2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 3 随堂巩固 Word版含答案英语精选

１．(2018·江苏运河中学考试)—Mary，how diｄｙｏuｒMaｔh ｔesｔgo？—I had thought I ＿_＿__＿_＿，ｂuｔin fａctＩcａme in the ｔoｐ10 iｎmｙｃlass.A．should havｅfailｅｄ B.couldn’t have ｆaｉｌeｄC.mｉghｔhavｅfaileｄﻩＤ.sｈouldn’ｔhave faｉledC解析：句意:——玛丽，你的数学测试怎么样?——我本认为可能不及格,但是事实上我在我们班前10名。

根据句意可知是对过去不太肯定的推测, 故选C。

２．（２０18·扬州中学模拟)—Could you pleaｓe have my caｒrｅady tｏdａｙ?—Sure. The ｄamage is not ｔhaｔserｉouｓ,so ｉt _＿_＿____ｂe reａdｙbｙ５:00 ｐｍ.A.coｕldﻩB．migｈｔＣ.shoｕｌd D．neｅdC解析:句意：——今天你能把我汽车修好吗？——当然。

毁坏不是那么严重，因此应该在下午五点修好。

shｏuld表示允诺。

3．(２018·江苏四市调研)Tｈe measure ｏf ａmaｎ’ｓreal chａracｔer ｉs wｈa ｔｈｅ____＿＿__ if ｈe ______＿_ he wｏuｌd never ｂe foｕnd ouｔ.A．wｏulｄdo; knｅwﻩB．may do; ｋｎeｗC．ｍigｈt dｏ;knｏws D.ｓｈould dｏ; had knownA解析:句意:衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做什么。

此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，ｉｆ从句用一般过去时，主句用ｗouｌd/s ｈouｌd/cｏuｌd/mighｔ＋动词原形。

故选A。

4.（20１8·泰州模拟)Foｒｔunately ｅｎough, the old ｍａn ｗas rusheｄto the hosp ｉｔal iｎｔiｍｅ. Ｔhｒｅe mｉnutes latｅ, ａｎｄhe _＿__＿___.Ａ.woｕld die ﻩB．ｗas to ｄｉeC.shoｕld hａｖe dｉｅd Ｄ.wｏuｌd have ｄiedD解析:句意:足够幸运的是,老人被及时送往医院。

1．(2018·南京、盐城模拟)He hasn’t got any hobbies, ________ you call watching TV a hobby.A．when B．ifC．unless D．sinceC解析:句意:他没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视称作爱好。

when当……时候； if如果； unless除非，要不是； since既然。

根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断。

故选C。

2．(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal ________ teachers give them more chances.A．although B．onceC．until D．sinceB解析:句意:一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。

although尽管，虽然； once一旦；until直到； since自从，既然。

根据主从句之间的关系判断选B。

3．(2018·江苏扬州中学模拟)Crossing roads without taking traffic lights into consideration, ________ they are part of a crowd, has been labeled as the“Chinese style of crossing roads”．A．since B．as ifC．so long as D．thoughC解析:句意:只要是人群中的一份子，不考虑交通灯就过马路，已经被贴上了“中国式过马路”的标签。

so long as只要。

4．(2018·北京东城区统一检测)Everyone tells me I’m a goodspeaker, ________I really don’t like speaking in public.A．and B．soC．but D．orC解析:句意:每个人都告诉我，我是个优秀的演讲者，但是我真的不喜欢在公共场合演讲。

牛津译林江苏专版2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块10 Unit 3 Protecting ourselves & Unit 4 Law and orderⅠ. 单词拼写1. I would a it if you could help me.2. Could you i your umbrella among a hundred others?3. Hearing the bad news, she c back her tears.4. How do you (定义)success?5. No (冒犯)，but I’d really like to be on my own.1. The essay is good ________ a couple of spelling mistakes.2. The poor weather may have ________ the small crowd.3. Parents should ________ their child’s education.4. The guidebook ________ 1,000 restaurants and hotels.5. The house ________ last night.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 考虑到他只是刚刚开始, 他对此的了解已经不少了。

________________________________________________________________________________2. 在某些情况下，我还是支持你的观点的。

________________________________________________________________________________3. 作为一名医生，他全身心地投入到对艾滋病起因的研究中。

________________________________________________________________________________4. 有300名学生，年龄在15-18之间。

1、(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)—I hear a Tibetan student in your school________ and that you’ve raised money for him.—Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.A、was operated onB、will be operated onC、is being operated onD、has been operated onB解析：句意：——我听说你们学校一名西藏的学生将进行手术,你们为他募捐了. ——哦. 医生们正在考虑一种保守治疗的方法. 根据答语判断手术还没有进行,应是将来发生的动作, student是operate的动作承受者,故选B.2、(2018·江苏扬州中学开学考试)—I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.—As far as I know, he ________ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A、goesB、wentC、has goneD、had goneA解析：根据回答“据我所知,他周日去看望农村的父母”可知是经常性的动作,因此用一般现在时.3、(2018·江苏常青藤月考)The vegetable looking fresh in his field ________well. It’s often sold out immediately it appears in the market.A、has soldB、has been soldC、is soldD、sellsD解析：根据句意可知是表示特征和特性,用一般现在时.4、—Jennifer is not at home now. She has gone to Africa to undertake an adventure.—Oh, could you tell me when she________？A、is leavingB、would leaveC、has leftD、leftD解析：考查动词时态. 句意：——Jennifer现在不在家,她去非洲进行冒险旅行了. ——哦,你能告诉我她是什么时候离开的吗？根据语境可知,此处应用一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作.5、—When did the computer crash?—This morning, while I________the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A、have sortedB、was sortingC、am sortingD、had sortedB解析：考查动词时态. 答语语意为“今天早上当我正在对从一些网站上下载的阅读材料分类的时候,电脑崩溃了. ”因此可知应用过去进行时,指在过去正在做某事,故选B 项.6、Every Sunday, my mother will take me to my grandpa’s. I often________hours fishing in the pool with my grandpa when it is fine.A、had spentB、spendC、would spendD、spentB解析：考查动词时态. 句意：每周日,我妈妈会带我去我的祖父家. 当天气晴朗的时候,我经常花几个小时和祖父一起在池塘边钓鱼. 根据时间状语“Every Sunday”和“when it is fine”可知,此处应用一般现在时.7、I didn’t recognize my aunt because she________a lot since I saw her the last time.A、changedB、has changedC、had changedD、changesC解析：考查动词时态. 句意：我没有认出姑姑来,因为她比我上次见到她时变了很多. “我没有认出姑姑”是发生在过去,“她发生变化”是在这之前发生,是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时.8、(2018·江苏四市调研)—How long would you like me to heat the oil?—Heat it till it________to smoke.A、would startB、startsC、will startD、startB解析：考查动词时态. 整个语境描述的是将来的动作. 句中till引导的是时间状语从句,状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来的动作. 故选B项.9、—I ________for more than 30 years！I’m going to retire soon.—Really？You don’t look your age over 50.A、will teachB、had taughtC、am teachingD、have been teachingD解析：考查动词时态. 句意：——我从教已经30多年了！我不久就要退休了. ——真的吗？看不出你有50多岁. 此处表示“从教”这个动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在,并且还将持续下去,故用现在完成进行时.10、—Good morning, Tom, can I use your dictionary for a while tomorrow afternoon?—Sorry.It________、A、have been usedB、would be usedC、will be being usedD、has been usedC解析：考查动词时态. 根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知,字典之所以不能借给别人,是因为那时候答话人也正在使用它,所以应用将来进行时.11、You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.A、will expectB、will be expectedC、expectD、were expectedD解析：考查动词的时态和语态. 在题干中,expect与主语you之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,由此可排除A、C两项；结合语境可知,空格处的动作发生在过去,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D.12、—You’ve left the light on.—Oh, so I have.________ and turn it off.A、I goB、I’ve goneC、I’ll goD、I’m goingC解析：考查时态. 根据答语可知,此处表示将来动作且表示说话时才做的决定,故选C项. 而be going to do表示事先的安排或计划.13、The train we ________ for so long was crowded, so we decided to catch a later one.A、have been waitingB、were waitingC、had been waitingD、have waitedC解析：考查动词时态. 根据“was crowded”和“decided”可知,本句主体时态为过去时态；又根据语境可知,在决定乘下一班车之前一直在等待,所以此处要用过去完成时的进行时态.14、(2018·苏州一模)In order to pay off his debts, Mike had to sell his car. After all, he ________ it for five years.A、has hadB、has boughtC、had hadD、had boughtC解析：考查动词时态. 句意：为了还清债务, Mike不得不卖掉他的小汽车. 毕竟,他买这部汽车已经五年了. “买汽车”的动作先于“卖汽车”的动作,故用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”,又因此处表示延续性动作,故选C项.15、—How come you are all wet?—I________in the rain on the way here.A、caughtB、got caughtC、have caughtD、had got caughtB解析：考查动词的时态和语态. get caught in the rain“被雨淋”,是习惯用法,根据语境可知,在路上被雨淋是过去发生的动作,所以用一般过去时.。

1．(陕西卷)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—________！That’s good news.A．Go ahead B．CheersC．Congratulations D．Come onC解析：考查情景交际.句意：——我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作.——祝贺！那是个好消息.A 项Go ahead意为“干吧，说吧，做吧”；B项Cheers意为“(举杯敬酒时的常用语)干杯”；C项Congratulations意为“祝贺”；D项Come on意为“(用于命令)快，加油，加把劲；(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”.根据句意故选C项.2．(浙江卷)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.—________．A．It’s my pleasure B．Never mindC．Leave it alone D．Good for youD解析：考查交际用语.句意：——我很快就要去西班牙度假了.——好极了.It’s my pleasure别客气，不用谢；Never mind不要紧；Leave it alone别管它；Good for you好极了.由语境可知，应该是对别人去度假给予一个积极的回应.故D项Good for you(好极了)符合语境和题意.3．(浙江卷)—I’d like a wake-up call at 7：00 a．m.，please!—OK，________．A．help yourselfB．you’ll certainly make itC．just do what you likeD．I’ll make sure you get oneD解析：考查交际用语.句意：——早上7点钟请给我来个电话把我叫醒！——好的，保证你会收到电话的.help yourself请自便，请随便用；you’ll certainly make it你一定会成功的；just do what you like做你喜欢的事情；I’ll make sure you get one我保证你会收到电话的.由关键词OK可知，答应对方的请求，故D项正确.4．(安徽卷)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—________．I never go traveling without a book.A．You are jokingB．That’s trueC．I don’t think soD．It sounds like funB解析：考查交际用语.句意：——在火车上阅读是最好的打发时间的方法.——的确如此.我出行绝对不会不带书的.第二个人的答语“I never go traveling without a book.”使用的是双重否定，即为肯定，与第一个人说的话意思完全相同，说明第二个人对第一个人说的话是赞同的，故选B项.5．(安徽卷)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.—Oh great！________．A．Good luck B．Cheer upC．Same to you D．Keep it upD解析：考查交际用语.句意：——我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时.——哦，真不错！坚持下去.Good luck“祝你好运”，用于对方即将参加有风险、要靠运气的活动；Cheer up“振作起来，快乐起来”，用于对方情绪低落时为其打气、鼓劲；Same to you“也祝你……”，用于对方给自己的祝愿也适用于对方的情形；Keep it up“坚持下去”，鼓励对方将某事坚持做下去.根据句意故选D项.6．(天津卷)—OK，I’ll fix your computer right now.—Oh，take your time.________．A．I can’t stand itB．I’m in no hurryC．That’s a great ideaD．It’s not my cup of teaB解析：考查情景交际.句意：——好，我将立刻给你修电脑.——噢，慢慢来.我不急.I can’t stand it.我忍受不了它.I’m in no hurry.我不急.That’s a great idea.那是个好主意.It’s not my cup of tea.那不是我喜欢的东西.对话中的关键词语right now(立刻)和take your time(慢慢来)构成对比，故空格处应为“我不急(I’m in no hurry)”.7．(山东卷)—Is Anne coming tomorrow?—________．If she were to come，she would have called me.A．Go ahead B．CertainlyC．That’s right D．I don’t think soD解析：考查情景交际.句意：——安妮明天会来吗？——我不这样认为.如果她要来，她早就给我打电话了.A项意为“行，做吧，用吧”；B项意为“当然”；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“我不这样认为”.答语中运用了虚拟语气，强调的是与事实相反的情况，由此可知回答者认为安妮明天不会来，故选D.8．—Which movie do you like better, Zootopia or The BFG?—________．There are good things and bad things about them.A．It’s hard to sayB．I didn’t get itC．You must be kiddingD．Couldn’t be betterA解析：考查交际用语.——你更喜欢哪部电影，《疯狂动物城》还是《圆梦巨人》？——很难说.它们各有优缺点.从答语中的“它们各有优缺点”可知，空格处应是It’s hard to say“很难说”，故答案为A项.I didn’t get it“我不明白”；You must be kidding“你一定在开玩笑”；Couldn’t be better“没有比这更好的了”.9．—The T­shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A．Who says B．How comeC．What for D．Why worryB解析：考查交际用语.句意：——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样.——怎么会呢？不过，我答应你我们会立刻调查的.根据句意可知B项正确.10．—May I pay a visit to you and talk to you face to face, Mr.Wang?—________，but not on the weekend.A．Any time B．It dependsC．Take care D．Not reallyA解析：考查交际用语.——王先生，我可以拜访您并当面和您谈一下吗？——任何时候都可以，但不要在周末.根据答语中的“but not on the weekend”可知，答案选A项，表示“任何时候都可以”.it depends“视情况而定”；take care“保重”；not really“不，不是”.。

牛津译林江苏专版2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块4 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s worldⅠ. 单词拼写1. We thought he was serious, but in r he was joking.2. Besides ceramics works, we visited other e including paintings and photosshowing the life of the people.3. His first speech as president made a strong i on his audience.4. There are about five thousand workers （雇佣） underground in coal mines there.5. He is young and （缺乏经验的）， but please do not count that against him. Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. I tried to the interviewers when I answered the questions they asked.2. She some old photographs while searching a drawer for her purse.3. The suspect stealing luggage at the airport.4. They will have to soon. The business is so bad.5. After the Christmas tree was lighted, the presents .Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 他不只自编剧本, 还饰演了其中的角色。

(not only ...but also ...)2. 一听到这个消息, 那个妇女就放声大哭起来。

（江苏专版）2019⾼考英语⼀轮...⽜津译林江苏专版2019⾼考英语⼀轮复习巩固提升模块5 Unit 2 The environmentⅠ. 单词拼写1. Inflation(通货膨胀) is a blow to the nation’s e_________.2. Sunshine and moisture(⽔分) are b_________ to living things.3. In Britain, it is i_________ to drive when you are drunk.4. The fire spread _________ (危及) several nearby homes.5. My husband took full r_________ for organizing the trip.Ⅱ. ⽤括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. It is believed that family atmosphere has a _________ (last) effect on thepsychology and behaviours of the children.（改编）2. The engineer ordered the worker _________（follow） the schedule for the projectso as to complete it on time. (原创)3. Helen had proved that she could_________ (rely) on in time of trouble.（原创）4. His car was caught in a traffic jam, thus_________ (cause) the delay.（改编）5. He worked late into the night, _________（prepare）a long speech for the next day.(原创) Ⅲ. 完成句⼦1. 显⽽易见，你们更关⼼⽬前的环境情况。

1．(2018·江苏大丰学情检测)________ into a college or university in the UK, we must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spoken and written English.A．Having been admittedB．To be admittedC．Being admittedD．AdmittedB解析：句意：为了被英国的学院或大学录取，我们必须证明我们自己有很强的英语口语和写作的能力。

此处用不定式作状语表示目的。

2．(2018·江苏运河中学调研)Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ________ the outdoor concert.A．to canceling B．not to cancelingC．not to cancel D．to not cancelingD解析：句意：尽管台风要来了，人们仍然盼望不要取消户外晚会。

look forward to表示“盼望”，其中to为介词，后面跟动名词形式。

3．(2018·扬州中学月考)With the little ________ money, the child told me in a ________ voice that on the way home most of his money had been stolen.A．remained; trembledB．remained; tremblingC．remaining; trembledD．remaining; tremblingD解析：句意：还剩下很少的钱，那个孩子用颤抖的声音告诉我，在回家的路上他大部分钱被偷了。

remaining表示“剩下的”，作前置定语；trembling表示“颤抖的”。

牛津译林江苏专版2019高考英语一轮复习巩固提升模块7 Unit 3 The world onlineⅠ. 单词拼写1. He told me that his first a on stage was at the age of three.2. The price is too high, and m , the house is not in a suitable position.3. If you don’t speak English well, you will be at a big (劣势) when you try to get a job.4. It is difficult to p what the long term effects of the accident will have.5. The discovery seems to （确认）that people lived here over 10,000 years ago.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. I’m a green hand in the department, ________ , I don’t have much working experience.2. More and more teenagers are ________ net games.3. We discussed the ________ of getting online at the class meeting.4. The famous singer ________ his fans very much.5. Now that you have grown up, you should not ________ your parents.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1. 对销售额的仔细分析表明，我们在下一阶段应该加强产品的广告宣传。

1、(2018·江苏四市调研)While visiting Europe, I was lucky to have the great ________of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th century.A、favourB、motivationC、equalityD、privilegeD解析：favour 支持,偏爱,赞同；motivation 动机,积极性,equality 平等；privilege 特权,优待. 在访问欧洲的时候,我有幸拥有在一座12世纪的教堂里祈祷的优待. 故选D.2、(2018·南京、盐城模拟)Estella showed me the way with a candle. When she opened the side entrance, the________ of the daylight quite confused me.A、trendB、rushC、crashD、increaseB解析：句意：Estella用蜡烛给我指路. 当她打开侧门时,强烈的日光让我看不清. the rush of the daylight强烈的日光. 故选B. trend趋势；crash坠毁；increase增加.3、The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and ________ for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A、worshipB、creditC、argumentD、privilegeB解析：考查名词的用法. 句意：国际基金会因它促进金融稳定、制止危机、促进贸易和减少贫困方面的努力而得到批评和赞誉. worship尊重；credit赞扬；argument争执；privilege特权. 故选B.4、(2018·盐城质检)—We’ve been destroying lots of forests every year.—What a shame！We’ll be the________ of our own foolish behavior.A、challengersB、judgesC、witnessesD、victimsD解析：考查名词词义辨析. 句意：——每年我们都在毁坏大量的森林. ——多可惜！我们将成为我们愚蠢行为的受害者. A为“挑战者”；B为“法官,审判员”；C为“见证人”；D为“受害者”. 结合语境可知选D.5、Universal________ to education is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education, regardless of their social class, ethnicity, background or physical disabilities.A、applicationB、accessC、admissionD、attemptB解析：考查名词词义辨析. 句意：普及教育是指全民在受教育方面都有平等机会的权利,不论其社会阶级、种族、背景或是身体残疾. 本题选项中的名词都可与介词to连用,application to意为“申请”；access to意为“有权使用”；admission to意为“入场,许可”；attempt to意为“尝试”. 根据语境可知, B项符合题意.6、(2018·江苏常熟中学检测)The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse people’s __________ in the Chinese language.A、responsibilityB、significanceC、enthusiasmD、disappointmentC解析：句意：中央电视台的节目《中国汉字听写大会》已席卷全国,部分旨在激发人们在中国语言方面的热情. responsibility 责任；significance重要性；enthusiasm热情；disappointment 失望；根据句意选C.7、It takes ________ to talk to others on the team when that might expose some of your own weaknesses or ignorance.A、energyB、patienceC、wisdomD、courageD解析：考查名词辨析. 句意：当跟队里的其他人交谈可能会暴露出你的一些弱点或者无知的时候,这样的交谈需要勇气. 这里用courage表示“勇气”.8、(湖北卷)Her ________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A、motivationB、qualificationC、talentD、techniqueA解析：考查名词词义辨析. 句意：她写作的________是为妇女争取到接受高等教育权利的渴望. motivation动机,目的；qualification资格,资历；talent天才,天赋；technique 技能,技巧. 由语境可知是写作的动机(motivation).9、There are solid reasons for China to claim ownership of the Diaoyu Islands, which lie about 200 miles________the eastern coast of our country.A、toB、onC、offD、ofC解析：考查介词辨析. 句意：中国有充分的理由拥有钓鱼岛主权. 钓鱼岛位于我国东海岸200英里. 表示方位时,A项表示“隔开一段距离”；B项表示“接壤”；C项表示“海岸边”；D项表示“所属关系”. 根据句中“coast”可知,表示海岸边的地理位置. 故选C.10、(2018·苏锡常镇四市高三调研) ________their cultures, Americans have taken over from the Indians many other things.A、On behalf ofB、In praise ofC、In possession ofD、On top ofD解析：考查介词短语辨析. 句意：除了文化之外,美国人还沿袭了印第安人的很多其他东西. on top of表示“除……之外”,符合句意. on behalf of“代表”；in praise of“赞美”；in possession of“拥有”.11、Every teenager needs to experience a not-so-fun first job ________working at a grocery store to a fast food restaurant.A、inB、byC、fromD、besidesC解析：考查介词辨析. 句意：每个青少年都需要经历第一份不太有趣的工作——从在杂货店工作到在快餐店工作. 此处是from...to...“从……到……”结构,故选C.12、________ character teaching, storytelling is one of the best ways to get your points across, especially to young kids.A、In terms ofB、As a result ofC、In favor ofD、By means ofA解析：考查介词短语辨析. 句意：就性格教育而言,讲故事是传达你的观点的最好的方法之一,尤其是对年幼的孩子们而言. in terms of “就……而言”符合句意. as a result of “由于”；in favor of“支持”；by means of“依靠,用”.13、As the only child, Jack was________ all the belongings after his parents died.A、in place ofB、in possession ofC、in favor ofD、in honor ofB解析：考查介词短语辨析. 句意：作为独生子,杰克在他父母死后拥有了所有财产. in possession of “拥有”,符合句意. in place of “代替”；in favor of “支持”；in honor of“为纪念……,向……表示敬意”.14、(2018·南京一模)The play begins at 6：40p.m. So we have to be at the theatre________ 6：30 p、m. at the latest.A、afterB、aroundC、untilD、byD解析：由“戏剧在下午6：40开始”可知到达剧院的时间最迟不应晚于6：30. A、C两项均不合题意. around意为“左右,大约”,但与at the latest“最晚”相矛盾. by在此是not later than(不迟于)之意,符合句意.15、(2018·北京西城区模拟)—Can I have your business number?—You can call me, free of charge, ________6688-7790.A、atB、byC、withD、forA解析：提供某个电话号码时常用at. by表示“通过,依据”；with意为“用(具体工具), 随着”；for表示“为了,因为”.。

1、(2018·江苏常熟中学调研)The driver told the policeman clearly how the accident happened, with nothing______、A、given awayB、held backC、kept awayD、paid backB解析：句意：那个司机清楚地告诉警察事故是怎么发生的,毫无隐瞒. give away “分发；泄露”；hold back“隐瞒”；keep away “远离”；pay back “归还”.2、(2018·江苏时堰中学调研)—Why did you ________ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?—Because I thought it was off the point.A、put outB、make outC、figure outD、leave outD解析：句意：——你重写的作文为什么把第三段删了？——因为我认为它偏离主题了. put out “扑灭；生产”；make out “理解；假装”；figure out “计算出；弄清楚”；leave out “遗漏；删除”.3、(2018·江苏如东高级中学检测)Fully ________ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club.A、attachedB、occupiedC、contributedD、devotedB解析：句意：完全忙于在家照顾三个孩子,她不再有时间享受俱乐部的各种活动. be occupied in “忙于……”.4、In spite of the tight schedule of study, the activities for students to achieve their potential have never been________、A、called inB、called offC、called outD、called upB解析：句意：尽管学习安排很紧,但开发学生潜能的活动从未被取消过. call in “召来”；call off “取消”；call out “大声呼叫”；call up “给……打电话”. 根据句意可知, B项正确.5、—Shangri­la Hotel！May I help you?—I’d like to________a double room with a sea view for two nights.A、observeB、reserveC、deserveD、preserveB解析：考查动词词义辨析. 根据语境可知,答话人是想预订一个双人海景房. reserve 意为“预订,保留”,符合语境. observe“观察到,看到”；deserve“应得”；preserve“保存,维护”.6、(2018·苏州高考模拟)Thanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually________after ten years’ cold relationship between them.A、took upB、picked upC、made upD、turned upC解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：父子俩10年来关系冷淡,多亏了Smith夫人,父子俩最终言归于好了. make up意为“言归于好,和解”,符合语境.7、Peter was a heart breaker. He deserted his wife the moment his business began to________、A、take upB、take outC、take overD、take offD解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：彼得是一个负心人. 事业一成功他就抛弃了妻子. take up“占据；拿起”；take out“取出”；take over“接管”；take off“突然成功”. 根据句意选D.8、The authorities________ an orange warning of haze and urged people to stay indoors.A、commandedB、struckC、cancelledD、issuedD解析：考查动词词义辨析. 句意：当局发出雾霾橙色预警,并强烈要求人们待在室内. command“命令”；strike“击打；碰撞”；cancel“取消”；issue“公布,发布”. D 项符合句意.9、(2018·江苏启东中学质检)People around the world are________ the Japanese government to face the history with a correct attitude now.A、answering forB、pushing forC、accounting forD、caring forB解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：世界各地的人们现在都在强烈要求日本政府以正确的态度面对历史. 根据句意可知,这里用push for表示“施压争取,反复要求”. answer for“对……负责”；account for“解释,说明”；care for“照料；喜欢”.10、“People of all walks of life are willing to ________ the Hope Project, ”said the poster.A、subscribe toB、adapt toC、adjust toD、relate toA解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：海报上写着：“各行各业的人们都乐于定期捐助希望工程. ”subscribe to“定期捐助”；adapt to“适应”；adjust to“适应”；relate to“涉及,与……相关”. 结合句意,选A.11、It is difficult to________ a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” and “No”、A、keep upB、take upC、make upD、pick upA解析：考查动词短语辨析. keep up“保持,继续”；take up“开始从事(新的工作)”；make up“编造”；pick up“捡起,学会,搭载”. 句意：和一个只会说“是”与“不是”的人交谈真的很难继续下去.12、(2018·常州模拟)The alarm bell ________, you slowly open your eyes, and a new day of unknown potential and opportunities lies before you.A、goes offB、goes outC、comes offD、comes outA解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：闹铃响起,你慢慢睁开眼睛,眼前又是新的充满未知的可能与机遇的一天. 根据句意可知,应选A, 表示“发出响声”. go out “出去,熄灭”；come off“脱落,掉下”；come out“泄露,出版,发行”.13、During a meeting with other senior officials over the weekend, Premier Li Keqiang ________ action to relieve poverty.A、pulled awayB、carried outC、called forD、put intoC解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：在周末的一次与高级官员会晤的会议上,李克强总理要求大家行动起来缓解贫困. pull away“驶离”；carry out“开展,实施”；call for“要求”；put into“投入”.14、I’m not good at ________ people’s mind, so if you should have some requests, let me know.A、readingB、crossingC、occupyingD、changingA解析：考查动词用法. 句意：我不擅长猜测别人的心思,所以如果你有要求的话,请告诉我. read one’s mind“猜测某人的心思”,为固定短语,符合句意.15、(2018·苏锡常镇四市调研)—Hello. I’d like to have a talk with Mr. Smith staying in your hotel.—I’m sorry, but he isn’t here. He ________ this morning.A、checked inB、dropped inC、checked outD、dropped outC解析：考查动词短语辨析. 句意：——你好. 我想找住在你们旅馆的史密斯先生. ——对不起,他不在这里. 他今天早上结账(走)了. check out表示“结账离去”,符合语境. check in“登记,报到”；drop in“顺便拜访”；drop out“退出,退学”.。

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·南通调研)Nowallofourconcentrationison________itisthattheglobalenvironmentwillreturntonormal.A．which B．whatC．where D．whenD解析：句意：现在我们的注意力都集中在地球环境何时回归到正常状态。

空及空后是介词on的宾语从句，宾语从句又用的是强调句型。

强调句型特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was ＋it＋that＋不被强调的部分。

由于题干中的强调句作宾语从句，应用陈述语序。

从句中缺少时间状语，也就是缺少被强调的部分。

故选D。

2．(2018·淮安调研)ThethreetravelersfinallyreachedthehomeofBertha’smotherarounddusk, ________65milesinlessthan12hours.A．coveringB．havingcoveredC．tocover D．tohavecoveredB解析：考查现在分词完成时作状语。

因为cover与threetravelers是主动关系，并且发生在谓语动词动作之前，故选B。

3．(2015·湖南卷)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess________asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften________ye arstoachieve.A．is；takesB．are；takesC．are；take D．is；takeA解析：考查主谓一致。

句意：重要的是要记住，成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的总和，它常常需要很多年的时间才能实现。

此处success是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。

4．(2018·涟水金城外国语学校检测)Theirsuddenattackmadeusmore________ofthedangeraroundus.A．familiarB．particularC．aware D．doubtfulC解析：awareof“意识到……的”。

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·福建六校联考)Staying ____________(health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.healthy解析：句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。

stay 为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。

故填healthy。

2．(2018·河南信阳高中联考)At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very ____________(anger) about it.angry解析：句意：起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对此感到很生气。

系动词became后面应用形容词作表语，故填angry。

be angry about sth.意为“对某事感到生气”，为固定短语。

3．(2018·郑州质量预测)On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted ____________(warm) at each house.warmly解析：考查副词。

根据空前的were greeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。

4．(2018·南昌十校模拟)It is ____________(clear) shown that many middle school students have physical and mental problems.clearly解析：此处修饰过去分词shown，要用副词。

clearly“清晰地”。

5．(2018·广东湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the ____________(fast) you will move toward your goal.faster解析：句意：你赢得别人的支持越多，就会越快地接近你的目标。

A卷Ⅰ单项填空1、(2018·泰兴质量检测)For sustainable development, the government has decided to give ________ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.A、profitB、interestC、preferenceD、advantageC解析：句意：为了可持续发展,政府决定在各个方面给那些节能环保的企业优先权. give preference to 给……优先权.2、He is confident,________,in my opinion,is most important in modern society.A、whoB、thatC、whichD、whatC解析：考查非限制性定语从句.句意：他很自信,我认为这在现代社会非常重要.in my opinion为插入语,定语从句修饰前面整个句子he is confident,并且从句中缺少主语,故选which.3、Don’t lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to ________ the books from them when you want them.A、attainB、recognizeC、preserveD、recoverD解析：考查动词辨析. 句意：别把你的课本借给那些人.当你要的时候就很难从他们那要回来了.recover “重新获得,收回”,符合句意.A项意为“达到,获得”；B项意为“认出,赏识”；C项意为“保留”.4、My neighbor is as ________ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.A、enthusiasticB、sensitiveC、talkativeD、energeticD解析：考查形容词辨析.句意：我的邻居和年轻人一样精力充沛,不喜欢整天闲坐着什么也不干.根据句子的后半部分“dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day”可知,此处用energetic合适.5、More than one doctor has warned the patient that without proper treatment the disease will lead to lung ________、A、defeatB、fallC、failureD、attackC解析：考查名词辨析.句意：不止一个医生警告过该病人,没有恰当的治疗这种病会导致肺衰竭.failure “失败,故障”, lung failure表示“肺衰竭”.6、(2018·盐城月考)Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association gets their money from; what_____________is what they do with it.A、countsB、appliesC、stressesD、functionsA解析：句意：毫无疑问,学生协会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要,重要的是他们用这些钱来做什么.count在句中的含义为“重要,有价值,有意义”.7、(2018·常州学情诊断)Caroline has never ever broken her promise, and ________、A、so I haveB、so have IC、nor I haveD、nor have ID解析：考查倒装.句意：Caroline从来没有违背过自己的诺言,我也是如此. “nor/neither＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”表示：……也不.故选择D.易错选为B项,没有意识到第一句是否定意义的句子而so have I 是表示“前面肯定的情况也适用于后面”而误选.8、The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality.A、make upB、figure outC、look throughD、put offB解析：make up “组成；化妆；编造”；figure out “理解；弄清楚”；look through “浏览”；put off “推迟”.句意：目前的形势非常复杂,因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性.9、Jack didn’t play football yesterday because he had________ his leg.A、damagedB、hurtC、hitD、struckB解析：句意：Jack昨天没能来踢足球是因为他的腿受伤了.damage “破坏,损坏”；hurt “伤害,使……受伤”；hit “击中,打中”；strike “击打,敲打”.10、The Shenzhou­11 spacecraft has been launched successfully, ________ of great importance to the development of space science.A、which I think it isB、and I think isC、which I think isD、when I think isC解析：I think为插入语,去掉I think可看出此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前一句所述内容.11、Most of us could hardly ________ our excitement when hearing that Celine Dion would come to the stage to sing her famous song—My Heart Will Go on.A、readB、showC、holdD、containD解析：考查动词辨析.此处表示“我们中的大多数几乎不能控制我们的兴奋”,根据句意可知选D, contain表示“控制,克制”.12、—How can you keep slim as a mother of two?—I have been ________ in the gym for years.A、working outB、carrying outC、getting outD、giving outA解析：work out “锻炼”；carry out “执行”；get out “出去”；give out “分发；公布；发出”.根据句意可知应是“多年来一直坚持锻炼”.13、The questionnaire takes ________ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A、mainlyB、punctuallyC、approximatelyD、preciselyC解析：句意：问卷调查大约需要10至15分钟完成,可以与面试评估表一起使用.approximately “大约地”；mainly “主要地”；punctually “准时地”；precisely “精确地”.14、His deskmate refused to help him cheat in the examination, which made him ________、A、excitedB、relaxedC、embarrassedD、experiencedC解析：句意：他的同桌拒绝在考试中帮他作弊,他感到很难为情.excited “激动的”；relaxed “放松的”；embarrassed “尴尬的；难为情的”；experienced “有经验的”.15、—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes, I’ve never been to________ one before.A、a more excitedB、the most excitedC、a more excitingD、the most excitingC解析：比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义.答语句意：是的,我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会.Ⅱ阅读理解AWild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man,a woman or a boy,a new study says.That’s what researchers found when they played recordings of people for elephants in Kenya.Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals haven’t shown.It letselephants figure out who is a threat and who isn’t.The result shows that the clever animals are also studying people,said study author Karen McComb.“Basically,they have developed this very rich knowledge of the humans that they share their habitat with,”said McComb,a professor at the University of Sussex in England.“Memory is key.They must build up that knowledge somehow.”The study was released on Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.It’s close to but not quite like the Dr.Seuss’s book,where the elephant Horton hears something that others can’t hear.McComb and colleagues went to Amboseli National Park in Kenya,where hundreds of wild elephants live among humans,sometimes coming in conflict over scarce water.The scientists used voice recordings of Maasai men,who on occasion kill elephants,and Kamba men,who are less of a threat to the elephants.As a result,the elephants reacted more defensively—retreating and gathering in a bunch—to the Maasai language recording because it was associated with the more threatening human tribe,said study co－author Graeme Shannon.They repeated the experiment with recordings of Maasai men and women.Since women almost never spear elephants,the animals reacted less defensively to the women’s voices.The same thing happened when they substituted young boys’ voice s.“Making this kind of fine distinctions in human voice patterns is quite remarkable,”said Emory University animal cognition expert Frans de Waal,who was not part of the study.【解题导语】研究表明野生大象能够识别男人、女人和男孩的声音,它们通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁.1、Who were the people taking part in the study?A、Frans de Waal and Karen McComb.B、Dr.Seuss and Graeme Shannon.C、Graeme Shannon and Frans de Waal.D、Karen McComb and Graeme Shannon.D解析：细节理解题.根据文章第一段中的“study author Karen McComb”和第六段中的“study co－author Graeme Shannon”可知,Karen McComb和Graeme Shannon都参加了研究,故选D项.2、What can wild elephants benefit from their special ability?A、Identifying and avoiding possible danger.B、Growing much faster than any other animals.C、Having a better understanding of humans.D、Developing their language skills.A解析：推理判断题.根据文章第一段中的“Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals haven’t shown.It lets elephants figure out who is a threat and who isn’t.”可知,这种高等的思维方式使野象能够分辨出谁能对它们造成威胁,这样它们可以避免可能的危险,故A项是正确的.3、Which can replace the underlined word “substituted”in the last paragraph?A、Distinguished.B、Repeated.C、Used.D、Compared.C解析：词义猜测题.画线词所在句中的“The same thing happened”指的是前一句中的“the animals reacted less defensively”,画线词所在句讲的是野象对年轻男孩的声音作出的反应,说明当时研究者在对野象播放年轻男孩的声音,故选C项.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?A、Wild elephants can distinguish human languages.B、The conflict between humans and wild elephants is growing.C、Wild elephants use language skills to make discrimination.D、Wild elephants can build up good memory and learn tricks.A解析：主旨大意题.根据文章第一句“Wild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man,a woman or a boy”和全文内容可知,野象能够通过人的声音区分不同人类群体的性别和年龄,故选A项(野象能够区分人类的语言).BAndy is the most unreasonable, pigheaded life form in the world, and he makes me so angry that I could scream! Of course, I love him like a brother.I have to because he is my brother.More than that, he is my twin!That’s right.Andy and Amy (that’s me) have the same curly hair and dark eyes and equally stubborn characters.Yet, though we may look alike, on most issues we usually take completely opposite positions.If I say day, you can count on Andy to say night.Just this week, the hot topic in school was all about the PTA’s proposal(提议) to adopt a school dress principle.Every student would be required to wear a uniform.Uniforms! Can you imagine? Oh, they would be uniforms in color.The dress style would be sort of loose and free.Boys would wear white or blue button-down shirts, a school tie, blue or gray pants, and a navy blue blazer(运动夹克)、Girls would wear white or blue blouses or sweaters, blue or gray pants or skirts, along with a navy blue blazer.Socks or tights could be black, gray, blue, or white.The teachers are divided: Some are in favor of the uniforms, others are opposed.The headmaster has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before making their decisions.She will have the final word on the dress principle.I think a dress principle is a good idea.The reason is simple.School is tough enough withoutworrying about looking cool every single day.The fact is, the less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better.I can’t tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear.Of course, there are other mornings when my room looks like a storm had hit it, with bits and pieces of a dozen different possible clothes on the bed and on the floor.I also wouldn’t mind not having to see guys wearing oversized jeans and shirts.And I certainly would welcome not seeing kids showing off designer-labeled clothes.Andy is surprised at my opinion.He says he can’t believe that I would be willing to give up my all-American teenage birthright by dressing like—well, like a typical st night, he even dragged out Mom and Dad’s high school photo albums.What a couple of peace­loving hippies(嬉皮士) they were!“Bruce Springsteen never wore a school uniform.Bob Dylan wouldn’t have been caught dead in a school uniform! If I have to wear a uniform, I won’t feel like me! ” he declared.To which I replied, “So your personal heroes didn’t wear school uniforms.Big deal! They went to high school about a million years ago! I feel sorry for you, brother dear.I had no idea that you are so fragile that you would be completely destroyed by gray or blue pants, a white or blue shirt, a tie, and a blazer.”That really made him angry.Then he said, “You’re just mimicking(模仿) what you hear that new music teacher saying! ”“That is so not true.I’m saying exactly what I think,”I said, raising my voice in what Mom would call “a very rude manner”.“You have always been stupid, and you know it! ” he shouted.“Is that so? Anyone who doesn’t agree with you is automatically stupid.And that’s the stupidest thing of all! ” I said.Fortunately, the bell rang before we could do each other physical harm, and we went thankfully to our separate classes.The vote for or against uniforms took place later that day.The results of the vote and the headmaster’s decision will be announced next week.I wonder what it will be.I know how I voted, and I’m pretty sure I know how Andy voted.How would you vote—for or against?【解题导语】文章讲述了一对孪生兄妹,他们之间在很多事情上意见不一致,总是发生冲突.就最近学校的一个热门话题来说,学校要为学生定制校服,Amy认为,学校定制校服是很好的事情,学生不应该穿奇装异服,而Andy则认为,这样不好,学生每个人都要穿着有个性.5、Amy and Andy quarrel because ________、A、they share a cupboardB、Amy likes to show offC、they both have the word for dress principleD、they always take the opposite views on issuesD解析：细节理解题.根据文章第二段的“Yet, though we may look alike, on most issues we usually take completely opposite positions.”可知,选择D.他们在大多数问题上意见相左.6、The story is about ________、A、a conflict of opinions between boys and girlsB、a historical event and is told in the third personC、a personal experience and is told in the first personD、a school policy decision that will affect parents and studentsC解析：主旨大意题.根据文章内容可知,这篇文章讲述了一对孪生兄妹在学校是否购买校服这一事情上观点完全相反这件事,是以第一人称所写的一件事情,故选择C.7、Amy’s position on school uniforms is most likely based on ________、A、logical conclusions drawn from her own observation and personal experienceB、an emotional reaction to what she has been told by people in authorityC、her preference for designer­labeled clothesD、not liking anything her brother likesA解析：细节理解题.根据文章第六段的“I think a dress principle is a good idea.The reason is simple.School is tough enough without worrying about looking cool every single day.”以及“I also wouldn’t mind not having to see guys wearing oversized jeans and shirts.And I certainly would welcome not seeing kids showing off designer-labeled clothes.”可知, Amy的立场是基于自己的观察和经历而得出的符合逻辑的结论,故选择A.8、Which of the following is the best statement of Andy’s position?A、School clothing should reflect parents’values.B、Teenagers should never follow the latest fashions in dress.C、How one dresses should be an expression of one’s individuality.D、Wearing school uniforms means one less decision every morning.C解析：细节理解题.根据文章第七段的“Andy is surprised at my opinion.He says he can’t believe that I would be willing to give up my all-American teenage birthright by dressing like—well, like a typical teenager.”以及“If I have to wear a uniform, I won’t feel like me！”可知,Andy认为不该放弃青少年追求美丽这一与生俱来的权利,故选择C最为恰当,他认为一个人的穿着是一个人的展示.9、Which of these statements from the story is a form of an emotional appeal?A、The teachers are divided: some are in favor of uniforms; others are opposed.B、You are so fragile that you would be completely destroyed by gray or blue pants.C、The results of the vote and the headmaster’s decision will be announced next week.D、The hot topic in school was all about the PTA’s proposal to adopt a school dress principle.B解析：推理判断题.本题问哪一个陈述是情绪感染的形式,故选择B, 根据原文第九段中的“So your personal heroes didn’t wear school uniforms.Big deal! They went to high school about a million years ago！”可知, Amy此刻情绪激动,才说出这些话,故选择B.10、What is the best title for the passage?A、A School Dress PrincipleB、My Stubborn Twin BrotherC、Endless Fights with My BrotherD、For or Against？—That Is the QuestionD解析：标题归纳题. 文章主要讲述了针对学校的校服,这对孪生兄妹进行的争论,故选择D, 意为“支持还是反对？这是个问题.”B卷Ⅰ完形填空One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored.__1__ feeling sorry for myself,I wanted to meet people and have new __2__ so I decided to start volunteering.I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.V olunteering __3__ so many opportunities to have fun and share __4__ stories.It was the first time for me to work on a farm.It was almost a(n) __5__ holiday as food and accommodation were provided.It was not one __6__ holiday, however, as I had to __7__ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was a(n) __8__ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my __9__、However, you do not __10__ go abroad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a __11__、For example, I love __12__ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to __13__ my local choir(合唱团)、At university,I organized a concert for charity with my friends.It was really __14__ to find bands and raise money for a cause.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other __15__、I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers __16__ gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my __17__、I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to __18__ my wardrobe.While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is __19__ and sharing stories.My terrible __20__ at farming has given me funny stories to tell!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及志愿工作的优点.1、A.Apart from B、Due toC、Instead ofD、But forC解析：下文提到作者决定做志愿工作,故这里应是“我想认识别人并有新的经历,而不是自怨自艾”.instead of“而不是,取代”,符合语境.2、A.experiences B、discoveriesC、opportunitiesD、changesA解析：参见上题解析.experience意为“经历”,符合语境.3、A.recommends B、demandsC、offersD、seizesC解析：此处指“志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的机会”.offer“提供”,符合语境.4、A.popular B、fantastic C、familiar D、importantB解析：参见上题解析.fantastic意为“美妙的,精彩的”,符合语境.5、A.impressive B、freeC、cheapD、specialB解析：根据下文的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知,农场提供食物和住宿,故此处表示“它几乎是一个免费的(free)假期”.6、A.unique B、regular C、typical D、convenientC解析：根据上文的“work on a farm”及下文的“as I had to ______fifteen horses and sheep”可知,这不是一个典型的(typical)假期,因为作者在农场工作,而且必须照顾十五匹马和羊.7、A.attend to B、research intoC、hunt forD、communicate withA解析：参见上题解析.attend to sb./sth.意为“照顾某人/某物”.8、A.skillful B、suitableC、hard­workingD、awfulD解析：根据下文的“but”及最后一段中的“My terrible ______ at farming”可知,此处指“不久我就发现我是一个糟糕的(awful)农民”.9、A.English B、French C、Russian D、ChineseB解析：根据第一段中的“on a farm in France”可知,作者在法国的农场从事志愿工作,所以应是提高法语.10、A.normally B、basicallyC、naturallyD、necessarilyD解析：根据下文的“I have had plenty of adventures at home...”可知,作者在国内有许多冒险经历,故可推知“你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作”.necessarily意为“必要地”,not necessarily“不一定”.11、A.hobby B、trend C、job D、realityA解析：下文提到的志愿工作显然是作者的爱好,关键词“love”就是暗示,故用hobby.12、A.dancing B、writing C、singing D、performingC解析：根据下文的“my local choir(合唱团)”和“I organized a concert for charity...”可知,作者喜欢唱歌(singing).13、A.greet B、control C、organize D、conductD解析：根据上文的“I had a good laugh waving my arms...”及后面的“my local choir(合唱团)”可推知,此处指挥动胳膊来指挥(conduct)当地的合唱团.14、A.powerful B、hopefulC、meaningfulD、successfulC解析：找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义.meaningful意为“有意义的”,符合语境.15、A.adventures B、advantagesC、factorsD、achievementsB解析：根据下文的“gave me cupcakes...”“so I found loads of nice cheap clothes”可知,这里说的是“你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处,但是它还有其他的优点(advantages)”.16、A.generously B、cautiouslyC、equallyD、proudlyA解析：根据下文的“...cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me...”可知组织者很大方地给作者很贵的杯形蛋糕.generously意为“慷慨地,大方地”,符合语境.17、A.services B、patienceC、determinationD、choicesA解析：根据上文的“I once volunteered as a steward(干事) at a charity sports event...”可知,组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务(services),故选A项.18、A.decorate B、replace C、beautify D、updateD解析：根据上下文可知,作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱.故选D项.19、A.creating B、imagining C、choosing D、completingA解析：此处指“但对于志愿工作,我最喜欢的方面是创造(creating)并分享故事”.20、A.offence B、shameC、attemptD、annoyanceC解析：结合语境和文章的情感基调可知,这里应是说作者在农场的努力和尝试让作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事.attempt意为“努力,尝试”,符合语境.Ⅱ阅读理解ASusan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She foug ht for women’s rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams,Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women’s suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing,and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming’s decision. It was not until 1920 that the U、S. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony.她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利.1、What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A、They had low social status.B、They could vote after getting married.C、They managed money for their husbands.D、They were responsible for decision­making.A解析：细节理解题.根据第二段中的“At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.”可知,在那时,女性没有什么权利,地位是低下的,故A项正确.B、C和D项均与此表述不符.2、What is the third paragraph mainly about?A、Susan’s teaching experiences.B、Susan’s educational background.C、Susan’s efforts to abolish slavery.D、Susan’s fighting for women’s causes.D解析：段落大意题.通读第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知,本段主要讲述Susan Brownell Anthony为争取女权而斗争的情况,故D项正确.3、What does the underlined word “decision”in the fourth paragraph refer to?A、Promoting the social movement.B、Changing the U、S. Constitution.C、Giving women voting rights.D、Uniting other areas and states.C解析：词义猜测题.根据第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote”可知,在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下,美国一些地区修改了法律,给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句可以判断,画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定,故C项正确.4、What may be the best title for the text?A、The First American Woman to Invent CoinsB、The Problem of Women’s Rights in the U、S.C、The Most Popular Women OrganizationsD、A Pioneer in Fighting for Women’s RightsD解析：标题归纳题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony.她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利.据此可知D项最适合作文章标题.BIn this day and age, it may seem that getting two people with different views together to discuss them is a recipe for disaster. Just think about what would happen if you sat down and had an open and honest conversation with someone with completely opposing views. Could it bring you closer together?However,the Human Library organization is counting on it.At a Human Library, people volunteer to become “books” and make their experiences open and available.“Readers” are encouraged to ask them questions freely,and they’ll get honest answers in return. There are no judgments,and no questions that are off limits.You won’t find unpleasant comments,and you won’t lose faith in humanity. At the Human Library, you actually feel better about the world you live in. You might even make a new friend!“The human books consist of people who have been discriminated by society,”said Ronni Abergel,the Human Library organization’s founder,who has set out to build space for conversations that can challenge prejudices through dialogue. “The most pleasantly surprising thing about it is how close all the human books become to one another,”he said.Human Libraries help to remind us there really is more what unites us than divides us. And as events now spread throughout 82 countries,with the Human Libraries even set to launch soon in Pakistan and Jordan,you can tell that is a shared feeling.“We can spend billions and billions on trying to build up homeland security and our safety,but real safety comes from having positive relations to other groups in your community,”said Abergel. “Real safety is not going to come from buildin g walls. It’s going to come from reaching out and getting to know each other.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了Human Library组织的发展、主旨和活动.5、What does the first paragraph imply?A、Heated discussions are often carried out among people.B、Open dialogue can’t always lead to close relations.C、People with opposing views are not honest enough.D、We tend to have open dialogue with people around us.B解析：推理判断题.根据第一段第一句可知,让两个持有不同观点的人来讨论他们的观点似乎是一种灾难.据此可以判断,开放交谈并不总是能让关系亲密,故B项正确.6、What will readers get at a Human Library?A、A fair judgment.B、Unpleasant comments.C、An available experience.D、Regaining confidence.D解析：细节理解题.根据第四段第二句“At the Human Library, you actually feel better about the world you live in.”可知,在真人图书馆,你会感觉到你所生活的世界更加美好,从而恢复自信,故D项正确.7、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “launch”in Para. 6 in meaning?A、Accelerate.B、Substitute.C、Succeed.D、Start.D解析：词义猜测题.根据第六段第二句中的“And as events now spread throughout 82 countries,with the Human Libraries even set to launch soon in Pakistan and Jordan”可知,随着该活动在82个国家开展,Human Library甚至将很快在巴基斯坦和约旦启动.据此可以判断,画线词意为“开始,启动”,故D项正确.8、What did Abergel advise people to do to get real safety?A、Strengthen bonds between people.B、Join other groups in the community.C、Pull down walls between communities.D、Spend less money on homeland security.A解析：细节理解题.根据第七段最后Abergel所说的话“Real safety is not going to come from building walls. It’s going to come from reaching out and getting to know each other.”可知,Abergel认为,真正的安全不是来自建筑城墙,而是来自伸出援手和相互了解,故A项正确.。

1．(2018·江苏运河中学调研)Rome was not built in a day. You should set ____________ goals and work hard to achieve them.A．alternative B．considerableC．subjective D．realisticD解析：句意：罗马不是一日建起来的。

你应该设定现实的目标，努力工作去实现它们。

alternative替代的；considerable考虑周到的；subjective主管的；realistic现实的。

2．(2018·江苏东海调研)Please remember to remind them that the products inside are ________ and must be handled with great care.A．stubborn B．dynamicC．delicate D．fragileD解析：句意：请记住提醒他们里面的产品是易碎的，必须小心处理。

stubborn顽固的；dynamic充满活力的；delicate微妙的；fragile易碎的。

3．(2018·苏州高三质检)The college examination is ________ easier this year than I have expected.A．fairly B．quiteC．rather D．veryC解析：考查副词辨析。

A．fairly相当；B．quite十分；C．rather有点；D．very 十分；句意：今年的大学考试比我想象的要容易。

rather用来修饰比较级，故选C项。

4．—You don’t seem to be quite yourself today.What’s wrong?—Oh, I’m suffering from a cold. Nothing serious ________．A．yet B．indeedC．anyway D．thoughD解析：考查副词辨析。