近五年达州市中考英语考点梳理

词汇运用2019一、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每词限用一次．温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．34．（10分）have；true；say；as；patient；well；like；I；do；run Last year I was 14 years old．I had an " enemy"，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）．Day by day her list grew：I was very thin；I was （1）；I sometimes didn't respect the teachers，I talked too much：I was too proud，and so on．Atlast，I couldn't stand it．I cried and（2）to my father．He listened to me quietly．Then he asked，"Alfred，are the things she says true or not？Didn't you ever wonder what you are really（3）？Well，you now have that girl's opinion．Go and make a list of everything she（4）and find out the points that are true．Pay no attention to the other things you heard．"I did （5）my father told．To my surprise，I discovered that about half the thingswere true．Some of them I couldn't change （like being very thin），but a large number I could and suddenly I wanted to change．For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of （6）．I brought the list back to Daddy．He refused to take it．"It's just the case for you．hesaid，"you know better than anyone the （7）．about yourself But you have to leamto listen，not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt．When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be of great help to you．Our world is full of people who think they know your duty．Don't shut your ears，listen to them all，but hear the fact only and do what you know is right thing（8）．In my life．I've never （9） a better piece of advice．Thanks for the shortcomings that someone has pointed out for us．They can make us know ourselves more and improve us（10）as we grow up．一、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每词限用一次．温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分．34．【解答】1．impatient 考查形容词．根据语境"我没有耐心"，考虑选择形容词patient，意为"有耐心的"，由缺点推断此处填反义词形式，故答案为impatient；2．ran 考查动词．根据语境"我哭着跑向我父亲"，考虑选择动词run，意为"跑"，由and 前的动词cried推断此处也填过去式形式，故答案为ran；3．like 考查介词．根据语境"你没想过你是什么样的人吗？"，考虑选择介词like，意为"像"，故答案为like；4．said 考查动词．根据语境"去把她说的每一件事都列出来，找出正确的地方"，考虑选择动词，意为"说"，因是女孩以前说的，推断填过去式形式，故答案为said；5．as 考查介词．根据语境"我照我父亲说的做了"，考虑选择介词as，意为"按照"，故答案为as；6．myself 考查代词．根据语境"我第一次对自己有了一个相当清晰的印象"，考虑选择代词I，因此处是我自己的印象，推断此处填反身代词形式myself，意为"我自己"，故答案为myself；7．truth 考查名词．根据语境"你比任何人都清楚真相"，考虑选择形容词true，意为"真的"，由空前的冠词the推断此处填名词形式truth，故答案为truth；8．to do 考查动词．根据语境"但是只听事实，做你知道是正确的事"，考虑选择动词do，意为"做"，由动词不定式to do作thing的后置定语，故答案为to do；9．had 考查动词．根据语境"我从来没有得到过更好的建议"，考虑选择动词have，意为"有，得到"，由空前的I've推断本句为现在完成时，此处填过去分词形式，故答案为had；10．better 考查副词．根据语境"它们能使我们更加了解自己，并且在我们成长过程中更好地改善我们"，考虑选择副词well，意为"好地"，由and前的more推断此处填比较级形式，故答案为better．2018第六部分词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

近5年（2007-2011）达州市中考英语考点梳理第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节“听对话选图片”话题及考点：2011年：1、运动项目；2、交通标示；3、助人活动；4、水果喜好；5、辨识方向。

难度系数：0.802010年：1、对动物的了解；2、一般过去时的运用；3、交通工具，考查―in+一段时间‖在一般将来时中的用法和neither的用法；4、考查学生对现在完成时的掌握和对上海世博会会标的认识；5、考查学生的职业理想及对be going to结构的掌握情况。

难度系数：0.90。

2009年：1、天气；2、时钟的辨认；3、运动项目，现在进行时；4、服饰价格；5、交通工具，一般过去时。

难度系数：0.802008年：1、听辩电话号码；2、听辨交通工具；3、职业理想（运动项目图片）；4、学习方式；5、听辩日期（邀请参加生日宴）。

难度系数：0.90 2007年: 1、听辨国家及地区名称；2、辨别相貌；3、考查现在进行时（话题：课程科目）；4、考查一般过去时的用法；5、谈论人物。

难度系数：无数据。

第二节听对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

(本题共15小题。

每小题1分，计15分)2011年：第6段材料（6-8小题）考查学生活动安排能力；第7段材料（9—11小题）考查学生对其他国家礼仪的了解；第8段材料（12—14小题）旨在培养学生环境建设意识，考查学生对完成时态和反问句的掌握。

第9段材料（15—17小题）考查学生待人接物意识和生日献礼的方式；第10段材料（18—20小题）考查学生理解时政新闻的能力。

难度系数：0.70。

2010年：第6段材料（6—7小题）原创，考查学生对电话用语的掌握情况；第7段材料（8—10小题）。

第8段材料（11—13小题）考查学生对英语接待用语的掌握情况；第9段材料（14—16小题）考查学生对低碳生活方式的了解；第10段材料（17—20小题）考查学生是否能听懂接近正常语速的书信并理解书信的内容。

一、选择题1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took2．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 3．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice4．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 5．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 6．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or 7．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 8．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 9．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and10．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 11．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 14．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but15．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving16．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 17．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound18．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please19．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried20．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet21．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 22．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so23．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen24．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept25．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。

四川达州三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分类汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）When you get into an elevator (电梯), there is a button (按钮) inside. After you press the button, the elevator then takes you to outer space.in the future.Scientists hope 2 the space elevator by 2050. The elevator has a strong cable (缆绳). The cable connects the elevator to the Space Station. The elevator goes up and down along the cable. The elevator might look like an egg. It can take 30 people. The trip is about 36,000 km. It may 3 eight days to get to space.People can only fly rockets into space right now. But they are expensive. A space elevator would be cheaper. It can do more than just take people into space. The elevator can 4 send heavy things into space. A space elevator could make 5 easier to go into space.1．A．wonderful B．real C．wise D．fascinating 2．A．to build B．build C．building D．builds 3．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take 4．A．almost B．hardly C．also D．too 5．A．that B．it C．this D．it’s（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）Ping-pong, or table tennis is very popular in China. It might seem like an ordinary game to play with friends or family. 6 it holds a special place in China-US relations, as it hashelped both countries get along for the last 50 years. This has 7 “ping-pong diplomacy (乒乓外交)”.Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she 8 from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team. The year was 1971, and for the previous (之前的) 20 years, relations between China and the US had been 9 .But as the team 10 around China, things started warming up. Hoarfrost even got to meet then-Premier Zhou Enlai. “The most memorable moment was that Zhou was shaking hands 11 me and looking into my eyes,” Hoarfrost told China Daily. “You have opened a new page in Sino-US relationships,” Zhou told the team.Players from both countries believed strongly in the idea of 12 first, competition second. To this day, many of them remain friends. Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pong diplomacy 13 understand the importance of people-to-people exchanges in establishing bonds, human bonds between peoples.In the years that followed the historical visit, US president Richard Nixon (尼克松) made a landmark (里程碑) visit to China in 1972. Diplomatic relations 14 the US and China were fully established (建立) in 1979.Seeing tension (紧张局面) between two of the world’s biggest powers in recent years, Hoarfrost said China and the US 15 work together. “We have so much in common and we should improve our relations,” she added.6．A．And B．So C．But D．Since 7．A．been calling B．been called C．called D．calling 8．A．was absent B．was come C．was heard D．was sent 9．A．unfriendly B．friends C．friendly D．sweet 10．A．looked B．toured C．showed D．turned 11．A．in B．by C．to D．with 12．A．friendship B．study C．safety D．winning 13．A．so that B．in order that C．in order to D．because of14．A．in B．between C．for D．among 15．A．can B．must C．may D．should（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）On March 3rd, 2022, the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list. Su Bingtian is one of them.Known as the 16 Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.On Aug 1 of that year, Su set an Asian-record of 9. 83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the 17 .For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su broke this idea and inspired many people.But the way to success was 18 easy for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.He realized that finishing the semifinal in 19 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds and made the number his personal password for his phone and computer. 20 , his efforts paid off.16．A．youngest B．strongest C．tallest D．fastest 17．A．accident B．dream C．event D．symbol 18．A．always B．never C．nearly D．sometimes 19．A．less than B．more than C．fewer than D．better than 20．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Strangely D．Suddenly（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪). But neither guilt 21 anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our 22 .These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us 23 . So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a 24 ? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live 25 them?By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to 26 them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅).Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive 27 first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But 28 we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. 29 you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You’ll start to feel like you have more 30 and you’ll be much happier with your life.21．A．or B．nor C．both D．and 22．A．shoulders B．hands C．legs D．arms 23．A．in all B．above all C．at all D．all in all 24．A．secret B．result C．pain D．break 25．A．without B．in C．for D．with 26．A．look after B．worry about C．deal with D．bring up 27．A．yourself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 28．A．unless B．although C．where D．when29．A．As soon as B．As well as C．As often as D．As far as 30．A．pride B．difficulty C．energy D．knowledge（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）In early February, Zhu Yanjun 31 a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition(中国诗词大会) hosted by China Central Television (CCTV).Zhu was born in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province. He only had a middle school 32 . But he loves poems. He read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic (有韵律的) and easy to remember. Over the years, he 33 thousands of poems and recited more than 1,000 of them. Under his influence, Zhu’s children became interested in poetry and 34 into universities in different cities. “ 35 I face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Mao’s quotation (语录), ‘Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.’” He said.31．A．won B．beat C．show 32．A．education B．expression C．explanation 33．A．had read B．has read C．read34．A．was chosen B．accepted C．were accepted 35．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）What is a teacher? A teacher is someone who teaches. They 36 things and you remember them. But I didn’t understand the true meaning of the teacher 37 I met my music teacher.When I first 38 my music class at school, I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin. I couldn’t get the basic notes right. It was an impossible dream for me 39 in front of the public. However, my music teacher, Mr. Smith, inspired me to stick to my dream.He helped me to find the right violin books for me and he always spent time 40me. When I wasn’t able to remember notes, he told me a trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. In this way, I can remember the notes much 41 .He also tried to make his music class fun. We always played games. They could help develop our 42 of music. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in China. Sometimes when we were too tired to practice, Mr. Smith talked about relaxing things 43 only teaching music knowledge.Thanks to Mr. Smith, I truly fell in love with the violin. After six 44 time, I was able to perform the violin smoothly in front of the public. I am proud of it. I am 45 Mr. Smith, because he helped me make my dream come true.36．A．sing B．say C．talk D．speak 37．A．after B．though C．until D．when 38．A．arrived in B．arrived at C．got D．reached at 39．A．singing B．to sing C．performing D．to perform 40．A．teach B．teaching C．on teaching D．taught 41．A．more slowly B．quicker C．slower D．more quickly 42．A．sense B．scene C．sea D．service 43．A．instead of B．instead C．rather than D．but 44．A．months B．month’s C．month D．months’45．A．absent from B．thankful to C．thirsty for D．friendly to参考答案：1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B【分析】短文讲了未来的太空电梯，详细介绍了电梯的结构、功能及其与火箭的差别。

2020届中考英语考点12 宾语从句一、教材重点回顾：宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子。

宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容，主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。

1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

例如：I want to know whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书。

宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。

例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(1) 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。

Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。

(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。

whether和if意为“是否”。

Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。

I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。

一、选择题1．Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________.A．good；well B．good；good C．well；good2．________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A．Mostly; mostly B．Most; mostly C．Mostly; most D．Most; most 3．Being _______, the novel based upon real-life events sells ________.A．very worth being read; good B．well worth reading; goodC．well worth reading; well D．very worth reading; well4．—Patient（病人）: 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like.A．quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．as quickly as you 5．Yesterday I saw Amy .A．on my way home B．in my way homeC．on my way to home D．in my way to home6．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 7．“The new technology is so ________ used in the world!” said Mr. White surprisedly with his eyes wide open.A．wide B．widely C．heavy D．heavily 8．Tom’s mother is our Maths tea cher. She teaches ________ very ________.A．his; good B．us; good C．us; well D．her; well 9．With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.A．more careful B．more carefully C．much careful D．much carefully 10．-How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class.A．more careful B．most carefully C．most careful D．more carefully 11．The old man lives ___________ ， but he doesn't feel ________ .A．lonely； alone B．alone； lonely C．alone； alone D．lonely； lonely 12．Who jumped ________, Tom or Jack?A．the farthest B．furthest C．farther D．the farther 13．—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A．closely B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly14．- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.A．hardly B．almost C．quite D．nearly 15．—Why did you buy one more tie？you have got more than ten ties.—A man can never have _____ many ties.A．enough B．too C．so D．such16．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 17．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 18．—what's the matter with Eric?—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．quietly 19．—How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?—________. I’m busy preparing for my exams these days.A．Seldom B．Often C．Always20．After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak. A．probably B．hardly C．really D．clearly 21．— He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve o’clock.—That’s bad for his health.A．always B．just C．already D．hardly22．I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .A．badly B．worse C．better D．worst23．The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing! A．noise; noisily B．noise; noisy C．noisy; noisy D．noisy; noisily 24．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as 25．Millie is good at singing .She sings________the famous singer CoCo.A．as good as B．as the best as C．as well as D．as better as【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小汤姆画得很好。

中考英语超全考点梳理+易错点拨：形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年各省市中考必考的知识点。

形容词主要考查词义辨析、短语搭配以及比较等级的各种变化形式。

副词侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用的能力，一般会出现在完形填空、综合填空等题型当中。

一、形容词/副词基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。

After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。

2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末如：though，(ever)since，in case等He is old. He works hard，though.＝Though he is old，he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。

3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。

如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。

Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。

4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。

—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。

—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。

二、形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1.＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。

近五年英语中考分析及应试策略一、听力二、单选：1、名词：每年一道，都是考查词义，近五年考查的单词有：14.excuse,offer,promise,decision,15.form, background, shape, introduction, 16.offer, business, question, chance, 17.choice,chance, decision, direction.18.order,decision,promise,agreement2.代词：每年一道，三年复合不定代词（选项都是复合不定代词，考词义），两年答案反身代词（选项物主代词、人称代词、反身代词，翻译考词义），一年不定代词（much，more,little,fewer).3 .冠词：每年一道，1）翻译法：“一个”用a/an,“这个”或“那个”用the. 2）用法：定冠词the：“确定”、“特指”或者“双方都知道的人或物”；不定冠词：“不确定”、“泛指”。

3）还考试了一些特殊用法：the only/the very/the last/the+序数词；a heavy rain; 4）还考了一年零冠词after supper4、介词或介词短语：每年一道14. a conversation _____ a wise person. 15.kill animals ____food or clothing. 16.close the door____you. 17.too young to sit_____the whole concert.18.I stopped_____the night in a village.5.形容词和副词：四年比较级或最高级，三年形容词或副词，具体如下：近两年每年一道比较级或最高级、一道形容词或副词（其中18年考的well意思是“大大地”“很”“相当”表示程度，有点难）；16年最高级，15年比较级 never seen a more beautiful sky，14年频率副词always。

一、选择题1．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.—_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None2．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．A．none B．either C．neither D．both3．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 4．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your5．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both7．His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A．his B．himself C．him D．不填8．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 9．—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none11．My head teacher knows me better than _______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself12．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anythingC．something delicious D．delicious something13．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A．I B．me C．my D．mine14．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody15．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine16．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A．another B．other C．the other17．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 18．—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A．Either B．BothC．Any D．None19．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody20．I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 21．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 22．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A．mine, his B．my, him C．me, his D．yours, his23．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody24．--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another 25．---Is_______here？---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，咖啡还是可口可乐？——两者都不，谢谢。

备战2024年中考【语法考点梳理+真题必刷】非谓语动词【考点概述】非谓语动词的考察点集中在动词不定式（to do),动名词/现在分词（v-ing）和过去分词的区分。

大部分为固定句型，需要识记。

是中考的易丢分点。

Part1 考点梳理考点一、动词不定式句型(1)It+be+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.“某人能做某事真是太……了”。

(it作形式主语）此类形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。

如:good，kind，nice，wise，clever, foolish，right，wrong,careful,careless 等。

✧It’s nice of you to help me when I am in trouble.当我遇到麻烦时，你能帮助我真是太好了。

(2)It+be+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事真是太……了。

”(it作形式主语）此类形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。

如:easy，hard，difficult，important, necessary，impossible，interesting等。

✧It’s important for us to work hard in order to have a better life.为了过上更好的生活，努力工作对我们来说很重要。

(3)too..to 结构与enough to 结构too...to 结构意为“太……而不能”，enough to 结构意为“足够……以至于能……”✧He is too weak to do any exercise.他太虚弱了，不能做任何运动。

✧He is old enough to go to school.他已经足够大了，可以上学了。

(4)“某人认为/发现做某事……”。

(it作形式宾语）✧We find it very interesting to learn English.我们发现学习英语很有趣。

一、选择题1．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 2．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss3．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect5．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 6．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 7．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, t hat’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days9．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming10．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg11．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room13．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 14．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 15．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour16．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 17．—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A．discussions B．instructions C．resolutions D．directions18．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 19．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks20．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 21．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 22．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes23．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is24．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; withC．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with25．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我猜露西和莉莉的自行车是黄色的。

一、选择题1．Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 4．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are5．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A．was B．will be C．is going to have 8．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．He came in and sat down.B．We all like <Harry Potter>.C．When we met. He didn't say hello.D．We went out, headed for the bus stop.9．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 10．—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 11．They the English role play for the show last night.A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced12．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used toC．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to13．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A．used to going, gets used to goingB．used to go, gets used to goC．used to go, gets used to going14．When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A．stays B．is staying C．stayed D．will stay 15．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were16．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink17．The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won18．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was19．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 20．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A．watching; watching B．watch; watchesC．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches21．Don’t talk! The baby ________.A．sleeps B．is sleep C．sleeping D．is sleeping22．It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A．snowing B．snows C．snowy23．It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.A．takes；to drive B．take；drive C．takes；drive24．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 25．--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看！Dave正在打电话。

一、选择题1．The key is yellow .的同义句是：A．The key yellow. B．The is a yellow key .C．This is a yellow key. D．They are yellow key.2．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain 3．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is4．The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.A．isn't writing B．didn't write C．don't write D．won't write 5．I f it ________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the zoo.A．won’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．isn’t6．She a volleyball.A．have B．don’t haveC．doesn’t have D．doesn’t has7．Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it.A．don’t watch B．won’t watch C．haven’t watch D．wasn’t watching 8．I’m if there are UFOs.（飞碟）A．sure not B．not sureC．not be sure D．sure that9．We __________ buy the train tickets. We can book one by phone now.A．needn’t to B．don’t need toC．need to D．need10．—What are those? —_______.A．They are books. B．She is my sisterC．They are my brothers D．It is a dictionary11．If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________.A．I will, too. B．I won’t, either.C．I do, too. D．I don’t, either.12．Li Ming ______ volleyball. He only watch it on TV.A．plays B．doesn’t play C．watches D．doesn’t watch 13．Your name again? I'm sorry I catch it.A．don't B．didn't C．won't D．wasn't 14．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; di dn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 15．—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleanedC．was cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned16．I ________ math but I like English.A．like B．likes C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 17．Li Lei____ an English book.A．don’t have B．doesn’t have C．doesn’t has D．don’t has 18．—Would you mind _________ in the dining hall?— Of course not.A．Not to smoke B．not smokingC．smoke D．not smoke19．Which of the following sentences（句子）is correct（正确的）?A．It’s very hot in August in most parts of China.B．He always go to work by bus last year.C．Tomorrow is Mary’s 13 birthday.D．Tom would like visit some places of interest in Henan.20．If it _________ rainy tomorrow， we will go for an outing．A．doesn't B．will be C．is D．isn't 21．Tony ________ his homework as __________ as Jenny.A．don’t do; carefully B．does; carefulC．doesn’t; careful D．doesn’t do; carefully22．She ________ her old glasses because she has bought a new pair.A．needn’t B．doesn’t need C．doesn’t need to D．needn’t to 23．— I ________ sleep well these days.— Maybe you should learn to relax.A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 24．—Look at the sign! It says＂No Smoking＂.—Oh, sorry. I __________ it.A．don’t see B．haven’t se en C．wasn’t seen D．didn’t see 25．—What’s this?—______A．This’s a cat. B．This is a cat. C．Its a cat. D．It’s a cat.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】“这个钥匙是黄色的”可译为“这是一把黄色的钥匙”。

四川达州三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分类汇编03补全对话、选词填空、完成句子一、补全对话7选5（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）A: This party is such a great idea!B: 1 It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.A: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.B: Billy has changed so much! 2A: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls.B: 3A: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and did well in the exams. B: 4A: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!B: He’s so popular now. 5A．I used to see him reading in the library every day.B．I agree.C．Did he use to wear glasses?D．Sounds interesting.E．He used to be so shy and quiet.F．Did he like talking with others?G．Look at all the girls around him!（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。

（有两项是多余的）Guide: I am happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service? Tourist: Yes, thank you. 6Guide: I am very happy to hear that. 7Tourist: They are very friendly and polite. The drivers will stop when we cross the road. Guide: 8 Do you like the city?Tourist: Yes, it’s very beautiful.Guide: 9Tourist: Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family. Where can I buy them? Guide: 10Tourist: Thank you again. I’ll go there now.A．Yes, we follow the traffic rules well.B．Oh, there is a shop across from the bank.C．How do you like the city?D．You really did a good job.E．It’s only about five minutes’ walk.F．What else can I do for you?G．What do you think of the people here?（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。