declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.and连接两个宾语从句时，第一个从句的连词that可省，第二个从句的that 不省I know (that) he has returned and that he will only stay for a week.Make sure (that) all the windows are closed and that the door is locked before you leave.Having checked the doors were closed , and ______ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A whyB thatC whenD where28 free sb/ set sb free29 It was then that Claire realized …30 be impressed by/ with sb/ sthimpress sb with sth 给。
留下印象impress sth on sb 使。
意识到重要性使铭记31 be pleased with32 protect … from prevent sb/ sth from doing33 so that 目的结果He got up early so that he could catch the bus.he caught the bus.Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead. 结果so … that…结果He got up so early that he caught the bus.33 Y ou can’t have women falling in love with machines.1) have sb doing 一直做2) have用于否定句，尤其用于will not can’t 等之后允许容忍+ n / pron/ doingI’m sick of your rudeness—I won’t have it any more.We can’t have people arriving late all the time.I can’t have you going everywhere and doing nothing all day.无所事事东游西荡。
