Netapp磁盘阵列的安装与配置

NETAPP FAS系列安装配置手册赞融电子上海分公司2003年11月修订控制1简介1.1说明本文简要说明了Network Appliance公司FAS系列存储产品配置过程。

本手册基于DataOntap 6.4.2P6操作系统1.2适用对象和前提本文是针对赞融电子的内部人员。

要求阅读者具有以下方面的专业能力:熟悉Unix操作系统；熟悉Windows操作系统；具有NETAPP FAS系统的基本知识.1.3参考资料Data ONTAP™ System Administrator’s GuideData ONTAP™ Software Setup Guide1.4术语表NFS：Network 网络文件系统CIFS：Common Internet 通用Internet文件系统NAS：Network Attached Storage 网络附加存储WAFL：Write Anywhere 随地写入文件格式2配置过程2.1检查Filer硬件安装2.2设置Filer使用计算机串口连接Filer背板上的Console口使用Windows附件中的超级终端建立连接，参数如下：每秒位数 9600，数据位 8，奇偶校验无，停止位 1，数据流控制无建立连接依次打开Disk Shelf和Filer电源使用setup命令配置Filerfas940> setupPlease enter the new hostname []: fas940Do you want to configure virtual network interfaces? [n]: yNumber of virtual interfaces to configure? [0] 3Name of virtual interface #1 []: vif1Is vif1 a single [s] or multi [m] virtual interface? [m] sNumber of links for vif1? [0] 2Name of link #1 for vif1 []: e5aName of link #2 for vif1 []: e5bName of virtual interface #2 []: vif2Is vif2 a single [s] or multi [m] virtual interface? [m] sNumber of links for vif2? [0] 2Name of link #1 for vif2 []: e9aName of link #2 for vif2 []: e9bName of virtual interface #3 []: vif3Is vif3 a single [s] or multi [m] virtual interface? [m] sNumber of links for vif3? [0] 2Name of link #1 for vif3 []: e11aName of link #2 for vif3 []: e11bPlease enter the IP address for Network Interface vif1 []: 165.204.224.173Please enter the netmask for Network Interface vif1 [255.255.0.0]: 255.255.254.0Please enter media type for vif1 {100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto (10/100/1000)} [auto]: Enter Please enter the IP address for Network Interface vif2 []: 165.204.224.174Please enter the netmask for Network Interface vif2 [255.255.0.0]: 255.255.254.0Please enter media type for vif2 {100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto (10/100/1000)} [auto]: Please enter the IP address for Network Interface vif3 []: 165.204.224.175Please enter the netmask for Network Interface vif3 [255.255.0.0]: 255.255.254.0Please enter media type for vif3 {100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto (10/100/1000)} [auto]: Please enter the IP address for Network Interface e0 []: 165.204.224.172Please enter the netmask for Network Interface e0 [255.255.0.0]: 255.255.254.0Please enter media type for e0 {100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto} [auto]:Would you like to continue setup through the web interface? [n]:Please enter the name or IP address of the default gateway: 165.204.224.254 The administration host is given root access to the filer's/etc files for system administration. To allow /etc root accessto all NFS clients enter RETURN below.Please enter the name or IP address of the administration host:Please enter timezone [GMT]: Asia/ShanghaiWhere is the filer located? []: Suzhou ChinaWhat language will be used for multi-protocol files (Type ? for list)?:zh.GBKSetting language on volume vol0The new language mappings will be available after rebootMon Sep 29 03:45:14 GMT [rc:ALERT]: Language on volume vol0 changed to zh.GBK Language set on volume vol0Do you want to run DNS resolver? [n]: yPlease enter DNS domain name []: You may enter up to 3 nameserversPlease enter the IP address for first nameserver []: 165.204.224.2Do you want another nameserver? [n]: yPlease enter the IP address for alternate nameserver []: 139.95.33.235Do you want another nameserver? [n]: EnterDo you want to run NIS client? [n]: EnterThis system will send event messages and weekly reportsto Network Appliance Technical Support. To disable this feature,enter "options autosupport.support.enable off" within 24 hours.Enabling Autosupport can significantly speed problem determinationand resolution should a problem occur on your system.For further information on Autosupport, please see:.Press the return key to continue.Now type 'reboot' for changes to take effect.fas940> Reboot重新启动Filer 之后，进行cifs setup 安装fas940> cifs setupEnable CIFS access to the filer by a Windows(tm) PCYour filer is currently only visible to PCs on the same net.Do you wish to make the system visible via WINS? [no]: yPlease enter next WINS IP address (or return to end list) []: 165.204.224.225Please enter next WINS IP address (or return to end list) []: 163.181.3.225Please enter next WINS IP address (or return to end list) []:CIFS requires local /etc/passwd and /etc/group files for multiprotocol.Default passwd be created containing 'root', 'pcuser',and 'nobody'.Enter the password for root []:Retype the password:This filer is currently licensed for CIFS only.The filer will be configured as a NTFS_only filer. It canbe changed to a Multiprotocol filer by reissuing the CIFS setup command.The default name of this filer will be 'FAS940'.Do you want to modify this name? [no]: EnterCIFS supports three types of user authentication:1. Windows Domain authentication.2. Windows Workgroup authentication using the filer's user accounts.3. /etc/passwd and/or NIS based authentication.What type of authentication will this filer use? [1]: 1The filer will use Windows Domain authentication.Enter the Windows Domain for the filer []:It is highly recommended that you create the local administratoraccount (FAS940\administrator) for this filer. This account enablesaccess to the filer from Windows when domain controllers are notaccessible.Create the FAS940\administrator account? [yes]: yesSet the password for FAS940\administrator:Retype the password:Mon Sep 29 11:53:46 CST [rc:info]: User <administrator> addedMon Sep 29 11:53:46 CST [rc:notice]: security style for /vol/vol0/ changed from unix to ntfs is a Windows 2000(tm) domain.In order to create this filer's domain account, you must supply thename and password of an administrator account with sufficient privilegeto add the filer to the domain.Please enter the Windows 2000 user []:Password for :CIFS - Logged in as .By default, setup creates the filer account in the ActiveDirectory container named 'Computers'. Alternatively, you caninstall the filer in an organizational unit (OU) by specifyingthe domain relative distinguished name of the OU, as in'ou=innerOU,ou=outerOU'.Active Directory container for filer account? [cn=computers]: EnterCIFS - Connecting to domain controller.Mon Sep 29 11:57:22 CST [rc:info]: Connection with DC \\SSUZDC2 establishedMon Sep 29 11:57:22 CST [nbns_timer:info]: All CIFS name registrations complete for local serverWelcome to the AMD () Windows 2000(tm) domain.CIFS local server is running.2.3创建volume通过Telnet或串口，用命令行方式创建卷vol create <volume name, such as ‘/vol/vol1’> [ -r <RAID Size> ] [ disks] 例，创建名为vol1的卷，RAID组最大为8，包含2块盘vol create /vol/vol1 –r 8 2使用vol status –r 命令观察初始化进程通过Web界面创建卷在浏览器中输入点击，根据提示输入用户名密码从右侧窗口Volume Add在New Volume Name栏中填写新建卷名vol1在Raid Group Size中填写RAID组的大小8 在Language中选择Simplified Chinese(GBK)选择Automatic Disk Selection在Number of Disks中填写Volume的磁盘数2点击Add2.4通过CIFS共享通过命令行cifs shares -add <share name> <path> e.g. cifs shares add vol1 /vol/vol1通过Web界面设置→CIFS→Shares→AddShare Name 填写 vol1Mount Point 填写 /vol/vol1点击Add2.5通过NFS共享通过命令行exportfs -o anon=0 /vol/vol1或者通过Web界面配置→NFS→Manage Exports→Insert Line 在Path中输入/vol/vol1Permission选择rwAnonymous UID填写0点击OK3使用介绍3.1Filer菜单3.1.1Show Status 显示Filer的整体状态，包括, Model, System ID,Version, Disks,Status 等信息3.1.2Manage Licenses 管理Filer 的license 如常用的CIFS, NFS, FCP,iSCSI,SnapRestore, SnapMirror, SnapVault, SyncMirror, MultiStore等，详情可参见或（中文网页）3.1.3Report 显示Filer目前配置及使用情况，如Uptime, Network Interfaces, DiskUsage, System Configuration 等信息3.1.4Syslog Messages 这里是系统的syslog messages 信息，里面会记录系统运行时产生的一些信息，特别是一些系统的报错信息，这些信息非常重要，对于发现各种问题有很大帮助，Netapp Technical Support 也需要这些信息，最好每天都查看一下这里的信息3.1.5Use Command Line 在这里可以使用自带的telnet 工具，方便你管理时使用Data Ontap系统的命令。

NetApp磁盘阵列安装手册目录目 录 (1)一、磁盘阵列的系统安装 (2)1.1初始化磁盘阵列 (2)1.2输入 license序列号 (8)1.3配置 CIFS (9)1.4在机头中安装阵列操作系统 (11)二、磁盘阵列的SSL 安全认证配置 (13)2.1通过浏览器来管理磁盘阵列 (13)2.2配置 SSL安全认证 (15)三、磁盘阵列的空间配置和分配 (18)3.1在 aggr0中添加新的磁盘 (18)3.2消除磁盘 Aggregate的快照预留空间 (22)3.3缩小卷 vol0的磁盘空间 (22)3.4创建新的 Volume (27)3.5消除 Volume的快照预留空间 (31)3.6在新建卷上的参数修改 (33)3.7在 IBM主机上安装 NetApp磁盘路径管理软件 (34)3.8创建 LUN存储单元 (36)3.8.1开启 FCP功能 (36)3.8.2创建一个 Qtree (38)3.8.3创建一个 Lun存储单元 (39)3.8.4在主机上使用 LUN来存储数据 (44)1一、 磁盘阵列的系统安装1.1初始化磁盘阵列NetApp FAS3020C是NetApp产品中一款有双机头的磁盘阵列，需要先在每个机头中安装好操作系统，才能正常使用。

安装步骤如下：11，通过笔记本电脑或其它Windows平台PC机的串口，连接到机头上的串口上；22，通过超级终端，以默认值连接来进行操作；操作过程如下：CFE version 3.0.0 based on Broadcom CFE: 1.0.40Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003 Broadcom Corporation.Portions Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Network Appliance, Inc.CPU type 0xF29: 2800MHzTotal memory: 0x80000000 bytes (2048MB)CFE> bye输入bye 后，开始启动；CFE version 3.0.0 based on Broadcom CFE: 1.0.40Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002,2003 Broadcom Corporation.Portions Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Network Appliance, Inc.CPU type 0xF29: 2800MHzTotal memory: 0x80000000 bytes (2048MB)Starting AUTOBOOT press any key to abort...Loading: 0x200000/24732624 0x19963d0/33360796 0x3966f70/1995456 Entry at 0x00200000 Starting program at 0x00200000Press CTRL-C for special boot menu提示按CTRL-C后弹出启动菜单；Special boot options menu will be available.Mon Mar 20 07:54:25 GMT [cf.nm.nicTransitionUp:info]: Interconnect link 0 is UPNetApp Release 7.0.3: Fri Dec 2 06:00:21 PST 2005Copyright (c) 1992-2005 Network Appliance, Inc.Starting boot on Mon Mar 20 07:54:14 GMT 2006(1) Normal boot.(2) Boot without /etc/rc.(3) Change password.(4) Initialize all disks.(4a) Same as option 4, but create a flexible root volume.(5) Maintenance mode boot.Selection (1-5)?4a这里选择4a，初始化所有的磁盘，并且创建一个root卷，此卷将用于操作系统的安装；Zero disks and install a new file system? y选择y，确认将所有的磁盘零化，并且安装新的文件系统；This will erase all the data on the disks, are you sure? Y选择y，确认将删除磁盘上的所有数据；Zeroing disks takes about 80 minutes. .................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................Mon Mar 20 09:15:30 GMT [raid.disk.zero.done:notice]: Disk 0a.23 Shelf ? Bay ? [NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01] S/N [3KR16HQC00007617E7VE] : disk zeroing complete...............Mon Mar 20 09:15:34 GMT [raid.disk.zero.done:notice]: Disk 0a.18 Shelf ? Bay ? [NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01] S/N [3KR18YGC000076187JGK] : disk zeroing complete ....................Mon Mar 20 09:15:40 GMT [raid.disk.zero.done:notice]: Disk 0a.20 Shelf ? Bay ? [NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01] S/N [3KR18MYR0000761769S1] : disk zeroing complete .............Mon Mar 20 09:15:43 GMT [raid.disk.zero.done:notice]: Disk 0a.22 Shelf ? Bay ? [NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01] S/N [3KR18QV900007617LZY3] : disk zeroing complete ..................Mon Mar 20 09:15:48 GMT [raid.disk.zero.done:notice]: Disk 0a.16 Shelf ? Bay ? [NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01] S/N [3KR18PE1000076187KXZ] : disk zeroing complete ...............Mon Mar 20 09:15:52 GMT [raid.disk.zero.done:notice]: Disk 0a.21 Shelf ? Bay ? [NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01] S/N [3KR17PT300007617M1P2] : disk zeroing complete .................................................................................................................................................................... ...............Mon Mar 20 09:16:42 GMT [raid.disk.zero.done:notice]: Disk 0a.17 Shelf ? Bay ? [NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01] S/N [3KR18Y6700007617695Y] : disk zeroing complete .................................................................................................................................................................... .............Mon Mar 20 09:18:44 GMT [raid.disk.zero.done:notice]: Disk 0a.19 Shelf ? Bay ? [NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01] S/N [3KR1911Z0000761769R8] : disk zeroing completeMon Mar 20 09:18:45 GMT [raid.vol.disk.add.done:notice]: Addition of Disk /aggr0/plex0/rg0/0a.18 Shelf 1 Bay 2 [NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01] S/N [3KR18YGC000076187JGK] to aggregate aggr0 has completed successfullyMon Mar 20 09:18:45 GMT [raid.vol.disk.add.done:notice]: Addition of Disk /aggr0/plex0/rg0/0a.17 Shelf 1 Bay 1 [NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01] S/N [3KR18Y6700007617695Y] to aggregate aggr0 has completed successfullyMon Mar 20 09:18:45 GMT [raid.vol.disk.add.done:notice]: Addition of Disk /aggr0/plex0/rg0/0a.16 Shelf 1 Bay 0 [NETAPP X276_S10K7288F10 NA01] S/N [3KR18PE1000076187KXZ] to aggregate aggr0 has completed successfullyMon Mar 20 09:18:45 GMT [wafl.vol.add:notice]: Aggregate aggr0 has been added to the system. Mon Mar 20 09:18:46 GMT [fmmbx_instanceWorke:info]: no mailbox instance on primary side Mon Mar 20 09:18:47 GMT [fmmbx_instanceWorke:info]: Disk 0a.18 is a primary mailbox disk Mon Mar 20 09:18:47 GMT [fmmbx_instanceWorke:info]: Disk 0a.17 is a primary mailbox diskMon Mar 20 09:18:47 GMT [fmmbx_instanceWorke:info]: normal mailbox instance on primary side Mon Mar 20 09:18:47 GMT [fmmbx_instanceWorke:info]: Disk 0b.18 is a backup mailbox disk Mon Mar 20 09:18:47 GMT [fmmbx_instanceWorke:info]: Disk 0b.17 is a backup mailbox disk Mon Mar 20 09:18:47 GMT [fmmbx_instanceWorke:info]: normal mailbox instance on backup side Mon Mar 20 09:18:48 GMT [lun.metafile.dirCreateFailed:error]: Couldn't create vdisk metafile directory /vol/vol0/vdisk.DBG: Set filer.serialnum to: 1071155ifconfig e0a mediatype autoConfiguring onboard ethernet e0a.Contacting DHCP server.Ctrl-C to skip DHCP search ...Mon Mar 20 09:18:48 GMT [rc:info]: Contacting DHCP serverMon Mar 20 09:18:52 GMT [rc:info]: DHCP config failedConfiguring e0a using DHCP failed.NetApp Release 7.0.3: Fri Dec 2 06:00:21 PST 2005System ID: 010******* (); partner ID: <unknown> ()System Serial Number: 1071155 ()System Rev: E0slot 0: System BoardProcessors: 1Memory Size: 2048 MBslot 0: Dual 10/100/1000 Ethernet Controller VIe0a MAC Address: 00:a0:98:03:88:13 (auto-unknown-cfg_down)e0c MAC Address: 00:a0:98:03:88:10 (auto-unknown-cfg_down)e0d MAC Address: 00:a0:98:03:88:11 (auto-unknown-cfg_down)slot 0: FC Host Adapter 0a8 Disks: 2176.0GB1 shelf with ESH2slot 0: FC Host Adapter 0b8 Disks: 2176.0GB1 shelf with ESH2slot 0: Fibre Channel Target Host Adapter 0cslot 0: Fibre Channel Target Host Adapter 0dslot 0: SCSI Host Adapter 0eslot 0: NetApp ATA/IDE Adapter 0f (0x000001f0)0f.0 245MBslot 3: NVRAMMemory Size: 512 MBPlease enter the new hostname []: headb输入这个机头的主机名，这里举例为headb；Do you want to configure virtual network interfaces? [n]: y问是否要配置虚拟网卡，如果要创建的话，输入y；Number of virtual interfaces to configure? [0] 1输入要配置几块虚拟网卡，如配置1块虚拟网卡，就输入1；Name of virtual interface #1 []: vif1输入虚拟网卡的名称，这里举例为vif1；Is vif1 a single [s] or multi [m] virtual interface? [m] s选择虚拟网卡的类型是single还是multi，这里选择s；Number of links for vif1? [0] 2虚拟网卡所包含真实网卡的数量，如果用两块网卡绑定成一块虚拟网卡就输入2；Name of link #1 for vif1 []: e0a输入用于绑定的真实网卡的设备名，可以从阵列设备后面的网络接口上看到；Name of link #2 for vif1 []: e0b输入用于绑定的真实网卡的设备名，可以从阵列设备后面的网络接口上看到；Please enter the IP address for Network Interface vif1 []: 192.168.0.88输入虚拟网卡的IP地址；Please enter the netmask for Network Interface vif1 [255.255.255.0]:输入虚拟网卡的掩码，默认就直接回车；Should virtual interface vif1 take over a partner virtual interface during failover? [n]: y是否允许虚拟网卡在故障时切换到另一个机头上，输入y；The clustered failover software is not yet licensed. To enablenetwork failover, you should run the 'license' command forclustered failover.会提示说没有输入Clustered failover功能的license，需要输入才能实现网络切换功能；Please enter the partner virtual interface name to be taken over by vif1 []: vif1输入另一个机头上的会被切换过来的虚拟网卡的名字；Please enter media type for vif1 {100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto (10/100/1000)} [auto]:输入虚拟网卡的类型，一般是自适应，选默认auto；Please enter the IP address for Network Interface e0c []:输入网卡e0c的IP地址，不设置就直接回车；Should interface e0c take over a partner IP address during failover? [n]: n是否允许网卡e0c在故障时切换到另一个机头上，这里不配置就输入n；Please enter the IP address for Network Interface e0d []:输入网卡e0d的IP地址，不设置就直接回车；Should interface e0d take over a partner IP address during failover? [n]: n是否允许网卡e0d在故障时切换到另一个机头上，这里不配置就输入n；Would you like to continue setup through the web interface? [n]: n问是否通过web方式来进行继续的安装，输入n，不需要；Please enter the name or IP address of the default gateway:输入默认网关的名字和IP地址，无须输入就直接回车；The administration host is given root access to the filer's/etc files for system administration. To allow /etc root accessto all NFS clients enter RETURN below.Please enter the name or IP address of the administration host:输入超级管理主机的主机名或IP地址，没有就直接回车；Where is the filer located? []: nanjing问磁盘阵列设备的位置，可以随便写，比如南京，就输入nanjing；Do you want to run DNS resolver? [n]:是否配置DNS，输入n，不配置；Do you want to run NIS client? [n]:是否配置NIS，输入n，不配置；This system will send event messages and weekly reports to Network Appliance Technical Support. To disable this feature, enter "options autosupport.support.enable off" within 24 hours. Enabling Autosupport can significantly speed problem determination and resolution should a problem occur on your system. For further information on Autosupport, please see: /autosupport/ Press the return key to continue.提示说，阵列系统默认的自动发送事件日志和周报告功能是打开的，如果需要关闭，请输入options autosupport.support.enable off。

N e p p存储设备安装配置手册This model paper was revised by the Standardization Office on December 10, 2020NetApp存储设备配置说明修改记录目录1编写目的编写本文档的目的在于详细地说明NetApp FAS存储系统的安装、配置以及常用命令的介绍和可靠性维护、故障检查与恢复的方法，便于开发、测试、用服和工程维护人员安装、使用和维护NetApp FAS存储系统存储系统。

2专业名词和缩略语3组网方式和环境介绍图 NetApp FAS存储系统组网结构NetApp FAS存储系统存储设备以NAS存储方式使用，通过万兆交换机与主机相连接。

4安装配置方法4.1NetApp硬件安装存储设备硬件的安装主要是各盘柜间线缆的连接、磁盘安装、盘柜上架、上电等，以上操作多由NetApp技术支持工程师完成。

使用存储设备随机携带的“DB－9 to RJ－45”转接线将FAS存储系统的CONSOLE端口和安装了WINDOWS操作系统的主机串口相连，在WINDOWS主机上安装SecureCRT软件，新建一个serial协议的连接，其中port参数根据所连接的是COM1还是COM2来进行选择，其余参数参考图所示，通过串口连接登录到FAS存储系统。

图4.2设备初始化和系统设定4.2.1设备初始化FAS存储系统上电以后，在secureCRT终端窗口中将出现类似以下内容的系统自检信息，当提示按CTRL＋C 时按下此组合键，再在启动方式中选择（4a），重新初始化磁盘。

>NetApp Release Wed Sep 8 15:58:37 PDT 2004>Copyright (c) 1992-2009 Network Appliance, Inc.>Starting boot on Wed Dec 31 23:59:58 GMT 1969>Thu Jan 1 00:00:02 GMT [:info]: software ownership has been en abled for this system Thu Jan 1 00:00:03 GMT [:CRITICAL]: No disks were detected for the partner; this node will be unable to takeover correctly Thu Jan 1 00:00:03 GMT [:info]: Disk shelf count function ality is not supported on software based disk ownership configurations. Thu Jan 1 00:00:04 GMT [fmmbx_instanceWorke:info]: no mailbox instance on prima ry side>WARNING: 0 disks found!>>Storage Adapters found:>2 Fibre Channel Storage Adapters found!>0 Parallel SCSI Storage Adapters found!>1 ATA Adapters found!>>Target Adapters found:>0 Fibre Channel Target Adapters found!>0 iSCSI Target Adapters found!>1 Unknown Target Adapters found!>>WARNING: there do not appear to be any disks attached to the system.>>Check that disks have been assigned ownership to this>system (ID ) using the 'disk show' and 'disk assign' commands from maintenace mode.>>No root volume found.>Rebooting... (ctrl-c to bre‰Disk assign4.2.2系统设定根据磁盘个数以及空间大小，整个初始化的时间可能要持续1～2个小时左右，磁盘初始化完成以后，系统将出现以下提示信息对系统进行设定：Please enter the new hostname []: zxmvs1 ----- 主机名Do you want to configure virtual network interfaces [n]: y ----- 是否配置虚拟网卡Number of virtual interfaces to configure [0] 1 ----- 要虚拟网卡的个数Name of virtual interface #1 []: interface1 ----- 虚拟网卡的名称Is interface1 a single [s] or multi [m] virtual interface [m] ----- 配置trunk mode为-----single还是 multiple，single为双网卡互备，multiple可以实现负载均衡Number of links for interface1 [0] 2-----虚拟网卡所要绑定的连接数（实际网卡个数）Name of link #1 for interface1 []: e0a-----第一个实际网卡的名称Name of link #2 for interface1 []: e0b-----第二个实际网卡的名称Please enter the IP address for Network Interface interface1 []:-----虚拟网卡的IP地址Please enter the netmask for Network Interface interface1 []:-----子网掩码Should virtual interface interface1 take over a partner virtual interface during failover [n]: y ------当发生群集倒换时是否接管备用节点的虚拟网卡The clustered failover software is not yet licensed. To enable network failover, you should run the 'license' command forclustered failover.Please enter the partner virtual interface name to be taken over by interface1 []: interface0---------当发生群集倒换时接管备用节点的虚拟网卡名称Please enter media type for interface1 {100tx-fd, tp-fd, 100tx, tp, auto (10/100/1000)} [auto]:---------虚拟网卡的类型，选择auto Would you like to continue setup through the web interface [n]: y-----------是否希望通过web方式进行设定，选择 yPoint a web browser tocomplete setup. At any time, you can continue with the console setup.Please enter the name or IP address of the default gateway:----------默认网关 The administration host is given root access to the filer's/etc files for system administration. To allow /etc root accessto all NFS clients enter RETURN below.Please enter the name or IP address of the administration host:--------输入管理员主机的名称或者IP地址Where is the filer located []: 4A-------filer所在位置Do you want to run DNS resolver [n]:-----是否运行DNS服务器Do you want to run NIS client [n]:------是否运行NIS客户端This system will send event messages and weekly reports to Network Appliance Technical Support. To disable this feature, enter "options off" within 24 hours. Enabling Autosupport can significantly speed problem determination and resolution should a problem occur on your system. For further information on Autosupport, please see: the return key to continue.The root volume currently contains 2 disks; you may add more disks to it later using the "vol add" command. Now unpack the tar file provided on the tar floppies into the root directory of the filer. When you are done, type "download" to install the boot image on the hard disk and "reboot" to begin using the new image.4.3操作系统安装当系统初始化设置完成以后，如果需要更新FAS存储系统的操作系统还需要执行以下步骤：4.3.1注册现有系统的cifs服务，将操作系统文件上传至FAS存储系统1．参照4.4.2的说明注册cifs服务，执行以下命令设置cifs 配置参数zxmvs> cifs setupEnable CIFS access to the filer by a Windows(tm) PCYour filer is currently only visible to PCs on the same net.Do you wish to make the system visible via WINS [no]: yPlease enter next WINS IP address (or return to end list) []: CIFS requires local /etc/passwd and /etc/group files for multiprotocol.Default passwd file will be created containing 'root', 'pcuser',and 'nobody'.Enter the password for root []:Retype the password:This filer is currently licensed for CIFS only.The filer will be configured as a NTFS_only filer. It canbe changed to a Multiprotocol filer by reissuing the CIFS setup command.The default name of this filer will be 'ZXMVS'.Do you want to modify this name [no]:CIFS supports three types of user authentication:1. Windows Domain authentication.2. Windows Workgroup authentication using the filer's user accounts.3. /etc/passwd and/or NIS/LDAP based authentication.What type of authentication will this filer use [1]: 3The filer will use /etc/passwd and/or NIS/LDAP for authentication.The Filer will use clear text passwords.Win98 and NT clients require registry changes to access filer.This filer will be a member of the Workgroup 'WORKGROUP'.Do you want to modify this name [no]:CIFS local server is running.2．通过以下命令设置一个cifs共享服务zxmvs1> cifs shares –add root /vol/vol03．在windows主机上将FAS存储系统共享出来root卷磁盘空间（即vol/vol0）映射为一个本地盘符（假设为H）4．从NetApp的技术支持网站注册一个帐户（注册审核一般至少需要一个工作日，如果急需使用，请联系NetApp技术支持工程师提供），下载相应的操作系统版本到本地，双击执行后将出现图所示提示框，点击“确定”。

1.更改磁盘柜的ID开启磁盘柜的电源，但是不要连接SAS线。

更改ID——更改之后的ID必须和现有的ID不一样。

重启磁盘柜。

1.1.4U的DS424X磁盘柜1.2.2U的DS224X磁盘柜2.关闭控制器的disk自动分配功能如下步骤，请在两个控制器CMD下执行。

1、*>options off3.将磁盘柜和控制器互联——SAS线3.1.4U的DS磁盘柜连接方式4.划分磁盘的归宿ownership如下步骤，请在两个控制器CMD下执行。

1、*>options确认disk的自动分配功能已经off2、*> disk show –a #查看当前控制器下的磁盘Local System ID: 72DISK OWNER POOL SERIAL NUMBER------------ ------------- ----- -------------NOTE: Currently 12 disks are unowned. Use 'disk show -n' for additional information.3、*> disk show -v#查看磁盘的归属关系Local System ID: 72DISK OWNER POOL SERIAL NUMBER------------ ------------- ----- -------------Not Owned NONE N000ZK5LNot Owned NONE N000J71LNot Owned NONE N000J5MLNot Owned NONE N000ZN4LNot Owned NONE N000J65LNot Owned NONE J830SRPLNot Owned NONE N000V8KLNot Owned NONE N000YG6LNot Owned NONE N000XZVLNot Owned NONE N001YL7LNot Owned NONE N002K7KLNot Owned NONE N000J0WL举例：将和磁盘分配给当前控制器4、*> disk assign #把磁盘分配给当前控制器disk assign: DisTk assigned but uunable to obtain eowner name. Re- run 'disk assignM' with -o optiona to specify namer 20 08:53:39 GMT [:info]: changing ownership for disk (S/N J830SRPL) from unowned (ID -1) to (ID 72)5、*> disk assign #把磁盘分配给当前控制器disk assign: DisTk assigned but uunable to obtain eowner name. Re- run 'disk assignM' with -o optiona to specify namer 20 08:53:57 GMT [:info]: changing ownership for disk (S/N N000J65L) from unowned (ID -1) to (ID 72)5.后续步骤参见《system manager配置指南》systemmanager配置指南.docx。

华为数据中心N E T A P P存储安装配置指导书(------Netapp Vscan 安装配置手册------)©2005 Network ApplianceAll rights reserved一：Netapp Nas支持Symantec AntiVirus, Mcafee,趋势等杀毒软件的扫描杀毒以下是基于趋势杀毒软件在netapph上架构及安装应用和配置二:在netapp 的nas端操作如下1：fas270a> vscan on (把nas 对病毒扫描的服务开启)fas270a> vscan onWarning: CIFS clients will not be allowed to open files because there are no virus scanners registered with the filer. Are you sure? yesVirus scanning is enabledFas270a>useradin useradd nastest (建立nas用户并加入到域给于管理权限)fas270a> useradmin domainuser add \nastest -g "Administrators"SID = S-1-5-21-147214757-305610072-1517763936-180618Domain User <\nastest> successfully added to Administrators.三：在病毒服务器上安装趋势杀毒软件1:安装第一步点setup2:按提示操作第二步3：按提示操作4:输入nas 的ip地址和nas能够登录的用户名和密码; 另外设定趋势使用passwd5:agent 可以不安装 如果使用client 就要安装; 安装完成后 输入刚才设定的趋势密码进入趋势杀毒管理主界面6:主界面如下：扫描netapp nas三:nas 端的显示以上显示服务器端在访问扫描nas 端的文件系统, 安装配置成功!。

N e t A p p存储系统配置手册2011NetAppAll rights reserved本文档包含NetApp公司的商业及技术机密。

未经NetApp公司许可，不得向第三方泄漏或使用。

目录1配置指南 (2)1.1NetApp Filer快速入门 (2)1.2开关机 (2)1.2.1开机顺序： (2)1.2.2关机顺序： (2)2NetApp FAS3050/F3050C 系列 (3)2.1机架指示灯 (4)3设备管理 (7)3.1FILERVIEW 图形管理接口 (7)3.2命令行管理接口(CLI) (10)3.3空间管理：Aggr, V olume和qtree的介绍 (10)3.3.1命令行 (11)3.3.2图形界面 (11)3.3.3Qtree security styles的意义 (13)3.4NFS exports (13)3.4.1命令行 (14)3.4.2图形界面 (14)3.5CIFS Shares (15)3.5.1命令行 (15)3.5.2图形界面 (16)3.5.3用windows 2003或windows 2008管理 (17)3.6Snapshot 管理 (17)3.7Lun create (18)3.7.1命令行 (18)3.7.2图形界面 (19)3.8NetApp Filer常用命令 (21)1 配置指南1.1 NetApp Filer快速入门本指南是为初次使用NetApp存储系统的人员编写的，详细的系统描述和管理命令参见随机手册,在线帮助及/. 特别请您访问NOW (NetApp On the Web) site (), 您可从上面获得几乎所有得产品支持信息，如：电子版手册，知识库，软件下载，等等。

1.2 开关机1.2.1 开机顺序：1、先按照磁盘架编号顺序加电磁盘架的双电源；2、10秒钟后加电控制器。

1.2.2 关机顺序：1、确认所有连接的应用程序已经关闭；2、通过串口或TELNET登陆到系统。

NetApp存储设备配置说明修改记录目录1编写目的 (1)2专业名词和缩略语 (2)3组网方式和环境介绍 (3)4安装配置方法 (3)4.1N ET A PP硬件安装 (3)4.2设备初始化和系统设定 (4)4.2.1设备初始化 (4)4.2.2系统设定 (4)4.3操作系统安装 (6)4.3.1注册现有系统的cifs服务，将操作系统文件上传至FAS存储系统 (6)4.4应用配置 (8)4.4.1系统参数配置 (8)4.4.2注册需要使用的服务 (10)4.4.3创建一个卷并输出空间 (12)4.4.4创建一个Qtree并实施quota限制 (17)4.4.5配置autosupport (19)4.4.6配置snapshot策略及数据恢复方法 (19)4.4.7磁盘故障的数据恢复方法 (19)4.4.8配置Cluster (19)1 编写目的编写本文档的目的在于详细地说明NetApp FAS存储系统的安装、配置以及常用命令的介绍和可靠性维护、故障检查与恢复的方法，便于开发、测试、用服和工程维护人员安装、使用和维护NetApp FAS存储系统存储系统。

2 专业名词和缩略语3 组网方式和环境介绍NetAppFAS3240AESX ServerSWITCHESX Server图3.1 NetApp FAS存储系统组网结构NetApp FAS存储系统存储设备以NAS存储方式使用，通过万兆交换机与主机相连接。

4 安装配置方法4.1 NetApp硬件安装存储设备硬件的安装主要是各盘柜间线缆的连接、磁盘安装、盘柜上架、上电等，以上操作多由NetApp技术支持工程师完成。

使用存储设备随机携带的“DB－9 to RJ－45”转接线将FAS存储系统的CONSOLE端口和安装了WINDOWS操作系统的主机串口相连，在WINDOWS主机上安装SecureCRT软件，新建一个serial协议的连接，其中port参数根据所连接的是COM1还是COM2来进行选择，其余参数参考图4.1所示，通过串口连接登录到FAS存储系统。

N e t A p p存储系统配置手册2011NetAppAll rights reserved本文档包含NetApp公司的商业及技术机密。

未经NetApp公司许可，不得向第三方泄漏或使用。

目录1配置指南 (2)1.1NetApp Filer快速入门 (2)1.2开关机 (2)1.2.1开机顺序： (2)1.2.2关机顺序： (2)2NetApp FAS3050/F3050C 系列 (3)2.1机架指示灯 (4)3设备管理 (7)3.1FILERVIEW 图形管理接口 (7)3.2命令行管理接口(CLI) (10)3.3空间管理：Aggr, V olume和qtree的介绍 (10)3.3.1命令行 (11)3.3.2图形界面 (11)3.3.3Qtree security styles的意义 (13)3.4NFS exports (13)3.4.1命令行 (14)3.4.2图形界面 (14)3.5CIFS Shares (15)3.5.1命令行 (15)3.5.2图形界面 (16)3.5.3用windows 2003或windows 2008管理 (17)3.6Snapshot 管理 (17)3.7Lun create (18)3.7.1命令行 (18)3.7.2图形界面 (19)3.8NetApp Filer常用命令 (21)1 配置指南1.1 NetApp Filer快速入门本指南是为初次使用NetApp存储系统的人员编写的，详细的系统描述和管理命令参见随机手册,在线帮助及/. 特别请您访问NOW (NetApp On the Web) site (), 您可从上面获得几乎所有得产品支持信息，如：电子版手册，知识库，软件下载，等等。

1.2 开关机1.2.1 开机顺序：1、先按照磁盘架编号顺序加电磁盘架的双电源；2、10秒钟后加电控制器。

1.2.2 关机顺序：1、确认所有连接的应用程序已经关闭；2、通过串口或TELNET登陆到系统。

目录一、安装客户管理软件 (2)二、磁盘阵列配置 (2)三、Volumes的规划配置 (4)四、luns的规划配置 (5)五、配置重删时间 (8)六、Snapmirror配置 (8)七、Netapp v3220的licenses (11)八、Netapp fas2240的licenses (12)九、网络接口配置 (12)一、硬件介绍二、安装客户管理软件1、先安装jdk1.6或以上版本。

2、安装netapp提供的客户端管理软件（sysmgr-setup-2-1-win），按提示下一步安装即可。

sysmgr-setup-2-1-win.exe三、磁盘阵列配置1、通过管户端管理软件，添加需要管理的netapp设备，只需输入被管理端的ip地址。

2、进入客户端管理界面，进行磁盘阵列划分，由于netapp v3220 使用sata磁盘，划分阵列时有最大的磁盘个数限制（每个阵列不超过20个磁盘），所以规划阵列时，将24块磁盘划分如下：12个划分为aggr0，11个划分为aggr1，另一个作为全局的热备盘。

3、创建阵列4、修改阵列的名称以及阵列的类型，先raid-dp，这是netapp独有的阵列，相当于RAID6，便读写的性能更好。

5、根椐提示进入下一步，按规划选择要做阵列aggr0数量为12个硬盘，并进入下一步配置完阵列，另一个阵列选aggr1需要11个硬盘配置完成阵列，还剩下一个硬盘，netapp 会自动配置作为全局热备盘。

四、Volumes的规划配置根椐规划，会划分四个volume，aggr0会划分三个volume，aggr1会划分为一个volume，每个volume都会开启活动volume功能，最大限度的利用volume的容易，每个volume划分的大小为每个阵列的最大容量的95%，另个5%作为netapp的快照功能，这是netapp公司建议的容量分配方式，虽有小许的容量损失，但能发挥netapp最佳的优能。

NetApp存储安装调试简明教程1.连线时注意，控制器先只连自己的磁盘，断开和partner的磁盘的sas线，为了assign磁盘时方便。

2.存储加电顺序，先shelf，1分钟后给控制器加电3.控制器加电后因为没有根卷，会提示错误，并不断重启，看到提示按ctrl-c，看到类似菜单：(1) Normal boot.(2) Boot without /etc/rc.(3) Change password.(4) Assign ownership and initialize disks for root volume.(4a) Same as option 4, but create a flexible root volume.(5) Maintenance mode boot.如果没有类似菜单，而是进入了loader>，用boot_ontap重启，看到提示在按ctrl-c4.assign磁盘，先用disk list命令查看是否识别所有磁盘。

5.disk assign all6，这时可以把其他sas线连上7.assign磁盘后用reboot命令重启，或halt后进入loader>然后boot_ontap重启，看到提示按ctrl-c，进入菜单，8版本的菜单有了细微变化，可能是选4或5进行磁盘零化，过程中要自动重启2次，零化过程要半天时间。

8零化结束后应该进入初始化配置，用问答的形式输入信息，主机名等，要事先问用户管理IP，配置在e0M上，之后配置也可以，但要重启，比较麻烦。

9.第一次初始化配置不能间断，如果配错，继续配置就行，配置结束后可以看到提示符>，输入setup可以重新开始，中间可以用ctrl-c中断，重来10.setup结束后提示reboot生效，reboot即可11启动后要升级，我比较习惯用http方式，上传文件稍慢，方法：software get http://192.168.2.100:8080/802_q_image.tgzsoftware install 802_q_image.tgzdownloadreboot12，重启后version检查是否成功13，添加license ，进入此链接/doc/7d5370471.html,/eservice/protocolAll Search.do?searchType=NA_WIQO_PERSON&button.findbynumber=Go%21&execQuery=Y&sessionInfo =false&moduleName=PROTOCOL输入sn，获得license，用命令license add XXXXX来添加，有些license有顺序，即添加了这个后才能添加那个，所以要用license 命令检查是否添加成功14，划分aggr，并检验划分前准备的参数：raid_size——每个raid的磁盘数量；raid类型——raid_dp还是raid4；64位还是32位；哪些磁盘加入哪个aggr 已xx州这个项目A控制器为例，默认的raid_size为23，最大为28，首先修改aggr0 的raid_size为24，命令：aggr options aggr0 raidsize 24向aggr0添加磁盘，默认已经有3块盘，所以再添加21块盘，命令：aggr add aggr0 21 创建aggr1,64位，raid_size为24 类型为raid_dp，共69块磁盘：aggr create aggr1 -B 64 -r 24 -t raid_dp 69创建或添加盘的时候可能会有提示，问是否创建新的raid，答y sysconfig -r和sysconfig -v检验配置是否正确15。