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定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分:基础知识（一）．定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词,名词，不定式,介词短语来充当。
如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句,又可称为形容词性从句。
定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。
定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。
(二）．定语从句的引导词.定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词( when, where，why ），引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是,它又在定语从句中作一个成分。
（三）．关系代词1。
that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语.This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday。
2。
which 指物，在从句中作主语,宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3. who 指人，在从句中作主语,宾语。
The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster。
The man who you just talked to is Tom。
4。
whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know。
5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语,相当于先行词+ ’s，后接一名词.I know the boy whose parents are dead。
I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注:关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
一、选择题1．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what2．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who3．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that 4．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what 5．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what6．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 7．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that 8．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom9．---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas. ---How wonderful it is!A．when B．who C．that D．what10．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which11．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 12．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who 13．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which 15．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 16．Tu Youyou is the woman ______ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 17．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve18．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who19．–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who B．when C．that20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose24．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what25．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我会把我知道的一切都告诉你。
初中英语定语从句解题技巧解说及练习题( 含答案 ) 及分析一、定语从句1．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.--We will. Miss Chen.A． whichB． whomC． whoD． whose【答案】 C【分析】句意：——同学们，你们应当感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐，我们会的。
which 指引定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom 指引定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who 指引定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。
whose 指引定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people ，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who 。
应选 C。
2．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A． what B． who C． where D． that【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：当我们提及文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
观察定语从句的指引词。
依据句意：当我们提及文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后边的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是life ，表示“物”，用指引词that ，在从句中做宾语。
what不可以指引定语从句。
先行词“人”，指引词常用who 。
where在定语从句是中做地址状语。
应选D。
【点睛】指引定语从句的关系词包含关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as ；关系副词有 when, where, why 。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充任必定的句法成份。
关系代词在从句中充任动词的宾语时一般能够省略。
一、选择题1．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where4．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what5．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who6．―Do you know everybody came to the party?―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with.A．which; that B．/;whom C．that; which D．who;/7．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that8．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what9．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A．which B．who C．that D．whom10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．I like the cartoon______has a happy ending and makes me___A．which； to laugh B．that；to laugh C．whose； laughing D．that； laugh 14．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which15．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what16．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which17．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom18．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that19．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who20．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 21．Think of others more than yourself. A person______cares for others is popular everywhere. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose22．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose 23．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he25．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. --- Can I use the bike_______ you bought yesterday?--- Certainly.A. whatB. whichC. who【答案】B【解析】句意：--我可以用一下你昨天买的自行车吗?—当然可以。
这里是定语从句，先行词是bike；从句中缺少的是宾语，what不能引导定语从句；who的先行词是人。
故选B。
【考点】考查定语从句。
2.I’d like to tell you about the table manners _______ you should know when you visit Korea. A．which B．whoC．what D．how【答案】A【解析】句意：我想告诉你当你访问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。
Which哪一个；who 谁；what 什么；how怎么。
先行词table manners在定语从句中作表语，可用关系代词which代替。
所以选A。
【考点】考查定语从句。
3. There is something wrong with Jerry’s new car, for he paid 120,000 yuan.A．what B．thatC．which D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：Jerry的新汽车出了毛病，为了那辆车他付了120，000元。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。
2关系副词：where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。
当连接词前有介词时只能用which。
该句是一个非限制性定语从句，根据句意可知先行词是car。
根据句意及结构，故选C。
【考点】考查定语从句的用法。
初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：在我们上周参观的博物馆将有一次邮展。
此题是考查定语从句，先行词是the museum，是物，同时在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系词用which，故选C。
【考点】考查定语从句的用法2. .Mr.Smith ___________ is smoking is looking for what he lost yesterday.A. whomB. whoC. which【答案】B【解析】句意：在吸烟的史密斯先生正在找昨天他丢的东西。
当先行词是人时，引导词用who/that,结合句意，故选B【考点】考查定语从句的用法3.—Do you know the girl _____is standing under the tree? —She is my little sister.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which【答案】A【解析】句意：你知道那个正站在树下的女孩么？她是我的小妹妹。
本句是定语从句，……的，本题考查定语从句的引导词。
本句先行词为girl，指人，在从句中做主语。
A谁，指人，在定语从句中做主语B谁，指人，在定语从句中做宾语 C某人的，其后跟名词D指物，哪一个。
故选A。
【考点】考查定语从句。
4. People ____smoke in a public place may have to pay￥500 as a punishment.A．what B．whoC．which D．whom【答案】B【解析】句意：在公共场所吸烟的人可能要被罚款500元。
What什么；who谁；which 哪一个；whom谁。
先行词people在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词who代替，所以选B。
一、选择题1．He is the man________helped me yesterday.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom2．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are3．The TV play is about a true story_______ happened in a small village a few years ago. A．what B．when C．where D．that4．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that B．who C．whom D．whose5．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who6．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?—Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud.A．which B．that C．what D．who7．A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important.A．whom B．who C．what D．which8．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring9．My favorite city is Guilin ________ is famous for it's beautiful scenery (风景).A．where B．what C．which D．who10．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 11．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when 12．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books.A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years13．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what15．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that16．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes17．I don’t like music ________ sounds too loud.A．that B．what C．who D．whose18．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who19．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve20．-Do you know the man passed away on October 30, 2018?- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.A．who B．what C．which D．whom 21．（2017年河南）I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night A．who B．that C．what D．whom22．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have23．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 24．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 25．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：他是昨天帮助我的那个人。
初中定语从句全解（含真题答案和解析）关于定语从句的考点分析其实之前已经给大家讲过。
今天，小简老师又添加了一些更细的内容，比如关系代词只能用that的情况等，并且将40道历年真题及其答案解析直接附在考点讲解后面，便于同学们学习/复习并巩固。
定语从句没有想象中难，一起来学吧！一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
定语从句(一)、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
女口：1) The man who lives n ext to us is a policema n.2) You must do everythi ng that I do .上面两句中的man和everything 是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who( 宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分(二)、关系代词引导的定语从句指人，在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are play ing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way .2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about .注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys . ( which 在句子中做主语)⑵ This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday . ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom;指物时，相当于which。
一、选择题1．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．whose C．why D．where 2．Behind the Ruian Square there is ________________. We often enjoy reading books. A．a museum that is open in the day timeB．a library that has a lot of booksC．a market which sells delicious fruitD．a restaurant which will be built in 2 years3．—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A．who B．whom C．which D．what 4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who5．Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China.A．which B．who C．what6．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the village he was born sixty years ago. A．when B．which C．where D．what7．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who8．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A．who B．where C．which9．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/10．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin.--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visitC．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring 11．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A．which B．who C．whom D．that12．Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A．what B．who C．which D．it 13．—Have you heard of Junko Tabei?—Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A．who B．whom C．which D．that14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what15．—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A．which B．whose C．what D．who16．—Do you know the man _________ is sitting behind Lily?—Oh, he is my elder brother.A．whose B．which C．who D．whom17．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that18．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who19．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose20．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where21．She is one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination.A．was B．were C．has D．have22．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose24．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he25．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：Paul保罗喜欢演奏不同音乐家的音乐。
