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英语基本句型总结

英语基本句型总结
英语基本句型总结

小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习

一.陈述句:叙述一件事情或说明人的看法

1表示肯定形式的 This is a bag That is my book

2表示否定形式的 I can’t see a bag over there。 I don’t know

二.肯定句:表示肯定的意思

比如说: I am a student 我是一个学生

He goes to school 他上学去了

三.否定句:表示否定的意思

I am not a boy 我不是一个男孩

He does not go to school 他没去上学

四.一般疑问句:回答为 yes 或者no 的问句。句尾带?号

Are you a student ?你是一个学生吗?

Do you like English ?你喜欢英语吗?

含有实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究,要在举手加Do;如逢主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词为一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,比如用”V(动词)-es时,用does并将谓语动词变回原型(如has->have,likes->like等)有的陈述句中的some 还要变作any等如:She lives in Beijing,->

Does she live in Beijing?她住在北京吗.

I like English,

Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗?

There are some books on my desk->

Are there any books on your desk?

五.特殊疑问句,一般来说特殊疑问句都要读成降调往往最后一个单词承担重任,比如what row are you in?你在第几排?Where is E?“E“在哪里等。

一般常见的特殊依据问包括如下

1表示对时间提问用when /what time

What time is it today?今天几号

When do you usually come to school?你通常什么时候来学校?

表示对职业的提问

What is the man ? what does the man do?这个男人是做什么的?

The man is a farmer 这个男人是个农民。

对加法的提问

What is six and nine? Six and nine is fifteen 六加八等于十四。

2表示对人的提问谁用who

who are you ?你是谁?

3表示对地点的提问哪里用where

Where are come form?你来自于哪里?

4 表示对原因的提问,为什么用why

Why don’t you come here yesterday?你昨天为什么没来?

5 表示对选择的提问哪一个用which

Which one is your father?哪一个是你爸爸?

6表示对东西的提问表什么用what

What’s he like?他看起来怎么样?

7表示对颜色的提问 what colour

What colour are the flowers?这花什么颜色的?

8表示意见用 what about 怎么样?

What about this one ?这一个怎么样?

9表示对具体日期的提问用what date

What day is it today?今天星期几?

10表示怎么样,问情况用how

How are you?你好吗?

11表示对年龄的提问多大 how old

How old are you?你多大了?

12表示对数量的提问多少 how many

How many story books do you have?

13 表示对价钱的提问多少钱 how much

How much are the apples?苹果多少钱?

14 表示意见怎么样的提问 how about

15表示多远问路程 how far

How far is the factory from here?工厂离这里多远?

16表示对长度的提问 how long

How long is the ruler?这个尺子多长?

表示对时间长度的提问

Hong long跟着表示时间多久的时候,必须跟着具有延续性质的动词 stay live 等How long have you stayed there ?

How long has he lived here?他住这里多长时间了?

17表示时间多久一般表示一段时间的提问用 how soon

How soon the woman will go to the shop?这个妇女多久去一次商店?

18 表示频率多久 how often

How often times do you go swimming in summer?你夏天多久洗一次澡。

19 表示对宽度的提问

How wide is the river?这个河有多宽。

20表示对种类的提问?

What kind of cakes do you want?你想要哪种蛋糕。

六.句型之间的转换

1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换

肯定句:This is a book.

否定句:

一般疑问句:Is this a book?

肯定回答:Yes, it is.

否定回答:No, it isn’t.

2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)

This is a book.

第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book?

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?

do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形。

肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形。

肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤。

第一步:先变一般疑问句。

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

注意:1.

2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

非单三时用do, 单三时用does。

非单三肯定句:I like English.

否定句:

单三肯定句:He likes English.

like English?

否定句:like English.

就划线部分提问:I like English.

第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

What do you like?

特殊:

1.some变为any。如:

Th ere are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.

但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:

Would you like some orange juice?

与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。

2.and变为or。如:

I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.

3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:

They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.

There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)→There isn't much orange in the bottle.

4.already变为yet。如:

I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.

想学好外语,主要是第一单词,第二记短语,第三背语法,只有掌握足够的词汇量,才能翻译出句子的意思,这样你在回答阅读题的时候,才不会丢分,短语,有助于你做选择题,比如单词 like 有两种用法 1 like doing 表示正在做某件事情

2 like to do 表示喜欢去做,如果让填写介词,那么遇到like 后面是个括号,而括号后面是个动词原形那么很明显就是用介词to 了因为 to 后面跟着动词原形。

用简单的方法去记忆单词,会事半功倍的。也有助于培养学习兴趣。

比如说,含有相同字母的单词,( galss class grass )(palce space palace)这类次之变了一个到2二个字母。这样以来你会用很短的时间记住好几个单词,而且不容易忘记。

还可以把水果类的单词放到一起去记忆,香蕉了,西红柿了,苹果了,

动物类的,鸡鸭鹅牛狗猪等可以看到什么动物就回忆一下。

物体,桌子,椅子,凳子,灯玻璃,窗,每看到一样东西,就去想想这是物件的英语单词是什么,我会不会,不会就查出来记录一下,聚少成多。

亲属类七大姨八大姑了,也可以成为人与人之间的称呼,什么爷爷奶奶爸爸妈妈兄弟姐妹了,这类词归到一起记忆。

有的时候,还可以用单词的谐音来记忆,比如我就是忘记了一个单词,但是我记住了他的谐音,也可以想起来,比如西红柿这个单词,是tomato 我当时就想起一个谐音,他妈偷西红柿,一辈子都不会忘记这个单词了,哈哈,开个玩笑,这个方法只是用来帮助你记忆单词,而且不是每个的单词都可以这样记忆的,针对不同的单词有不同的记忆方式,这个要在学习过程中自己逐渐总结。

当你的大脑里有了足够的词汇量的时候,你看起英语,就会轻松多了,阅读课文就和读小说一样了,你就会爱上英语了。

高中英语重点句型总结

Lesson 1 关键句型全总结(一)关键句型一:关于写信询问某事的句型(以本题为例) 1.I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二:关于询问具体细节的句型(以本题为例) 1. I’d like to know if you have any special pric es for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结(二)关键句型一:表达个人观点的句型(以本题为例) 1. In my opinion,…在我看来……。 2. As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。 4. From my point of view,…在我看来……。 5. I think (that)…我认为……。 6.As I see it.…在我看来……。 关键句型二:阐述论据的句型(以本题为例) 1. For one reaso n…For another reason… 一个大原因是……。另一个原因是……。 2. What’s mor e…此外…。 3. On the one hand, …on the other hand,… 一方面……,另一方面……。 Lesson 3 关键句型全总结(三)关键句型一:表示肯定的句型(以本题为例) 1. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food here! 2. I believe you will find Chinese food delicious. 3. I’m convinced that you’ll love Chinese food.

英语句子成分及基本句型全面归纳

英语句子成分及基本句型全面归纳 什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial) 和补语(complement)。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 一:S V(主+谓) 二:S V P(主+系+表) 三:S V O(主+谓+宾) 四:S V O O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 五:S V O C(主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型:S V (主+谓) 主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家! 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S│ V(不及物动词) 1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢? 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

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英语重点句型句式归纳总结

九年级英语重点句型、句式 Unit 1 1. by + doing通过……方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等 如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2.too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 3.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 4. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束 如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 5.one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 6. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 7.unless 假如不,除非引导条件状语从句 如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 8.see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如: 如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。Unit 2 1.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式:didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句(中考不考,可作了解) ①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句+肯定提问如:She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。

小学三年级英语常用重点句型+语法知识总结

三年级上学期结束: 单词:288(能说会写) 短语:词汇常用搭配,比如go swimming; how long 语法:完成时, might do等 读写:能够读懂单词的简单英文解释,能够读懂常用英文对话,能够阅读100词左右的短文,并完成阅读理解或者完形填空,能够写至少三个词以上的短语 听说:听懂对话,用连线、写单词等方式回答问题 三年级下学期结束: 单词:288(能说会写) 短语:词汇常用搭配,比如sound like; how far 语法:过去进行时;将来时等 读写:能够读懂单词的英文解释,能够读懂常用英文对话,能够阅读至少100词以上的短文,并完成阅读理解或者完形填空,能够写至少三个词以上的短语或者简单句 听说:听懂对话,用连线、写单词等方式回答问题,能够独立提问(where, when, who, what, how) 三年级结束:

背诵能力:轻松背诵100词以上短文或者对话 读写:能够阅读100词以上文章,并书写3个单词词以上的英文答案 听说:能够听懂简单的常用英文对话,能够使用where等疑问词独立提问 小学三年级英语重点句型 1. Hello!喂 Hi! 嗨 2. Hello! I'm Wu Yifan. I'm from China. 你好!我叫吴一凡。我来自中国。 3. What's your name?你叫什么名字? 4. My name's Chen Jie. 我的名字叫陈洁 5. I have a pencil. 我有一只钢笔。 Me too.我也是。

6. Good morning.早上好 Good afternoon.晚上好 7. This is Miss White. 这是Miss White。 Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 8. Where are you from?你来自哪里? I'm from America. 我来自美国。 9. Let's go to school.让我们一起去学校。OK. 好的。 10. . How many cakes?有多少个蛋糕?One cake. 一个蛋糕。 11. How are you?你好吗? I'm fine, thank you.我很好,谢谢你。 12. Let's paint.让我们一起画画。

初中英语句型总结大全

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