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Book 1>>Unit 1>>Text A>>Reading Task>>Writing for myself为自己而写从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这—一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装，白衬衣领扣外的领带打得——丝不苟。
他救着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来—·本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个橱稽的老古董。
我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上—·年，不少日子过去了，还真率出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题供我们选择。
像“暑假二三事”那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数—样乏味。
我把作文题带回家，——直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗—看。
我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。
…这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家——起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有—个吃起来得心应手的。
艾伦舅舅家诙谐有趣的场景全都重现在我的脑海中，我回想起来，当晚我们笑作—团，争论着该如何地把面条从盘子上送到嘴里才算合乎礼仪。
Unit 1Important words, phrases and sentences:Part One (Paras.1~3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliantand satisfying one.1. (L3) get by: be good enough but not every good; manage to live or do thingsin a satisfactory way 过得去get by (on sth) (靠某物)勉强维生；设法维持；对付---It is a little bit difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.---我父母亲靠很少的一些钱凑合着过下去。
My parents managed to get by on a small amount of money.---She never works but somehow she gets by.*2. (L4) frustration: n.1)(state of) being frustrated 灰心；沮丧；不满；失意；受挫---The frustration of our design made us very unhappy.我们计划的失败使我们感到非常难过。
2)instance of this; disappointment 灰心；沮丧；不满；挫折；失望---Every job has its frustrations. 每种工作都有令人不称心的地方。
frustrate: v.1) prevent (sb) from doing or achieving sth 阻止/妨碍某人做成某事---The bad weather frustrated our hopes of going out.2) upset of discourage (sb) 扰乱或阻挠（某人）；使沮丧，灰心---Mary was frustrated by the lack of appreciation shown of her work.frustrated: adj.*3. (L5) contentment n. state of being content---with a smile of contentment 带着心满意足的微笑content:1) n. that which is contained in sth 所容纳之物；内容---At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the book.2) adj. Satisfied with what one has; not wanting more; happy 知足；满足；满意be ~ with sth; be ~ to do sth---Are you content with your present salary?---He is content to remain where he is now. 他安于现状。
全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087Ⅰ. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. Almost all the TV viewers were deeply impressed by Titanic’s huge mass and her ruined splendor of a lost age.A. 泰坦尼克号的庞大以及她那昔日辉煌的残毁，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了十分深刻的印象。
B. 泰坦尼克号船体庞大，虽已损毁，昔日丰采犹存，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。
C. 泰坦尼克号无比庞大，往日荣光业已荡然无存，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。
D. 泰坦尼克号的庞大船体以及她那失去的昔日光辉，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。
2. A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available.A. 使用化学方法控制昆虫除外，其它有效方法也可使用。
B. 除了不用化学方法控制昆虫外，应该还有其它方法可以使用。
C. 除了使用化学方法控制昆虫以外，还有其它各种奇妙的方法可以使用。
D. 控制昆虫的方法很多，使用化学方法只不过是其中之一也可使用。
新目标大学英语：《综合教程》第四册U1•Textbook StudyListening1）attitude2）on the basis of3）positive and negative4）Self-esteem5）subjective6）consciously or unconsciously7）have got used to8）taken for granted9）subconscious mind10）self-appraisalText BParas. 1–3：a、Fb、Fc、O/FParas. 4 – 8：a、Fb、Fc、Fd、FParas. 9–15：a、O/Fb、O/Fc、O/FPara. 16：F•CET-Oriented Study Listening1、A2、C3、D4、C5、C6、C7、D8、BReading Comprehension（1）D（2）N（3）I（4）B（5）H（6）O（7）L（8）J（9）G（10）EParagraph Translation（翻译参考）China serves as home to 56 ethnic groups. The largest group, the Han, makes up over 91% of China’s population. As the majority of the population is of the Han ethnic group, the other 55 ethnic groups are customarily referred to as the national minorities. The Han people can be found throughout the country, though mainly on the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Pearl River valleys, and the Northeast Plain. The national minorities, though fewer in number, are also widely dispersed throughout China, often inhabiting important border regions from northeast China to north, northwest and southwest China. Equality, unity and common prosperity are the fundamental principles of China’s government in handling the relations between different ethnic groups. Meanwhile, China exercises a policy of regional autonomy for various ethnic groups, allowing ethnic groups living in compact communities to establish self-government and direct their ownaffairs.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BDADB6-10: CBACA11-15: CBDAD16-20: CDDBCUnit Test - II1-5: BCCBC（6）C. insecure （7）G. compare（8）H. influence （9）J. impact（10）L. post（11）M. surveyed （12）I. negative （13）O. participants（14）D. preoccupation（15）A. establish16-20: DCBDA21-25: CCADAU2•Textbook StudyListening1）habit of living2）profound changes3）human activities4）extinction events5）human agricultural technology 6）domesticating7）cultivate plants8）intimate knowledge9）familiar with10）human companionsText B1）spreading the word about “the crisis facing these social, sensitive, passionately intense, playful, complex, exceedingly intelligent and endangered creatures”.2）their sizes and species.3）they are quite consciously together, each pacing herself to the other’s gait and waiting for the other to catch up.4）stood vigil outside the building, knowing that her friend was inside.5）saw past the things they didn’t have in common and found in each other common ground enough•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、A3、C4、D5、C6、A7、D8、AReading Comprehension（1）G（2）A（3）F（4）J（5）B（6）K（7）C（8）H（9）I（10）BParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Chinese martial arts may be traced back to prehistoric times when Chinese ancestors used stones and wooden clubs in hunting for subsistence and self-defense. It is recorded in the history that there were people specializing in martial arts during the periods of Spring and Autumn and the Warring States, and considered it as a theory to maintain good health and applied it in wars when necessary. The martial arts are either bare-handed or weapon-in-hand practice or performance according to certain sets. Generally speaking, modern martial arts consist of such five categories as boxing, weapon exercises, sparring exercises, actual combat and teamwork. The five categories can be further divided into different schools or styles. The martial arts play positive roles in strengthening the body, developing the potential of the body, tempering people’s will power and even curing difficult and complex cases of illness. They are a precious national cultural legacy of China.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BDADB6-10: BACAB11-15: DDACB16-20: DDADAUnit Test - II1-5: CBBAB（6）E. companion （7）A. affinity （8）L. disparity （9）G. species （10）F. infirmity （11）O. immobile （12）C. vigil（13）I. resumed （14）N. overwhelming （15）D. memorial16-20: BADCC21-25: BCABCU3•Textbook StudyListening1）long-term survival2）coordinate the relationship3）environmental goals4）promote this concept5）economic and political issues6）building materials7）architecture and ecology8）environmental effects9）the preservation10）enjoyment of future generationsText BPara. 1assemble a real building and structure a business Para. 2a critical architecturePara. 3a Paul Rudolph building in Boston and Richard Neutra’s Cyclorama Building in Gettysburg,Para. 4·wanting to save the entire building,·wanting to demolish it.Para. 5the protagonist in the battle to save or the antithesis to modern design.Para. 6emerges the richness of place and understanding of time.Para. 8experience and imagination,•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、A3、B4、B5、B6、B7、A8、CReading Comprehension（1）B（2）F（3）B（4）H（5）A（6）E（7）J（8）I（9）G（10）CParagraph Translation（翻译参考）The Ancient City of Ping Yao is one of the well-preserved ancient county-level cities in China. Located in Ping Yao County, central Shanxi Province, the property includes three parts: the entire area within the walls of Ping Yao, Shuanglin Temple 6 kilometers southwest of the county seat, and Zhenguo Temple 12 kilometers northeast of the county seat. The design of this Ancient City shows the evolution of architectural styles and town planning in Imperial China over the past five centuries. Noteworthy are the imposing buildings associated with trading and bankingin the city, for Ping Yao was the major center for the whole China in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It retains all the Han city features, and provides a complete picture of the cultural, social, economic and religious development in Chinese history. It is of great value for researchers’ studying of the social form, economic structure, military defense, religious belief, traditional thinking, traditional ethics and dwelling form during that time.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CCCBA6-10: DCCAA11-15: DBBAA16-20: BDCBAUnit Test - II1-5: ABABB（6）A. demolish（7）N. lens（8）H. encapsulate（9）L. room（10）J. rootedness（11）G. integrated（12）B. aspirations（13）K. reintroduced（14）E. symbiotic（15）C. commission16-20: CCBAD21-25: DCCCDU4•Textbook StudyListening1）delivered to2）a science fiction3）physical objects4）manufacturing capabilities 5）storage of information6）technological advances7）is limited8）positive impact9）transportation emissions10）a range of industriesText B1）to study and understand natural phenomenato use this knowledge to make our lives more comfortable2）there is no anesthetic and no drilling3）mycelia, combined with buckwheat and rice husksdebut soon as protective packaging for computers and furniture4）to repel water and soil, fight germs, detect dangerous chemicals and explosives, and conduct enough energy5）there is no need to buy syringes and no need to fill them either; and nobody will miss the pain•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、C2、B3、A4、C5、A6、C7、C8、BReading Comprehension（1）B（2）J（3）A（4）I（5）G（6）E（7）F（8）D（9）E（10）HParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Ecological civilization describes the level of harmony that exists between human progress and natural existence in human civilization. Ecological civilization, like material civilization, cultural and ethical civilization, and political civilization, is a historical concept. As such, ecological civilization is constantly undergoing a process of evolution from a lower stage to a higher stage as human civilization progresses. A comprehensive plan for the promotion of ecological progress was outlined in the political report to the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC. The report clearly states that we must incorporate the idea of ecological civilization into every aspect of economic, political, cultural, and social progress; step up effortsto develop a resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society; and strive to build a beautiful China so as to realize lasting and sustainable development for the Chinese nation and make due contributions to global ecological security.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CABDB6-10: AABAD11-15: ACBCA16-20: CDACBUnit Test - II1-5: CABCB（6）E. obtained（7）D. decaying（8）I. injecting（9）H. solidifies（10）C. available（11）F. eligible（12）B. routes（13）N. alternative（14）A. combined（15）G. protective16-20: BDADB21-25: CABCAU5•Textbook StudyListening1）gas emissions2）renewable energy3）ultimate source of energy 4）fossil fuels5）alternative energy6）mass transportation7）limited in supply8）our growing energy challenges9）diverse energy technologies10）destroy our environmentText B1）fossil fuelsglobal warmingatmospheric pollutants productioneconomic development hindrance2）renewable energyother alternative energy sources which are greener and renewable.3）the fossil fuelsit is derived from natural processes that are replenished constantly.4）it can reduce the reliance on exhaustible sources of fossil fuelsit is clean from the environmental point of view.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、D3、B4、C5、B6、C7、AReading Comprehension（1）E（2）B（3）I（4）A（5）D（6）G（7）J（8）F（9）C（10）HParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Traditionally, the Chinese love sports as an essential way for keeping fit as well as for entertainment. As one of the main sports to help people stay fit, Taijiquan is very popular with Chinese people. It used to be a martial art, but since it aids both self-defense and health,it gradually turned into a form of exercise. Taijiquan has deep and profound philosophical connotations; it embodies the unique wisdom of the Chinese people, and reflects the characteristics of Chinese culture.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ADCBC6-10: BABDC11-15: BABCC16-20: BCDBCUnit Test - II1-5: BAAAB（6）N. reserves（7）K. shortage（8）J. affect（9）M. abundant（10）D. alternative（11）E. definition（12）B. derived（13）G. Typical（14）F. regard（15）H. emission16-20: ABDDB21-25: ADBCAU6•Textbook StudyListening1）Satellite technology2）the exploration of the universe 3）exciting and fruitful areas4）the other planets5）technological reasons6）benefited hugely7）strive to learn8）what’s around the corner9）fantastic manifestation10）pursue our explorationText B1）there’s the hard vacuum, the lethal cold and the ever-present risk of even a small meteor hit. Also the pressure is nearly zero.2）Mark for his four shuttle missions and his cumulative 54 days in space; Scott for his two shuttle flights, including a six-month stay aboard the International Space Station (ISS).3）Blood samples tests, saliva samples tests, cheek swabs tests, psychological and fitness tests, and follow-up tests.4）the time Mark has already spent in space muddies the study up a little since he’s been exposed to the same exotic physical environment Scott has.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、D3、A4、D5、B6、D7、CReading Comprehension（1）F（2）I（3）E（4）C（5）A（6）D（7）H（8）J（9）B（10）GParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Nearly 600 years later, the Temple of Heaven still stands intact in the south of Beijing. Covering an area nearly five times as large as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, with its numerous halls and buildings, attracts visitors from around the world. It not only presents spectacular scenery, but also represents the Chinese pursuit of harmony between Heaven and mortals. Only the emperor could pray at the Temple of Heaven. Common people were not allowed access. Yet the idea of showing awe and gratitude to Heaven was not reserved for the emperor alone, but was shared by the people as well.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BCDCB6-10: BCBAB11-15: ABBBC16-20: BCBDBUnit Test - II1-5: DBCBA（6）C. hospitable（7）F. risk（8）B. pressure（9）I. expand（10）L. absence（11）J. unconsciousness （12）M. sooner（13）D. adjust（14）N. fatigued（15）G. damage16-20: CABDB21-25: DBDBDU7•Textbook StudyListening1）rational scientific explanation 2）via the Internet3）at the thought of4）transplanting an artificial heart 5）with chronic diseases6）explain the reasons behind7）a mystery to a large extent8）amaze scientists9）evolves into10）what we know about natureText B1、C2、C3、A4、C5、A•CET-Oriented Study Listening1、D2、B3、B4、D5、C6、C7、BReading Comprehension （1）F（2）J（3）B（4）H（5）A（6）D（7）I（8）C（9）E（10）GParagraph Translation（翻译参考）The Silk Road refers to a transport route connecting ancient China with Central Asia, West Asia, Africa, and the European continent. It appeared as early as the second century B.C and was traveled mainly by silk merchants. The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route, but also as a bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China, India, the Mesopotamian plains, Egypt, and Greece. It also helped to promote the exchange of science and technology between east and west as a communicating artery going through Eurasian continent.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: DCBDD6-10: ACBBC11-15: CCABA16-20: DDCADUnit Test - II1、A2、D3、C4、B5、A6、 D（6）G. agony（7）L. suffer（8）E. conservative （9）J. temporary （10）C. ease（11）I. implantable （12）D. battery （13）O. mild（14）A. immediate （15）M. miracle16-20: CCDCD21-25: CDBADU8•Textbook StudyListening1）no packaging product2）paper-based3）Recycling figures vary greatly4）those same statistics5）we drink from6）absolute confidence7）agricultural byproduct waste8）seek and continue9）we make and use10）convenient recycling processText B1）climate changes may bring a lot of harm, even disasters to mankind. 2）different parts of the world will be affected to different degrees. 3）areas that are already lack of water will be hit more severely.4）poor people are particularly vulnerable to illnesses caused by climate changes.5）climate changes can have different effects on men and women. •CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、B3、D4、C5、B6、C7、CReading Comprehension（1）H（2）C（3）J（4）A（5）E（6）B（7）D（8）G（9）F（10）IParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Porcelain has been of great significance in the history of Chinese civilization. Around the first century, porcelain production first emerged in China, and by the Song Dynasty the craft of porcelain making had become mature.In English, “porcelain” shares the same word with the name of the country —“china”. This proves that Europeans in ancient times related porcelain closely with China. Porcelain found its way to Europe in the 15th century, playing an important place in the exchanges between China and other countries. Porcelain earned a good reputation for China for its delicacy and elegance.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ABACD6-10: BCDCB11-15: BDABC16-20: ACDBAUnit Test - II1-5: CABCA（6）D. basic（7）G. threaten（8）M. sensitive（9）A. differ （10）L. vulnerable （11）E. equally （12）K. regions （13）C. benefit （14）I. adapt （15）H. communities 16-20:ADCCB21-25: DBBBC。
Part III Paragraph Translation(20%):Section1E-C;Section2C-E E-C1.The mission of the Special Olympics使命(lecture8)To provide year-round sports training and athletic competition in a variety of Olympic-type sports for persons eight years of age and older with intellectual disabilities,giving them continuing opportunities to develop physical fitness, demonstrate courage,experience joy and participate in a sharing of gifts,skills,and friendship with their families,other Special Olympics athletes and the community.为有各种智障的8岁以上儿童和成年人提供参与日常奥林匹克体育训练及竞赛创造条件和机会，激励智障人士发挥潜能、勇敢表现，在参与中与其他选手、家人分享快乐、交流技艺并增进友谊。
2.Johnson’s Letter to ChesterfieldMY LORD:I HAVE lately been informed by the proprietor of The World,that two papers,in which my Dictionary is recommended to the public,were written by your Lordship.To be so distinguished is an honor which,being very little accustomed to favors from the great,I know not well how to receive,or in what terms to acknowledge.伯爵大人：近日从《世界报》馆长处获悉，大人曾撰文两篇向公众推荐我编撰的词典，这使我倍感荣幸，以至于受宠若惊。
Unit 1 Text A Never, ever give up!3个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。
任务再苦，准备再长，难度再大，都不能让他放弃自己的追求。
就以本时代最有学问的两位科学家——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生为例，他们都曾面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评，都曾被说成“不开窍”，被老师当成笨蛋而放弃。
托马斯·爱迪生还曾逃学，因为老师嫌他问的问题太多而经常鞭打他。
爱因斯坦一直到将近9岁才能流利地说话，学习成绩太差，有些人认为他都已经学不好了。
然而，这两个男孩的父母都相信他们。
他们坚持不懈地每天和儿子一起努力，孩子们也了解到，要想成功，就绝不要怕付出长期而艰辛的努力。
最终，爱因斯坦和爱迪生都摆脱了童年的困扰，进而作出了造福当今全世界的伟大发现。
5与丘吉尔和林肯一样，只有那些“执著地追求成功”的人，那些保持始终如一的精神意志的人，才会通过自身的努力，获得成功。
许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都有同样的经历。
他们之所以能取得这样的成就，是因为他们拥有强烈的意愿，不懈地准备、奋斗，并保持对成功的激情。
他们取得了成功，并不是因为成功很容易，而是因为他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志，为了追求目标而勤奋努力。
7很多人只是嘴上说他们想要什么东西，但并不真正地付出大量努力去实现。
很多人因为害怕失败而不敢全心尝试。
而成功的秘诀在于内心燃烧的欲望——一种坚定不移的意志和专注力——从而激发行动的决心，即使疲惫，即使失败，也会继续准备，继续前进。
正如一句箴言所说：“你摔倒了多少次并不要紧；你能多少次重新站起来对成功才至关重要！”3Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas —none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.5 Just like Churchill and Lincoln, only those who "keep their eyes on the prize", those who upholda committed and focused will and spirit, will find their endeavors successful. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have had the same experience. They achieved prosperity because they possessed a fierce will to keep preparing and working and a passion to succeed. They attained success, not because it was easy, but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals.7 Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expend the substantial effort required to achieve it. Many people let the threat of failure stop them from trying with all of their heart. The secret of success is based upon a burning inward desire —a robust, fierce will and focus — that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail. As a wise saying goes: "It's not how many times you fall down that matters. It's how many times you get back up that makes success!"Text A Audrey Hepburn — A true angel in this world4这个日后将成为世界上最具魅力女星的小女孩刚开始只是一个无名难民，直面生命中的恐惧和脆弱。
新目标大学英语：《综合教程》第二册U1•Textbook StudyListening1）without thinkingwithout learning2）modestexceeds3）The wise are activethe humane endure4）followchange5）who know the truthwho delight in itText B1）b2）c3）f4）e5）d6）aWriting（范文示例）The dictionary defines harmony as “the state of being together in a pleasing way so that each part goes well with the others.”To me, harmony means the peaceful relations with other people.Harmony could be found in the warm atmosphere at home. While there may be quarrels, you love each other and care for each other. For instance, although there is generation gap between parents and children, given that they consider things from the viewpoints of each other, obstacles can be overcome and the gap be bridged.Harmony could be seen in the respectful relations in the workplace/dorm room. In spite of occasional disagreements, you respect each other and still get along with each other. People from different family/education backgrounds tend to hold different attitudes to a certain issue. If they show their tolerance, problems can be solved.Moreover, harmony also exists in the mutual respect between teachers and students. On the one hand, a teacher adheres to a certain syllabus and teaching procedures, while at the same time, he/she also takes the learner’s needs into consideration and makes adjustments when necessary. On the other hand, the students should follow teachers’instructions and provide feedbacks and suggestions to them.In brief, when we live in harmony with each other, we live a happy life.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、D3、C4、B5、D6、AReading Comprehension1-5: ECGIA6-10: DGFHBParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Couplets of the Spring Festival are couplets hung on the columns of a hall in the Spring Festival’s Eve. It is called “Chun Lian” in Chinese. Being a unique literary form to China, the Couplets of the Spring Festival mostly describe the bustling atmosphere during the Spring Festival and express Chinese people’s hopes for prosperity in the New Year. New Year couplets are usually posted in pairs as even numbers are associated with good luck and auspiciousness in Chinese culture. People in north China are used to posting paper-cut on their windows. When sticking the window decoration paper-cuts, people paste on the door large red Chinese character “福”.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ABCAB6-10: CACDA11-15: AABDA16-20: BDBBCUnit Test - II1-5: DCAAD（6）E. thought （7）J. brewed （8）L. preference （9）C. optimize （10）F. behavior （11）K. mentality （12）H. flavors （13）N. solutions （14）H. cupfuls（15）O. continuity16-20: BBCAD21-25: BACDAU2•Textbook StudyListening1）benefits2）customers’ unmet needs 3）high-quality4）technically superior 5）resource6）motivating7）coordinating8）influence and lead9）delegate10）running smoothlyText BCommentator（左侧表格）site managerfatherComments on Parker Maroney（右侧表格）2）It’s my favorite.4）He’s doing it for a worthy cause, and you don’t see that often.1）We really enjoy him being here.2）This young man shows a lot of initiative.1）people are liking the lemonade.2）worth it in the end.3）fun learning process.Writing（范文示例）Subject-by-subject patternTopic sentence: Tom and Joseph are both my roommates, but it seems that they come from two different worlds.Roommate A: Tom is not tall and is a little overweight. He looks cuteand friendly. Whenever we are back in the dormitory, we can always hear him gossiping around. He is very extroverted and has made a lot of friends since he came to the university. His favorite pastime is playing video games.Roommate B: Joseph is tall and thin. He is introverted and looks a little timid, but he is friendly to others. Whenever he has time, he plays the violin or listens to music.Concluding sentence: Although they are different in many ways and make a weird match when they are together, they are good friends now.Point-by-point patternTopic sentence: Tom and Joseph are both my roommates, but it seems that they come from two different worlds.Appearance: Tom is not tall and a little overweight, while Joseph is tall and thin.Personalities: Both Tom and Joseph are friendly to others. Different from Joseph, who is introverted and looks a little timid, Tom is extroverted and talkative. Whenever we are back in the dormitory, we can always hear him gossiping around.Hobbies: Tom’s favorite pastime is playing video games, but as far as Joseph is concerned, whenever he has time, he plays the violin or listens to music.Concluding sentence: Although they are different in many ways and make a weird match when they are together, they are good friends now.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、A2、D3、B4、D5、A6、BBanked Cloze（1）F. external（2）B. although（3）D. access（4）J. successful（5）A. Instead（6）O. relying（7）C. overly（8）E. fruitless（9）H. fact（10）L. highestParagraph Translation（翻译参考）What entrepreneurial students mention the most when talking about challenges is their lack of experience, funding and a business location. But there is a solution for these problems: a start-up business incubator that offers rent subsidies, financial support and start-up training. Many incubators are established by national and local human resources and social security bureaus. Qingdao Business Incubator Center forUniversity Students is one of them. It was created by the human resources and social security bureau of Qingdao, so students who set up a business there can get help from the local government.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: DACAB6-10: DACCA11-15: BCDBC16-20: ADCBAUnit Test - II1-5: CACBA（6）C. supplement（7）F. insurance（8）D. interacts（9）M. specialty（10）I. mentor（11）K. Entrepreneurship（12）A. mowed（13）B. productive（14）O. venture（15）G. bulk16-20: CDACB21-25: DCCBDU3•Textbook StudyListening1）public facilities2）adjusted3）improve security4）the weather5）book6）private or public spaces 7）reduces air pollution 8）aims to9）intelligent switching 10）consumers’ habitsText BParagraph statement（表格左侧）Para.7lets you, the home cook, create the same types of foods from within the walls of your own kitchen.Para.8one of the most advanced toilets ever.Specific details（表格右侧）1）drop on all sides2）connected speakers and a large high-definition projector screen3）all other compatible devices1）create a physical and chemical reaction during cooking2）tasty liquids like foams and jellies1）bluetooth2）motion sensor, bidet functionality, a heated seat, and ambient lighting3）heat vents for your feetWriting（范文示例）General statement 1: Smart phones have changed our ways to communicate with others.Specific instances: We can download such instant messaging apps as We-Chat, emails or video phones, enabling us to communicate with others over long distance at anytime anywhere.General statement 2: Smart phones have also changed our ways to learn.Specific instance 1: With a smart phone, we are able to take online courses or record an exciting lecture.Specific instance 2: We can arrange a reasonable study schedule via personal class table and other apps.Specific instance 3: What’s more, we can have rich resources at hand via Baidu, icloud, etc.General statement 3: Smart phones have also provided us new ways of entertainment.Specific instance 1: We listen to the music on the phone.Specific instance 2: We watch movies on the phone.Specific instance 3: We can even play online games especially when Wi-Fi is available.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、C2、B3、D4、B5、A6、CReading Comprehension（1）G（2）D（3）J（4）B（5）F（6）J（7）H（8）I（9）E（10）CParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Although the concept of smart home is still in the early stages of development in China, it promises to be a potential gold mine. According to Juniper Research’s report, by 2018, China’s smart home market is likely to expand to RMB 100 billion, and Chinese companies are jumping in to get a piece of the pie. Powering the growth of the industry in China is the consumers’ urge for change. The tech and white goods giants have already started making moves in this industry. E-commerce giant Alibaba has teamed up with white goods manufacturer Midea to co-produce a smartair-conditioner which is now available on Tmall. •Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: DDAAB6-10: CAADA11-15: BDABD16-20: CBCCAUnit Test - II1-5: BDBDA（6）C. invisible（7）F. transparent（8）L. function（9）N. swayed（10）A. aims（11）D. pump（12）H. compatible（13）O. tendency（14）I. grant（15）G. by16-20: DBBCB21-25: DAADBU4•Textbook StudyListening1）4002）at the event’s dinner3）a historic speech4）161 billionaires and near-billionaires 5）try to help solve6）creating markets7）in long-term8）October 8, 2012 issueText B1）e2）f3）a4）g5）b6）c7）dWriting（范文示例）I spend most of my spare time reading.I read because I want to get well-informed, especially about things that happened in history and things that are happening around the world.I read also because I can always gain inspiration from the author and the life experiences of the characters. A third reason for my reading is that I truly enjoy the quiet moments of reading while others are gossiping or hanging around.Reading has become a habit as well as my favorite pastime.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、D3、A4、A5、B6、BBanked Cloze（1）B. span（2）D. addition（3）H. charge（4）M. alike（5）N. against（6）G. hated（7）E. worse（8）L. opposed（9）A. ignore（10）J. thenParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Mencius was a great thinker of the mid-Warring States Period. He was a successor of Confucius and has been called the “Second Sage" after Confucius. He spent his life traveling from country to country, lobbying the rulers from one feudal court to another, debating among the politicians, in the hope of finding some rulers who would follow his teachings. His philosophical thoughts were established in the process of his political activities and were compiled in a book bearing his name. The theory of benevolent governance is based on Mencius' belief that human beings are good by nature. He held that this goodness is innate and can be acquired without learning or thinking.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ADBCC6-10: BCAAB11-15: CBBCB16-20: BDACCUnit Test - II1-5: CADBD（6）G. medieval（7）C. trusty（8）F. predecessors （9）N. absorbed（10）H. inquiry（11）I. misleadingly （12）K. systematically （13）M. mysterious （14）B. faculty（15）E. nervesTest II、CACDBCABDA•Textbook StudyListening1）through a different cultural lens2）serve you well3）an investment in your future4）perseverance and commitment5）will last a lifetime6）more sensitive and wiser international citizensText B1）22）1/113）34）45）56）67）88）79）910）12Writing（范文示例）(Before the party)I still remember the moment when I saw the poster of a Halloween Party on campus. I was so excited and eager to have a Halloween Party for the first time. It was three days before the party that I began to prepare for the dress and ornaments that I would wear to the party. When the day finally came, I went back early to the dormitory to dress myself.(At the party)It was about 8 o’clock in the evening. I went to the party by taxi. The party was now in full swing. Some people were singing an Italian opera, some were performing court dances, some were playing scenes from Romeo and Juliet and still others were just having small talk by the chair. After about 11 o’clock, the party came to an end.(After the party)At about 12 o’clock, we went back to the dormitory.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、C3、A4、D5、C6、BBanked Cloze（1）H. interaction（2）M. exchange（3）D. accessible（4）I. regularly（5）O. urge（6）A. socialize（7）F. aspects（8）N. enforced（9）J. essential（10）C. ensuringParagraph Translation（翻译参考）In the last decade, mainland Chinese students have reshaped the international student body at U.S. colleges and universities, notably at Ivy League institutions. In the 2009-2010 academic year, China surpassed traditional "study abroad" heavyweights like Canada, India and South Korea, to lead international enrollment across U.S. higher education, according to the US Institute of International Education. But while mainland Chinese students dominate international enrollment, they comprise a small fraction of the overall student body. This is even more the case at the undergraduate level, as most international students are graduates.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ADCCC6-10: BCAAB11-15: CBBCB16-20: BBBCCUnit Test - II1-5: DBAAC（6）D. provide （7）G. by（8）N. through （9）E. ecstasy （10）A. from （11）O. vibrant （12）C. imaginable （13）F. warmth （14）H. in（15）J. timeless16-20: ACADB21-25: BDDCAU6•Textbook StudyListening1）pleasant king2）dance in a ring3）the pretty birds do sing4）all day5）this merry lay6）kiss our feet7）sit8）do greetText B·the brilliant red maples;·the quaint New England villages; ·Robert Frost Memorial Trail·local·outsidethe gourds, pumpkins, Indian corn·nearbytrees, a creek, a cornfield, a crow, and leaves·Iowared barns, fields, and trees·insidethe front door, the pillow, and the foodsWriting（范文示例）A City Tour to ChangshaTopic:A City Tour to ChangshaThe beginning of the tour:We joined a one-day city tour around Changsha city on May Day.The first stop:At about 9 a.m., we arrived at Yuelu Academy. Walking through the front door, we saw many couplets at the gates and stone inscriptions in the walls along the corridors deep inside. In the middle hall was the platform where teachers gave lectures. On both sides were then classrooms and dormitories, including a Temple of Confucius on the right. At the back stood the three-story Royal Library.Leaving from the back door, we climbed up to Yuelu Mountain. The famous Aiwan Pavillion, named after a poem by Dumu in Tang Dynasty, was hidden amid the green trees in the valley.The next stop:Descending from Yuelu Mountain, we had lunch and then took the bus to the next stop, the Orange Island in the middle of Xiangjiang River. The island was big and we had a sightseeing tour by bus. The driver also acted as the tour guide and introduced the attractions on the way, dropping us off occasionally to walk around and take pictures.Along the bank were green willow trees, and in the middle orange trees, flowers and grassland. At the southern end, there was a huge statue of Chairman Mao in his late 20s, together with some stone inscriptions of his poems.The end of the tour:When it was getting dark, our city tour also came to an end. The tour bus took us to Huogong Dian, the Temple of God of Fire and now also a restaurant with local food. While enjoying the delicious food as well as the local opera, we lost ourselves in the local culture.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、C3、A4、C5、B6、ABanked Cloze（1）N. outdoors（2）F. negative（3）L. toll（4）I. trace（5）K. majority（6）C. confined（7）J. evolved（8）E. separation（9）D. contemporary（10）M. trainParagraph Translation（翻译参考）The bamboo is the most popular plant in China. Almost every village in Southern China is surrounded by bamboo groves. The drooping bamboo leaves cross one another, as if they are composing the Chinese character "An" (tranquility). In the order of the Four Gentlemen (the seasons of the year), the bamboo represents the spirit of summer. But since the bamboo lasts through all seasons, it is frequently associated with pine and plum as the "Three Winter Friends”. The bamboo is considered a gentleman with perfect virtues. It combines integrity with accommodating flexibility; it has the perfect balance of grace and strength, or the Yin and the Yang. When the storm comes, the bamboo bends with the wind. When the storm ceases, it resumes its upright position. Its ability to cope with adversity has always been admired by Chinese people.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ADCDC6-10: BCBAC11-15: CBBCB16-20: BCCBCUnit Test - II1-5: BACDB（6）F. carefree （7）C. southwest （8）D. quaint（9）K. upon（10）N. pedestals （11）I. spectacular （12）L. dressed （13）A. filled （14）H. species （15）M. embroidered16-20: BAADC21-25: BDCDDU7•Textbook StudyListening1）undergoing dramatic change2）digital media culture3）embracing the new technologies 4）valuable target market5）new-media content6）digital marketplace7）academic research8）holds both promiseText BA：31B：a b c e f hgdWriting（范文示例）Concession: Despite some criticism, E-learning is changing our way of learning and even the form of education.Argument: More and more people, including researchers, teachers and of course students, hold the opinion that E-learning, instead of traditional classroom settings, should be a dominant approach to education.Reason 1: E-learning is convenient in that students can study anywhere they have access to a computer and Internet connection, thus reducing travel time and travel costs for off-campus students.Reason 2: E-learning offers the flexibility that the traditional classroom can not. Class work can be scheduled around work and family. Self-paced learning modules allow students to work at their own pace. Moreover, E-learning can accommodate different learning styles and facilitate learning through a variety of activities.Reason 3: E-learning, through developing knowledge of the Internet and computer skills, will help learners throughout their lives and careers.Conclusion: E-learning can be a good choice to supplement the traditional classroom and can also be a major form of adult education and lifelong education.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1-5: CCAACBanked Cloze（1）E. multiple（2）J. combing（3）G. fingertips（4）A. reliant（5）L. capitalize（6）N. previously（7）M. stuck（8）I. neglected（9）H. strength（10）K. respondsParagraph Translation（翻译参考）China intended to issue a digital currency as soon as possible, the central bank said Wednesday, a move that could help the yuan offset the global dominance of the US dollar and limit capital outflows. The announcement by the People’s Bank of China came as it wrapped up a symposium on digital currency in Beijing, where it discussed issuance frameworks and related technologies such as encryption. In a statement summarizing the forum and posted on its website, the bank said the currency could reduce the costs involved in circulating banknotes,facilitate economic activities and help combat money-laundering. •Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: DADCA6-10: DDCCC11-15: ADCAA16-20: BADCDUnit Test - II1-5: CAABD（6）E. comes（7）C. afford（8）G. contrast（9）F. span（10）O. cradle（11）A. get（12）L. campaigns（13）M. transformed（14）I. native（15）B. contours16-20: ABDDC21-25: BCDADU8•Textbook StudyListening1）blend together into2）lose their own distinct cultural identities3）cut off ties with their roots4）contribute something new to the society5）retain distinct cultural traits and traditionsText B1）Globalization is very much alive and well.2）Almost 56% of Asia’s exports went to markets within the region in 2012, up from 41.6% in 1990. In 1995, total trade between India and China was less than $1.1 billion; in 2012, it surged to almost $69 billion. Over that same time frame, total trade between China and Russia increased from under $5.5 billion to over $88 billion. These statistics imply that the trade of and between the developing countries like China and India has increased enormously in the recent years.3）Five pieces of evidence. These pieces of evidence are intended to prove that emerging-market companies in Asia are becoming important global players, investors and job creators.4）The pieces of evidence are: (1) American kids dance to a song by Korean singer Psy; (2) American young people read Japanese anime, drive Korean cars and eat Chinese food; (3) many Chinese Confucius Institutes have been set up around the world; (4) Indian films and Korean soap operas are popular around Asia. These pieces of evidences are intended to tell that culture is becoming increasingly globalized.5）Globalization is deepening, becoming more inclusive and more balanced between different parts of the planet.Writing（范文示例）Thesis statement: The observation of Western festivals in China is an enrichment of the Chinese culture.Pro argument 1: Observing Western festivals helps people understand and experience the charm of Western culture.Pro argument 2: Chinese people’s life is becoming more colourful through the integration of Western festivals.Pro argument 3: The observation of Western festivals promotes the integration of Western and Chinese culture.Con argument 1: The celebration of Western festivals in China would result in less attention to our traditional Chinese culture.Con argument 2: Once people become used to Western festivals, they would become ignorant of their traditional culture.Con argument 3: When Western festivals become prevalent in China, it would be difficult for us to preserve our cultural identity.Conclusion: Rather than weakening Chinese culture, the observation of Western festivals in China will enrich people’s lives with more knowledge of Western culture and facilitate the communication with the Westernworld.•CET-Oriented Study Listening1、B2、C3、D4、A5、B6、BReading Comprehension （1）I（2）M（3）B（4）D（5）L（6）F（7）C（8）G（9）K（10）EParagraph Translation（翻译参考）The rise of China is not only rise of the economic output, trade volume and overall national strength; it is also exploration, innovation and demonstration of a new development mode. It serves as an enlightening role and demonstration effect for the developing countries which account for the largest number of the world population. It will prove that a successor of the modernization may also catch up with the developed countries in a relatively short period of time and achieve industrialization and modernization quickly. “The Chinese Road” will provide rich experience and really important references for most developing countries.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CBBDD6-10: BACBB11-15: AAABB16-20: AAACCUnit Test - II1-5: BDBAC（6）B. reversing （7）E. steam （8）M. outpaced （9）C. stalled （10）A. alive （11）F. pacts （12）I. to（13）J. developed （14）G. trading （15）K. over16-20:CBABC21-25: DBAAB。
