2019-2020同步外研英语必修四新突破讲义：Module 2 英美文化欣赏 Word版含答案

姓名，年级：时间：Section ⅡLanguage points（Ⅰ）（Welcome to the unit ＆Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。

1．We shall relegate(提交)this problem to the organizing committee（委员会）．2．Several companies will compete（竞争) for the contract.3．The development of the city represents the harmony between tradition (传统)and progress。

4．His lecture is on contemporary (当代的）American novelists。

5．China clearly recognizes the significance (重要性）of creativity.6．To their great relief,the missing child returned home after an absence of two weeks.7．Did you know the final of the national table tennis competition？The result was very surprising.8．Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs。

9．Join me in wishing the Olympic movement a successful future to match its glorious past。

10．I consider it a great honour to be invited to dinner。

Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。

【导读】查尔斯·狄更斯是19世纪英国批判现实主义小说家代表，是世界上最伟大的作家之一，被后世奉为“召唤人们回到欢笑和仁爱中来的明灯”。

《双城记》是狄更斯所著的一部以法国大革命为背景的长篇历史小说，是世界文学经典名著之一，小说中将巴黎、伦敦两大城市连接起来，围绕着马内特医生一家和以得法热夫妇为首的圣安东尼区展开故事的叙述。

A Tale of Two Cities(excerpt)In the part of Paris called Saint Antoine everyone was poor.The streets were narrow and dirty，the food shops were almost empty.The faces of the children looked old already，because they were so hungry.In the wine shop of Monsieur Defarge there were not many customers and Defarge was outside，talking to a man in the street.His wife，Madame Defarge，sat inside the shop，knitting and watching.Defarge came in and his wife looked at him，then turned her eyes to look at two new customers，a man of about sixty and a young lady.Defarge went over to speak to them，suddenly kissed the young lady's hand，and led them out of the back of the shop.They followed him upstairs，many stairs，until they reached the top.Defarge took a key out of his pocket.“Why is the door locked？”asked Mr. Lorry in surprise.“He is a free man now.”“Because he has lived too long behind a locked door，”replied Defarge angrily.“He is afraid if the door is not locked！That is one of the things they have done to him.”“I'm afraid，too，”whispered Miss. Manette.Her blue eyes looked worriedly at Mr. Lorry.“I am afraid of him—my father.”Defarge made a lot of noise as he opened the door.Mr. Lorry and Lucie went into the room behind him.A thin，white­haired man was sitting on a wooden seat.He was very busy，making shoes.“Good day，”said Defarge“You are still working hard，I see.”After a while they heard a whisper，“Yes，I am still working.”“Come，”said Defarge.“You have a visitor.Tell him your name.”“My name？”came the whisper，“One Hundred and Five，North Tower.”Mr. Lorry moved closer to the old man.“Dr Manette，don't you remember me，Jarvis Lorry？”he asked gently.The old prisoner looked up at Mr. Lorry，but there was no surprise，no understanding in his tired face，and he went back to work making shoes.双城记(节选)在巴黎的一个名叫圣安东尼的地方，所有的人都很穷。

Section ⅤWriting——人物传记[文体指导]人物传记是记载人物生平事迹的一种文体。

主要是写名人或伟人的生平以及事迹。

因此，写人物传记时，要抓住其出生年月、主要事迹、人们的评论等进行叙述，一般按时间顺序来写。

基本结构1．开头(1)直接开头法：这是最常见的一种开头方法。

一般从人物的出生开始，按照时间先后顺序安排人物的典型事迹。

(2)倒叙开头法：这种方法常用于介绍在世的人物，通常截取最近发生在人物身上的一个典型的镜头进行切入，接着提及人物的过去。

(3)重要事件开头法：先点出人物生平最重要的事迹，或者他身上最显著的特点。

接着展开介绍人物；可以继续按照从重要到次要排列介绍人物的其他事迹，也可以接着用第一种方法，即按照时间顺序继续展开。

2．正文(1)直叙法：按照人物生卒年月的顺序，依次列举人物较有代表性的事迹。

(2)倒叙法：采用由近到远的时间顺序，叙述人物的生平。

(3)事迹法：按照事件对人物重要性的大小依次叙述。

3．结尾(1)直接结束法：以人物的卒年或者距离现在最近的一个事件直接结束文章。

(2)评论结束法：根据上文叙述，加入作者对人物的看法和评价。

(3)引用：引用其他人对该人物的评价来结束文章。

[亮点句式]1．As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in late Qing Dynasty.关于我最喜欢的一位中国历史人物，一定是魏源，晚清时期一位伟大的思想家。

2．I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the firstChinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.我十分愿意采访杨利伟，因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。

外研版高中英语必修l四Module 2 Traffuc Jam模块提分突破内容提要：外研版高中英语必修l四Module 2 Traffuc Jam模块 (1)提分突破 (1)【课本知识排查与记忆】 (1)【重点单词突破】 (2)一、语境填词。

(2)二、重点单词透析 (3)【重点短语突破】 (4)一、选词填空。

(4)二、重点短语透析。

(5)【句法与语法突破】 (6)一、完成句子。

(6)二、重点突破的句式。

(6)三、单元语法突破。

(7)【模块提分训练】 (8)Ⅰ.阅读理解 (8)Ⅱ.语法填空 (11)Ⅲ.写作素材(关于郊游) (11)【课本知识排查与记忆】【重点单词突破】一、语境填词。

1．His first speech made a strong impression on his audience.We were most impressed by his impressive skills of making speeches.(impress)2．Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient to carry.(convenience)3．You break the law if you drive without a driving permit(许可证)．4．The money will be used to provide(提供) the school with new computerequipment.5．It took them two days and nights to reach their destination(目的地)．6．China is sure to lead the way in exploring(探索) space.7．The number of private cars running on the street should be limited(限制)．8．She argued with the taxi driver after refusing to pay her fare(车费)．二、重点单词透析1switch v.转变；转换change；exchange；n.开关；转换switch on接上；打开switch off切断；关掉switch over转换频道；转变switch to变换到……make a switch进行改变There has been a switch in our plans.我们的计划有变。

Section ⅡLearning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The angry people attacked the people with stones and bricks(砖)．2．I'm in the process of collecting materials(材料) for an article I'm writing.3．Any recreation(娱乐；消遣) was forbidden during those days.4．I don't like the new restaurant because the food there is bad and the charge(费用) is very high.5．He says China has used more solar(太阳的) energy than any other country in the world.6．Using alternative energy is one of the ways to protect the environment.7．Don't switch off the TV.8．He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands．9．It is reported that several people in connection with a robbery have been arrested．10．It is advisable that you should attach a recent photo of you to your application(申请) form.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．mud n. 泥→muddy adj.多泥的；泥泞的2．risk v. & n. 冒险→risky adj.危险的；冒险的3．limit n. (常作复数)范围→limited adj.有限的→limitless/ unlimited adj.无限的4．power v t. 供给动力→powerful adj.强大的→powerless无权的；无影响力的5．disable v t. 使失去能力；使伤残→disabled adj.残疾的；有缺陷的→disability n. 失去能力；伤残[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语 1．for sure 肯定地2．run out (某物)用完；不多了；没有了 3．rely on 依靠 4．get rid of 除掉；处理掉 5．free of charge 免费 6．use up 用完 7．at birth 一出生 8．carry out 实施；执行 9．place an order 订购 10．make predictions 作预测Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．We should get rid of some bad habits and develop good ones. 2．The man washes clothes for the visitors coming here free of charge ． 3．Nowadays ，many young people rely on their parents to live. 4．We decided it would be best to go home ，before our money ran out ． 5．One thing is for sure —once the baby is born ，your life will never be the same again.[寻规律、巧记忆]alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的 n. 可能的选择；选择对象(经典例句)As natural resources are limited on earth, we will have to use alternative energy.由于地球上的自然资源是有限的，我们将不得不运用可替代性能源。

Section ⅣUsing Language第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P59教材课文，从下面四个选项中选出文章的主题A．The people's vi ews about dragons all over the world.B．The symbolic meaning of dragons.C．The horror of the dragons.D．The study of dragon culture.[答案] A第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P59教材课文，选择最佳答案1．From Para.1 we can know that ．A．dragons actually existB．people all like dragons very much because they can bring good luckC．it's certain that dragons sometimes cause death tooD．dragons exist in the western and eastern cultures2．Para.2 suggests that “” is WRONG.A．The dragon is a good sign in Chinese cultureB．The dragon is a sign related to the royal family in ChinaC．The royal family all wear clothes with a symbol of dragon with five clawsD．According to popular belief in Chinese culture，if you were born in the year of the dragon，you are intelligent，brave and a natural leader3．Why should the dragon have a different character according to the passage?A．Because there were many different myths about it.B．Because in the west the idea of the dragon might have come from the snake.C．Because in China the idea of the dragon might have come from the alligator.D．All of the above.4．We can infer from the passage that ．A．China has a long history with the dragon in the cultureB．the dragon in England has a good reputationC．the alligator is a kind of animal that does not like waterD．although dragons exist in different cultures，they are of the same importance [答案]1—4DCDA第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P59教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式People talk about dragons almost everywhere in the world, 1.but the dragon has a different character in different 2.parts(part) of the world.In Chinese culture, 3.the idea of the dragon may have come from the alligator — a good sign for agriculture. Dragons are generous and wise, although 4.unpredictable(predictable). It was 5.closely(close) connected to the royal family. According to popular belief, if you 6.were born(bear) in the dragon year, you are 7.intelligent(intelligence), brave, and a natural leader.But in the west, the idea of the dragon probably 8.came(come) from the snake —an animal 9.of which people were afraid. However, across the border in Wales, the red dragon 10.appearing(appear) on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, indicating strength and a sense of national identity.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Ms. Black is considered a generous(慷慨大方的) lady by her neighbors, for she often helps the poor old man next door.2．It can take a long time to establish a good reputation(名声), but damaging it is much easier.3．Although the dog seems fierce(凶猛的), in fact it is gentle really.4．Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.5．The older a person is, the slower it will be for him to adapt to changes.6．They need more troops to defend the border against possible attack.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．appear v.出现→disappear v i. 不见；消失2．evolve v i. 进化；演变→evolution n. 进化；演变2．destroy v.毁坏；摧毁→destruction n. 毁坏→destructive adj.毁灭性的；破坏性的3．predict v t.预言；预料→prediction n．预测→predictable adj.可以预测的→unpredictable adj.变化莫测的4．identity n. 身份；特性→identify v.确定；辨别5．fortune n. 运气；命运；财富→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v. 幸运地Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．die out灭绝2．throw light on 阐明某事；帮助弄清楚3．come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山4．due to 由于；因……造成5．cut off 切断6．go for 攻击，抨击；喜欢；争取；得到(赢得)；挑选，拿7．adapt to 适应8．be closely connected to 与……密切相关9．be related to 与……有关系/联系10．plenty of 大量，许多Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．After moving into the city，my mother could not adapt to the city life for a long time.2．Go for it，John！You know you can beat him.3．Frank has been punished by his parents due to his carelessness in theexamination.4．The telephone operator cut us off before we had finished our conversation.5．There was nothing to throw light on the connection between the two men.adapt v ．(使)适应；改编(教材P 55)If you can adapt to something ，you can change in order to make the situation better.如果你能对某事适应，你可以改变以使情况更好。

姓名，年级：时间：【导读】双城记（A Tale of Two Cities)是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯所著的一部以法国大革命为背景所写成的长篇历史小说。

故事将巴黎、伦敦两个大城市连接起来，围绕着曼马内特医生一家和以德法日夫妇为首的圣安东尼区展开故事。

【文化节选】Charles Darnay passed his last night alone in the prison.He had no hope。

He knew he must die,not for anything he had done wrong，but for the crimes of his father and his uncle.He sat down to write to his wife：I knew nothing about the time your father spent in prison until he told me.Even then I did not know that it was my family that had been so cruel to him。

I told yo ur father that my real name was Evrémonde，and he made me promise not to tell you.I am sure that he had forgotten the paper he had written,but what has happened now is not his fault.Take care of him and our child,and one day we shall all meet again in the happier world that comes after death.Darnay did not sleep peacefully that night and in the morning he walked up and down his prison，waiting.He counted the hours-nine，gone for ever，ten,eleven，twelve gone for ever。

姓名，年级：时间：现在,交通拥挤是个全球性的问题,为了解决这个问题就需要我们首先了解交通拥挤是怎么形成的。

Nowadays traffic conge。

stion（拥挤，阻塞) is a big problem inmost of our cities. Have you got any ideas about what has broughtabout this？There are many causes for this problem， but the following may be the most important ones.The first cause is the great increase in the number of private cars。

Cars take up more space but they carry fewer people. Some private car drivers， ignoring traffic regulations， drive only for the sake of their own convenience， blocking the way of other public transportation vehicles. The second cause is the slow and inefficient construction and improvement of the roads and streets. With a large population and numbers of automobiles increasing， some roads still remain unimproved， which will surely lead to problems。

The last cause is the insufficient(不足的）management of the traffic system and the people’s lack of awareness of trafficrules。

Section Ⅳ　Using Language第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P19教材课文，写出文章的主题The text mainly tells us how to deal with traffic jam in London — the congestion charge．第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息细读P19教材课文，选择最佳答案1．What's a congestion charge?A．A tax for cars entering the centre of the city.B．A tax for taxis only.C．A fine for those who don't obey the traffic rules.D．A tax which is very expensive.2．If people do not pay the charge，they will ．A．be unhappy B．be fined for ￡5 a dayC．have no freedom D．be fined for ￡803．Does the congestion charge work in London?A．No.B．Yes.But most Londoners are not happy with it.C．It's hard to say.D．Not mentioned in the text.4．We can infer from the text that ．A．cities in developed countries suffer less traffic problemsB．London was planned and built before carsC．drivers can pay the charge at any timeD．the congestion charge will be reduced soon[答案]　1—4　ADBB第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考根据P19教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Does the congestion charge work? A survey carried out 1.at the end of 2003 suggests it does. After only six months, traffic ing(come) into central London 3.was reduced(reduce) by about 30 percent. More people ed(use) public transport to get to work, and bicycles were 5.suddenly(sudden) very popular. What's more, central London 6.shops(shop) did not lose business even though there were fewer cars.But 7.a few people think the charge should be much 8.higher(high), for example rich businessmen 9.who/that work in the city centre and can easily afford it. This would keep even more cars out of central London, and the roads would be nearly empty.10.However, there are no plans to increase the charge.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．You never know how he is going to react(反应) to the news.2．The roadworks(道路施工) are slowing the traffic in the morning.3．The traffic congestion(拥塞) in the city gets even worse during the summer.4．Please write down your telephone number on the registration．5．The beautiful sunny morning put him in a good mood．6．One of the solutions to the heavy traffic problem is to reduce the number of vehicles.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．react v i. 反应→reaction n. 反应2．solve v. 解决→solution n. 解答；答案3．mood n. 心情；心境→moody adj.情绪多变的4．register v. 登记；记录→registration n. 执照；登记Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．switch off　关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)2．keep cool 保持冷静3．no way 肯定不；没门儿4．in a good mood 心情好5．be famous for因……而闻名6．as a result 结果，因而7．at the end of在……末8．be reduced by/to被减少了/到……9．what's more 另外，而且10．keep ...out of使……不进入Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．She's young and pretty ，and what's more ，she knows several foreign languages.2．I'm in a good mood today ，for I have passed the entrance examination.3．She can keep cool even under heavy pressure of anger.4．Be sure to switch off the light when you leave the office.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It's a good idea to have yourdestination written in Chinese.把你的目的地用中文写出来是个好主意。

Section ⅣUsing Language第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P49教材课文，匹配各段落大意()1.Para.1A．Colin McCorquodale's favourite places.()2.Para.2 B．The reason why he takes those things.()3.Para.3 C．The hobby of his travelling and sendingpostcards to himself.()4.Para.4 D．The things he likes to take when travelling.()5.Para.5 E．He likes to stick pins on the places he vi sitedin the map.[答案]1—5CEADB第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P49教材课文，选择最佳答案1．This passage is intended to tell us ．A．writing a postcard to oneself is a good ideaB．Mr McCorquodale loves travelling and sending himself postcardsC．China is a country of the futureD．everyone loves travelling2．Which of the following is the usual way Mr McCorquodale does his travelling?A．He sends himself postcards.B．He does not get a kick out of travelling.C．He likes a trade with Italians.D．He takes his wife with him when travelling.3．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Mr McCorquodale has vi sited all the countries of the world.B．If he has been in a place for more than twenty­four hours，he will get the place pinned in the map.C．He likes to travel to New Zealand.D．He is also pleased to get all the preparations for travelling.4．From the passage，we can see that ．A．Mr McCorquodale is energetic and carefulB．Mr McCorquodale is brave and seriousC．Mr McCorquodale is kind and enthusiasticD．Mr McCorquodale is wise and considerate[答案]1－4BAAA第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P49课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In 50 years of travelling Colin McCorquodale has vi sited every country in the world, 1.except three. And everywhere he goes, he sends 2.himself(he) a postcard. He always chooses a postcard 3.with a beautiful vi ew, and sticks on 4.an interesting stamp. Usually he writes just a short message to himself. His latest one, from the Malvinas islands, 5.reads(read) Good fishing.On a wall in his home in London there 6.is(be) a large map of the world. There are 7.hundreds(hundred) of little red pins 8.stuck(stick) in it. “It's good 9.to get(get) a pin in the map，”says Mr McCorquodale, “but I follow the rules. I 10.am allowed(allow) to stick one in only if I've been in a place for more than 24 hours.”Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Smoking is harmful to health. It should be forbidden(禁止)．2．It was reported that the helicopter crashed in a remote(遥远的) desert area.3．Life should be varied(多变化的) and interesting , unexpected and changing.4．Those who know how to tolerate others can naturally(自然地) lead a happy life.5．Standing on the top of the mountain, we can get a wonderful vi ew．6．Why do they want to build a house on this particular spot?7．When I got back home I saw a note pinned to the door.8．Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain ，Tom had no difficulty reaching the top.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．forbid v t. 禁止→forbidden adj. 被禁止的2．mountain n . 山；山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的3．vary v i . 变化→varied adj. 多变化的→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n . 种类；多样性4．nature n . 自然；天性→natural adj. 自然的→naturally ad v . 自然地Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．in the distance在远处 2．be around存在 3．get a kick out of(俚语)从……中得到乐趣 4．all the way一路上；一直 5．rip off敲竹杠，敲诈 6．stick...on...把……粘在……上Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Standing on the top of the mountain ，we can see a vi llage in the distance ．2．I get a kick out of collecting stamps.3．You must be careful not to be ripped off by some cheats.4．She didn't speak a word to me all the way back home.forbid vt. 禁止(教材P 45)Swimming from the boat is forbidden .离开船去游泳是不允许的。

Section Ⅴ　Writing——问题与现象类作文[文体指导]问题与现象类作文属于议论文，常见的考查形式有：根据图片描述问题或现象；根据所给材料进行描述；写一封信陈述某种问题或现象。

写作时应注意以下几点：1．首先提出问题或现象。

如果想要更加引起读者的兴趣，还可以多费一些笔墨写出这个问题或现象给我们带来的不良影响，激起读者想方设法解决这个问题的决心。

2．分析产生这种问题或现象的原因。

可用First ...Then ...Finally ...进行分层次介绍。

要注意，如果原因很明显或简单的话，也可省略这一步骤。

3．提出解决方法。

在这一层次中，又可分为两个子层次：第一个子层次是介绍别人已采用或提出的方法并分析其效果；第二个子层次提出自己的解决方法，并用有力的证据支持。

4．预测在今后的发展中情况可能会怎样。

5．由于所写的一般是现在存在的社会现象，所以时态以一般现在时为主。

6．在写作过程中，要注意表达简练、清晰、生动。

[亮点句式]1．提出某一社会现象或问题：①As we all know ...has become more and more serious.②Nowadays，there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem ...(...has increasingly become a common concern of the public.)③According to a survey ...has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.④According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the chart，it can be seen that ...2．表述该现象产生的原因：There are a couple of reasons for this problem/phenomenon. First ...Second...Besides/What's more ...3．陈述自己的看法及建议：①It's time we did something to ...②Some measures are supposed to be taken to prevent... from bringing us moreharm.[写作任务]假如你是一名高一的学生，请你根据下列表格中的内容给21世纪报写一篇文章，反应你们所生活的城市交通状况，并给出自己的解决办法。