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2019高中英语新教材人教版必修第三册Unit 2单词完整版1.moral/'mɒrəl / adj.道德的；道义上的n．品行；道德；寓意2.virtue/'vɜːtʃuː/n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.dilemma / dɪ'lemə/n．进退两难的境地；困境4.moral dilemma道德困境5.faint / feɪnt/vi．昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的6.illustrate / 'ɪləstreɪt /vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图7.precious / 'preʃəs / adj.珍稀的；宝贵的8.entrust /ɪn'trʌst /vt.委托；交付9.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关10.marriage/'mærɪdʒ /n.结婚；婚姻11.majority / mə'dʒɒrəti /n.大部分；大多数plain / kəm'pleɪn /vi．&vt．抱怨；发牢骚13.tuition / tju'ɪʃn /n．[小组]教学；讲课14.fee/fiː/n．专业服务费；报酬15.tuition fees学费16.respond / rɪ'spɒnd /vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应17.response / rɪ'spɒns /n．反应；回答；回复18.union /'juːniən/n.协会；联合会；工会19.scholarship/'skɒləʃɪp/n．奖学金20.hire / 'haɪə(r)/vt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用21.physician / fɪ'zɪʃn /n.医师；[尤]内科医生22.resident physician住院医师23.colleague/'kɒliːɡ/n．同事；同僚24.reject /'riːdʒekt / vt.拒绝接受；不录用25.rejection / rɪ'dʒekʃn/n．拒绝接受；否决26.appoint/ə'pɔɪnt /vt.任命；委派27.clinic / 'klɪnɪk /n．诊所；门诊部．28.faraway / 'fɑːrəweɪ / adj.遥远的29.elect /ɪ'lekt /vt．选举；推选30.election /ɪ'lekʃn /n．选举；推选；当选，31.decade/ 'dekeɪd /n．十年；十年期32.elsewhere/ˌels'weə(r)/ adv.在别处；去别处33.tend / tend /vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于34.tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事35.publish / 'pʌblɪʃ / vt.发表（作品）；出版36.staff / stɑːf /n．员工；全体职员37.retire / rɪ'taɪə(r)/ vi.& vt退休；退职；退出38.saving/'seɪvɪŋ /n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl．]储蓄金；存款39.kindergarten / 'kɪndəɡɑːtn /n.学前班；幼儿园40.principle / 'prɪnsəpl /n．道德原则；法则；原则41.passive/'pæsɪv / adj.被动的；顺从的42.scared/skeəd / adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的43.scare / skeə(r)/ vt．惊吓；使害伯vi.受惊吓44.sharp /ʃɑːp / adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的45.insurance /ɪn'ʃʊərəns /n.保险；保险业46.energetic/ˌenə'dʒetɪk / adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的47.replace/rɪ'pleɪs /vt.接替；取代；更换48.accident/'æksɪdənt /n.事故；车祸；失事49.operation/ˌɒpə'reɪʃn/n．手术；企业；经营50.whisper / 'wɪspə(r)/vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语”．耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传51.midnight/'mɪdnaɪt /n．子夜；午夜52.import/'ɪmpɔːt/ n.进口；进口商品/ɪm'pɔːt/vt.进口；输入；引进53.export/'ekspɔːt /n．出口；出口商品/ɪk'spɔːt /vt.出口；输出；传播54.pole / pəʊl/n．（行星的）极；地极p/læp/n.（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈56.bite / baɪt /vt.&vi.(bit/bɪt/，bitten / 'bɪtn /)咬；叮；蜇n．咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤57.lip /lip/n．嘴唇58.assist /ə'sɪst /vt．帮助；援助59.first aid急救60.pass away去世61.chairman/'tʃeəmən /n．主席；主持人；董事长62.memory/'meməri /n.记忆力；回忆63.in memory of作为对……的纪念64.chain / tʃeɪn/n. 一连串/人或事/；链子；链条65.café /'kæfei; NAmE kæ'fei/n.咖啡馆；小餐馆66.waitress/'weɪtrəs /n．（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者67.pregnant/ 'preɡnənt/ adj.怀孕的；奸娠的，68.disguise / dɪs'ɡaɪz /vt．装扮；假扮；掩盖n．伪装；化装用具69.maple/'meɪpl /n.枫树；槭树70.cart / kɑːt /n．手推车：运货马车71.spill/spɪl/vt.&vi.(spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)（使）洒出；（使）溢出72.trip over被……绊倒73.limp /limp/ vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走74.tear / teə(r)/n．眼泪；泪水75.in tears流着泪；含着泪76.harm /hɑːm/n.&vt．伤害；损害77.despair / dɪ'speə(r)/n．绝望vi.绝望；感到无望78.in despair处于绝望中79.might/maɪt /n.力量；威力aux. 可能；也许；may的过去式80.a great deal (of)大量81.fable / 'feɪbl /n．寓言；寓言故事82.court/kɔːt/n．（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭83.flexible/'fleksəbl / adj，灵活的；可变通的84.income/ 'ɪnkʌm /n.收入；收益85.per/pə(r)/ prep.每；每一86.therefore/'ðeəfɔː(r)/adv．因此；所以87.tension / 'tenʃn/n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑88.Peking Union Medical College北京协和医学院89.the Wenhai Scholarship“文海”奖学金90.the OB-GYN department (全称Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology )妇产科91.the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国92.the National People’s Congress / 'kɒŋɡres /全国人民代表大会93.the North/South Pole北极／南极94.Henry Norman Bethune/ 'henri'no:man bə'θjuːn /亨利·诺曼，白求恩。
Part 1. Warming up1．diet n.日常饮食；食物It is important to have a balanced，healthy diet.均衡、健康的日常饮食很重要。
搭配be on a diet在节食go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet 限制某人的饮食①No sugar in my coffee，please；I’m dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。
②(牛津P552)I decided to go_on_a_diet before my holiday.我决定在休假前节食。
③It is important to have_a_balanced,healthy_diet.拥有均衡、健康的饮食很重要。
④The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。
2．What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？balance n平衡；天平v．平衡；权衡I think it’s important for a college student to have a balance between study and a social life.我认为一个大学生在学习与社会生活之间保持平衡是很重要的。
You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。
On balance，the company has had a successful year.总的来说，公司这一年是成功的。
根据提示，完成下列句子。
(1)Seeing a car coming at a crossing，she (失去平衡) and fell down from her bike.(2)The key to learning skating is to (保持平衡)．lost her balancekeep the balancePart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.feeling这里是用动词的-ing形式做伴随状语。
Unit2 Morals and Virtues重点1动词-ing形式（现在分词）作宾语补足语①The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了重要的作用。
（playing...作宾语补足语）①I saw her whispering something into her ear, obviously not wanting to be heard.我看见她在他耳边悄声说了些什么，显然是不想被听见。
（whispering...作宾语补足语）①现在分词作宾语补足语时，宾语往往是其逻辑主语，其与宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系，表示动作正在进行，强调过程或一种状态。
They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly.他们利用电脑让交通顺畅。
①当“动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构转换为被动结构时，原来作宾语补足语的现在分词便转换为主语补足语。
A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen.如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟，他会被立即开除。
（smoking作主语补足语）3能用现在分词作宾语补足语的几类动词（短语）（1）表示感觉、感官或意愿的动词（短语），常见的有see、hear、feel、find、notice、observe、watch、look at、listen to、wish、want等。
One day, when she was five years old,Hanna hand her mother saw a man eating out of a garbage can.汉娜五岁时，有一天她和妈妈看到一个人从垃圾箱中翻找东西吃。
人教版新课标英语必修3 Unit 2单词表（带音标）Diet [ˈdaiət]n.日常饮食vi.节食spaghetti[spəˈgeti]n. 意大利式细面条nut[nʌt]n.坚果；果仁muscle[ˈmʌsəl]n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉protective[prəˈtektiv]adj.给予保护的；保护的bean[bi:n]n.豆；豆科植物pea [pi:]n.豌豆cucumber[ˈkju:kʌmbə]n.黄瓜eggplant['egplɑ:nt]n.茄子pepper [ˈpepə]n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom [ˈmʌʃru:m]n.蘑菇peach[pi:tʃ]n.桃子lemon[ˈlemən]柠檬balance[ˈbæləns]vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced diet[ˈdaiət]平衡膳食barbecue[ˈbɑ:bikju:]vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton [ˈmʌtn]n.羊肉△kebab[kə'bɔb]n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast [rəust] adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir [stə:]vt. 摇动；搅和fry[frai]vt. & vi.油煎；油炸stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought[ɔ:t] v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon [ˈbeikən] n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola n. 可乐饮料△sugary[ˈʃugə]adj.含糖的；甜的△sign[sain]n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight [weit]体重减轻；减肥slim [slim] vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity [ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti]n.好奇心hostess[ˈhəustis]n.女主人；女主持人raw [rɔ:] adj.生的；未加工的vinegar [ˈvinigə]n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie [lai]n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie 说谎customer [ˈkʌstəmə] n.顾客；消费者discount[ˈdiskaunt]n.折扣win … back赢回；重新获得weakness[ˈwi:knis]n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength[ˈstreŋθ]n.强项；长处；力量consult[kənˈsʌlt] vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre [ˈfaibə]n.纤维；纤维制品digest [diˈdʒest ]vi. & vt.消化n.摘要；概要△poisonous[ˈpɔizənəs]adj. 有毒的carrot[ˈkærət]n.胡萝卜△scurvy [ˈskə:vi]n. 坏血病△rickets [ˈrikiti]n. 佝偻病△obesity[əu'bi:siti]n. 过度肥胖△vitamin [ˈvitəmin] n. 维生素△protein [ˈprəuti:n] n. 蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt[det] n.债；债务in debt欠债glare[gleə]vi.怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy [spai]vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit[ˈlimit]vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited adj.有限的benefit [ˈbenifit]n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast[brest]n.胸部；乳房garlic [ˈgɑ:lik]n.大蒜sigh[sai]vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine[ˈbenifit]vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down削减；删节before[biˈfɔ:] long不久以后put on weight增加体重△cooperation[kəuˌɔpəˈreiʃən]n. 合作；协作△ingredient [inˈgri:diənt] n.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour [ˈfleivə]n. （食物的）味道与气味；特性。
人教版必修第三册Unit 2 Reading for writing THE STONE IN THE ROADOnce upon a time there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day, he had an idea.Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.After a while, a group of women came along,each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. The king was in despair. “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?”Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. I'll move it out of the way.”The girl pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “does this gold belong to you? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.”The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine. I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.”complain v. 抱怨solve problems 解决问题disguise v. 装扮place v. 放置hide v. 藏起来crash into 撞到……上spilling the milk everywhere 牛奶撒的到处都是。
高中英语新人教版选择性必修三Unit 2 HealthyLifestyle知识点汇总【词汇短语】1.For example, some of them may become involved in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. (P14)例如，一些青少年可能吸烟成瘾或酗酒，造成身心健康问题。
abuse /əˈbjuːs/ n.滥用；虐待；辱骂/əˈbjuːz/ vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂【搭配】alcohol/drug abuse 酗酒；嗜毒child abuse 虐待儿童【例句】虐待可造成心理和情绪上的问题。
她滥用自己作为校长的职权，把工作安排给朋友们。
2. To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenage r’s life is essential. (P14)防止此类有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。
dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ vt. & vi. 支配；控制；占有优势【搭配】dominant adj.强大的，有优势的，突出的domination n. 统治；控制【例句】这本书预计会占据畅销书排行榜的榜首。
他往往左右着交谈的内容。
3.According to modern psychology, we must first learn about t he “habit cycle”, which works like this: ... (P14)根据现代心理学，我们必须首先了解“习惯循环”，其工作原理如下：……psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 心理学；心理；心理影响【搭配】educational/social psychology 教育心理学/社会心理学【拓展】psychological adj. 心理的，精神的psychologist n. 心理学家【例句】心理学，顾名思义，是研究人们心理的科学。
Unit2 知识点总结及练习1.balance n. 天平；平衡；结余，余额 vt.平衡，权衡In what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance found in a store? 实验室的天平与商店里的秤在什么方面有所不同?I lost my balance and fell. 我失去平衡,摔了一跤。
Can you balance yourself on skates? 你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗?You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。
常用结构：keep one’s balance 保持平衡lose one’s balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡 on balance 总的来说a sense of balance 平衡感即学即练】完成句子①人行道上结了冰, 要想不摔倒可不容易。
It is difficult to ______ ______ ______ on an icy pavement.②她骑车因拐弯太快, 失去平衡而摔倒了。
She cycled too fast round the corner, ______ ______ ______ and fell off.答案：①keep one’s balance ②lost her balance2. lie n.谎话，谎言 vi.说谎It’s no wonder that she lied to the court.难怪她对法庭撒了谎。
【速记名片】lie/lay的顺口溜：“（lie）规则的是说谎（lie,lied,lied,lying）,(lie)不规则的是躺(lie,lay,lain,lying),躺(lie)过就下蛋(lay),下蛋(lay)不规则(lay,laid,laid,laying)”。
lie 过去式和过去分词,规则变化时,意为“说谎”;不规则变时,意为“躺,位于”,在于……。
躺的过去式lay还是“下蛋;放置”的动词原形。
该词过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别为：laid—laid—laying3.benefit vt.&vi.受益；有益于；有助于 n.好处；利益The rain benefits the plants. = The plants benefit from the rain.这场雨有益于植物。
This dictionary will be of great benefit to me.这本字典将对我有很大的好处。
温馨提示：benefit 作vi.，意为“受益，得利，得益，得到好处”，常与by， from连用。
beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的；可享利益的。
常用结构：benefit sb.对某人有益 benefit from/by...从……受益，得益于……for the benefit of...为了……的利益be of (much/great )benefit to sb.= be benefit to sb. 对……有益be of no benefit to sb.对某人没有益处【即学即练】完成句子①这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。
We ______ ______ ______ this frank talk.②为了公众的利益，请不要随地乱扔垃圾。
______ ______ ______ ______ the public, do not litter.③据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。
It is said Yoga is of great ______ ______ human health.答案：①benefited greatly by②For the benefit of③benefit tobine vt.&vi. (使)联合；（使）结合We are going to combine the three departments soon.我们很快就要合并这三个部门了。
The two old schools are to combine to form one big new school.这两所旧学校将合并组成一所新的大学校。
【联想拓展】combination n.结合；联合；化合（物） a combination of...一种……的结合（物）in combination with与……联合起来常用结构：combine into...联合成……combine...with...把……与……结合起来【即学即练】完成句子①原子总是按固定的比例结成分子。
Atoms always ______ ______ molecules in fixed proportions.②有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。
Some films ______ education ______ recreation.答案：①combine into ②combine;with【易混辨析】join/combine/unite/connectjoin侧重把原来不相连接的事物紧密地连接在一起，但仍可再分开。
也指把分散的人或几个部分的人联合起来，或加入到某团体中去。
常见结构：join up联合起来；join...to/and...连接。
combine指两个或两个以上的人或物结合在一起；还指原来性质或成分不同的东西合并成一体。
常见结构：combine with与……结合。
unite指联合、团结、结合在一起，构成一个整体。
connect 指两事物在某一点相连接，但彼此又保持独立。
常见结构：connect...to/with与……相连；be connected with与……有关系。
5.get away with被放走；（做）坏事不受惩罚I won’t let him get away with that excuse.我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。
For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine.他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。
温馨提示：get v.过去时：got；过去分词：got/gotten。
当意思为“接到或得到（某物）”时不用被动语态。
其用法灵活，与不同的介词构成搭配。
【联想拓展】get across=put across(使)被理解，(把……)讲清楚 get rid of摆脱；除掉get away (from) (从)……脱离，逃脱…… get sb.down（使某人）沮丧或情绪低落get in 到达；收获；请……来 get in touch with 与……取得联系get out(of...) 出去，离开；逃脱，摆脱 get hold of 抓住get on／along well with...与……相处得好，进展顺利(多用进行时)get over 爬过……；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来get through 完成；花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通电话【即学即练】完成句子①我们应该摒弃不良作风，保持优良作风。
We should ______ ______ ______ the bad style and keep the good.②他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。
He’s not very good at ______ his ideas ______.③我正在设法与我的兄弟取得联系。
I’m trying to ______ ______ ______ ______ my brother.④他会从惊恐中恢复过来的。
He’ll ______ ______ the shock.答案：①get rid of ②getting;across ③get in touch with④get over6.take off 从……中去掉，脱掉（衣服）；起飞；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行Don’t take off your sweater. It’s cold here.别脱掉毛衣，这里冷。
Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.她在电视上亮相后歌唱事业得到迅速发展。
【联想拓展】take away 拿走；消除（感情，痛苦等） take back 收回，带回；退货take down 拿下，记下；拆除 take in 欺骗；吸收，理解take it easy 不紧张，不急 take on 呈现，具有（特征、外观等）；雇用take out 拿出，取出；去掉 take over 接收，接管take up 拿起；开始（从事）；继续；占据（时/空间）take apart 拆开（机器等） take for 认为，以为，把……认为是【即学即练】完成句子①(谚)美名失去，生命不存。
______ ______ my good name, take away my life.②该公司已被美国一企业集团接管。
The firm has been ______ ______ by an American conglomerate.③咱们把收音机拆开看看有什么毛病。
Let’s ______ the radio ______ and see what’s wrong with it.答案：①Take away ②taken over ③take;apart重点句子分析7.“Nothing could be better,” he thought.（P10）他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。
”句中形容词（或副词）的比较级better（与否定词）nothing 连用，表达最高级的含义。
—Did you sleep well last night? 你昨夜睡得好吗？—Never better, like a rock.从没这么好过，睡得很死。
I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling.我认为没有比旅行更令人愉快的事了。
I can’t think of a better idea.我想不出一个更好的方法。
用法点拨：否定词no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等与比较级连用表示最高级的含义：①never + 比较级；②nothing /no +so+ 形容词原级 + as;③nothing /no +比较级 + than...any other +单数名词any else④比较级+than+ all(the) other + 复数名词any of the other +复数名词the rest of +复数名词或不可数名词8.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!（P10）他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。
