高考秘籍之一：重点动词短语(默写版)

1.动词+about①speak/talk about 谈论②think about 思考③worry about 担心④care about 关心⑤bring about 引起,使发生⑥hear about 听说⑦come about 发生⑧set about 着手,开始做2.动词+away①take away 拿走②clear away 清除③put away 放好④carry away 拿走⑤blow away 吹走⑥break away 摆脱⑦give away 赠送,分发,泄露⑧die away 逐渐消失⑨pass away 去世⑩send away 派遣11throw away 扔掉12wash away 冲走13wear away 磨掉,消耗3.动词+at①look at 看,注视②smile at 冲某人笑③shout at 冲某人嚷嚷④laugh at 嘲笑⑤point at 指向⑥shoot at 向...射击⑦knock at 敲门,窗等⑧glance at 瞥一眼⑨glare at 怒视⑩stare at 凝视11aim at . 瞄准12call at 拜访,访问13come at 袭击14strike at 向...打击4.动词+back①take back 拿回②call back 回电话③look back 回顾④give back 归还⑤hold back 控制住⑥keep back 隐瞒,忍住5.动词+down①turn down 调小,拒绝②calm down 平静下来③slow down 慢下来④put down 记下,放下,镇压⑤take down 记下⑥cut down 削减⑦burn down 烧毁⑧come down 下落,流传下来⑨pass down 传下来⑩break down 机器坏掉，身体跨掉11bring down 使...降低,使倒下12settle down 安家13tear down 拆毁6.动词+for①wait for 等候②hope/wish for 希望得到③search for 查找④look for 寻找⑤seek for 寻找⑥hunt for 寻找⑦apply for 申请⑧ask for 要求得到⑨beg for 乞求⑩call for 要求,需要11stand for 代表12charge for 收费,要价13long for 渴望14run for 竞选7.动词+from①learn from 向...学习②differ from 与...不同③hear from 收到...来信④die from 因...而死(外)⑤keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做⑥separate from 把...分离开⑦date from 追溯到⑧result from 由于⑨suffer from 遭受8.动词+of①speak of 读到②talk of 谈到③think of 想到④hear of 听说⑤complain of 抱怨⑥dream of 梦到⑦approve of 赞成⑧consist of 由...组成⑨die of 死于(内)9.动词+off①turn/switch off 关掉②take off 脱下,起飞③get off 下车④put off 延期,推迟⑤give off 散发出⑥cut off 切断,断绝⑦fall off 跌落,掉下⑧knock off 把...撞落⑨carry off 带走⑩show off 炫耀11go off 走开,爆炸,变质12keep off 避开13leave off' 中断14pay off 还清15see off 送行16set off 出发10.动词+on①turn/switch on 打开②try on 试穿③put on 穿上,上演增加(体重)④rely on 依靠⑤depend on 依靠⑥take on 呈现,承担⑦call on 拜访,号召⑧carry on 继续,进行⑨feed on 以...为生⑩live on 以...为生11insist on 坚持12keep/go on 继续13move on 往前走14pass on 传递11.动词+out①speak out 大胆讲出②find out 查出,弄明白③go out 出去,熄灭④look out 当心⑤run out 用完⑥give out 散发,分发,用完⑦hand out 分发⑧pick out 选出⑨point out 指出⑩put out 扑灭11make out 理解,辨认出12figure out 算出13work out 解决,计算出,锻炼14try out 试验15keep out of 使不进入,挡住16bring out 阐明,使表现出17burst out 迸发18carry out 执行19come out 出来,出版20hold out 坚持21leave out 省略,删掉22let out 泄露,发出声音23send out 发送,派遣24set out 出发,着手做25turn out 结果是26wear out 精疲力竭27break out (战争)爆发12.动词+in①join in 参加②hand in 上交③fill in 填写④cut in 插入⑤call in 召集,来访⑥give in 让步⑦result in 导致⑧take in 接纳,吸收⑨drop in 拜访⑩break in 闯入,插话11bring in 引进,赚得12succeed in 在...获得成功13.动词+into①turn into 变成②run into 偶然碰见③look into 研究,调查④change into 把...变成⑤divide into 把...分成⑥burst into 闯入,(情绪)迸发14.动词+over①watch over 看守,照看②look over 检查③think over 仔细考虑④get over 克服⑤go over 复习,检查⑥take over 接管⑦turn over 翻倒,移交⑧fall over 跌倒,摔倒⑨roll over 翻滚15.动词+to①add to 增添②agree to 同意③turn to 向...求助,查阅④get to 到达⑤point to 指向⑥attend to 处理⑦compare to 与...相比,把...比作⑧reply to 答复⑨see to 处理,料理⑩belong to 属于11bring to 使苏醒12come to 共计,苏醒13devote to 贡献给14lead to 导致,通向15object to 反对16refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅17stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于16.动词+up①get up 起床②cut up 切碎③eat up 吃完④use up 用完⑤come up 出现⑦look up 向上看,查阅⑧give up 放弃⑨build up 建立⑩set up 建立11take up 开始学,从事,占据12break up 打碎,分手,放假13bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出14burn up 烧毁15catch up 赶上16clear up 收拾17divide up 分配18end up 总结19fix up 修理20go up 增长,上涨21grow up 成长,长大22hurry up 赶快23keep up 保持24open up 开创25ring up 打电话26send up 发射27speed up 加速28stay up 熬夜29tear up 撕碎30throw up 呕吐31make up 组成,弥补,化妆,编造(谎言)32pick up 拾起,学会,开车接,收听(广播)33put up 举手,搭建,为某人提供住宿,张贴17.动词+through①go through 审阅,检查,学习②look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看③pull through 渡过危机,康复④check through 核对⑤get through 通过,接通电话⑥put through 接通电话⑦see through 识破18.动词+with①talk with 同...交流②play with 玩弄③agree with 同意,与...一致④begin with 以...开始⑤meet with 遇到,遭受⑥combine with 与...相联合⑦compare with 与...相比⑧cover with 用...覆盖⑨deal with 处理,对付⑩do with 处理,需要11end with 以...结束12equip with 装备有13provide with 以...供给14supply with 以...供给19.三词以上的短语动词①add up to 总计②break away from 摆脱③catch sight of 看见④catch up with 赶上⑤come into being 出现⑥do away with 废除⑦do well in 在...干得好⑧get close to 接近⑨get down to 认真开始⑩get into the habit of 染上...的习惯11get on/along with 和...相处12get out of 逃避,避免13get rid of 摆脱14get used to 习惯于15go on with 继续16help oneself to 随便吃,用17keep an eye on 堤防18keep away from 避开,别靠近19keep in touch with 保持联系20keep up with 赶上21look down on 轻视22look forward to 盼望23look up to 仰望,尊敬24lose sight of 看不见25make a fool of 愚弄26make friends with 同...交朋友27make fun of 开玩笑,取笑28make room for 给...让地方29make up for 弥补30make use of 利用31pay a visit to 访问32pay attention to 注意33play a part in 起作用,扮演...角色34put up with 忍受35run out of 用完36set an example to 为...树立榜样37set fire to 放火烧38take a photo of 拍...照片39take advantage of 利用40take an interest in 对...感兴趣41take care of 照看42take charge of 负责43take hold of 握住44take notice of 注意45take part in 参加46take pride in 为...而自豪47take the place of 取代。

必背02 高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示add to增加；加入，加到add...to...把……加到……上add up加起来add that...补充说……2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备3．break out爆发break in打断；破门而入break into闯入；强行闯入break away from脱离break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解break through突破break off折断；中断；突然停止break up解散；破碎4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth. back归还；使想起某事bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低bring in引入；赚(钱)5．call on拜访(某人)；号召call at停靠；(短时间)访问call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡call in召集；召来call up给……打电话；召集；使想起6．come along跟着来；快点come out出来；出版come true实现come back to life苏醒过来come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质come about发生，造成come across偶遇come to light为人所知，显露come up走近；上升；被提出come on快点；开始come over过来come up with提出；想出7．come into use开始被使用come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘come into power/office就职，上台执政come into existence开始存在；形成come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒cut in插嘴；超车；插入cut up切碎；抨击cut out删除cut through刺穿；抄近路走过cut off切断；中断；使死亡9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因……而死die down减弱；平息die off相继死亡be dying for很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事10．come to an end结束put/bring sth.to an end结束……make (both) ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出put an end to sth.结束/终结某事11．fit in相适应fit in with与……合得来；适应fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事12．get in touch with同……取得联系get up起床get back回来；取回get on上车get over克服；度过get off下车get together相聚get on/along well with与……相处融洽get into进入；陷入get into trouble陷入麻烦get in a word插话get rid of摆脱；除掉get through通过；接通(电话)；完成；度过，熬过get to到达get about/around/round传开，传出去get across使理解get away离开get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事get out离开；出版；泄露get hold of抓住13．give up放弃give in屈服；投降give out用完；耗尽give away分发；捐赠；泄露give off放出，散发出give back归还；恢复give way to给……让路；对……让步14．go ahead继续；干吧go by (时间)过去；经过(地点)go out (灯、火)熄灭go on sth.以……为依据；根据……来判断go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over检查；复习go through通过；经历；仔细检查go about开始着手；到处走动；传开go against违背go back回到；追溯go for运用于，应用于go in for参加；爱好go with与……相配go without没有……而勉强应付go up上升，上涨go down下降，下沉15．help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境；使(某人)脱离困境help sb. with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事can’t help but do只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 16．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁hold back阻止；抑制hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息hold out坚持；拿出17．keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事keep up坚持keep up with跟上；与……保持联系keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒keep away from远离keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep in touch with与……保持联系keep silent保持沉默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事keep off使……远离18．lead to导致；造成；通向……lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a．..life过……的生活lead...into...把……领进……lead the way引路；带路19．live on靠……生活，以……为主食live through经历live up to不辜负；履行live with忍受，容忍20．look up抬头；查阅look out小心look into调查look forward to盼望look through仔细看；浏览look up to尊敬look down upon瞧不起look like看起来像look on...as把……看作look after照顾look for寻找look back回顾；回头看21．make a dive for向……猛冲make an apology to向……道歉be made up of由……组成make up组成；化妆，打扮；和解；编造make up for弥补，补偿make room for给……腾地方make up one’s mind下决心make use of利用make one’s way前进make progress取得进步make repairs修理make a promise许诺make a living谋生make the best of充分利用make out认出；理解make it成功；及时达到22．perform the role of扮演……角色perform a．..role in在……中起……作用perform an operation进行手术perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺23．pick out挑出；辨别出pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off摘除24．prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B25．pull away离开；脱身；拉掉pull down拆毁；摧毁pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out (of sth.)驶出；脱离，退出pull through康复，痊愈26．put away放好；把……收起来put down记下；平息put out扑灭；出版put up举起；建造；张贴；投宿put up with(＝stand/bear)忍受put on穿上；上演；增加put off延期，拖延put through完成；接通(电话)put forward提出建议；拨快(钟等)put aside节省；储蓄；储存27．rely on依靠，依赖；指望rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that...相信……；指望……28．remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……29．run out of...用完……；用尽……run out用完run across跑着穿过；偶然碰到run after追逐；追求run away跑掉；逃避run into撞上；遇到30．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义31．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)开始做某事；着手做某事set out出发；开始set up建立；树立；设立set sb.free释放某人set fire to/set...on fire放火烧……set an example to为……树立榜样set down记下；放下；登记set forward提出；促进set off引爆；出发；动身set aside搁置，把……放在一旁32．settle down安顿下来；定居settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事settle in (使)适应(新环境)settle on决定；选定that’s settled一言为定33．show...in带或领……进来show sb. into领某人进入show sb. out领某人出去show sb. around/round sp.领某人参观某地show sb.to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀；显示show up出现34．take up占用(时间、空间)；从事take...out拿出去take place发生take the place of代替take one’s place就座；代替某人的职位take it easy别着急take off脱掉；起飞；成功take part in参加take pride in以……而自豪take away (from)(从)……拿走take in欺骗；摄取take on雇用；承担(责任)；呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管35．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达turn against反对；背叛turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn down开小(音量)turn over翻转turn in交出；上交turn to求助于；翻到；转向turn into变成turn out结果是；生产36．动词＋foraccount for解释，说明answer for对……负责，担保……allow for考虑到ask for要求，请求enter for报名参加head for朝……行进hunt for搜索，寻找wait for等待，等候37．动词＋toamount to总计attend to处理；对付；照料belong to属于contribute to有助于，导致see to照看；注意；负责correspond to/with与……相符，与……一致resign oneself to听从……，顺从……relate to与……有联系，与……有关联cater to迎合，满足appeal to对……有吸引力；上诉；恳求subscribe to订阅；赞成，同意apply to申请，请求38．动词＋outdrop out退出；脱离；辍学figure out想清楚，弄明白；计算出fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完wear out耗尽；使筋疲力尽；穿破stand out出色，杰出leave out省略；遗漏；忽略39．动词＋with x+-k+*wdeal with对付，处理；涉及do with处理meet with偶遇cope with应付，处理40．动词＋onact on根据(建议、信息等)行事count on依赖，依靠decide on选定depend on依赖，依靠，取决于focus on集中于insist on坚持要求，坚持认为rely on指望，信赖41．动词＋upclear up放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解决tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up使充气；爆炸save up储存；节省tidy up收拾干净speed up加速lock up锁好42．动词＋throughpass through穿过，通过come through(重病后)康复；(消息或信息)传来43．动词＋mindchange one’s mind改变主意make up one’s mind下定决心；决定bear/keep...in mind记住……call/bring...to mind回忆起……read one’s mind看出某人的心思44．动词＋breathhold one’s breath屏住气；屏息take a deep breath(＝breathe deeply)深呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过气来catch one’s breath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸45．动词＋differencemake a difference有影响；起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同46．动词＋sb.＋of sth.cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物47．动词＋habitform the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯知识积累常用不规则动词表把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

高考英语复习冲刺：常考动词短语汇总(一)1.make sure确定；2.find out弄清楚；3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等)；4.turn on打开；5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点；e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to);7.ask---for---向----要/请求；8.change into变成；9.explain sth to sb想某人解释；10.have a good trip旅途愉快；11.tie---to把---系到---上；12.take off起飞；脱掉；(反义词land .v着陆)；13.be made from用---制成(看不出原材料)；be made of(看得出原材料)；be made into 被制成；14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at;15.break the rule违反规定；16.knock down撞倒，拆除；17.carry away使入迷，冲走；18.cover with用----覆盖；19.begin/start with以---开始；20.make fun of取笑某人；21.write to给---写信；22.pick up拾起，接收，接送；23.give advice提出建议；24.go with与----相配；25.set free释放；26.break a way from摆脱；27.join up联合；28.be against反对；29.be for支持；30.be tired of sth/doing sth对---厌烦；31.get along/on with----进展得---；32.take lies说谎；33.take exercise锻炼；34.look out/be careful/take care当心；35.break out爆发；36.get burnt被烧伤；37.escape from逃跑；38.worry about为---而担忧；39.lose one’s life牺牲；40.collect money for为---捐钱；41.belong to 属于；42.look well看起来气色不错；43.call on sb拜访某人；44.try on试穿；45.pay back偿还；46.lose one’s job失业；47.sound like听起来像；48.keep record保持纪录；e across偶然碰见；50.cut down减少;51.make progress取得进步；52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫；53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情；54.go on doing接着做同一件事情；55.keep on doing sth继续作某事；56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定；57.translate----into---把---译成；58.colse with以---结束；59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解；60.be separated by被----所分离；61.separate----from把---和---分隔开来；62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因)；die from死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)；63.keep in touch with保持联系；lose touch with失去联系；64.lead/live a ----life过着----的生活；65.play a part/role in起---的作用，扮演---的角色；66.be fond of喜欢；67.get together聚会、聚欢；68.feel like doing想要做；69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到；70.be marked with被标上、标明有；71.make every effort尽力；72.be busy doing sth忙于；73.research into研究、分析；74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂；75.knock---out of---把---从---中敲出来、淘汰；76.point out指出、说明；77.turn over打翻；78.go against违背、违反；79.give a talk做报告；80.send out分发；81.ring up给---打电话；82.get through拨电话、完成、通过；83.hold on别挂断；二)1.be surprised at对---感到惊讶；2.be lucky to 碰巧；3.make up编造、弥补；4.be an expert on/in在---方面是专家；5.burn down把---调小，拒绝；6.have/take a look at看一看；7.get sth with sb随身携带；8.have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难；9.have the idea of有---的念头；10.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb给---提供---；11.supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb把---供给；e to大道，共计；13.have no luck/bad luck运气不好；14.be well-known as以---身份而闻名；15.be pleased with对---感到满意；16.join the line/queue排队；17.go on a visit to去---参观；18.be angry with sb对某人生气；19.get a wonderful view获得很好的视角；20.work by=controlled by由---控制；21.burn sth down烧毁、烧塌；pare---to/with同----相比；23.give up放弃；24.carry out实施；25.take the drug服药；26.be/get used to习惯于；27.call for需要；28.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；29.put up张贴，住宿；30.take---for example以---为例；31.shake hands with与---握手；32.get ready for为----做好准备；33.put up one’s hand举手；34.look up查看；35.take pictures/photos of照相；36.hand sth to sb将某物地给某人；37.develop the films/photos冲洗胶卷/相片；38.be popular with sb受某人欢迎；39.fill in填；40.keep up with保持与----同样的速度；41.put on船上、表演；42.be uncertain about对---没有把握；43.be honoured for因为----而获得赞誉；44.pick up采集、拾起；45.run after追赶、追求；46.bring up培养，教育；47.be on show在展出；48.make contributions to为---做出贡献；49.think of象棋、考虑；50.fill---with把---里面放满---；51.make use of利用；52.offer sb a lift home捎带某人回家；53.clear up=tidy up整理、收拾；54.ought to应该；55.take it easy别紧张；56.give first aid实施急救；57.hold up阻挡；e to恢复知觉；59.have a day off休假一天；60.be present出席；61.die out灭绝；62.cause damage to对---造成损坏；63.give back归还；64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth麻烦某人做某事；65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉；66.be after寻求；67.get off脱下；68.depend on依靠、相信；69.put down记下；70.do up系紧；e off从---脱落；72.be suitable for适合；73.be anxious about为---而忧虑；74.wash away冲走；75.press against one’s foot挤脚；76.be likely to do很有可能；77.get everything back to normal是一切恢复正常；78.push over推倒；79.wake up醒来；80.bring down使倒下；81.cut off切断；82.call in召集；83.cut through剪断、穿过；84.take the place of代替；85.see to照料、注意；86.make noise吵闹、发出嘈杂声；87.stare at凝视；88.bend over俯身于---的前方；89.fall over跌倒；90.speed up加速；91.fight for为---而战斗；92.lead to导致；93.praise sb for sth因某事表扬某人；94.take----nationality入---国籍；95.be bent on doing sth专心致志地做某事；pare notes商量，交换意见；97.put an end to结束、停止；98.get sth ready准备某东西；99.fold up折叠起来；100.connect to接在---上,连在----上(三)1.look into调查研究；2.keep out of防治，避免；3.be filed with充满，装满；4.send up使上升，发射；5.put away收拾起来；6.remember sb to sb代---向---问好；7.pay/make a visit to拜访，参观；8.be well-known to为---所熟知；9.be supposed to应该，理应；10.break into破门而入，闯入；11.send for派人去请；12.leave school毕业；13.hold one’s breach屏住呼吸；14.be made up of有---组成；15.take in吸收，吸入；16.go off熄灭，消失；17.search for搜，找寻；18.put in插嘴；19.vote for投票赞成；20.have/do/perform an operation on对---走手术；21.play on words说俏皮话；22.leave for出发去某地；23.be in time for及时赶到；24.treat----as把---作为---对待；25.be bad for对---不利；e up产生，上升；27.set an example to sb为某人树立了榜样；28.go on继续；29.put/cast/throw/send/take sb. In prison把某人关进监狱；30.get on上(车，马等)；31.give in让步，投降；32.turn out生产，结果证明；33.be determined to do sth决心做某事；e true实现；35.do well in在---做得好；36.join sb in doing sth和某人一起做某事；37.start/begin with从---开始；38.have/get/catch a cold患感冒；39.light a fire点火；40.be afraid of畏惧，害怕；41.take up拿起，占据；42.burn sth to the ground分为平地；43.hear from受到---的来信；44.persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事；45.be eager to do sth渴望做某事；46.have a word with sb和某人说句话；47.thank sb for doing sth感谢某人某事；48.turn into变成；49.be due to由于，因为；50.remind sb of doing sth提醒某人想起某事；51.have/take a look at对---瞧一眼；52.cut up切碎；53.say good-bye to sb向某人道别；54.be open to 向---开放；55.ring sb back给某人回电话；56.drop in at a place顺便拜访某地；57.do with兑付，处置；58.blow out吹灭；e around/round来访；60.help out支援，帮助克服困难；61.live on靠吃---生活，靠---维持生活；62.play a trick on sb捉弄某人；63.tear sth into pieces把某物撕成碎片；64.be remembered as作为-----被铭记；65.work on继续工作，努力做；66.work at从事，用功；67.devote one’s life to把生命贡献给----；68.go over跃过，温习；69.have ----to do with和---有关；70.give off发出；71.go by走过，流逝；72.set off动身，出发；73.pay off还清；74.insist on坚持(做某事，认为)；75.stick to坚持(原则，诺言，思想，论点等)；76.fall ill得病；77.prepare for为----准备；78.take----by surprise出其不意的袭击；(四)1.take an interest in对---感兴趣；2.set out动身，开始；3.set sail启航，扬帆；4.be worth值得；5.end to以----结尾；6.feed on以----为主食；7.be known as作为---而出名；8.hand down传下来；9.be/become experienced at/in在---有经验；10.be intended for为---而---；11.give birth to生产；12.keep out防治；13.round up把---集中在一起；14.take sb’s order请---点菜；15.earn one’s living谋生；16.make sense讲得通，能被理解；17.agree with同意(某人意见，看法)；18.go with与---同行；19.think up想出，编造；20.try out试验；21.question sb on/about sth询问某人某事；22.get rid of摆脱；23.break up分裂；24.break down分解；25.take down拆除，取下；26.be skilled at/in擅长于；27.waste---in doing sth.浪费----做某事；28.keep off远离；29.fail to pieces垮台；30.watch over看守；31.carry on继续下去；32.take on呈现；33.get in渗入，收获；go on a tour of漫游；34.keep one’s word/promise信守诺言；e up走过来，发芽；36.take charge of掌管；37.do exercises做练习，锻炼；38.knock into撞倒；39.lose one’s voice失音；40.be proud of为---感到骄傲/自豪；41.turn up到场，开大点；42.be safe with sb秘密；43.hold out伸出；44.be perfect for对于----是十分理想的，完美无缺的；45.break off突然停止，打断；46.find oneself发现自己处于某种状态，不自觉地；47.be in love with与---恋爱；48.make a promise许诺；49.argue about sth议论；50.take one’s seat就做；51.take away from从----拿走；52.be seated/seat oneself做下；e one’s head动脑筋；54.do ---deed做---事；55.keep up保持，维持；56.show off炫耀，表现自己；57.lie in在于；58.go to sleep睡着；59.have no choice but to do 别无选择，只好---；60.pass through通过，穿过；61.get through通过，穿过；62.go through经历，遭受；63.turn a way不理睬；64.take possession of夺取，占有；65.leave---behind留下，遗留；66.have an effect upon/on heart对---有影响；67.hit sb on the head大众谋人的头；68.be held prisoner被监禁；69.become of发生；70.give out分发；71.pass down传下来；72.go back to追溯到；73.dip into蘸，浏览；e to 碰到；75.look out for寻找，照料；76.refer to指---而言；77.look over审阅，检查，打量；78.talk through讨论(经过充分考虑)；79.get on/along(with sb/sth或in sth)相处如何，进展如何；80.show sb around带领某人参观；81.have a gift on有---的才能；82.call in请进，找来；83.bring ---into/in touch with是---触摸，接触，认识；84.look back upon/on回顾，回想过去；85.get back取回；86.owe sth to sb欠某人某物，把---归功于/归因于；(五)1.rush sb off the feet事忙得不可开交；2.make a change进行改变；3.take action采取行动；4.fix up修理，安排；5.sign an agreement with sb和某人签署协定；6.make a/be home to成为----的家园；7.take a degree攻读/获得学位；8.share the memories of共同怀念；9.keep---alive是----延续下去；10.make up编造，化妆，占；11.insist on doing sth坚决做某事；12.turn to转向，查阅，求助于；13.work on从事于；14.be honoured as被誉为----；15.demand an end to要求结束；16.make political points发表政治言论；17.experiment with体验，试用；18.make personal gain from从---中赚得个人利益；19.reach out for设法获得；20.take up arms to do 拿起武器；21.mean by是何意；22.leave---in peace别打扰；23.build up增强；24.divide up分，分配；25.check out检查；26.look into the case调查这个案子；27.leave over遗留；municate with与---交际/通信；29.make a circle转圈；30.be close to靠近；31.perform/do a dance跳舞；32.troop behind成群跟在后边；33.make a beeline径直去；34.head straight upwards头径直朝上；35.do research into对---进行研究；36.care for喜欢；37.be attacked by受---攻击；38.set---on fire放火烧；39.be lost迷路；40.follow the shape of依----的形状；41.have no hope of不抱---的希望；42.be beginning to do将开始做；43.clear up放晴，整理；44.point to指着；45.stay the night过夜；46.find ones way到达；47.turn to sb for support求某人予以支持；48.end up结束；49.suit----to 使---适合；50.have skills with有---的技能；51.rely on依赖；52.congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事；53.open up打开；54.apply for申请；55.be conceited骄傲自满；56.share in分享/担；57.work out解决；。

2024届高考英语一轮复习高考英语必背高频短语2024届高考英语一轮复习：高考英语必背高频短语高考英语考试中，高频短语是考生必须掌握的重要内容。

这些短语不仅在单项选择题中经常出现，而且在完形填空、阅读理解、翻译和写作等方面也具有重要作用。

本文将为大家总结高考英语必背高频短语，帮助大家更好地进行英语一轮复习。

一、动词短语1、put off 推迟，延期2、pick up 捡起，拾起3、take off 起飞，脱掉4、turn up 调高，出现5、break down 损坏，崩溃6、look up 查阅，寻找7、come up with 想出，提出8、catch up with 追赶，赶上二、名词短语1、access to 进入，使用权限2、absence of 缺乏，不存在3、addition to 增加，除此之外4、advantage of 优势，好处5、agreement on 同意，协议6、assumption of 假设，设想7、awareness of 意识，认知8、commitment to 对……的承诺三、形容词短语1、aware of 意识到，知道2、confident in 对……有信心3、concerned about 关心，担忧4、disappointed with 对……失望5、excited about 对……感到兴奋6、fascinated by 迷恋，着迷7、proud of 为……感到骄傲8、reluctant to 不愿意，勉强四、介词短语1、in addition 另外，此外2、in advance 提前，预先3、in case of 万一，如果发生4、in charge of 在……的掌管下5、in honor of 为纪念……6、in response to 作为对……的回应7、in terms of 在……方面，就……而言8、in time for 及时参加，及时赶到五、搭配短语1、take the place of 代替，取代2、in charge of 负责……，掌管……3、in terms of 在……方面，依据……标准4、for the benefit of 为了……的利益5、with the exception of 除了……之外6、by means of 通过……的方式7、in response to 对……作出回应8、in respect of 关于……，涉及……以上是高考英语必背高频短语总结，考生在复习过程中需要重点掌握这些短语的使用和含义。

高中英语动词短语归纳absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注亍be absorbed by /with 入神地研究accompanyaccompany sb to陪…到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…不…同时収生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb在…的陪伴下account account for说明…的原因/占on account of 由亍/因为take account of sth考虑/顾及…take sth into account考虑/顾及…accuseaccuse sb of (doing) sth挃控…做…accustomaccustom oneself to sth使…习惯亍…be accustomed to sth习惯亍…be accustomed to doing sth习惯亍做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth适应/习惯亍… acknowledge：acknowledge doing sth承讣做了…acknowledge sth as/to be讣为某事…actact as 充当/扮演act for 代理/代表act out （用手势/劢作）表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反addadd to 增加/增添add…to把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in add it ion 另外in add it ion to 此外/除此以外adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to)adapt oneself to使…自己适应/习惯亍adapt sth for sth改发…以便在丌同的情冴下使用adapt from根据…改写/改编adjustadjust to 适应admitadmit doing sth承讣做…be admitted to 准许（入学等）admit one’s mistake承讣错误adviseadvise doing sth建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth建议…做/丌做…advise that sb( should )do建议…应做…affordafford to do sth有能力做…afford sth买得起…afford sb sth为…提供…agreeagree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth（双方）就…辫成共识agree to do sth同意做…allowallow sb to do sth允许…做…allow doing sth允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out允许…迚/起来/出去appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴赻applyapply to sb /sth 适用亍/运用亍apply to sb for help请求…帮劣apply oneself to sth与心亍…apply one’s mind to sth与心亍…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用亍实践apply for a job 提出工作申请apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth为（做）…吐…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…吐…道歉argueargue with sb about/over sth不…辩论…argue for为…而辩抛argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth劝说…做/丌做attachattach sth to sth将…不…相联系attach oneself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth使隶属亍…be attached to 依恋/留恋attemptattempt to do sth试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth试图夺叏…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…believebelieve in 信任、信仰beyond believe 难以置信believe it or not 信丌信由你blameblame sb for (doing) sth因…责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该叐到责备breakbreak down 中断/分览/出故障break up分览/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行迚入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 収生/爆収break through 突破break open 以暴力吭开break away from 逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 丌停的/休息一会儿break into laughter 突然大笑起来bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使収生/引起bring up 提出/抚养/呕吏bring down 击落/推翻bring about 使収生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb带给…某物bring back 归还/记起bring sb /oneself to do sth使某人/自己做…bring…to an end结束burnburn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/赹烧赹旺burn off 烧掉burn out（使）烧坏、烧光burn with 有（强烈的情绪戒要求）burn… to sth将…烧成…状态burstburst into sth突然…起来burst into doing sth突然开始做…burst out doing sth突然开始做…burst open 猛然被推开callcall atsp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(迚来)/叩集call on/upon 拜访/呼吁call up打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叨call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号叩…做…carecare for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑chargecharge for 收费/要价charges bwithsth 控告charge into/down…冲迚（吐…下跑去）charge abattery 给电池充电free of charge 克费的/地in/under one’s charge由…负责in the charge of由…负责get charged 导电take charge of/in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge自费/用自己的钱comparecompare…with把…不…相比compare…to把…比作…compared with/to不…相比（在句中作状语）comecome about 产生/収生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/辫到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到辫/比得上/丌亚亍come to know 逐渐讣识come to astop/anend 结束/停止come into force/effect 生效come into power/office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself/come back to life 苏醒过来come at 袭击come down 下来/贤落come true 发为现实come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use 开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/収生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）complaincomplain to sb of/about sth吐…抱怨…complain of doing sth抱怨做…concernconcern(oneself)about/for 担忧、关心concern(oneself)with/in 从事、参不be concerned about/over/for 关心、挂忌 be concerned with/in牵扯到、不…有关be concerned with/in牵扯到、不…有关show/express concerna bout/for对…表示关心concludeconclude from从…得出结论considerconsider sb to be/as讣为…是…conside rdoing sth考虑做…consistconsist of由…构成consist in 在亍、存在亍convinceconvince sb of sth使…相信…convince sb to do说服…做…convince sb that使…确信…be convinced of/that…确信cutcut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减datedate back to追溯到…date from追溯到…out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date 现在的/最新的to date 到目前为止the date line 国际日期发更线demand：demand of sb to do sth要求…做…demand sth of/from sb吐…要求…demand to do sth要求做…in great demand 怄需demand that sb（should）do sth要求…做…denydeny doing否讣做过…deny sth to be否讣…是.desirehave a strong/no desire to do 极想/丌想做at one`s desire应…的要求desire that sb(should) do希望…做desire to do渴望做…leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do希望…做…developdevelop…into収展/长成为…develop…from/out of由…収展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心収展develop a new business 収展新事业devotedevote to (doing) sth 献身亍/与心亍devote oneself to把…献给devote one’s life/time to把…用在be devoted to 与心致忈亍/忠亍/很喜欢diedie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死亍die from 死亍die for为…而死die away(音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard(旧习惯等)难改发/消去be dying for 渴望/极想dodo for 使完蛋/赼够/合适do up 收拾、打扮、扖上、系上do with 处理、对付do without 丌用、丌要do over 重做/装饰do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth尽力做…do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth尽力做…do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what (ever) one can to do sth尽力做…do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everthing one can to do sth尽力做…do(vi)够、合适dressdress sb/oneself给…（自己）穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb) up as sb/sth打扮成…dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in穿着…drivedrive off迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drive in 乘坐drive…into…把…打迚…drive sb mad使…収疯drive sb out of one’s mind使…丧失理智dropdrop out(of)丌参加/退出/辍学drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低drop to 下降到drop in on sb 顺便拜访..drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中drop history 丌学/丌选修历史engageengage sb to sb使…不…订婚get/be engaged to sb不…订婚engage oneself to do sth自愿做…be engaged in (doing) sth忊亍（做）…engage with 连接、使吮合equip：equip sb/sth with sth用…装备…equip sb for使…有能力胜任…sb be equipped to do sth使某人有能力做…expandexpand in/into把…扩展/収展/膨胀expand on sth 阐述/评述failfail to do sth未能做…fail in doing sth干…失贤fail in an exam 考试没及格without fail 一定/务必fallfall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失贤fall into the habit of染上…的习惯fall in love with sb爱上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill/sick/asleep/silent 生病/入睡/丌吱声a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤feedfeed…on sth/feed sth to…用…喂…feed on sth以…为食feed back 反馈fightfight for为…而戓fight against不…作戓fight with不…作戓/共同对付fight over为…而争吵fitfit in(with)不…相适应/协调fit sb/sth in(sth)安排某人/某事fit sb/sth out with sth吐…提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth诬陷…（犯某事）be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth适合做…forbidforbid doing sth禁止做…forbid sb to do sth禁止…做…force：force sb to do sth强迫…做…force…open强行打开…force…into…迫使…迚入…force sth from/out of sb从…强行夺叏…force one`s way 强行前迚/挤过do…with force用力做…by force 用暴力by force of借…乊力the air force 空军labour force 劳力come into force 实施（法律等）getget across 传播/使人理览get about 走劢/（消息等）传开get ahead 获得成功/叏得迚展/领先get along(with)迚展/相处get around/round 走劢/传开/兊服/设法回避get at 到辫（某地）/挖苦（某人）get away(from)逃走get back 回来get down 写下get into 迚入/陷入get off从…下来get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/収表get over从…恢复/兊服/览决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up 起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged/killed/lost/married/paid/导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到抜酬 get burnt/broken/damaged/robbed/drunk/hurt/asked被烧/摔坏/叐损/被抚劫/醉酒/叐伤/被问及get to 到辫get a cold 感冒get down to(doing)sth开始讣真做…getintouchwith不…叏得联系get into (a habit of…)养成…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready 准备好get sth done使…被做ge tangry/wet/dirty 生气/发湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近givegive sth back 归还/送还give in(tosb/sth)投降/屈服/让步give sth in=hand in sth 呈交give (sb/sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 収出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth放弃(做)…give out 分収/用完/耗尽/収出(声音gogo wrong/bad/blind/hungry 出错/发坏/发瞎/饥饿 guaranteeguarantee sb/sthagainst/from保证…丌叐/克遭guarantee sth to sb吐…担保/保证hand：hand in 上交hand out 分収/散収hands up 丼手hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手辪/附近、卲将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb呾…握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand放手让…干…first/second hand 亲手/二手helphelp sb(to) do sth帮劣…做…help sb with sth帮劣…做…can’t help doing禁丌住做…can’t help to do丌能帮忊做…can’t help but do丌得丌做help oneself to 随便、自叏help sb out帮劣…摆脱困境with the help of在…的帮劣下hesitatehesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫丌决hesitate to do sth对做…犹豫丌决hesitate about/over sth对做…犹豫丌决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吏吏with out hesitation 毫丌犹豫holdhold up 丼起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持（方吐/原则）hold on 继续/丌挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住丌放hold sb/sth up 延误某人/某物imagineimagine doing sth 想象做imagine one’s doing sth想象…做impressimpress…on给…留下…印/把…印在…上beimpressedby/with/at被…所感劢be impressed on one’s mind/memory印在…的脑海里make/leavea/an…impression on sb给…留下…印insistinsist that sb (should) do坚持要求做…insist on doing sth坚持要求做…intendintend to do sth打算做…intend sb to do sth打算让…做…intend sth for sb/sth为…而计划be intended for为…打算/设计的intend sth by sth通过…意挃…intend sth as sth意欲…成为…judgejudge sb/sth by sth以…判定/评价judge sb/sth to be估计…是…judging by/from根据…来判断as far as one can judge 据我看来inone’sjudgement依…看keepkeep out置身亍…乊外/丌让…迚来keep on doing sth继续做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep from阻止/隐瞒/使丌做…keep up 保持/继续keep up with 跟上/丌落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持keep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做keep an eye out for sb/sth 提防/警视/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料knockknock ab out 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击knock into将…敲迚、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打贤knock over 打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叨醒knock to get her 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knock…out of从…中敲出laylay a side留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存laydown 放下/觃定/交出/制定lay off 览雇/停止/休息/丌理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down one’s life for为…而牺牲lay the found at ion of奠定…的基础leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/丌考虑leave alone 丌打扰/丌干预leave behind 丌带/忉了带leave off 停止/中断leavefor劢身去…leave sb doing…让…做…leave sth as it is/they are 听其自然収展leave/let…be别管leave sth with sb把…暂时払付给…leave sth to/for sb把…留给…leave sb sth把…留给…leave sth open让…开着leadlead to sth/to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth导致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去livelive with呾…一起生活/容忇/忇叐住live up to 遵守、符合live through度过、经叐住、经历…后还活者live on以…为食/继续活着live for以…为生活目标live off依赖…生活live out one’s dream实现梦想live and let live 宽容别人live by (doing…)通过…（手段）谋生/挄…的觃律生活looklook back on/up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑规/看丌起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 忋速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、吐上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注规look like/as if 看起来像/好像.makemake up 捏造/虚构/呾览/占（比例）/化妆make for吐…前迚/有利亍make up for 补偿/弥补make it 成功/辫到目标make…into…把…制成…make sb/sth out讣出…make out 辨讣/理览/讣出/填写/设法应付/活下去 be made of/from由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言make the most/best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb呾…呾好/呾览make end smeet 使收支相抵make (good/full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of懂/了览…的含义make no sense 讲丌通/无意义managemanage with out在没有…的情冴下应付过去manage to do设法做成…marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be/get married to sb娶/嫁给…sb has been married for…结婚…（时间）marry sb to sb把…许配给…motivatemotivate sb to do sthneedneed to do（某人）需要做…need do（某人）需要做…need doing（某物）需要被做…need to be done（某物）需要被做…at need 紧怄时more than needs 赸过需要meet the needs of满赼…需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do/for sth丌需要做…offeroffer sb sth为…提供…offer sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth主劢提出做…offer sb money for sth出钱吐…买…offer sb sth for money某物卖给…要…钱paypay（money）for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、抜答、抜复pay off 还请（债务）、叏得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb付钱给…pay sb for sth因…给…抜酬pay attention to 注意pay avisit to 访问preferprefer sth to sth喜欢…胜亍…prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做…而丌愿做… prefer sth to sth喜欢…胜亍…prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…而丌愿做… preventprevent sb from doing sth阻止…做…prevent one’s doing阻止…做…promisepromise sth/to do sth承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth许诺…做…promise sb sth/sth to sb 答应某人某事provideprovide sth for sb吐…提供…provide sb with sth吐…提供…provided/providing that…叧要provide agaist 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养pullpull sb up把…往上拽pull apart把…拉开/拆开pull down 拆毁/推翻pull up 追上/赶上/（使）停下pull in 停下/到站/到岸pull off 脱下/完成pull on 穿上pull away把…开走/（使）离开pull through(使)度过危机/困难、恢复健康pull out of从…中退出putput forward提出/建议/把…往前拨put across 览释/表辫put away 放好/储蓄put in 放入/加迚put on 穿上/戴上put through 接通put down 写下/记下put up 丼起/张贴put aside 节省/储蓄/丌顾/抙开put back 放回/拨回put off 延期/推迟put out 熄灭/扑灭put up with 忇叐/忇耐quitquit (doing) sth停止做…be quit of 摆脱/脱离/克除reactreact to sb/sth对…作出回应react against sb/sth 反对/对抗react on sth对…有影响/使…产生发化react with sth不…起化学反应recommendrecommend sb…/…to sb吐…推荐/介绍recommend sb/sth for推荐…做/作…recommend sb as推荐…为…recommend doing sth建议做…recommend sb to do sth/recommend that sb (should) do sth建议…做… reducereduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了referrefer to sb/sth 提到/有关某人/某物refer to sth 参考/查阅/查看refer…to…将…送交给…refer to…as…把…说成/比作…regretregret doing后悔做过…regret not to have done 后悔没做过to one’s regret（对…而言）可惜的是feel regret for对…感到遗憾regret to say/tell/inform/announce…遗憾地说/告诉/通知/宣布…requirerequire sth of sb 要求某人某事require sb to do sth要求…做…(sth)requires doing/to be done（某物）需要被做 require that sb (should) do要求…做… respondrespond to sb/sth 回答/响应in response to作为对…的反应remindremind sb to do sth/that提醒…做…remind sb of sb/sth让…想起…resultresult from源亍…/因…而产生/由…而造成result in 引起/导致/造成as a result 结果as a result of因…/由亍…的结果with outr esult 没有结果with the result that：其结果是…savesave…from把…从…中救出save sb sth省去/克去…的…save one’s life/face/honour救命/保全面子/荣誉save up 储蓄钱财scarescare sb away/off 把.吓跑scare sb to death把…吓死scare sb into/out of doing sth吓得…做/丌做… see：see…as…讣为…是…see fit 讣为合情合理see the point 弄明白/弄清楚as you see fit 叧要你讣为恰当seekseek to do sth企图/试图做…seek for/after 寻找/追求/探索seek out 挅出/选/找出seek through 找遍seek one’s advice征求…的意见sendsend out 収送/派収/収出（光/热等）send off给…送行send for th 収出（光/热等）send up収射/使…上去send sb sth/send sth to sb送/寄…给…send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth使…做…send sb to do sth派…做…setset foot in/on 迚入/到辫/踏上set free 释放set off 劢身/出収set out(to do sth)劢身/开始做set up 建立/创/竖起来se tabout(doing sth)着手/开始做set aside 储蓄/放在一辪set fire to 纵火set down 写下/记下/制定/觃定set to work（使）开始做set sb an example/an example to sb 树立be set in故事収生在…/以…为背settlesettle down 定居/安心/平静下来settle down to sth静下心做…settle for 勉强讣可settle on/upon 选定/决定settle up 付清（欠败等/结清（败目settle in/into 辬入新居/做新工作settle a problem/a nissue 览决争端/问题settle sth with sb不…览决…showshow sb around/round sth带领…参观…show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面on show 展出/展觅(=onexhibition) speakspeak about 谈论speak out 自由/大胆地说speak out one’s mind说出心里话speak to oneself 自言自语speak well/highly of sb 赞赏、称赞speak badly/ill of sb说…的坏话speak for oneself 自我辩抛speak for itself（事情）丌说自明generally/strictly/frankly/honestly speaking 一般而言、严格地说、坦率说、诚实地说Speak for代表…讲话standstand for 代表/表示stand out 突出/显著/出色stand aside 站开/袖手旁观stand away 丌接近/离开stand back 退后/靠后站stand behind 后援/作后盾stand against抵抗/反抗/靠在…上/经叐住stand by 袖手旁观/帮劣/维持as it stands 挄照现在情冴/事实是这样stand up 站起来/露头觇stickstick to 坚持/遵守stick out 伸出/突出stickto one’s plan/opinion/decision/promise 坚持计划/意见/决定/承落stick to a post 坚守岗位stick to one’s word遵守诺言be stuck in 陷入struggle：the struggle for existence 生存竞争struggle for为…而戓斗struggle through the crowd 在人群中艰难前迚struggle with/against不…搏斗suffersuffer from患…（病）、叐…（苦）suggestsuggest sth to sb/suggest to sb sth吐…建议… give suggestions on sth就…提建议suggest doing/one`s/sb doing sth建议…做suggest that sb(should)do sth建议…做supplysupply sb with sth吐…提供…supply sth to sb吐…提供…suspectsuspect sb of doing sth怀疑…做…taketake off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take after(长相/丼止)像…take sth back 收回take sb back to让…回想/追忆take over 接管/接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接叐/理览take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take down 记下/写下take on 呈现/从事/雇佣/接叐/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事take apart把…拆开take away 带走/拿走/使消失take out 拿出叏出take back 收回teartear (sth) apart 撕开tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯tea raway（使）勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁tendtend to do sth往往容易做…tend to sb照料/抛理…tend to/towards 倾吐亍/赺亍thinkthink of 考虑/想到think of doing sth 打算做..think about 考虑/回想think over 仔细怃考think out 想出think highly/well of对…评价很高think little/poorly/badly of对…评价好/丌好think of…as…把…看作/以为…是What do you think of…?你讣为…怂么样？throwthrow away 丢掉/浪费throw off 匆匆脱掉/摆脱掉throw on 匆匆穿上throw up 呕吏throw light on/upon 阐明/使明白throw shadows on 把影子投射到throw doubt on对…产生怀疑throw…at…吐着…扔…throw sb into prison把…关迚监狱throw sb sth/sth to sb把…扔给…treat…as规…为…treat sb(for sth)治疗某人treat sb/oneself to sth请…/自己吃…treat sb fairly/badly 无情/公平地对待turnturn around/round 转过身/转过来turn away回绝/把…打収走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还turn into 发成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out(tobe)/that…结果是…turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转吐/求劣亍/查阅/依赖turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身take turns to do sth轮流做…in turn 轮流/依次/反过来by turns 轮流地urge sb to do催促…做…urge sb into doing sth催促…做…have/feel anurge to do sth 渴望做urge against 极力反对urge that sb (should) do sth主张、力劝…做…in urgent need 怄需urge sth on/upon sb吐…极力陈述…/力言/主张It’s urged that sb (should) do有人主张… wearwear sth away 磨损/用光/消失wear sb/sth down 削弱wear off 发弱/消失wear sb out使…筋疲力尽wear sth out 使耗尽/破损sth be worn out…破了workwork at 从事亍work on 从事亍/继续工作work in 加迚/插入work out 算出/结果（好）/锻炼work off 排除/収泄work up 使激劢/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with不…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。

高考考纲短语一．动词短语1. set free 释放set off 动身、引发、引爆set out to 起先干……set up 建立ser aside 放一边，存起立set back 使……后退set down 登记set fire to 纵火烧……set forth 动身，启程set out 动身，动身2 take A for B 把A误以为B take in 汲取、欺瞒、引进take off 脱掉、起飞、请假take on 呈现take one's time 渐渐来take over 接管take pains 努力take up 占据起先干take sth into account考虑take--for granted 认为当然take a chance 抓住机会take advantage of 利用take charge of 负责take after 像take care of 照看take delight in以……为乐takeeffect 生效3 get away 走开get by 通过get down 登记降下get down to 着手干……get hold of 抓住get in 进入、收割、请……来get into 进入、习惯于……get off 下车get out of 出来get over 复原、克服、越过get rid of 丢弃、摆脱get the best of 受益get through 通过、完成、接通get back 回来、还原get over 克服get together 聚会、会合get up 起床、增加get across 横过、通过get along with和……相处get around 传开get around to 重新回到get at 到达、走近get by heart 记住4 look on as 把……看成look up to 钦佩look down on 小看look into 调查，往……里面看look forward to 期盼 look for 找寻look around 张望look after 照看、照看5 give up 放弃give way to 为……让路give in 屈服give oneself away 出卖、自走give up 放弃give rise to 使……上升give out 分发、释放用完give off 释放6 turn over 转交turn to 求助于……] turn up 出现、开大、到达turn against 违反turn round 转身turn down 开小、拒绝turn in 上交turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 生产、最终成为7 go in for 喜爱go into 进入，喜爱干……go off 离开go on 接着go out 熄灭go over 复习go through 阅读/通过go under 沉醉go up 向上爬，增加go with 和……相配go without 没有…应付过来go wrong 出问题go after 跟踪，跟随go against 违反go along 和……一块进行 go by 经过go all out to do 尽力去干go ahead 向前走，请吧go along with 和……相配go back on 违反go down 下降go for 为……去喜爱8 make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up 组成/编造，弥补make up for 弥补make up one's mind下决心make use of 利用make way for 为……让路make away 拿走make away with 偷走…，携…而逝make beds 铺床make down 改小make for 走向……make off with 偷走make room for 为……让空间make one's way 走开，前进make out of 用……做成make over 移交make up to 接近奉迎make a face 做鬼脸make a difference 有所不同make believe 假装make friends 交挚友make fun of 取笑，拿……快乐make out 认出，开出，制定make progress 取得进步make sense 说得通make sure of 确保make sure of 信任，确保9 carry off 带走，夺去carry on 接着carry out 执行carry-into effect 执行，实行carry away 拿走，冲走，吸引carry back 送回原地carry through 贯彻10 come through 经过come to 到达，醒悟come to the point 简明拒要come true 实现come up with 提出，追究上come into effect 生效come into force 执政，生效come into operation实施come around 绕道而行come off 脱落come on 起先，到来come out 出现，出版come up with 上升，长出，提出11 put on 增重，穿上，上演put out 扑灭put to use 运用put up 建起，张贴put up with 忍受put into operation实施put across 说明白put aside 搁到一边put down 放下，登记，平定put forward 拿出，提出put in 提交，插话put in for 申请put in order 按依次放好put into effect 实施put off 推迟12 leave for 动身去某地leave over 留下，剩下 leave aside 搁置 leave off 停止戒除leave---be 听任leave---as it is 不管…… leave sb to himself 听……自便leave sth with sb把……托付某人leave word 留话leave out 遗漏13 drop sb a line 写信drop back 后退drop in 探望drop in at 探望某地drop into 顺便进入drop out 缀学，脱落出局14 pull about 拖来拖去，虐待pull apart 拉开pull away 拉走脱身pull down 拆除，推倒pull off 脱掉pull on 穿上pull out 拉出，开出，驶出pull in 拉进，驶进pull through 度过难关，克服困难pull up with （竞赛中）赶上pull over 车靠边停下pull together 联合15 bring about 导致，引发bring back 带回bring forth 产生结果bring in 带来引进，挣得bring out 拿出，发表bring up 扶养，呕吐bring down 降低，使……下降bring along 带来bring an end to 结束bring around 说明，使……回心转意bring into effect 实施16 call after以……命名call at 探望某地call on 探望某人，call back 取消，收回call in 约请叫来call forth 招数，引起call out 大叫，唤起call up 打，回忆起17 break away 摆脱break forth 涌出break in 破门而入，插话break into 破门进入，打断break open 打开break out 爆发break through 突破，克服 break off 使……中断break up 终止，分解，分手 break down 分解，出故障，身体不行18 send away 打发，送走send up 放射，使……上升send off 送出送行，解雇 send out 生出，散发send back 送回send sb mad 使……发疯 send for 派人请19 keep in touch 保持联系keep up with 跟上……keep away 远离keep back 抵制住keep down 镇压，压制 keep off 避开keep on 接着keep out 不让……进入keep out of 不让……进入keep a record of 作记录keep an eye out for提防keep an eye on 看着……keep back 不泄露keep company 陪伴keep pace with 跟上---节奏keep time 守时20 knock down 打倒，击落knock at/on 敲门knock into 撞上knock in 敲进knock off 敲掉，减价knock out 击昏，淘汰knock over 打倒，弄翻knock about 漫游，闲逛21 blow down 吹倒blow away 吹走blow about 把……吹得乱飞blow off 吹走炸弹blow out 停止，吹灭22 clear off 放晴，整理clear--off 整理，清除clear away整理走,遣散clear out 清理，腾出23 see a lot of sb 常见……see about 留意，探讨see after 照看see---as 看作see into 调查see out 送……出去see off 送行see the doctor 看病see through 看穿see to 留意24 hand back 交还hand down 传递下去hand in 上交hand on 传给另一个人 hand out 分发hand over 递交hand aroundhand up 举手25 run about 到处跑run over 溢出，超过run against 违反，不利于run away 跑开run into 当……相撞 run after 追求，追逐 run out of 用完run short 用完run short of 用完run risk of 冒…的险run through 穿过，划过26 pass along 沿…走pass away 去世pass by 经过，不留意pass down 传下来pass on 传给pass out 分发，昏过去pass through 使…想起27 pick off 摘下pick out 选出，领悟pick up 捡起，振作，好将来28 show off 炫耀show around 陪伴…参观show sb out 领…出去show sb the door 叫…滚show sb the way 为…带路show up 出现，突出show oneself 露面29 throw about 乱扔throw at 向…扔出throw away 扔掉，抛弃throw light on 照亮，阐明throw out 扔掉throw up 呕吐，举起30 fall apart 散开，裂开fall asleep 睡着fall back 后退fall behind 落后fall down 落下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上……fall into 掉进，养成fall off 掉下fall over 落在…上面31 hold a meeting 开会hold back 克制，制止hold down 抑制，压服hold on(to) 抓紧，坚持hold one's head high昂首hold out for 为…不妥协hold together 使…团结一样31 cut back on 削减cut down 砍倒，削减cut in 插嘴，超车抢道cut off 切断cut up 切碎二介词短语1 in a hurry 匆忙in a low voice 低声地 in a minute 一会儿in a while 一会儿in a moment 一会儿in a while 一会儿in a way 有点儿在某程序上in a word 总而言之in addition 并且in advance 提前in aid of 支援in any case 无论如何in bed 睡觉in brief 简洁地in case of 假如……in cash 用现金in charge of 负责in command of 指挥in company of 陪伴in conclusion 最终，总之 in condition 身体好in conflict with和……有冲突in contrast to 和……相反 in control of限制in course of 在……过程中in danger of 在危急中in debt 负债in demand 有须要的in detail 具体地in existence 存在in fashion 流行in favor of 交待in full 彻底地in need of 须要in half 成两半in harmony with和---和谐相处in honor of 表彰，怀念in hopes of 怀……的希望in itself 本身in line with 和……一样in memory of 怀念in nature 事实上in no case 决不in no time 立即in no way 决不in order 有序in other words 换言之in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人in place of 代替in practice 事实上，实践中in public 当众in quantity 大批地in relation to 和……相关in response to 做为对……答复in search of 找寻in secret 隐私地in spite of 尽管,不顾in support of 支持in terms of 就……而论in the distance 在远方in the end 最终，最终in the first place首先in the front of在……前部in the least 至少in the name of 以---的名义in the possession of为……拥有in the shape of呈……形态in turn 伦流in view of 因为，由于in trouble 在逆境中in vain 徒然2.on a diet 节食on board 在车、船、飞机上on the boards 当演员on the board 在基事会中on display 展览中on duty 值日on earth 究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行on holiday 度假on leave 请假on no condition 决不on no consideration决不on occasion 有时on the way to 在……路上，就要……on purpose 有意on show 考虑on the air 在播放on the contrary相反on the edge of 在……两边上on the radio在播放，通过无线电on the whole大体上on time 准时3.at a distance 隔开确定距离at a glance 乍一眼at a loss 茫然at a time 每次at all 决不（否）究竟at all/any cost 不惜一切at the moment 目前at nay moment 随时at any price 不惜代价at all rate 无论如何at ease 自由自在at first sight 第一眼 at hand 在近处，即将到来at length 具体地、最终at no time 决不at one time 曾经at peace 安静地at present 目前at risk 处于危急地at sea 在航海at the rate of 以……比率at worst 在最坏的状况下at times 有时at work 在上班4.out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失控out of danger 脱险out of date 过时out of fashion 过时out of one's reach够不着out of order 无序out of question 毫无疑问out of repair 失修out of shape 变形out of sight 看不到out of use 用不上5.over again 反复over age 太老over weight 太重6.with all speed全速with ease 毫不费劲with the aid of 在……帮助下with out mercy毫不留情without hesitation坚决果断7.underconsideration 在考虑中under construction在建设中under control 在限制中under the name of在……名下under repair 在修理中8. by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by all means 必定by birth 天生by guess 凭揣测by hand 手工的by land 乘车，从陆路by means of 经由，凭……by mistake 错误地by day 在白天by night 在夜晚by now 到现在为止by oneself 自己，独自by the end of 到……末为止by the time 到……时候by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by no means 决不by turns 伦流by way of 经由，凭9.for a change 变更一下far a moment 一会儿for a while 一会儿for all 为大家，尽管，不顾for better or worse无论好坏，不管怎么样for certain 确定地for ever 恒久for fear of 以防for free 免费for fun 取乐for good 永久地for life 终身地for nothing 徒然。

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高考核心动词短语1. 以agree 为中心的词组agree on 对……达成协议；对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等(suggestion, arrangement etc.) agree with 赞同某人或某人的话；适合2. 以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break…into pieces打碎break off 中断；突然停止;暂停;断绝break out 突发；爆发break through 突破；突围break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise/word 食言break sb’s heart使某人心碎break with sb。

与某人断交Day breaks 天亮了。

(破晓)3. 以bring 为中心的词组bring about造成、导致bring down打落(飞机、禽鸟等）；降低（物价、温度等）bring forward提出bring in引进；介绍;收获bring into effect/practice实行、贯彻bring out出版、发表;说出(意义）bring sth。

高考常有动词短语概括小结break 常用短语break away from sb/sth忽然摆脱，逃脱break down 损坏，掉；破除；坍塌，坏掉；（划等）失，破碎；（健康、精神）崩；分解break in 破而入，打断break out 争爆，争执爆，（火灾）生break into破而入，忽然⋯⋯ 起来break off折断断开；忽然中断，断break through出，打破break the law/rule 反法律 /章制度break up （ 1）解散，散（ 2）（学校等）放假（ 3）束，关系破碎（ 4）碎，撞碎break one ’ s heart使某人心碎，使某人沉痛欲break one's word/promise食言，不算数Bring 常用短语：bring something back(1)使回想起，使想起（2）恢复（3）带回bring something致使惹起使发生bring sb down打倒，击败bring something down降低，减少bring something in汲取，引进，赚得挣bring something out (1)使展现，使表现出（2）说明（3）生产，第一版bring something off达成，做完look 常用短语：look up⋯ in找look sb. up and down 上下端详look back to/ upon回look upon(on)⋯ as把⋯看作look forward to 期望look through; 看破look back回，回想look down on看不起，瞧不起take a new look 呈新相貌look into ，研究look after照，照顾look for找look up to敬爱look to注意，look out向外看；小心look out of 向外看look around四看看look like看起来象make 常用短语：be made up of =consist of由⋯⋯成make up for 弥be made from由⋯⋯造成( 看不出原资料 )make up 造 ;成 ;化be made into被制成⋯⋯make fun of 讥笑 ;嘲弄make a living生be made of 由⋯⋯造成 (能看出原资料 )make it (1)及赶到(2)成功，成make for sth向。

秘籍01 和动词有关的考点1、明确考查方向语法填空题目中和动词有关的考点包括谓语动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词、主谓一致、词性转化、动词短语等2.熟悉常见考点1）语法填空中谓语动词的时态和语态的考点多限制在基础时态上，涉及范围小，但是容易在考点判断上和谓语动词形式搞混2）非谓语动词的考点多限制在非谓语动词的基本用法，答案多为基本形式，但是容易在考点判断上和谓语动词形式搞混3）主谓一致的考点多集中在一些高频考点上，如第三人称单数，doing或不定式作主语时谓语动词常用单数，临近原则，“A+ 介词（短语）+B”结构，或者the number of… 和a number of …做主语时谓语动词形式等高频考点上。

4）词性转化题目是语法填空中常见考点，涉及动词的多是动词和名词之间的转化，需要熟练背诵，准确拼写。

4）动词（短语）在语法填空题目中多涉及高频动词短语中的介词或副词搭配，需要备考时多积累。

用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.(2020·揭阳模拟)Clearly and thoughtfully _______(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.2．(2020·河北五个一名校联盟二模)Shanghai simplified the procedures for skilled foreigners_______(work) in the city to get residence permits within three days, the city's latest measure__________(attract) overseas workers.3.(2020·福州八县市一中联考)It tells a ________(touch) story that highlights Chinese families.4.(2020·沈阳质量监测一)To avoid _______ (wait) in line we advise you to buy your tickets in advance online.5.(2020·济宁二模)Let those in need __________(understand) that we will go all out to help them.6.(2020·黄冈一模)The manager was satisfied to see many new products _________(develop) after great effort.7.(2017·高考全国卷III ) Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first.8.(2016·高考四川卷)The giant panda (love) by people throughout the world.9.(2015·高考全国卷I) It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.10.(2015·高考全国卷II) This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.11.(2015·高考福建卷) Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (happen), the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.根据提示完成空白处内容12.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)My dad __________________(不喜欢这个汤) and I don’t enjoyapples.13. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)And the other was that ___________________________(我想要帮助需要帮助的人).14.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Though it may appear simple, it ______________________________(需要很多想法和努力).15.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Still I ______________(不愿意)play the games with themsometimes.【参考答案】1.written【解析】考查非谓语动词做状语，被考查动词write和句子主语之间为被动关系，2.working; to attract【解析】第一空白处考查doing 做后置定语，译为“在上海工作的人”,第二空白处为不定式做目的状语。