2016届高三英语二轮复习随堂训练 书面表达.2 Word版含答案

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随堂训练1In Britain and other countries, young people sometimes take a“gap year”, a year off between high school and college. This idea never gained a big following in America. Recent news reports have suggested that interest may be growing, though there are no official numbers.Charles Deacon, Dean of Admissions at Georgetown University in Washington, D. C. estimates that in the current first-year class of 1, 600 students, only about 25 decided to take a year off. He says this number has not changed much over the years.Mr Deacon says the most common reason for taking a “gap year” is to have a chance to travel, but he says international students may take a“gap year”to meet requirements at home for military duty.Some high school graduates see a year off as a chance to recover after twelve years of required education, but it can also give students a chance to explore their interests. Students hoping to be doctors, for example, could learn about the profession by volunteering in a hospital.Many colleges and universities support gap-year projects by permitting students to delay their admission. Experts say students cangrow emotionally and intellectually as they work at something they enjoy.The Harvard admissions office has an essay on its website called “Time Out or Burn Out for the Next Generation. ”It praises the idea of taking time off to step back, think and enjoy gaining life experience outside the pressure of studies. It also notes that students are sometimes admitted to Harvard or other colleges partly because they did something unusual with that time.Of course, a“gap year”is not for everyone; students might miss their friends who go on directly to college. And parents might worry that their children will decide not to go to college once they take time off. Another concern is money. A year off, away from home, can be costly.Holly Bull’s job is to specialize in helping students plan their“gap year”. She notes that several books hav e been written about this subject. She says these books along with media attention and the availability of information on the Internet have increased interest in the idea of a year off, and she points out that many gap-year programs cost far less than a year of college.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国的高中毕业生应该如何度过高中和大学之间的“gap year”, 这种做法也开始在美国流行。

2016·全国卷Ⅱ(英语)第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7。

5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ］ What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow？A. Go out for lunch。

B。

See her dentist。

C。

Visit a friend.2．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ］ What is the weather like now？A. It's sunny。

B。

It's rainy。

C。

It's cloudy。

3．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ］ Why does the man talk to Dr Simpson?A。

To make an apology。

B. To ask for help。

C。

To discuss his studies。

4．［2016·全国卷Ⅱ] How will the woman get back from the railway station?A。

By train. B. By car.C。

By bus。

5．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ］ What does Jenny decide to do first?A。

Look for a job. B. Go on a trip.C。

Get an assistant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1。

5分,满分22。

5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

四、短文改错题组(一）短文改错Passage 1(2015·长春市质检二)Dear manager，I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of English。

Here I would like to introduce me briefly。

I am a 25－year－old young man graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University. I have been a English guide for two years after graduation。

As a result, my oral English is pretty well。

I have great interest the job. I had much confidence in myself. If I am given to the job, I can assure you I will do my best to do it well。

I’d like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company。

An early reply to my application will be high appreciated.Yours respectfully，Wang Yong答案：Dear manager，I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised 错误!as a secretary of English.briefly。

假定你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。

请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。

VolunteersFestival,which will be held on JuneTalent Show,Speech Contest,andearliest convenience to Ms Chen本文是一篇图画作文，延续了近几年北京卷书面表达常用的考查方式，四幅图向考生展示了一个完整的小故事。

考生应按照事情发展的时间顺序结合每幅图的要点进行写作。

根据题目要求，文章是对过去发生事情的叙述，所以时态以一般过去时为主，人称为第一人称。

an old craftsman to teach us how to make doughthe classroom,we gave him a warm welcome andbasic steps and skills of making dough figurines.Wea try ourselves.The old man walked around andtable and took pictures with the old craftsman.Lookingactivities of this kind!本篇范文要点齐全，句子之间衔接自然，语言精炼。

第一段简单介绍了故事发生的背景信息。

第二段第一句话言简意赅地描述了第一幅图的内容，十分生动形象。

然后用地把剩余三幅图按时间顺序串了起来，文章浑然一体，一气呵成。

第二段的第二、三句话描述了第二幅图画watched attentively这句话很好地传递了本幅图的细节信息。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版2016年高考全国卷II英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunchB. See her dentistC. Visit a friend2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunnyB. It’s rainyC. It’s cloudy3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apologyB. To ask for helpC. To discuss his studies4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By trainB. By carC. By bus5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a jobB. Go on a tripC. Get an assistant第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What time is it now?A. 1:45B. 2:10C. 2:157. What will the man do?A. Work on a projectB. See Linda in the libraryC. Meet with Professor Smith 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekendB. Going out for sightseeingC. Moving into a new house9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. NeighborsB. Husband and wifeC. Host and visitor10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his gardenB. Have a barbecueC. Do some shopping听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

四、短文改错题组（一）短文改错Passage 1（2015长春市质检二）Dear man ager,I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of En glish. Here I would like to in troduce me briefly.I am a 25 —year—old young man graduated from the Foreig n Lan guages Departme nt of Jili n Uni versity. I have bee n a En glish guide for two years after graduati on. As a result, my oral En glish is pretty well. I have great in terest the job. I had much con fide nee in myself. If I am give n to the job, I can assure you I will do my best to do it well. I'd like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company. An early reply to my application will be high appreciated.Yours respectfully ,Wang Yong答案：Dear man ager,I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of positi on En glish. Here I would like to in troduce me briefly.myselfI am a 25 —year —old young man A / graduated from the Foreign Languages who/that graduatingDepartment of Jilin University. I have been a English guide for two years after graduation. As a an result, my oral En glish is pretty well . I have great in terest A the job. I had much con fide nee in goodin havemyself. If I am give nt o the job, I can assure you I will do my best to do it well. rd like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company. An early reply to my application convenience will be high appreciated.highlyYours respectfully ,Wang YongPassage 2（2015郑州质检二）Dear Mandy ,rm not doing well in my lessons at school, especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to uni versity. He thinks rm lazy, but it's not true. I work really hard, ofte n study late into the ni ght! I've tried to talk to my mother, but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does. My brother does n't study very hard, and he always gets excelle nt grades. It's not fair!The only thi ng I like it is art. My teacher says rm the best stude nt she's had for year. When I told my dad, all he said was, “ You must n't waste your time in art. You must focus your mind on your less on s!” rm feeli ng quite puzzli ng about what to do now. Would you please help me out?Thanks a lot!Yours sincerely,Lisa答案：Dear Mandy ,rm not doing well in my less ons at school, especial in maths. My dad says I must try hardespeciallybecause he wants me A go to university. He thinks rm lazy, but it's not true. I work really hard, tooften study late into the night! rve tried to talk to my mother, but she always said I have tostudy ing sayswork as hard like my brother does. My brother does n't study very hard, and he always gets as butexcelle nt grades. It's not fair!The on ly thi ng I like iis art. My teacher says rm the best student she's had for year. When I told my dad, all he saidyearswas, “ You must n't waste your time in art. You must focus your mind on your less on s !” rmonfeeling quite puzzling about what to do now. Would you please help me out?puzzledThanks a lot!Yours sincerely ,LisaPassage 3（2015石家庄一模）One year ago, I had a special En glish less on hold at the railway stati on .It was quite differe ntfrom the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats.Gathering at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as many English words and sentencesas possible here. Curious and excited, we walked around the stati on and looked everywhere, search for any in formatio n in En glish. When ever an En glish word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now, this un forgettable less on still en courages me to be an active lear ner where I go.答案：A were sentences as possible here. Curious and excited, wewalked around the station and looked thereeverywhere, search for any in formatio n in En glish. When ever an En glish word comes into search ing came/sight, the class would burst into t h echeers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and .vividly pictures, vivid we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now, this un forgettable less on still en courages me to be an active lear ner where I go.whereverPassage 4（2015南昌市一模）rm going to study in the senior middle school on September. I can live either at school and at home. But I can't decide because both has adva ntages and disadva ntages. At home, I have my own room, but I can have a good sleep. However, I have to share one room with 5 — 6 stude nt at school. Maybe I can't sleep good. It's a problem. Although I can have better food at home, I enjoy eat with myclassmates. I thi nk it's a great fun and I can make more frien ds. If I live at home, I'll have ride to school. It's a waste of time and not safely. It's so hard to make a decisi on.答案：One year ago, I had a special En glish less on from the regular En glish classes we were familiarhold heldto with at the railway stati on .It was quite differe nt, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats. andGathering at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as many En glish words andrm going to study in the senior middle school on September. I can live either at school and at in or home. But I can't decide because both has advantages and disadvantages. At home, I have my own have room, but I can have a good sleep. However, I have to share one room with 5 —6 student at so/a nd stude nts school. Maybe I can't sleep good. It's a problem. Although I can have better food at home, I enjoy welleat with my classmates. I think it's eat ingagreat fun and I can make more friends. If I live at home, I'll have A ride to school. It's a towaste of time and not safely. It's so hard to make a decision.safe（二）短文改错Passage 1（2015山东济南模拟）Beiji ng has lots of famous tourist attracti ons. Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture. But several years ago, visitors behave badly. Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere. Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt animals. And even better, some pain ted on the walls and smoked in the woods.Luckily, things has cha nged. Rubbish is always put into dustb ins. People are frien dly at ani mals. Everybody smokes in the woods. All these cha nges make us happily. As stude nt, I thi nk we should know it's our duty to protect the environment. Let's to cha nge our behavior whe n we travel.答案：Beiji ng has lots of famous tourist attract ions. Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its tourists beautiful scenery and rich culture. But several years ago, visitors behave badly. Some talked behavedloudly in public and threw litter everywhere. Some picked flowers, cutting down trees and hurt cutani mals. And even better, some pain ted on the walls and smoked in the woods.worseLuckily, things has changed. Rubbish is always put into dustbins. People are friendly haveat animals. Everybody smokes in the woods. All these changes make us happily . As A to/toward s Nobody happy astude nt, I think we should know it's our duty to protect the environment. Let's t ocha nge our behavior whe n we travel.Passage 2（2015 •西质量检测）Trying to come to decision completely of your own can be risky. Some decisions are so important that they should not be made without talking to the others first. There are several adva ntages of con sult ing people you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable advice but they may point out some things you may have overlooked. For another, friends may stop you from making big mistakes. When con sult others about importa nt decisi ons, you should keep two things in mind. The first one is figuri ng out whom we respect eno ugh to trust their judge. The sec ond thing to con sider is what to do if you disagree to this pers on. Maybe gett ing a third or fourth opinion was the best opti on. In short, making any big decisi on Ion ely can lead to some problems. Talk ing to friends or family members first is always a good idea.答案：Trying to come to A decision completely of your own can be risky. Some decisions are so a on important that they should not be made without talking to t h eothers first. There are several adva ntages of con sult ing people you trust. For one thi ng, they can give you valuable advice but they may point out some things you may have overlooked. For andano ther, friends may stop you from making big mistakes. When con sult others about importa nt con sult ing decisions, you should keep two things in mind. The first one is figuring out whom we respect you eno ugh to trust their judge . The sec ond thing to con sider is what to do if you disagreejudgme nt/judgeme ntto this person. Maybe getting a third or fourth opinion was the best option. In short, making any with isbig decision Ionely can lead to some problems. Talking to friends or family members first is always alo nea good idea.Passage 3（2015兰州双基过关考试）Dear Sir/Madam ,rm one of your customer. I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago, but I did n't received it un til yesterday. And much to my disappo in tme nt, the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missed.rm sorry to have received such poorly service, and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either retur n my money back or deliver a new set of books to me. Beside, I'd like to be in formed of the process of your deal with my complai nt.Look ing forward to your reply.Li Hua答案：Dear Sir/Madam ,rm one of your customer. I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago, but I did n'tcustomersreceived it until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were too poorly packed up receive so that the cover of one book were torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one was book missed.missi ngrm sorry to have received such poorly service, and I believe I have every right A ask you to poor toadeal with this problem. I hope that you either retur n my money b ckor deliver a new set of books to me. Beside , I'd like to be in formed of the process of your Besides deal with my compla int.deali ngLook ing forward to your reply.Li HuaPassage 4（2015南宁适应性测试）I threw my magaz ines into a waste basket and decide to join in Malaysia n life. The n everyth ing came alive. I stared at everything as if I were looking at it the first time. The day passed fast. I looked at my watch but was surprised that it was 3 p . m. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautifully. When my uncle arrived at with a smile, I threw my arm around him to give him a warm hug. I had n ever done this ago. He seemed surpris ing and the n his weather —beate n face warmed up with the huge smile. We walked arm in arm to her car.答案：I threw my magaz ines in to a waste basket and decide to join in Malaysia n life. The n decided everything came alive. I stared at everything as if I were looking at it A the first time. The dayforpassed fast. I looked at my watch but was surprised that it was 3 p . m. Soon the train pulled up at and Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautifully . When my uncle beautifularrived a twith a smile, I threw my arm around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done thisarmsago . He seemed surprising and then his weather —beaten face warmed up with the huge smile. before surprised aWe walked arm in arm to her car.his（三）短文改错Passage 1（2015兰州实战考试）Recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school stude nts. With this survey, two thousa nds senior middle school stude nts from ten schools in Lan zhou were in terviewed. They were ask ing which they liked readi ng most among the four categories of En glish articles: n ews, stories, popular scie nee articles and articles about lear ning methods.The survey show that more tha n a half of the stude nts like to read n ews most. Twen ty —six percent of the students say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read popular scienee articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.答案：Recently a survey has been done A find out the reading interests of senior middle toschool students. With this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in Inthousa ndLan zhou were in terviewed. They were ask ing which they liked readi ng most among the four asked categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey show that more thanshowsahalf of the stude nts like to read n ews most. Twenty —six perce nt of the stude nts say that English stories are his favorite. Only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in their most reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy read read ing popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.whoPassage 2（2015山西四校联考）Ladies and gen tleme n, Welcome to our En glish Corner. This corner was set up three years before. Every Sun day morning, stude nts from differe nt schools and some foreig ners ofte n took part in it. Gather around here, we practise spoke n En glish by talki ng about everyth ing we are in terested. We also excha nge my experience in English study. We all have a good time here. Thousands of people have been here whe n it was set up.We think that they have learned a lot by taking part in activity here. It is a really supplement to our En glish class and it is welcome by stude nts, their pare nts and teachers. They all think it is of helpful. If you want to know much about the corner, you may talk to the stude nts here.答案.答案.Ladies and gen tleme n,Welcome to our En glish Corner. This corner was set up three years before. Every Sun day ago morning, students from different schools and some foreigners often took part in it. Gather take Gatheri ng around here, we practise spoken English by talking about everything we are interested A . We also in exchange my experience in English study. We all have a good time here. Thousands of people have our been here when it was set up.si nceWe think that they have learned a lot by taking part in activity here. It is a really supplementactivities realto our En glish class and it is welcome by stude nts, their pare nts and teachers. They all think it is of /helpful . If you want to know much about the corner, you may talk to the students helpmorehere.Passage 3（2015青岛期末）My n ame is Li Hua. I was born in Qin gdao, Shandong Provi nce on February 1995. I started the school in 2001 when I was six. I studied happy in Guangming Primary School from 2001 to 2007. After that I went to No. 39 Middle School of Qingdao and graduate last summer. The main subjects I studied at school in cludedChin ese, maths, En glish, physics, chemistry and computer. I like En glish and computer best but I am very good at it. Last year I winned first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening popular music and collecting stamp. My favourite sports is swim ming in summer and skat ing in win ter.答案：My name is Li Hua. I was born in Qingdao, Shandong Province on February 1995. I startedinthe school in 2001 when I was six. I studied happy in Guangming Primary Schoolhappilyfrom 2001 to 2007. After that I we nt to No. 39 Middle School of Qin gdao and graduate last graduated summer. The main subjects I studied at school in cluded Chin ese, maths, En glish, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best but I am very good at it . Last year I winned and them won first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening A popular musictoand collect ing stamp . My favourite sports is swim ming in summer and skati ng in win ter.stamps arePassage 4（2015大庆市质检二）Tina and I had bee n good friends for years. We ofte n did things together, so one day Tina did n't talk to me and just sat by herself. I don't know what was wron g. I thought about what I had done and said recent. Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test tha n her? No, she was happy that I did well in school. I decided find out what was the matter. I walked over to there Tina was sitting. “Tina，” I said softly, “ is anything wrong ?” He answered sadly, “ Yes, my cat died onlast ni ght. ” I fin ally knew the reas on what she did n't talk to me and comforted her. 答案： Tina and I had bee n good friend friendsdid n't talk to me and just sat by herself. I done and said recent . Was Tina upsetbecause I had done well in the history test than her? No, recen tly bettershe was happy that I did well in school. I decided A find out what was the matter. I walked over to to "Tina ，” I said softly, “is anything wrong ?” He answered sadly, She I fin ally knew the reas on what she did n't talk to me and comforted her.why（四）短文改错 Passage 1（2015贵州七校联盟When it comes to the TV , there will be differe nt word in differe nt people's min ds. Some people think that watch TV is a good way to relax. Firstly, we can broaden our horizons or know more about the world by watching latest news and reports. Secondly, watching TV is a good way to kill our spare time. Fin ally, we can predict that may happe n in the future and be prepared.Therefore, every coin has its two sides. There is also disadvantages of watching TV . Not only do it do harm to our eyesight, but it also has a bad affect on our studies and everyday life. Definitely, TV plays a big role in our life. We should treat to it in a right way.答案：When it comes to the TV, there will be different word in different people's minds. Some wordspeople think that watch TV is a good way to relax. Firstly, we can broaden our horizons or watch ing and know more about the world by watch ing A latest n ews and reports. Secon dly, watch ing TV is athegood way to kill our spare time. Fin ally, we can predict that may happe n in the future and be what prepared.Therefore , every coin has its two sides. There js also disadvantages of watching TV . NotHowever areonly do it do harm to our eyesight, but it also has a bad affect on our studies and everyday life. does effect Definitely, TV plays a big role in our life. We should treat t o it in a right way.Passage 2（2015 •宁省五校期末）This mornin g, I was joggi ng in the park whe n I caught the sight of a wallet of a ben ch. I picked up and checked the conten ts. In side it, I found some money or a card with a phone nu mber. Believe that the owner would be worried, I immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an amazed voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, he sighs with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minu tes late, the man arrived. After confirming he was an own er, I han ded the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he expressed his gratitude to me repeated. Seeing the smile on her face, I felt happy that I was able to help.答案：This mornin g, I was joggi ng in the park whe n I caught thesight of a wallet of a ben ch. I picked A up and checked the conten ts. In side it, I found itsome money or a card with a phone number. Believe that the owner would be worried, I and Believ ing immediately tried the number. A man answered it in an amazed voice. Hearing that I had his wallet, amaz ing he sighs with relief and told me he would return right away. Ten minutes late , the man arrived.sighed laterAfter con firm ing he was an owner, I han ded the wallet back to him. With his thumb up, he theexpressed his gratitude to me repeated . Seeing the smile on her face, I felt happy that I was able repeatedly for years. We often did things together, so one day Tinabut don't know what was wrong. I thought about what I had didn'tthere Tina was sitting.where“ Yes, my cat died onlast night. ”histo help.Passage 3（2015洛阳高三统考）During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary. She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought I might be n ervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed. We talk a lot about our families and experiences. When the flight over, I also helped her carry her luggages. She was so grateful about my help that she gave me the big hug whe n we were going to leave. On our way out, we waved goodbye. She kept on tur ning back to see me uni ess we could n't see each other any long.答案：During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary. She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought I might be n ervous, scared sheso I pla nned to chat with herto make her to feel relaxed. We talk a lot about our families and experiences. When the talked flight A over, I also helped her carry her luggages. She was so grateful about my help that she was luggageforgave me the big hug when we were going to leave. On our way out, we waved goodbye. She kept aon turning back to see me un less we could n't see each other any long .un til Ion gerPassage 4（2015云南师范大学适应性考试）Alibaba's foun der Jack Ma, his compa ny has bee n valued at more tha n $221 billi on of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top positi on among Chin a's wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people.Fought aga inst a hard life, young Ma still man aged to lear n En glish well eno ugh to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a tran slatio n age ncy in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appo in ted to take an America n visitor Jerry Yang, a co —foun der of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and the later cooperation with Jerry Yang.答案：Alibaba's founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $221 billion of whosewhich Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest. But he stays outside the ownslist of the world's 10 rich people.richestFought aga inst a hard life, young Ma still man aged to lear n En glish well eno ugh to gain a Fighti ng degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a tran slati on age ncyA introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound wasin which took him to the US, where heto cha nge before he was accide ntally appo in ted totake an America n visitor Jerry Yang, a co —whe n/afterfounder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning pointto obviouslyfor all of them, promot ing the birth of Alibaba and the later cooperati on with Jerry Yang, both。

高中英语真题：高中英语2016届高三英语二轮复习高考作业卷考试试题之十二.doc一、完型填空(共1题)1.Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model. I admire him because he has 1me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything 2having takes a lot of hard work.The most important thing he has 3me is how to think. He always says, “You can learn something from everyone,4it’s what not to do.” He always does what he 5. If he says, “I’ll pick you up at seven on Thursday,” it will 6. Also, Bruce is the kind of person who actually 7you.Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible 8, but he hasn’t let them affect him9. After hearing his stories about alcohol- and drug-related 10, I have no interest in doing anything that could 11me or my friends. He is also the only person who truly believesI can 12it to West Point. He has done everything within his 13to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruce is my hero he is 14that I want to be when I’m his age. He is smart, financially 15, and gives back to his community. There is no way I can 16him for all he’s done. He is the one whose17can change the way I look at something. I’ve never told him that I love him, 18has he told me, but we love each other and I wouldn’t have it any other way. I’m not 19he’s perfect, but I can’t imagine20without him how that he is here.1.A. shaped B. promoted C. trained D. blessed2.A. like B. about C. from D. worth3.A. directed B. taught C. encouraged D. improved4.A. so that B. even if C. as if D. now that5.A. wants B. supports C. promises D. advises6.A. matter B. insist C. succeed D. happen7.. A. sticks to B. points at C. listens to D. comes at8.A. experiences B. diseases C. drills D. adaptations9.A. materially B. negatively C. barely D. positively10.A. tendencies B. statistics C. references D. misfortunes11.A. sink B. test C. harm D. exploit12.A. make B. take C. bring D. seize13.A. management B. access C. patent D. power14.A. everybody B. everything C. nobody D. nothing15.A. secure B. shaky C. proper D. messy16.A. praise B. repay C. present D. recharge17.A. strength B. honesty C. opinion D. standard18.A. or B. either C. nor D. so19.A. saying B. proving C. expressing D. demanding20.A. travelling B. studying C. working D. living二、阅读理解(共3题)1.At thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所）with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have a ttention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole newworld of knowledge to the blind.Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn’t expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an“A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”21.The author didn’t finish the reading in class because.A. He was new to the classB. He was tried of literatureC. He had an attention disorderD. He wanted to take the task home22.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He had good sightB. He made a great invention.C. He gave up readingD. He learned a lot from school23.What was Mrs.Smith ‘s attitude to the author at the end of the story?A. AngryB. ImpatientC. SympatheticD. Encouraging24.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The disabled should be treated with respect.B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.2. “I see you’ve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”“No, it’s pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(马驹) bit me earlier.”As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice c ream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought I’d jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area’s annual pony drift(迁移).The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can b e stooped from feeding on their mother’s milk, and those who’ve gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating thediversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的) future for one of Dartmoor’s most financially-troubled elements.25.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A. To protect the tourists from being bittenB. To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC. To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD. To prevent the ponies from fighting26.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is ______________.A. to feed baby ponies on milkB. to control the number of poniesC. to expand the habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at a good price27.What as the author’s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?A. He freed it from the trapB. He called a protection officerC. He worried about it very muchD. He thought of it as being naughty28.What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor’s ponies?A. It lacks people’s involvement.B. It costs a large amount of moneyC. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D. It has caused an imbalance of species3.If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars, we would go in darkness happily, the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun’s light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us don’t think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet it’s the only way to explain what we’ve done to thenight: We’ve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences 一called light pollution 一whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky. III-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels 一and light rhythms —to which many forms of life, including ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect or life is affected.In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. We’ve grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night —dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadow on Earth—is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.We’ve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further form the truth. Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal species is astonishing. Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁). The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including most other creatures, we doneed darkness .Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself.Living in a glare of our own making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night. In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way—the edge of our galaxy—arching overhead.31.According to the passage, human being .A. prefer to live in the darknessB. are used to living in the day lightC. were curious about the midnight worldD. had to stay at home with the light of the moon32.What does “it”(Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?A. The night.B. The moonC. The skyD. The planet33.The writer mentions birds and frogs to .A. provide examples of animal protectionB. show how light pollution affects animalsC. compare the living habits of both speciesD. explain why the number of certain species has declined34.It is implied in the last paragraph that .A. light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animalsB. light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritagesC. human beings cannot go to the outer spaceD. human beings should reflect on their position in the universe35.What might be the best title for the passage?A. The Magic light.B. The Orange Haze.C. The Disappearing Night.D. The Rhythms of Nature.三、阅读填空(共3题)1.29.According to the Code, visitors should act _______ .A. with care and respectB. with relief and pleasureC. with caution and calmnessD. with attention and observation30.What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?A. Take your own camping facilities.B. Bury glass far away from rivers.C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.2. Housework not good exercise, says study_36____It even said that people who did the most housework were usually the most overweight．37The contribution of domestic physical activity to meeting current recommendations for health．It questions whether activities like do-it-yourself, gardening and housework are good exercise．38but there is a danger that people incorrectly think housework is proper exercise．A total of 4,563 adults took a survey about their weekly physicalactivity．39Researcher Professor Murphy said any physical activity should increase the amount of calories burnt．40She said housework was “inversely related to leanness”．She said this suggested that either people overestimate how hard housework was an exercise, or they eat too much because they think they have lost lots of calories doing household chores．A．However, her study found the opposite．B．People who do housework usually eat more．C．A new study says housework is not the quality exercise many people think it is．D．The research showed that people who included housework as exercise tended to be heavier．E．The study is called “Does doing housework keep you healthy” ?F．They think doing exercise is of great benefit to healthy．G．It says any activity is better than none．3.China will begin 41._____ national activity to reduce the language mistakes in the country's media and publishing industry, CRI reported.The year 2007 has been regarded 42._____ the year for quality control in publications. The activity has been launched in response to the increasing number of grammatical 43._____ logical errors in Chinese language newspapers and publications. 44._____ will check the quality of the language used in publications all 45._____ the nation. The quality of the language has been affected 46._____ people are using popular slang words more often and paying less attention to formal grammar.China News Service on Sunday reported each newspaper contains 46 logical errors 47._____ average, according to data released at a meeting on Chinese newspapers and periodicals(期刊) on Saturday.It is said 48._____ the problem is becoming serious, almost unbearable. It's in a worst period in recent history. People are now working on new standards and testing systems for the use of words and languages.四、短文改错(共1题)1. 请修改下面的短文。

北京市东城区2015—2016学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二）英语2016.5本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book. 答案是A。

1. Which subject does the boy like best?A. Science.B. Maths.C. History. 2. Who is the boy with glasses?A. Ben.B. Mike.C. Tom.3. Wha t’s the date of Lisa’s birthday party?A. 21st June.B. 20th July.C. 21st July.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a garage.B. In a parking lot.C. In a factory. 5. What present will the man probably choose?A. Flowers.B. Chocolates.C. Wine.第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

2016年北京朝阳⾼三⼆模英语试题及答案（word版）填空1. ______(find out) more about our university courses, write to this address.2. ––Have you asked Peter for advice?---No, he ______(talk with) someone, so I didn't disturb him.3. ______ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor.4. You must learn to read people, ______ will be necessary if you work in a team.5. Ann forgot ______ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot.6. A notice will be put up_____(give) information about the closing dates for entering exams.7.Social and cultural activities for senior citizens ______(conduct) over the past several years.8. ––Do you mind if I smoke here?––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ (reserve) for smokers.9.The driver was really careless, otherwise the traffic accident ______(not happen).10.Wait a moment. The director _____ her assistant pick up some sandwiches for the meeting.第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共30分）A Person Who Has Influenced My LifeThere is always a time in one's life when a hero comes along. Someone who has inspired you can r eally help you learn what life is about.I __36__ it as if it was yesterday. I was fifteen years old that year. It was around eight o'clock one evening when my mother__37__ a phone call from her brother-in-law, who told us my aunt was i n hospital and that the doctor __38__ themshe would need an operation immediately. My family b ecame very __39__ about my aunt's situation.While my aunt was in the hospital with special __40__, my cousin Mark, who is mentally disabled , spent time with my family. Mark was seventeen at the time, and had been born with severe menta l disorders, which __41__ a wide range of social and physical problems for him throughout everyd ay life. He never had any true friend__42__ no one could relate to him. I must__43__ that at the b eginning I was filled with uncertainty as to how much of a__44__ my cousin would bring on my f amily. Now looking back it saddens me to see the __45__ I once showed.Over the two weeks when Mark lived with my family, I probably __46__ more about life and its meanings. Thinking back, I took __47__ in daily life for granted, believing it would always be the re. I never even thought about being able to do things like walking, brushing my teeth, or going to the bathroom on my own. Now I see how__48__ I am to be able to do these things independently. Mark was seventeen, but learned on a nine-year-old __49__. Although his learning ability was slo wer than most, he could still learn. He explored __50__ to do most of the things everyone else did. __51__ he did pretty well and succeeded at almost everything he tried to do. He __52__ his illnes s and showed an ambition to love life. To him, having a successful life means achieving goals on h is own terms and at his own __53__.Mark is my hero, for his disability has forever __54__ my viewpoint on life. It seems like a well-d eserved life when you're fifteen, and it is amazing how in a period of time your point of view can c hange so __55__.36.A. accept B. remember C. imagine D. discover37. A. made B. missed C. received D. used38. A. informed B. promised C. showed D. begged39. A.sure B. curious C. disappointed D. worried40. A. care B. interest C. purpose D. action41. A. found B. faced C. created D. influenced42. A. until B. although C. unless D. because43. A. believe B. admit C. decide D. regret44. A. puzzle B. failure C.burden D. conflict45. A. ignorance B. weakness C. relief D. mercy46. A. required B. understood C. questioned D. dreamed47. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything48. A. powerful B. brave C. lucky D. successful49. A. level B. variety C. job D. balance50. A. achievements B. possibilities C. functions D. difficulties51. A. Typically B.Occasionally C. Accidentally D. Actually52. A. treated B. prevented C. challenged D. reported53. A. pace B. cost C. business D. request54. A. represented B. changed C. formed D. supported55. A. easily B. normally C. properly D. completely第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，共10分）根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的七个选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

第四组（建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ。

阅读理解（2015·陕西省质量检测二）Whether it is elementary school, middle school, or high school in the United States, there will always be an awards ceremony at the end of the year。

Though it varies from school to school，there are a few that are given by most schools across the nation。

The first one is given from grades 3 to 8 and it is the Honor Roll Award。

In elementary and middle school，this award is used to recognize academic excellence。

This award is also separated into two groups：A Honor Roll and A/B Honor Roll。

It is given out at the end of a school year and students who receive all averages of a 93 or above (90 in some states）on a final report card receive an A Honor Roll, and students with grades above 85 (80 in some states）would receive an A/B Honor Roll. It is to reward students who have worked hard and received all A’s or A’s and B's。