【真题】2015年河南省郑州市中考英语二模试卷与 解析

英语(满分:120分时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21.Mr Smith isold man and he usually walks his dog aftersupper.A.a;theB.an;aC.an;不填D.the;不填22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet?—Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in theof the photo.A.formB.backgroundC.shapeD.introduction23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can t keep it toand wants to share it with her friends.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself24.I heard a new song on the radio.Ihigh and low in the music store,but I can t find the song.A.searchB.have searchedC.am searchingD.will search25.—What a clear blue sky it is!—Yes.I have never seensky.A.a more beautifulB.a most beautifulC.the more beautifulD.the most beautiful26.—What s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days.—Oh!Hebe ill.Let s go and ask Ms Brown.A.canB.needC.mayD.would27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.Itgreat exercise,such as running and kicking.A.providesB.remainsC.practisesD.receives28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn t kill themfood or clothing.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.A.deal withB.keep up withC.agree withe up with30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?—I wanted to,but my motherher favourite TV programme.A.watchesB.watchedC.was watchingD.had watched32.Now it s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buyto you soon.A.sendB.were sentC.are sendingD.will be sent33.—Why don t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobbyneeds much patience,but I m not patient at all.A.whoB.thatC.itD.what34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been35.—Hi,Tony!Do you know?—Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A.when I can get a cup of coffeeB.when can I get a cup of coffeeC.where I can get a cup of coffeeD.where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

河南省郑州市2015年初中毕业年级适应性测试英语试卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考试时间l∞分钟，满分120分。

考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。

交卷时只交答题卡。

一、听力理解（20小题；每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What will the boy do right away?A. Finish his homework.B. Play basketball.C. Meet his classmates.2. How many people will go to Room 209 for dinner?A. 6.B. 8.C. 10.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In the hospital.B. AL the cinema.C. In the classroom.4. How does the headmaster go to work?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.5. Who is the oldest of the three?A. Jack.B. Simon.C. Tom.第二节昕下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6. What color clothes is the woman wearing?A. Red.B. Black.C. Crey.7. What will the man do this evening?A. Co to Eason’s concert.B. TO clothes in mare colors.C. Buy a ticket for Eason's concert.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

河南省中考英语试卷含答案及详细解析YKK standardization office【 YKK5AB- YKK08- YKK2C- YKK18】2015年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）（2015?河南）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍．What color does the boy like best？CA．White B．Green C．Blue．2．（1分）（2015?河南）Who is the woman？AA．Mike's teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．3．（1分）（2015?河南）How does the girl go to school？BA．By bus B．By bike C．By car．4．（1分）（2015?河南）What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？CA．At 6o'clock B．At 7o'clock C．At 8o'clock．5．（1分）（2015?河南）Where are the two speakers？CA．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．6．（2分）（2015?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want？BA．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？BA．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40．7．（3分）（2015?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise？AA．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening9．What will the woman do tomorrow？CA．She will have a partyB．She will have a meetingC．She will have a driving test10．Where will they meet on Saturday？BA．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．8．（2分）（2015?河南）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？BA．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？AA．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．9．（3分）（2015?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？CA．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？CA．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？BA．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．10．（5分）（2015?河南）听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．Nancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice （16）C（17）A（18）E（19）B（20）D二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）（2015?河南）Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．（）A．a； the B．an； a C．an；不填 D．the；不填12．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．（）A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction13．（1分）（2015?河南）Whenever Mary reads an interesting story，she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself14．（1分）（2015?河南）I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store，but I can't find the song．（）A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search15．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes，I have never seen sky．（）A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautifulD．the most beautiful16．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．（）A．can B．need C．may D．would17．（1分）（2015?河南）Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as running and kicking．（）A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives18．（1分）（2015?河南）Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．（）A．in B．with C．about D．for19．（1分）（2015?河南）Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to （）A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with20．（1分）（2015?河南） we keep our hearts open，we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．（）A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though21．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to，but my mother her favorite TV programme．（）A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched22．（1分）（2015?河南）Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．（）A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent23．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience，but I'm not patient at all．（）A．who B．that C．it D．what24．（1分）（2015?河南） kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．（）A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been25．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣Hi，Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes，there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．（）A．when I can a cup of coffeeB．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffeeD．where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）26．（10分）（2015?河南）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around．When I looked （36）B the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were （37）A if they would make it through the storm．Then，I （38）C saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant （39）D to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no （40）B or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared（惊恐的） half to death，that child was completely calm and （41A．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to （42）C that all the passengers were hurrying to come out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had （43B for such a long time．I asked （44）D she had not been afraid．The child replied，"My daddy is the （45C，and he is taking me home．"36．A．at B．around C．up D．into 37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing 38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret 41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think 43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why 45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）27．（10分）（2015?河南）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题． Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while the other was staying on the branch（树枝） of a tree quietly，just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．One day，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to his mind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"The farmer replied，"It's very easy．I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．"It is always the same to human beings．We all have"two flying wings"in our hearts as well，but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just forsafety and comfort．We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch"we are resting on breaks．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What did the king do after he got the two falcons？CA．He kept them on the branch of a treeB．He sent them to a farmer in the forestC．He made the best falconer train them to flyD．He set them free and let them fly in the sky47．Why did the king call all his falconers together？BA．Because he wanted to get more falconsB．Because he wanted the other falcon to flyC．Because he wanted them to see his falconsD．Because he wanted to know more about his falcons48．Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？C A．The king．B．The king's son．C．The farmer．D．The best falconer．49．How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A A．ExcitedB．MovedC．WorriedD．Relaxed50．What is the best title for the text？DA．The Wise KingB．The Nice FalconsC．The Best FalconerD．The Flying Wings．28．（10分）（2015?河南）There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats．The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today．This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa．Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6，000～7，000 years ago．From Egypt，cats started to move around the world．This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain（谷物）in buildings．Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain．However，cats don't like to be told what to do!Now，scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people．Finally，some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people，these were smaller cats that needed protection．As these cats and people got used to each other，then they moved in together．Around 5，000 years ago，cats started to live with people．Soon cats were in Greece，then the Middle East and China．They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them．Afterthe Romans came to Egypt，they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe．These cat likely bred（繁殖）with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today．Cats are relatively recent house animals．House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives．Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats．They will often get food at night as well．House cats are generally peaceful and friendly，but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger，it will fight back﹣just like a wild cat．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．51．Where did the first house cats come from？BA．AsiaB．AfricaC．EuropeD．America．52．When did cats start to live with people？BA．About 4，000 years agoB．About 5，000 years agoC．About 6，000 years agoD．About 7，000 years ago53．According to the text，which of the following is TRUE？DA．Cats started to move around the world from ChinaB．Cats get food at night to save energy like wild catsC．Cats have a little in common with their wild catsD．Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans54．What does the underlined word"tamed"mean in Chinese？CA．驱散B．捕捉C．驯化D．引进55．What does the text mainly talk about？AA．The development of house catsB．Different cats in different countriesC．The relationship between cats and peopleD．The differences between house cats and wild cat．29．（10分）（2015?河南）THE FORKS MARKETThe Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs．Downstairs，shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits．In the upstairs，shoppers will find artworks．Open year﹣round．Tel：204﹣942﹣6302 www．theforks．comMANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920．manyconsider it to be the finest in the country．Open from a，m，to 8p．m．for self﹣guided tours．Guided tours are offered free．Call for more information．Tel：204﹣945﹣5813www．gov．mb．ca/mit/legtour/index．htmlMILLENNIUM LIBRARYEvery day，up to 5，00visitors come to Millennium Library for books，movies，music，wifi，reading corner and study space．Open Monday to Thursday from 10a．m．to 9p．m．； Friday to Saturday from 10a．m．to 6p．m．； Sundays from 1p．m．to 5p．m．．Tel：204﹣986﹣6450www．winnipeg．ca/libraryCHILDRON'S MUSEUMThe Children's Museum helps lead to creative learning．there will be public programs，workshops and special events．During the holiday seasons，visitors can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village．Open daily．Tel；204﹣924﹣4000 www．childrenmuseum．com注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会根据材料内容选择最佳答案．56．You may call C if you want to know more about the Forks Market．﹣986﹣6450﹣924﹣4000﹣942﹣6302﹣945﹣581357．What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building？CA．Buy food and fruitsB．Watch public programsC．Have a self﹣guided tourD．Enjoy music and movies58．When can you go to the Millennium Library？DA．At 9a．m．on TuesdayB．At 7p．m．on FridayC．At 8p．m．on SaturdayD．At 4p．m．on Sunday59．You can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village in B during the holiday season．A．the Forks MarketB．the Children's MuseumC．the Millennium LibraryD．the Manitoba Legislative Building60．Where is text most probably from？AA．A guide bookB．A picture bookC．A history bookD．A science book．30．（10分）（2015?河南） Why is setting goals（目标） important？Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life．Instead of just letting life happen to you，goals allow you to make your life happen．Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals．（61）D It's like having a sign to show you where youwant to go．Think of it in this way．There are two drivers．One has aplace to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map．He candrive straight there surely without any wasted time．The other driver has no goal，or a map．（62）B But she drivers aimlessly（无目的地） around，never getting anywhere，just using up oil．Which driver do you want to be？（63）E They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident．Goals aren't difficult to set，and they aren't difficult to reach．（64）C You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life．Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it．（65）A They are harder to forget．Also when you write your goals in your own way，you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．A．Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB．He starts off at the same time from the same placeC．It's up to you to find out what your goals really areD．By setting goals you are taking control of your lifeE．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）（2015?河南）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两项多余的．Are you still doing the V for victory sign？It's out．The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart ﹣shape．It is （66）called"hand heart"．Many young pop（67）stars in the US have done the move in recent photos．"The‘hand heart'gesture means something （68）between‘I love you'and‘thank you'，"said Taylor Swift，the country singer．"You can send a sweet，simple message without（69）saying a word．"Swift often does it at her concerts．And she is believed to be the first to （70）make it popular． Last month，Justin Bieber and （71）his superstar friends did the"hand heart"and put the photos online．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident．"It used to take much （72）longer for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move．But now，It moves faster （73）because we have smart phones and the Internet．In the Republic of Korea，the"hand heart"has been （74）popular for a long time，but in a different （75）way．People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms．It means："I love you．"六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）32．（10分）（2015?河南）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Morning，Tina．Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week？B：Yes，I really had a lot of fun there．A：Great!（76）Who（m） did you go there withWho（m） did you enjoy your holiday withWith whom did you go there？B：With some of my friends．A：（77）Where did you stay？In a hotel？B：No．We camped in a mountain village．And we cooked our meals over an open fire．A：Sounds wonderful．How was the weather there？B：（78）It was fine/sunny．When we took a walk in the countryside，we met some villagers and had tea with them．A：（79）Did you take photos/pictures？B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow．By the way，what did you do last weekend？A：（80）I cooked some delicious foodB：Wow，pretty cool．I believe you had a great time，too．七、书面表达（15分）33．（15分）（2015?河南）在每个人的心中，总会渴望拥有某样东西，你想拥有什么？请以"I want to have "为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受．要求：1．请补全标题，如 a football，a mountain bike 或 a magic paintbrush 等；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数80词左右．I want to have a magic paintbrushI want to have a paintbrush with magic power．It can make whatever I draw becomea reality．With the paintbrush，I can draw a new earth．There will be so pollution on it．The rivers will be clean and the sky will be blue．With the paintbrush，I also want to draw a nice home where people can live happily together like a big family．I want to have the magic paintbrush to draw a beautiful new world．．2015年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）（2015?河南）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍．What color does the boy like best？CA．White B．Green C．Blue．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）（2015?河南）Who is the woman？AA．Mike's teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）（2015?河南）How does the girl go to school？BA．By bus B．By bike C．By car．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）（2015?河南）What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？CA．At 6o'clock B．At 7o'clock C．At 8o'clock．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）（2015?河南）Where are the two speakers？CA．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．（2分）（2015?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want？BA．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？BA．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略7．（3分）（2015?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise？AA．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening9．What will the woman do tomorrow？CA．She will have a partyB．She will have a meetingC．She will have a driving test10．Where will they meet on Saturday？BA．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略8．（2分）（2015?河南）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？BA．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？AA．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略9．（3分）（2015?河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？CA．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？CA．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？BA．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略10．（5分）（2015?河南）听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．Nancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice （16）C（17）A（18）E（19）B（20）D 【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】16﹣20．CAEBD【点评】略二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）（2015?河南）Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．（）A．a； the B．an； a C．an；不填 D．the；不填【考点】54：冠词．【分析】史密斯先生是一个老人，他通常在晚饭后遛狗．【解答】old的第一个音是元音，所以前面用不定冠词an表示数量"一"；after supper晚饭后，三餐前不用冠词，故选C．【点评】此题考查冠词的用法，注意不定冠词a，an的用法区别及定冠词the的用法．12．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．（）A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction【考点】47：名词在语境中的辨别．【分析】这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？是的，你在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山．【解答】该题考查名词的辨析；form，表格；方式；形状，形式；外形；background，背景；底色；背景资料；配乐；shape，形状；模型；状态；身材；introduction，介绍；引言，导言；根据句中的snow mountain和the photo，可知此处应指的是"在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山"可知应用background；故选B．【点评】识记名词的意义是解题的关键；还要结合语境和句子的语法、结构特点作出正确解答．13．（1分）（2015?河南）Whenever Mary reads an interesting story，she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】翻译：每当玛丽读到一个有趣的故事时，她都无法自己保持秘密，并希望与她的朋友分享．【解答】keep sth to oneself表示对某事保持秘密，又因主语是she．故选：D．【点评】本题考查的是反身代词，由keep sth to oneself固定词组固定搭配，直接选出答案．14．（1分）（2015?河南）I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store，but I can't find the song．（）A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】翻译：从收音机里我听到的新歌．我已经在音乐商店到处搜查了，但是我找不到这首歌．【解答】根据前文heard是过去时，后文I can't find the song，说明前面的事情已经完成，所以用现在完成时，故选：B．【点评】现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态．构成：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他．15．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes，I have never seen sky．（）A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautifulD．the most beautiful【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣多么清晰的一片蓝天啊！﹣是的，我从来没看到一片更好的蓝天．【解答】据上句意思，下句应为比较级； beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，然后据题意more beautiful之前加a．如果选c，就成了特指，不合题意．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级．应充分掌握由原形变比较级及最高级的规则，然后与题意相结合．16．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．（）A．can B．need C．may D．would【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】翻译：﹣汤姆怎么了？他已经缺席两天了．﹣哦！他可能病了．我们去问布朗老师吧．【解答】根据语境He has been absent for two days．猜测Tom可能生病了．may 表示可能．故选C【点评】本题考查的是情态动词．根据上下文语境，选出答案；情态动词不能独立做谓语，必须情态动词+动词原形才能在句中作谓语．17．（1分）（2015?河南）Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as running and kicking．（）A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】足球对孩子来说是一种很棒的运动，它提供像跑、踢类的很好的练习．【解答】provide提供；remain留下，剩余；practise练习，实践；receive收到，接受；provide great exercise提供好的锻炼，符合句意，故选A．【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析，除了注意平时单词的积累，正确地理解句意也是关键．18．（1分）（2015?河南）Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．（）A．in B．with C．about D．for【考点】74：目的介词．【分析】野生动物是我们的朋友，我们不应该为食物或衣服而杀了他们．【解答】根据句意，显然是表示目的，故运用目的介词for，故选D．【点评】for为介词，一般后面接名词、代词或动名词．19．（1分）（2015?河南）Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to （）A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】珍这些天很忙，因为她有一些问题要处理．【解答】deal with"处理"；keep up with"赶上"；agree with"同意"；come up with"想出"．根据Jane is very busy 可知，珍有一些问题要处理，故选：A．【点评】理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提，再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语．20．（1分）（2015?河南） we keep our hearts open，we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．（）A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though【考点】C1：并列连词．【分析】如果我们能解放心灵，我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情．【解答】since是由于的意思，if是如果的意思，unless是除非，如果不的意思，though是尽管的意思，据句子大意可知，如果能解放心灵，我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情，故选B．【点评】本题考查的是并列连词的用法，要解决此类题目，一是要弄懂句子大意，二是要明白连词的意义和用法．21．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to，but my mother her favorite TV programme．（）A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched【考点】F3：现在进行时．【分析】翻译：﹣你昨天晚上在电视上看足球比赛了吗？﹣我想看，但是我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目．【解答】根据语境我wanted to watch the football match on TV last night时，我的妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目，所以句子的时态是过去进行时．故选：C．【点评】本题考查的是过去进行时．表示过去正在进行的动作或存在的状态．其结构：was/were+动词的ing形式．22．（1分）（2015?河南）Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．（）A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】句意：现在在网上，当你的订单准备好了的时候，购物更加容易了，而且你需要的东西很快也会邮来．【解答】根据soon．可知句子所使用的时态为将来时；再根据the things作主语，它是send这个动作的承受着，当主语是动作的承受着时，可知句子所使用的语态应该为被动语态．所以句子所使用的应该是一般将来时的被动语态，构成为：will+be+动词过去分词．故选D．【点评】解答本题应注意一般将来时的被动语态的构成：：will+be+动词过去分词．23．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience，but I'm not patient at all．（）A．who B．that C．it D．what【考点】K7：定语从句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？﹣﹣﹣钓鱼爱好需要耐心，但我一点耐心也没有．【解答】根据needs much patience，需要很多耐心，修饰先行词hobby，故用关系代词that．故选：B．【点评】关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句，修饰代表人或事物的先行词．24．（1分）（2015?河南） kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．（）A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been【考点】36：词汇的惯用法．【分析】翻译：善待和帮助我们身边的人，我们会让世界变成一个更加美好的居住地方．【解答】由题意知，这是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选A．【点评】掌握祈使句的用法，理解大意即可．25．（1分）（2015?河南）﹣Hi，Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes，there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．（）A．when I can a cup of coffeeB．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffeeD．where can I get a cup of coffee【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你好，托尼!你知道我在哪里可以买一杯咖啡吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处．【解答】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除B，D，根据下文：有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处，很显然是问咖啡店在什么地方，故选：C．【点评】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分．主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态；主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式；当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）26．（10分）（2015?河南）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around．When I looked （36）B the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were （37）A if they would make it through the storm．Then，I （38）C saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant （39）D to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no （40）B or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared（惊恐的） half to death，that child was completely calm and （41A．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to （42）C that all the passengers were hurrying to come out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had （43B for such a long time．I asked （44）D she had not been afraid．The child replied，"My daddy is the （45C，and he is taking me home．"36．A．at B．around C．up D．into 37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing 38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret 41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired 42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think 43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected 44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why 45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述的是作者在晚上坐飞机去纽约，突然飞机突遇风暴开始颠簸，所有的旅客都感到害怕和焦急，唯独一个小姑娘看起来泰然自若，当别的旅客被吓得半死的时候，这个小姑娘却表现的非常镇静．当飞机最终到达纽约时，作者就上前问小姑娘为什么当其他人害怕时，她为什么不害怕，小姑娘回答说她的爸爸是这架飞机上的飞行员．表现了小姑娘和她的飞行员父亲之间的相互信任．【解答】36．B考查介词词义辨析．at在；around周围；up向上；into在﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣里面．根据下文"I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．"可知作者是向四周看了看．故选B．37．A动词词义辨析wondering怀疑；expecting希望；dreaming梦想；realizing 了解．根据后句"if they would make it through the storm"可知，此处应是表怀疑的动词，故选A．38．C副词词义辨析probably大概，或许；luckily幸运的是；suddenly突然地；certainly当然地．前文说所有的人都很害怕，作者应该是突然地发现了那个淡定的小姑娘．故选C．39．D代词词义辨析something某事；anything任意件事；everything每一个事；nothing没有事．从下句中可看出这场风暴好像和小女孩没有关系．故选D．40．B名词词义辨析pride骄傲；worry担心；anger生气；regret后悔．根据"She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，"可知，小姑娘没有着急和害怕．故选B．41．A形容词词义辨析unfraid不害怕的；nervous紧张的；active积极的；tired 累的．根据"I couldn't believe my eyes．"可知，在别的旅客吓得半死的时候，这个女孩却表现的冷静和不害怕．故选A．42．C动词词义辨析say说；hear听到；find找到，发现；think想．此处强调的是结果，根据"I was not surprised to"可知，作者发现旅客匆忙的离开感到不惊奇．故选C．43．B动词词义辨析known知道；watched专注的看；helped帮助；protected保护．从上文知作者已关注这个女孩很长时间了．故选B．44．D作者此处是问小女孩为什么不害怕．故选D．45．C名词词义辨析根据"he is taking me home"可知，女孩的父亲应该是这次航班的飞行员．故选C．【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）27．（10分）（2015?河南）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题． Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while the other was staying on the branch（树枝） of a tree quietly，just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．One day，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to his mind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．。

2015年河南省郑州市九年级下英语第二次模拟试卷及答案D35.36.---- What question did they ask you in the interview?----They asked ________.A.what I usually do in the spare timeB.why did I choose their companyC.when i could start workingD.who do i want to work with.二．完形填空。

This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. He has worked there for years___36___. I’ve never paid any attention to him. He was a bit weird (怪异的)。

He always wore an old red hat and ___37___ a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime collecting used tin (金属盒).One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with ___38____. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all __39___ the place. My manager was standing there watching me.When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man”about ___40___ he was going to do with those tins. I ___41____ thought about this kind of question, because I always thought that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center.__42___, the “tin man” answered, “ I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has epilepsy(癫病) and cannot work.I was so ___43___ to hear that, so I asked him, “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?”I know this does not ___44____ much,” he said, “But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He needs help.”It was the most beautiful ___45____ in my life. It has made me feel humble(谦卑的) every day since then.37.A. and B.so C. but D. or38.A. carried B. collected C. sold D. made39.A. neighbor B. bag C. mangager D. tin40.A. around B. toward C. inside D. near41.A. where B. how C. when D. what42.A. never B. ever C. even D. still43.A. Fortunately B. Unexpectedly C. Certainly D. Exactly44.A. proud B. happy C. sad D. surprised45.A. matter B. mean C. help D. care46.A. challenge B. ending C. moment D. friendship阅读理解AA boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he has had to depend on his younger brother. He became his shadow (影子)，never leaving his side for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was unable to do anything else. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problems and would often quarrel. Then one day, his younger brother went away and lived alone. The boy was heart-broken and didn’t know what to do.A similar thing happened to a girl. One night, the girl was preparing dinner when it caused a fire. The fire took her hands away. Though her elder sisiter wanted to take care of her, she refused. At school, she studied hard. She learned to be self-reliant. “I am lucky. Though my hands are broken, my heart can still fly,” she wrote on her blog.One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to be interviewed for a TV program. The boy told the TV host about this uncertain future, while the girl was full of love for her life. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: “My younger brother’s arms are my arms.” While the girl wrote: “Broken wings, flying heart.”They had both gone through the same hard times, but their different attitudes decided the nature of their lives. It is true that life is unexpected. Disasters (灾难) can strike at any time. How do you deal with the misfortune (不幸) when faced with it is the test of your character.47.What happened to the boy?A.He hurt his hands in a fire.B.He lost his arms in an accident.C.He left his brother and lived alone.D.He caused a fire while preparing dinner.48.What’s the difference between the boy and the girl?A.The girl studied hard at school while the boy didin’tB.The boy worried about his future while the girl didn’t.C.The boy lived with his brother while the girl with her sisterD.The girl was interviewed for a TV program while the boy wasn’t49.What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?A.自立的B. 自信的C. 自尊的D. 自爱的50.What do you think of the girl?A.ShyB. BraveC. ProudD. Kind51.What does the passage want to tell us?A.Disasters happen unexpectedly sometimes.B.Love your life and you’ll have a bright future.C.People need to be taken care of after disasters.D.People’s attitudes towards difficulties change their livesBWe cannot remember clearly since when we have started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click (咔哒). Later, we post the photos onto microblog or WeChat, waiting to be liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar (熟悉的) to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less satisfying. To test this,some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the internet, one will involuntarily (不自觉地) check his mobile many times. “ Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!”It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me. It will be a wonderful time.52.What happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?A.People talk about their microblogs or WeChat.B.People learn from each other how to cook dishes.C.People like taking photos with friends or families.D.People take photos of dishes and post them before eating.53.What does the recent study tell us about taking photos of food?A.It makes people stay long.B. It makes food less deliciousC.It makes people want to leave.D. It makes people enjoy the food53. What does the fourth paragraph talk about?A. The reasons for checking your mobiles.B. The ways of posting the photos onto the internet.C. Other bad influences of taking photos before meals.D. The tips of making others like your photos on the microblog.54. What does the writer think of taking photos of food?A. FunnyB. HelpfulC. NecessaryD. Unacceptable55. What can we learn from the passage?A. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.B. forget the photos and enjoy the life with people around us.C. take photos of delicious food and share them with othersD. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.CWorld’s magical citiesA. Its world famous landmarksB. Its busiest streets full of carsC. Its art exhibition in the Louvre’sD. Its great changes in recent years57.What does the underlined sentence mean?A. People can’t park their cars in the zoneB. People can’t drive their cars in the zoneC. People can drive their cars freely in the zoneD. People can park their cars for free in the zone.58.What do you know about Shanghai according to the passage?A. It is China’s economic center.B. It has the world’s tallest buildingC. What old Shanghai looks like can’t be found out thereD. Traditional lanes have been turned into modern buildings59.Why do you think people travel to Auckland?A. To study volcanoes.B. To end busy school lifeC. To enjoy the black beachD. To visit the world’s biggest city60.What is the passage about?A. The introduction of some of the top cities for travelers in 2014B. The customs and cultures of different countries in the world.C. The suggestions for travelers choosing destinations.D. The possible ways of getting to different cities.D.Can you believe that plastic bottles and water can create light? __61___. The Brazilian scientist, Alfredo Moser, has invented a way to light a house without electricity.All the materials Mr Moser needs are just a plastic bottle and some water. But there is a secret hiding in the water ---leach. He drills （钻）a hole in his roof and then pushes the filled bottle in. ___62____. Thanks to the strength of sunlight, the light in his home is the equivalent (相等的) of between 40 and 60 watts (瓦)。

2015河南省高级中学招生考试模拟试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话读两遍。

( ) 1.Where are the speakers?A. At home. B .In a food store. C. At school.( )2.How did the girl go to school last year?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.( )3.How long has the woman live in her city?A. For five years.B. For ten years.C. For fifteen years. ( )4. Where did the girl have a trip?A. In Beijing.B. In Hainan.C. In Hong Kong.( ) 5. What does the man think of the film?A. Very good.B. Just so-so.C. Very bad.第二节: 听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

( )6.When did the people build the park ?A. Twelve years ago.B. Two years ago.C. Twenty years ago.( )7.Have their cities changed a lot?A. Yes, they have.B. No, they haven’t .C. Not yet.听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。

2015年河南省郑州市中考英语二模试卷一、听力理解1．（1分）What will the boy do right away？A．Finishhis homework．B．Playbasketball．C．Meet hisclassmates．2．（1分）How many people will go to Room 209 for dinner？A.6．B.8．C.10．3．（1分）Where are1 the two speakers？A．In thehospital．B．AL the cinema．C．In the classroom．4．（1分）How does the headmaster go to work？A．Bybus．B．Bybike．C．On foot．5．（1分）Who is the oldest of the three？A．Jack．B．Simon．C．Tom．6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What color clothes is the woman wearing？A．Red．B．Black．C．Crey．7．What will the man do this evening？A．Go to Eason's concert．B．Try clothes in more colors．C．Buy a ticket for Eason's concert．7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．What might Jim be doing now？A．Making a video．B．Seeing a doctor．C．Looking after the sick children．9．When will Jim and Tom meet？A．At7：45．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：15．10．What is the short video about？A．The volunteer work．B．The school life．C．The daily life．8．（2分）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．How willthe weather be in two hours？A．Sunny．B．Snowy．C．Stormy．12．What shouldn't people do？A．Drivecars．B．Wear warmclothes．C．Care for old people．9．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．How long haven't the two speakers met eachother？A．For five years．B．For four years．C．For three years．14．What does Helen do？A．A teacher．B．A boss．C．A nurse．15．Where does Ann work？A．In Canada．B．In America．C．In China．10．（5分）听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，将下列图片按照听到的先后顺序排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置．短文读两遍．二、单项选择11．（1分）The leaders from all over the world met and discussed importance of working together in APEC﹣China 2014．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/12．（1分）Every time the train goes the village，all the houses will shake．（）A．across B．on C．through D．over13．（1分）Linda didn't find she liked and went home with empty hands finally．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter is ill in hospital．﹣﹣I'm not to hear that．I've been telling him not to work so late every day!（）A．surprised B．sorry C．glad D．excited15．（1分）Many Chinese children have to take piano lessons，but few of them have in it．（）A．duty B．courage C．experience D．interest16．（1分）﹣Dad，don't forget that you promised not to smoke any more．﹣OK，darling．I think I can it．（）A．get B．make C．have D．hold17．（1分）People more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day was started．（）A．did B．were doing C．will do D．have done18．（1分）﹣Do I need to save the information？﹣I'm afraid you ，so that you can use it later．（）A．must B．may C．could D．would19．（1分）Everyone arrived on time the traffic was so terrible．（）A．if B．unless C．though D．because20．（1分）It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they highly （）A．have；educated B．will；educateC．are，educated D．were；educated21．（1分）﹣Can we tonight's party？﹣We've invited friends and I'm afraid it's too late now．（）A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away22．（1分）﹣Betty，hurry up!Your mother for you at the school gate．﹣OK!（）A．waited B．waits C．is waiting D．will wait23．（1分）﹣Miss Li always makes her classes lively and interesting．﹣Sure，I still remember every word she said at school．（）A．what B．when C．who D．that24．（1分）excited the little boy was when he heard the good news!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an25．（1分）My uncle called and asked ．（）A．when did I celebrate my birthdayB．who would come to my birthday partyC．what programs there are at my birthday partyD．that I had received the birthday gift from him三、完形填空26．（10分）A Hindu saint （印度圣人）found a group of family members on the banks，shouting in anger at each other．He turned to his students and asked，"Why do people in anger shout at each other？"The students thought for a while，and one of them said，"Because they （36）their calm（镇静）"But why should they shout （37）the other person is just next to them？They can tell him/her （38） a soft voice，"asked the saint．The students gave some other （39）but none satisfied the saint．Finally the saint explained，"When two people are angry at each other，their hearts distance （保持距离）a lot．To （40）that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other．The angrier they are，the （41）they will have to shout to hear each other．What happens when two people fall in love？They don't shout at each other but talk softly，because their hearts are very（42）．The saint continued，"When they love each other more，what happens？They do not speak，but only whisper （低语）and they get closer to each other in their love．Finally they （43）need not whisper．They only look at each other and that's all．That is how close two people are when they love each other．"He looked at his students and said，"So when you argue，do not let your （44）get distant，and do not say words that distance each other more．Or else there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the way to （45）．"36．A．get B．remember C．lose D．need37．A．until B．after C．because D．when38．A．in B．by C．with D．at．39．A．choices B．answers C．decisions D．permissions40．A．find B．miss C．cover D．forget41．A．louder B．farther C．longer D．faster42．A．kind B．hard C．cold D．close43．A．ever B．never C．even D．still44．A．ideas B．hearts C．friends D．homes45．A．return B．manage C．repair D．leave．四、阅读理解27．（10分）His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish farmer．One day，while trying to make a living for his family，he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby bog （沼泽地）．He dropped his tools and ran to the bog．There，he saw a boy crying and trying to free himself．Farmer Fleming saved the boy from what could have been a slow death．The next day，an expensive carriage（四轮马车）pulled up to the Scotsman's home．A welldressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Fleming had saved．"I want to repay you，"said the nobleman．"You saved my son's life．""No，I can't accept payment for what I did，"the farmer replied，refusing the offer．At that moment，the farmer's own son came to the door．"Is that your son？"the nobleman asked．"Yes，"the farmer replied proudly．"I'll make you a deal．Let me provide him with the level of education my own son will enjoy．If the boy is anything like his father，he'll grow to be a man we both will be proud of，"the nobleman said．Fleming's son went to the very best schools．He graduated from St．Mary's Hospital Medical School in London，and went on to become known throughout the world as the famous Sir Alexander Fleming，the discoverer of penicillin （盘尼西林）．Years afterward，the same nobleman's son who was saved from the bog was stricken with pneumonia （肺炎）．What saved him？Penicillin．The name of the nobleman？Lord Randolph Churchill．His son's name？Sir Winston Churchill．根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置．46．What was Fleming doing when he heard the boy crying for help？A．He was making tools for his family．B．He was working hard for his family．C．He was walking past the bog with his family．D．He was having fun with his family near the bog．47．How did the nobleman thank the farmer for saving his son？A．He gave the farmer an expensive carriage．B．He paid the farmer a large amount of money．C．He provided the farmer's son with the best education．D．He took the farmer and his son to live with his own family．48．What do you know about the farmer's son according to the passage？A．He was the discoverer of penicillin．B．He became a famous leader in the government．C．He taught at one of the best schools after graduation．D．He set up St．Mary's Hospital Medical School in London．49．What happened to the nobleman's son years later？A．He died of pneumonia．B．He fell in the bog once again．C．He was saved by the farmer's son．D．He was saved by the farmer once more．50．What does the passage want to tell us？A．A friend in need is a friend indeed．B．What we send around comes around．C．God helps those who help themselves．D．Where there is a will，there is a way．28．（10分）Going to a new school might be hard﹣you not only have to make new friends，but also have to search an unknown place that is usually large and totally strange to you．Most schools invite seniors to help newcomers．But wouldn't it be more fun if the campus guide was not a human but a drone （无人驾驶飞机）？Let's welcome SkyCall．SkyCall has come into use recently．It was invented by and used in Massachusetts Institute of Technology．Students of MIT describe the：r campus as"one of the most difficult mazes______ in the world．That's why it is important to have SkyCall to help students and visitors find their way around the campus．But how does it work？Actually the answer is quite simple﹣the drone flies in front of you and leads the way．It is fitted with a camera，WiFi，GPS navigation and sensors that allow it to find its way．Before using SkyCall，users have to download a SkyCall app，which can communicate the user's exact position to SkyCall．Once SkyCall gets the destination （目的地）from the app，it will start guiding．Like any good tour guide，SkyCall will point out important classrooms or labs along the way．As soon as it completes its task，SkyCall will leave and come to help another lost person．As a new invention，SkyCall still has some disadvantages．It needs humans to help when it meets closed doors and it is not able to sense other flying objects．But researchers have confidence to perfect it in the near future．Maybe someday，SkyCall will step out of MIT and enter your school as well．Will you give it a try？根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置．51．What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean：？A．导游B．上司C．高年级学生D．飞行员52．What do you know about SkyCall？A．It's a kind of new phone．B．It was invented many years ago．C．It's widely used in America．D．It's used for guiding the way．53．Why is SkyCall important for students of MIT？A．It helps them to make more friends．B．It makes them go to visit MIT more often．C．It makes them save time and energy and learn better．D．It helps them find the classrooms around the mazing campus．54．How does the SkyCall work？A．It flies in front of you and leads the way．B．It communicates to you your exact positions．C．It takes pictures and sends them to your phone．D．It maps the classrooms and labs you want to go to．55．What do the researchers think of the SkyCall？A．It is perfect enough now．B．It still needs to get improved．C．It will work with other flying objects．D．It will help people when they meet closed doors．29．（10分）Many animals have special skills that make them perfect for certain jobs﹣even better than humans!Take a train ride in Japan and you may meet Tama，a cute，friendly stationmaster，who just happens to be a cat!This ll﹣year～old cat works in exchange for cat food at Wakayama Electric Railway's Kishi station．She has her own office，and there's even a Tama train!When Tama was"hired （雇用）"in 2007，the station was losing money，but today，thanks to Tama，it's a popular tourist attraction．In the 1950s，US Navy （海军）officials got a great idea．Why not train dolphins to do some special work humans can't do？Today，dolphins are trained to find underwater mines （水雷）so that the Navy officials can make the mines disabledbefore they explode （爆炸）．Dolphins are well fit for the job for many reasons，but the best of all，they're too small to set off the mines so they're never in danger．Most squirrels are happy to collect nuts，and run after each other up and down trees．Not Twiggy!She prefers water skiing．Twiggy comes from a team of water﹣skiing squirrels，whose owner trained them to ski behind a toy boat．Today，Twiggy t．ravels around the United States putting on shows and even appearing on TV．It's all in a day's work for this squirrel!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置．56．How long has Tama been the stationmaster？A．For 5 years．B．For 8 years．C．For 10 years．D．For 11 years．57．Why are dolphins trained to find underwater mines？A．They are quite good at swimming in the sea．B．They are so smart that they're never in danger．C．They are small enough not to set off the mines．D．They can understand the officials'orders easily．58．What is Twiggy's job？A．Collecting nuts．B．Running after others．C．Performing water skiing．D．Traveling around the world．59．What can we learn from this passage？A．Many people come to the station to visit Tama in Japan．B．Twiggy was born good at skiing，which made her different．C．Dolphins were first trained to find the mines in the 19th century．D．Tama happened to meet a cat，the friendly stationmaster，in Japan．60．What do these animals have in common？A．They all can make money．B．They are all from America．C．They all can do special work．D．They are all popular around the world．30．（10分）"Can I have a glass of hot water？"（61）But if you go abroad，you may find thatmeals in the West tend to come with tall glasses of ice water．Are you curious about this difference？For most Chinese people，drinking hot water is part of everyday life．（62）One idea suggests that water of a warm temperature （25﹣30℃）is good for people's health，especially for the stomach．It also helps to stop digestion （消化）problems．，（63）One possible reason is that in western countries people can drink water directly from the tap （水龙头），rather than having to boil it．And it's not only drinking water that they have cold．After exercise，it's normal to jump into a cold shower，to bring the heart rate down．However，there is one common'thing encouraged by both the East and the West：（64）As sweating （出汗）is a good way to cool off in summer，hot drink makes you hotter and you begin to sweat．（65）The more comfortable our body feels，the better it is．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置．A．But for many Western people，they drink cold water even in winter．B．More importantly，it is strongly connected with traditional Chinese medicine．C．One can cool down by drinking a hot drink in summer．D．This is a very common question for Chinese customers in a restaurant．E．Of course，it doesn't matter if you drink hot or cold water．五、词语运用31．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请将答案写在答题卡相应位置．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．In September，2014，Asia's biggest tennis star，retired （退役）from tennis．She made the decision because of the pain in her right knee，（66）she said she had no regrets．"I'm very （67）with my tennis career．I don't feel sorry or have any regrets about retiring．Li Na was born on February 26，1982in Wuhan，Hubei province．She （68）to play tennis at the age of six．The 32﹣year﹣old is one of the （69）sports stars in China．She won the 2011French Open，becoming the （70）player from China to win a Grand Slam singles title （大满贯单打头衔），and clinched the Australian Open title in January，2014．Li has tens of thousands of （71）in China．They call her"Big Sister Na"and"Colden Flower"．After （72）the news，many people said they respected her decision and wished（73）the best．"We thank Li Na．She has brought many proud and shining moments to Chinese tennis．"After the retirement，Li （74）to start a family．She．also wants to open a tennis college to help build up the base （75）Chinese tennis．六、补全对话32．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Hey，Peter!（76）？B：I'm going to Mr．White's office．I did so badly in the physics test．I think I need a second chance．A：Oh，God，maybe I have to go with you．B：Why？（77）．It's impossible that you can't pass the test．A：But this time，the problems are too difficult．I want to ask Mr．White some questions．B：OK．Let's go together．（78）？A：Yes，I like it very much．Physics is so interesting．Don't you like it？B：No，I don't．It's too difficult for me．A：（79）？B：English．I find it easy and very useful．My dream is to travel around theworld．Speaking English well can help a lot．A：Yeah，you are right．My English is very poor．（80）？B：Good idea!I help you with English and you help me with physics．So greatlA：So it is!七、书面表达33．（15分）当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要．假如上周你们班对"如何与人相处"展开了讨论，请根据以下的讨论结果，以"How to get on well with others？"为题，写一篇英语短文．注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；（3）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校．How to get on well with others？．2015年河南省郑州市中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解1．（1分）What will the boy do right away？A．Finishhis homework．B．Playbasketball．C．Meet hisclassmates．【解答】略2．（1分）How many people will go to Room 209 for dinner？A.6．B.8．C.10．【解答】略3．（1分）Where are1 the two speakers？A．In thehospital．B．AL the cinema．C．In the classroom．【解答】略4．（1分）How does the headmaster go to work？A．Bybus．B．Bybike．C．On foot．【解答】略5．（1分）Who is the oldest of the three？A．Jack．B．Simon．C．Tom．【解答】略6．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What color clothes is the woman wearing？A．Red．B．Black．C．Crey．7．What will the man do this evening？A．Go to Eason's concert．B．Try clothes in more colors．C．Buy a ticket for Eason's concert．【解答】略7．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．What might Jim be doing now？A．Making a video．B．Seeing a doctor．C．Looking after the sick children．9．When will Jim and Tom meet？A．At7：45．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：15．10．What is the short video about？A．The volunteer work．B．The school life．C．The daily life．【解答】略8．（2分）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．How willthe weather be in two hours？A．Sunny．B．Snowy．C．Stormy．12．What shouldn't people do？A．Drivecars．B．Wear warmclothes．C．Care for old people．【解答】略9．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．How long haven't the two speakers met eachother？A．For five years．B．For four years．C．For three years．14．What does Helen do？A．A teacher．B．A boss．C．A nurse．15．Where does Ann work？A．In Canada．B．In America．C．In China．【解答】略10．（5分）听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，将下列图片按照听到的先后顺序排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置．短文读两遍．【解答】略二、单项选择11．（1分）The leaders from all over the world met and discussed importance of working together in APEC﹣China 2014．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：C．本题考查冠词的用法．根据语境可知，根据定语of working together 可确定importance是特指，应该用the来修饰．故选C．12．（1分）Every time the train goes the village，all the houses will shake．（）A．across B．on C．through D．over【解答】答案C． A across表示从平面"横穿"，B on表示"在…上面"，强调表面接触 C through表示从空间"穿过"，D over指"在…正上方"，表示垂直在上．题干中"火车经过村庄"应该是从村庄里面穿过，即从空间穿过．由此可知答案C符合题意，故答案选C．13．（1分）Linda didn't find she liked and went home with empty hands finally．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything【解答】答案B something和anything都可表示一些东西，something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句；nothing没有东西；everything每样东西，根据后文went home with empty hands finally可知Linda没有找到她想要的，故排除something和everything，又因句子为否定句，故排除nothing，因此此处应为not…anything表没有任何东西，答案选B．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter is ill in hospital．﹣﹣I'm not to hear that．I've been telling him not to work so late every day!（）A．surprised B．sorry C．glad D．excited【解答】答案：A；surprised惊奇的；sorry遗憾的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的，激动的；根据答语I've been telling him not to work so late every day我已经告诉他不要每天工作这么晚，推前句句意：我听到这个消息不感到惊奇；故选A．15．（1分）Many Chinese children have to take piano lessons，but few of them have in it．（）A．duty B．courage C．experience D．interest【解答】答案：Dduty责任；courage勇气；experience经验；interest兴趣；have interest in对…有兴趣，根据have to take piano lessons并结合but的转折意义可知孩子不是自愿上钢琴课的，很少有人对它感兴趣，所以用interest，表示"兴趣"．故选D．16．（1分）﹣Dad，don't forget that you promised not to smoke any more．﹣OK，darling．I think I can it．（）A．get B．make C．have D．hold【解答】答案：B；get得到；make it，达到目的，做到；have有；hold保留，保存；根据上句Dad，don't forget that you promised not to smoke any more爸爸，不要忘记你承诺过不再吸烟，和答语OK，推知下句句意：我想我能做到；can make it能做到；故选B．17．（1分）People more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day was started．（）A．did B．were doing C．will do D．have done【解答】答案：D 现在完成时基本用法之一：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态，常与since或for引导的时间状语连用．结合句意，根据since Earth Day was started．可知应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，根据主语People是复数，所以应该用have done，故选：D．18．（1分）﹣Do I need to save the information？﹣I'm afraid you ，so that you can use it later．（）A．must B．may C．could D．would【解答】答案：A．must一定，必须；may可以；could能，会；would将要．根据so that you can use it later，可知这里的意思是以后你可以用它，所以你必须保存．must一定，必须．故选A．19．（1分）Everyone arrived on time the traffic was so terrible．（）A．if B．unless C．though D．because【解答】答案：C；if如果；unless除非；though虽然；because因为；根据句意：the traffic was so terrible 交通很糟糕；Everyone arrived on time每个人都准时到了；可知二者是转折关系；故选C．20．（1分）It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they highly （）A．have；educated B．will；educateC．are，educated D．were；educated【解答】答案：C根据主句是一般将来时，由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，可知该空用一般现在时，再根据从句中的主语they是谓语动词educate的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语为they，故用are．故选C21．（1分）﹣Can we tonight's party？﹣We've invited friends and I'm afraid it's too late now．（）A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put away【解答】答案：B．put off推迟；put up举起，挂起；put on穿上；put away收好．根据We've invited friends and I'm afraid it's too late now，可知这里的意思是我们已经邀请了朋友，恐怕不能推迟晚会了，现在太迟了．put off推迟．故选B．22．（1分）﹣Betty，hurry up!Your mother for you at the school gate．﹣OK!（）A．waited B．waits C．is waiting D．will wait【解答】答案：C．根据hurry up!Your mother…for you at the school gate说明了妈妈正在学校门口等，因此该用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：主语+is/am/are+动词的ing+…，故答案为：is waiting，故选C．23．（1分）﹣Miss Li always makes her classes lively and interesting．﹣Sure，I still remember every word she said at school．（）A．what B．when C．who D．that【解答】答案：D．what什么，不可以用在定语从句中；B．when 何时，当先行词是表时间的词时，在句中作时间状语用；C．who谁，先行词是人；D．that 可以引导限定性定语从句，修饰代表人或事物的先行词．根据题意可知本题考查定语从句的用法，先行词every word是物，修饰every word，故关系词用that，充当宾语，结合句意，故选D．24．（1分）excited the little boy was when he heard the good news!（）A．How B．What C．What an D．How an【解答】答案：A 根据标点可知这是感叹句．根据excited和"how+形容词+主语+谓语"可知此处感叹的是形容词，应用how．故选A．25．（1分）My uncle called and asked ．（）A．when did I celebrate my birthdayB．who would come to my birthday partyC．what programs there are at my birthday partyD．that I had received the birthday gift from him【解答】答案：B 根据My uncle called and asked可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序；又因为My uncle called and asked得知，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项C时态不对；本句是"叔叔问我"，所以问句应该是疑问句，排除D．that引导的肯定句，故选B．三、完形填空26．（10分）A Hindu saint （印度圣人）found a group of family members on the banks，shouting in anger at each other．He turned to his students and asked，"Why do people in anger shout at each other？"The students thought for a while，and one of them said，"Because they （36）C their calm（镇静）"But why should they shout （37）D the other person is just next to them？They can tell him/her （38）A a soft voice，"asked the saint．The students gave some other （39）B but none satisfied the saint．Finally the saint explained，"When two people are angry at each other，their hearts distance （保持距离）a lot．To （40）C that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other．The angrier they are，the （41）A they will have to shout to hear each other．What happens when two people fall in love？They don't shout at each other but talk softly，because their hearts are very（42）D．The saint continued，"When they love each other more，what happens？They do not speak，but only whisper （低语）and they get closer to each other in their love．Finally they （43）C need not whisper．They only look at each other and that's all．That is how close two people are when they love each other．"He looked at his students and said，"So when you argue，do not let your （44）B get distant，and do not say words that distance each other more．Or else there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the way to （45）A．"36．A．get B．remember C．lose D．need37．A．until B．after C．because D．when38．A．in B．by C．with D．at．39．A．choices B．answers C．decisions D．permissions 40．A．find B．miss C．cover D．forget41．A．louder B．farther C．longer D．faster42．A．kind B．hard C．cold D．close43．A．ever B．never C．even D．still44．A．ideas B．hearts C．friends D．homes45．A．return B．manage C．repair D．leave．【解答】36．C 考查动词辨析．A表示得到；B表示记得；C表示失去；D表示需要．由people in anger shout at each other可知一个学生是认为他们失去了冷静，选C．37．D 考查连词．A表示直到，常与not连用；B表示在…后；C表示因为；D表示当…时．结合语境可知此处意思为"但为什么当他们靠近彼此坐着时还要大喊呢"，选D．38．A 考查固定搭配．以…的声调用in…voice来表示，选A，此题中表示以温柔的声调．39．B 考查名词辨析．A表示选择；B表示回答；C表示决定；D表示允许．上文讲了圣人问学生，所以应该是学生的回答没有使圣人满意，选B．40．C 考查动词辨析．A表示找到；B表示想念，错过；C表示覆盖，遮盖；D 表示忘记．由they must shout to be able to hear each other可知是要覆盖这个距离，引申意为抹掉这个距离，使距离不存在，选C．41．A 考查形容词辨析．四个选项都是比较级．A表示更大声的；B表示更远的；C表示更长的；D表示更快的．结合语境可知此处表示他们越生气，就会对对方更大声地喊叫，选A．42．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示善良的；B表示艰难的；C表示冷漠的；D表示近的．由When two people are angry at each other，their hearts distance （保持距离）a lot可知，当相爱时，他们的心的距离就很近，选D．43．C 考查副词辨析．A表示曾经；B表示从不；C表示甚至；D表示仍然．结合语境可知最后他们甚至不用低语了，他们只要看着对方就够了，选C．44．B 考查名词辨析．A表示主意；B表示心；C表示朋友；D表示家．由When two people are angry at each other，their hearts distance （保持距离）a lot可知是不要让你们的心疏远，选B．45．A 考查动词辨析．A表示回归，回转；B表示经营；C表示修理；D表示离开．由when the distance is so great可知是当心的距离太远了就再也找不到方法来回到从前，选A．四、阅读理解27．（10分）His name was Fleming，and he was a poor Scottish farmer．One day，while trying to make a living for his family，he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby bog （沼泽地）．He dropped his tools and ran to the bog．There，he saw a boy crying and trying to free himself．Farmer Fleming saved the boy from what could have been a slow death．The next day，an expensive carriage（四轮马车）pulled up to the Scotsman's home．A welldressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Fleming had saved．"I want to repay you，"said the nobleman．"You saved my son's life．""No，I can't accept payment for what I did，"the farmer replied，refusing the offer．At that moment，the farmer's own son came to the door．"Is that your son？"the nobleman asked．"Yes，"the farmer replied proudly．"I'll make you a deal．Let me provide him with the level of education my own son will enjoy．If the boy is anything like his father，he'll grow to be a man we both will be proud of，"the nobleman said．Fleming's son went to the very best schools．He graduated from St．Mary's Hospital Medical School in London，and went on to become known throughout the world as the famous Sir Alexander Fleming，the discoverer of penicillin （盘尼西林）．Years afterward，the same nobleman's son who was saved from the bog was stricken with pneumonia （肺炎）．What saved him？Penicillin．The name of the nobleman？Lord Randolph Churchill．His son's name？Sir Winston Churchill．根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置．46．What was Fleming doing when he heard the boy crying for help？BA．He was making tools for his family．B．He was working hard for his family．C．He was walking past the bog with his family．D．He was having fun with his family near the bog．47．How did the nobleman thank the farmer for saving his son？CA．He gave the farmer an expensive carriage．B．He paid the farmer a large amount of money．C．He provided the farmer's son with the best education．D．He took the farmer and his son to live with his own family．48．What do you know about the farmer's son according to the passage？A A．He was the discoverer of penicillin．B．He became a famous leader in the government．C．He taught at one of the best schools after graduation．D．He set up St．Mary's Hospital Medical School in London．49．What happened to the nobleman's son years later？CA．He died of pneumonia．B．He fell in the bog once again．C．He was saved by the farmer's son．D．He was saved by the farmer once more．50．What does the passage want to tell us？BA．A friend in need is a friend indeed．B．What we send around comes around．C．God helps those who help themselves．D．Where there is a will，there is a way．【解答】46．答案：B．细节理解题；根据while trying to make a living for his family，he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby bog可知是当他在为家人的生计努力工作的时候听到了孩子的呼救声，故选B．47．答案：C．细节理解题；根据I'll make you a deal．Let me provide him with the level of education my own son will enjoy．可知他是给他的儿子提供了好的教育，做为报答，故选C．48．答案：A．细节理解题；根据He graduated from St．Mary's Hospital Medical School in London，and went on to become known throughout the world as the famous Sir。

英语(满分:120分时间:100分钟)一、听力理解 略二、单项选择 小题 每小题 分 共 分从 、 、 、 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

不填 不填三、完形填空 小题 每小题 分 共 分先通读短文 掌握其大意 然后从 、 、 、 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

颠簸惊恐的四、阅读理解 小题 每小题 分 共 分阅读下面四篇语言材料 然后按文后要求做题。

猎鹰树枝根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

谷物繁殖根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

驱散 捕捉 驯化 引进注 纪念品 立法的根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

目标漫无目的地根据材料内容 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项 使短文意思通顺、内容完整 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

五、词语运用 小题 每小题 分 共 分阅读短文 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。

每空限填一词 每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

手势非言语的六、补全对话 小题 每小题 分 共 分根据下面的对话情景 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子 使对话的意思连贯、完整。

七、书面表达 分在每个人的心中 总会渴望拥有某样东西。

你想要拥有什么 请以为题 用英语写一篇短文 谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受。

要求 请补全标题 如 或 等文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称词数 词左右。

答案全解全析二、单项选择句意 史密斯先生是一位老人 他通常在晚饭后遛狗。

本题考查冠词的用法。

第一个设空处表泛指且 的发音以元音音素开头 故用不定冠词 而晚饭后 是固定用法 不需冠词。

故选 项。

句意 这张照片是在西藏拍的吗 是的 你可以在照片的背景中看到美丽的雪山。

本题考查名词词义辨析。

形式 背景形状 介绍。

根据句意可知选择 项。

句意 每当 读到一个有趣的故事的时候 她不会独自享有 而是想跟朋友们一起分享。

本题考查代词的用法。

不将 说出去。

故选 项。

2015年初中毕业年级复习诊断自测卷英语试题卷(二)注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。

考试时间100分钟，满分120分。

考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

1.How often does Peter play tennis now?A.Every week.B.Every two weeks.C.Once a month.2.Which bus may the boy take?A.No.6bus.B.No.12bus.C.No.16bus.3.What time is it now?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.4.Who runs fastest?A.Tom.B.Andrew.C.Tim.5.Where are the two speakers probably?A.In a library.B.In a shop.C.In a park.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。

6.What color schoolbag did Jim lose?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Yellow.7.What's Jim's telephone number?A.2787600.B.2780076.C.2870067.请听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。

8.How long has the boy learned English?A.For3years.B.For4years.C.For5years.9.What does the boy think about English learning?A.Grammar is easy.B.Listening is difficult.C.Speaking is easy.10.When will they meet?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.请听下面一段独自，回答第11至12两个小题。

2015年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。

卡上。

【2015河南】一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Whet color does the boy like best?A. White.B. Green.C. Blue.2. Who is the woman?A. Mike's teacher.B. Mike's mother.C. Mike’s friend.3. How does the girl go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By cat.4. What time will the two speakers start tomorrow morning?A. At 6 o'clock.B. At 7 o'clock.C. At 8 o'clock.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bank.B. In a hospital.C. In the restaurant.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话.回祷第6至第7两个小题。

6. What size does the woman want?A. Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.7. How much does the woman pay in the end?A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.听下面一段对话.回答第8至第10三个小题。

2015年河南省郑州市中考英语二模试卷一、听力理解1. What will the boy do right away？A．Finishhis homework． B．Playbasketball． C．Meet hisclassmates．2. How many people will go to Room 209 for dinner？A.6．B.8．C.10．3. Where are1 the two speakers？A．In thehospital． B．AL the cinema． C．In the classroom．4. How does the headmaster go to work？A．Bybus． B．Bybike． C．On foot．5. Who is the oldest of the three？A．Jack． B．Simon． C．Tom．6. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What color clothes is the woman wearing?A．Red． B．Black． C．Crey．7．What will the man do this evening?A．Go to Eason's concert．B．Try clothes in more colors．C．Buy a ticket for Eason's concert．听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What color clothes is the woman wearing？A．Red． B．Black． C．Crey．7．What will the man do this evening？A．Go to Eason's concert．B．Try clothes in more colors．C．Buy a ticket for Eason's concert．7. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．What might Jim be doing now?A．Making a video．B．Seeing a doctor．C．Looking after the sick children．9．When will Jim and Tom meet?A．At7: 45． B．At 8: 00． C．At 8: 15．10．What is the short video about?A．The volunteer work． B．The school life． C．The daily life．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．What might Jim be doing now？A．Making a video．B．Seeing a doctor．C．Looking after the sick children．9．When will Jim and Tom meet？A．At7：45． B．At 8：00． C．At 8：15．10．What is the short video about？A．The volunteer work． B．The school life． C．The daily life．8. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．How willthe weather be in two hours?A．Sunny． B．Snowy． C．Stormy．12．What shouldn't people do?A．Drivecars． B．Wear warmclothes． C．Care for old people．听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．How willthe weather be in two hours？A．Sunny． B．Snowy． C．Stormy．12．What shouldn't people do？A．Drivecars． B．Wear warmclothes． C．Care for old people．9. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．How long haven't the two speakers met eachother?A．For five years． B．For four years． C．For three years．14．What does Helen do?A．A teacher． B．A boss． C．A nurse．15．Where does Ann work?A．In Canada． B．In America． C．In China．听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．How long haven't the two speakers met eachother？A．For five years． B．For four years． C．For three years．14．What does Helen do？A．A teacher． B．A boss． C．A nurse．15．Where does Ann work？A．In Canada． B．In America． C．In China．10. 听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，将下列图片按照听到的先后顺序排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置．短文读两遍．二、单项选择11. The leaders from all over the world met and discussed______ importance of working together in APEC-China 2014.A aB anC theD /12. Every time the train goes ______ the village, all the houses will shake.A acrossB onC throughD over13. Linda didn't find ______ she liked and went home with empty hands finally.A somethingB anythingC nothingD everything14. —Peter is ill in hospital.—I'm not ______ to hear that. I've been telling him not to work so late every day!A surprisedB sorryC gladD excited15. Many Chinese children have to take piano lessons, but few of them have ______ in it.A dutyB courageC experienceD interest16. —Dad, don't forget that you promised not to smoke any more.—OK, darling. I think I can ______ it.A getB makeC haveD hold17. People ______more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day was started.A didB were doingC will doD have done18. —Do I need to save the information?—I'm afraid you ______, so that you can use it later.A mustB mayC couldD would19. Everyone arrived on time ______ the traffic was so terrible.A ifB unlessC thoughD because20. It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they ______ highly ______.A have; educatedB will; educateC are; educatedD were; educated21.—Can we ______ tonight's party?—We've invited friends and I'm afraid it's too late now.A put upB put offC put onD put away22. —Betty, hurry up! Your mother ______ for you at the school gate.—OK!A waitedB waitsC is waitingD will wait23.—Miss Li always makes her classes lively and interesting.—Sure, I still remember every word ______ she said at school.A whatB whenC whoD that24. ______ excited the little boy was when he heard the good news!A HowB WhatC What anD How an25. My uncle called and asked ______.A when did I celebrate my birthdayB who would come to my birthday partyC what programs there are at my birthday partyD that I had received the birthday gift from him三、完形填空26.A Hindu saint（印度圣人）found a group of family members on the banks, shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked, "Why do people in anger shout at each other?"The students thought for a while, and one of them said, "Because they（1）______ their calm （镇静）.""But why should they shout（2）______ the other person is just next to them? They can tell him/her（3）______ a soft voice," asked the saint.The students gave some other（4）______ but none satisfied the saint.Finally the saint explained, "When two people are angry at each other, their hearts distance （保持距离）a lot. To（5）______ that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the（6）______ they will have to shout to hear each other. What happens when two people fall in love? They don't shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very（7）______.The saint continued, "When they love each other more, what happens? They do not speak, but only whisper（低语）and they get closer to each other in their love. Finally they（8）______ need not whisper. They only look at each other and that's all. That is how close two people are when they love each other."He looked at his students and said, "So when you argue, do not let your（9）______ get distant, and do not say words that distance each other more. Or else there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the way to（10）______."（1）A getB rememberC loseD need（2）A untilB afterC becauseD when（3）A inB byC withD at（4）A choicesB answersC decisionsD permissions（5）A findB missC coverD forget（6）A louderB fartherC longerD faster（7）A kindB hardC coldD close（8）A everB neverC evenD still（9）A ideasB heartsC friendsD homes（10）A returnB manageC repairD leave四、阅读理解27.His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day, while trying to make a living for his family, he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby bog （沼泽地）.He dropped his tools and ran to the bog. There, he saw a boy crying and trying to free himself. Farmer Fleming saved the boy from what could have been a slow death.The next day, an expensive carriage（四轮马车）pulled up to the Scotsman's home. A welldressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Fleming had saved. "I want to repay you," said the nobleman. "You saved my son's life.""No, I can't accept payment for what I did," the farmer replied, refusing the offer. At that moment, the farmer's own son came to the door. "Is that your son?" the nobleman asked. "Yes," the farmer replied proudly."I'll make you a deal. Let me provide him with the level of education my own son will enjoy. If the boy is anything like his father, he'll grow to be a man we both will be proud of," the nobleman said.Fleming's son went to the very best schools. He graduated from St. Mary's Hospital Medical School in London, and went on to become known throughout the world as the famous Sir Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin（盘尼西林）.Years afterward, the same nobleman's son who was saved from the bog was stricken with pneumonia（肺炎）. What saved him? Penicillin.The name of the nobleman? Lord Randolph Churchill. His son's name? Sir Winston Churchill.（1）What was Fleming doing when he heard the boy crying for help?A He was making tools for his family.B He was working hard for his family.C He was walking past the bog with his family.D He was having fun with his family near the bog.（2）How did the nobleman thank the farmer for saving his son?A He gave the farmer an expensive carriage.B He paid the farmer a large amount of mon ey.C He provided the farmer's son with the best education.D He took the farmer and his son to live with his own family.（3）What do you know about the farmer's son according to the passage?A He was the discoverer of penicillin.B He became a famous leader in the government.C He taught at one of the best schools after graduation.D He set up St. Mary's Hospital Medical School in London.（4）What happened to the nobleman's son years later?A He died of pneumonia.B He fell in the bog once again.C He was saved by the farmer's son. D He was saved by the farmer once more.（5）What does the passage want to tell us?A A friend in need is a friend indeed.B What we send around comes around.C God h elps those who help themselves.D Where there is a will, there is a way.28.Going to a new school might be hard—you not only have to make new friends, but also have to search an unknown place that is usually large and totally strange to you. Most schools invite seniors to help newcomers. But wouldn't it be more fun if the campus guide was not a human but a drone（无人驾驶飞机）? Let's welcome SkyCall.SkyCall has come into use recently. It was invented by and used in Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Students of MIT describe their campus as "one of the most difficult mazes in the world". That's why it is important to have SkyCall to help students and visitors find their way around the campus.But how does it work? Actually the answer is quite simple—the drone flies in front of you and leads the way. It is fitted with a camera, WiFi, GPS navigation and sensors that allow it to find its way. Before using SkyCall, users have to download a SkyCall app, which can communicate the user's exact position to SkyCall. Once SkyCall gets the destination（目的地）from the app, it will start guiding. Like any good tour guide, SkyCall will point out important classrooms or labs along the way. As soon as it completes its task, SkyCall will leave and come to help another lost person.As a new invention, SkyCall still has some disadvantages. It needs humans to help when it meets closed doors and it is not able to sense other flying objects. But researchers have confidence to perfect it in the near future.Maybe someday, SkyCall will step out of MIT and enter your school as well. Will you give it a try?（1）What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean?A 导游B 上司C 高年级学生D 飞行员（2）What do you know about SkyCall?A It's a kind of new phone.B It was invented many years ago.C It's widely used in A merica.D It's used for guiding the way.（3）Why is SkyCall important for students of MIT?A It helps them to make more friends.B It makes them go to visit MIT more often. CIt makes them save time and energy and learn better. D It helps them find the classrooms around the mazing campus.（4）How does the SkyCall work?A It flies in front of you and leads the way.B It communicates to you your exact positions .C It takes pictures and sends them to your phone.D It maps the classrooms and labs you want to go to.（5）What do the researchers think of the SkyCall?A It is perfect enough now.B It still needs to get improved.C It will work with other flying objects.D It will help people when they meet closed doors.29.Take a train ride in Japan and you may meet Tama, a cute, friendly stationmaster, who just happens to be a cat! This 11-year-old cat works in exchange for cat food at Wakayama Electric Railway's Kishi station. She has her own office, and there's even a Tama train! When Tama was "hired（雇用）" in 2007, the station was losing money, but today, thanks to Tama, it's a popular tourist attraction.In the 1950s, US Navy（海军）officials got a great idea. Why not train dolphins to do some special work humans can't do? Today, dolphins are trained to find underwater mines（水雷）so that the Navy officials can make the mines disabled before they explode（爆炸）. Dolphins are well fit for the job for many reasons, but the best of all, they're too small to setoff the mines so they're never in danger.Most squirrels are happy to collect nuts, and run after each other up and down trees. Not Twiggy! She prefers water skiing. Twiggy comes from a team of water-skiing squirrels, whose owner trained them to ski behind a toy boat. Today, Twiggy travels around the United States putting on shows and even appearing on TV. It's all in a day's work for this squirrel!（1）Why are dolphins trained to find underwater mines?A They are quite good at swimming in the sea.B They are so smart that they're never in danger.C They are small enough not to set off the mines.D They can understand the officials'orders easily.（2）What is Twiggy's job?A Collecting nuts.B Running after others.C Performing water skiing.D Traveling around the world.（3）What can we learn from this passage?A Many people come to the station to visit Tama in Japan.B Twiggy was born good at ski ing,which made her different. C Dolphins were first trained to find the mines in the 19th cen tury. D Tama happened to meet a cat, the friendly stationmaster, in Japan.（4）What do these animals have in common?A They all can make money.B They are all from America.C They all can do special w ork.D They are all popular around the world.30. 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。