考研英语熟词僻意

精选熟词僻义的考研单词（45个）1. abandon【熟义】v. 遗弃，抛弃【生义】放松，沉溺【例】She abandoned herself to the beautiful landscape.2. absent【熟义】adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的；vt. 缺席【生义】漫不经心的【例】The man had an absent look on his face knowing that he will not be fired.3. accident【熟义】n.遭遇，事故【生义】偶然因素【例】It was no accident that he passed the examination.4. accompany【熟义】vt.陪伴, 伴随【生义】为…伴奏（at / on）【例】Her mother accompanied her at/ on the piano.5. act【熟义】n. 行为，举动vi. 行动，起作用(on)，(戏剧)表演，代理(for)；【生义】n. 法令，条例；vt. 装作【例】①Parliament has passed an act forbidding the killing of animals for pleasure.②He is always acting the experienced man who has seen everything.6. address【熟义】n. / v. (写)地址【生义】n./v. 致辞，演讲，向…讲话【例】①a television address;②to address a conference.7. affect【熟义】vt. 影响，起作用【生义】vt. 感动，假装【例】①The account of her experiences as a refugee affected us to tears.②She affected a calmness she didn’t feel.8. air【熟义】n. 空气【生义】外观，神态，架子，气色【例】He has the air of a scholar.9. answer【熟义】v./ n. 回答，答复，响应【生义】满足，适应，与…相符合【例】①answer the need;②This does not answer to the description given.10.appreciate【熟义】vt. 欣赏，感激【生义】领会，升值，涨价【例】Gold has recently appreciated and will not depreciate in the months ahead.11. assume【熟义】vt. 假定，设想，主观认为【生义】呈现；承担；假装【例】①The problem has assumed a new aspect.②He assumed the duties of leader.③The look of innocence she assumed had us all fooled.12. back【熟义】n. 后面；adj. 后面的；adv. 在后，向后，以前【生义】后退；支持【例】Many of his friends backed his plan to open his own company.13. behave【熟义】vi. 举动, 举止【生义】运转，开动【例】How is your car behaving？14. beside【熟义】prep. 在旁边【生义】和…相比【例】My merit was little beside yours.15. blind【熟义】adj. 瞎的, 盲目的【生义】百叶窗【例】She pulled up the blinds to enjoy the glad spring morning.16. catch【熟义】抓住【生义】理解，听到【例】He spoke so rapidly that I didn’t catch t he meaning of what he said.17. cheat【熟义】n. 欺骗，欺骗行为；骗子v. 欺骗，哄骗【生义】消磨（时间），逃脱【例】①She turned on the TV to cheat her loneliness.②The swimmers cheated death in spite of the storm.18. comb【熟义】n. 梳子，梳状物v. 梳理【生义】搜索，彻底搜查，搜罗【例】Comb your mind for as much as you know about your ancestor.19. confidence【熟义】信任，信心，把握【生义】（向人透露的）秘密，机密【例】The old friends exchange confidences.20. consume【熟义】v. 消耗，花费；耗尽【生义】（常用于被动语态）使全神贯注，使着迷【例】①be consumed with the sole ideal of escape;②be consumed with a great interest in stamp collecting21. count【熟义】计算【生义】看作，认为【例】I shall always count it a privilege to have known you.22. dawn【熟义】n. 黎明，拂晓【生义】使…明白，领悟【例】①The truth finally dawned on him.②Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.23. discipline【熟义】n. 纪律，行为准则【生义】学科，科目【例】scientists of many disciplines24. due【熟义】adj. 欠款的，应付的，应得的【生义】期满的，到期的【例】My half-year’s interest is due now.25. edge【熟义】n. 边，棱；刀口【生义】优势【例】maintain a nuclear edge26. equal【熟义】相等的，均等的【生义】胜任的【例】I’m not equal to the position.27. exercise【熟义】练习，习题【生义】行驶【例】Unless you hand it in I shall exercise my authority.28. extend【熟义】v. 伸展，延长，扩展【生义】提供，给与，发出（邀请、欢迎）【例】①extend a warm welcome to sb;②He thought her invitation had been extended out of politeness.29. flare【熟义】v.（火焰）闪耀；照耀【生义】（尤指愤怒和暴力）突发，加剧【例】Tempers flared towards the end of the meeting.30. flush【熟义】v./n. 脸红；冲洗【生义】adj. 齐平的，同高的【例】The tiles of the floor are all flush.31. ground【熟义】n. 地面，土地；场所【生义】理由，根据【例】①He has good grounds for what he thinks.②doubt without grounds.32. handsome【熟义】a. 漂亮英俊的【生义】慷慨的【例】He gave each servant a handsome present of a hundred dollars every year.33. harbor【熟义】n. 海港，港口【生义】v. 庇护，藏匿【例】Harboring criminals is an offence in law.34. hedge【熟义】n. 篱笆，障碍物v. 用篱笆围【生义】避免直接回答；对冲【例】①He hedged in answering the questions.②hedge found35. impose【熟义】v. 征税，强加【生义】利用，欺骗【例】①impose upon sb’s kindness②He knew he was imposed on.36. industry【熟义】n. 工业，产业【生义】勤奋，勤劳【例】His success was due to industry and thrifty.37. issue【熟义】n. 问题【生义】n. / v. 发行【例】issue securities38. lot【熟义】n. 许多【生义】n.命运；v. 抽签【例】The workers of Paris were bitterly discontented with their lot.39. mean【熟义】v. 表示……的意思；打算【生义】adj.卑鄙的，平庸的；n.中庸【例】①It is mean to spread gossip about others.②the happy mean （中庸之道）40. performance【熟义】n.执行，履行【生义】表演，演出；性能【例】①on a tour of performance②The car’s performance was not very good.41. pose【熟义】n.姿势，样子；姿态【生义】提出（问题，声明等）；造成【例】You’ve posed us an awkward question.42. serve【熟义】v.当仆人, 服务, 服役, 供职【生义】v. 符合，适合【例】This light dinner will serve me.43. spot【熟义】n. 污点, 地点, 现场v.玷污, 弄脏, 侦察【生义】v. 认出，发现【例】He was the first to spot the danger.44. suit【熟义】v.合适, 适合, 相配n.一套衣服【生义】起诉，诉讼【例】a law suit45. tailor【熟义】n.裁缝vt.剪裁, 缝制(衣服)【生义】使…适应，量体裁衣【例】Tailor bus services to meet the needs of suburbs。

academic 1.学院的，学术的(尤指与学院或大学教育有关) academy学会，研究院2学术的，纯理论的，学究式的（与实践性，技术性相对）；不切实际的，空谈的3.学习良好的4.学者n.intellectual 1.智力的，需要智力(脑力)的mental2.(人)高智力的，聪明的=intelligent;有知识的intelectual property rights 知识产权3.[僻]知识分子an intellectualaccount1.(银行，email/Internet )账户accounts(pl.)账目2.[僻]v.做账，财务，会计3.描写，叙述，报告=description give a full account of sth.by/from all accounts根据各方面所说by your own account据自己说4.[僻]n.价值，地位，重要性of no/little account[正式][例句]Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no accountin his society?5. on account of sb/sth.因为on no account绝不6.take sth. into account=take account of 把。

考虑在内=allow for7.account for 1.解释，说明，是。

的原因=explain 2.(数量，比例上)占[例句]What might account for this strange phenomenon?anchor1.n.锚2.v.抛锚，停泊;（联想意义）位于，长时间停靠扎根于（某种体系，生活方式等）be anchored in sth.3[僻].n.给以安全感的人（或物）;精神支柱;顶梁柱the anchor of the family4.[僻]n.电视新闻节目主持人; v.主持be attached to sb/sth. [僻]1.喜欢，依恋; 2.附属于（较大机构）3.系，附，贴attach a label/tag to sb/sth. 贴标签8(喻）附加attach a condition (to sth.)附加条件4.attach importance/significance toaffiliate1.v.使附属(隶属)，使并入（较大的。

1. in the absent of 缺少，没有2. be absorbed in 专心从事3. abuse v. 辱骂，过量使用4. have access to 可以获得或使用5. account n. 解释，解说，叙述6. account for 解释说明7. in action 起作用8. adapt v. (将某领域成果)应用于(另一领域)9. address sb. 对某人说话，发言10. adopt v. 收养11. advocate n. 倡导者12. agree with 适合，使觉得舒适13. allow sb. to do 让某人做某事14. ambitious adj. (中性)野心或雄心15. anchor v. 定位，固定16. appeal to 吸引17. appeal to (court)上诉18. apply v. 涂抹，申请，应19. approach n. 方法, 解决处理办法20. acquisition n. (企业)兼并21. argue v. 认为22. argue for 支持23. argue against 反对24. argument n. 观点25. arrest v. 吸引(注意力等)26. art n. 技术，技艺27. associate v. 联想28. assume v. 承担(任务，角色等)29. attachment n. 依恋，依赖30. attend to sb. 伺候，照顾31. authorities n. 政府，(上下文中最高机构)32. bargain v. 讨价还价33. bargain v. 物超所值的商品34. American based adj. 总部在美国的35. bear v. 装载36. bearing v. 方向37. best v. 优于，胜过38. better v. 优于，胜过39. beyond prep. 无法…40. bid v. 命令，41. bid n. 企图42. board n. 委员会43. boast v. 以…著称，拥有44. bold v. 粗体(字)45. boom v. 兴旺发达46. be born to do 天生47. be bound to 一定48. bridge the gap 缩短差距49. by accident 偶然的50. by chance 偶然的51. campaign n. (有益的大型)活动52. at capacity 全速，完全地53. capture v. 吸引54. cast v. 投掷，铸造55. challenge v. 提出疑问56. challenging adj. 不服权威的57. chance n. 偶然性58. channel v. 引导59. charge n. 费用，电流60. be in charge 负责61. check v. 阻止，遏止62. chip n. 芯片63. claim v. 要…的命64. climate n. 风气，风俗65. coach n. 长途客车，教练66. code n. 法规，规则67. colony n. (微生物)群68. command v. 掌握，通晓，负责69. be committed to sth 决心做某事70. commitment n. 决心71. community n. 社会，(学术)界72. company n. 同伴73. composition n. 作文，成分74. be conditioned to 被限制在75. conduct v. 做(有益的事)76. confidential adj. 机密的77. constitution n. 组成(成分)，宪法78. be content with 满足于79. contract v. 得(急病)80. convention n. 惯例，公约81. copy v. 模仿，效仿82. corner v. 追问，围追堵截83. count v. 算数，起作用84. count on 指望85. course n. (河流)路径86. court v. 追求87. credit v. 归功于88. cross adj. 生气的89. cushion v. 缓解，减轻90. cut v. 削减91. cut and dried 顺手做的92. far cry 相差甚远93. damage n. 赔偿金94. date v. (男女之间的)约会95. dawn n. 开始96. decode v. 理解97. degree n. 程度98. deliberate v. 沉思99. deliver v. 送货上门，做(演讲)100. deposit n. 存款，押金101. desert v. 抛弃102. deserted adj. 荒无人烟的103. detached adj. 超然物外的104. digest v. 理解105. direct v. 指导，命令106. discipline n. 学科107. disorder n. (身心，机能)失调，轻病 108. dispose v. 处理(废物)109. disposal n. 垃圾110. document v. 记录111. dramatically adv. 剧烈地，大幅度的 112. drastically adv. 大幅度的113. drive n. 动力114. drill n. 训练115. due adj. 到期116. duty n. 关税117. dwell upon 深思118. easy adj. 安逸舒适的119. economy n. 节约120. effect v. 产生，导致121. engage sb. 雇佣122. be entitled to sth. 享有123. escape n. 远离喧嚣124. establish v. 公认125. establishment n. 机构，建筑物126. in the event of 如果127. evident adj. 明显的128. execute v. 执行129. exhaust v. 耗尽(自然资源)130. expense n. 代价131. be expert in 精通132. be exposed to 接触133. fabricate v. 编造134. faculty n. 大学全体教工，天赋135. fall back on 依靠136. feed on 以…为食137. figure out 计算，估计138. finance v. 资助139. flood v. 充满，充斥140. forge v. 伪造，塑造141. friendly adj. 赞成，支持142. fund v. 资助143. game n. 规则144. gear to 适合于145. get by 侥幸度过146. gift n. 天赋147. be gifted with 有…天赋148. give rise to 引起，引发149. grant n. 资助，助学金150. hit n. 流行一时的东西151. hold v. 认为152. horizon n. 眼界，见识153. in that 在于，因为154. on installment 分期付款155. institution n. 制度，机构，思维方式 156. instrument n. 方式，手段157. interests n. 利益，利害关系158. inventory n. 存货(清单)159. inviting adj. 有吸引力的160. item n. (量词)一件(商品)161. juicy n. 丰富的，翔实的162. just adj. 公正的163. know down 降价164. lane n. (马路的)行车道165. launch v. 展开(大型活动)166. learned adj. 博学的，后天袭得的167. liability n. 责任义务，倾向168. light adj. 清淡的，易消化的169. literally adv. 实际上170. literature n. 文献材料，印刷品171. live adj. 实况转播的172. lodge v. 提出(投诉，诉讼)173. long v. 渴望，盼望174. be at loss 不知所措175. maintain v. 维护，保养176. margin n. 余数，余量，差额177. marginal adj. 极小的178. marked adj. 显著的，明显的179. market v. 销售180. measure n. 措施181. in…measures 在…程度上182. at the mercy of 由…支配控制183. merit v. 值得184. meter n. 仪表185. might n. 巨大的威力186. mine v. 开采187. minister v. 管理188. minute adj. 微小的189. mouth v. 说话190. move n. 动议191. move v. 卖，销售192. nature n. 本质，本性193. negotiate v. 费力地完成194. net adj. 净(重，收入等)195. note v. 记录196. novel adj. 新奇的，新颖的197. be obliged to 不得不做198. observe v. 遵守，庆祝199. occur v. 出现200. office n. (公共)职务201. oriented adj. 以…为中心的202. over prep. 胜过，优于203. be particular about 挑剔204. peace n. 内心的平和，宁静205. perform v. 表现，执行206. perspective n. 观点，看法，前景207. piece together 拼凑208. pick up 不经意的学得，获得209. plant n. (重工业)工厂，电站210. policy n. 原则211. polish v. 雕琢，完善212. pose v. 造成(不好的情况)213. post n. 岗位，职位214. practically adv. 实际上215. practice n. 惯例，(长期一贯的)做法 216. press n. 出版社，新闻界217. prime n. 鼎盛时期，青壮年时期218. produce n. (农副)产品219. profoundly adv. 非常地220. program n. (教学或其它)项目221. project v. 投射，放映222. promising adj. 有前途的223. prompt v. 敦促，鼓励224. race v. 运行，行进225. raise v. 养育，养殖226. rate n. 速度，比率227. at any rate 无论如何228. rear v. 抚养229. rear adj. 后部，后面的230. reason with sb. 和某人理论231. refined adj. 有修养的232. reflect v. 反映，仔细思考233. hold…in high regard 尊敬234. with regard to 就…而言235. regular adj. 定期的236. relate v. 叙述237. relieve v. 救济238. remedy n. (补救)办法239. remove v. 消除，撤(职)240. render v. 使得，给241. repeat v. 模仿242. reproduce v. 繁殖243. resort n. (旅游)胜地244. resort to 诉诸，借助245. respect n. 方面246. with respect to 关于，谈到247. rest on/upon 在于248. rewarding adj. 有收获的249. rich adj. 油腻的250. roll n. 花名册251. routine adj. 一成不变，无聊的252. rule v. 统治253. be saddled with 承受…的负担254. scale n. 秤，规模255. school n. (学术)流派; 水生动物种群 256. screen v. 阻挡257. secure v. 获得258. make sense 有道理259. make sense of 理解260. sensible adj. 合理的，讲道理的261. setting n. 背景262. show off 炫耀263. size up 估计，揣度264. skirt n. 边缘(地带)265. slim adj. (机会)微小266. solution n. 溶液267. sophisticated adj. (机械设备)复杂的 268. sound adj. 健全的，合理的269. spare v. 节省出，饶恕270. spark v. 引发，激起271. spell n. 咒语, 一段时间272. spot n. 现场273. spot v. 无意发现，偶然看到274. stage n. 阶段275. stand out 显眼276. start v. 令…吃惊277. station v. 安置，驻扎278. stay v. 保持279. stem from 来自于280. stress v. 强调281. stress n. 压力282. stroke v. 抚摸283. stroke n. 中风284. stuff v. 塞满285. subject n. 被测试对象286. be subject to 从属于，受…制约287. suit n. 法律案件288. sympathetic adj. 有同感的289. tackle v. 处理，解决290. tailor v. 使适合于291. take care of 教训，处置292. tap v. 开发利用293. tell v. 显现294. think tank 智囊团295. tip v. 倾斜296. toast v. 庆祝297. by the same token 由于同样原因298. top adj. 最好的299. trade n. 手艺300. treat v. 请客301. treat n. 有乐趣的事情302. trim v. 少量削减303. uniform adj. 统一的304. get the upper hand 占上风305. value v. 重视306. versatile adj. 用途多的307. version n. (变化，不同的)形式 308. virtual adj. 电脑仿真的，虚拟的 309. virtually adj. 实际上310. wage v. 展开(战争，大运动)311. want v. 缺少312. wind up (商业活动等)结束313. it follows that 结果就是314. weigh against 权衡315. by far 好得多316. close in on 逐渐接近317. introduce 引进。

.考研英语中经常遇到熟词僻意，所以考生在背单词时要注意一词多义的把握，要注意挖掘和体会，下面整合了常见20个熟词僻意，大家先看看。

1. remove v. 调动，免职That officer must be removed from his position.那位军官必须免职。

2. fault n. 地震(断层)These earthquakes make the fault bigger.地震又使断层扩大。

3. practice n. 惯例，习惯The practice contributed to the high standing of professors in Germany.这一惯例提高了德国教授的地位。

4. principal a. 最重要的，主要的The low salary is her principal reason for leaving the job.工资太低是她辞去那工作的最重要的原因。

5. credit v. 信用，信任The demand for and the supply of credit is closely linked to changes in liquidity.信用的供求和流动资金的变化有密切关系。

6. publication n. 出版；出版物He is shaping up a set of notes for publication.他正在整理一批笔记准备出版。

7. tell v. 区别，分辨It is easy to tell the difference between metal and nonmetal.. 说明金属与非金属的区别是不难的。

8. authority n. 权威；当局The local authority have allocate grant towards the cost of the scheme.地方当局已为该计划拨赠款。

考研英语熟词僻义汇总
下面是部分常见的熟词的僻义汇总：
1.应用：经过学习和实践而熟练掌握其中一种知识或技能。

（常见误解：申请）
2.介绍：通过详细说明或描述来向他人介绍一些事物或人。

（常见误解：提出）
3.实行：积极地采取其中一种行动或措施来执行或实施一些计划或政策。

（常见误解：实际进行）
4.忽视：不重视或不注意一些事物，将其置之不理。

（常见误解：立
即忽略）
5.投入：全身心地专注或投入到一些活动或工作中去。

（常见误解：
投资）
6.平凡：普通、不出众或不特别的。

（常见误解：平均）
7.创建：从无到有地建立或创造一些事物。

8.效果：在一些过程或行动之后出现的结果或影响。

（常见误解：效率）
9.现象：客观存在的事物或事件，常用于描述一些特殊或奇特的事物。

（常见误解：想象）
10.主张：坚决持有其中一种观点或意见，力图使他人接受。

（常见
误解：表演）
这些是部分常见的熟词的僻义，且在考研英语中容易引起误解，因此在学习和使用时需要注意。

考研英语词汇常见的熟词僻义注意一下带编号的是现总结的，不带编号的是后来补充过的，可能有重复1address vt 处理向…作正式讲话，对…发表演讲To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜2take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者3agent 动因(factor) 代理商agent动原；代理4agreeable adj 高兴的＝amiable5allow 承认(admit)，允许We must allow that he is right on this matter6appreciate v.意识到(realize) 抬高…价格、涨价I appreciate that I maybe worng.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。

7apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕(arrest)、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。

the apprehension of the terrorists in the early hours of this morning8apprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的 (afraid)apprehensive for sb.’s safety 担心某人的安全You have no reason to be apprehensive of the future.9approach 着手( To begin to deal with or work on)，逼近approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务10arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形an arch smile 调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.11argument 论点，论据12not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。

chest n. 1) 箱，函，柜，匣2) 银箱；金库，公款，资金close adj. 闷气的，闷热的complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。

be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief)count n. 起诉理由，罪状。

critical adj. 危急的;决定性的，重大的coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆)cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。

cut vt. 生，长，出(牙齿)date n. 海枣deal n. (松等的)木板；木材，木料; adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠dock n. 草本植物vt. 剥夺，扣去…的应得工资down n. 〔美国〕沙丘; (蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；(鸟的)绒羽；柔毛。

汗毛，软毛，毳毛draw vt. 提取(钱款); 使打成平局drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔)；在…上(用钢钻)钻孔drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市，庙会。

商品展览会，展销会，商品交易会fashion vt. 形成，铸成，造，作(into; to)felt n. 毛毡；毛布；毡制品；油毛毡。

figure n. 人影，人形；人物functional adj. 从使用的观点设计[构成]的give n. 弹性hide n. 兽皮hit vt. 偶然碰见，遭遇hold n. （货船）船舱humor n. (眼球的)玻璃状液体；(旧时生理学所说动物的)体液；(植物的)汁液。

考研英语中的熟词僻意考研英语中的熟词僻意1．administrate v.实施，执行；给予，投（药）administrate rites/administrate drugs/ administer justice实施仪式／使用药物／执行审判2．address 优．解决；致词address this issue解决这个问题.The president addressed the nation during the war．总统在战时对全国发表演讲。

3．air n．神气，架子There is a high air in his tone.他的语气中透出一种高傲的感觉。

on the air 用无线电传播4．anchor n．主播v. 抛锚泊船；把……固定住She anchored the gig before it was too late.她及时停住了快艇。

5．appropriate vt. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用We have to appropriate more resource if we want to win．如果我们想赢的话，我们必需挪用更多的资源。

6．associate adj．（官职）副的He is pretty young as an associate professor.作为一个副教授来说，他很年轻。

n. 同事，伙伴7．balance n．差额；结余，余款We will check the balance sheet before we put any more money in your company.在投更多的钱进你们公司之前我们必须检查一下你们的资产负债表。

8．bore v.钻（孔），挖（洞），打眼，钻探I am bored from all the boring.挖这么长时间的洞，真无聊。

9．boss v．指挥，支配，发号施令Don't boss me around.别指手画脚的。

考研英语熟词僻义考研的小伙伴紧张起来了。

传媒研考小编给大家总结了部分熟词僻义，帮助大家避免背单词的误区。

【第一组】leap v. 跳，跳跃跃过冲，窜n.跳跃，飞跃[僻]n.激增骤变leave v.离开留下，忘带让，听任交付，遗赠[僻] n. (~ to do)许可，准予做某事的假假期leg n.腿支柱[僻] n. (~ of)(旅程的)一段，一站less a./ad. 更少的(地)，更小的(地) [僻] prep. 减去，扣除let v.让，允许，听任设，假设[僻] v./n.出租，租给level n.水平面水平等级a.水平的，平坦的等高的v.使平坦、平等[僻]v.夷平，摧毁瞄准a.(指声音，目光等)平等的，坚定的library n.图书馆藏书室[僻]n.藏书，丛书，文库lick v.舔(火焰或浪)掠过n.舔[僻]n.(颜料等的)略施，少量v.打败(某人)lie v.躺，平放处于位于v.说谎n.谎话[僻]v. (~in)(指抽象事物)在于(lie with) 是......的义务lift v.升起，抬起，举起(云雾等)消散n.抬，举电梯免费搭车[僻] v.偷窃抄袭解除或撤销(限制)运送，空运n.振奋light n.光灯点火物v.点燃照亮a.淡明亮轻的[僻]n.领悟，启发a.容易做的易懂的不严厉的limp v./n.蹒跚，跛行[僻]a.柔软的，易曲的无力的line n.线线路航线前线界线行排字行(pl.)台词v.画线排队[僻] n.运输公司方向路线行业，活动范围(产品)类型live v.活着，生活居住[僻] a.活的，生动的，直播的loaf n.(一个)面包一条，一块[僻] v.游手好闲，虚掷光阴log n.原木，圆木[僻] n.航海或飞行日志测速仪v.记航行日志达到(某程度、里程等)记录long a.长的，长时间的ad.长久地，长期地n.长时间，长间歇[僻] v.(~ for sth/ ~ for sb to do sth) 渴望做某事lot n.许多，大量(the ~)全部，总量ad.(a ~)很，非常[僻] n.组，批，套，群签，抽签命运地皮，场地low a.低，矮低于低声的ad.在或向低的水平或位置低声地n.低水平，低数目[僻] a.低级的，下层的，卑贱的luck n.运气好运，侥幸[僻] v.(~ out)走运lumber n.木材，木料[僻] v. (~ sb with)给某人负担或不便(~ sth up with)零乱堆满笨重地移动lump n.团，块肿，挫伤v.(使)成块[僻] v.(~ sb/sth together)将......归并一起或合并考虑【第二组】mad a.发疯的狂热的，着迷的[僻] a.恼火的，生气的make v.制造，做成制定构成使......，强迫赚得，获得[僻] v.走过(一段距离)，设法达到促成，成就n.(产品)来源，制法map n.地图，天体图v.在地图上标示绘制地图[僻] v.(~ sth out)策划，安排详细提出marble n.大理石，云石玻璃弹球，泥弹球[僻]n. (pl.)理智，神智market n. 集市，市场销路，需求(量) [僻] v.在市场上销售(~ sth to sb)推销mask n.面具，面罩口罩假面具v.用面具遮住[僻] v./ n.掩饰，伪装mat n.席子，垫子v.(使某物)缠结[僻] n.一丛一团一簇mature a.成熟的熟的成人的v.(使)成熟[僻] v.(指保险单等)到期mean v.表示......的意思意味着意欲a.平均的(智力、理解力等)平庸的n.中间平均值[僻] a.(~ with sth)吝啬的卑鄙的凶险的难看的，劣质的，破旧的meet n.会集会v.遇见会谈迎接[僻] v.满足，符合支付，偿付might aux. v.可能，也许[僻] n.力量，威力，权利mine pron. (I的物主代词)我的(东西)[僻] n.矿v.采矿mist n.薄雾，霭，水雾v.(使)蒙上薄雾[僻] n.(常作复数)难以透彻了解的事物mistake n.错误，过失，误解v.弄错误解[僻] v. (~ sb/sth for)把......误认为mix v使混合混淆[僻] v.~(with sb/ sth)相处，交往(用于否定)能和谐相处moment n.片刻，瞬间，时刻[僻]conj. (the ~)正当......时刻，一......就mother n.母亲[僻]v.像母亲般关怀或照管，养育溺爱mouth n.口，嘴空话无礼的话[僻] v.嘴动而不出声地说言不由衷或不知所云地说move v.移动，迁移采取行动感动n.移动，变动一步，一着行动[僻] v.(在会上)提议mug n.(有柄的)大茶杯[僻] v.对......行凶抢劫(~ up)突击式学习muscle n.肌肉，体力[僻] n.(操纵他人的)力量v.(~ in (on sb/sth))强行挤入以分享利益mushroom n.蘑菇[僻] v.迅速生长，迅速增加【第三组】nail n.指甲，爪钉v.抓住钉牢[僻] v.显示......不属实(~ down)确定某事name n.名字，名义，名声v.给......取名[僻] v.列举提名narrow a.狭窄的，狭隘的v.使变窄[僻] a.勉强的几乎未成的精确的neat a.整洁的，干净的[僻] a.优美的，雅致的熟练的，效率高的need aux. v.需要须n.需要(pl.)基本的需品[僻] n.贫困，困窘needle n.针，指针，针状物[僻] n.愤怒，敌意(尤指在竞争中)v.激怒，烦扰nerve n.神经(pl.)神经质勇敢，胆量[僻] v.(~ sb/oneself for sth)使有勇气、决心等做某事nest n.窝，巢藏匿处，庇护所v.筑巢[僻] n.(大小不等，可以套放在一起的)一组或一套物件net n.网，网状物v.用网捕，使落网[僻] a.净的，纯的(指结果等)最终的v.净得，净赚nose n.鼻子(飞机，船等的)前端，突出部分嗅觉[僻] v.(使)缓慢前行(~about/around ~ into)打听，探索寻找number n.数，数字，数量号码[僻] n.组，集体v.共计给......编号nut n.坚果螺母，螺帽[僻] n.傻子，怪人(用于名词后)迷恋某事物的人【第四组】off ad.距，离离开脱开断开不上班减价prep.从......离开距......某距离[僻] a. ~(with sb)(对某人)不友好(作表语)(食物)不新鲜only ad.仅仅，只不过a.唯一的，仅有的[僻] conj.只是，不过要不然open a.开的开阔的开放的公开的v.开，打开，张开开业n.公开，户外[僻] a.尚未解决的，尚未确定的out ad./prep. ~(of)出去离开离家突出来用完ad./a. 不时兴结束熄灭[僻] ad.有差错不合适，不可取彻底，全部outside n.外部，外面a.外部的，外面的prep.在......外，超出......范围ad.向外面[僻] a.(指选择余地等)非常小的可能性最大的own a./pron. 自己的v.有，拥有[僻] v.(~to/that...)承认，确认【第五组】pack v.捆扎，打包塞满，挤满n.包裹，背包[僻] n.(野兽、猎狗等的)一群一队，一伙，一帮v.(使)(冰、雪等)结块携带，装备有pad n.垫，衬垫便签簿v.用软物填塞、覆盖、垫或衬[僻] v.放轻脚步走paddle n.浆v.用浆划[僻] v./n. 蹚水涉水page n.页记录，事件[僻] v.(过扩音器、传呼机等)呼叫pain n.痛，痛苦(pl.)努力，劳苦v.使痛苦[僻] n.令人厌烦的人或事物paint n.油漆，颜料v.涂颜料，涂漆画[僻] v.描绘，描述pair n.一对，一双一副夫妇[僻] v.配对，成对pale a.苍白的，灰白的浅的，暗淡的v.变苍白[僻] v.相形见绌。

【考研词汇】典型熟词僻义1. allowv. 承认admite.g. We must allow that he is right on this matter.2. addressv. 处理to deal withe.g. address the issue of absenteeism 处理缺勤事宜3. appreciatev. 意识到=realize；太高…价格，涨价e.g.I appreciate that I may be wrong.This land has appreciated in value.4. apprehensionn. 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解e.g. The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。

5. apprehensiveadj. 理解的，不安的，忧虑的[意思和用法等同于afraid]e.g. apprehensive for sb.’s safety. 担心某人的安全6. approachv. 着手to begin to deal with or work one.g. approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务7. archadj. 调皮的，顽皮的n. 弓形e.g.an arch smileHe tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.8. argumentn. 论点、论据e.g. Support your argument by quote, please.9. not so much…asnot so much …as：“与其说……倒不如说”，否定前者肯定后者e.g.1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. 他们说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等更为普通的东西。