精读教会我写作(TED中英文对照)
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英文精读作文格式范文Title: The Importance of Reading。
Reading is an essential part of our lives. It helps us to gain knowledge, improve our vocabulary, and enhance our critical thinking skills. Reading can also be a great source of entertainment and relaxation. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of reading and how it can benefit us in various ways.Firstly, reading is an excellent way to gain knowledge. We can learn about different cultures, historical events, and scientific discoveries through reading books, newspapers, and articles. Reading can also help us to understand complex concepts and ideas that we may not have been able to grasp otherwise. For example, if we want to learn about a particular subject, we can read books or articles written by experts in that field. This can help us to gain a deeper understanding of the subject and improve our knowledge.Secondly, reading can improve our vocabulary. When we read, we come across new words and phrases that we may not have encountered before. This can help us to expand our vocabulary and improve our communication skills. Moreover, reading can also help us to improve our grammar and sentence structure. By reading well-written books and articles, we can learn how to write effectively and express our ideas clearly.Thirdly, reading can enhance our critical thinking skills. When we read, we are exposed to different perspectives and ideas. This can help us to develop our analytical and critical thinking skills. We can learn how to evaluate arguments and make informed decisions based on evidence. Moreover, reading can also help us to develop empathy and understanding towards others. By reading books and articles about different cultures and experiences, we can learn to appreciate diversity and broaden our horizons.Finally, reading can be a great source of entertainment and relaxation. When we read, we can escape into differentworlds and forget about our problems for a while. Reading can help us to reduce stress and improve our mental health. Moreover, reading can also be a social activity. We canjoin book clubs or discuss books with our friends and family, which can help us to connect with others and build relationships.In conclusion, reading is an essential part of our lives. It can help us to gain knowledge, improve our vocabulary, enhance our critical thinking skills, and provide us with entertainment and relaxation. Therefore, we should make reading a habit and try to read regularly. By doing so, we can improve ourselves and enrich our lives.。
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第一篇:英语励志演讲稿hello! ladies and gentlemen, it is so nice to meet you !i am gladthat you can spend this precious time having this class in thisafternoon.now please allow me to introduce myself to you .my name is wangjia and imajored in traffic engineering .baoji is my hometown it is verybeautiful. and the people are very friendly.as we all knowen thingking is easy acting is difficult and to putone's thoughts into actions is the most difficult thing in the world.so if we want to learn english well ,we must practice reading englisheveryday ,acturally practicing repeatly is the best way to succeed.whenyou speak ,don't care how poorly or how well you speak just care aboutcatching the chance to speak ,enjoy losing face or just forget your facebecause the more you speak the better your english will become,neverafraid ofmaking mistakes because the more mistakes you make the more progress you will make.as a man living in the world ,we must try our best to makeeach day our masterpiece and don't let our parents down ,don't ever letour country down ,most importantly don't let ourself down.yesterday is a memory tommorrow is a dream so live for todayjust do it right now.i believe if you can dream it you can make it ,ifyou do you will win if you don't you won't.believe in youself trustyouself try your best. don't give up ,never give in,never lose hope ,never say impossible .the success is coming ! thank you !第二篇:英语励志演讲稿范文ladies and gentlemen , good afternoon! i’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. today my topic is “youth”. i hope you will like it , and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.first i want to ask you some questions:1、do you know what is youth?2、how do you master your youth?youthyouth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind ; it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshness ; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life .youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease. this often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 . nobody grows old merely by a number of years . we grow old by deserting our ideals.years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul . worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust .whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being ‘s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living . in the center of your heart and my heart there’s a wireless station : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young .when the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grownold ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.thank you!第三篇:英语励志演讲稿范文We all come to the world, but why do some of us make great achievements known forever and why are they remembered forever even though they leave the world? And why do some leave the world without anything valuable to his generation and the people? Every one of us will hope to have a significant and valuable life. But what kind of life is both significant and valuable? Answers to the questions ar e …… "If you cherish your value of your own life, you will create something valuable for the world." Johann Goth said. "The life value should be judged from his contribution rather than his profession." Einstein said. Lei Feng, a communist soldier, said, "one lives to make others a more beautiful life."As we all know, Marx is an outstanding and great man. He founded his brilliant and scientific theory of communism. The theory guides the ways for the human being's liberation. Marx said, "If we can elect one suitable profession, we won't be demoralized with its pressure, because we make sacrifice for human beings. Only by this way will we not be addicted to the joy of narrow-minded and individualism. Our happiness belongs to thousands upon thousands of people. I see, although it may be unknown, our cause will never be forgot forever. Even when we depart to God, the kind people will tear down upon our ashes." When he said these words, he was only 17 years old. He meant his word with his deeds in his late lifetime period. After his death, on his 100-birthday anniversary, the proletarian and the revolutionary people of the whole world still cherish the memoryof Marx and mourn him respectively.It is his distinguishingable contribution to the mankind that his life is that significant. It is his great devotion to the human being that his life value is beyond measure. We also know that Lu Xun is a man of great. Without his nobility "Fierce-browed, I wooly defy a thousand point fingers, head bowed like a willing ox I serve the children", and without his spirit of his loyalty and devotion to the last for the bright future of the Chinese people, his life would not have been so significant and so great. Actually, didn't those regarded as essence of human who live forever in the hearts of people make great contributions to the cause of the people? Wouldn't the people remember those whose great achievements for human are recorded in history? We know for certain that not every of us will be a second Marx or Lu Xun. However, a person of noble aspirations will do solid work. Strugglecontinuously and effortless. He will try to make his greatest contribution in his shortest time. He will try what he can to bring benefit to the people in his lifetime. We'd say it is impossible for one to live alone if he isolates society and people. If he hopes to make a benefit life, he will bring benefit and make contribution to people. As a socialist youth, he will devote his life to the cause of communism in order to make a benefit life. Moreover, we say that a value of life will be only in direct proportion to achievement and contribution he makes to our society. In our real life, we can see many revolutionary martyrs die young for the people. Don't you think they cherish the life? Yes. They do. They are sentimentally attached to life; they are full of hope and desire. But they confront the death bravely and resolutely in order to make many more people live. Their brilliant status will be livingin the hearts of people. They die glorious and great.The life of those who die busy about his lifetime without any achievements can not be compared with their life. In our real life, we have many cases like those. Life is endless and tackling key problems will be continuous. Let's take these as examples. Mr. Jing Zhuying worked for the Chinese science causes to the last of his life. Mr. Zhang Hua sacrificed his own young life for the sake of others, which set a good example of the communist. Mr. An Ke died for fulfillment for the duty as a citizen. Ms Zhang Haiti, compared to be Paul of our time, worked very hard and faced frustrations of her life, though she was disabled. She still continues to live on bravely.All these are the strong of their life. Their value of life is precious. My fellow students, don't you say what a beautiful life they have? Beethoven once said; "I must learn to control my life which will never make me give myself up. Oh, If only I can live more than thousands times!" Paul Cocking also had a golden saying, "Life is but one." I think every youth of us keep this in our minds. let's turn it into reality with our deeds.Let's not be a man full of promises but without any deeds, like Lusting, one of the characters by Dougeshefol. My fellow students, let's not wander. Let's not hesitate. Only lament and vexation does not mean consideration and exploration. Only lament and vexation does not mean advancing and does not mean mature at all. Let's not kill our lifetime by playing cards. Let's not waste our youth by drinking. Let's not destroy our will without any achievements. Let's make great contribution to human. And only by these can we create benefit life. Every one will have to die and every body will be rotten. But every one may make achievements and contributions. We hate being rotten.Let's brighten up! Up! And up!第四篇:青春励志英语演讲稿带中文翻译We Are The World ,We Are The FutureSomeone said "we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite". I don’t know who wrote these words, but I’ve always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want it to be. We are all in the position of the farmers. If we plant a good seed ,we reap a good harvest. If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.We are young. "How to spend the youth?" It is a meaningful question. T o answer it, first I have to ask "what do you understand by the word youth?" Youth is not a time of life, it’s a state of mind. It’s not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips or supple knees. It’s the matter of the will. It’s the freshness of the deep spring of life.A poet said "To see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour. Several days ago, I had a chance to listen to a lecture. I learnt a lot there. I’d l ike to share it with all of you. Let’s show our right palms. We can see three lines that show how our love.career and life is. I have a short line of life. What about yours? I wondered whether we could see our future in this way. Well, let’s make a fist. W here is our future? Where is our love, career, and life? Tell me.Yeah, it is in our hands. It is held in ourselves.We all want the future to be better than the past. But the future can go better itself. Don’t cry because it is over, smile because it happe ned. From the past, we’ve learnt that the life is tough, but we are tougher. We’ve learnt that we can’t choose how we feel, but we can choose what about it. Failure doesn’tmean you don’t have it, it does mean you should do it in a different way. Failure d oesn’t mean you should give up, it does mean you must try harder.As what I said at the beginning, "we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite". The past has gone. Nothing we do will change it. But the future is in front of us. Believe that what we give to the world, the world will give to us. And from today on, let’s be the owners of ourselves, and speak out "We are the world, we are the future."世界是我们的,未来是我们的一些人说"我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。
ted演讲稿读书的意义中英文对照Reading is important for personal growth and development. It helps us to gain knowledge, expand our perspective and improve our communication skills. In this TED talk, we will explore the significance of reading and why it is a vital aspect of our lives.读书对于个人的成长和发展非常重要。
它能帮助我们获得知识,拓宽我们的视野并提高我们的沟通技巧。
在这篇TED演讲中,我们将探讨阅读的重要性以及它为什么是我们生活中至关重要的方面。
To begin with, reading allows us to gain knowledge and broaden our horizons. It exposes us to new ideas,perspectives and cultures, helping us to grow intellectually and emotionally. We can learn from the experiences of othersby reading books, articles, and blogs. This not only helps us to become more aware but also develops empathy and understanding for other people.首先,阅读可以让我们获得知识并拓宽我们的视野。
它让我们接触到新的思想、观点和文化,帮助我们在智力和情感上成长。
我们可以通过阅读书籍、文章和博客来学习他人的经验。
这不仅有助于我们变得更加意识到周围的事物,也培养了我们的同情心和对他人的理解。
ted演讲稿中英文对照TED演讲稿中英文对照TED(Technology, Entertainment, Design)是一个国际性的、非盈利的组织。
TED致力于“传播伟大思想”的宗旨,通过每年一度的TED大会、TEDx等活动,向全世界展示各领域的前沿技术、鼓励跨学科研究、推动创新思维、分享各国优秀人才经验,引领现代化学习与知识交流的潮流。
以下是一份TED演讲稿的中英文对照:Good afternoon everyone, my name is Emma andtoday I'm going to talk to you about the power of positive thinking.大家下午好,我是Emma,今天我来跟大家聊聊积极思考的力量。
You may have heard the phrase "positive thinking" before, but what does it actually mean? Essentially,it's the idea that if you approach challenges and situations with a positive outlook, you'll be more likely to find successful solutions.你可能听过“积极思考”这个词语,但是它是什么意思呢?本质上,它就是一个想法,即如果你用积极的态度去面对挑战和情况,你就更有可能找到成功的解决方案。
There are a lot of benefits to positive thinking. For one thing, it can help reduce stress and anxietyin difficult situations. When you're optimistic aboutan outcome, you're less likely to feel overwhelmed or discouraged by setbacks.积极思考有很多好处。
莱温斯基(Ted)经典演讲稿(中英文版)Introduction莱温斯基(Ted)是一位备受瞩目的演讲家和领导者,他以他的演讲能力和深入的见解而闻名于世。
他的演讲风格充满激情和力量,能够深入人心,并启发观众。
以下是莱温斯基经典演讲稿的中英文版本。
Ted经典演讲稿(中文版)标题:挑战自我,追求卓越大家好,我感到非常荣幸能够站在这个讲台上与大家分享我的经验和观点。
我曾经历过很多困难和挫折,但正是这些经历塑造了我成为今天的自己。
我们每个人都有追求卓越的欲望,但往往在面对困难和逆境时,我们会放弃自己的梦想。
但事实上,只有通过挑战自我,我们才能够发现自己的潜力和实现我们的目标。
我的人生经历告诉我,成功的关键在于如何应对挑战和逆境。
我们不能逃避困难,而是要积极面对,尽力克服它们。
只有当我们不断挑战自我,突破自己的舒适区,我们才能够成长和取得更大的成功。
我们每个人都有不同的才能和激情,但只有通过不断努力和坚持,我们才能够将这些潜力转化为卓越的成就。
我们要明确自己的目标,并制定合理的计划和策略,为达到目标而努力奋斗。
面对困难时,我们要坚持乐观的心态。
困难并不能击败我们,只有我们自己能够决定是否放弃。
我们要相信自己的能力,坚持自己的梦想。
即使失败了,我们也要从中学习并继续前进。
最后,我希望鼓励大家,在追求卓越的道路上不断挑战自我。
面对困难和逆境时,不要害怕失败,而是要相信自己的能力,坚持奋斗。
只有这样,我们才能够获得真正的成功和满足感。
Ted Classic Speech (English Version)Title: Embrace the Challenge, Pursue ExcellenceHello everyone, I feel incredibly honored to stand on this podium and share my experiences and perspectives with all of you. I have gone through many difficulties and setbacks, but it is these experiences that shaped me into who I am today.We all have the desire to pursue excellence, but often, when faced with challenges and adversities, we give up on our dreams. However, the truth is, it isonly through challenging ourselves that we can discover our potential and achieve our goals.My life experiences have taught me that the key to success lies in how we handle challenges and adversities. We cannot avoid difficulties, but instead, we should face them head-on and strive to overcome them. Only when we constantly challenge ourselves and push beyond our comfort zones can we grow and achieve greater success.Each one of us has different talents and passions, but it is only through continuous effort and perseverance that we can turn these potentials into outstanding achievements. We need to clarify our goals and develop reasonable plans and strategies to work towards them.In the face of difficulties, we should mntn an optimistic mindset. Difficulties cannot defeat us; it is only ourselves who can decide whether to give up or not. We should believe in our abilities and persist in pursuing our dreams. Even in the face of flure, we should learn from it and keep moving forward.Lastly, I want to encourage everyone to constantly challenge themselves in the pursuit of excellence. Do not fear flure when faced with difficulties and adversities;instead, believe in your abilities and persevere. Only then can we achieve true success and fulfillment.Conclusion莱温斯基的演讲意味深长,他鼓励我们要不断挑战自我,追求卓越。
ted演讲稿中英文对照篇一:TED演讲稿中英文对照Hello everyone,大家好,I'm honored to be here today to talk to you about something that's very important to me. I believe that we all have the power to make a difference in the world, and that's what I'm going to talk about today.今天我很荣幸来到这里,和大家分享我非常看重的一件事。
我相信每个人都有改变世界的力量,这是我今天想和大家探讨的话题。
When I was a child, I was inspired by the stories my parents told me about people who had made a difference in the world. They told me about Martin Luther King Jr., who fought for equality and justicefor all people. They told me about Mother Teresa, who dedicated her life to helping the poorest of the poor. They told me about Nelson Mandela, who fought for freedom and equality in South Africa.小时候,我被父母讲述的那些有关改变世界的人的故事所触动。
他们给我讲到马丁·路德·金,他为平等与正义而战;他们向我误述了特雷莎修女,她奉献自己的生命去帮助最贫穷的人;他们告诉我尼尔森·曼德拉,他为南非的自由与平等而奋斗。
ted演讲稿中英文对照ted演讲稿中英文对照内容。
ted演讲稿中英文对照Hi. I m here to talk to you about the importance of praise, admiration and thank you, and having it be specific and genuine.嗨。
我在这里要和大家谈谈向别人表达赞美,倾佩和谢意的重要性。
并使它们听来真诚,具体。
And the way I got interested in this was, I noticed in myself, when I was growing up, and until about a few years ago, thatI would want to say thank you to someone, I would want to praise them, I would want to take in their praise of me and I d just stop it. And I asked myself, why? I felt shy, I felt embarrassed. And then my question became, am I the only one who does this? So, I decided to investigate.之所以我对此感兴趣是因为我从我自己的成长中注意到几年前,当我想要对某个人说声谢谢时,当我想要赞美他们时,当我想接受他们对我的赞扬,但我却没有说出口。
我问我自己,这是为什么? 我感到害羞,我感到尴尬。
接着我产生了一个问题难道我是唯一一个这么做的人吗? 所以我决定做些探究。
I m fortunate enough to work in the rehab facility, so I get to see people who are facing life anddeath with addiction. And sometimes it es down to somethingas simple as, their core wound is their father died without ever saying he s proud of them. But then, they hear from all the family and friends that the father told everybody elsethat he was proud of him, but he never told the son. It s because he didn t know that his son needed to hear it.我非常幸运的在一家康复中心工作,所以我可以看到那些因为上瘾而面临生与死的人。
How a penny made me feel like a millionaire这“一分钱”,让我感觉自己像个百万富翁I'm five years old, and I am very proud. My father has just built the best outhouse in our little village in Ukraine. Inside, it's a smelly, gaping hole in the ground, but outside, it's pearly white formica and it literally gleams in the sun. This makes me feel so proud, so important, that I appoint myself the leader of my little group of friends and I devise missions for us.我5岁那年,我非常自豪,因为我父亲刚刚建好我们家在乌克兰小村里最好的屋外厕所。
内部是臭哄哄的,在地上挖的一个大洞,但是外面,却是珍珠白胶木,在阳光下闪闪发光。
这让我感到那么的自豪且重要,好让我可以自命为小伙伴们的领袖,去指挥我们的任务。
So we prowl from house to house looking for flies captured in spider webs and we set them free. Four years earlier, when I was one, after the Chernobyl accident, the rain came down black, and my sister's hair fell out in clumps, and I spent nine months in the hospital. There were no visitors allowed, so my mother bribed a hospital worker. She acquired a nurse's uniform, and she snuck in every night to sit by my side. Five years later, an unexpected silver lining.我们在屋舍之间玩耍,看苍蝇黏在蜘蛛网上,我们将它们放生。
读书教会我做人英语作文Reading teaches us how to be better human beings. Through books, we gain insights into the experiences, emotions, and perspectives of others, which in turn helps us develop empathy, compassion, and understanding. Furthermore, reading broadens our knowledge, enhances our critical thinking skills, and fosters creativity.Firstly, reading exposes us to diverse viewpoints and life experiences. When we immerse ourselves in books, we encounter characters from different backgrounds, cultures, and time periods. We walk in their shoes, seeing the world through their eyes and understanding their joys, struggles, and aspirations. This exposure cultivates empathy as we learn to appreciate the diversity of human experiences and emotions. We realize that despite our differences, we share common feelings of love, fear, hope, and sorrow. This understanding promotes tolerance and acceptance, fostering harmonious relationships in our personal and professional lives.Moreover, literature serves as a mirror reflecting society's values, norms, and injustices. By reading about historical events, societal issues, and moral dilemmas, we gain insights into the complexities of the human condition. We confront ethical questions and confront our own beliefs and biases. For example, reading about the struggles of marginalized communities or the consequences of discrimination prompts us to challenge injustice and advocate for social change. Literature inspires us to become agents of empathy and justice, striving to create a more equitable and compassionate world.Additionally, books are a source of knowledge and wisdom, offering valuable lessons that guide our personal and intellectual growth. Through literature, we learn about science, history, philosophy, psychology, and variousfields of study. We engage with different perspectives and ideas, expanding our understanding of the world and our place within it. Reading stimulates our curiosity and encourages lifelong learning, empowering us to seek knowledge and pursue our passions. Whether we're exploringthe mysteries of the universe, delving into thecomplexities of human behavior, or contemplating the meaning of existence, books provide endless opportunitiesfor intellectual enrichment and self-discovery.Furthermore, reading stimulates our imagination and creativity, transporting us to fantastical realms and inspiring new ideas. Fictional stories ignite our imagination, allowing us to envision worlds beyond our own and characters with extraordinary abilities and experiences. We become creators, imagining alternate realities, crafting narratives, and exploring the boundless possibilities ofthe human imagination. Moreover, reading exposes us to different writing styles, techniques, and literary devices, enriching our own writing skills and artistic expression. Whether we aspire to write novels, poems, essays, or simply articulate our thoughts more effectively, literature provides a wealth of inspiration and guidance.In conclusion, reading is a transformative experience that enriches our lives in countless ways. It teaches us empathy, expands our understanding of the world, nurturesour intellect, and fuels our creativity. By immersing ourselves in books, we become more compassionate, knowledgeable, and imaginative individuals. As we navigate the complexities of existence, literature serves as a guiding light, illuminating our path and enriching our journey as human beings.。
ted演讲稿中英文对照TED中英对照演讲稿我如何爱上一条鱼第一种,是源于.它是一条美丽的鱼,美味,纹理细腻,肉质丰富,是菜单上最受欢迎的鱼.多么美的鱼啊!(笑声)更好的是,它是依照最高标准养殖的,目的是保持它的可持续性的.而卖他的人也会感到心安理得.So,I"veknownalotoffishinmylife.I"velovedonlytwo.Thatfirstone,itwasmor elikeapassionateaffair.Itwasabeautifulfish,flavorful,textured,meaty,a best-selleronthemenu.Whatafish.(Laughter)Evenbetter,itwasfarm-raisedt othesupposedhigheststandardsofsustainability.Soyoucouldfeelgoodabouts ellingit.我曾经沉醉于这美丽的关系中,时间大概延续了几个月.有一天,这个公司的高层打电话给我邀请我参加一个活动并就渔业的可持续性发展发表演说.我说,当然可以.这个公司正是要试图解决一个对于我们厨师来说正在变得不可想象的问题.我们如何把鱼类留在菜单上?Iwasinarelationshipwiththisbeautyforseveralmonths.Oneday,theheadofthe panycalledandaskedifI"dspeakataneventaboutthefarm"ssustainability.\在过去的50年中,我们从各个海洋中捕鱼就像是砍伐树木.绝不是夸大它的破坏性.90%的大型鱼类,那些我们喜爱的种类,金枪鱼,大比目鱼,三鲑鱼,剑鱼,他们都要灭绝了.几乎没有多少剩下了.所以,不管是好是坏,水产养殖业,养鱼业,都会成为我们未来的一部分.有很多针对这个行业的言论.其实它们大部分都是关于养鱼业会污染环境,而且效率很低,比如说金枪鱼.最大的弊病就是,养殖金枪鱼的饲料转换率是15比1.这个意思是说,每生产1磅金枪鱼肉要耗费15磅用其他野生鱼类做的饲料.这可不是很具有可持续发展性.而且也不好吃.Forthepast50years,we"vebeenfishingtheseaslikeweclear-cutforests.It "shardtooverstatethedestruction.90percentoflargefish,theoneswelove,th etunas,thehalibuts,thesalmons,swordfish,they"vecollapsed.There"salmos tnothingleft.So,forbetterorforworse,aquaculture,fishfarming,isgoingto beapartofourfuture.Alotofargumentsagainstit.Fishfarmspollute,mostofth emdoanyway,andthey"reinefficient,taketuna.Amajordrawback.It"sgotafeed conversionratioof15toone.Thatmeansittakesfifteenpoundsofwildfishtoget youonepoundoffarmtuna.Notverysustainable.Doesn"ttasteverygoodeither.最后,这个公司想做些正确事情.我也想支持他们.在那次活动的前一天,我联系了公司的公关部门头头.就让我们暂且称呼他为唐阁下.Sohere,finally,wasapanytryingtodoitright.Iwantedtosupportthem.Thed aybeforetheeventIcalledtheheadofPRforthepany.Let"scallhimDon.我说:唐阁下,据我说知,事实是这样的,你们在海洋捕鱼业十分出名,而且你们不会产生污染.\他回应:你说的对.我们作业的地点很远,我们捕鱼所产生的污染物都被稀释掉了,不会集中残留在一个地方.然后他补充到,我们算得上是独树一帜.饲料转换率?2.5比1,他说.行业中最好的.\2.5比1,很好.什么 2.5比1?你们在喂什么?他回答道:可持续性蛋白质.2.5toone,great.\\我说:很好.然后挂了电话.结果那晚,我躺在床上想:可持续性蛋白质是什么鬼东西?(笑声)\所以第二天,就在那个活动之前,我打电话给唐阁下.我问道:"唐阁下,你有没有一些可持续性蛋白质的例子?\Sothenextday,justbeforetheevent,IcalledDon.Isaid,\他说他不知道.他会去问问周围的人.然后,我和这个公司里的一些人通了电话.但是没有人能给我一个明确的答案.直到最后,我通上了电话对方是生物学专家.让我也暂且叫他唐阁下.(笑声)Hesaidhedidn"tknow.Hewouldaskaround.Well,Igotonthephonewithafewpeople inthepany.Noonecouldgivemeastraightanswer.Untilfinally,Igotonthephone withtheheadbiologist.Let"scallhimDontoo.(Laughter)我说:唐阁下可以举例说明一下可持续性蛋白质吗?恩,他提到了一些藻类还有一些鱼食,然后他提到鸡丸.我问道:鸡丸他说,是,羽毛,鸡皮,骨骼,排泄物,被晒干加工后添入饲料.\Well,hementionedsomealgaesandsomefishmeals,andthenhesaidchickenpelle ts.Isaid,\Hesaid,\我说:鸡在饲料中的比例是多少?想一下,你知道,2%.结果他说:恩,大概占30%,我说,唐阁下,用鸡喂鱼,这算什么可持续发展性?(笑声)电话的那边安静了很长时间,然后他对我说,世界上就是有太多的鸡了.(笑声)Isaid,\\Isaid,\Therewasalongpauseontheline,andhesaid,\于是,我不再爱这个鱼了.(笑声)不,不是因为我是个自以为是,伪善的美食家.其实我是这样的人.(笑声)不,我不再爱这个鱼了,是因为,我向上帝发誓,在那次对话之后,那个鱼尝起来更像鸡.(笑声)Ifelloutoflovewiththisfish.(Laughter)No,notbecauseI"msomeself-righteo us,goody-twosho.esfoodie.Iactuallyam.(Laughter)No,Iactuallyfelloutoflovewiththisfishb ecause,IsweartoGod,afterthatconversation,thefishtastedlikechicken.(La ughter)。
What reading slowly taught me about writing精读教会我写作00:04A long time ago, there lived a Giant, a Selfish Giant, whose stunning garden was the most beautiful in all the land. One evening, this Giant came home and found all these children playing in his garden, and he became enraged. "My own garden is my own garden!" the Giant said. And he built this high wall around it.00:04在很久很久以前,有一个巨人,一个拥有世界上最美花园的自私巨人。
一天晚上,巨人回到家里发现孩子们在他花园里嬉闹玩耍,他很生气。
“我的花园只属于我!”巨人说道。
于是他在花园周围立起了高墙。
00:29The author Oscar Wilde wrote the story of "The Selfish Giant" in 1888. Almost a hundred years later, that Giant moved into my Brooklyn childhood and never left. I was raised in a religious family, and I grew up reading both the Bible and the Quran. The hours of reading, both religious and recreational, far outnumbered the hours of television-watching. Now, on any given day, you could find my siblings and I curled up in some part of our apartment reading, sometimes unhappily, because on summer days in New York City, the fire hydrantblasted, and to our immense jealousy, we could hear our friends down there playing in the gushing water, their absolute joy making its way up through our open windows. But I learned that the deeper I went into my books, the more time I took with each sentence, the less I heard the noise of the outside world. And so, unlike my siblings, who were racing through books, I read slowly -- very, very slowly.这是奥斯卡·王尔德1888年写的《自私的巨人》里的内容。
一百年后,这个“巨人”住进了我在布鲁克林时的儿童时光后就再没有离开过。
我成长于一个宗教家庭,同时阅读了《圣经》和《古兰经》。
我花在阅读以及理解宗教的时间,出于宗教和娱乐目的,比看电视的时间都多。
无论何时,我和我的兄弟姐妹都蜷在公寓的一个小角落进行阅读,有时并不开心,因为在夏天,纽约市的消防栓总会时不时地爆开,朋友们在楼下嬉戏玩耍的声音沿着打开的窗户传到我们这边,他们绝对的快乐让我们非常地嫉妒。
但是后来我发现,当我越来越专注于我手上的书本,花在每个句子上的时间越来越多时,外界的声音就会越来越小。
与其他快速读书的兄弟姐妹不同的是,我读得很慢,非常非常慢,01:31I was that child with her finger running beneath the words, until I was untaught to do this; told big kids don't use their fingers. In third grade, we were made to sit with our hands folded on our desk, unclasping themonly to turn the pages, then returning them to that position. Our teacher wasn't being cruel. It was the 1970s, and her goal was to get us reading not just on grade level but far above it. And we were always being pushed to read faster. But in the quiet of my apartment, outside of my teacher's gaze, I let my finger run beneath those words. And that Selfish Giant again told me his story, how he had felt betrayed by the kids sneaking into his garden, how he had built this high wall, and it did keep the children out, but a grey winter fell over his garden and just stayed and stayed. With each rereading, I learned something new about the hard stones of the roads that the kids were forced to play on when they got expelled from the garden, about the gentleness of a small boy that appeared one day, and even about the Giant himself. Maybe his words weren't rageful after all. Maybe they were a plea for empathy, for understanding. "My own garden is my own garden."01:31我都是用手一个字一个字顺着读下去的,直到我被告知,大孩子在阅读时是不用手指的。
在三年级的时候,我们规定要把双手叠放在课桌上,只有需要翻页时才能解除这个姿势,然后翻完之后就要立马恢复原状。
我们的老师并不残忍。
那时是20世纪70年代,老师的目标是让我们阅读超越本年级水平的书籍。
于是我们常常被老师要求加快阅读速度。
但是在老师触及不到的我住的公寓里的一个安静角落,我还是用手指着一个字一个字地读书。
《自私的巨人》对我重述了他的故事,他是如何对这些偷溜进来的孩子感到不尊重的,他是如何建立起高高的围墙不让这些小孩子入内的,而是同时,他的院子也因此变得荒芜,这种情况也在一直持续下去。
每读一遍这个故事,我都能发现一些新的东西比如当孩子们被禁止进入花园时,他们是如何在碎石路上玩耍的,比如当某天那个小男孩出现时所展示的礼貌,甚至是巨人自己所展示出的那种温柔。
也许他的言辞并不是那么愤怒。
也许它们是一种对于同理心对于被理解的恳求。
“我的花园只属于我。
”02:51Years later, I would learn of a writer named John Gardner who referred to this as the "fictive dream," or the "dream of fiction," and I would realize that this was where I was inside that book, spending time with the characters and the world that the author had created and invited me into. As a child, I knew that stories were meant to be savored, that stories wanted to be slow, and that some author had spent months, maybe years, writing them. And my job as the reader -- especially as the reader who wanted to one day become a writer -- was to respect that narrative.多年之后,我认识一位名为约翰·加德纳的作者,他把这种感觉称为“小说般的梦”,或者是“关于小说的梦”。
这样的形容让我发现我在书中就在这样的状态,受邀与书中的角色一起生活在作者所创造的世界中。
当我还是一个孩子的时候,我就知道故事是需要品味的,阅读故事需要慢,一些作者花了好几个月也许好几年才书写完这些故事。
而我作为一名读者——尤其是还怀揣着一个作家梦的读者——是去尊重那些故事。
03:24Long before there was cable or the internet or even the telephone, there were people sharing ideas and information and memory through story. It's one of our earliest forms of connective technology. It was the story of something better down the Nile that sent the Egyptians moving along it, the story of a better way to preserve the dead that brought King Tut's remains into the 21st century. And more than two million years ago, when the first humans began making tools from stone, someone must have said, "What if?" And someone else remembered the story. And whether they told it through words or gestures or drawings, it was passed down; remembered: hit a hammer and hear its story.在有线电视、互联网甚至是电话还没有问世的时代,人们通过故事分享想法、信息甚至是记忆。