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八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典

八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典
八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典

八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习经典

一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)

1.任务型阅读

Dear Cousin,

As you know,I will graduate(毕业)in a few months and I can't decide what I should do after graduation.I had planned a two-month trip to Argentina.I'm sure it will be fantastic.But I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship(实习期)at American Airlines.If I work hard,perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer.This happened to another student last summer.Both are great,but I really need your help in making the right decision. If I travel to Argentina,I can relax and have fhn with my friends.I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together.Once I start working,it will be difficult to find so much time for a holiday.As for the internship,if I take it,I probably won't get any time to relax.I will have to start the day after graduation and I'll be busy working all the time.It will be very stressful(有压力).

Despite(尽管)the tress,it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines.Although I won't get paid,I will get experience.However,travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills.I also promised my ends that I would go with them.I really don't want to them down (让……失望).

What should I do?I'm looking forward to your advice.

Yours.

Susan

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

(1)Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends?

(2)If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines.when should she start to work?(3)If Susan works hard during the internship,she may get a job and some money.

(4)The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish.

(5)Susan wrote this letter mainly to .

A. say sorry to her cousin

B. offer help to her cousin

C. ask her cousin for advice

D. say thank you to her cousin

【答案】(1)No, she hasn't.

(2)The day after graduation.

(3)0

(4)0

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文是苏珊写给表兄征求意见的信。

(1)细节理解题,根据第二段I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together可知苏珊从没有和朋友一起度过假,故填No, she hasn't.(2)细节理解题,根据第一段As you know,I will graduate(毕业)in a few months and I can't decide what I should do after graduation.可知她将在毕业之后工作,故填The day after graduation.

(3)细节理解题,根据第三段Although I won't get paid,I will get experience.可知苏珊得不到工资,因此错误。

(4)细节理解题,根据第三段However,travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills可知去美国有助于作者学习西班牙语,因此错误。

(5)主旨大意题,通读全文可知苏珊写这封信是为了征求意见,故选C。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解,需要学生认真阅读原文,从中找出正确答案。

2.根据材料内容,从A—E中选出与各段落相应的标题,并将其标号填写在1—5小题对应的横线上。

Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.

________

When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. ________

Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver(递送) something for people who can't get around too well.

________

There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. ________

Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don't have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money t0, or raise money for, a charity(慈善机构).

________

Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。

A. Helping poor families帮助贫穷家庭。

B. Helping the disabled帮助残疾人。

C. Helping during holidays假期间帮忙。

D. Helping your old neighbors帮助你的邻居老人。

E. Doing the hospital work在医院里工作。

(1)根据You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人,故选D。

(2)根据Many people with disabilities need help.可知是残疾人需要帮助,故选B。

(3)根据There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers.可知在医院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作,故选E。

(4)根据Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.可知一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物,所以是帮助贫穷家庭,故选A。

(5)根据Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.可知假期期间人们更需要帮助,故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

3.下面小题是五个人物的相关信息,方框中A—G是七则建议,请为每个人选择最合适的建议(其中有两项多余)。

(2)John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn't brave enough to tell his mother about what he did.

(3)Jenny's neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep.

(4)Mary quarreled(争吵) with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want to lose her friend.

(5)Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel like eating anything.

【答案】(1)F

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】A. If you don't want to lose your friend, you should talk to your friend first. Also, you may invite her to your home to have dinner.如果你不想失去你的朋友,你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。另外,你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。

B. If there is something wrong with your stomach, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible and have some pills.果你的胃有问题,你应该尽快去看医生,吃点药。

C. You should visit your neighbor and have a talk with him. You can tell him not to play the CDs at night.你应该去拜访你的邻居,和他谈谈。你可以告诉他晚上不要放CD。

D. You should tell your mother what you did and promise not to do it again. Your mother will forgive(原谅)you.你应该告诉你母亲你做了什么,并保证不再做了。你妈妈会原谅你的。

E. You should take good care of your sister while your parents are not at home.当你父母不在家时,你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。

F. You should do more math exercises and ask your math teacher to help you with math.你应该做更多的数学练习,并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。如果你想变得强壮,你应该多吃些食物,做些运动。

G. If you want to become strong, you should eat more food and do some sports.

(1)根据 Sharon's math is not very good. She feels a little worried because the math exam is coming. 可知与数学方面有关的只有选项F,故选F。

(2)根据 John is a naughty boy. He did something wrong this morning. He isn't brave enough to tell his mother about what he did. 与男孩做错事不敢告诉母亲有关的只有选项D,故选D。

(3)根据 Jenny's neighbor always plays the CDs too loud at night. Jenny cannot fall asleep. 与

邻居之间问题有关的只有选项C,故选C。

(4)根据 Mary quarreled(争吵) with her best friend yesterday. She was very sad and she didn't want to lose her friend. 与朋友之间发生矛盾有关的只有选项A,故选A。

(5)根据 Kate has a stomachache. She doesn't feel like eating anything. 与胃疼有关内容只有选项B,故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

4.从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。

Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to have many good friends,you must be a good friends first. Do you know how?

________

A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie!

________

Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep. Good friendship is based on trust-if you break a friend's trust, he friendship may be over.

________

If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend.

________

You don't have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.

________

You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。

A. Be honest要诚实

B. Be loyal要忠诚

C. Be a listener做个倾听者

D. Keep your promises信守诺言

E. Give your friend space给你的朋友空间

(1)根据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie 不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎,可知应是Be honest要诚实,故选A。

(2)根据 Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep 照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情,可知应是Keep your promises信守诺言,故选D。

(3)根据 If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about your friend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密,不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别人说你朋友的坏话,可知应是Be loyal要忠诚,故选B。

(4)根据 Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题,可知应是Be a listener做个倾听者,故选C。(5)根据 You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together你应该理解你的朋友,如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起,可知应是Give your friend space给你的朋友空间,故选E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。

5.阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告,然后在A—E中找出与它们相匹配的信息。

of free time during the week.

B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.

C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.

She is usually free after three in the afternoon.

D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She's looking for a chance to be a volunteer.

E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural children's English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.

【答案】 D;B;E ;C;A

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文是几则招聘广告,然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。

所给选项意思: A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time during the week.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。这周她有很多空闲的时间。

B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.山姆喜欢动物。在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。

C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.

She is usually free after three in the afternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。她通常在下午三点后有空。

D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She's looking for a chance to be a volunteer.安妮20岁了。今年七月将从医学大学毕业。她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。

E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural children's English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。在生活中她从不害怕困难。(1)根据 A nurse wanted 招聘护士, To work in an old people's home;be able to sing and dance;be patient with old people;having nursing experience;aged 20-30 在老人院工作;能唱歌跳舞,对老人有耐心,有护理经验,年龄20-30岁。安妮从医学院毕业,年龄20,可知她可以当护士。故选D。

(2)根据 A volunteer wanted 招聘志愿者, For caring for homeless dogs;be kind to animals;ever keep one or two pets at home;be free on weekends 照顾流浪狗,对动物们好,曾经在家养过一两个动物,周末有空,可知山姆合适,故选B。

(3)根据 A teacher wanted 招聘老师, To teach English in a small village;have good teaching experience;get used to village life;have to stay there for half a year 在一个小村庄教英语;有好的教学经验,习惯农村生活,必须呆在那里一年半,海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语,故选E。

(4)根据A volunteer wanted照片志愿者;To help hand out public-spirited(公益的)posters;have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon;be outgoing and energetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4点到5点工作;开朗有精力。可知朱迪很合适,故选C。

(5)根据A kid helper wanted招聘儿童帮手;For looking after stay-at home children (留守儿童);be good at telling stories;can draw and sing;like to stay with children;best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。擅长讲故事;会画画唱歌;喜欢和孩子们呆在一起;最好是18-20岁的女孩。可知丽萨很合适,故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析各个选项的意思,然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才,从所给的选项中找出正确答案。

6.请阅读下面有关人员的信息,然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。

(2)Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer.

(3)Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. (4)Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas.

(5)Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside.

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)E

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】A. City Soccer Match城市足球赛;

B. City Library城市图书馆

C. Health Club健康俱乐部

D. Running跑步

E. Canon Digital (数码) Camera佳能数码相机

(1)句意:斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动,因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部,故答案是C。

(2)句意:保罗喜欢运动,经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球,他最喜欢的运动是足球,因此他应该参加城市足球赛,故答案是A。

(3)句意:赵晓琳想买一部相机,于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机,故答案是E。

(4)句意:吉姆对熊猫感兴趣,但是他对熊猫一无所知,他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆,故答案是B。

(5)句意:18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来,她喜欢室外锻炼,跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼,故答案是D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读,首先理解选项的意思,然后读懂每一小题的意思,然后逐一比较,找到最合理的匹配。

7.根据短文内容,选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。(有一项多余)

My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful

than before. ________ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path (小路) to go there. ________ People lived in low straw-thatched cottages (破草房). Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. ________ So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops (经济作物). ________ All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. ________Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now.

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。

A. We have built a new highway.我们建造了一个新的高速公路。

B. It has been there for 3 years.它在那有3年了。

C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years.在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化。

D. Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要参观我的家乡吗?

E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios.只有一两家有自行车或收音机。

F. Most families have had a car or a truck.大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。

(1)根据上文是 Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. 可知下文应是,在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化,故选C。

(2)根据上文是There was only one mountain path to go there ,可知下文应是,只有一两家有自行车或收音机,故选E。

(3)根据下文是So it's convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools ,可知上文应是,我们建造了一个新的高速公路,故选A。

(4)根据上文是 As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops ,可知下文应是,大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车,故选F。

(5)根据上文是 There is a beautiful park in our town ,可知下文应是,它在那有3年了,故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。

8.阅读下面有关内容。请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

August each year. Hong Kong puts on special events and the stores put on sales for the festival.

________

Hong Kong is a city with many shopping malls, department stores and street markets, but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon.

________

Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances. As the goods are tax free, the prices are always louver than those found in other countries.

________

When you shop in Hong Kong, you will find the currency (货币) symbol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. You can exchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars at any authorized (授权) money exchanger.

________

There are many street markets in Hong Kong. Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local people's lifestyle and buy souvenirs. The famous street markets are Stanley Market, Ladies' Market and Temple Street Market.

________

Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later. Please check the opening hours before you pay them a visit.

【答案】 D;C;A;F;E

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍香港是一个购物天堂。在每年七月和八月的香港购物节期间。香港举办特别活动,商店为节日销售。

A.Most Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong Dollars大多数商品以香港元定价。

B.When Is the Hong Kong Shopping Festival什么时候是香港购物节?

C.The Best Three Buys in Hong Kong香港最好的三个买进

D.Where Are Shopping Areas购物区在哪

E.Opening Hours in Hong Kong香港开放时间

F.Where Can You Buy Souvenirs在哪能买到纪念品

(1)根据第二段 but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. 可知香港的购物区主要分布在香港岛和九龙。可知空格处小标题应该是询问购物区在哪里,故填D。(2)根据第三段 The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances.最好的三种购买方式是衣服、化妆品和电器。可知空格处应该是小标题应该是香港最好的三个买进,故填C。

(3)根据第四段 you will find the currency (货币) symbol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. 可知香港的购物主要以

香港元定价,空格处的小标题为大多数商品以香港元定价,故填A 。

(4)根据第五段 Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local people's lifestyle and buy souvenirs. 可知只有在探索街头市场是体验当地人生活方式和购买纪念品的一种方式。空格处的小标题在哪能买到纪念品,故填F。

(5)根据最后段 Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later.可知是香港的开放时间,空格处小标题为香港开放时间,故填E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

9.阅读短文,从方框中A—F六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题(其中有一项多余)。

Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion(大爆炸)hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns(灼伤).

________

Put on gloves or protection suit(防护衣). If possible. Avoid exposing yourself to chemical. ________

Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes.

Don't use a strong stream(水流) of water, if possible.

Don't try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor.

Don't put antibiotic ointment(抗生素药膏)on the burn. This could cause a chemical Reaction(化学反应) that worsens the burn.

________

You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze

(消毒纱布)or clean cloth to protect it from being infected(感染).

________

Though we can deal with this emergency by ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn. The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will be.

【答案】 B;D;E;C;A

【解析】【分析】短文大意:天津爆炸,引起人们思考如何保护自己,首先可以穿防护衣,然后将烧伤部位浸泡在水里,同时涂一些药膏,最后记得去看医生。

A. Go to the Doctors as soon as possible.尽可能快的去看医生。

B. But do you know how to deal with this emergency.但是你知道如何处理这个突发事件。

C. Cover the burn Area.覆盖这个烧伤的部位。

D. Protect Yourself.保护你自己。

E. Wash and clear burn area.洗并且清洁烧伤的部位。

F. What's the matter?怎么了。

(1)根据下文提到Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns ,可知符合该段文字的标题为But do you know how to deal with this emergency,故选B。

(2)根据下文提到Put on gloves or protection suit 可知,标题为保护自己,填入Protect Yourself,故选D。

(3)根据下文提到Keep the burn area in cold water for at least 20 minutes,Don't use a strong stream of water, if possible和Don't try to deal the burn area with other ways before you see a doctor可知,符合该段文字的标题为清洗烧伤部分,填入Cover the burn Area,故选C。

(4)根据下文提到 You can cover a small burn with dry, sterile gauze 可知,比较适合该段文字的标题是覆盖烧伤部位,故选C。

(5)根据下文提到So we must see the doctors for help us with the burn 可知,应该去看医生,故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可。

10.阅读短文,回答问题。

When this story happened, they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the cleaning. It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little dangerous, because they had to walk below where workmen were working. These workmen often dropped something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground.

One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette(烟) behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the top shouted, "Look out!" But Joe did not "look out". He looked up. And as he did so, a long knife missed Joe's head, but it cut off one of his cars. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, "I've lost an ear. Help! Help!" Jeff ran up to help his friend. "Look for my ear," Joe told him." It must be on the ground somewhere." Jeff looked everywhere for the missing ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and carried it to Joe. "Here you are", he said, "I've found it." Joe looked at it." No, that's not my ear." He said," Mine had a cigarette behind it"

(1)What were Joe and Jeff?

(2)How did Joe lose his ear?

(3)At the end of the story, what did Jeff find?

(4)What do you think of Joe?

(5)What is the title for this passage?

【答案】(1)They were cleaners.

(2)A falling long knife cut it off.

(3)He found Joe's ear.

(4)He is silly.

(5)A Lost Ear.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险:其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。

(1)根据短文第一段第二句Their job was to do the cleaning.可知,他们两人是清洁工;故答案为:They were cleaners。

(2)根据短文第二段中And as he did so,a long knife missed Joe's head,but it cut off one of his ears.一句可知,乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的;故答案为:A falling knife cut it off。

(3)根据At last he found an ear on the ground可知Jeff 找到了乔的耳朵.故答案为:He found Joe's ear。

(4)根据短文最后乔的话语"No,that's not my ear."he said,"Mine had a cigarette behind it."可知,他是比较愚笨的,耳朵都掉了香烟还能待在上面吗;故答案为:He is silly。(5)根据短文内容可知,本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险;结合本文的具体故事可知用"一只丢失了的耳朵"更形象,更能吸引读者;故答案为:A Lost

Ear 。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

11.很多同学都有自己的爱好,但也常常遇到很多问题。

请阅读五段文字,从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中为每位同学找出合适的解决方法。

Problems

________⑴Julia likes writing stories. She has written stories for more than one year, but she doesn't know how to share them with others.

________⑵Lucy has collected leaves for several years. She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people.

________⑶Mary likes music. It helps her relax. But she doesn't like the rule-she can't listen to music in the classroom.

________⑷Dennis is good at making model trains. He has made over twenty trains. He doesn't know where he should put them.

________⑸Emilio likes sports very much. He wants to be a basketball star in the future, but he doesn't know what he should do now.

【解析】【分析】短文大意:有五位同学,遇到了问题,然后从各个选项中,选出正确的建议,帮助同学解决困难。

A. Why not put them under the bed?为什么不把他们放在床下?

B. You should listen to music in the music room or at home.你应该在音乐房里或者家里听一些音乐。

C. You can tell stories to your classmates.你可以给你的同学讲一些故事。

D. Why don't you join a basketball club?为什么不加入一个篮球俱乐部?

E. You can take photos of the leaves and put the photos onto the Internet你可以拍一些树叶的照片并把照片放在网上。

(1)根据文章提到的 but she doesn't know how to share them with others 可知, Julia 可以给同学们讲故事,故选C。

(2)根据文章提到的 She has a lot of beautiful leaves. She wants to show them to other people 可知,可以拍照片,故选E。

(3)根据文章提到的But she doesn't like the rule-she can't listen to music in the classroom 可知,她可以在家里听音乐,故选B。

(4)根据文章提到的He doesn't know where he should put them 可知,可以把它们放在床下,故选A。

(5)根据文章提到的but he doesn't know what he should do now 可知,他可以加入篮球俱乐部,故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可。

12.任务型阅读

B

Michelle Giaquinto is from Australia.She is working as a cook in a restaurant in Italy.She has travelled to over 30 countries.She is having a talk with a presenter about her travels.

(Q=Question;A=Answer)

Q:What's the most beautiful place you've ever been to?

A:It's difficult to choose"the most beautiful"place I've visited,because every place is beautiful in its own way.But I have very good memories(回忆)of the Himalayan mountains in Nepal.Q:________

A:I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech.Morocco.It wasn't very big,but it had a green yard with a fountain(喷泉)in the middle.The colourful tiles(瓷砖)everywhere were fantastic.

Q:________

A:Fried erickets(油炸蟋蟀l on the street in

Bangkok.Thailand.And they weren 7 t bad.

Q:________

A:I have always been very lucky in my travels.but someone stole(偷)my bag on a train when I was in India.Getting very ill in a lonely part of Pakistan wasn't very nice either.

Q:________

A:Indonesia.a country with a very interesting culture.I plan to go there next year.

Q:________

A:Australia has so many interesting places to visit,as it's so large.But my favourites are the sights along the Great Barrier Reef,North Queensland.I also love the big,open spaces of our national parks,especially Uluru National Park.

根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入材料空缺处,使材料内容完整、正确,其中有一个句子是多余的。

【解析】【分析】本文是关于一位来自澳大利亚的厨师的采访。

(1)根据后文I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech.Morocco.可知此处是问你曾住过的最好的酒店是什么,故选D。

(2)根据后文Fried erickets(油炸蟋蟀l on the street in Bangkok.Thailand.And they weren 7 t bad.可知此处是问你曾经在你的旅程中吃过的最奇怪的东西,故选E。

(3)根据后文but someone stole(偷)my bag on a train when I was in India可知此处是问旅行中不好的经历,故选F。

(4)根据后文Indonesia.a country with a very interesting culture.可知此处是问你想去哪个国家,故选B。

(5)根据后文Australia has so many interesting places to visit,as it's so large可知此处是问在你自己的国家参观过的最有趣的地方吗,故选A。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

13.任务型阅读。

Susan Cain was a shy girl.She always had a hard time talking with new people.But when she grew up,she became a reporter.________But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter.“Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more comfortable around me,”she said.

The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy.Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.________For other people,shyness can be a mental(精神的)problem.They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people.

But why are some people shy?

Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies.They found that of every five babies,one was very active(活跃的)________And one of every five babies was always quiet.These babies might be shy when they grew up.

Family affect(影响)shyness.________Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities.

People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful.Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage.But shyness Call be an advantage.________They are good friends because they listen more than they talk.This can also make them successful.

根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,其中有一个句子是多余的。

【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了害羞的原因以及好处。

(1)考查上下文联系,根据后文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter.可知但苏珊认为她的羞怯使她成为一名更好的记者,由此推知此处讲述记者一般是什么样的人,故选E。

(2)考查上下文联系,根据前文Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.可知有些人和朋友在一起的时候不害羞,但是到了一个新环境会害怕,故选F。(3)考查上下文联系,根据前文They found that of every five babies,one was very active可知每五名婴儿中,一个非常活跃的,他们喜欢制造噪音,故选B。

(4)考查上下文联系,根据前文Family affect(影响)shyness.可知家庭会影响孩子是否害羞,故选A。

(5)考查上下文联系,根据前文But shyness Call be an advantage可知此处介绍的是害羞的好处,故选C。

【点评】考查学生对文章的理解以及信息掌握能力。

14.任务型阅读

C

I'm Sarah.I had little passion(激情)in my life before.But what happened the other day changed my mind.It was then that I learned how important it is to have a passion in life.

That day I went home in Mum's car.When Mum stopped at a red light,someone on the side of the road caught my eye.It was a man dressed in rags(衣衫褴褛).He was homeless.That didn't interest me,because I had seen many people like him before.Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.

But this man was different in some way.He was not sitting alone with a sad look.Instead (相反),he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的)thing he had.

"Mum,why does that man have a radio although he's homeless?"I asked.

"Maybe he bought it,"she answered.

"But why didn't he use the money to buy food or clothes?He paid for something that he didn't need.

"Well,Sarah,sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important."

That man must love music so much that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes.I soon knew that happiness is the key to life.

Since men I am always thinking of what is truly important in life.A home,a meal,clothes—these things are only part of the life.What we often forget is that we all need a light on a dark day.We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.

根据材料内容完成下列任务。

(1)How did Sarah go home that day?

(2)What was the homeless man doing when Sarah saw him?

(3)判断:Sarah had a talk with the homeless man.

(4)判断:Sarah wanted her mum to buy a radio for the homeless mall.

(5)What can we learn from the passage?

A. Be happy with what we have.

B. Always ask for he|p when in double.

C. It's hard to give people the help they need.

D. Happiness is more important than anything else in life.

【答案】(1)By car.

(2)Dancing happily to the radio music.

(3)0

(4)0

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了快乐是我们生活中最重要的东西。

(1)细节理解题,根据第二段 That day I went home in Mum's car.可知那天萨拉坐车回家,故填By car.

(2)细节理解题,根据第三段Instead(相反),he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.可知当萨拉看见他的时候,那个无家可归的人正在快乐的跳舞,故填Dancing happily to the radio music.

(3)细节理解题,通读全文可知萨拉没有和那个无家可归的人交谈,因此错误。

(4)细节理解题,根据第三段Instead(相反),he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music.可知那个无家可归的人有收音机,因此错误。

(5)推理判断题,根据最后一段We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.可知快乐是每个人生命之中最重要的东西,故选D。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。

15.任务型阅读

C

There was a park near my home,but I didn't go there often.Many people said there was nothing special there.One afternoon l went into the park.I walked quickly because there wasn't much to see.________"Which way should I go?"I asked myself.I looked at one path (小路),then the other.I found that the two paths were different from each other.

The left one was wide and clean.________ Although me flowers weren't very beautiful.they made me feel good.I decided to take this path.But wait!I looked at the right one.The path didn't look nice.It looked like it had not been cleaned for months.For a long time I couldn't decide which path to choose.

________It wasn't nice,but I didn't want to give up(放弃).At last,I came to the end of the path.Ah!There was a small garden there.It was beautiful.There were trees,flowers and chairs there.I thought it was the nicest part of the park.

Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park .Now I'd like to tell them that if they had followed the right way ,they would have felt differently.________I knew they didn't believe me.They couldn't even remember that-path because it was so small.

My trip to the park made me understand something about life.________You may get a big surprise!

根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料内容完整、通顺,其中有一个句子是多余的。

A.But when I told them what I had seen in the park,they just smiled at me without saying a word.

B.After a while(一会儿)a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.

C.I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths.

D.There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path.

E.I don't want to go to the park anymore.

E.Don't be afraid to choose a path that most people don't.

【答案】C;D;B;A;F

【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有时候选择一条别人不会选择的路可能有很多惊喜。

(1)细节理解题,根据后文"Which way should I go?"可知此时我站在两条小路前面,不知道走哪条,故选C。

(2)细节理解题,根据后文Although me flowers weren't very beautiful.可知小路旁边有很多花,故选D。

(3)细节理解题,根据后文It wasn't nice,but I didn't want to give up(放弃).可知我选择了那条肮脏的小路,故选B。

(4)细节理解题,根据后文I knew they didn't believe me.可知我知道他们不相信我,因此他们只是笑笑,故选A。

(5)细节理解题,根据前文My trip to the park made me understand something about life.可

最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1

最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析) 1.任务型阅读 Dear Cousin, As you know,I will graduate(毕业)in a few months and I can't decide what I should do after graduation.I had planned a two-month trip to Argentina.I'm sure it will be fantastic.But I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship(实习期)at American Airlines.If I work hard,perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer.This happened to another student last summer.Both are great,but I really need your help in making the right decision. If I travel to Argentina,I can relax and have fhn with my friends.I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together.Once I start working,it will be difficult to find so much time for a holiday.As for the internship,if I take it,I probably won't get any time to relax.I will have to start the day after graduation and I'll be busy working all the time.It will be very stressful(有压力). Despite(尽管)the tress,it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines.Although I won't get paid,I will get experience.However,travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills.I also promised my ends that I would go with them.I really don't want to them down (让……失望). What should I do?I'm looking forward to your advice. Yours. Susan 根据材料内容完成下列任务。 (1)Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends? (2)If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines.when should she start to work?(3)If Susan works hard during the internship,she may get a job and some money. (4)The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish. (5)Susan wrote this letter mainly to . A. say sorry to her cousin B. offer help to her cousin

中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(及答案)

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