复合变为简单句

复合句与简单句的转换技巧一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。

如：We expected that you would come. 我们希望你来。

→We expected you to come. 我们希望你来。

Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。

→Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。

I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。

→I remember once meeting her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。

I ask him what I shall do. 我问他该怎么办。

→I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。

I can’t decide whom I shou ld invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。

→I can’t decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。

二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。

如：He can’t come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。

→He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。

Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。

→Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。

He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。

→He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。

He was so angry that h e couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。

复合句与简单句的转换技巧Revised as of 23 November 2020复合句与简单句的转换技巧?一、含宾语的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语转换成相应的短语。

如：We expected that you would come. 我们希望你来。

→We expected you to come. 我们希望你来。

Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。

→Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。

I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。

→I remember once meeting her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。

I ask him what I shall do. 我问他该怎么办。

→I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。

I can’t decide whom I should invit e. 我不能决定该邀请谁。

→I can’t decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。

二、含状语的复合句转换成简单句即将状语转换成状语短语。

如：He can’t come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。

→He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。

Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。

→Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。

He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。

→He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。

He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。

将下列带定语从句的主从复合句变为简单句：1.The young woman who works in his office used to be a housewife.2.The boat suddenly struck a rock that was covered by mud and sand.3.John was always the last student that left the classroom after school.4.If only I had two lives that I could lay down for my dear motherland！5.He made his way through the people who were curious to see the murderer.6.We badly need some people who are able to do the job successfully.7.I met a strange old woman who carried a big umbrella in her hand.8.The policeman examined the chair which stood against the wall.9.I once visited the house where the president once lived and worked for four years.10.I have never been to the village where my grandparents once lived11.They often think of the days when they lived happily together on the island.12.Spring is the season when t he parks are always full of happy children13.The reason is his own affair. Why will he stay in the country for more days ?14.Can you give us one good reason ? Why should you give up studying music ?1.The young woman working in his office used to be a housewife.2.The boat suddenly struck a rock covered by mud and sand.3.John was always the last student to leave the classroom after school.4.If only I had two lives to lay down for my dear motherland！5.He made his way through the people curious to see the murderer.6.We badly need some people able to do the job successfully.7.I met a strange old womanwith a big umbrella in her hand.8.The policeman examined the chair against the wall.9.I once visited the house . The president once lived and worked in the house for four years. 10.I have never been to the village. My grandparents once lived in the village.11.They often think of the days. They lived happily together on the island in those days.12.Spring is the season. The parks are always full of happy children in the season.13.The reason why he will stayin the country for more daysis his own affair.14. Can you give us one good reason why you should give up studying music ?。

复合句和简单句的转换(一)1. 用“宾语+宾补”来代替“宾语从句”。

例句： I found him very happy. 我发现他很快乐。

I found (that) he was very happy. 我发现他很快乐。

2. 用“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”。

例句： I don't know what I will do tomorrow.我不知道我明天会干什么。

I don't know what to do tomorrow.我不知道明天千什么。

注意：why 是不能和不定式连用的。

“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”这种简化的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词通常是know, remember, forget ,learn 等。

3. 用“动词不定式”来代替一些结果状语从句或者目的状语从句。

例句：He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.他必须早起以便他能赶上第一班公交。

He must get up early to catch the first bus.他必须早起以赶上第一班公交。

习题1. I think ___ necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is2. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot.A. runB. to runC. runsD. to be running3. When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____.A. was broken; took awayB. broken into; taken awayC. had been broken; takenD. break into; take away4. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty.A. onB. outC. inD. away5. Tell him _____ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut6. ----The re’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.A. mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended7. I found the door _____ when I got home.A. openedB. closeC. unlockingD. open8. There i sn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which9. “ Have you d ecided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving10. ________, you need to try your best to practise.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner11. A car accident happened there. An old woman . But the car drove away.A. knocked overB. was knocked overC. knocks overD. is knockedover12. When I came in, I saw her the piano.A. playB. playingC. playedD. toplay13. The dog I saw just now is Mike’s.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. where14. His children work far away from here, and he has nobody to talk to all day long, so he often feels .A. happyB. lazyC. tiredD.lonely15. —Do you know to go to Mount Tai by train with them?—At 7 tomorrow morning.A. whereB. howC. whyD. when1 The news (扩散) in the school yesterday.2 The room is in a (乱七八糟). Clean it up now.3 Don’t repeat what I’v e told you to anyone; it’s(私密的).4 There are two (文件) on the table.5 The road is too narrow for my car to go (通过).6 My bike is a home (production).7 —Is he coming tomorrow?—I’m(sure), but you can ask himself.8 It makes everything else go more (smooth)9 They did not (proper) consider what would happen next.10 This machine was (complete) out ofcontrol.11 You (fine) by the police if you break the traffic rules.12 (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to reduce air pollution.13Jack (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.14 How often the Olympic Games (take) place?15 Do you know how much paper (waste) last year?。

复合句与简单句的转换技巧————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：复合句与简单句的转换技巧一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。

如：Ｗe exｐecｔed ｔｈaｔyｏu would come.我们希望你来。

→Ｗｅeｘpected you to come. 我们希望你来。

Ｎｏw tｅlｌme ｗhat Iｓhouｌd do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。

→Now teｌl ｍe wｈat toｄo.现在告诉我该怎么办。

I ｒeｍember I ｏnce met her aｔa party.我记得在一次晚会上见过他。

→Iｒemｅmber ｏnｃe meetingｈｅr aｔaｐartｙ. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。

I ask hiｍwhat I sｈaｌl do. 我问他该怎么办。

→I ａsk hｉm wｈaｔto do．我问他该怎么办。

I can’tｄｅcide wｈom I shoｕld invite．我不能决定该邀请谁。

→Ｉcan’t decide whomｔｏinvｉtｅ.我不能决定该邀请谁。

二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。

如:He can’tｃome beｃａuｓeｈｅis ｉll. 他因病不能来。

→Ｈe cａn’tｃome bｅcauｓe ｏf hisｉllｎesｓ. 他因病不能来。

Tuｒn off the light ｂｅfore ｙｏu lｅaｖe．离开前请关灯。

→Tｕｒn off thｅlighｔbeｆｏre lｅａvｉｎg. 离开前请关灯。

Ｈe went home aftｅｒheｆinｉshed his wｏrk.他做完工作后就回家了。

→Hｅwｅntｈomｅafｔer finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。

He wａsｓo angry thaｔｈｅcｏｕldｎ’t sｐｅak．他气得话都说不出来。

简单句与复合句的转换在英语写作中，句子结构的多样化对于提升文章表达能力至关重要。

从简单句转换成复合句可以使句子更加丰富，符合逻辑，且有助于表达更复杂的思想。

本文将介绍一些常用的方法，帮助读者掌握简单句与复合句的转换技巧。

一、并列连词1. 使用并列连词"and"来连接两个简单句，将其转换为一个复合句。

例如：He is kind. He is hardworking.转换为：He is kind and hardworking.2. 使用并列连词"but"来表达对比、转折关系。

例如：She is intelligent. She is lazy.转换为：She is intelligent but lazy.3. 使用并列连词"or"来提供选择关系。

例如：You can go to the cinema. You can stay at home.转换为：You can go to the cinema or stay at home.二、从属连词1. 使用从属连词"because"来引导原因状语从句。

例如：She failed the exam. She didn't study.转换为：She failed the exam because she didn't study.2. 使用从属连词"if"来引导条件状语从句。

例如：He will come. It doesn't rain.转换为：He will come if it doesn't rain.3. 使用从属连词"when"来引导时间状语从句。

例如：I will call you. I finish my work.转换为：I will call you when I finish my work.三、使用关系代词1. 使用关系代词"who"、"which"和"that"引导定语从句。

含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句1. that引导的宾语从句，且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句有时可简化为不定式。

如从句的主语与主句的主语不相同时，宾语从句有时可简化为名词/代词宾格+不定式。

I hope that I will go to college one day.I hope to go to college one day. 我希望有一天能上大学。

They agreed that she would help me with my math.They agreed her to help me with my math. 他们同意帮助她我数学。

2. that引导的宾语从句，且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句有时转化为动名词短语。

I forget that I have turned off the light.I forget turning off the light. 我忘了关灯。

I remember that I have told him the story.I remember telling him the story. 我记得给他讲了这个故事。

2.由疑问代词what或疑问副词how, where, when, why等引导的宾语从句，主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，宾语从句有时可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

Kate did’t know what she should do.Kate did’t know what to do. 凯特不知道该做什么。

I have forgotten how I can use this word.I have forgotten how to use this word. 我忘了怎么样用这个词。

3. 当主句的谓语动词后接双宾语，从句是特殊疑问句，且主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句有时可转化为“疑问词+不定式”。

Could you tell me how I can get to the park?Could you tell me how to get to the park?Please tell me where I can find him.Please tell me where to find him. 请告诉我在哪里能找到他。

同义句变换·利用不定式改写1. The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese Kongfu well.The foreigners want to know _________ _________ learn Chinese Kongfu well.注：不定式与特殊疑问词what, when, where, how, which, whether连用构成不定式复合结构，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等。

2. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.She was _________ weak _________ take care of her baby.3. She seems to be worried now._________ _________ that she _________ worried now.4. He was so happy that he couldn’t say a word when he was told the news.He was _________ happy _________ say a word when he was told the news.5. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn’t skate on it.The ice on the lake was not _____enough _____people _______ ______ ______ it.6. In China we build the Great Green Wall so that the wind won’t blow theearth away.In China we build the Great Green Wall _____ ______ ______ _____ ____ _____ the earth away.同义句变换·利用时态改写1. The film began 20 minutes ago.The film has been _________ _________ 20 minutes.2. Sam’s grandfather died 10 years ago.Sam’s grandfather has been _________ _________ 10 years.3. My grandpa joined the Party thirty years ago.My grandpa _________ _________ _________ the Party for thirty years.4. I got up half an hour ago.I _________ _________ up for half an hour.5. Three years has passed since the students came to this school.The students have _________ _________ this school for three years.同义句变换·利用语态改写1. People grow rice in the south of China.Rice_________ _________ in the south of China.2. Everyone should give back his library books on time.Library books should _________ _________ on time.3. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.Computers _________ widely _________ in the world today.4. Do they grow rice in autumn?_______rice in autumn?5. We call maths the language of science.Maths _________ _________ the language of science.同义句变换·利用反义词改写1. The boy lent a story-book to Tom just now.Tom _________ a story-book _________ the boy just now.2. The factory is not far from here. It only takes you ten minutes by bike.The factory is _________here. It’s only ten minutes’_________.3. I think music is less interesting than P.E.I _________think music is _________interesting than P.E.4. The bike under the tree is different from this one.The bike under the tree isn’t the _________ _________this one.同义句变换·利用同义词改写1. They could see icebergs here and there.They could see icebergs _________.2. Mrs Green always takes good care of the children in the school.Mrs Green always _________ _________ the children well in the school.3. Lin Tao is good at physics.Lin Tao_________ _________ in physics.4. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better.He_________ F4_________ Backstreet Boys.5. Mother is ill. Send for a doctor right away.Mother is ill. Send for a doctor _________ _________.6. They enjoyed themselves at the garden party.They _________ _________ _________ _________ at the garden party.1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining. （变为简单句）We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.2. He was so excited that he couldn‘t go to sleep. （变为简单句）He was _______ _______ _______ go to sleep.3. I don‘t know when we will begin the work. （变为简单句）I don‘t know _______ _______ _______ the work.4. You must finish all the work before you go to bed. （变为简单句）You must finish all the work _______ _______ to bed.5. He got up early in order that he could catch the early bus. （变为简单句）He got up early _______ _______ _______ catch the early bus.6. We all expect him to come to the party. （变为复合句）We all expect _______ _______ _______ come to the party.7. We can’t decide where to go. （变为复合句）We can’t decide _______ _______ _______ go.8. Please tell me when to leave for the front. （变为复合句）Please tell me _______ we _______ leave for the front.9. Now I will show you how to do the work. （变为复合句）Now I will show you _______ _______ _______ do the work.10. You should put them back after you use them. （变为复合句）You should put them back _______ _______ them.11. Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know?（两句合并为一句）Do you know ___ the shop ____ at six every day?12. The question isn't easy enough for them to answer.（改为复合句）The question is ______ that they ________ _______.13. I really don't know which book I should choose.（改为简单句）I really don't know_____ ______ ______ _______.14. I don't know when we shall meet again. ( 改为简单句)I don't know when ______ _______ _______ again.15. The man is very strong and he can carry the heavy bag. (改为简单句)The man is _______ ________to carry the heavy bag.16. "Does the girl need any help?" he asked me.（改为复合句）He asked me ______ the girl ______ some help.17. I don't know what to do next.（改为复合句）I don't know what ______ ______ _____ next.18. George has two cabbages. Mary has only one.（用比较级改写句子）George has ______ cabbages ______ Mary.19. We won't have any lessons tomorrow because we'll have the sports meeting.（改为简单句）We won't have any lessons tomorrow _____ _______the sports meeting.。

复合句改简单句规则
嘿，朋友们！今天咱来聊聊复合句改简单句的规则，这可超级重要呢！
比如说复合句“当我看到那美丽的风景时，我感到非常开心”，可以改成简单句“我看到那美丽的风景感到非常开心”。

那改简单句有啥规则呢？首先，咱得把那些不必要的关联词啊啥的去掉，像“因为……所以”“虽然……但是”之类的，就像脱掉一件厚重的外套，
让句子变得清爽起来。

比如“因为他努力学习，所以他成绩很好”可以改成“他努力学习成绩很好”。

这多直接呀，对吧！
还有呢，如果复合句里有从句，那咱就把从句的内容融合到主句里去，
让它变成一个整体。

就好像把分散的拼图拼成一幅完整的画一样。

比如“我知道他在哪里工作”，原来是个宾语从句，咱就可以改成“我知道他工作的地方”。

是不是很神奇呀！
再想想，复合句就像是一条弯弯的小路，绕来绕去的，而简单句呢，就是一条笔直的大道，直奔主题！比如说“即使下雨了，他也坚持去跑步”，改成简单句就是“下雨了他也坚持跑步”。

哎呀，多干脆利落！
你看，掌握了这些规则，是不是感觉复合句改简单句也没那么难啦？其实啊，这就像我们生活中的一些事情，有时候把复杂的东西变简单，反而会让我们更轻松、更快乐呢！
所以呀，大家一定要好好记住这些规则哦，多练习练习，很快就能熟练掌握啦！咱可不能被这些小问题难住呀，要大胆地去尝试，去改变！加油吧！。