人教版九年级英语宾语从句
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宾语从句一.定义:以一个句子作宾语,这个句子就叫宾语从句。
I think he’s a good boy.(宾语从句)(I think是主句)二.通常作三种词的宾语:1.放在动词后作宾语;I think he’s a good boy.2.作介词宾语;Please pay attention to what I say.3.放在某些形容词后作宾语,如:afraid. sure, certain, glad, surprised等。
I’m happy that you can call me back.三.宾语从句三要素:1.陈述语序;2.引导词;3.时态1.陈述语序:主语+谓语+其他。
(陈述语序就是主语在前,谓语在后的语序。
也就是陈述句,它包括肯定句和否定句,它对应的是倒装语序。
倒装语序即把谓语的全部或一部分放在主语前面的语序,如疑问句通常就是倒装语序。
)如:He is a boy. (陈述语序)Is he a boy?(疑问语序又叫倒装语序)I like English.(陈述语序)Do you like English?(疑问语序又叫倒装语序)2.引导词:有三种1).that;2).if/whether;3).疑问词如what/how/where/who...1).以that引导的宾语从句He’s a good boy. I think.(合并为一句)→I think (that) he’s a good boy.总结:作宾语从句的由“原来是陈述句”变来,用that引导,无意义,常可省略(注意:第二个连词that不可省)。
2)..以if/whether引导的宾语从句Is he a good boy? I wonder.(合并为一句)I wonder if/whether he is a good boy.总结:作宾语从句的由“原来是一般疑问句”变来,用if/whether引导,意为“是否”,表达的意思不确定。
人教版九年级英语宾语从句学习资料一、什么是宾语从句宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它是由一个句子充当宾语的从句构成。
宾语从句通常被动词、形容词或名词等作为宾语的一部分。
二、宾语从句的基本结构宾语从句的基本结构是由一个连接词引导的从句构成。
常用的连接词有:that、whether、if等。
例如:1. I think (that) he is a good teacher.2. She asked me whether/if I had finished my homework.三、宾语从句的用法宾语从句可以在以下情况下使用:1. 作动词的宾语:- He asked me if/whether I like basketball.2. 作形容词的宾语:- She is sure that he will pass the exam.- I'm not certain whether/if he is telling the truth.3. 作名词的宾语:- The teacher announced (that) there would be a test next week. - He has no idea whether/if she can make it on time.4. 宾语从句同位语从句:- The fact that he passed the exam surprised everyone.- We have no doubt that he will succeed.四、注意事项在使用宾语从句时,需要注意以下几点:1. 连接词的选择:- 当主句中的动词表示感觉、思考、说话等时,常用that作为连接词。
- 当主句的动词表示问句、疑问、选择等时,常用whether或if 作为连接词。
2. 连接词的省略:- 当宾语从句中的主语和主句的主语相同且从句谓语动词是be 时,可以省略连接词that。
●宾语从句的定义:置于动词、介词等词性后面,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
例子:I know that you are the killer.I’m glad that you can come with us.I’m sorry for what I did.I’m sure that he is right.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.I’m afraid that he was gone.●宾语从句的结构形式宾语从句结构1、主句+ that(无词义,可省略)+从句(陈述句语序)2、主句+ whether / if (是否)+从句(陈述句语序)3、主句+疑问词+从句(陈述句语序)●宾语从句的引导词引导宾语从句的引导词按所引导的句子结构特点可以分为三类。
1、that 引导的宾语从句原句如果是陈述句,变宾语从句时要用that 引导,that 无实义,只起到引导的作用。
在口语和非正式文体中常可省略。
如:(1)I think (that) I can sell newspapers.(2) I know (that) he is a Canadian athlete.(3) Do you think (that) the children need to write a song.(4) Maria says (that) she doesn’t like the uniforms.2、whether/if引导的宾语从句原句若是一般疑问句,变宾语从句时用whether /if 引导,whether /if意为“是否”。
如:(1) I want to know whether / if people will leave as soon as they finish eating in western countries.(2) Could you tell me if /whether it’s polite to speak loudly at the table?(3) I don’t know if/whether you are right.注意:whether/if 引导的宾语从句用法区别——用whether /if “是否”引导的宾语从句,通常情况下whether /if 可以互换。
宾语从句宾语:动作的承受者,一般置于及物动词之后(动宾结构);或不及物动词之后(介宾结构)I know Sun Yang.宾语从句定义:在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。
由“引导词+主语+谓语...”构成,引导词在从句中作主语除外。
I know tha Sun Yang is a great swimmer.宾语从句考点:(1)引导词(2)语序(3)时态牛刀小试:4b Read the passage below and underline the objective clauses.Dear Xia Yu,Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May and the other is Father’s Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunch or dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day and Father’s Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.June一、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句(陈述句)that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,只在宾语从句中起连接作用,在口语当中往往省略。
宾语从句及专项练习在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:1. 动词的宾语从句 2. 介词的宾语从句 3. 形容词的宾语从句.时态: 1•主句用一般现在时,从句可用自己的时态。
2•主句用过去时,从句用过去式的某个时态。
3•主句用过去时,从句是真理时,从句只用一般现在时。
1.宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whetherthat引导表示陈述句(包括肯定句和否定句)的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句(语序也是陈述语序).He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel? 你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.2.动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us though the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.(此时,that不可省略)I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.3.介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.(介词后的“是否”只能用whether不能用if)我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句(that不能省)I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.4.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure, certain, glad, please, happy, sorry, afraid, satisfied, surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.如: I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A. whatB. howC. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _________ now?A. he livesB. does he liveC. he livedD. did he live7. Do you know what time _________?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are oldB. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children don't know _________.A. what is their stockings inB. what is in their stockingsC. where is their stockings inD. what in their stockings10. I can't understand _________.A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christmas meansII. 按要求转换句型。
1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?(改写句子)→Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ living in China?2. "Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(变为复合句)→He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.3.Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either.(合并为一个句子) _________ Jim _________Tom is a student.4. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)I want to know _________ the train _________.5. They went home after they had finished their homework. (用not...until 改写)They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.状语从句一、单项选择。
( )1. —Tomorrow will be Father’s Day. What will you do for your father?—I will say “I love you, Daddy” as soon as he up.A. will wakeB. is wakingC. wakesD. woke( )2. My brother is going to look for another job the companyoffers him more money.A. afterB. whenC. unlessD. besides( )3. —Hi, Andrew. How can you improve your English so much?—Oh, nothing difficult. The you work at it, the progress you will make.A. more hardly; greaterB. more hardly; moreC. hardest; greatestD. harder; greater( )4. James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A. are going to; won’t rainB. are going to; doesn’t rainC. is going to; won’t rainD. is going to; doesn’t rain( )5. —Please remember to say goodbye to Mr Smith when you tomorrow. —Sure. I will.A. leaveB. will leaveC. leftD. have left( )6. —Why were you late for school this morning?— I missed the first bus.A. IfB. WhenC. BecauseD. As( )7. Tom gave up his hope, he still had a chance.A. becauseB. thoughC. soD. and( )8. Do you believe some special dogs can do things we humanbeings?A. as good asB. as well asC. so good asD. so well as ( )9. There are many books that I could never finish reading them all.A. soB. suchC. so aD. such a( )10. —The classroom is clean it was yesterday. —Sorry, I forgot to clean it.A. as; asB. so; asC. not so; asD. more; than定语从句( ) 1.I like the football match _______ was held last week.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. /( ) 2. Is this the factory ______ he worked in ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one( ) 3. This is just the place _____ I am going to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where( ) 4. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. in that( ) 5. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one( ) 6. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. in that( ) 7. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one( ) 8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where( ) 9. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what( ) 10. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which( ) 11. We used to study in the old building was broken down last year.A. whichB. whereC. what( ) 12. This is the young man helped us a lot.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. when( ) 13. Do you know the boy father owns a big company?A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whose( ) 14. Do you know the girl face is round?A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that( ) 15. Everyone will remember the man always helps others.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that( ) 16. Do you remember the man your teacher is talking?A. whoB. whoseC. /D. to whom( ) 17. I remember the only thing I will love you forever.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. that( ) 18. English is the most important subject I have studied.A. whereB. whichC. whomD. that( ) 19. That’s all I have remembered.A. whereB. /C. whomD. which( ) 20. The village we went three years ago has changed a lot.A. to whichB. /C. whomD. which( ) 21. The city Tom has been to is very famous.A. to whichB. /C. whomD. which( ) 22. Do you remember the day on we played football together?A. to whichB. whenC. whomD. which( ) 23. We’ll never forget the night the 29th Beijing Olympic ceremony was heldA. thatB. whenC. whereD. which( ) 24. ----- Where is your grandfather?----- He has gone to the village he worked when he was youngA. whenB. whereC. thatD. which( ) 25. Please remember the days your parents were bornA. to whichB. whenC. whomD. which( ) 26. Tom always remembers the days he spent with his parentsA. to whichB. whenC. whomD. which( ) 27. I will never forget the day I went into the college A. which B. where C. on which( ) 28. Do you remember the day on we played football together ?A. to whichB. whenC. whomD. which( ) 29. Tom always remembers the days he spent with his parentsA. to whichB. whenC. whomD. which( ) 30. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ theyremembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom( ) 31. I still remember the day ___________ I climbed Mountain Huang .A. whenB. that C which D. what1.The house ______________ we visited yesterday is my uncle’s.2.The house ______________ we worked yesterday is my uncle’s.3.The building ______________ we live is very cold.4.Is this the place ______________ your photos were taken?5.I love places _____________ the people are really friendly.6.I never forget the days ______________ I studied in Beijing.7.I never forget the days ______________ I spent in Beijing.。