常见名词和介词搭配
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英语中介词搭配多,除了名词和动词,还有形容词1.英语中介词与名词的搭配:这种搭配还得分为两种,分别是名词在动词前和动词后。
下面我们来举例说明:A.名词在动词前:love for 对......的爱 similarity with 与......类似desire for 对......愿望 objection to 对......反对outlook on 对......眺望 interest in 对......有兴趣persistence in 坚持...... success in 成功,成就B.名词在动词后面:at home 在家 by the door 在门口in 1936 在1936年 on Sunday 在星期天for good 永久地 with care 小心地in the city 在城里 during the night 在夜里2.介词与动词的搭配:belong to 属于 talk to 同......谈话amount to 合计 lead to导致listen to听 refer to 归于object to 反对 rely on 依靠die of 死于 play with 玩弄depart from离开 begin with 从......开始3.介词与形容词搭配:strict with 对......严格 popular with 受什么的欢迎full of 充满 afraid of 害怕equal to 与......平等 averse to 不喜欢keen on 喜爱 absent from 不在某处famous for 以......著称 clever at 擅长interested in 感兴趣于 partial to 偏爱学好英语,才能更好的工作。
谢谢大家的阅读,下期见。
介词与名词的用法介词是连接词语之间关系的重要工具,它可以表达时间、地点、方式、原因、目的和依据等多种关系。
在英语语法中,介词常常与名词搭配使用,构成介词短语。
同学们在学习英语语法过程中,常常会遇到一些难点问题,如何正确地使用介词和名词成为了很多人关注的问题。
下面将就介词与名词的用法进行详细介绍。
一、介词的定义介词是一种短语成分,用来链接名词、代词或名词短语等,来表示它们之间的关系。
介词有很多种类,包括时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、目的介词、依据介词等等。
二、名词的定义名词是一种词性,指代人、事、物或概念。
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词可以用“a”或“an”表示单数,也可以用“some”或“any”表示复数;不可数名词只有单数形式。
三、介词与名词的搭配1. 时间介词+名词:表示时间的介词有at、on、in等。
例如:- at noon 在中午- on Monday 在星期一- in July 在七月份2. 地点介词+名词:表示地点的介词有in、on、at、under、above等。
例如:- in the park 在公园里- on the street 在街上- at the station 在车站3. 方式介词+名词:表示方式的介词有by、with、on等。
例如:- by car 乘坐车辆- with a smile 带着微笑- on foot 步行4. 原因介词+名词:表示原因的介词有because of、due to、owing to等。
例如:- because of the rain 因为下雨- due to illness 由于生病- owing to bad weather 由于恶劣的天气5. 目的介词+名词:表示目的的介词有for、to、in order to等。
例如:- for fun 为了娱乐- to study English 学习英语- in order to improve 为了改善6. 依据介词+名词:表示依据的介词有according to、in accordance with等。
常见名词和介词搭配短语1.absence from 缺席,不在如:His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班,耽误了提升。
2. absence of 缺乏如:In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指挥官不在场,我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在,班上一片混乱。
3. access to ……的入口,通路如:The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如:I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的作用如:evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如:She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入;入(场,学,会等)如:How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
常见名词与介词的固定搭配absence from 缺席,不在absence of 缺乏access to ...的入口,通路acquaintance with 相识,了解action on sth 对...的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进,进步advantage over 优于...的有利条件affection for/towards 爱,喜欢answer to ...的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁appeal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对...的欲望application 把...应用于...approach to 类似,办法,通道argument of sth/to sth赞成/反对...的理由arrangement for 对...的安排for /against attack on 对...的进攻,评击attempt at 尝试,企图attention to 对...的注意attraction for 对...的吸引力balance between ...之间的平衡barrier to ...的障碍belief in 对...的信仰,相信candidate for 候选人,人选check on 检查,阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comment on /about 对...的评论between A and Bcomplaint of /about 报怨,控告compromise between/on 折中,妥协concentration on sth 专心,集中精力concentration of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对...的信任,相信connection between; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系contest for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做...的决定decrease in sth ...的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to 参加...的代表demand for 对...的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference between...in... 不同,差异下difference between...over... 分歧dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对...的作用emphasis on 对...的强调,注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ...的入口,入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ...的例外of /at sth exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对...的信任,信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对...的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高increase in sth 增加,增长independence from 独立,自主influence on 对...的影响inquiry about 对...的查询inquiry into 对...的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉,阻碍between /among sthintroduction to 引言,介绍,入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ...的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对...的强烈爱好,热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯preference for sth 预防,防备preface to ...的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对...的偏见,偏重preparation for 建议in favour of ...赞成,支持protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对...的反应reason for 原因,理由reference to 提及,参考regard for 对...的注意,尊重remedy for 补救,解决reply to sb/sth 对...的回答reputation for 名声,名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对...的研究,调查resistance to 对...的抵抗,阻力response to 对...的回答,反应responsibility for 责任,负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for 对...的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity between ...的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ...的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对...的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对...的同情sympathy with 对...的赞同taste for 对...的爱好,喜爱taste in 对...的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向,趋势trust in 对...的信赖,信任wish for 欲望,愿望常见动词与介词的固定搭配atarrive at glare at laugh atstare at =gaze atforaccount for, substitute for, search for, run for (竞选),be known for blame…for charge for le ave…for…mistake…forfromdie from discourage…from… distinguish from hear from keep…from… prevent…from…protect…from… recover from separate…from… stop…from… suffer from tell…from:ininterfere in involve…inresult in /from, succeed in,lie in, believe inpersist in into:develop into divide…into, change…into, ofaccuse…of admit ofapprove of complain ofconsist of convince… ofdie of hear ofremind…of rob…of’smell of think of ,be composed of, be made up of,warn ofon /uponact on agree on,bas e…on, comment on,concentrate on, congratulate…on, count on, decide on,depend on, feed on,insist on, keep on,lean on, live on,operate on, rely on,toadapt… to admit toagree to amount toappeal to apply… tobelong to confess tocontribute to de vote…toentitle…to lead toobject to owe…to’react to refer torelate to respond tostick to subject tosubmit to yield towithagree with associate withcharge…with communicate withcompare with conflict withcontrast ... with cope withcorrespond with interfere withshare withask after问候(身体健康)ask for要求;请求break away摆脱,逃跑break down(机器)出故障;中断;分解break into闯入;打断;突然开始break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止break out突然发生;爆发break through突破;克服;挣脱而出break up打碎;中断bring about 引起;造成bring down 使倒下;使下降;使受挫折bring forward 提出;提前(= put forward) bring into operation 实施,使生效;使运行bring out显示出来;出版,生产bring up提出;教育;培养burn down 烧毁;烧掉burn out 烧光;熄灭;疲乏burn up烧尽;烧旺call for需要;要求;邀请call off取消;停止call on拜访;看望;号召call up打电话;使人想起;召集carry off拿走,抓走,赢得(奖章等)carry on继续下去;从事carry out执行,贯彻;实现carry through 完成,进行到底check in办理登记手续check out结帐后离开;检验,检查check up / on 检查,检验clear away把…清除掉;扫除clear up清理;澄清;(天气)放晴come about发生come across偶遇;碰到;讲清楚come along进展;成功;一道走come into effect生效come off 发生;举行;成功come on快点;走吧;有进展come out 出来;结果是;出版come round/around 再现;恢复知觉;改变看法come through经历,获得成功come to苏醒;达到;总数为come up发生;走上前来;(时间)快到come up against碰到(困难)come up to达到(高度、程度);符合come up with赶上;提出compare to把…比作;比为compare with比较;与…相比count on依靠,依赖count up算出…总数,总计cut across绕近道穿过;超越;遮住cut back削减;终止;急忙返回cut down削减;减少cut in插嘴,打断;突然出来cut off切断;中断;隔绝cut out删掉;戒掉cut short中断;打断;缩短deal in买卖;经销deal out分配deal with论述;涉及;与…打交道die down逐渐消失;变弱die out消失灭绝draw in到站;吸收;使加入draw on利用;支取;吸draw up起草;制定;(使)停住drop by / in顺便来访,非正式访问drop off掉下;入睡;(让)…下车drop out退出;退学;掉出fall back on求助于;转而依靠fall behind落后fall in with同意, 依从fall out争吵;脱落fall through落空;失败get across解释清楚;使人了解;通过get along相处;有进展,有起色get at得到;够得着;查明get away离开;出发;逃脱get by通过;逃脱;过get down to开始,着手get hold of抓住;掌握;获得;找到get in收获;进入;到达get into进入;对…发生兴趣;促使某人卷入某事get off下(车);逃脱惩罚get on上车;进展get on to转入(另一话题或活动);同…联系get on with继续做;在…方面获得成功;相处get out 泄露;说出;离去get over克服困难;解决;恢复过来get through接通(电话);完成get together集会;召集;收集give away to泄露;赠送;告发give back送还;恢复give in屈服,让步;交上,呈上give off释放出;辐射出;发生give out放出;发表;用完give up投降;放弃;辞去go after追求;追逐go ahead继续下去;开始go along with赞成;支持;随行go around / round足够分配;绕…而行;传播go back on违背诺言go by时间过去;经过;遵守go down下降;下沉;下跌go for去;选择;想要;攻击(用语言)go in for从事,爱好;参加(竞赛,考试)go into研究;调查;从事go off离开;爆炸;食品变坏;断电go on继续进行;发生go out离开;熄灭;过时go over浏览,仔细查看,检查,审查go through通过;经历(苦难);仔细检查go up上升,增长;涨价hang about闲荡,闲待着hang on抓紧不放;由…决定; 别挂断hand down传下去;传递;传给hand in交上;递交hand on传下来;传递hand out分发,散发hand over交出;移交hold back踌躇;阻止(= keep back);保密hold on抓住;坚持hold out伸出;坚持;不屈服hold up举起;阻挡lay aside把…搁置一旁,收起;积累lay down放下;拟订,规定lay off(临时)解雇;休息,戒lay out设计;安排;展示leave alone不打扰,听其自然leave behind忘了带,不带;遗留;落后leave off停止,中断leave out漏掉,删掉;省略let down加长放下,降低;使失望let off排放;放过;宽恕;(在…)下车let out放走,释放;发出(声音);泄露look after照顾;关心look at看;观察;查阅look back回头看;回顾look down on / upon轻视,看不起look for寻找,寻求;期望look forward to盼望;期待look in顺便看望;顺便拜服look into调查,深入了解look on观看,旁观look out注意look over翻阅,浏览look through浏览;详细调查look up查阅,查出;看望make for快速走向,向…前进;促进make out理解,领悟;写出;辩论make up组成,占…比例;弥补,补偿;捏造;make up for弥补,补偿make up of由…组成;包含有live on靠…生活;维持生命live through经受住;度过live up to不辜负;遵守诺言pass away去世;死了pass on通过,传给,传递pay back还钱,偿还;报复pay off还清(债);得到好结果pick out挑选出;辨认出pick up捡起;学会;半路搭人;加快pull down拆毁;降低pull out拔出,抽出;(火车)离站pull up停下,停车point out指出,指明put across解释清楚;使人接受put aside放在一边;储存;保留put away放好;收好put down写下;记下;镇压put forward提出;推荐;把…提前put in伸进;提出;提交;申请,请求put in for 申请;正式要求put off延期;推迟;关掉;阻止,妨碍put on穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭;关灯;生产出,出版put up举起;修建;提供put up with忍受;容忍ring off挂断电话ring up打电话run across偶然遇到run down(被)耗尽;(健康)衰退;撞倒;诽谤;减少run into偶然遇到;碰上(困难);与…相撞run out (of)(常与of连用)用光;耗尽run over匆匆地看一遍;浏览;(车)碾过run through浏览,匆匆读完let alone更不用说see off为某人送行see through识破,看透see to留心,照料,注意send for派人去请send in呈送,提交send off送别;发送,邮寄set about开始做,着手set apart使分离;使显得突出set aside留出;拨出;不理会set back推迟,阻碍;使花费set down记下,写下set off动身出发;引起set out动身出发;开始;陈述set off的原义是使爆炸(cause to explode)set out 在用来表示"着手做",后面总是跟动词不定式。
介词加名词结构举例现代汉语-回复介词加名词结构在现代汉语中是非常常见的。
它以介词和名词的组合形式来表达一种关系。
这种结构的使用可以丰富语言表达,增加句子的信息量,并让语言更加准确和具体。
下面我将详细介绍介词加名词结构,并提供一些例子来帮助理解。
首先,介词是一种虚词,用于表示人、事物或概念之间的关系。
常见的介词包括"在、上、下、前、后、中、里、上、下、为、对"等。
而名词是指代人、事物或概念的词语。
它可以表示实体或抽象的概念。
介词加名词结构是指介词和名词的组合,形成一个短语,来表示一种特定的关系。
下面是一些介词加名词结构的常见例子:1. 在城市里: 这个短语表示一个动作或状态发生在城市这个地点。
例如:"我正在城市里工作",表示"我正在城市这个地方工作"。
2. 对这个问题:这个短语表示对某个问题的观点、态度或反应。
例如:"他对这个问题持否定的态度",表示"他不同意这个问题"。
3. 通过这个通道:这个短语表示动作或行为发生在通过某个通道的环境中。
例如:"他通过这个通道进入了会议室",表示"他从这个通道进入了会议室"。
4. 在表面上: 这个短语表示某个事物或状态的表面特征或现象。
例如:"这个男人表面上很幽默",表示"从外表看,这个男人很幽默"。
5. 从教室里: 这个短语表示动作或行为从某个地点出发。
例如:"孩子们从教室里跑出来",表示"孩子们从教室里面跑了出来"。
6. 跟朋友一起: 这个短语表示动作或行为与某个人或团体一同进行。
例如:"我跟朋友一起去旅行",表示"我和朋友一同去旅行"。
7. 在家庭中: 这个短语表示某个人、物或事物处于家庭的环境中。
例如:"她在家庭中扮演了重要的角色",表示"她在家庭里起到了重要的作用"。
形容词1 absent from 缺席,不在2 absorbed in 专心于,全神贯注于3 abundant in 富于,盛产4 acceptable to sb. 是某人可接受的5 accessible to 易接近的,能进去的,易理解的6 accustomed to sth./to do sth. 习惯于,适应了…的7 acquainted with认识,熟知8 addicted to 沉溺于,上瘾9 adequate for 充足的,足够的10 adequate to 充分的,适当的,胜任的11 adjacent to 毗连,与…临近12 adverse to 不利的,有害的;相反的,敌对的13 advised of 被通知14 agreeable to 欣然同意的15 ahead of 在…之前16 alert in 留心,警觉17 alien to 与…相反,与…迥异18 alike to sb. 对…都一样19 alive with 充满20 ambitious for/of 急欲获得,渴望21 angry (with sb.) at /about sth. 因某事和某人生气22 annoyed at/about/with 对…烦恼23 anxious about 为…而忧虑,担心24 anxious for 渴望,急切25 anxious to (do sth.) 急于要做26 apparent to 明显的,清楚的27 applicable to 适用于,适当28 appropriate for/to 对…适当,恰当29 approximate to 近于,接近30 apt at 聪明,善于31 apt to (do sth.) 易于,往往32 ashamed of 对…感到惭愧33 available to sb./for sth. 可供,可用34 aware of/that 知道,意识到35 bad at 不擅长于36 bankrupt in/of 完全缺乏,完全丧失37 bare of 几乎没有,缺乏38 beneficial for/to 对…有益39 bound for准备前往,开往…的,在前往…的途中40 bound to (do sth.) 必然,一定;决心41 busy with 忙于42 capable of 能够做43 careless of 不在乎44 cautious of/about 谨慎,小心45 certain of/that 对…有把握,确信46 certain to do sth. 必定,一定47 characteristic of 有代表性的,典型的,独特的48 chary of 谨慎,小心49 clear of 消除,澄清50 close to 靠近51 comparable with/to 可与…比较的,与…比得上的52 (as) compared with/to 同…比较起来,与….相对53 compatible with 与…一致/协调/兼容54 competent for/to do sth. 有能力,胜任做某事55 concerned about 关心,挂念,担心56 concerned in 与…有牵连57 concerned with 与…有关58 conditional on/upon 视…而定59 confident of/in 对…有信心60 confidential with 易于信任他人的61 conscious of/that 意识到,察觉到62 consequent on 因…而起的;作为…的结果的,随之而来的63 considerate of 体谅,体贴64 consistent with 始终如一的,与…一致的65 constant in 对…持久的66 content with 对…感到满足67 contrary to 反对,违反,与…相反68 convenient for 到…很方便,近便69 counter to 与…相反/对立70 crazy about 对…着迷71 critical of 对…挑剔,对…吹毛求疵72 cross with 对…感到不高兴73 crowded with 拥挤,挤满了74 crucial for/to 对…至关重要75 curious about 对…好奇,想知道76 deaf to 不理会77 delighted at/with 对…感到高兴/满意78 dependent on 取决于,依赖于79 deprived of 被剥夺,被夺去80 desirous of 渴望,想要81 devoted to 献身于,专心于,专用于82 different from 与…不同83 disappointed at 对…感到失望84 disgusted at/by/with 厌恶85 distinct from (种类、风格)不同于86 divorced from 与…离婚,脱离87 doubtful of/about 对…疑惑/不确定,认为…不可能88 due to 由于,因为89 eager for/to do sth. 热切希望90 employed in 从事于91 empty of 没有92 engaged in 从事,忙于93 engaged to sb. 与…订婚94 enthusiastic about/for/over 热衷于,对…热心95 envious of 妒忌,羡慕96 equal to 等于,相等97 equivalent to 相当于,等价于98 essential to 对…至关重要99 excellent in/at 极好的,优秀的100 exclusive of 不包括…的,不把….计算在内的,除去…的101 exempt from被免除(义务、责任),被豁免102 experienced in对…有经验103 faithful to 忠实于,忠诚于104 familiar to sb. 为…所熟悉105 familiar with 通晓,熟悉106 famous for 由于…而闻名107 fatal to 致命的108 favorable for/to 适宜于,有利于;赞成109 fearful of 害怕110 fed up with 挤满,对…感到厌烦111 fit for/to do 适合,胜任,适合做…112 fond of 喜欢113 foreign to 非…所原有;陌生的114 frank with 对…坦率115 free from 免于,没有…的,不受…约束的116 free of 没有,免交/受…的,摆脱了…的117 friendly to 对….友好118 furious at/with/about 大怒,非常生气119 generous to 对…慷慨大方120 good at 擅长121 good for 对…有好处122 good to sb. 对…友好123 greedy for 渴望,贪婪124 grieved about 悲痛125 guilty of 有…的罪126 harmful to 对…有害127 helpful to 对…有帮助,有益处128 hopeful of 有…的希望129 hostile to 对…有敌意,不友善130 hungry for 渴望131 identical to/with 与…完全相同132 ignorant of 不知道,不懂,无知133 ill with 患…病134 immune from 免除的,豁免的135 immune from/to 不受…的影响136 immune to 对…有免疫力的137 impatient about/at/with 对…不耐烦138 impatient for/to do 急切,渴望139 impatient of 无法容忍140 inclusive of 包括,包含141 independent of 独立于…之外的,不依赖于142 indicative of 指示,表示,象征143 indifferent to 漠不关心,对…无兴趣144 indignant with sb. at/about sth.145 indispensable to 对…来说是必不可少的或绝对必要的146 inferior to 次于,劣于147 innocent of 清白,无罪,无知148 instrumental in doing sth. 有助于做…149 intent to 专心于,专注于,下决心要实行150 invisible to 不可见的,隐身的151 irrespective of 不考虑,不问,不顾152 jealous of 妒忌,嫉妒,吃醋153 junior to 年少于,地位低于,年资浅于154 keen on热衷于,对…酷爱,渴望155 lacking in (在某发面)缺乏,缺少156 liable for 对…负有(法律)责任157 liable to sth. 应受(惩罚等),易遭(危险)等,易患(疾病)等158 liable to do sth. 易于做某事159 lost in 迷失,入迷160 loyal to 对…忠诚161 mad about/on 狂热,迷恋162 near to 接近,差不多163 necessary to/for 对…使必要的164 nervous about 对…感到紧张165 open to 不限制,对…开放,愿意接受或考虑,易于166 opposite to 与…相反或相对167 pale with 因…而面色苍白168 parallel to 与…相同/相似169 parallel to/with 与…平行/并列170 partial to 对…偏心171 particular about/over 对…过分讲究的;对…挑剔的172 patient of 能忍受…的,容许,可以….的173 patient to/towards/with 对…有耐心174 peculiar to 使…所特有的175 pertinent to 与…有直接关系176 pleased with 对…满意177 poor in 不擅长,贫乏178 popular with 受…欢迎/喜爱/爱戴179 preferable to 比…更可取/更好180 proficient at/in 精通,熟练181 previous to 在…之前182 prior to 在…之前,优先于(指重要性)183 proportional to 和…成比例184 proud of 以…而骄傲185 punctual for 准时186 quick at 在…方面学得快,敏于187 regardless of 不顾,不管,不惜188 relative to 与…有关,涉及189 relevant to 与…有关190 representative of 有代表性的,典型的191 requisite for 必要的,必不可少的192 resistant to 有抵抗力,抗….,耐….193 respectful of/to/towards 尊重194 responsible for sth. to sb 对某人为某事负责. 195responsive to 对…做出回答/反应/响应196 rich in 盛产,富于,充满197 safe from 安全的,无危险的198 satisfied with sth. 对…感到满意199 scared of 害怕…200 secure from/against 安全的,可靠的,放心的201 senior to 年长于,资深于202 sensible of 对…有察觉203 sensitive to 对…敏感204 separate from 与…分离/分开205 short for 是…的缩写,简称206 short of 缺乏,不足207 shy of 怕羞/腼腆….208 sick of 厌烦,厌倦209 significant of 表示…,具有…的意义210 similar to 与…相似/相近211 skilled in/at 精于…熟练于…212 sorry for/about 对…感到抱歉213 strict with 对…严格/严厉214 subject to 易遭…的,服从于,受…支配的215 subordinate to 次要的,下级的,隶属的216 sufficient for 足够,足以217 suitable for/to 适合于218 superior to 优于,级别高于219 susceptible to 易受影响的,过敏的220 suspicious of 对…怀疑221 sympathetic with/to 同情222 thirsty for 渴望,渴求223 thoughtful of 对…考虑周到,体贴224 timid of 害怕225 tired from/with 因…而疲劳226 tired of 对…感到厌烦227 tolerant of 容忍,耐…的228 true to life 逼真的,栩栩如生的229 typical of 典型的,具有代表性的230 unaware of 不知道,没注意,没意识到231 uncertain of/ about 不确定,没把握232 unconscious of 没意识到233 unfit for 不适合的234 used to (doing) 习惯于…235 void of 没有,缺乏236 vulnerable to 易受…的攻击237 wary of 提防,谨慎238 weary of 厌烦,讨厌239 willing to do sth. 愿意做…240 worthy of 值得…名词1 a burst of 突然一阵,突然爆发2 a case in point 典型的例子,恰当的例子(=an example in point)3 a means to an end 达到目的的手段4 a narrow escape (from) 九死一生,幸免于难,死里逃生5 a series of 一系列,一连串6 a trifle 有点,稍微7 a variety of 给类,种种8 (an) abbreviation for …的缩写/缩略9 ability at/in/for …的才能10 absence from 缺席11 absence of mind 心不在焉,精力不集中12 absorption in 全神贯注于,专注于,迷恋于13 abuse at/on sb. 肆意谩骂某人14 abuse of 滥用,虐待15 (an) access to 接近,进入,通向16 (an) accessory to …的附属物(通常用复数);从犯,同谋17 adherence to 信奉,遵守,忠诚于,坚持18 adjustment to 调整19 admiration for 赞美,钦佩20 admission to 入(学、场)21 (an) affection for 喜欢,热爱22 aim at 瞄准,准备对付23 alarm at 因…惊慌,对…惊恐,24 (an) answer to 答案,答复,回音25 anything but 一点也不26 anxiety about 忧虑,担心27 anxiety for 渴望,迫切28 (an) appeal to sb. for sth 恳求,呼吁29 (an) appetite for 对…的爱好30 (an) application for 申请31 (an) application to 应用于32 arm in arm 臂挽臂地33 (an) arrangement for 安排,准备34 (an) attack on/against 攻击35 (an) attempt at sh./to do sth. 试图36 (an) authority on …方面的权威37 (a) belief in 相信,信仰38 (a) bet with sb. on sth. 打赌39 (a) bid for 力争获得,争取40 blame on sb. for sth. 责备某人某事41 (a) candidate for …候选人42 care of 由…转交(通常用在信封上,缩写为c/o)43 (a) comment on/upon sth. 评论44 commitment to 承诺,献身45 (a) comparison of A to B 把A比作B(a) comparison of A with B 将A和B作比较46 competence in 胜任…的能力47 (a) conception of …的概念/观点/思想,有了解48 concern about/at/over 忧虑,担心,挂念49 concern for 关心,关怀50 (a) concession to 让步51 confidence in 相信,信心52 congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺53 conviction of sb. for sth. 定罪,证明有罪54 cooperation with sb. in 在…方面与某人合作55 (a) correspondence with 与…通信,和…相符,一致56 criticism against sb. 批评某人57 dedication to 献身于58 divorce of/between/from 与…脱离,分离59 effect on 对…的作用或影响60 engagement to sb. 同某人订婚61 engagement with sb. for sth. 与某人约会做某事62 entrance to …的入口63 (an) escape from 逃脱64 (an) excuse for …的借口65 (an) experiment on 做实验66 exposure to 暴露于,遭受,接触67 face to face 面对面地68 fair play 公平竞赛69 faith in 信任,信仰70 fondness for 喜爱71 freedom from 免除,解脱72 (a) gift for …的天赋73 hand in hand 手挽手地,密切关联地74 head on 迎面地,直接地,面对面的75 heart and soul 完全地,全心全意地76 incidence of …的发生率77 indifference to 对…不重视,漠不关心78 interference in 干涉,干预79 interference with 打扰,妨碍,干扰,干涉80 (an) introduction to 介绍81 (the) key to 关键82 kind of 有点83 (a) lack of 缺少,缺乏84 (a) need for 需要,需求85 no good 没有用86 (an) objection against /to 对…持反对意见,反对87 (an) obstacle to …的障碍88 (an) operation to 为…动手术89 (an) opposition to 相反,对立90 participation in 参加91 point by point 逐条地,一点一点地92 (a) point of view 观点,着眼点93 (a) preference for 偏爱94 (a) prejudice against 对…有偏见,有歧视95 preparation for 为…做准备96 preparation of 准备….97 presence of mind 镇定,沉着98 (the) prevalence of 流行,普遍99 prevention of 预防,阻止100 priority to/over 优先于101 protection against/from 保护,以防102 reason for 以…为理由103 recovery from 恢复,复原104 reference to 提及,论及105 reliance on 信赖,依靠106 (a) reply to 回复,答复107 resistance to 抵抗,反抗108 respect for 尊敬,尊重109 respects to 敬意,问候110 responsibility for 对…的责任111 (a) search for 搜寻112 (a) series of 一系列,一连串113 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地,齐心协力地114 side by side 肩并肩地,一起115 skill at/in 熟练,擅长116 solution to …的解决方法117 sort of 似乎,有点118 step by step 逐步地119 stress on 强调120 (a) subscription to 订阅121 (a) substitution for …的替代物122 superiority to/over 优于123 sympathy for 同情124 sympathy with 支持,赞同125 thanks to 由于,多亏126 the moment (that) 一…就127 word for word 逐字地介词1 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力地2 in abundance 大量地,充足地3 by accident 偶然地,无意地4 by accident of 凭…的运气/机遇5 to the accompaniment of 在…的伴随/伴奏下6 in accord (with) (与…)一致/相符7 out accord (with) (与…)不一致/不相符8 of one’s own accord 自动地,自愿地9 with one accord 一致地,异口同声地10 in accordance with 与…相一致,按照,根据11 by/from all accounts 根据各方面所说,按照大家的说法12 of great/no account 非常重要/一点不重要13 on account of 因为,由于14 on no account/not on any account 无论如何都不15 on this/that account 由于这个或那个原因16 in addition 另外17 in addition to 除…以外(还有)18 in advance 预先,事先19 in advance of 在…之前,预先20 in agreement with 与…一致21 by air 通过航空途径22 in the air 在空中,即将发生或到来的;(计划、问题等)悬而未决的23 on the air 在广播中,在播送中24 on (the) alert 警戒着,随时准备着,密切注意着25 in amount 总之,总计;数量上讲26 by analogy 用类比的方法,照此类推27 at first appearance 初看起来,乍一看28 under arrest 被捕,在押29 of assistance 有帮助的(to)30 in association with 与…有联系/合作31 to one’s astonishment/to the astonishment of sb. 令人吃惊的是32 on average 平均,通常33 on behalf of/on one’s behalf 代表/为了某人的利益34 beyond belief 难以置信35 at best 最好情况下,充其量,至多36 at one’s best 处于最佳状态,在鼎盛时期37 for the better 好转,改善38 by birth 在血统上,出生39 in blossom 正开着花40 on board 在船/车/飞机上41 out/short of breath 喘不过来气42 in brief 简而言之43 in bulk 大量,批发44 in business 经商,做生意;开始工作45 on business 因公,办事46 out of business 破产,歇业47 with care 小心地48 in case 假如,以防,免得49 in case of 万一…,如果发生…50 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样51 in no case 无论如何,绝不52 in the case of 在…情况下,就…来说,关于53 for certain/sure 肯定地54 by chance 偶然,碰巧55 in charge of 负责,主管56 in the charge of 由…负责57 of choice 优先选择的,同类中更受欢迎的58 of one’s choice 自己选的,自己喜欢的59 in chorus 一齐,一致,共同60 in/under no circumstances 任何情况下都不61 in/under the circumstance 在这种情况下62 in collaboration with 与…合作/合著;与…相勾结63 against the clock (为了如期完成任务)争分夺秒地64 around/round the clock 昼夜不停地65 in common 共同的,共有的66 by/in comparison 比较起来,相比之下67 in comparison with/to 和…比较起来68 in conclusion 最后,最终69 on condition with 如果70 in connection with 与…相关71 in consequence 因此,结果72 in consequence of 由于,因为…的缘故73 in contact with 与…联系74 in contempt with 蔑视,不尊敬,完全不顾75 to one’s heart’s content 尽兴地,心满意足地76 in context 在上下文,连贯起来77 out of context 脱离上下文,割裂地78 on the contrary 相反79 in contrast with/to 与…形成对比80 out of control 失去控制81 under control 处于控制之下82 at all costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价83 at the cost of 以…为代价84 at any cost 不惜任何代价85 in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中86 of course 当然,自然87 by/through courtesy of 承蒙…的好意或准许,承蒙…提供或赠送88 under (the) cover of 在…掩护下89 out of date 过时的,不用的90 to date 迄今为止91 up to date 切合目前情况的,现代的,新式的92 in debt 负债93 in detail 详细地94 on a diet 节食减肥95 in difficulty 处境困难96 out of difficulty 脱离困境97 with difficulty 困难地,吃力地,费力地98 without difficulty 轻易地,不费事地99 under discussion 在讨论中100 in disorder 混乱101 at one’s disposal/ at the disposal of 听任…的试用/摆布,任由…处理102 beyond dispute 不容争辩,无可置疑103 in dispute 争论中104 in the distance 在远处105 out of doors 在户外106 on duty 值班,当班107 off duty 下班108 down to earth 老实,直率,实际109 on earth 究竟,到底110 at ease 安逸,舒适,自在,无拘束111 in/into eclipse 失势,失色112 in effect 实际上,在实施中,有效的113 to one’s embarrassment /to the embarrassment of sb. 令人尴尬的是114 on end 连续地115 at one’s wits’ end 不知所措116 to the end 到底117 to this end 为此目的118 in essence 在本质上,实质上119 of the essence 至关重要的120 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何121 in any events 不管怎样,无论如何122 in the event of 万一,如果…发生123 in the events (that) 万一,如果124 with the exception of 除…之外125 without exception 毫无例外126 in excess of 超过127 to some extent / to a great extent 在某种程度上/在某种程度上128 to such an extent that 达到某种程度以至129 in the face of 在…面前,不顾,即使130 at fault 出毛病,有故障,有责任131 in favor of 赞成,支持132 in/out of favor with 受…宠/ 不受…偏爱133 in one’s favor 对某人有利134 for fear of/that 唯恐,生怕135 in fear of 为…而担心136 without fear or favor 公正地,不偏不倚地137 on fire 起火,着火138 as follows 如下139 in force (法规、协议等)有效地,大批地140 in front of 在…前面,面对141 in the front of 在…前部,在最突出位置142 for fun 为了高兴,为了好玩143 in a fury/rage 勃然大怒,愤怒地144 in future 今后,从此以后145 in the future 在将来146 in general 大体上,一般来说147 for good 永久地,一劳永逸地148 for one’s good/ for the good of 为了….的利益或好处149 to the good 有好处,不错150 up to no good 不是在干什么好事151 on the grounds of 根据,以…为理由152 on guard站岗,警戒153 on one’s guard 警惕(的)154 in half 成两半155 at hand/ close at hand /near at hand 近在手边,在附近156 by hand 用手,用体力157 in hand 在进行中,待办理158 on hand 在手头,现有159 on one hand…,on the other hand 一方面…,另一方面160 in haste 匆忙间,急急忙忙161 at heart 内心里,本质上162 on holiday 在度假163 in hostility with 对…怀有敌意164 at home 在家,在家乡;在国内,无拘束;精通,熟悉165 in honor of 为纪念,为向…表示敬意,为庆祝166 on one’s honor 以名誉或人格担保167 in hopes of /in the hope of 怀着…的希望168 in a hurry 急忙,匆忙地169 in no hurry不急于,不愿意170 of importance 重要的171 on (an) impulse 凭一时冲动172 for instance/example 例如173 to the interest(s) of /in someone’s interest 为了…的利益/缘故174 at intervals 不时,每隔…时间或距离175 for/from/through/by lack of 因为缺少176 at large 大多数,未被捕获的,详尽地,充分地177 at last 终于178 by/in leaps and bounds 非常迅速而成功地179 at least 至少180 (not) in the least 丝毫(不),一点也(不)181 on leave 在休假182 at one’s leisure 闲暇无事,有空闲,方便时183 at length 终于,最终,详尽地184 at liberty to do sth. 自由地、随意地做…(指经允许或有权如此)185 in (the) light of 鉴于,由于186 in line 成一直线,成一排187 in line with 与…一致/符合188 at a loss 困惑不解,茫然,不知所措189 in a manner of speaking 不妨说,在某种意义上190 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实191 as a matter of course 理所当然地192 by all means 尽一切办法,务必193 by means of 用,依靠194 by no means 绝不,并没有195 in memory of 纪念196 at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布,完全受…支配197 in the midst 在…之中198 out of (one’s) mind 忘记,发疯199 to one’s misfortune /to one’s misfortune of sb. 令某人吃惊的是200 by mistake 错误地,无意中(做错了某事)201 at the moment 此刻,目前202 for a moment 片刻,一会203 for the moment 暂时,目前204 in a moment 立即,马上205 at most 至多,超不过206 in the name of 以…的名义,代表;为…的缘故;凭…而言,凭借207 by nature 生来,天生208 in nature 自然界中,事实上,本质上209 in the nature of 具有…性质的,类似…的210 in need of 需要211 on occasion 有时,间或212 on the occasion of 在…之际213 in opposition to 反对,与…相背214 in order 按顺序,按次序,整齐地215 out of order (工作)不正常的,出故障的216 in part 部分地217 in particular 特别,尤其是218 on patrol 在巡逻219 in person 亲自,本人220 in place 在合适的位置的,恰当的221 in place of 代替,取代222 in the first place 第一,首先223 out of place 不在合适的位置,不适当的,格格不入的224 at (one’s) pleasure 随便,随意,听便225 for pleasure 为了取乐,为了消遣226 with pleasure 愉快地,很乐意,没问题227 in plenty(过)优裕(的生活),很多228 at/on the point of 即将…的时候,濒临229 in point of 从…上看,就…来说230 off the point 离题的,不相干的231 to the point 切中要害,切题232 in practice 在实践中,实际上233 out of practice 久不练习,荒疏234 to the prejudice of /in prejudice of 对…不利,有损于235 at a premium 以高价;奇缺的,难得的236 in preparation (for ) 在准备中237 at present 现在,此刻238 for the present 目前,暂时239 under pressure 在压力下240 at the price of 以…的价格241 in principle 原则上,大体上242 in proportion to 与…成比例243 in public 公开地,当众244 for (the) purpose of 为了245 on purpose 故意地,有意地246 with the purpose of 为了247 beyond (all) question 毫无疑问,确定无疑248 in question 所谈论的,可怀疑的249 out of question 毫无疑问‘250 out of the question 毫无可能的,办不到的,不必谈的251 without question 毫无疑问252 at random 随机地,任意地253 at any rate 无论如何,至少254 at the rate/speed of 以…的速度255 at this/that rate 照此速度,照这/那样的话256 beyond one’s reach 无法达到的,力所不能及的,无法理解的257 within one’s reach 力所能及的,够得着的258 at the ready 准备好(可立即使用)259 for real 真正的,实在的260 in reality 实际上261 by reason of 由于262 beyond recognition 认不出来263 with/in reference to 关于264 with/in regard to 关于,至于265 as regards 关于,至于266 in relation to 关于,与…相比267 to one’s relief /to the relief of sb. 令人放心或安慰的是268 in (good) repair 完好无损的,保养完好的269 under repair 正在修理270 in reply (to) 回复,答复271 beyond reproach 无可指责272 with respect to /in respect of /in respect to 关于,至于273 in response (to) 作为(对…的)答复/反应274 as a result 作为结果,因此275 as a result of 作为…的结果,由于276 in retrospect 回想起来,事后看来277 in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答/交换278 as a reward for 作为对…的报酬279 in reward 作为报酬280 at one’s own risk 自担风险281 at risk 处于危险之中282 at the risk of 冒…的风险283 on the road 在旅途中,(to)在…过程中284 as a rule 通常,照例285 in the long run 最终,从长远观点看来286 in safety 安全地287 for the sake of 为了,为了…的缘故288 for sale 待售,共出售289 on sale 廉价出售,展销,甩卖290 to the satisfaction of /to one’s satisfaction 使…感到满意高兴的是291 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地292 on schedule 按时间表,准时293 in search of寻找,寻求294 in season 当令,旺季295 out of season 不当时令,淡季296 in secret 秘密地,私下地297 in a sense 从某种意义上说298 in sequence 依次,逐一299 in good shape 处于良好状态300 on shift 倒班,轮班301 for short 简称,缩写302 in short 总之,简言之303 on the side 作为兼职/副业,正事以外304 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来305 in sight 看得见,被见到,在望,在即306 out of sight 看不见,在视线之外307 on the sly 偷偷地冷不防的308 to one’s sorrow 令人遗憾伤心地是309 on the spot 在现场,到场,立即,马上310 at stake 在危险中,利害攸关311 in step 齐步,合拍;(with)与…一致,协调312 out of step 步调不一致,不协调313 in stitches 忍俊不禁314 in stock 有库存,有现货315 out of stock 无现货,脱销316 in store 储存,备用317 under (the) stress (of) 在…压力下318 in substitution for 代替319 in sum 总而言之320 in support of 支持,证明321 on the surface 表面上,外表上,外观上322 in surprise 惊奇地323 to one’s surprise 令人吃惊地,出乎意料地324 in sympathy with 赞同325 at table (在)吃饭(时)326 in bad/poor taste 粗俗,不得体327 in good/excellent taste 高雅,得体328 to one’s taste 合口味,称心,合意329 in tears 流着泪,在哭着330 on the telephone/phone (在)打电话331 in a good/bad temper 情绪很好(很坏、正发脾气)332 in terms of 依据,按照,就…而言333 in the long/short term 从长远或短期来看334 at the thought of 一想到…335 on second thoughts 经重新考虑,继而一想336 on the threshold of 即将开始337 at full tilt 全速地,全力地338 ahead of time 提前339 all the time 一直,总是340 at a time 每次,一次341 at all time 随时,总是342 at no time 从不,绝不343 at one time 曾经,一度,同时344 at the same time 同时,然而,不过345 at times 有时,间或346 for the time being 眼下,暂时347 form time to time 有时,不时348 in no time 立即,马上349 in time 及时350 on time 准时351 by the same token 由于同样原因,同样地352 on top of 在…上面,控制,掌握353 on the top of 在…顶部(上部)354 in touch 联系,接触355 out of touch 不联系,不接触356 in tow 陪伴着,受到照管357 on tow (车辆等)被拖/带着358 on trail 在试用,在受审359 in truth 实际上,的确360 by turns 轮渡,交替地361 in turn 依次地,轮流地,转而,反过来362 in use 在使用中363 out of use 不用了,没用了364 to the utmost 竭力,尽力365 in vain 徒劳,白费地366 on the verge of 在…边缘,接近于367 with a view to sth. 以…为目标,着眼于368 in view of 鉴于,考虑到369 by/in virtue of 借助,由于370 for/from want of 由于缺乏371 by the way 顺便说一下372 by way of 经过,经由,通过…的方法,作为373 in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点上看374 in no way 绝不375 in the way (of ) 挡道的,妨碍人的376 under way 在进行中377 after a while 过了一会,不久378 for a while 暂时,一时379 in a word 简言之,总之,一句话380 in other words 换句话说,也就是说381 at work 在工作,忙于382 out of work 失业383 in the world 究竟,到底384 at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下其他1 again and again /time and again 一再,屡次,再三2 now and again 偶尔,不时3 above all 首先,尤其是4 after all 毕竟,终究5 all but 几乎,差一点6 all in all 总的说来,总之7 all of a sudden /all on a sudden 突然8 all out 全力以赴9 all over 到处,遍及10 all around/round 周围,到处11 (not) at all 根本(不),一点也(不)12 in all 总共,合计13 once (and) for all 最后一次,仅此一次14 as for/to 至于,关于15 as usual 像平常一样,照例16 apart from 除去,撇开17 aside from 除…之外还有18 anything 不同根本不19 nothing but 只有,只不过20 but for 要不是,尚不是21 by an by 不久,迟早22 by and large 大体而言,一般而论23 by oneself 单独地,独自地24 by twos and threes 三三两两地25 no doubt 无疑,必定,想必26 due to 由于27 even if/though 即使,虽然28 even so 尽管如此29 ever so/such 非常,及其30 every other…每隔一31 every so often (=sometimes but not often) 时常,不时地,偶尔32 as/so far as 远至,到…程度33 as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说,就…而论34 by far (the best) 最,…得多,大大地,远远地(用于比较及和最高级前面)35 far be it from me (to do) 我决不会,决不敢,决不想36 far from 远非,远离37 go so far as to 竟到了…的地步38 so far 迄今为止39 in so far as /in as far as /insofar as 到…程度,在…范围内40 quite a few 相当多,不少41 few and far between 稀少,不常有42 first and foremost 首要的是,首先43 and so on /and so forth 等等44 back and forth 来回,反复地45 here and now 眼下,目前,此刻46 here and there 到处,处处,零零落落地,偶尔47 how come …使怎么回事48 instead of 代替,而不是49 by itself 自动地,独自地50 in itself 本质上,就其本身而言51 not the least 一点也不(用于强调名词)52 no less than 多达,恰好,正事53 little by little 一点点,逐渐地54 quite a little 许多(接不可数名词)55 as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于56 before long 不久以后57 no longer 不再已不58 a great/good many 相当多,很多(接复数)59 all manner of 各种各样的,形形色色的60 many a 许多的(接可名单)61 more or less 或多或少,有点,差不多62 no more 不再63 no more than 至多,同…一样不64 next door 在隔壁,接近于(to)65 next to 在隔壁,紧接着,仅次于66 none but 除…之外再没有,只有67 none too 一点也不68 (every) now and then 偶尔,时而69 now that 既然,由于70 on and off /off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时71 more often than not 经常,往往72 all at once 突然,同时,一起73 at once 同时,一起,马上,立刻74 once for all 一劳永逸地,永远地75 once in a while 偶尔,有时76 once more/again 再一次77 one another 互相78 if only 要是…就好了79 or else 否则,要不然80 none other than 不是别的,正是…。
常用介词短语及动词短语总结————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:常见的介词搭配1.“介词+名词”型(1) in +名词in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge 主管,掌管,看管in common 共有,共同,公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的in effect 实际上,生效in fact 事实上in order 按序,井然有序,情况良好;恰当in progress 进行中in return 作为回报in turn 依次,替换地;相应地,转而in vain 徒劳(2) on+名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 罢工on sale 出售on loan 借贷on+the+名词on the move 在移动,搬迁;离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮on the increase 正在增加on the go 正在活动,正在奔走on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞行(3) beyond +名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under +名词under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair 在修理中(5) at +名词at length 详细地,长时间at sea 茫然at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭at rest 在休息at table 在吃饭at school 上学at church 做礼拜at peace 处于和平状态(6) out of +名词out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦out of control 失去控制out of business 破产out of style 过时,不时髦out of the ordinary 不寻常的out of touch 失去联系2.复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。
固定搭配中的介词和名词固定搭配是语言中常见的一种现象,指的是两个或更多的词语在搭配使用时具有特定的固定模式。
介词和名词的组合在固定搭配中占据着重要地位,它们不仅能够表达特定的含义,还可以增强语言的表达力。
本文将探讨固定搭配中的介词和名词的用法及其在语言中的作用。
1. 介词与名词的固定搭配在英语中,介词与名词的组合能够形成固定搭配,常见的介词有in、on、at、for、with等,这些介词与名词的组合具有特定的意义,需要根据具体语境进行理解。
以下是几个例子:- In the meantime(与此同时):在表达与此同时的概念时,我们可以使用in the meantime这个固定搭配。
例如:“I will finish my report. In the meantime, you can start preparing the presentation.”- On the other hand(另一方面):这个固定搭配常用于表达对比的概念。
例如:“He is very talented in sports. On the other hand, he struggles wi th academic subjects.”- At first sight(乍一看):当我们希望描述某事物在初次看到时的印象时,可以使用at first sight这个固定搭配。
例如:“The house looked beautiful at first sight, but upon closer inspection, we found many issues.”通过正确使用介词与名词的固定搭配,我们能够更准确地表达自己的意思,并避免在语言中出现歧义。
2. 固定搭配的表达流畅性固定搭配中的介词与名词的组合能够使语言更加流畅,避免过多的重复性表达。
例如,在描述时间时,我们可以使用in、on、at等介词与不同的名词搭配,而不需要每次都提及具体的时间单位。
英语专四常见名词和介词搭配短语1. reference to 提及,参考如:We would like to send you a sample with reference tothe last shipment.我们将寄去有关上次交货的样品。
2. regard for 对……的注意,重如:She has no regard for my feelings.她不顾及我的感情。
3. remedy for 补救,解决如:a favorite but untested remedy for problems对问题的受欢送但却未经检验的解决方法4. reply to sb/sth 对……的答复如:Thank you for your prompt reply to our telegram.多谢您对我电报的迅速答复。
5. reputation for 名声,名气如:The school has a reputation for exam results.该校因学生成绩优秀而闻名。
This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.这家商店因公平交易而获好名声。
6. request for sth 要求,请求如:He made repeated requests for help.他再三请求帮助。
7. research on/into 对……的研究,调查如:The archaeologist researched into the tombs of many of England's literary great.这位考古学家对许多英国文坛宗师的坟墓进展了研究。
8. resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力如:The firm has to overe its resistance to new technology. 这家公司必须克服采用新技术的阻力。
1.absence from 缺席,不在如:His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班,耽误了提升。
2. absence of 缺乏如:In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指挥官不在场,我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.教师不在,班上一片混乱。
3. access to ……的入口,通路如:The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如:I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的作用如:evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如:She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入;入(场,学,会等)如:How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?Admission to British universities depends on examination results.英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
8. admission of sth 承认如:His admission of guilt surprised everyone.他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。
The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt.写此信的本身就是一种认罪。
9. advance in 改进,进步,如:an advance in genetic engineering遗传工程学方面的进展to advance in years年纪增长10. advantage over 优于……的有利条件如:Now we have won an advantage over the enemy.我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。
11. affection for/towards 爱,喜欢如:Yearby year their affection for each other grew stronger. 他们之间的爱逐年加深。
He felt great affection for his sister.他很疼他的妹妹。
12. answer to ……的答案如:The answer to his problem was staring him in the face.他那个问题的答案是明摆著的。
Do you know the answer to this question?你知道这道题的答案吗?13. anxiety for sth 渴望如:His anxiety for knowledge is to be praised.他对知识的渴望应该受到称赞。
14. apology to sb for sth 道歉如:He made an apology to me for hurting my feelings.他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。
At last we convicted him of his errors and made him offer an apology to her. 我们终于使他认识到自己的过失而且还让他向她道了歉。
15. appeal to sb 恳求,呼吁,吸引如:The company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against a stronger appeal to teenage buyers.该公司拟改变只售高档商品的形像,以吸引青少年顾客。
His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court.他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。
16. appeal for 魅力,吸引力如:Does jazz hold any appeal for you?你对爵士乐有兴趣吗?17. appetite for 对……的欲望如:Reading travel brochures whets one’s appetite for a holiday.看了旅游手册就巴不得去度假。
Why don’t you go for a walk? It’ll give you an appetite for your lunch.你怎麽不出去散散步? 散散步午饭时就有食欲了。
18. application of 把……应用于…… 如:application of microwave energy微波能应用 application of computers in chemistry 计算机在化学中的应用19. approach to 类似,办法,通道如:Her approach to the job lacks purpose. 她干这项工作缺乏毅力。
She is extremely professional in her approach to her job.她对工作极为精通。
20. argument against 赞成/反对……的理由如:There are strong arguments against these measures.有一些有力的论据反对这些措施。
21. arrangement for 对……的安排如:We hatched all the arrangement for the dance.我们为舞会做了一些安排。
We are busy in making arrangement for Christmas.我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备。
22. attack on 对……的进攻,评击如:Ann then sailed in with a furious attack on the chairman.安随後严词抨击董事长。
She made a vehement attac k on the government’s policies.她强烈谴责政府的政策。
23. attempt at 尝试企图如:A halfhearted attempt at writing a novel.并不热心的试图写一部小说。
My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。
24. attention to 对……的注意如:A teacher can’t give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.如果班上的人数多,老师就不能给予个别辅导了。
I hope you will pay attention to this problem.希望你对此给予关注。
25. attraction for 对……的吸引力如:Do you feel any attraction for this book?你感觉这书有什麽吸引力吗?The television has little attraction for me.电视对我没有什么吸引力。
26. balance between ……之间的平衡如:This teacher tries to strike a balance between work and play.老师试图使学生们的学业和娱乐两全其美。
Get the balance between two political force involve a lot of art.达到两种政治力量之间的平衡需要运用很多计谋。
27. barrier to ……的障碍如:Intolerance is a barrier to understanding.没有包容心是互相理解的最大障碍。
28. belief in 对……的信仰,相信如:belief in a hereafter相信死后灵魂的生活belief in a personal God 信仰人格化的神29. candidate for 候选人,人选如:He was nominated as a candidate for office. 他被提名为这个职位的候选人。
30. check on 检查,阻止如:Let me check on your order.我查一查你们点的菜。
Don’t forget to check on your work.别忘记检查一下你们的工作。
31.claim for sth要求,如:Claim for delayed delivery延误交货索赔Claim for inferior quality由于质量低劣而索赔32.collision with sb/sth碰撞,冲突如:His car had a collision with a truck.他的车子与货车相撞。
33. comment on/about 对……的评论如:What’s your commen t on our operas? 你对京剧的评价怎样?Many customers have high comment on it.许多顾客对此商品的评价很高。
34.connection between 关系,连接如:The connection between the two events is remote.这两件事之间没有什么联系。
35. complaint of/about 报怨,控告如:I have a complaint of the chest.我胸部不适。