英语国际音标(配有练习单词)适合音标入门
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国际音标学习看音标+找规律+记单词48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][a:]短元音[i][ə][ɒ][u][æ][e][Λ] 8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iə][ɛə][əu][uə][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz] 3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]一.长元音[a:]1、发音技巧:“感叹祖国大好山河音”发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。
a:watch观看ear:heart心ar:far远的smart聪明的uar:guard保卫2、词汇拓展:card卡片father父亲star星星farm农场half一半3、口语操练:1)It takes a lot of hard work.这需要很多的辛勤劳动。
2)So far,so good.到目前为止还好。
3)Don't break my heart.请不要伤我的心。
二.短元音[∧]1、发音技巧:“经典收小腹减肥急促短‘啊’音。
”简称“短啊音”。
发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大。
o:money金钱love爱u:fun乐趣lucky幸运的oo:blood血液ou:enough足够trouble烦恼,困难2、词汇拓展:us我们mother母亲some一些club俱乐部cut切割3、口语操练:1)Seven is my lucky number.七是我的幸运数字。
2)Something is better than nothing.有总比没有强。
3)Money is not everything.钱不是万能的。
1、发音技巧:关键是发音时尽量拉长,把音发足发饱满。
48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [] [] [u:] [a:]短元音[i] [] [] [u] [] [e] [] 8个双元音[ai] [ei] [i] [i] [] [] [u] [au]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [] [ ∫ ][] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [ ][] [dr] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] []3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]辅音无新旧之分12个单元音发音字母:ee ea e ie eithr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher t ea m m ea n sp ea k cl ea n pl ea seh e sh e m e发音字母: i y es i t p i cture i t i s l i st s i x p i g b i g bu i ld m i ssman y twent y happ y dictionar yd e cide d e licious发音字母:ir ur ear er org ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir teen th ir d b ir dt ur n b ur n n ur se p ur ple Th ur sdayl ear n ear ly ear th h ear dt er m h erw or k w or ker w or d w or ld发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteach er und er rememb er play er fath er moth er farm er aft er doct or act or f or gett o gether t o morrow t o day less o n welc o mea bout a go eleph a nt a wayb a nana Chin astud e nt childr e n op e n diff e r e ntSat ur day pict ure发音字母: al ar au or our ooral l sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l c al l w al kw ar md au ghter au tumnsh or t h or se f or f or ty sp or t do or flo or st or ef our y ourd oor fl oor发音字母: o ao range h o t l o st l o t f o x b o x n o t w a nt wh a t w a sh w a tch发音字母: oo o ut oo z oo f oo d sch oo l r oo m t oo th wh o d o tw o t o sh o e wh o setr u e tr u th bl u e f u ll r u ler发音字母: oo ou u ol oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ld w ou ldp u t f u ll p u ll p u shw o man w o lf发音字母: ar a earc ar f ar m c ard ar m g ar denf a st cl a ss l a st gl a ss a unt a skh ear t发音字母: u o ou oou p s u pper l u nch f u n r u n h u nt c u p b u sc o me m o ther br o ther l o ve ab o vetr ou blebl oo d fl oo d发音字母: ab a g h a nd a nd a nt h a ppy h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck gl a d fl a g m a n发音字母: ea e ah ea d br ea d sw ea ter br ea kfast h ea vy pl ea suree lephant rem e mber s e ll l e sson b e tter b e d d e sk hot e ly e sm a ny a ny8个双元音发音字母: a ay ai ei ey ean a me c a ke l a te g a te pl a nepl ay s ay m ay w ay d ay aw ayr ai n p ai nt ei ght ei ghteen ei ghtyth ey gr eygr ea t br ea k发音字母: i y ighb i ke f i ne f i nd h i n i ne f i ve r i ce wr i te l i ke m y tr y fl y b yl igh t n igh t h igh发音字母:oy oib oy t oyt oi let oi l n oi se发音字母: ou owh ou se ou t ab ou t gr ou nd c ou nt s ou nd bl ou se ar ou nd m ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow t ow n br ow n发音字母: o ow oah o me c o ld g o n o ph o ne h o st gh o stkn ow yell ow bel ow thr ow bl ow sh ow r owb oa tc oa t g oa t发音字母: eer ear ereb eer d eerear n ear d earh ere发音字母:ear air ere eirp ear b earch air airth ere wh ereth eir th eir s发音字母:ures ure辅音1.pea peach pig pink purple map2.bee big bye black bed bear book banana3.two too to boat ten twelve4.bed dad do need duck head5.come cap cat bike cake black duck6.bag pig dog egg girl7.snake sing face8.zoo zebra9.ship sheep shop she10.measure pleasure11.Chinses China peach beach chicken12.orange juice13.fish frog foot face farm14.vest very live leave15.three mouth thank16.with father mother weather clothes17.cats students pets eats coatsgates kites dates18.words hands heads friends birds beds rides19.tree train trousers trick20.drink dress drive dragon21.hen house horse hand hair22.rabbit red rice room rose ride23.lion lemon blue leg lamp look lucky24.monkey milk some come game25nose son sun run chicken pen26king sing English27.water watermelon white28.yes yellow you。
48个国际音标表48个国际音标通常是国内学生学习英语、学好英语发音必须掌握的发音基础,48个国际音标表也被称作48个音标表、48个英语音标表、48个英语国际英标表,48个国际英语音标表,这些称呼通常都是指48个英语国际英标一. 元音:1) [ i:]舌抵下齿,双唇扁平,作微笑状,发“一”之长音。
字母组合:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef see seek;eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please2) [ɪ ]舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促音。
发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig miss big;many twenty happy dictionary ; decide delicious; build3) [e]舌近硬腭,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,作微笑状,发出“哀”音。
12. [ a:] 双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,微离下齿,发“阿”之长音。
字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden; fast class last glass plant calm13) [ ei ]舌尖抵住下齿,牙床半开半合,双唇扁平,由发“哀”音平稳过渡到发“一”之长音, 也就是字母表中的A /ei/ 的发音。
发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April; play say may way;great break; rain paint plain; they grey14) [ ai ]将口张开略圆,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音, 也就是字母I [ai] 的发音。
发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high; my try fly15. [ ɔɪ ]双唇外突成圆形,发“凹”音,逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开,发短音[ ɪ ] 。
英语国际音标及字母表+拼读练习一、英语国际音标表元音单元音短元音IPA63[i][ə][ɔ][u][ʌ][e][æ]IPA88[ɪ][ə][ɒ][ʊ][ʌ][e][æ]KK[ɪ][ə][ɑ][ʊ][ʌ][ɛ][æ]长元音IPA63[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]IPA88[i:][ɜ:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]KK[i][ɜ][ɔ][u][ɑ]双元音IPA63[ei][ai][ɔi][au][əu][iə][ɛə][uə]IPA88[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][əʊ][ɪə][eə][ʊə]KK[e][aɪ][ɔɪ][aʊ][o][ɪr][ɛr][ʊr]辅音清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ʃ][tʃ]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][ʒ][dʒ]其它辅音[h][m][n][ŋ][l][r][j][w][dr][dz][tr][ts]1、国内学生学习的48个英语音标符号,包括dr/dz/tr/ts四个音标,国外现代语音学者认为它们不是独立的音素,而是辅音连缀,因此有些音标表上只有44个音标符号。
2、上表元音部分,分别把三种音标都列出来,早期上初中才开始学习英语的一般教材上是IPA63音标,现在很多教材资料上用的是IPA88音标,这两种我们都称为DJ音标,另外还有一种KK音标是美式音标。
IPA63、IPA88=DJ音标=英式音标;KK音标=美式音标。
二、26个字母音标表三、通过简单单词,学习音标拼读元音[i:]eat[i:t]吃[i]sit[sit]坐[ə:]bird[bə:d]鸟[ə]sofa['səufə]沙发[ɔ:]horse[hɔ:s]马[ɔ]box[bɔks]盒子[u:]food[fu:d]食物[u]book[buk]书[ɑ:]park[pɑ:k]公园[ʌ]bus[bʌs]公汽[e]bed[bed]床[ei]lake[leik]湖[æ]bad[bæd]坏的[ai]kite[kait]风筝[ɔi]boy[bɔi]男孩[au]cow[kau]奶牛[əu]goat[gəut]山羊[iə]hear[hiə]听见[ɛə]hair[hɛə]头发[uə]tour[tuə]旅行辅音[p]put[put]放置[t]take[teik]递走[k]key[ki:]钥匙[f]food[fu:d]食物[θ]thank[θæŋk]感谢[s]see[si:]看[ʃ]ship[ʃip]船[tʃ]teacher['ti:tʃə]老师[b]boy[bɔi]男孩[d]day[dei]天[g]go[gəu]走[v]very['veri]非常[ð]that[ðæt]那个[z]busy['bizi]忙[ʒ]vision[ˈvɪʒən]视力[dʒ]job[dʒɔb]工作[h]he[hi:]他[m:]me[mi:]我[n]name[neim]名字[ŋ]think[θiŋk]想[l]long[lɔŋ]长的[r]read[ri:d]读[j]you[ju:]你[w]work[wə:k]工作[dr]drink[driŋk]喝[dz]bed[bedz]床[tr]tree[tri:]树[ts]lots[lɔts]许多四、特殊情况(音标不变,发音变)/p/在s后浊化发/b/音,如spring英音:[spriŋ],speak英音:[spi:k];/t/在s后浊化发/d/音,如stay英音:[stei];/k/在s后浊化发/g/音,school英音:[sku:l]。
英语国际音标表英语音标一共有___48_个,其中元音有__20___个,辅音有_28____个26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai]J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks]Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]单元音[i:] [i]ea t [i:t] 吃i t [it] 它p ea[pi:] 豌豆s i t [sit] 坐b ee[bi:] 蜜蜂b i t [bit] 一点儿t ea[ti:] 茶叶b i g [big] 大的[e] [æ]e gg [eg] 鸡蛋b a t [bæt] 球拍b e d [bed] 床c a p [k æp] 帽子p e t [pet] 宠物gl a d [glæd] 高兴的h ea d [hed] 头m a p [mæp] 地图[ə:] [ə]b ir d [bə:d] 鸟rubb er [`rʌbə] 橡皮g ir l [gə:l] 女孩rul er[`ru:lə] 直尺n ur se [nə:s] 护士doct or [`dɔktə] 医生sk ir t [skə:t] 裙子banan a[bə`na:nə] 香蕉[a:] [ʌ]c ar[ka:] 小汽车d uc k [dʌk] 鸭子st ar[sta:] 星星d o ve [dʌv] 鸽子c ar t [ka:t] 马车c u p [kʌp] 杯子p ar k [pa:k] 公园b u s [bʌs] 公共汽车[u:] [ʊ]z oo[zu:] 动物园b oo k [bʊk] 书m oo n [mu:n] 月亮b u ll [bʊl] 公牛sp oo n [spu:n] 匙c oo k [kʊk] 厨师st oo l [stu:l] 凳子h oo k [hʊk] 钩[ɔ:] [ɔ]d oor[dɔ:] 门p o t [pɔt] 壶s aw[sɔ:] 锯子d o g [dɔg] 狗f or k [fɔ:k] 叉子c o c k [kɔk] 公鸡sw or d [sɔ:d] 剑b o x [bɔks] 箱子双元音[e i] [ai]c a k e[k e ik] 蛋糕eye[ai] 眼睛pl a n e[pl e in] 飞机t ie[tai] 领带t a ble [`t e ibl] 桌子b i k e[baik] 自行车sn a k e[sn e ik] 蛇t i ger [taigə] 老虎[ɔi] [aʊ]b oy[bɔi] 男孩b ow [baʊ] 鞠躬oi l [ɔil] 油c ow [kaʊ] 奶牛t oy[tɔi] 玩具h ou se [haʊs] 房子b oi l [bɔil] 煮沸m ou th [maʊθ] 嘴[əʊ] [iə]c oa t [kəʊt] 外衣ear[iə] 耳朵g oa t [gəʊt] 山羊b eer[biə] 啤酒c om b [kəʊm] 木梳d eer[diə] 鹿r o s e[rəʊz] 玫瑰sp ear[spiə] 矛[eə] [ʊə]p ear [peə] 梨t our [tʊə] 旅游b ear[beə] 熊p oor[pʊə] 贫穷h air[heə] 头发br ewe ry [`brʊəri] 啤酒厂ch air[ʧeə] 椅子s ure[ʃʊə] 肯定辅音[ p ] [ b ]ho p e [həʊp] 希望b ook [bʊk] 书p lane [pl e in] 飞机b ed [bed] 床ca p[cæp] 帽子b ig [big] 大的ha pp y [`hæpi] 幸福的b ox [bɔks] 盒子[ t ] [ d ]pre tt y [`priti] 漂亮的d octor [dɔktə] 医生ea t[i:t] 吃d oor [dɔ:] 门shor t[ʃɔ:t] 短的d og [dɔg] 狗goa t[gəʊt] 山羊d ance [da:ns] 跳舞[k] [g]k ey [ki:] 钥匙pi g[pig] 猪k id [kid] 小孩di g[dig] 挖k ite [kait] 风筝ke g[keg] 小桶ca k e [keik] 蛋糕bi g[big] 大的[f] [v]f eet [fi:t] 脚v et [vet] 兽医f ive [faiv] 五v at [væt] 大桶gi f t [gift] 礼物T V[`ti:`vi:] 电视f atty [`fæti] 胖子lo v e [lʌv] 爱[θ] [ð]th ick [θik]厚的fea th er [`feðə] 羽毛th in [θin]瘦的fa th er [`fa:ðə] 爸爸th umb [θʌm] 大姆指mo th er [`mʌðə] 妈妈th read [θred]线bro th er [`brʌðə] 兄弟[ʃ] [ʒ]sh eep [ʃi:p] 绵羊mea s ure [`meʒə] 量具sh ip [ʃip] 轮船plea s ure [`pleʒə] 开心sh oe [ʃu:] 鞋gara ge[`gæra:ʒ] 车库fi sh[fiʃ] 鱼televi s i on [`teli`viʒn] 电视[s] [z]s ea [si:] 大海z ip [zip] 拉链de s k [desk] 桌子va se[va:z] 花瓶duck s[dʌks] 鸭子pea s[pi:z] 豌豆cup s[kʌps] 杯子bag s[bægz] 书包[r] [h]r ing [riŋ]戒指h en [hen] 母鸡r ed [red] 红色的h ead [hed] 脑袋r at [ræt] 老鼠h orse [hɔs] 马r abbit [`ræbit] 兔子h and [hænd] 手[ʧ] [ʤ]ch ick [ʧik] 小鸡j eep [ʤi:p] 吉普车ch ess [ʧes] 象棋j am [ʤæm] 果酱ben ch[benʧ] 长凳bri dge[briʤ] 桥pic t ure [`pikʧə] 图画cabba ge[`kæbiʤ] 卷心菜[tr] [dr]tr ee [tri:] 树dr eam [dri:m] 梦tr uck [trʌk] 卡车dr um [drʌm] 鼓tr ain [trein] 火车dr op [drɔp] 扔tr ousers [`trauzəz] 裤子dr ink [driŋk] 喝[ts] [dz]boo ts [bu:ts] 靴子be ds[bedz] 床ca ts[kæts] 猫swor ds[sɔ:dz] 剑shir ts[ʃə:ts] 衬衫bir ds[bə:dz] 鸟gate s[geits] 大门han ds [hændz] 手[m] [n]m ap [mæp] 地图gu n[gʌn] 枪m an [mæn] 男人fa n[fæn] 风扇m op [mɔp] 拖把su n[sʌn] 太阳sta m p [stæmp] 邮票ce n t [sent] 分币[ŋ] [l]ki ng[kiŋ] 国王l amp [læmp] 台灯si ng[siŋ] 唱歌f l ag [flæg] 红旗mo n key [`mʌŋki] 猴子c l ock [klɔk] 闹钟lo ng[lɔŋ] 长的ba ll[bɔ:l] 球[w] [j]w all [wɔ:l] 墙y ard [ja:d] 院子w atch [wɔʧ] 手表y acht [jɔt] 游艇w orker [wə:kə] 工人y outh [ju:θ] 青年w indow [`windəʊ] 窗户y ellow [`jeləʊ] 黄色的尝试拼读1 private ['praivit] a.私人的2 conversation [kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.谈话3 theatre ['θiətə] n.剧场,戏院4 seat [si:t] n.座位5 play [plei] n.戏6 loudly ['laudli] ad.大声地7 angry ['æŋgri] a.生气的 8 angrily ['æŋgrili] ad.生气地9 attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意 10 bear [beə] v.容忍11 business ['biznis] n.事 12 rudely ['ru:dli] ad.无礼地,粗鲁地13 until [ən'til, ʌn'til] prep.直到 14 outside [aut'said] ad.外面15 ring [riŋ] v.(铃、电话等)响 16 aunt [ɑ:nt] n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈17 repeat [ri'pi:t] v.重复 18 send [send] v.寄,送19 postcard ['pəustkɑ:d] n.明信片 20 spoil [spɔil] v.使索然无味,损坏21 museum[mju:'ziəm] n.博物馆 22 public ['pʌblik] a.公共的发音要领[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,口腔肌肉紧张,面部表情呈微笑状。
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)48个英语音标分类发音表辅音(28个)清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 清辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /t ʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /d ʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音 / j/ / w/边音/ ǀ/元音单元音前元音i: ɪ e æ 中元音 ʌ ɜ: ə后元音 u: ʊ ɔ: ɒ ɑ: 双元音开合双元音e ɪ a ɪ ɔɪ a ʊ əʊ 集中双元音 ɪə e ə ʊə 辅音爆破音清辅音p tk浊辅音b d ɡ长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ /e ɪ/ /a ɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə//e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ/ /a ʊ/清辅音f sʃθh摩擦音浊辅音v zʒð清辅音tʃtr ts破擦音浊辅音dʒdr dz鼻音(浊辅音)m nŋ舌则音(浊辅音)l r半元音(浊辅音)j w 注:不同词典有不同的音标符号系统,本表为最新DJ英语国际音标表符号新旧英语国际音标对照表辅音新旧无变化。
英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei单词举例:thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea d t ea cher sp ea kcl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling2)[ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u a单词举例:s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttle s i xman y happ y d i ctionar yd e fect d e cide del i cious twent y3)[ æ ]发音字母: a单词举例:b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a dbl a ck b a ck gl a d m a n4)[e]字母组合: ea e a单词举例:h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e lll e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e s5)[З:]ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例:g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sdayl ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6) [ə] 字母组合er or ar o a单词举例:teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a ntb a nan a7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a单词举例:c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例:u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou ble bl oo d fl oo d9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例:sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e lord h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumn c au ghtf our w ar m10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母: o a([ɒ]) 单词举例:o n h o t l o t f o x b o x d o g r o ckw a nt w a sh w a tch11) [u:]字母组合: oo o u单词举例:f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u]字母组合: u oo ou单词举例:p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ld13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例:n a me c a ke l a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母i y单词举例:b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ght n i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au] 字母组合:ou ow单词举例:h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou da rou nd m ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow 16)[əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa[əu]单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow gr ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ ɔɪ ]字母组合: oy oi[ɔi]单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18) [Iə] 字母组合:eer ear[iə]单词举例:b eer d eerear near id ea19) [ɛə]字母组合: ear air ere[eə]单词举例:p ear b earch air air f airth ere wh ere c are20)[ʊə] 字母组合: ure[uə]单词举例:sure元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler2、辅音清辅音:21. [ p ] 字母组合: p单词举例:p en p et p a p er p lant22. [ t ] 字母组合:t单词举例:t ime t able s t ay t oy23. [ k ]字母组合: k c ck单词举例:k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c akeTri ck lo ck24. [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例:f oot f eet f og ph one ph otoele ph ant25. [ θ ]字母组合: th单词举例:th in th ank th ree26.[ s ]字母组合: s c单词举例:s ix s ing s now c inema c ity27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例:an ts stree ts studen ts28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例:tr ee tr uck tr y29. [ ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例:sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort30. [ tʃ ]字母组合: ch单词举例:ch air ch icken ch inese31. [ h ]字母组合: h单词举例:h ot h e h at h as浊辅音32.[ b ]字母组合: b单词举例:b oy b all b ed b ag33.[ d ]字母组合: d单词举例:d og d o d ay d octor34. [ g ]字母组合: g单词举例:g et g o g irl g ood35. [ r ]字母组合: r单词举例:r ed r ead r ain r un36. [ v ]字母组合: v单词举例:v an v oice se v en ele v en37. [ ð ]字母组合: th单词举例:th is th at th ese th ose38.[ z ]字母组合: z s单词举例:z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se39. [ dz ]字母组合: ds单词举例:be ds han ds40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr单词举例:dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver41.[ ʒ] 字母组合: si(on)单词举例:42.[ dʒ ] 字母组合: g单词举例:oran ge g entle pa ge其他辅音43. [ m ]字母组合: m单词举例:m any m eat m other m usic44. [ n ]字母组合: n单词举例:n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow45. [ l ] 字母组合: l单词举例:l ook l ong l eft l ight l et46. [ ŋ]字母组合: ng单词举例:lo ng [lɔŋ] si ng47. [ j ]字母组合: y单词举例:y ear y ellow y ou y es48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh单词举例:w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en48个音标发音方法元音发音方法/i:/嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,流露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。
英语国际标准音标(启蒙版)元音20个单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:][ɪ][e][æ]后元音(5个)[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɒ][u:][ʊ]中元音(3个)[ʌ][ɜ:][ə]双元音8个合口双元音(5个)[eɪ][əʊ][aɪ][aʊ][ɔɪ]集中双元音(3个)[ɪə][ʊə][eə]辅音28个清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]浊辅音(17个)[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]其他半元音[j][w]舌边音[l]鼻辅音[m][n][ŋ]英语国际音标共48个音素(其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个)音素Phoneme是英语关于语音的最小的单位。
音标是记录音素的符号。
英语中的48个音标被用来记录英语语音。
发音时声带振动,气流在通过口腔时不受发音器官阻碍的音素叫元音。
元音有单元音和双元音两大类。
发音时气流在通过口腔时其中声带振动的叫浊辅音,声带不震动的叫清辅音。
元音分类长元音[i:][e][æ][ʌ][ə][ɒ][ʊ]短元音[ɪ][ɑ:][ɜ:][ɔ:][u:]双元音[eɪ][əʊ][aɪ][aʊ][ɔɪ][ɪə][ʊə][eə]辅音分类爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g]摩擦音[f][v][θ][ð][s][z][ʃ][ʒ][r][h]破擦音[ʃ][tʃ][ts][dz][tr][dr]其他半元音[j][w]舌边音[l]鼻辅音[m][n][ŋ]字母及其发音音标把26个字母按读音分成几类:1、带有/i:/读音的字母有B,C,D,E,G,P,T,V,Z(美音Z)2、带有/e/读音的字母有F,L,M,N,S,X,Z(英音Z)3、带有/ei/读音的字母有A,H,J,K4、带有/ai/读音的字母有I,Y5、带有/ju:/读音的字母有Q,U,W6、带有/a:/读音的字母有R7、带有/əʊ/读音的字母有O8、带有辅音音素的字母:略9、没有辅音音素的字母:A,E,I,O,Rpep人教版三年级英语上下册单词里的字母发音音标及例词:A[æ]cat bag dad hand Canada pandaE[e]ten pen leg red pencil sevenI[ɪ]big pig six milk gift itO[ɒ]dog box orange body on mom dollU[ʌ]fun run duck under cut up课本上的单词和音标/i:/E/i:/B/bi:/m ee t/mi:t/f ee t脚(复数)/fiːt/thr ee/θriː/gr ee n绿色的/griːn//ɪ/i t它/ɪt/big/bɪg/pig猪/pɪg/milk牛奶/mɪlk/six六/sɪks/fish鱼/fɪʃ/ sister姐;妹/'sɪstə/thin瘦的/θɪn/in在……里/ɪn/e leven十一/ɪ'lev(ə)n/fifteen十五/fɪf'tiːn//e/l e g/leg/ten pen leg red pencil s e ven/æ/f a t/fæt/胖的have/hæv/有;吃,饮cat/kæt/猫black/blæk/黑色back/bæk/后面hat/hæt/帽子/a:/R/a:/f a ther父亲;爸爸/'fɑːðə(r)/ar m胳膊/ɑː(r)m/c ar小汽车/kɑː/ ban a na/bə'nɑːnə/f ar m/fa:m/农场p ar k/pa:k/公园/ʌ/f u n run duck under cut up ugly/′ʌgli/丑陋的mum/mʌm/c o me/kʌm/one/wʌn/brother motherd o es/dʌz/money/′mʌni/金钱/ɔ:/f our sh or t b all t all sm all w a ter str aw berry/ɒ/d o g box orange body on mom doll(英音)/u:/sch oo l z oo fr ui t/fru:t/r u ler/ru:lə(r)/aftern oo n/nu:n//ʊ/b oo k/bʊk/g oo d/gʊd/f oo t/fʊt/w o man/wʊmən/p u t/pʊt/放置/ɜ:/b ir d/bɜ:d/th ir teen/gɜ:l/t ur n/tɜ:n/转动p ur ple/'pɜːp(ə)l/紫色/ə/tig er teach er moth er broth erfam i ly t o day pand a Can a d a/eɪ/A/eɪ/n a me/neɪm/g a me/geɪm/a ge/eɪdʒ/pl a te cake face grape erasertod ay cr ay on ei ght/eɪt//aɪ/I/aɪ/ey e/aɪ/t i me/taɪm/k i te/kaɪt/n i ne wh i te t i ger f i ve child/tʃaɪld/b uy/baɪ/right/raɪt/正确;对的bike/baɪk/自行车/əʊ/no/nəʊ/so/səʊ/home/həʊm/家nose/nəʊz/boat/bəʊt/yellow/aʊ/m ou th/maʊθ/嘴巴n ow/naʊ/现在h ow/haʊ/ab ou t/ə′baʊt/ou t/aʊt//ɔɪ/boy/bɔɪ/toy/tɔɪ/voice/vɔɪs/嗓音coin/kɔɪn/硬币/ɪə/ear/ɪə/耳朵near/nɪə/近的idea/aɪ′dɪə/点子,主意hear/hɪə/听到/eə/bear/b eə/熊pear/b eə/there/ðeə/那儿ch air/tʃeə/air/eə/空气care/k eə/在意;关心(英音)/ʊə/sure/ʃʊə/当然;可以your/jʊə/poor/pʊə/贫穷;可怜;薄弱的/p/pear/peə//b/buy/baɪ/black/blæk/bear/bεə//t/let/let/feet/fi:t//d/d o/du:/re d/k/du ck bla ck c ut切/g/big/bɪg/good/gud/guess猜/f/face/feɪs/fast/fa:st/快five fun/v/fi v e/faɪv/v ery/′veri/非常se v en/θ/mou th/maʊθ/th irteen th in th ree/ð/th e/ðə/bro th er th at/ðæt/mo th er/′mʌðə/th ey/ðeɪ/他(它,她)们/s/fa ce/feɪs/cake s/keɪks/s o s hort/z/clo s e/kləʊz/eye s/aɪz/boy s/bɔɪz/pen s/penz/z oo no s e/tʃ/Ch ina/ˈtʃaɪnə/中国ch ildren/ˈtʃɪldrən/tea ch er/ti:tʃə(r)/ch air/tʃeə//dʒ/oran g e/′ɒrindʒ/j uice/dʒu:s/g iraffe/dʒɪˈrɑ:f/长颈鹿j ob/dʒɒb/工作G/dʒi://tr/tr ee/tri:/树木tr ue/tru:/对的;正确的/dr/chil dr en/ˈtʃɪldrən/dr ess/dres/连衣裙dr eam/dri:m/梦想dr ink/driŋk/喝hun dr ed/′hʌndrəd/一百/ʃ/she/ʃi:/sharp/ʃa:p/fish/fɪʃ/shock/ʃɒk/shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/measure/′meʒə/television/′telɪvɪʒən//ts/le t′s/lets/spor ts/spɔ:ts/体育运动pu ts/puts/ki tes/kaɪts/ca ts/kæts/ /dz/han ds/hændz/bir ds/bɜ:dz/frien ds/freɪndz//h/he/hi:/have hello hand head/l/l ike/laɪk/l ong ta ll/tɔːl/ba ll/bɔːl/gir l/gɜːl//m/my/maɪ/mum/n/nice/naɪs/令人愉快的nine/naɪn/fine/faɪn/身体健康的;美好的/ŋ/long/lɒŋ/monkey/'mʌŋkɪ/猴子/j/you/ju:/music/′mju:zik/student/′stju:dnt/U/ju://w/what/wɒt/twelve/twelv/one water white/r/red/red/write/raɪt/书写run跑ruler11。
英语国际音标(配有试单词)适合音标入门————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [] [] [u:] [a:]短元音[i] [] [] [u] [] [e] [] 8个双元音[ai] [ei] [i] [i] [] [] [u] [au]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [] [ ∫ ][] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [ ][] [dr] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] []3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]辅音无新旧之分12个单元音发音字母:ee ea e ie eithr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher t ea m m ea n sp ea k cl ea n pl ea seh e sh e m e发音字母: i y es i t p i cture i t i s l i st s i x p i g b i g bu i ld m i ssman y twent y happ y dictionar yd e cide d e licious发音字母:ir ur ear er org ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir teen th ir d b ir dt ur n b ur n n ur se p ur ple Th ur sdayl ear n ear ly ear th h ear dt er m h erw or k w or ker w or d w or ld发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteach er und er rememb er play er fath er moth er farm er aft er doct or act or f or gett o gether t o morrow t o day less o n welc o mea bout a go eleph a nt a wayb a nana Chin astud e nt childr e n op e n diff e r e ntSat ur day pict ure发音字母: al ar au or our ooral l sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l c al l w al kw ar md au ghter au tumnsh or t h or se f or f or ty sp or t do or flo or st or ef our y ourd oor fl oor发音字母: o ao range h o t l o st l o t f o x b o x n o tw a nt wh a t w a sh w a tch发音字母: oo o ut oo z oo f oo d sch oo l r oo m t oo th wh o d o tw o t o sh o e wh o setr u e tr u th bl u e f u ll r u ler发音字母: oo ou u ol oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ld w ou ldp u t f u ll p u ll p u shw o man w o lf发音字母: ar a earc ar f ar m c ard ar m g ar denf a st cl a ss l a st gl a ss a unt a skh ear t发音字母: u o ou oou p s u pper l u nch f u n r u n h u nt c u p b u sc o me m o ther br o ther l o ve ab o vetr ou blebl oo d fl oo d发音字母: ab a g h a nd a nd a nt h a ppy h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck gl a d fl a g m a n发音字母: ea e ah ea d br ea d sw ea ter br ea kfast h ea vy pl ea suree lephant rem e mber s e ll l e sson b e tter b e d d e sk hot e ly e sm a ny a ny8个双元音发音字母: a ay ai ei ey ean a me c a ke l a te g a te pl a nepl ay s ay m ay w ay d ay aw ayr ai n p ai nt ei ght ei ghteen ei ghtyth ey gr eygr ea t br ea k发音字母: i y ighb i ke f i ne f i nd h i n i ne f i ve r i ce wr i te l i ke m y tr y fl y b yl igh t n igh t h igh发音字母:oy oib oy t oyt oi let oi l n oi se发音字母: ou owh ou se ou t ab ou t gr ou nd c ou nt s ou nd bl ou se ar ou nd m ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow t ow n br ow n发音字母: o ow oah o me c o ld g o n o ph o ne h o st gh o stkn ow yell ow bel ow thr ow bl ow sh ow r owb oa tc oa t g oa t发音字母: eer ear ereb eer d eerear n ear d earh ere发音字母:ear air ere eirp ear b earch air airth ere wh ereth eir th eir s发音字母:ures ure辅音1.pea peach pig pink purple map 2.bee big bye black bed bear book banana3.two too to boat ten twelve4.bed dad do need duck head5.come cap cat bike cake black duck6.bag pig dog egg girl7.snake sing face8.zoo zebra9.ship sheep shop she10.measure pleasure11.Chinses China peach beach chicken12.orange juice13.fish frog foot face farm14.vest very live leave15.three mouth thank16.with father mother weather clothes 17.cats students pets eats coatsgates kites dates18.words hands heads friends birds beds rides19.tree train trousers trick20.drink dress drive dragon21.hen house horse hand hair22.rabbit red rice room rose ride23.lion lemon blue leg lamp look lucky24.monkey milk some come game25nose son sun run chicken pen26king sing English27.water watermelon white28.yes yellow you。
国际音标/ɑ:/和/ʌ//ɑ:/口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,放松发音。
a al au arf a st[fɑːst] c al m[kɑːm] au nt[ɑːnt] ar t[ɑːt]l a st[lɑːst] h al f[hɑːf] l au gh[lɑːf] p ar t[pɑːt]p a ss[pɑːs] p al m[pɑːm] st ar t[stɑːt] cl a ss[klɑːs] c ar[kɑː(r)] gr a ss[ɡrɑːs] f ar m[fɑːm]f a ther[ˈfɑːðə] c ar d[kɑːd]h ar d[hɑːd]y ar d[jɑːd]d ar k[dɑːk]sh ar k[ʃɑːk]sh ar p[ʃɑːp]sc ar f[skɑːf]l ar ge[lɑːdʒ]/ʌ/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边,舌头轻触下齿,舌后部稍微抬起。
o oo ou us o n[sʌn] fl oo d[flʌd] en ou gh[ɪˈnʌf] u p[ʌp]s o me[sʌm] bl oo d[blʌd] tr ou ble[ˈtrʌbl] c u p[kʌp]c o me[kʌm] c ou sin[ˈkʌzn] pl u s[plʌs] l o ve[lʌv] c ou ntry[ˈkʌntri] b u t[bʌt]gl o ve[ɡlʌv] c u t[kʌt]o ther[ˈʌðə(r)] n u t[nʌt]m o ney[ˈmʌni] f u n[fʌn]h o ney[ˈhʌni] g u n[gʌn]c o lour[ˈkʌlə(r)] l u ck[lʌk] m o ther[ˈmʌðə(r)] tr u ck[trʌk]d u sk[dʌsk]tr u st[trʌst]国际音标/ɔ:/和/ɒ//ɔ:/嘴唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身向后缩。
英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说,假设采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到局部音标教学。
1) 字母:语言的书写形式。
元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u2) 音素:音的最小的单位。
英语中有48音素。
即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.3) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有20元音。
4) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。
英语中有28辅音。
5) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。
ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand。
6) 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;b) 辅音+元音 he,go,hi。
7) 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it。
8) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ te*t/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɔ/ dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ/ must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/e/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ wele/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ e*cuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip//rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi//ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fo* sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ/ /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/material mysterious5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselves一. 找出画线局部读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday〔〕11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon〔〕12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister〔〕13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence〔〕14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please〔〕15.A.which B.who C.what D.where〔〕16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with〔〕17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know〔〕18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many〔〕19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much〔〕20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three( )21. A. brother B. e C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bathC. think D .health( )24 .A. morning B. colorC. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table ( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave( )29. A. howB. snowC. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二.根据音标写单词:[blu:] [da:ns] [mu:n][fa:] [laik] [geit][tju:b] [flai] [lend][priti][lesn ] [hæpi ][fæmili] [plei] [fɔks][tə′geðə][meni] taigə三.在单词音标的下面写出单词:1、单元音:2、双元音:3、清、浊辅音:I, 复习26个字母:1,请按顺序默写出26个英文字母〔含大小写〕。
国际音标48个(可编辑、可直接打印)48个国际音标表1.长元音[i:](1)发音要领穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”。
发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
please请、Chinese 中国人、feeling 感情、receive 接到、believe 相信(2)延伸词汇we、she 、meet 、sixteen 、each 、please(3)语句练习①Speaking English is a piece of cake.说英语是小菜一碟。
②Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
(4)知识拓展Please feel free to 请尽管...①Please feel free to visit anytime.请尽管随时采访。
②Please feel free to ask for any help anytime.需要帮忙尽管说。
2.长元音[ə:](1)发音要领“重读卷舌音”发音时舌中部比发/e/音时略高。
双唇扁平。
prefer更喜欢、dirty脏的、were是、world世界、hurt伤害、urgent紧急的(2)延伸词汇her、first、shirt、thirty、learn(3)语句练习①Nobody is perfect.人无完人。
②The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
3.长元音[ɔ:](1)发音要领“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音”发音时舌后部抬高,双唇收得圆而小,并向前突出。
order命令、sport运动、warm温暖的、fourth第四、more更多、door门(2)延伸词汇call、fourth、floor、sport、boring、afford(3)语句练习①Force yourself to do more.强迫你自己做多一些。
②It's important for us to practice more.对我们来说,多加练习非常重要。
48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:] [] [] [u:] [a:]短元音[i] [] [] [u] [] [e] [] 8个双元音[ai] [ei] [i] [i] [] [] [u] [au]辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [] [ ∫ ][] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [ ][] [dr] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] []3个似拼音[h] [r] [l]2个半元音[w] [j]辅音无新旧之分12个单元音发音字母:ee ea e ie eithr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher t ea m m ea n sp ea k cl ea n pl ea seh e sh e m e发音字母: i y es i t p i cture i t i s l i st s i x p i g b i g bu i ld m i ssman y twent y happ y dictionar yd e cide d e licious发音字母:ir ur ear er org ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir teen th ir d b ir dt ur n b ur n n ur se p ur ple Th ur sdayl ear n ear ly ear th h ear dt er m h erw or k w or ker w or d w or ld发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteach er und er rememb er play er fath er moth er farm er aft er doct or act or f or gett o gether t o morrow t o day less o n welc o mea bout a go eleph a nt a wayb a nana Chin astud e nt childr e n op e n diff e r e ntSat ur day pict ure发音字母: al ar au or our ooral l sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l c al l w al kw ar md au ghter au tumnsh or t h or se f or f or ty sp or t do or flo or st or ef our y ourd oor fl oor发音字母: o ao range h o t l o st l o t f o x b o x n o tw a nt wh a t w a sh w a tch发音字母: oo o ut oo z oo f oo d sch oo l r oo m t oo th wh o d o tw o t o sh o e wh o setr u e tr u th bl u e f u ll r u ler发音字母: oo ou u ol oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ld w ou ldp u t f u ll p u ll p u shw o man w o lf发音字母: ar a earc ar f ar m c ard ar m g ar denf a st cl a ss l a st gl a ss a unt a skh ear t发音字母: u o ou oou p s u pper l u nch f u n r u n h u nt c u p b u sc o me m o ther br o ther l o ve ab o vetr ou blebl oo d fl oo d发音字母: ab a g h a nd a nd a nt h a ppy h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck gl a d fl a g m a n发音字母: ea e ah ea d br ea d sw ea ter br ea kfast h ea vy pl ea suree lephant rem e mber s e ll l e sson b e tter b e d d e sk hot e ly e sm a ny a ny8个双元音发音字母: a ay ai ei ey ean a me c a ke l a te g a te pl a nepl ay s ay m ay w ay d ay aw ayr ai n p ai nt ei ght ei ghteen ei ghtyth ey gr eygr ea t br ea k发音字母: i y ighb i ke f i ne f i nd h i n i ne f i ve r i ce wr i te l i ke m y tr y fl y b yl igh t n igh t h igh发音字母:oy oib oy t oyt oi let oi l n oi se发音字母: ou owh ou se ou t ab ou t gr ou nd c ou nt s ou nd bl ou se ar ou nd m ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow t ow n br ow n发音字母: o ow oah o me c o ld g o n o ph o ne h o st gh o stkn ow yell ow bel ow thr ow bl ow sh ow r owb oa tc oa t g oa t发音字母: eer ear ereb eer d eerear n ear d earh ere发音字母:ear air ere eirp ear b earch air airth ere wh ereth eir th eir s发音字母:ures ure辅音1.pea peach pig pink purple map2.bee big bye black bed bear book banana3.two too to boat ten twelve4.bed dad do need duck head5.come cap cat bike cake black duck6.bag pig dog egg girl7.snake sing face8.zoo zebra9.ship sheep shop she10.measure pleasure11.Chinses China peach beach chicken12.orange juice13.fish frog foot face farm14.vest very live leave15.three mouth thank16.with father mother weather clothes17.cats students pets eats coats gates kites dates18.words hands heads friends birds beds rides19.tree train trousers trick20.drink dress drive dragon21.hen house horse hand hair22.rabbit red rice room rose ride23.lion lemon blue leg lamp look lucky24.monkey milk some come game25nose son sun run chicken pen26king sing English27.water watermelon white28.yes yellow you。
48[[[[][[[[[[u[[[[[闭音节(元音字母被辅音字母包围)短音开音节(元音字母同伙来解救)长音每个元音字母都有两种音标(元音Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu)开音节(长音音标)字母闭音节(短音音标)make lake gate late cake [ei] Aa [æ] dad bag nag cat fathe me she we [i:] Ee [e ]set red bed ten vet bike kite nine five Hi [ai] Ii [ i ]six sit dip pig bigbone home no so [əu] Oo [ɔ ]dog box ton god lot tube cute sute [ju: ] Uu [ʌ ] run mum nut sun but/p/ /b/--/p/是p的发音,/b/是b的发音。
/t/ /d/--/t/是t的发音,/d/是d的发音。
/k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c的发音,//是字母g的读音。
/f/ /v/--/f/是f和ph的发音,/v/是v的发音// //--////是th的发音。
/s/ /z/--/s//z/是s的发音,/z/又是z的发音。
/∫/ //--/∫/是sh的发音,//是s的发音。
/h/--/h/是字母h的发音。
/m/--/m/是m的发音。
/n/--/n/是n的发音。
//--//是ng的发音。
/w/--/w/是w的发音。
/l/--/l/是l的发音。
/r/--/r/是r的发音。
/j/--/j/是y在词首的读音//--//是ch的发音,//是dge的发音。
/ts/是字母组合ts的发音/dz/是字母组合ds的读音。
/tr/是字母组合tr的发音、/dr/是字母组合dr的发音。
[i:]字母组合ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[æ]发音字母a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch[u:]字母组合oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye[au]字母组合ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[auə]字母组合our ower-- hour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough[v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk [tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods。
48 个国际音标表长元音短元音[i:] [ ] [ ] [u:] [a:]12 个单元音8 个双元音元音[i][ ][ ] [u][ ][e][ ][ai] [ei] [ i] [i ] [ ] [ ] [u ] [au]清辅音 [p] [t][k] [f][s][ ] [ ∫ ][ ] [tr] [ts]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ ][ ] [ ] [dr] [dz]10对辅音3 个鼻音[m] [n] [ ][h] [r] [l][w] [j]3 个似拼音2 个半元音辅音无新旧之分12个单元音发音字母:ee ea e ie eithr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher t ea m m ea n sp ea k cl ea n pl ea seh e sh e m e发音字母: i y es i t p i cture i t i s l i st s i x p i g b i g bu i ld m i ss man y twent y happ y dictionar yd e cide d e licious发音字母:irg ir l sh ir tur ear er orsk ir t th ir ty th ir teen th ir db ur n n ur se p ur ple Th ur sdayear ly ear th h ear dh erb ir d t ur nl ear nt er mw or k w or ker w or d w or ld发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteach er doct orund er rememb er play er fath er moth er farm er aft eract or f or gett o gether t o morrow t o day less o n welc o me a bout a go eleph a nt a way b a nana Chin astud e nt childr e n op e n diff e r e ntSat ur day pict ure发音字母: al ar au or our oor al l sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l c al l w ar mw al kd au ghter au tumnsh or t h or se f or f or ty sp or t f our y our do or flo or st or ed oor fl oor发音字母: o ao range h o t l o st l o t f o x b o x n o t w a nt wh a t w a sh w a tch发音字母: oo o ut oo z oo f oo d sch oo l r oo m t oo th wh o d o tw o t o sh o e wh o se tr u etr u thbl u ef u llr u ler发音字母: oo ou u o f oo t b oo k w oo dl oo k g oo dsh ou ld p u t f u ll w o manc ou ld w ou ld p u ll p u shw o lf发音字母: ar a ear c ar f ar m c ar d ar m g ar den f a st cl a ss l a st gl a ss a unt a sk h ear t发音字母: u o ou oo u p s u pper l u nch f u n r u n h u nt c o me m o ther br o ther l o ve ab o ve tr ou ble c u pb u sbl oo d fl oo d发音字母: ab a g h a nd a nd a nt h a ppy h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck gl a d fl a g m a n发音字母: ea e ah ea d br ea d sw ea ter br ea kfast h ea vy pl ea sure e lephant rem e mber s e ll l e sson b e tter b e dd e skhot e ly e s m a ny a ny8 个双元音发音字母: a ay ai ei ey ean a me c a ke l a te g a te pl a nepl ay s ay m ay w ay d ay aw ayei ght ei ghteen ei ghtyr ai n p ai ntth ey gr eygr ea t br ea k发音字母: i y ighb i ke f i ne f i nd h i n i nef i ve r i ce wr i te l i ke m y tr y fl y b yl igh t n igh t h ighoi发音字母:oyb oy t oyt oi let oi l n oi se发音字母: ou owh ou se ou t ab ou t gr ou nd c ou nt s ou nd bl ou se ar ou nd m ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow t ow n br ow n发音字母: o ow oah o me c o ld g o n o ph o ne h o st gh o stkn ow yell ow bel ow thr ow bl ow sh ow r owb oa tc oa t g oa t发音字母: eer ear ereb eer d eerear n ear d earh ere发音字母:ear air ere eirp ear b earch air airth ere wh ereth eir th eir s发音字母:ures ure辅音1.pea peach pig pink purple map2.bee big bye black bed bear book banana3.two too to boat ten twelve4.bed dad do need duck head5.come cap cat bike cake black duck6.bag pig dog egg girl7.snake sing face8.zoo zebra9.ship sheep shop she10.measure pleasure11.Chinses China peach beach chicken12.orange juice13.fish frogvery footliveface farm14.vest leave15.three mouth thank16.with father mother weather clothes17.cats pets eats coatsstudentsgates kites dates18.wordsrideshands heads friends birds beds 19.tree train trousersdrive trick20.drink dresshousered dragon21.hen horse hand hair22.rabbit rice room rose ride23.lion lemon blue leg lamp look lucky24.monkey milk some come game25nose son sun run chicken pen26king sing English27.water watermelon white28.yes yellow you给大家推荐一个英语微信群Empty Your Cup英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法,群里都是说英语,没有半个中文,而且规则非常严格,是一个超级不错的英语学习环境,群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人,还有鬼佬和外国美眉。
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