3试题

神经内科专业规培试题3一 . 单选题（共100题，每题1分）1 ．关于重症肌无力下述哪项是错误的A . 临床特征为部分或全身骨骼肌疲劳B . 症状常晨轻暮重，重复活动后加重、休息后减轻C . 是一种获得性自身免疫性疾病D . 抗胆碱酯酶药物治疗有效E . 腾喜龙试验阴性2 ．一病人突发头痛行头颅CT示右侧延髓背外侧靠近脑桥的圆形高密度影。

考虑为Wallenberg综合征。

下述临床表现哪项是不正确的A . 眼震B . 右侧肢体共济失调C . 右侧软腭麻痹、咽反射减弱或消失D . 左侧肢体肌力0度E . 右侧面部与对侧痛觉减退3 ．女性，45岁，突发全身酸痛乏力2天，梳头困难，上楼梯费力，起病前2天有感冒病史。

查体:四肢近端肌力Ⅲ级，远端Ⅳ级，双侧腱反射++，双侧腓肠肌压痛阳性。

最可能的诊断是:A . 多发性肌炎B . 皮肌炎C . 包涵体肌炎D . 横纹肌溶剂症E . 重症肌无力4 ．急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病的诊断要点下列哪项不适用A . 病前1～4周常有感染史B . 迅速出现四肢对称性弛缓性瘫痪C . 神经症状出现时常伴有发热D . 常伴有脑神经损害E . 脑脊液蛋白一细胞分离现象5 ．女，42岁，1年来腰背痛，1个月来，双下肢无力麻木，排尿不畅，便秘。

体检:双下肢张力增高，下肢肌力Ⅳ，反射亢进，Babinski征+，脐部以下感觉减退，最能明确诊断的辅助检查是A . 腰穿、脑脊液检查B . 腰椎MRIC . 胸椎MRID . 颈椎MRIE . 头颅MRI6 ．伴发肝功能损害的癫痫患者可选用的抗痫药物是:A . 丙戊酸钠B . 奥卡西平C . 托比酯D . 拉莫三嗪E . 以上均非7 ．一患者，急性起病，突发头痛伴恶心、呕吐一小时入院。

病时血压200/120mmHg，查体，右侧肢体肌力0度，右侧中枢性面、舌瘫，左侧瞳孔散大，目前哪项处理是不正确的A . 防止并发症B . 脱水、抗炎、降颅压C . 脑血管造影检查D . 头颅CTE . 密切观察生命体征变化，必要时神经外科会诊，手术治疗8 ．急性脊髓炎的常见并发症包括A . 褥疮B . 坠积性肺炎C . 泌尿系感染D . 废用性肌肉萎缩E . 以上都是9 ．患者有偏瘫，偏身感觉障碍和偏盲，最可能有下述哪条血管闭塞A . 大脑前动脉B . 大脑中动脉C . 大脑后动脉D . 内听动脉E . 脊髓前动脉10 ．下列与良性位置性眩晕的临床特点不符合的是A . 头部快速移动到某一特定位置出现B . 短暂的突发视物旋转C . 伴有眼震D . 可伴恶心、呕吐E . 伴一侧耳鸣和听力下降11 ．患者，男，68岁，双手抖动伴动作缓慢7年。

日语试题3一、次のことばはどう読みますか、かなで書きなさい。

1．料理2．運転3．荷物4．漫画5．書類6．禁煙7．看板8．設計9．健康10展示場二、次のことばはどう書きますか、漢字で書きなさい。

1．じゅうしょ2．おかね3．てんき4．おんせん5．みず6．にんぎょう7．さかな8．おみせ9．げんき10．がいこく三、次のことばは中国語で何ですか、中国語で書きなさい。

1、パンフレット2、ニュース3、シーズン4、ピアノ5、スポーツ6、ジュース7、ガレージ8、サービス9、クーラー10、ドア四、助词１、森さんは魚（）好きです。

２、キムさんは日本語（）分かります。

３、王さんはお店でパン（）牛乳などを買いました。

４、わたしは新しい洋服（）欲しいです。

５、この近くのホテル（）友達の写真展があります。

６、小野さんは一週間（）１回映画館へ行きます。

７、このケーキは３個（）500円です。

８、わたしは毎朝８時に家（）出ます。

９、李さんはバス（）乗りました。

10、スミスさんは牛乳が好きです（）（）、毎日飲みます。

つぎのぶんの（）ところに何をいれますか。

（）の中から適当なことばを選びなさい。

五、选择对应疑问词，将字母填入括号内１、（）と本屋へ行きますか。

――李さんと行きます。

２、昨日来ませんでしたね。

（）ですか。

――頭が痛かったからです。

３、（）北京へ行きますか。

――来週行きます。

４、お茶は（）ですか。

――今は結構です。

５、駅へ（）で行きますか。

――バスで行きます。

６、コーヒーと紅茶と（）がおいしいですか。

――紅茶のほうがおいしいです。

７、王さんの家は（）ですか。

――杭州です。

８、家から会社まで（）かかりますか。

――地下鉄で１時間ぐらいかかります。

９、毎日（）に寝ますか。

――夜11時半に寝ます。

10、スミスさんは（）人ですか。

――とても親切な人です。

A. どのぐらいB. いつC. 何時D. だれE. どんなF. いかがG. 何H. どこI. どうしてJ. どちら六、选择题1、昨日は（）。

[1]. 在计算机内部，文字、图像等所有信息都采用__C______表示。

A.ASCII码B.拼音码C.二进位码D.汉字内码[2]. 总线型以太网采用CSMA/CD介质访问控制技术，因此总线上不会发生帧传输的冲突。

N[3]. 内存容量1GB等于___1024_____MB。

[4]. 第一代计算机主要应用于__D______。

A.数据处理B.工业控制C.人工智能D.科学计算[5]. Pentium处理器中包含了一组___B_____，用于临时存放参加运算的数据和运算得到的中间结果。

A.控制器B.寄存器C.整数ALUD.ROM[6]. 要发送电子邮件就需要知道对方的邮件地址，邮件地址包括邮箱名和邮箱所在的主机域名，两者中间用____@_____隔开。

[7]. 比较算法和程序，以下说法中正确的是____A____。

A.算法可采用“伪代码”或流程图等方式来描述B.程序只能用高级语言表示C.算法和程序是一一对应的D.算法就是程序[8]. 下列程序设计语言中不能用于数值计算的是___C_____ 。

A.FORTRANB.CC.HTMLD.MA TLAB[9]. 在数字通信系统中，表示数据传输可靠性的指标是___B_____。

A.传输速率B.误码率C.信道容量D.频带利用率[10]. 使用计算机进行文本编辑与文本处理是常见的两种操作，下面属于文本处理操作的是____D_____。

A.设置页面版式B.设置文章标题首行居中C.设置文本字体格式D.文语转换[11]. 计算机系统中所有实际物理装置的总称是计算机__硬件___。

[12]. 用户可以按照个人喜好设置自己计算机的IP地址，例如202.119.8.888。

N[13]. 显示屏的尺寸是显示器的主要参数之一，目前常用的显示器有15英寸、17英寸、19英寸等，CRT显示屏的水平与垂直方向之比一般为4:3。

Y[14]. 建立计算机网络的根本目的是____A____。

Test 3-1 LISTENINGSECTION 3-1-1 Questions 1-10Complete the notes below.Examp1e AnswerName of agent: FlagstoneAreas dealt with: 1 ___________north suburbsRent: from 2 ___________￡ to ￡__________ a month Depends on: the areaavailability of 3 _____________garageProperties available: West Park ioat1rent 4 ￡_________ a monthIncluding 5___________Tithe Roadrent ￡380 a monthIncluding 6________ rentalViewing arrangements: meet at office on 7________ at 5.00 pmNeed: letter from bankreference from 8 ___________Must: give 9____________ notice of moving ingive deposit of 10 ____________pay for contractSECTION 3-1-2 Questions 11-20Questions 11 and 12 Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer:11 Who is Mrs Sutton worried about? ____________12 What is the name for a group of family doctors working in the same building together?Questions 13-17 complete the table belowWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER for each answer:Name of Health Centre Number of doctors Other information :Information aboutDean End 13 ____________ Appointment system15 __________than South 1-layDr Jones is good with 16_______patients.Dr Shaw is good with small children.South Hay 14 _____________ Building lessmodern than Dean EndDr Williams helps people with 17______Questions 18-20Question 18 Write NO MORE THAN TWOWORDS OR A NUMBER.Doctors start seeing patients at the health Centre from ____________o’clock. Question 19 Choose TWO letters A-E.Which TWO groups of patients receive free medcation?A people over 17 years oldB unemployed peopleC non-UK residentsD people over 60 years oldE pregnant womenQuestion 20 Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORI)S OR A NUMBER.The charge for one item of medication is about ￡_____________SECTION 3-1-3 Questions 21-30complete the notes below Write NUMBERS AND/OR NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. NOTES ON APCATIQNName:Degree:Teaching experience:Location:Dates:Volunteer Organisation:Type of school:Subjects taught:Other responsibilities: NOTES (continued) Reasons for wanting to leave infirstyear:Reasons for wanting to extendtour:Reasons for wanting to train toteach Geography: Jonathan B riggsEconomics and 21 __________ Volunteer Teacher22 ___________23 ___________24 ___________25 ____________26 ____________ Forms 1、2and 3 English Form 27Agricu1turaI 5clence Form 6ran school farm28 ___________few teaching resourcessuccess of cattle breeding project obtained funds for farm buildingsIt Is his 29 __________has many 30 _________SECTION 3-1-4 Questions 31-36Questions 31-40 choose the correct letters A-C31 Which column of the bar chart represents the figures quoted?32 According to the speaker, the main cause of back pain in women isA pregnancy.B osteoporosis.C lack of exercise.33 As treatment for back pain the Clinic mainly recommendsA pain killers.B relaxation therapy.C exercise routines.34 The back is different from other parts of the body becauseA it is usually better at self-repair.B a back injury is usually more painful.C its response to injury often results in more damage.35 Bed rest is advisedA for a maximum of two days.B for extreme pain only.C for pain lasting more than two days.36 Being overweightA is a major source of back pain.B worsens existing back pain.C reduces the effectivenessof exercise.Questions 37-40 Choose the correct letters A-CA Strongly recommendedB Recommended in certain circumstancesC Not recommendedExample Diet of overweight---A Buy orthopaedic mattresses---B37 Buy special orthopaedic chairs---- 38 Buy shock-absorbing inserts----39 Wear flat shoes ---- 40 Buy TENS machine----Test 3-2SECTION 3-2-1 Questions 1-10Questions 1-5 complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER for each answerProgramme of Activities for First DayTime Place Event10.00 1 ________ Meet the Principal andstaff10.15 Talk by 2________10.45Talk by 3_________4 _____ Classroom5 5___________ testQuestions 6-10 Label the rooms on the map below.choose your answers from the box below and write them next to questions 6-10.CL Computer Laboratory DO Director’s Office L Library MH M ain HallS Storeroom SAR Self Access Room SCR Student Common Room SR Staff Room7 ___________ 6__________ Language Laborator 8 _________9____________ Recption 10__________^ Main Entrance ↑YOU ARE HERESECTION 3-2-2 Questions 11-20Questions 11-15Complete the table below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer TYPE OF HELP EXAMPLESFINANCIAL grants11 ____________12 ____________ childcare nurseriesACADEMIC 13 ____________ using the library14 _____________ individual interests 15 ___________Questions 16-20 Complete the notes below.Write NUMBERS OR NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.HELPLINE DETAILSOfficer Jackie 16 ________Address Student Welfare Office13 Marshall RoadTelephone number 17 _________Opening hours 9.30am - 6pm (weekdays)18___________ (Saturdays)Ring or visit office for 19 ___________N.B. At peak times there may be a 20_____________SECTION 3-2-3 Questions 21-30Questions 21-24 Choose the correct letters A-C21 At the start of the tutorial, the tutor emphasises the importance ofA interviews.B staff selection.C question techniques.22 An example of a person who doesn’t `fit in’ is someone whoA is over-qualified for the job.B lacks experience of the tasks set.C disagrees with therest of the group.23 An important part of teamwork is having trust in yourA colleagues’ ability.B employer’s directions.C company training.24 The tutor says that finding out personal information isA a skill that needs practice.B avoided by many interviewers.C already a part of jobinterviews.Questions 25-29 complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDSfor each answer. Personality Questionnairescompleted during 25._______________used in the past by the 26 ____________and the 27 ___________nowadays used by 28_____________ of large employersquestions about things like: working under pressure or keeping deadlineswritten by 29_____________ who say candidates tend to be truthfulQuestion 30 choose the correct letter A-CWhat is the tutor trying to do in the tutorial?A describe one selection techniqueB criticise traditional approaches to interviewsC illustrate how she uses personality questionnairesSECTION 3-2-4 Questions 31-40Questions 31 and 32 Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answerHAT- MAKING PROJECTProject ProfileExample: Name of student : VivienType of school: 31 _________.Age of pupils: 32 ____________Questions 33 and 34 Label the diagrams. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer Introduction to Hat-MakingFirst Hat Conical hat Second Hat PillboxA B A Bcut into centre and 33 ____________the cut stick flaps to 34_____________ of circlefor each answer Questions 35-37 Complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDSDESIGN PHASEstage A Refer to research and design a hat 35 ____________stage B Make a small-scale 36_____________ hatConstraints material: papercolours: 37__________glue: must not showQuestions 38-40Indicate who made the hats below Write the appropriate letter A-E next to each name.38 Theresa __________ 39 Muriel _________40 Fabrice _____________Test 3-3SECTION 3-3-1 Questions 1-10 Complete the notes below.for each answei: NOTES - ChHstmasWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBERNOTES-ChristmasExample AnswerName to book for 45Date of dinner: 21 DecemberChoices for venue: First choice 1 ___________ Tel. number: riot knownSecond choice 2_____________ Tel. number: 777192Third choice 3_____________ Tel. number: 4 _________Price per person: ￡12Restaurant must have vegetarian food and a 5 ___________Menu: First course - French Onion Soup OR Fruit JuiceMain course - Roast Dinner OR 6 ___________Dessert - Plum Pudding OR Apple Pie- CoffeeRestaurant requires from us: 7_________ and letter of confirmation and we must 8 _______in advance.Must confirm in writing by: 9 _________Put notice in 10 _____________________SECTION 3-3-2 Questions 11-20Questions 11-13 Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER for each answerMEMBERSHIP OF SPORTS CENTRECost 11 ￡________ per 12___________Where? 13_____________When? 2 to 6 pm, Monday to ThursdayBring: Union card Photo FeeQuestions 14-16 complete the table below Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answerAlways bring sports 14 _________when you come to 15 __________or use the Centre’s facilities.Opening hours 9 am to 10 pm on 16 ________________10 am to 6 pm on Saturdays50% `morningdiscount’9 am to 12 noon on weekdaysQuestions 17-20 Look at the map of the Sports Complex belowLabel the buildings on the map of the Sports complex.Choose your answers from the box below and write them against questions 17-20. Arts Studio’ Football Pitch Tennis Courts Dance Studio Fitness Room Reception Squash CourtsSECTION 3 Questions 21-30 Complete the form belowanswer.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR NUMBER for eachYOUNG ELECTRONIC ENGINEER COMPETITIONName(s) of designer(s): John Brown21 _________Age: 22 ____________Name of design: 23 ____________Dimensions of equipment: 24 Width _________cm Length _________ cm Depth _________ cmPower: BatterySpecial features: 25 ___________________ 26_____________________ 27_____________________Cost: parts $528_______________$ 9.50Other comments: need help to make 29 ___________would like to develop range of sizesSend by:30 __________________SECTION 3-4-4 Questions 31-40Questions 31-33 complete the table below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.“NEW” MEAT CAN BE COMPARED TO PROBLEMkangaroo 31 __________ 32 ________crocodile chicken fattyOstrich 33___________for each answer. Questions 34-36 Complete the table below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDSOSTRICH PRODUCT USEOstrich feathers tribal ceremonial dress 34________ decorated hatsOstrich hide35________Ostrich 36_______`biltong’Questions 3 7-40 choose the correct letters A-C37 Ostrich meatA has more protein than beef.B tastes nearly as good as beef.C is very filling.38 One problem with ostrich farming in Britain isA the climate.B the cost of transporting birds.C the price of ostrich eggs.39 Ostrich chicks reared on farmsA must be kept in incubators until mature.B are very independent.C need looking after carefully.40 The speaker suggests ostrich farms arc profitable becauseA little initial outlay is required.B farmed birds are very productive.C there is a good market for the meat.Test 3-4 LISENINCSECTION 3-4-1 Questions 1-10Questions 1 and 2 Complete the form opposite.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBERfor each answer.Birth StatisticsExample AnswerDate of birth: 10 AugustSex: maleFirst name: TomSurname: LightfootWeight: 1________ kgsLength: 2_________ cmsColour of hair: blackQuestions 3-5 Label the map. Choose your answers from the box belowWrite the appropriate letters A-E on the map.Johns’ house 3__________========Chesterfield Road =========4_________ | | 5 ___________A State BankB St George’s HospitalC GarageD LibraryE Universityanswer Questions 6-10 Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS OR A NUMBER for eachGift for Susan Gift for babyWhat will they buy? 6 ___________ 7 ________Where will they buy the8 ___________ 9 _________gifts?Approximate prices? $15 10 $ ________SECTION 3-4-2 Questions 11-20 Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS foreach answer:For the recommendation column, writeA You must buy this,B Maybe you should buy this.C You should never buy this.Name Advantage(s) Disadvantage(s) RecommendationUnbreakable Vacuum Flask Contains no 11__________Steel guaranteed for 20 yearsKeeps warm for 12 ________ExpensiveLeaves 13 __________BWhistle Key Holder Press-button light useful forfinding keyhole14 ____________Unpleasant noiseDoesn’t work through15 _________16 _________Army Flashlight (squeeze light) Useful for 17 ___________Works 18 ___________ Has 19 ________CDecoy Camera (to trick burglars) Realistic 20 ___________Difficult to fix ontowallASECTION 3-4-3 Questions 21-30Questions 2 1-23 Choose the correct letters A-C21 Arnina’s project is about a local A school. B hospital. C factory.22 Dr Bryson particularly likedA the introduction.B the first chapter.C the middle section.23 Amina was surprised because sheA thought it was bad.B wrote it quickly.C found it difficult to do.Questions 24-26 What suggestions does Dr Bryson make?Complete the table as followsWrite A if he says KEEP UNCHANGEDWrite B if he says REWRITEWrite C if he’says REMOVE COMPLETELYExample AnswerSection headings BInformation on housing 24 ____ Interview data 25 ____ Chronology 26 ____Questions 2 7-30 Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBERfor each answet SCHEDULE OF ACTIONRead `Approches to Loca’ History’ by John Mervis,Read 27 `_____________’ by Kate Oakwell.Make changes an4 show to 28 ____________Do 29________ by 29 JuneLaser print before 30 ___________Hand to Faculty OfficeSECT 10 N 3-4-4 Questions 31-40for each answerQuestions 31-34 Write NUMBERS AND/ORNO MORE THAN FOUR WORDS31 Between what times is the road traffic lightest? ________32 Who will notice the noise most? ________33 Which day of the week has the least traffic? _________34 What will be the extra cost of modifying houses’? ________Question 35 choose the correct letter A-D.The noise levels at the site can reachA 45 decibels.B 55 decibels.C 67 decibels.D 70 decibels.Questions 36-38Complete the table showing where devices used in reducing noise could be fitted in the houses. Write: W- for walls D- for doors C- for ceilingsExample acoustic seals---D36 double thickness plaster board --- 37 mechanical ventilation--- 38 air conditioning---Questions 39 and 40 Choose the correct letters A-D.39 Which is the correct construction for acoustic double glazing?A 8mm←→(gaps) 6cm6mmB 8mm←→(gaps) 6cm8mmC 6mm←→(gaps) 7cm7mmD 8mm←→(gaps) 7cm6mmOutside inside40 What is the best layout for the houses?===========Highway============A B C DLiving Rooms Bedrooms Kitchen Dining RoomsBedrooms Kitchen Living Rooms Garage。

1.Vocabulary and Structure (20’)1) Under such _______ we should take a new measure at once.A) environment B) surroundings C) situations D) circumstances2) A few yellow and brown autumn leaves were _____ down the river.A) floating B) flowing C) swimming D) streaming3) It was a _______ that she wasn’t killed in the car crash.A) mirror B) miracle C) surprising D) surprised4) If you put your money into that business, you risk _____ every penny.A. to loseB. to losingC. losingD. to have lost5）My grandmother ________ a lot when she was young.A. was used to danceB. used to danceC. used to dancingD. had danced6）I wish I _________ so much time, but now it’s too late to feel regretful.A. haven’t wastedB. hadn’t wastedC. didn’t wasteD. don’t waste7) Only by shouting at the top of his voice _________.A) he was able to make himself hearB) was he able to make himself hearC) he was able to make himself heardD) was he able to make himself heard8) There’s little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.A) retain B) endure C) maintain D) survive9) --Must we hand in our homework now?--—————————————————.A．Yes，you will B．Yes，you mustn’t C．No，you needn’t D．No，you mustn’t10) The _______ of beer in Germany is very high.A. consumptionB. productC. developmentD. importance11) 一Go that way and take a seat．－—————————————————.A．No, I’m not tired B．Thanks，but I’d rather standC．Yes，that’s a good way D．It doesn’t matter12) The editor’s ______ to our plan was encouraging.A. replyB. responseC. answerD. impression13) --Help yourself to the steak，Maggie．-- —————————————.A．Sorry．I’ve had enough B．Thank you，HelenC．Yes．But it isn’t cooked well D．Help yourself to it，to14) Dinosaurs have been ______ for millions of years.A) dead B) gone C) extinct D) lost15) She is ________ to come to my birthday party tonight.A. probableB. possibleC. likeD. likely16) I’m amazed that she married him so soon. She ______ have known him very well.A. isn’t able toB. mustn’tC. may notD. couldn’t17) I ________ you yesterday, but you were not in.A. had phonedB. do phoneC. did phonedD. did phone18) －What subjects are you studying?－————————————————.A．Yes．I'm studying history B. I'm studying nowC．I'm studying philos ophy D. I’m doing my home work19) —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time.—_____. Hope to see you again.A. Thank you for your comingB. Not at allC. It was nothingD. Never mind20）This is not an economical way to get more water; ______, it is very expensive.A) on the other hand B) on the contrary C) in short D) or else2.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary.(10’)wound signal feature means strategycrash behave reply normally offer1) The job ________ plenty of opportunity for travel.2) I _________ go to bed early, but I stayed up late last night.3) Because of our general’s good _________, we won the war.4) He was ________ in his leg during the war.5) I am sorry about last night—I ________ like a child.6) The car __________ into a tree and burst into flames.7）A green light is a(n) ______ to go.8）The bus is the cheapest ________ of getting round the town.9）We asked Jane to help, but she ______ that she was too busy.10）The island’s chief _________ is its beauty.3.Re ading Comprehension (30’)Passage 1English is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the world’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay,I end it.1. According to the passage ______.A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different thingsB. there should be egg in an eggplantC. pineapples are the apples on the pine treeD. boxing rings should be round2. Which of the following is the correct plural?A. Beeth.B. Geese.C. Meese.D. Tooth.3. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?A. A wise man and a wise guy.B. Overlook and oversee.C. Quite a lot and quite a few.D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.4. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.A. blowB. roll upC. get hurtD. finish5. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.A. cleverB. crazyC. lazyD. dullPassage 2Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.“This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”.Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.6. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.A. a travel guideB. a newspaperC. a textbookD. a novel7. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.A. swimming in the riverB. standing on the river bankC. watching the crocodileD. fishing in the water8. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?A. Her eyes were badly poked.B. She had eight wounds altogether.C. One of her fingers also got hurt.D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.9. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.A. braveB. diligentC. quickD. humorous10. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. The husband should save the wifeB. A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jawsC. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagineD. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimesPassage 3When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.11. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. How Columbus found Costa Rica.B. How Costa Rica got its name.C. What the Costa Ricans wore.D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke.12. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.A. pink and redB. grey and blackC. blue and greenD. yellow and orange13. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.A. must go to schoolB. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to school at allD. can choose to stop schooling at any time14. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help their parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents decorate their houses15. This passage is mainly about ______.A. Christopher ColumbusB. Costa RicaC. some products from Costa RicaD. the education of Costa Rica4.Translation (40’)Part 1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets. (20’)1. 我总是一上船就晕船。

流行病学试题3流行病学试题41. 下列那种说法正确，流行病学是：A. 从体的角度研究疾病与健康B．只研究慢性病的危险因素C．只研究疾病的预防D．只研究传染病的流行和防治E．研究人群中疾病和健康状况的分布及其影响因素2. 流行病学研究中所指的群体是A. 只限于一个家庭B．只限于非病人C．一定范围内的人群D．只限于全人类E．只限于病人3. 流行病学的特征A. 群体特征B．以分布为起点的特征C．预防为主的特征D．对比的特征E．以上均是4. 流行病学的主要研究方法包括：A. 描述性研究B. 分析性研究C. 实验性研究D. 理论性研究E. 以上均是5. 第二次卫生革命的任务A. 防治传染病B. 治理水源C．慢性非传染病的防治D．研究治疗方案E．以上均不对6. 流行病学研究对象的三个层次A. 病人，非病人，一般人群B. 疾病，伤害，健康C. 传染病，慢性病，伤害D. 身体，精神，社会E. 以上均不对7. 欲调查某病在某地的危害状况，进行现况调查，宜选用A. 普查B．抽样调查C．典型病例调查D．住院病例调查E．个案调查8. 对病因不明的疾病，描述性研究的主要任务A. 因果推断B．寻找病因线索，提出病因假设C．验证病因D．确定病因E．以上均不是9.A. 为了早发现，早诊断，早治疗宫颈癌B．为了调查大学生乙肝感染情况，可不必调查所有大学生C．一次聚餐引起的食物中毒调查D．在健康人群中发现可疑的肺结核的调查E. 对个别发生的艾滋病进行调查1．抽样调查2．普查3．筛选10. 在沿江农村用皮肤试验来筛检肝血吸虫病，试验结果见表试验肝血吸虫病合计有无阳性117 53 170阴性8 312 320合计125 365 490(1)该试验的正确指数A. 1.79B. 0.79C. 0.94D. 0.85E. 0.15(2)该试验的阳性预测值A. 0.69B. 0.98C. 0.02D. 0.94E. 0.79(3)该试验的假阳性率A. 0.06B. 0.21C. 0.15D. 0.02E. 0.6911. 以下符合生态学研究的特点的是A. 属于分析流行病学B．以个体为观察分析单位C．群体水平上研究因素与疾病之间的关系D．确定病因E．以上均不是12. 以下关于描述性研究正确地是A. 主要描述分布的三大特征：时间，地区，人群B．无需设立对照C．不能分析暴露与效应之间的联系D．是分析流行病学的基础E．以上均是13. 有人用红外线扫描和X线摄片两种方法在一批妇女中筛检乳腺癌，试验结果见表试验结果乳腺癌红外扫描X线摄片有无+ + 40 20+ - 10 20- + 30 10- - 20 2450合计100 25001. 两种方法并联使用，所得的灵敏度A. 0.39B. 0.80C. 0.98D. 0.99E. 0.602. 两种方法并联使用，所得的特异度A. 0.39B. 0.80C. 0.98D. 0.99E. 0.603. 两种方法串联使用，所得的假阴性率A. 0.39B. 0.80C. 0.98D. 0.99E. 0.604．两种方法串联使用，所得的正确指数A. 0.39B. 0.80C. 0.98D. 0.99E. 0.6014. 下列哪种说法是正确的？A发病率和患病率是一样的B现患率和患病率是不一样的C患病率指一定时期内特定人群中发生某病的新病例的频率D发病率指某特定时期内人口中新旧病例所占的比例E. 发病率的分母中不包括具有免疫力和现患病而不会发病的人15. 下列哪个指标是用于测定发病率不准确且病死率极低的传染病的流行强度的? A病死率B现患率C超额死亡率D累积死亡率E罹患率16. 疾病的三间分布包括：A年龄、性别和种族B职业、家庭和环境C国家、地区和城乡D短期波动、季节性和周期性E时间、地区和人间分布17. 罹患率可以表示为：A（观察期内的病例数÷同期平均人口数）×100%B（观察期内的新病例数÷同期暴露人口数）×100%C（一年内的新病例数÷同年暴露人口数）×100%D（观察期内的新病例数÷同期平均人口数）×100%E（观察期内的新旧病例数÷同期暴露人口数）×100%18. 衡量疾病危险程度的指标是：A患病率B感染率C引入率D发病率E 续发率19. 满足患病率=发病率×病程的条件是：A在相当长的时间内，发病率相当稳定B在相当长的时间内，病程相当稳定C在相当长的时间内，患病率相当稳定D在相当长的时间内，当地人口相当稳定E在相当长的时间内，发病率和病程都相当稳定20. 用潜在减寿年数来评价疾病对人群健康影响的程度，能消除：A 地区构成不同对预期寿命损失的影响B 性别构成不同对预期寿命损失的影响C 年龄构成不同对预期寿命损失的影响D 疾病构成不同对预期寿命损失的影响E 以上均不正确21. 某地流感爆发流行，经调查该地3789人中当月有837人发生流感，些人中有14人曾在一个月前发生过感冒，计算得837/3789=22.1%，这个率应是A 罹患率B 患病率C 发病率D 续发率E 感染率22. 伤残调整寿命年是指：A 因早死所致的寿命损失年B 因伤残所致的寿命损失年C 因伤残而存活的寿命年D 从发病到死亡所损失的全部健康寿命年E 以上均不正确23.移民流行病学是对移民人群的疾病分布进行研究，以探讨病因。

试题3MODEL TEST 3CLASS: NAME:PART I GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.1. I felt uneasy for the whole day as I was __________ from deep sleep by the ringing of the telephoneearly in the morning.A) aroused B) rose C) raised D) arose2. __________ the lake around our university was seriously polluted.A) In time B) At no time C) In times to come D) At one time3. This college is __________ Prof Wang.A) at the service of B) at service of C) in charge of D) in the charge of4. In his lecture Prof Smith has __________ a wide range of subjects.A) covered B) expressed C) released D) revealed5. If we know the weather __________, we can make our plans to fit in with the weather.A) in contrast B) in common C) in advance D) in return6. It depends on the purpose __________ the computer is used.A) for which B) of that C) for that D) of which7. Only until his father was out of prison __________ go to school.A) can Charles B) Charles can C) could Charles D) Charles could8. I really appreciate __________ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.A) you to offer C) that you offerB) your offering D) that you are offering9. Children are likely to get __________ if no one cares about their up bringin g.A) away from the hand C) out of handB) out of the hand D) away from hand10. The reason for the traffic accident was __________ one of the drivers lost control of his car.A) that B) when C) why D) because11. __________ today, he would get there by Sunday.A) Would he leave B) Was he leaving C) Were he to leave D) If he leaves12. Fred has a strong desire __________ a doctor.A) becomes B) became C) to become D) be becoming13. __________, the workers in the transistor plant have made great contributions to the nation.A) As they are young C) As young are theyB) Young as they are D) Young although they are14. I haven’t been able to answer his letter. Perhaps I __________ ne xt week.A) would B) may C) am able to D) will be able to15. Never __________ such hard years in all her life as she had in her four years’ laboratory work looking for radium.A) had Madame Curie had C) did Madame Curie haveB) Madame Curie had D)Madame Curie has16. The car was repaired but not quite to my _____.A) joy B) pleasure C) attraction D) satisfaction17. Are you _____ spending more money on the space program?A) in favor of B) by favor of C) in favor to D) out of favor18. _____ was unimportant.A) Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not B) No matter how he enjoyed our dinnerC) If he enjoyed our dinner D) What he enjoyed our dinner19. Selfish people often take _____ of other people’s kindness.A) advantage B) care C) use D) profit20. His business is growing so fast that he must _____ more workers.A) take up B) take on C) take over D) take out21. Most of the students in the class are in __________ of his suggestion that they go sailing next month.A) order B) touch C) course D) favor22. Don’t __________ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A) reject B) prevent C) hesitate D) refuse23. News about the Gulf War came pouring from a number of unnamed __________.A) origins B) sources C) ways D) places24. The light in this lab is too __________ to be used for close work.A) small B) black C) dark D) dim25. The freshmen already have __________ to the best library books.A) references B) courses C) authority D) access26. We know Tom’s uncle __________ as a manager of a supermarket for ten years.A) behaved B) served C) performed D) placed27. _____ the last one, I answered all the questions.A) Except B) Except for C) Besides D) In addition to28. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____ there.A) were B) would be C) had been D) will be29. After saying that, he _____ the door quickly.A) made up B) made for C) made out D) made30. The young man promised to his parents ,"I would never _____ again. "A) let you down B) let you out C) let you in D) let you by PART II CLOZEDecide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.Journalists and TV people, we know, are 31 to record what goes on: but in trying to get the best 32 they can, they may sometimes seem amazingly cold-blooded. In the massacre that followed the British quitting India, 33 was a photographer who made a sorrowing Indian family bury and rebury 34 dead several times 35 he got a perfect shot. A BBC sound man held up a Nigerian execution for half an hour while he adjusted his sound equipment; you could say it didn’t 36 any difference to the final outcome, but it doesn’t make you feel especially warm towards the man 37 .Should journalists and photographers join in, 38 just stand back and watch while people kill 39 another? It’s a tricky question, not just a 40 of how brave anyone is feeling at the time, 41 without authentic pictures, how will the world know, how should the world believe 42 crimes are committed? One dead photographer does not do much for the cause he cares about, even 43 he did feel forced to join in and take sides.To stay out of the fight, to write 44 what’s going on, to treat 45 with both sides, as a doctor will cure soldiers in 46 uniform or a lawyer argue for either side —that is supposed to be our code, and when it 47 to the crutch, we probably do better trying to stick 48 that, than rushing off on individual impulse. But is there not a point in any profession 49 you are forced back against the wall 50 a human being?I think there is, and I was.31. A) ready B) supposed C) responsible D) eager32. A) record B) report C) essay D) article33. A) here B) where C) there D) he34. A) its B) the C) their D) that35. A) when B) after C) before D) till36. A) do B) become C) change D) make37. A) concerning B) concerns C) concerned D) concern38. A) but B) or C) and D) only39. A) each B) every C) one D) all40. A) fact B) case C) thing D) matter41. A) but B) although C) for D) because42. A) which B) what C) that D) such43. A) if B) when C) then D) as44. A) up B) away C) down D) in45. A) equally B) evenly C) averagely D) similarly46. A) neither B) both C) either D) all47. A) speaks B) comes C) talks D) goes48. A) to B) for C) on D) in49. A) which B) where C) that D) what50. A) as B) like C) unlike D) forPART III READING COMPREHENSIONIn this section there are several passages followed by twenty questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT ABallet training in Russia begins at age nine or ten. Whatever the limitations of ballet in the Soviet Union, it is no wonder that Russian ballet dancers perform with ease leaps and lifts seldom attempted elsewhere, and that the standard of dancing in a Russian corps de ballet is far above that usually seen in other countrie s °? nine years of ballet discipline is almost unheard of outside Russia.The period devoted to dance class increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six. As in other institutions of higher learning, ballet students receive monthly government stipends in their last four years, varying from 160 to 200 rubles ($ 16 to $ 20). Of the thirty pupils to begin ballet each year, fewer than twenty-five usually graduate; the others drop out because of poor health or lack of ability.Upon graduation, the starting salary for members of a corps de ballet is 100 rubles a month, while prima ballerinas receive 6 000. Russia’s most famous ballet company, the Bolshoi, has first pick of each graduating class, but few dancers have the good fortune to begin with this company; all graduates, however, are assured of jobs in ballet.Stars such as Ulanova were produced in this fashion, with training started early and security, if not intellectual independence, guaranteed.51. Ballet training in Russia begins when a child __________.A) begins schoolB) is in the primary gradesC) finishes his academic workD) can walk52. Long training has enabled Russian ballet dancers to __________.A) give unusually long performancesB) develop new ballet figuresC) perform leaps and lifts seldom seen elsewhereD) overcome the limitations of ballet in the Soviet Union53. According to the selection, Russian corps de ballet have __________.A) unusually high standards of dancingB) greater discipline than the companies in any other countryC) more applicants than corps de ballet elsewhereD) more professional dancers than most ballet companies54. The students who graduate are assured of __________.A) economic securityB) intellectual independenceC) 6 000 rubles a monthD) both A and B55. Implied but not stated: __________A) Students in institutions of higher learning in the Soviet Union receive stipends from thegovernment.B) Only the best students in the ballet classes receive government stipends.C) The author does not think that Soviet ballet is excellent in every respect.D) Financial security is more important to Soviet ballet dancers than is ballet’ itself.TEXT BAmy Johnson was a very ambitious and energetic person. She didn’t have much in common wi th other girls in her school, however. She played football better than most boys, and unfortunately she made a rather bad impression on many of her teachers. Amy just didn’t act the way they thought a girl should. She studied at a university and later took a job as a typist. Although she was enthusiastic and did her best, she made many mistakes and was poorly paid. She didn’t want to be a typist anyway —she dreamed of becoming a pilot!Amy moved to London, borrowed some money, and learned to fly. Nobody, h owever, wanted to hire a female pilot. She decided to fly alone to Australia to prove that she could fly as well as any man. Her parents lent her money to buy an airplane.Amy set off on May 5, 1930. Her route took her over Vienna, Constantinople, and Baghdad. She was caught in a sandstorm and had to make an emergency landing in the desert. But she landed in India six days later. She had broken the record to India by two days. Over Burma she ran into a monsoon (季风), and was able to save herself only by landing on a football field. She finally reached Australia. The plane propeller （螺旋桨）had been broken during her last landing, and she had to crash-land. But A my had proved that she could fly — and that a woman could do almost anything she really put her mind to. Amy Johnson later married the pilot who had come to her rescue in Australia.56. Amy’s teachers didn’t like her because __________.A) she was ambitiousB) she played football wellC) she impressed them deeplyD) she didn’t act as a girl57. Amy was poorly paid as she __________.A) didn’t type wellB) was too enthusiasticC) didn’t try her bestD) wanted to be a pilot58 A my had broken the record to India when she arrived there __________.A) in two daysB) in less than two daysC) in less than six daysD) in more than six days59. Amy had to crash-land because __________.A) there was something wrong with her planeB) there was no airport for her to landC) she ran out of gasolineD) she felt dizzy60. That Amy married the pilot because__________.A) she loved himB) she was saved by himC) they fell in love at first sightD) they were both pilotsTEXT CFor most people, life is easier and more comfortable than ever before. Convenience fo ods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking. Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have taken the drudgery out of housework. Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home. Women are achieving economic independence.Families, too, are simpler today. In America, it is not customary for parents to live with their married children. With our greater mobility, relatives have scattered, the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people, after they marry, going wherever their jobs or their parents or their interests take them.Young adult women have new freedom, too. While attending college, they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or their relatives. After college, they move to the city, find a job, and set up a “bachelor”apartment. This is the era of women’s liberation.But all this freedom and affluence have had an unforeseen and in some respects a devastating（破坏）effect on marriage.61. In the US, families are becoming __________.A) biggerB) smallerC) easierD) freer62. Why are women able to achieve economic independence?A) Because they have their own salary.B) Because convenience foods are available.C) Because they are free away from drudgery.D) Because they are attending college.63. Hard housework was taken away by __________.A) liberated womenB) retired parentsC) supermarketsD) modern equipment64. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A) Women’s liberation had made it possible for them to study.B) Comfortable life adversely influences marriage in A merica.C) Adults can go wherever they want.D) Women prefer to be bachelors.65. The text implies that the author __________.A) highly praise the liberation of womenB) heartily enjoys this freedom and affluenceC) strongly recommends such kind of social lifeD) greatly worries about the bond of marriageTEXT DAnimals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins even though there is no difference in taste or s mell between the two water bottles. When a fragrant flavor was added to the vitamin-enriched fluid, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were switched to the clear water. In time, however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.In a classic experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a cafeteria feeding arrangement, with a wide selection of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating patterns, but that over a period of time they managed to select well-balanced diet.So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on what's best for them. Apparently, there is a kind of "body wisdom,＂which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and blackbirds ,while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on around them.66. In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the rat's drinking water to_________.A) encourage rats to drink vitamin-enriched waterB) find out rats preference in flavorC) test whether rats know which drink is good for themD) demonstrate that vitamins are tasteless67. The expression "the habit" (para.1, sentence 4) refers to drinking water which_________.A) has no smell B) is tasteless C) has vitamins D) is flavored68. According to the passage ,adults eating habits differ from those of babies because_________.A) adults know better than babies what kind of food are good for their healthB) adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foodsC) adults' eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customsD) adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns69. The author implied in the passage that most of us_________.A) eat a balanced dietB) choose the food that is of nutritionC) have the habits influenced by the surroundingsD) like to eat the food with a fragrant flavor70. As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats are similar in that_________.A) both have the wisdom to choose a balanced dietB) both prefer flavored food and drinkC) both have the same eating patternsD) both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavorTHE ENDKEY TO THE MEDEL TESTPART V GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY1. A2. D3. D4. A5. C6. A7. C8. B9. C 10. A11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A Part IV CLOZE31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D41. D 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A PART VI READING COMPREHENSION 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. B61. B 62. A 63. D 64. D 65. D 66. C 67. D 68. C 69. C 70. A。

儿科学试题（三）答案学号姓名班级分数一、名词解释（5×2分）1、围生期（我国定义）：2、生长发育：3、生理性贫血：4、Koplik斑（麻疹黏膜斑）：5、差异性紫绀：二、问答题（4×5分）（任选4题）1、化脑抗生素应用原则有哪些？2、试述腹泻病的病因？3、、小儿呼吸道免疫特点有哪些？4、简述新生儿分类。

5、简述单纯性肾病和肾炎性肾病的诊断依据。

三、是非题（10×1分）1、液体疗法包括了补充生理需要量、累积损失量及继续丢失量。

2、牛乳的稀释方法按重量为1：4，按容量为1：8。

3、1~3岁小儿每日平均排尿约500~600ml。

4、卡介苗接种成功，结核菌素试验呈强阳性反应。

5、干下型（室上嵴上型）室间隔缺损，易发生主动脉脱垂。

6、3岁以上儿童哮喘诊断依据之一是抗生素治疗有明显疗效7、、风湿性关节炎的特点是多见于大关节，痊愈后不留任何畸形。

8、肺吸虫皮试阳性即可诊断肺吸虫病。

9、21-三体综合征最常见的核型是易位型。

10、甲低患儿身材矮小，躯干短而四肢长。

四、填空题（10×1分）1、婴儿基础代谢所需能量为。

2、小儿体重增长速度有2个高峰，第一个高峰在，第二个高峰在。

3、心脏形成的关键时期是。

4、ABO溶血病主要发生在母亲为型而胎儿型的患者。

5、百白破疫苗初种年龄应于时开始。

6、补液种类应根据脱水性质分别选用，若临床判断脱水性质有困难，可先按处理7、咽结合膜热的病原体为。

8、缺铁性贫血治疗主要原则是和9、经为最常见中毒形式。

10、肾病综合征患儿大量蛋白尿的标准为：尿蛋白五、选择题（５０×1分）1、下列哪一点不是小儿生长发育的一般规律：A、由上到下B．由远到近C．由粗到细D．由低级到高级E．由简单到复杂-2、前囟的正确测量方法是：A、对角顶连线B、邻边中点连线C、周经长度D、对边中点连线E、邻角顶连线3、小儿机体发育遵循的规律是：A．是一个连续平均的过程 B ．年龄越大发育越快C．婴儿期发育最快D．各系统发育快慢一致E．机体间不存在个体差异4、脊柱生理性弯曲形成时间是：颈椎前凸胸椎后凸腰椎前凸A、2个月5个月7个月B、3个月6个月9个月C、3个月6个月12个月D、5个月9个月12个月E、5个月9个月10个月5、在临床最常见脱水性质是：A、低渗性脱水B、等渗性脱水C、高渗性脱水D、以上都是E、以上都不是6、下列哪项是重度脱水的表现特点：A、皮肤、口唇粘膜稍干燥B、哭时泪少，尿量明显减少C、失水量为体重的5-10%D、心音低钝，血压下降E、以上都不是。

计算机网络试题姓名：年龄：性别：班级：联系方式：一、单选题（总分40分、每题2分）1、WWW中的信息资源是以Web页为元素构成的，并采用（）方式组织这些Web页A)菜单B)命令C)超链接D)无任何联系2、HTTP的中文意思是（）A)超文本标记语言B)电子公告牌C)文件传输协议D)超文本传输协议3、在Internet Explorer中，所谓“主页”是指（）A)每次启动Internet Explorer时，系统自动打开的页面地址B)主要页面地址C)首页地址D)本机地址4、互联网络上的服务都是基于一种协议，WWW服务基于（）协议A)SMIP B)HTTP C)SNMP D)TELNET5、万维网（World Wide Web，简称WWW）信息服务是因特网上的一种最主要的服务形式，它是基于（）方式进行工作的?A)单机B)浏览器/服务器C)对称多处理器D)客户/服务器6、下列关于WWW浏览器的说法错误的是（）A)WWW浏览器是WWW的客户端程序B)WWW浏览器可以访问FTP服务器的资源C)WWW浏览器只能访问WWW服务器的资源D)利用WWW浏览器可以保存与打印主页7、在WWW中，客户端使用的不是（）A)WWW服务器B)WWW浏览器C)Netscape Navigator D)Internet Explorer8、根据计算机网络覆盖范围，一般将计算机网络划分为局域网、城域网和（）三中类型A)互联网B)广域网C)Internet D)Intranet9、当个人计算机以拨号方式接入Internet网时，必须使用的设备是（）A)网卡B)调制解调器（Modem）C)电话机D)浏览器软件10、通过电话线路在计算机之间建立的临时通信连接叫做（）A)拨号连接B)直接连接C)专线连接D)光缆连接11、对于拨号方式接入Internet的普通用户来说，可以不用（）设备A)网卡B)调制解调器C)用户名、密码D)计算机12、组建计算机网络的目的是（）A)提高计算机安全性B)连接多台计算机C)提高计算机可靠性D)共享软件、硬件、数据资源13、Internet中域名与IP之间的翻译是由（）来完成的A)用户计算机B)代理服务器C)DNS域名服务器D)INTERNET服务商14、Internet提供的服务有很多，（）表示网页浏览A)FTP B)E-mail C)WWW D)BBS15、把数据从本地计算机传到远程主机上叫做（）A)上载B)超载C)下载D)卸载16、在Web的Client/Server工作环境中，（）起着控制的作用。