2016届中考英语复习讲义 第18章 定语从句的用法

译林牛津版中考英语语法全套练习讲解十八定语从句It was last revised on January 2, 2021考点十八：定语从句一、定语从句（一）：1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

3.关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。

如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when 等。

4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。

二、定语从句（二）1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。

1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。

There is nothing ______ I can do for you .2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。

This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。

This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle school .4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。

This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian .5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。

He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。

一、定语从句的概念定语从句的用法和精练在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who( 宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why 等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法作用宾语先行词主语及物动词宾语或没被提前的介词宾语被提前的的介定语词宾语指人Who/that, as Who/whom/that,as 介词+whom Whose/ofwhom指物Which/that, as That/which, as 介词+which Whose/of which1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。

例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛. The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue我.丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

(that 作主语)放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

(that 作宾语)2. which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。

例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarke位t.家超市。

(作主语)于火车站附近的那座大楼是一The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句是英语中重要的从句类型之一，它用来修饰并限定名词或代词的含义。

在中考英语考试中，定语从句经常出现，并占有相当的比重。

因此，掌握定语从句的用法是中考英语考试的关键之一。

下面是定语从句的用法归纳总结。

一、定语从句的基本结构定语从句由关系词引导，关系词可以是关系代词（who,whom,whose,which,that）或者关系副词（when,where,why）。

关系词在定语从句中充当成分的作用，并且与先行词在意义上保持一致。

1. 关系代词引导的定语从句结构：- 主格关系代词：who/that/which- 宾格关系代词：whom/that/which- 物主代词：whose例句：- The girl who is dancing on the stage is my sister.- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.- Jack, whom I met at the party, is a famous actor.2. 关系副词引导的定语从句结构：- 地点关系副词：where- 时间关系副词：when- 原因关系副词：why例句：- This is the school where I study.- Do you remember the day when we went to the zoo?- I don't know the reason why he didn't come to the meeting.二、定语从句的用法定语从句可以修饰人或物，并且起限定和说明的作用。

在中考英语考试中，常见的用法有以下几种：1. 修饰人的定语从句- 关系代词who/whom/whose用于修饰人，并在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或定语的作用。

例句：- The boy who is wearing a red hat is my best friend.- Mary, whom I met in the park, is a talented pianist.- The teacher whose daughter is in my class is very strict.2. 修饰物的定语从句- 关系代词that/which用于修饰物，并在定语从句中充当主语或定语的作用。

定语从句一、概念1.在复合句中，修饰或的从句叫作定语从句。

核心概念1.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对其先行词起限定作用。

2.关系词：连接和的词，分为和。

关系代词：that, , ,whom,whose,as等关系词的分类关系副词：when，，二、关系词一）关系代词1.that*先行词为或，在句中作或。

【注】当that在定语从句中作宾语时，可省略。

2.which*先行词为，在句中作或。

*which的前面可以有介词。

*which既可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。

限定性定语从句中只用that 而不用which 的情况。

A) 先行词有形容词最高级修饰时Polly is the most direct young woman that I have ever come across .B) 先行词有修饰时This is the third time that they have met.C) 主句已有疑问词who或which 时Which of the car s that are in front of the hotel belongs to you?Who is the man that is sitting by the lake ?D) 先行词既有人又有物时He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited.E) 先行词为all, much, few, little, something, everything , anything, nothing, none 等不定代词时It’s easy to do the repair. All that you need is a hammer and some nails.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I’d like to tell you something that will make you surprised.F) 先行词前面有the very, the only, the same, any, few, little, no, all, one of 等词修饰时This is the very room that I slept in that evening.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher.G) 有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词以用which, 另一个宜用that Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.（找清楚两个先行词）*先行词为，在句中作或。

中考英语考点精讲：定语从句的基础知识讲为您整理“中考英语考点精讲：定语从句的基础知识讲解”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。

中考英语考点精讲：定语从句的基础知识讲解定语从句讲解Matchthetwosentences：1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutGates.I’m readingabookisaboutBill Gates.2.He isa teacher. The teacher teachesChinese.He isa teacher teaches us Chinese.3.I don’t likethe man.Heis smoking.I don’tlikethemanis smoking.4.Where isthe picture? Youboughtitlastweek.Whereisthepictureyouboughtlastweek?定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句一般放在先行词后面。

例：关系代词关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。

关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,关系副词(when,where,why)。

关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词在句中作状语。

关系代词which,that引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物体的名词或代词，关系代词应用which,that(作主语或宾语)关系代词作为主语时不能省略，作为宾语是可以省略。

例：作为主语不能省略：Thisisadream.dream will never come true.The doghas been found.The dog was lost.The bookmine.Thebookislyingonthefloor.作为宾语能省略：Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedcard.This isthe mistake.I always make the mistake.I still keepthe letters.Shewroteletterstome.Ilostthepen.myfatherboughtmethepen.关系代词who, that,whom,whose引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)whose(作定语)例：作主语不能省略：Thisisthefilmstar.Thefilmstarisveryin China.The boyis called Roy.The boy broke the window.Do you know theThe man spokeatthe meeting yesterday.The girlismy cousin.The girlis wateringflowers.例：做宾语能省略：Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.(作宾语)boyismyfriend.I'm lookingfortheboy.The thiefhasbeensenttoprison.policecaughtthethieflastnight.whose作定语,表示所属关系。

中考英语定语从句的用法一、定语从句（一）：1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

3.关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。

如that、which、who、whom、whose、where、when 等。

4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引导的定语从句。

关系词指代在定语从句中的作用that 既指人也指物作主语、宾语which 指物作主语、宾语who 指人作主语whom 指人作宾语whose 既指人也指物作定语二、定语从句（二）1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不用which。

1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、everything、something、anything、nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that。

There is nothing ______ I can do for you .2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能用that。

This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。

This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle school .4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时，只能用that。

This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian .5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。

He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。

此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除定语从句的用法和精练一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词后二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who（宾格whom,所有格whose等，关系副词包括where, when, why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

四、关系代词的用法（一）限制性定语从句中关系代词的用法1. that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gen tle 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

（that 作主语）The coat （that） I put o n the desk is blue我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

（that作宾语）2. which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：The buildi ng which sta nds n ear the train stati on is a supermarket位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

（作主语）此文档仅供收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

(作宾语)3. who, whom用于指人,who用作主语,whom用作宾语。

xx英语语定语从句讲解及练习课件the attributive clause定语从句一、定义：用来修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句被修饰的名词、词组或代词称为先行词；二、关系词和先行词的关系：关系词和先行词密切相关，因为关系词用来指代先行词，并且在从句中充任一定的成分。

常用的关系词有：关系代词：who / whom (先行词表示人)which (先行词表示物)that / whose (先行词表示人或物)关系代词在从句中可充任主语，宾语或定语；可以和介词连用的关系代词：whom, which关系副词：when=on+which (表示时间)where =in+which(表示地点)why=for+which(表示原因)注意：关系副词在从句中充任状语。

三．按关系词种类再学习1．由that引导的定语从句大凡情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，但不能置于介词之后，如不能用in that,只能是in which。

如：the letter that（which）i received yesterday was from myfather．2．由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句who在从句中作主语,有时也可以代替whom做宾语；whom在从句中作宾语；whose在从句中作定语。

如：1）this is the thief who stole my bike．2）he is the boy whom you wanted to find．3）the girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside．3．由which 引导的定语从句which指物，在从句中作主语或作谓语动词的宾语。

如：1)the book which mum bought me last week is very good.2) the house which was built last year belongs to them.4．由where，when和why引导的定语从句where在从句中作地点状语，when在从句中作时间状语，why在从句中作原因状语。

复合句之定语从句1. 根据定义定特点在复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

两个句子之间通过关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose) 或关系副词(when, where, why)连接起来。

定语从句前的那个被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。

如：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program which is popular among the young people. 主句：Running Man is a very relaxing TV program 从句：which is popular among the young people先行词：TV program 关系代词：which因此, 如果确定是考查定语从句, 我们就可以排除不是关系代词或关系副词的选项, 如：what。

2. 根据成分选连词在此过程中要掌握“三看”原则。

(1) 一看指人还是物先行词指人：that, who (曲靖：2016.39), whose, whom先行词指物：that (曲靖：2016.45), which, whose (2) 二看句中作何用(3) 看是否是特殊情况关系词只能用that的几种情况①当先行词是all, little, much, none, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时(曲靖：2017.40)。

--- Tom told his mother all that had happened. 汤姆把发生的所有事情告诉了他的妈妈。

②当先行词前面有the only, the very, the last等修饰时。

--- This is the only book that I can find. 这就是我能找到的唯一的一本书。

③当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。

--- The tallest player that plays football forour team is from Shanghai. 为我们足球队踢足球的那个最高的运动员来自上海。

英语定语从句用法详解（初中）在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 , 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 , 引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。

1。

由who引导的定语从句中， who用作主语 , 如： This is the boy who often helps me。

2.由whom引导的定语从句中,whom用作宾语，如:The man whom you are waiting for has gone home。

3.由whose引导的定语从句中， whose用作定语，如： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.The river which is in front of my house is very clean.This is the pen which you want.注意：（1)whom，which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在 whom、which之前 , 也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。

如: He is the very person whom we must take good care of.(2）引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which,不用that，如：I have lostmy bag，which I like very much。

（3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致.5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如：The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun。

2016中考英语知识点指导：As在定语从句中的用法
科学安排、合理利用，在这有限的时间内中等以上的学生成绩就会有明显的提高，为了复习工作能够科学有效，为了做好中考复习工作全面迎接中考，下文为各位考生准备了2016中考英语知识点指导。

1. 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
(1)as多与such 或the same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。

(2)as 也可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，作用相当于which。

例如
The elephant's nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.
(3)the same.... that与 the same ....as在意思上是不同的。

2.As引导的非限制性定语从句的位置
as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面.中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。

例如
(1) As is expected, the England team won the football match.
(2) The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.
希望为大家提供的2016中考英语知识点指导的内容，能够对大家有用，更多相关内容，请及时关注!。