2019版高考英语大一轮单元增分(译林版)：必修⑤ Unit 1 单元检测B——阅读理解提速练

Unit 1Getting along with others(对应学生用书第82页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．pretend v i.&v t.假装；装扮，扮作2．beg v t.&v i.请求，恳求；乞讨3．focus n.焦点；重点v i.&v t.集中于……；(使)聚焦4．remark n．&v i.评论，谈论5．quarrel n．&v i.争吵，争执6．blame v t.责备，指责n.责任；责备，指责7．overcome v t.克服，解决8．attitude n.态度，看法9．eager adj.热切的，急不可待的10．betray v t.出卖，背叛11．envy v t.& n.羡慕，忌妒12．swear v t.&v i.发誓；咒骂Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．admit v t. &v i.承认；允许进入，接纳→admission n.承认；进入；许可2．forgive v t.原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n.原谅，宽恕3．manner n.方式；态度，举止→manners n.礼貌；礼仪4．argue v i.争吵，争论→argument n.争辩，争论5．apologize v i.道歉→apology n.道歉6．disagree v i.不同意，有分歧→disagreement n.分歧，争论，意见不一7．amuse v t.娱乐，消遣，使发笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.高兴的→amusement n.娱乐，消遣8．mercy n.宽恕；仁慈→merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的9．respond v i.做出反应，回应→response n.回答；反应10．dislike v t.不喜欢，厌恶→like v t.喜欢11．rely v i.依靠，依赖→reliable adj.可靠的，可依赖的12．hope n．& v. 希望→hopeful adj.有希望的，怀有希望的，满怀希望的→hopefully ad v. 有希望的，有前途地→hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．sincerely ad v.真诚地2．sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的3．topic n.话题4．adolescent adj.青春期的n. 青少年5. committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空。

Unit 1单元质量检测(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分本卷共4页)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AAre you looking for volunteer opportunities? If you're, Minnesota Food Association (MFA) is offering some good opportunities to you. Just find the one that suits you best.Marketing volunteer1－2 volunteers needed. Help farmers in our program develop marketing materials, including signs, packaging, business cards, logos, and brochures. Must have design and marketing experience, and be comfortable working one-on-one with farmers of different English levels. V olunteers must be able to finish each project by a required deadline.Field work volunteer2－4 volunteers needed. Help MFA and our farmers plant, weed, and harvest our produce. This can be done on a once-a-month, weekly, or as-needed basis. Must be willing to get dirty, work outside, and communicate with farmers of various languages and cultures.Events volunteer4－8 volunteers needed. Help us with special event set-up, traffic direction, serving, kids' activities, cooking, clean-up, etc. Specific needs are different for different events, including our open house, on-farm dinners, and harvest party.Outreach volunteer6－10 volunteers needed. Help promote (促进) MFA and Big River Farms by serving our table at events in the community such as the State Fair, CSA Fairs, and other local foods and marketing events. Must be outgoing and friendly, willing to learn about MFA, our programs and tasks, and be able to transport and carry tabling supplies.1．Who is most likely to be accepted as a marketing volunteer?A．One who is outgoing and friendly.B．One who is experienced in farming.C．One who is able to organize events.D．One who is good at designing and marketing.2．Field work volunteers may NOT have to ________.A．work outdoorsB．talk with farmersC．work only once a weekD．get dirty while working3．What kind of volunteer is needed the most?A．Marketing volunteer.B．Field work volunteer.C．Events volunteer.D．Outreach volunteer.BLou Gehrig was the classic case of playing in Babe Ruth's shadow. As the New York Yankees' first baseman from 1925 through 1939, there was no way he could escape the big man behind him in right field. However, this never seemed to trouble Gehrig. He was a shy, modest person who was satisfied to leave the spotlight to Ruth.Gehrig was born in New York City in 1903. After attending Columbia University, he joined the Yankees in 1925 and soon became one of baseball's excellent hitters. He is remembered by the public mainly as the Iron Horse who played in 2,130 consecutive (连续的) games between 1925 and 1939. His teammates, however, remember him more for his ability to drive in runs.For thirteen consecutive seasons, he batted (击球) in over 100 runs, seven of those times over 150. In 1931, when he drove in 184 runs, he set an American League record.Gehrig usually batted fourth in the Yankee batting order, right behind Babe Ruth. A reporter once mentioned to him that no matter what Gehrig did, he seemed_to_get_almost_no_publicity.Lou laughed and said, “I'm not a headline guy, and we might as well face it. When Babe's turn at bat is over, the fans are still talking about it when I come up. Nobody woul d notice me.”On May 1, 1939, after playing in 2,130 consecutive games, Lou Gehrig took himself out of the Yankee lineup for the good of the team. He felt weak. Doctors discovered that he was suffering from an incurable rare illness, which destroyed the central nervous system. The gentle firstA widely praised 1942 movie about Lou Gehrig's life was named The Pride of the Yankees. The dictionary defines (定义) “pride” in this sense as “someone to be proud of ... the best in a group”. The movie could not have been better named.4．Which qualities best describe Lou Gehrig?A．Talented, successful and modest.B．Confident, careful and patient.C．Humorous but silly.D．Serious but showy.5．Why was Gehrig called the Iron Horse?A．He did not like publicity.B．He survived an incurable disease.C．He always batted after Babe Ruth.D．He played in more than 2,000 games.6．Why did the reporter say that Gehrig “seemed to get almost no publicity” i n Paragraph 4?A．Gehrig was not the team leader.B．The Yankees would not allow it.C．Babe Ruth got most of the attention.D．Gehrig didn't like newspaper reporters.7．Gehrig left the New York Yankees in 1939 because ________.A．he was angry with Babe RuthB．his team asked him to leaveC．he had a serious illnessD．he got too old to playCResearchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space. The researchers say the material can cool buildings even on hot days.The cooling material is a very thin board with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels (太阳能电池板). However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turns heat into infrared radiation (红外辐射)．Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand and they act like a mirror, taking heat out of buildings and reflecting (反射) the light from the sun. He also says both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space.It's a structure that cools itself without electricity input, even under the sun. So, what it does is basically radiate heat to outer space and also reflect the sunlight so it doesn't get heated up by the sun. And the result is that the roof will have a temperature below surrounding air temperature by a large amount.The panels are cool to the touch, even in the sun. Researchers say they can diminish the indoor temperature.Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. He says the heat is sent directly into space without warming the air.He says buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioningcould use the panels.The Stanford researchers described their technology in the science publication Nature. Theymay be possible to develop a cooling spray (喷雾) that could be used on existing solid structures. The researchers believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years. They say as much as 15 percent of the energy used in the United States is spent providing power to air conditioning systems.8．According to the text, the cooling material ________.A．is a kind of thick glassB．is made of solar panelsC．can send heat into spaceD．can turn sunlight into energy9．According to Shanhui Fan, the panels ________.A．have a layer of sandB．turn sunlight into electricityC．will absorb heat from the sunD．reflect sunlight and won't get heated up10．The underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”．A．reduce B．controlC．change D．measure11．What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?A．The various uses of cooling materials.B．The characteristics of cooling systems.C．The main problems with cooling technology.D．The future development of cooling technology.DEven in challenging economic times, making sure that study abroad is part of our college students' education is an important investment (投资). If we want a new generation of leaders who can be productive in an ever more globalized world, sending our students overseas is not a luxury (奢侈). It's a necessity.Learning in a different culture and place allows us to see our own challenges as we observe smart people in other lands dealing with similar problems.American college students understand the value of study abroad. Four out of every five first-year students expect to study overseas. But at any given time, only about 2% of students are able to. Educators are especially concerned that the lack of chance for students from poor socioeconomic backgrounds will cause a “global divide” between students who've benefited froma global education and those who haven't. And students for whom foreign travel is not easily affordable are the ones who benefit most from the experience. As a society, we can help improve the education of our younger generation, and brighten their futures, by making this experience more available.Is now the time to use valuable public money to send college kids overseas? Of course. Our world is one big, rapidly developing marketplace. Employers long for graduates who are multilingual (使用多种语言的) and comfortable in multicultural settings. Study abroad sharpens these skills and helps keep American workers competitive.Americans who want our next generation to be hands-on with the world —working with international partners against challenges, working competitively in a globalized economy, and having enthusiasm rather than anxiety about other cultures and approaches to existing problems —can get on board with the movement to help our students get a globalized education. Encourage the young people in your lives to get a passport and see the world as a classroom. It's good for America. And it's fun.12．What is the author's attitude towards study abroad?A．Negative.B．Doubtful.C．Favorable. D．Cautious.13．What do educators worry about?A．Students not being able to study abroad.B．Poor students not receiving a good education.C．A possible future “global divide” among students.D．Students not being able to deal with cultural differences.14．According to Paragraph 4, study abroad ________.A．is a huge waste of public moneyB．helps increase students' competitivenessC．makes students aware of the challenges they'll faceD．teaches students how to work with international partners15．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.A．America's next generation will face many difficultiesB．the author is greatly concerned about America's futureC．Americans are trying hard to get a globalized educationD．the author is worried about young people's developmentⅡ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

[基础达标练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I always cannot help giving (give) people in trouble a hand.But I am so busy today that I can't help (to) do (do) the work with you.2．It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have(have) a look at the sports stars.3．I knocked on the door and tried to wake up the children，but there was no response (respond) at all.4．Members receive discounts in the shops and the restaurants，as well as free admission (admit) to the Museum.5．Our company sincerely (sincere) welcomes the arrival of new and old customers and cooperations.6．Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful (cheer)．A study suggested that even slight dehydration(脱水) affected the moods of its female participants.7．I feel sorry for my behavior yesterday and please accept my sincere apology (apologize)．8．He drew his readers into the argument (argue) by drawing them into the story.9．He said he felt betrayed (betray) by his friend Hannah at first.10．He got annoyed，saying (say) it wasn't his fault.Ⅱ.单句改错(按高考试卷要求直接在原句上修改)1．He accused me some really bad things just to hurt me.答案：第一个me后加of2．If so，the solution of the problem lies you，not her.答案：lies后加with3．I have no doubt whether he will succeed.答案：whether改为that4．—Have you been to the Great Wall?—Perhaps not in my memory.If any，it might have been during my early childhood.答案：any改为ever5．I don't think The Grandmaster by Wang Jiawei is popular among teenagers，isn't it?答案：isn't改为is6．Although warned of danger，tourists couldn't help to taking photos near the cliff.答案：去掉to7．Sitting at the corner of the meeting room，he looked sad，because there were so many problems remained to be settled.答案：remained改为remaining8．I thought that she must have told the truth to other people after promising not.答案：not后加to9．Organize the English speech competition will be a lot of work，so I need some volunteers to help out.答案：Organize改为Organizing10．The government must commit itself to improve social security and health care.答案：improve改为improvingⅢ.完成句子1．She pretended to be listening attentively(在专心地听)．2．Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus of attention(关注的焦点)．3．No matter when I recall the funny story，I can't help bursting into laughter/burst out laughing(忍不住大笑起来)．4．Thanks to our teachers' encouragement(多亏老师的鼓励)，we can make continuous progress in life.5．Don't always blame your own failure on others(把失败归咎于他人)．Sometimes you yourself are to blame(应该责怪)．6．The salary was raised and so did the cost of living (生活费用也提高了)．[能力提升练]Ⅳ.阅读理解(2018·赣州市高三适应性考试)Books That Shaped AmericaHuckleberry FinnNovelist Ernest Hemingway famously said，“All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called‘Huckleberry Finn.’．..All American writing comes from that.There was nothing before，There has been nothing as good since.”During their trip down the Mississippi on a raft，Twain describes in a satirical(嘲讽的)and humorous way Huck and Jim's encounters with hypocrisy，racism，violence and other evils of American society.His use in serious literature of a lively，simple American language full of dialect and informal spoken expressions paved the way for many later writers，including Hemingway and William Faulkner.Gone w ith the WindThe most popular romance novel of all time was the basis for the most popular movie of all time(in today's dollars)．Margaret Mitchell's book，Gone w ith the Wind，set in the South during the Givil War，won both the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award，and it remains popular，despite charges that its author had a blind eye regarding the horrors of slavery.Lea v es of GrassThe publication of the first slim edition of Walt Whitman's“Leaves of Grass”in 1855 was the first appearance of a masterpiece that shifted the course of American literary history.Refreshing and bold in both theme and style，the book experienced many revisions during Whitman's lifetime.Over almost 40 years Whitman produced multiple editions of“Leaves of Grass”，shaping the book into an ever-transforming kaleidoscope(千变万化)of poems.By his death in 1892，“Leaves”was a thick summary that represented Whitman's view of America over nearly the entire last half of the 19th century.Among the collection's best­known poems are“I Sing the BodyElectric”，“Song of Myself”，and“O Captain！My Captain！”in praise of Abraham Lincoln.The American Woman's HomeThis classic domestic guide，The American Woman's Home，by sisters Catharine E·Beecher and Harriet Beecher Stowe is dedicated to“the women of America，in whose hands rest the real fates of the Republic.”It includes chapters on healthful cookery，home decoration，exercise，cleanliness，good air ventilation(通风方法)and heat，etiquette，sewing，gardening and care of children，the sick，the aged and domestic animals.Intended to elevate the“woman's sphere”of household management to a respectable profession based on scientific principles，it became the standard domestic handbook.1．Which of the following best describes Ernest Hemingway's feelings for Mark Twain's book?A．Wonderful.B．Disappointing.C．Painful. D．Confusing.解析：细节理解题。

课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·烟台诊断)Grandparents who help out occasionally withchildcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do notcare for other people, according to a study from Berlin, Germany.“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impactgrandparents’health. This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species，”said Sonja Hilbrand, one of the researchers.The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70. Overall, after accounting for grandparents’age and general state of health, the risk of dying over a 20-year period was one-third lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren，compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasn’t relative. Half of all childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began, while non­helpers lived for four years on average.“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society. Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，”said Professor Bruno Arpino.Arpino noted, however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working,being in social clubs, or volunteering.“Children should take__into__account their parents’needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，”he suggested.“It is very important that every individual decides for himself/herself, what ‘proper amounts of help’means，”Hilbrand said, adding, “As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity(强度) of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”【解题导语】德国柏林一项研究发现，祖父母适当地帮忙照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老年人寿命长。

必修5 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2018·哈尔滨市第六中学第一次模拟)We are a local business that has been operating for 25 years and we would love to introduce you to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales underground.We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave and directions will be given on booking. Everyone will change into the caving kit (装备) at the road head and walk a short distance to the cave before beginning your adventure underground. The trips involve walking in a stream way, some stooping (俯身) and some crawling. There are some simple climbs, a few deep pools and a waterfall to deal with too. Y ou just need a reasonable amount of fitness and flexibility (柔韧性) to move through the cave as there is bending and some short crawling sections.Minimum age is 8 years old. We are licensed to take children without a parent with them if necessary.The trips start at 5：00 p．m. and finish by 8：00 p．m.What we supply: Caving suits, helmets, lights, belts, rain boots, and all safety equipment.What to wear: Each person should wear warm clothing i．e. trousers (NOT jeans), two pairs of socks, underwear, two layers of upper-body wear (e.g. sweatshirt/pullover etc.), at least one of which should have full length arms. At certain times of the year, a hat, gloves and a scarf are also recommended.What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.What we will need from you before the event: A contact number for when you are in the area; the names of participants and their feet sizes, approximate height and build (S, M, L, XL, XXL, etc.)．The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.Charges: Adult ￡25.00, Child ￡25.00.Other charges：Booking is essential.For further information or to book, contact：Tel: 01 729 824 455E-mail: info@Web: 语篇解读：本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项.21．Where will the participants in this event meet?A．At the entrance of the cave.B．At the parking place.C．At the information table.D．In the crawling area.解析：选B细节理解题.根据第二段第一句“We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave ...”可知，集合地点是在停车场.故选B项.22．Before you start the trip, you are advised to ________.A．exercise for a certain period of timeB．bring your own safety equipmentC．bring extra clothes to change intoD．bring at least two T-shirts解析：选C细节理解题.根据“What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.”可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时候更换.故选C项.23．Teenagers under 18 years old ________.A．should be accompanied by their parentsB．will be charged less than adultsC．must have a signed medical form or parental consent formD．will go on a different route specially prepared for them解析：选C细节理解题.根据“The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.”可知，18岁以下的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书.故选C项.B(2018·河南省八市测评)It was a beautiful midwinter day in Pretoria. The sun shone warmly, and the air was fresh, which called us outdoors. A friend and I went for a walk up a small hill. Everywhere around us the grass was a dull brown color as if painted with a dirty brush. I told my thought to my friend who, in reply, drew from his coat a pocket microscope (显微镜). Bending down, he picked some of the ugly-colored growth and handed it to me with the microscope. I could hardly believe my eyes, for suddenly I was looking at some shining tiny flowers of lovely color. It seemed strange that so much beauty should be so hidden, a secret life carried on by nature beneath a dull exterior (外表)．Some days later, while I was at the hospital where I worked, a woman entered with three children. Her hair hung in untidy wisps round a face whose uncared-for skin looked dried and dull. She sat down and waited her turn with the patience of the poor. The children gradually gathered courage and made brave explorations as time went by. Suddenly the little girl overbalanced and fell. Both her brothers, so little bigger than her, rushed anxiously to her aid. When the child fell, the mother had at first started up in alarm, but when she saw that the child was not really hurt and that her brothers were caring for her with such love, her eyes grew soft and a look of such indescribable love passed over her face — once again I saw great beauty.Beauty lies in every side; we must develop our own microscopes of perception (感知能力) in order to look through the physical exterior which, like the grass-covered hillside, conceals a beauty still hidden from our eyes.语篇解读：作者通过自己的两次经历告诉我们：美有时候会被隐藏在平凡甚至是丑陋的外表下，这需要我们用心去发现.24．What did the author and his friend go to the small hill for?A．To enjoy the beauty.B．To test his friend's microscope.C．To find hidden beauty on the hill.D．To check the growth of the grass.解析：选A细节理解题.由第一段中的“The sun shone warmly, and the air was fresh, which called us outdoors.”可知，冬天阳光温暖，空气清新，作者跟朋友去山上散步，目的是享受美丽且温暖的冬日.25．What was the beauty the author found in the woman he met in the hospital?A．Her kindness.B．Her strong will.C．Her love as a mother. D．Her patience as a patient.解析：选C推理判断题.由第二段中的“... her eyes grew soft and a look of such indescribable love passed over her face — once again I saw great beauty.”可知，这位母亲看到小女儿安然无恙，而且其他两个孩子都对小女儿很关爱，于是脸上洋溢着母爱的光辉，这让作者看到了另外一种美.26．What does the underlined word “conceals” in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Expose.B．Show.C．Cover. D．Lose.解析：选C词义猜测题.根据画线词前面的“the physical exterior”及“the grass-covered hillside”可推知“conceals”表示“掩盖”的意思，故选C项.27．How does the author make his view convincing?A．By giving examples.B．By making comparisons.C．By giving cause and effect.D．By analyzing data.解析：选A写作手法题.作者通过两个例子向我们阐述了自己的观点：美往往隐藏在平凡无奇甚至丑陋的外表下，因此我们需要用敏锐的眼光去发现那些隐藏的美.故选A项.C(2018·辽宁省六校协作体联考)So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us — believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.A friend of mine recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I won't do that. He's the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As in usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff (问题)”into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person, you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn't mean that you're wrong. Everything will be fine. You'll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.You'll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right”，they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they don't, that's okay too. You'll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you'll be more peaceful yourself.语篇解读：生活中，有很多人在与别人发生争执、产生误会等时，会等待别人先道歉.但文章告诉我们要先向对方道歉，释放内心的愤怒，从而享受心平气和的快乐.28．The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．A．recover B．developC．accept D．replace解析：选A词义猜测题.根据画线词所在句可知，此处指我们等待别人来与我们主动沟通，相信这是原谅和_______一段友谊或家人关系的唯一方式.结合上文的forgive可猜测，rekindle意为“修复”，而recover的意思与之相近.故选A项.29．In the author's opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think ________.A．we can turn small issues into big onesB．our positions are higher than others'C．our own opinions matter mostD．others will be less defensive解析：选C细节理解题.根据文章第三段前两句“Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn ‘small stuff (问题)’ into really ‘big stuff’ in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness.”可知，我们总是认为我们自己的立场更重要，所以会保持愤怒不释放.故选C项.30．According to the passage, the best thing to do after a quarrel is to ________.A．let go of our own rights B．realize that you are wrongC．expect others to give in D．apologize to others first解析：选D推理判断题.根据文章第二段的故事及最后一段可知，争吵之后要做的最好的事情是先向对方道歉.故选D项.31．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Be Peaceful B．Reach out and Give inC．Small and Big Stuff D．Enjoy Your Friendship解析：选B标题归纳题.通读全文可知，本文主要围绕与人发生争执、产生误会时，要主动与别人沟通，并在第二段举例为证，因此，B项(主动沟通和作出让步)用作文章标题最合适.DIn the traffic lights, red means “stop”，green means “go”，and yellow means “hurry”. Why those colors, though? Why not blue, purple, and brown? The following are transponded from others' WeChat.•Red is an inherited symbol from railroadsRed symbolizes danger in many cultures, which makes sense,considering it has the longest wavelength of any color, meaningyou can see it from a greater distance than other colors. Red hasm eant “stop” since long before cars existed, with railway signals'use of red dating back to the days when mechanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear. So that one's simple.•Green meant “caution” at firstGreen's role in lights has actually changed dramatically over time. Its wavelength isnext to (and shorter than) yellow's, meaning it's still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow. Back in the early days of railway lights, green originally meant “caution”，while the “all-clear” light was, well, clear or white. Trains, of course, take an unlimitedly long time to stop, and legend has it that several disastrous collisions happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night horizon for an all-clear. Thus, g reen became “go”，and for a long time, railways used only green and red to signal trains.•Yellow means “caution” because it's almost as easy to see as redFrom the earliest days of motoring up until the mid-1900s, not all stop signs were red —many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area. The yellow stop-sign craze began in Detroit in 1915, a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal, which happened to include the very first amber traffic light, at the corner of Michigan and Woodward Aves.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文.交通信号灯为什么要用红、黄、绿三种颜色呢？作者通过转载来的几个微信的内容来告诉大家其缘由及相关的知识.32．What are the earliest traffic signals designed for from the passage?A．Cars. B．Trains.C．Motor cars. D．Not mentioned.解析：选B细节理解题.从第二段的第二句和第三段的第三句可知最早的信号灯是用在铁路上的，故答案为B项.33．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．Green means “go” all the time.B．Red is the easiest color to be noticed.C．All yellow things need dealing with carefully.D．All the three colors were once used as “caution”．解析：选B细节理解题.从第二段的内容判断，红色的波长最长，最容易被看到.故答案为B项.34．What's the main idea of the passage?A．What is your favorite color?B．Why are “Red, Yellow, Green” used as traffic signals?C．How can we figure out the wavelength of colors?D．What color can green, yellow and red make?解析：选B主旨大意题.根据第一段的描述以及每段的首句可知，本文主要讲述的是“红、黄、绿三种颜色作为交通灯颜色的原因”，故选择B项.35．Where is the passage from?A．A diary. B．A scientific magazine.C．A newspaper. D．The Internet.解析：选D文章出处题.从第一段的“The following are transponded from others' WeChat.”可判断，本文来自网络.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Being outspoken is a quality that, when used with skill and wisdom, can set you apart from the crowd. __36__ The quality of being outspoken is a positive and active skill. Here are some tips.Gain self-knowledge (自我认识) through journaling. Knowing who you are, what you believe, and how you feel is the beginning of knowing yourself, and journaling is a great way to gain that knowledge. __37__ Not only can you know yourself better, but journaling is an excellent tool to improve self-confidence. Self-confidence is the foundation of being outspoken.__38__ In order to be outspoken, you have to believe that your voice has worth. You have to believe that your input will make any conversation better. And it probably will! It's different opinions that make conversations or debates interesting.Overcome shyness. The fact that you're confident doesn't mean you like hearing your own voice. __39__ Overcoming a natural tendency towards shyness can seem horrible, but doing the opposite of your natural instinct can open up a whole new set of choices: brave choices.Back up your opinion with facts. Some people feel uncomfortable having or expressing an opinion because they don't know much about a topic.__40__A．Be confident.B．Open your mind and speak it out.C．The next step is overcoming your shyness.D．Practice journaling for 15 minutes each night before bed.E．Being outspoken is to speak your mind — to be honest and frank.F．Allowing the other parties to make their points fully can help you seem more reasonable.G．You can combat this feeling and have more confidence about your opinion if you learn facts that can support your opinion.语篇解读：做坦率的人，说真诚的话，但是该怎么去做呢？36．解析：选E由前后两句的主语可知E项符合语境.37．解析：选D由该段中多次出现的关键词journaling可知选D.38．解析：选A由该段中的“have to believe”及下一段中的“you're confident”可知选A.39．解析：选C该句“下一步就是克服你的腼腆”，呼应了该段首句“克服腼腆”.40．解析：选G该项中的“this feeling”及“facts that can support your opinion”与前面的“feel”及“Back up your opinion with facts”照应.练(二)语言知识运用保分练(限时30分钟)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2018·南昌调研)Our life has been taken over by modern technology, for good of course. Young people __41__ the fast speed that technology can move at. But there is a group of people who cannot __42__.It is the group of people who are caught up betweentraditional and __43__ society, sort of like the middle child intechnological advancement — not exactly old and __44__ change,but trying very hard to become modernized, ending up being__45__ in the middle. They are 40 to 60 years old and __46__ the latest iPhone or Samsung phone or Huawei. They buy an iPad just __47__ they can afford to, and play the same games on a larger screen.They are almost like the teenagers five years ago, __48__on their phones playing a game or using social media. They're everywhere. And I saw something today that made me extremely __49__.On a train, a mother was __50__ playing a Candy Crush-like game. Her daughter was sitting beside her. The little girl, about five years old, was talking to her mother about her day, __51__ the next stop's name cheerily — with obviously desperate attempts to get her mother's__52__.The mother? All she did was nod and say the occasional “mmhm”. With her eyes on th e __53__，she concentrated on completing the level. I watched the girl make a final __54__ too get her mom to look at her, and when she failed, she __55__ and fell silent and defeated.It broke my heart, and got me __56__：What kind of game can make you __57__ that you have the most beautiful thing in the world, a person you love with all your heart? What does it __58__ when you won't even look into her eyes or listen to her?The scene was so familiar years ago when parents __59__ that their children were too interested in their mobile devices (设备). Look at how the tables have turned now. I'm__60__ whether to laugh or to cry. But all I can do now is hope that this storm passes.语篇解读：年轻人更青睐科技的发展，而也有这么一群40－60岁之间的人，手中拿着现代化的电子设备，沉溺于游戏中，忽略了周围的家人和孩子.作者希望这种潮流尽快过去.41．A.increase B．challengeC．celebrate D．accelerate解析：选C由上文的“modern technology”可知，此处是说年轻人为科技的高速发展而欢呼雀跃，所以选C项.increase意为“增加”；challenge意为“挑战”；accelerate意为“(使)加速”.42．A.make up B．keep upC．turn up D．fix up解析：选B由语境可知，与年轻人对高速发展科技的欢呼相对，一些人不能跟上这个节奏.make up意为“补上；和解；编造”；keep up意为“保持；继续；跟上”；turn up 意为“出现”；fix up意为“安排；提供；修整”.根据语境可知选B项.43．A.stressful B．complicatedC．developing D．modern解析：选D此处指那些人被夹在传统社会和现代(modern)社会之间，根据下文的“to become modernized”也可推知答案.故选D项.stressful意为“紧张的”；complicated意为“复杂的”；developing意为“发展中的”.44．A.resisting B．acceptingC．expecting D．considering解析：选A根据设空处前后内容可知，那些人就像是科技进步的中间儿，不是那么老，不抗拒(resisting)变化，而是很努力地去变得现代化.故选A项.accept意为“接受”；expect意为“期待；盼望”；consider意为“考虑”.45．A.lost B．stuckC．set D．involved解析：选B由设空处前的“but trying very hard to become modernized”可知，那些人努力在变得现代化，结果是被困在中间.be lost in意为“迷失在……；沉浸在……”；be stuck in意为“困在……；陷住”；be involved in意为“涉及；与……有关联”.故选B项.46．A.own B．sellC．pick D．bring解析：选A根据下文的“They buy an iPad just ________ they can afford to, and play the same games on a larger screen.”可知，此处指他们在40到60岁之间，拥有最新款的手机.故选A项.47．A.as B．whenC．until D．because解析：选D设空处后的“they can afford to, and play the same games on a larger screen”说明了他们买iPad的原因，因此应用because引导原因状语从句.故选D项.48．A.seldom B．neverC．always D．ever解析：选C根据下文中的“They're everywhere.”可知，此处指他们对电子产品的使用几乎就像5年前的青少年，总是(always)在手机上玩游戏或使用社交媒体.49．A.sad B．happyC．confused D．curious解析：选A作者目睹了一位母亲因专注于玩手机游戏而忽略与身边的女儿沟通，下文也提到“It broke my heart”，由此可推知作者感到十分伤心.故选A项.50．A.tired of B．good atC．focused on D．used to解析：选C根据下文的“she concentrated on completing the level”可知，这位母亲在专心玩游戏.be tired of意为“厌倦……”；be good at意为“擅长……”；be focused on意为“集中精力于……”；be used to意为“习惯于……”.根据语境可知选C项.51．A.shouting B．whisperingC．murmuring D．uttering解析：选A根据语境及空后的提示词cheerily可知，为了吸引妈妈的注意，小女孩愉快地大声喊着(shouting)下一站的站名.故选A项.52．A.advice B．attentionC．support D．reward解析：选B根据语境以及下文的“to get her mom to look at her”可知，小女孩一直在跟妈妈说话以吸引她的注意(attention).故选B项.53．A.window B．girlC．book D．screen解析：选D根据语境可知妈妈一直在玩手机，眼睛应该是盯着屏幕(screen).故选D项.54．A.talk B．sighC．attempt D．practice解析：选C与上文的“desperate attempts”相呼应，此处指小女孩又做了最后一次尝试(attempt).故选C项.55．A.sighed B．sealedC．spoke D．enclosed解析：选A根据语境可知，小女孩的这次努力又失败了，所以她才会叹息，随后默不作声了.故选A项.56．A.working B．realizingC．learning D．wondering解析：选D根据语境可知，这件事情让作者心痛，也让他疑惑，对此思考了很多问题，想知道是什么游戏让这位母亲如此着迷.故选D项.57．A.forget B．feelC．imagine D．recognize解析：选A由上文可知母亲因为玩手机游戏而忽视女儿，因此此处是说作者疑惑什么样的游戏能让人忘记自己拥有世界上最美好的东西.故选A项.58．A.change B．meanC．prove D．explain解析：选B结合下文可知，此处是说作者在思考忽视身边的亲人、爱人这件事意味着什么.故选B项.59．A.admitted B．decidedC．complained D．questioned解析：选C结合下文中的“Look at how the tables have turned now.”可知，此情此景和几年前父母抱怨孩子太沉迷于他们的移动设备类似.故选C项.60．A.uncertain B．uninterestedC．afraid D．serious解析：选A对这样的现象，作者不确定是该笑还是该哭.故选A项.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)If your clothes don't match, someone might have laughed __61__ you about being color-blind. But some people are really color-blind. It doesn't mean they can't see any colors at all but means that they have trouble __62__ (see) the difference between certain colors.Being color-blind can make it hard __63__ (match) your shirt and pants, but it's not a serious problem. People __64__ are color-blind can do normal stuff, even drive. Most color-blind people can't tell the difference between red and green, __65__ they can learn to respond to the way the traffic signal lights up. The red light is __66__ (general) on the top while the green one is on the bottom.Eye doctors test for color blindness by showing a picture __67__ (make) up of different colored dots. If a person can't see the number in the dots, he or she may be color-blind. Boys are far __68__ (much) likely to be color-blind. In fact, if you know 12 boys, one of __69__ (they) is probably at least a little color-blind. So girls, next time a boy __70__ (ask) you if something matches, you'd better lend him a hand!语篇解读：色盲是一种病症，在色彩分辨方面存在障碍.61．at考查介词.laugh at sb.为固定用法，意为“嘲笑某人”.62．seeing考查非谓语动词.have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”.63．to match考查非谓语动词.本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语应是动词不定式.64．who/that考查定语从句引导词.先行词是people，故用who/that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语.65．but考查连词.根据前后分句之间的转折关系可知此处应用but.66．generally考查词形变化.generally在此修饰整个句子，故应用其副词形式，意为“一般地；通常”.67．made考查非谓语动词.picture和make之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语.68．more考查比较级.根据空格前的far，可知此处应用比较级形式，likely的比较级应为more likely.69．them考查代词.根据空格前的介词of可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式.70．asks考查时态.主句用一般将来时或“情态动词＋动词原形”，next time引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时.练(三)写作规范增分练(限时35分钟)与单元基础回扣练Ⅰ.写作规范增分练第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)English is important both in our daily life or the College Entrance Examination! As one of most popular languages, over half of the world's books are written with English. In addition, English was also among the most important required subjects for the College Entrance Examination.To be frankly, my English isn't that good, but I've been determined to improve it. Thus, I make that a rule to memorize 20 new words every morning to enlarge my vocabulary, what is essential in learning English. Furthermore, I'd like to write an English composition every another day. It'll enable me to make much progresses in writing.答案：第一句：or→and第二句：most前加the; with→in第三句：was→is第四句：frankly→frank; 去掉been第五句：that→it; what→which第六句：another→other第七句：progresses→progress第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom要来你校做交换生，写信向你询问有关你校的住宿情况及能否自己选择趣味相投的室友.请你给他写封回信，谈谈你校的住宿制度及如此安排的好处.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.Dear Tom，Glad to hear you will come to China.Hope you will enjoy your accommodation here.Yours，Li Hua 参考范文：Dear Tom，Glad to hear you will come to China. Recently our school has started allowing students to choose their roommates according to their interests and hobbies.Choosing roommates who share the same interests with you is both sensible and possible. With more interests in common to discuss, people are more likely to become close friends. It not only allows us to communicate freely in our dormitories, but also makes sure the school lives are full of harmony and happiness instead of embarrassment and arguments.A good friendship, which can relieve our homesickness to a certain degree, is essential for boarders who are living far away from their parents. And this experience could make it much easier for you to deal with a variety of difficulties.Hope you will enjoy your accommodation here.Yours，Li Hua Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练(一)单句语法填空1．Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time, and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.2．With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.3．To get through these testing times, you will need an abundance of patience and commitment.4．It is obvious that you are to_blame (blame) for the mistakes during the experiment.5．Admiration and envy are responses (respond) pointing us toward what we value most.(二)单句改错1．As a young man in a rapidly developed society, you should keep a pace with times.去掉keep后的a2．Once made out, the law must be carried out regardless to any difficulty.to→of3．It's good manner to say hello to the old in the street.manner→manners4．His casual attitude of his work annoyed his boss who decided to dismiss him.of→to/towards5．What surprised me was that he responded so quickly on my e-mail.on→to(三)完成句子1．You don't suppose it will be all right, _do_you?你认为事情不会顺利的，对吗？2．We have fulfilled our work ahead of schedule._So_have_they.我们提前完成了工作.他们也是如此.3．I won't go to the party unless_invited.除非受到邀请，否则我不去参加宴会.4．You may_rely_on_it_that_the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成.5．Jack still_can't_help_being_worried_about_his job interview.Jack仍禁不住担心他的工作面试.。

课时作业(十三)题型组合练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMy dearest son and daughter，The story of New Jersey high school student Rachel Canning suing her parents for child support and high school education inspired me to write you a little letter.Let me just put this out there：the only way I expect to see you in a court is as a lawyer or a judge.There are two things about this case that seem to be disaster.First，it’s natural for parents and children to argue.I can guarantee that we will disagree.One or both of you will，at some point，scream at the top of your voice the various ways you hate me.And I won’t always like you，either.But I will always love you and do everything I can to keep your best interests as my focus，even when I’m so angry.We are family.That means we are as much a part of one another as the flesh，blood and bones in our body.And we all should think about it very deeply instead of breaking that bond.Second，to be honest，no matter how far apart we are on your life choices，your father and I will most certainly pay everything we can for your higher education.But that doesn’t mean you deserve it.To be clear，that is a privilege we happily extend(给予) to you—not a right you are born with.And you will have to work hard to earn that privilege.Growing up is hard work.If I do my job properly as your mother—and you do yours as my children—you would sooner get a job or two，and find a way to make your dreams come true rather than go to trial over what you think you are entitled to.Love always，Mom 1．The mother writes this letter because she wants her children to________.A．be prepared for educationB．learn a lesson from the caseC．take up the legal professionD．remember Rachel Canning解析：推理判断题。

必修5 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2018·哈尔滨市第六中学第一次模拟)We are a local business that has been operating for 25 years and we would love to introduce you to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales underground.We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave and directions will be given on booking. Everyone will change into the caving kit (装备) at the road head and walk a short distance to the cave before beginning your adventure underground. The trips involve walking in a stream way, some stooping (俯身) and some crawling. There are some simple climbs, a few deep pools and a waterfall to deal with too. Y ou just need a reasonable amount of fitness and flexibility (柔韧性) to move through the cave as there is bending and some short crawling sections.Minimum age is 8 years old. We are licensed to take children without a parent with them if necessary.The trips start at 5：00 p．m. and finish by 8：00 p．m.What we supply: Caving suits, helmets, lights, belts, rain boots, and all safety equipment.What to wear: Each person should wear warm clothing i．e. trousers (NOT jeans), two pairs of socks, underwear, two layers of upper-body wear (e.g. sweatshirt/pullover etc.), at least one of which should have full length arms. At certain times of the year, a hat, gloves and a scarf are also recommended.What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.What we will need from you before the event: A contact number for when you are in the area; the names of participants and their feet sizes, approximate height and build (S, M, L, XL, XXL, etc.)．The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.Charges: Adult ￡25.00, Child ￡25.00.Other charges：Booking is essential.For further information or to book, contact：Tel: 01 729 824 455E-mail: info@Web: 语篇解读：本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务，以及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。

2019届高考一轮复习牛津译林版模块5.1测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单词拼写1. Different people have different ____________________ ( 态度 )when they talk about college students’ joining the army.2. She is very ________( 小心，谨慎 ) about giving offense to others.3. We need a confident leader to ______________ ( 克服 ) these difficulties.4. It's obvious that he is wrong. Why should youb______________ me?.5. When much evidence was found, the suspect could do nothing but a____________________ the crime he had committed.6. With much noise outside, I found it hard to have my attention f______________ on my homework.二、单项填空7. —I’d like to go to the movie with you, Dad.— Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ________ into the cinema.A. required ______________B. intendedC. supposed ______________________D. admitted8. Though we lived in the same neighborhood for many years,I had never madehis , let alone known where he worked.A. acquaintanceB. investigationC. significance_________D. recognition9. Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you______________ quickly to emergencies.A. reply _________________B. applyC. contribute__________________D. respond10. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______________ on the market in 1973.A. had come ________B. has comeC. came____________________ ________D. comes11. Although warned of danger, tourists can't help ________ photos near the cliff.A. being taken ___________B. takingC. to take_________________________________D. taken12. _______the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. Catching. ______________B. Caught.C. To catch._______________________D. Catch13. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _______ what is bothering themA. to talk over ___________B. talked overC. talk over ____________________D. having talked over参考答案及解析第1题【答案】第2题【答案】第3题【答案】第4题【答案】第5题【答案】第6题【答案】第7题【答案】第8题【答案】第9题【答案】第10题【答案】第11题【答案】第12题【答案】第13题【答案】。

2019学年度译林版必修五Unit1单元综合测试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A21. With help from a Mr.H, you can .A. stop using batteries.B. remember your teacher’s instru ctions.C. finish your homework on time.D. get your room tidied on your way home.22. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .A. repair your TVB. organize your homeworkC. be a James BondD. know what the weather is like23. You can get your Mr. H for .A. ＄499B. ＄299C. ＄199D. ＄99BI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. Over time, Kate got nearer and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay mybooks on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden ,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils and the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. And I didn't noticed Kate had sat up.She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. "Thanks."Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.24. What made Kate angry one evening?A. She couldn't find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C, She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the author's shoes under her bed.25. The author tidied up the room most probably because______.A. she was scared by Kate's angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so26. How is Paragraph I mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.27. What might be the best title for the story?A. Learning to Be RoommatesB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. My Friend KateCThe European Union(EU) is an organization of European countries. The countries are independent and are governed in different ways. In the United Kingdom ,for example, the head of state is a king or queen. In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a president. But each of them sends representatives to European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.The idea of the EU began in the 1950s. The first members were France, Germany, Belgium,Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Italy. Little by little, the number increased during second half of the twentieth century. By the year 2000,there were 15 member countries. The new countries were Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.In 2004,the EU increased to 25 members. The Czech Republic ,Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia, plus the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Malta all became members. The expanded EU has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the US.28.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A.The UK was not included in the first members.B.The thought of the EU first came into being in the 1950s.C.The member countries of the EU are independent.D.Ireland became a member country of the EU later than Poland.29.How many countries joined the EU after the year 2000?A. 9B.10C.15D.2530.How are the UK and France governed?A.In both countries, the head of state is a king or queen.B.In both countries, the head of state is a president.C. In the United Kingdom ,the head of state is a king or queen while in France, a president.D. In the United Kingdom ,the head of state is a president while in France, a king or queen.31.which country had the idea of the EU first?A. The UKB. FranceC. GermanyD. The passage doesn’t mention.DCold weather can be hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their pets just like to stay at the warm shelter(住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you're cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. If you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors in cold weather, keep an eye on your pet's water. Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink. Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside,which may contain something unhealthy for them.32．What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A．They are often forgotten by their owners.B．They are used to living outdoors.C．They build their own shelters.D．They like to stay in warm places.33．Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A．To know when to bring them inside.B．To keep them from eating bad food.C．To help them find shelters.D．To keep them company.34．If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ________. A．run short of clean waterB．dig deep holes for funC．dirty the snow nearbyD．get lost in the wild35．What is the purpose of this text?A．To solve a problem.B．To give practical advice.C．To tell an interesting story.D．To present a research result.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worthand promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend . 36 _ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.1. Associate with others.The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.2.Start a conversationStarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.37 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.3.38Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.4.Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 39 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.5.Enjoy your friendshipThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.40 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.第三部分英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

学习资料专题Unit 1 Getting along with othersA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·无锡辅仁中学检测)Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A．point B．ideaC．attitude D．sightC解析：句意：尽管一个人的饮食态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。

point“点；意义”； idea“主意，念头”；attitude“态度，看法”；sight“视力” 。

2．(2018·南京高三调研)A lot of the waste thrown away in the U．S.________ being shipped overseas to China, India, and other developing countries.A．breaks up B．clears upC．sums up D．ends upD解析：句意：美国扔掉的废物，许多都被运往海外，运送到中国、印度和其他发展中国家。

break up“结束；解散，驱散；关系破裂，离异”；clear up“打扫；清理； (天气)放晴；澄清”；sum up“总结，概括”；end up“结束；告终；最终处于” 。

end up doing“结果……” 。

3．—I think you should phone Jenny and ________her for what you did.—No way.It is her fault.I’ll never ________her for what she has done wrong to my parents.A．apologize; forgiveB．apologize to; forgiveC．forgive; apologizeD．apologize to; teaseB解析：根据语境可判断，第一空要表达的是“apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉”， apologize为不及物动词。

2019版译林牛津高考英语一轮选训习题--模块5U1及答案一、阅读理解。

Every parent loves it when their kid wants to read.Who doesn't want an ambitious little bookworm to learn—or at least turn the pages and demand you read the story?Here are the beauty of board books.They're good enough for tiny hands to explore,and therefore sure to last for more than one reading session.But we all know kids' books can get repetitive after a while;so here are three unique board books that go beyond the standard.Each one is perfect for bedtime(or anytime!).DK Braille:CountingThis special little book teaches counting in a unique and revolutionary way.Inside,you'll find colorful images and words on each page,accompanied by Braille(盲文),so little ones can learn to read in more than one way.This book is perfect for blind children with sighted parents or sighted children with blind parents,allowing everyone to get in on the fun of reading together.Available from DK,$14.99All Aboard New YorkPlanning a trip to a big city?BabyLit has you covered.Get your kid excited about visiting somewhere new with this“All Aboard”series—whether you're heading there soon,or just looking to educate them about places near and far.Available from BabyLit,$9.99Canticos:Los Pollitos/Canticos:Little ChickiesSing your heart out while teaching your little one some Spanish with this sweet book!Written by Susie Jaramillo,it features the popular Spanish song,“Los Pollitos Dicen”for both of you to sing along.So whether your family speaks more than one language already,or you want your kid to get a jumpstart on their Spanish skills,story time will be fun for both of you.Available from Amazon,$14.061.What can the book DK Braille:Counting enable kids to do?A.Sing a song.B.Visit an area.C.Read stories.D.Do math.2.What can users do with the book All Aboard New York?A.Take their kids to visit different cities.B.Help their kids know new places.C.Help parents prepare their travel.D.Avoid the trouble to visit places.3.With the help of the book Canticos:Los Pollitos/Canticos:Little Chickies,users can________.A.get their kids interested in musicB.teach their kids some English with musicC.teach their kids a foreign language with a songD.encourage their family to use more than one language4.Who are these books suitable for?A.Little children.B.Blind parents.C.Disabled kids.D.Travelers.参考答案： 1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A解析： 1.[细节理解题。

能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解AGiven a choice,Chinese university graduates prefer to find employment rather than start a company.In the past 12 months,more than 20 provinces have introduced many policies to encourage students to start their own companies,such as allowing them to quit studying but keep their student status for two to eight years.But a report by human resources website Zhaopin released recently still found that only 3.1 percent of students said they will start their own business,down from 6.3 percent in .“The Chinese government,universities and investors have provided a friendly environment for young startups.However,the failure rate of fresh graduates founding startups is still too high due to the lack of experience,resources and networking,”said Wang Yixin,a senior consultant at Zhaopin.“In addition,universities have paid a lot of attention to innovation and creative thinking instead of starting up companies.This is another reason for the low desire on campus to found startups.”At the same time,college graduates’ interest in further education has also declined,leading to an increase in students wanting employment from 71.2 percent last year to 75.6 percent this year.Nearly 30 percent of those graduates accepted offers from the internet industry.Though some geniuses in the Internet industry created miracles,many industry insiders hold the idea that before one starts up,one has to know how to produce products,how to sell them,how to manage a company.Those lessons you cannot expect a fresh graduate to know so the students should work a few years first.They also insist that students complete their studies first because a diploma still matters in China.1.The government are trying to encourage students to .A.find employment after graduationB.continue their study at schoolC.set up their own businessesD.leave school without a diploma2.The 2nd and 3rd paragraphs focus on .A.what contributes to the success of starting a businessB.why there are more students choosing to find employmentC.how students’ interest in further education shapes their career perspectivesD.who are working together to create a good environment for young startups3.What is the industry insiders’ suggestion to the university students?A.Immediately start their own companies after graduationB.Start their own companies while at schoolC.Quit study to start their own companiesD.Finish studies and work a few years first语篇解读:本文是议论文,虽然中国政府鼓励大学生自主创业,但事实上,大部分毕业生选择进了公司,原因在于缺乏经验、资源等。

必修③ Unit 1单元检测B——阅读理解提速练Ⅰ.阅读理解AExperience about food is about the place, the time and the people, and “the best meal” can be found in a fine dining restaurant or a crowded street market. How can you recreate that special moment influenced by place and time? Travel is becoming the most popular reason to visit many places around the world. Here are the places that consistently excite the senses.South of FranceMarkets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant. Regional (地区的) wines are excellent. And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of. Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will never forget.BarcelonaThis bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city for lovers of history, architecture, and food. Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one corner of the market, prepares some of the simplest and best food we've ever had. Give yourself a week to explore and see everything the city offers. The city is not to be missed.ItalyIt's hard to choose one place or city to visit. Some of our favorite places include the coastal regions on the Adriatic and Tuscany. Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines, small artisan food producers, and influences from neighboring countries like Austria and Germany.Mexico CityFrom unbelievable food markets and casual street stands, Mexico City has become the place to travel for food lovers. If you want to eat locally, order a Hurache, a street food specialty. All you need is the local microbrew or Mezcal (梅斯卡尔酒) to wash it down.语篇解读：本文向读者介绍了四个可以欣赏美景、品尝美食的旅游胜地。

Unit 1 Getting along with others一、阅读理解。

April 23 marks the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Organizations in Britain have planned numerous events to honor him.In Stratford-upon-Avon, his birthplace, the tourism organization has a great number of free events, including performances of Shakespeare’s plays, and a dazzling fireworks display. And the BBC is broadcasting a live show from Stratfore-upon-Avon, celebrating Shakespeare’s widespread influence on the world. In England’s capital, the London Shakespeare Centre and King’s College London are holding a series of public performances, exhibitions and activities. It isn’t just England that honors the anniversary of the death of this extraordinary writer. In Washington, D. C., the Folger Shak espeare Library, which houses the world’s largest collection of documents relating to William Shakespeare, is displaying a series of exhibitions.Shakespeare is probably the most famous author who ever lived and is considered a genius by most. He wrote around 37 plays and 154 sonnets(十四行诗), and his work has been translated into over one hundred languages! He penned beautiful metaphors(暗喻), serious dramas and amusing tales.Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrases. If someone’s behavior suggested they were not being honest and should not be trusted, Shakespeare called their actions suspicious. If someone was being silly and perhaps looking like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. And Shakespeare called people who offered their opinions on the quality of something critics. Today, for instance, food critics and film critics give audiences their opinions of food and film. The familiar phrase ＂break the ice＂comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. The ＂ice is broken＂ when a difficult conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction, such as a simple game. More common words coined by Shakespeare include road, gossip, lonely, bump and hurry.Four hundred years after his death, Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech, as the most famous writer of all time!1. The main idea of the text is _______.A. the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare’s deathB. the influence Shakespeare has on EnglishC. the achievements of William ShakespeareD. Shakespeare’s color ful and fruitful life2. Shakespeare is honored in the following ways except_________.A. a great number of free events in Stratford-upon-AvonB. a series of activities in the London Shakespeare CentreC. a series of exhibitions in the Folger Shakespeare LibraryD. a live show of Shakespeare from Stratford-upon-Avon3. According to the next, a simply game to make a difficult conversation easy is called _______.A. an ice-breakerB. a suspicious manC. a criticD. a laughable man【文章大意】4月23日是威廉·莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日。

2019译林牛津高考英语一轮优练题：模块5U1及答案2019译林牛津高考英语一轮优练题：模块5U1及答案一、阅读理解。

It’s an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My wife says no because we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hard and what’s the point if you can’t go on holiday. The joy of a recession (不景气) means no argument next year —we just won’t go.Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov survey of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples.Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money may be different things to men and women. ＂People can say the1. What does the author say about going on holiday in Paragraph 1?A. It will cost them too much money.B. Few people can afford it without working hard.C. It makes all the hard work worthwhile.D. It is the chief cause of family quarrels.2. According to the text, what does Kim Stephenson believe?A. Money is often a symbol of a person’s status.B. Money means a great deal to both men and women.C. Men and women spend money on different things.D. Men and women view money in different ways.3. The author suggests that couplesshould________.A. put their money together instead of keeping it separatelyB. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationshipC. make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgetsD. avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic【文章大意】文章通过度假的问题引入话题，男人和女人对钱的看法是不一样的，夫妻应该就钱的问题多进行讨论，这样可以建立健康的关系。