2015届高三英语(新课标)二轮复习专题限时训练(42)应用文型书面表达

专题限时训练(四十一)[说明文型书面表达](限时：每篇20分钟)(一)仔细观察下面一幅图画，根据图画的内容，写一篇词数100左右的英语短文。

情景：假定你叫李华，家住香港。

你和几个朋友约定星期六在中心公园聚会。

现请你写封信邀请在学校居住的Brown女士参加，并根据下图告诉她来中心公园的路线。

参考词汇：聚会have a gathering partyDear Mrs Brown，We are so glad that you're coming to join us on Saturday. Here is how you can find us..Yours，Li Hua(二)每年的4月23日是联合国教科文组织确定的“世界读书日”。

在2015年世界读书日来临之际，某中学的研究性学习小组分别对高一、高二和高三学生的课外阅读情况进行了调查，下面的图表显示了他们的调查结果。

内容包括：1．简要描述图表中信息；2．分析产生这种结果的原因(如没认识到阅读的重要性，作业多……)；3．谈谈你的看法。

注意：1．词数100～120；2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

As is shown in the chart，(三)当今，很多青少年拥有手机，而越来越多的长辈因为晚辈在家庭聚会上只顾玩手机却不和他们聊天感到失落万分。

请根据下图写一篇英语短文。

内容要点如下：1. 描述图画所反映的事件；2. 对图中现象加以分析；3. 针对这个现象提出建议。

注意：1. 开头已写好，不计入总词数；2. 可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；3. 词数120左右。

It was grandpa's birthday party.(四)现今孩子迷恋电脑、网络的现象越来越严重，有的孩子甚至足不出户，如何教育引导孩子，成为人们的热点话题。

请阅读下面的漫画，按以下要点用英语写一篇短文。

要点：1．描述漫画内容；2．分析漫画所揭示的问题；3．提出你的看法。

新课标2015届高三英语二轮专题复习课时作业专题一冠词 (2)专题二名词 (10)专题三代词 (17)专题四形容词与副词 (26)专题五介词及介词短语 (36)专题六动词及动词短语 (46)专题七动词的时态和语态 (54)专题八非谓语动词 (73)专题九情态动词 (93)专题十虚拟语气 (102)专题十一定语从句 (114)专题十二名词性从句 (126)专题十三状语从句 (137)专题十四特殊句式 (147)专题十五阅读理解 (157)专题十六完形填空 (279)专题十七七选五 (368)专题十八语法填空 (391)专题十九短文改错 (436)专题二十书面表达 (476)专题一冠词高考精萃1．(2014·天津卷)Life is like ________ ocean：only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.2．(2014·重庆卷)I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.3．(2014·浙江卷)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ________ week, often long into ________ night.4．(2014·陕西卷)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.5．(2014·江西卷)They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.6．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)India attained independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.7．(2013·重庆卷)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee.8．(2013·山东卷)It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.9．(2013·浙江卷)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning.10．(2013·福建卷)The “Chinese Dream”is ________ dream to improve people's well-being and ________ dream of harmony, peace and development.11．(2013·江西卷)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than man.12．(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Four and ________ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ________ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.13．(2013·陕西卷)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ______ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century.14．(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting withsatisfaction.15．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)He missed ________ gold in the high jump, but will get ________ second chance in the long jump.16．(2012·安徽卷)Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up ________ meat processing factory of his own one day.17．(2012·辽宁卷)I woke up with ________ bad headache, yet by ________ evening the pain had gone.18．(2012·江西卷)The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.19．(2012·四川卷)We are said to be living in ________ Information Age, ________ time of new discoveries and great changes.20．(2012·重庆卷)Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take ________ place of George.答案与解析1．an句意：生活就像一片海洋，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。

高考英语书面表达应用文书信体写作申请与自荐（A Letter of Application ）申请信是日常交际中常见的一种请求手段，广泛用于求职、求学等方面。

在申请信中，说明清楚申请的内容及原因十分重要。

此外，申请离不开自荐，即主动向对方推荐、介绍自己的优势、长处，信中应着重强调出自己的条件符合对方的要求，力求给对方留下深刻印象。

需注意：申请信的语气要诚挚、友好，千万不要表现出强求的意思，但是期望得到的心情一定要表达出来。

【真题例析】（2015·陕西）假定你是李华。

在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。

写作要点：1. 表示写信意图；2. 陈述应征目的；3. 说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。

写作要求： 1.邮件词数不少于100； 2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数； 3.可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

【标准范文】Dear MS Chen ,I’m Li Hua, a student from Clas s2, Grade 3. I’m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua【独家点评】——高瑞翔 Xavier广东北江中学2016 届高三英语限时训练20选用的即是2015年陕西卷真题。

[议论文型书面表达](限时：每篇20分钟)(一)最近，不少城市发出了“减少白色污染”的倡议，得到了广大市民的支持。

请以“People should not be encouraged to use plastic bags”为话题在博客上发表简单评论。

注意：词数120左右。

参考词汇：可分解的degradable 窒息choke(二)如今很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的博客，请对这一现象进行简要介绍，并发表自己的看法。

注意：1．词数120左右；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：开博客open one's blogNowadays, it's not an uncommon phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet.(三)近年来，很多中小学组织学生开展研学旅行活动，通过游览、交际来认识自然和社会。

你校也计划开展此项活动，但是有些学生表示欢迎，也有些表示反对。

请你写一篇120词左右的英语文章(题目已给出)，谈谈你的看法并说明理由。

My view on study tour(四)请你以“Happiness”为题，参照下图，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，给某英语报“幸福专栏”投稿，谈谈你对幸福的看法。

注意：1．短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；3．文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

HappinessWhat is happiness？People may have different opinions.专题限时训练(四十)【议论文型书面表达】(一)One possible version：Plastic bags are very popular in our daily life.People go shopping with plastic bags in free markets, supermarkets or departments.But plastic bags are one of the major pollutants.We can see littered plastic bags thrown everywhere, especially along the railways or highways，in the parks or in the rivers.Because plastic is not degradable, once it is thrown in the environment, it will exist for a long time and pollute soil and water.They are even dangerous to wildlife as thousands of sea animals are killed each year when they eat or are choked by plastic bags.What's more，“white pollution” creates a bad image for China.(二)One possible version：Nowadays，it's_not_an_uncommon_phenomenon_that_more_and_more_high_school_students_open_their_own_blogs_on_the_Internet.For one thing, it can provide a platform to show their talents and release their pressure, thus making it more and more popular with high school students.On the contrary，many parents and teachers think that managing one's blog takes a lot of time and energy.Personally speaking, I approve of the former opinion.Opening and organizing an eye­catching blog needs vari ous abilities such as writing, designing, being skilful at computer and so on.Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful blog.As a consequence，we improve ourselves during the procedures of organizing our blogs.Anyway, the blog itself is of little harm.It is our attitudes towards it that matter.We should take advantage of it and avoid the bad effects.(三)One possible version：My view on study tourIn recent years, many primary and middle schools have been organizing study tours for students so that they can have a better understanding of life and society. Some students are crazy about such tours while others show their great concerns.Personally, I think study tours play a critical role in developing students' study interests. Most of the time, students acquire knowledge and skills from textbooks. By walking out of the campus, they can learn through their own experiences and observations. They can understand better about what they have learned from textbooks. Therefore，their motivation and enthusiasm for study is greatly inspired. Besides, study tours contribute a lot to shaping a student's life values and personalities. They become more confident in getting along with others, living in harmony with nature and admiring traditional culture.Of course, we must put safety in the first place in the course of study tour, which is also the major concern of our parents and schools.(四)One possible version：HappinessWhat_is_happiness？People_may_have_different_opinions.Some people think money is everything and that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow.However，others hold the view that money and reputation are not always the answers to all the problems.In my opinion, being with family and friends is happiness.They are just like sunshine, which warms my heart and lights my life.When I'm happy, they laugh with me.When I'msad, they cry with me.I can share my secrets with them.Whenever I need a hand, they are always right there by my side.They are the source of happiness.To cherish them is to enjoy happiness.In the meanwhile, love also makes a great difference to happiness.If we have love in our hearts, we will have happiness in our life.As long as we are positive towards life, we will get happiness.。

2015年高三第二阶段复习备考建议汕头市高中英语教师工作室陈璇(汕头一中)仔细阅读2015年《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语考试大纲》以及广东省考试院有关英语科考试大纲的说明，我们不难发现，高考的命题思路和设计仍然会体现选拔性考试的本质特征和中学英语课程标准的理念，检测考生对英语语言基础知识和基本技能的掌握，重点考查考生在特定语言环境中综合运用英语语言知识的能力。

因此，在二轮备考时可以从以下几个方面来考虑课堂教学的设计：1、在题型复习的不同层面上渗透语篇意识，注重文本解读、语言知识复习和英语技能强化的有机结合。

在阅读训练、完型填空的复习时要引导学生根据语境来理解和使用语言，关注逻辑语义联系、语篇连贯性和语境线索，提升学生借助这三者理解文本的敏感度。

2、关注语言理解的准确性。

在进行阅读理解板块复习时，除了进一步提升学生寻找主题句、猜词和分析长难句等阅读微机能以外，我们还应该强化学生归纳和推断能力以提升其准确理解文本意思的能力。

3、夯实基础知识和技能，注重答题规范。

要让学生重视词形变化、单词拼写、书写、时态使用等的训练，并为强化运用这些基本技能和基础知识创设有意义的语境。

4、在写作复习时应引导学生提升信息整合的合理性、语言使用的得体性和体裁判断的准确性，凸显文体特征；引导学生重视语言表达句式的积累，丰富表达的多样性。

5、解题技巧训练时不能忽视基础性知识的复现和巩固，要引导学生通过纵向、横向对比，进行常错点归类、归因，举一反三。

总之，现阶段的复习要从提升学生语篇把握能力的角度出发，不简单地重复，不面面俱到，不走马观花。

汕头市高中英语教师工作室何文芳（汕头市实验学校）在二轮复习前我们一定要反思总结一轮复习效果，努力找出新的增分点和弱势所在，然后制定出行之有效的学习方案。

努力把基础知识融入到做题中是这一阶段的重点，阅读、词汇和写作应兼顾。

考纲词的复习要注意筛选、积累、反复、语境和搭配。

在分类训练中进行语法的巩固。

书面表达题组(一)图画作文Writing 1(2015·福建卷)请阅读下面图画，按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文。

凿壁偷光内容要求：1.描述画面；2.概述其含义；3.谈谈个人感想。

注意：1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、行文连贯；3．文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

参考词汇：凿，钻 boreIn the picture，________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 范文：In_the_picture,_we can see a boy in worn clothes, sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it. A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.This is a well－known story from an ancient Chinese idiom. The boy, being poor, couldn't afford even a candle, so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor's house to read at night. The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things are totally different today. It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.Writing 2(2015·江苏卷)请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

高考应用文修改练习2015（共5则）第一篇：高考应用文修改练习2015篇一：2014年高考应用文修改专题应用文修改专题20140520 1．大学毕业生王晓明想到一所中学应聘，得知这所学校的校长曾是自己父亲的学生，于是就写了封求职信寄给校长。

下面是求职信的主要内容，其中有四处不当，请找出并加以修改。

（4分）欣闻您曾是令尊的高足，故冒昧打扰，请您在百忙中抽点时间看完我这封求职信以及随信惠寄的个人简历。

到敝校求职，是我长久以来的夙愿。

我想我能胜任教学工作，并将在工作中回报您以惊喜。

（1）将“令尊”改为“家父”。

（2）将“惠寄”改为“敬寄”或“寄送”。

（3）将“敝校”改为“贵校”。

（4）将“夙愿”改为“愿望”或删去“长久以来”。

2．某公司经理得知员工的父亲生病，但又因工作无法脱身，所以让小王带上礼物前去看望，下面是经理写给员工的便条的正文，请指出文中不得体的地方，并加以改正。

（指出错误不改正不得分）（5分）悉闻家父贵体抱恙，我心诚惶诚恐，本应莅临看望，实因琐事缠身，无法前往，特托小王送上礼品，以表孝心，如有需要，只管吩咐，定鼎力相助。

3．下面是一则招聘启事，在语言运用方面有多处错误，请指出其中五处并改正。

(5分)招聘启事 1．男女不限，户籍不限，年龄在30岁以下，大龄者勿扰；2．大学本科或本科以上学历，专业不限；3．有经过两年以上新闻从业经验者优先；4．具有较好的英语编译能力。

③第一条中的“大龄者勿扰”修改为：删去④第三条中的“经过” 修改为：删去⑤将“足下”修改为：“您的”或是“个人”4．下面这则文稿在表达上有五处不妥当，请指出并改正。

（5分）公告尊敬的各位游客：据景区办公室了解到，截至今日，本景区春节黄金周（1月31日到2月6日）各天的门票预订均已超过3万张以上。

鉴于本景区最大承载量为3．1万人次／天，依据《旅游法》的相关规定，景区即日起不再接受门票预订，并请有意前来本景区的游客避开黄金周高峰期，另行安排旅游时间。

[应用文型书面表达](限时：每篇20分钟)(一)假如你是李华，暑假在泰国旅游期间入住The Bangkok Hotel宾馆504房间，7月1日入住，8日退房。

你回家后发现一个中等大小的红色背包遗失在那里，内有几本旅游书籍，一个白色iPod、一张信用卡和少量现金。

请用英语给该宾馆经理写一封信，请求他帮忙寻找并寄回。

信件要点包括：1．陈述写信原因；2. 简要描述该背包；3．说明其重要性；4．期待回复并感谢。

注意：1．词数120左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir，Yours sincerely，Li Hua(二)假如你是李华。

你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前发生了争吵。

3月9日是Peter生日，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，他特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。

请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件：信的内容包括：1．礼物选择；2．你的理由；3．其他和解建议。

注意：1．词数120左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Tom，I'm glad to hear that you are considering making up with Peter.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua(三)假如你是李华，是红星外国语学校的学生会主席，根据双方约定，你们打算今年夏天去英国Studio School进行四个星期的学习和旅游。

请你写信给Studio School，就下面事宜进行通告。

1．你们一行有30人，其中2位教师，18个男生，10个女生，希望他们安排寄宿家庭；2．你们的计划为上午上课，下午到图书馆学习，晚上自由活动，周末安排旅游；3．盼望对方尽早发出正式邀请，以便办理正式手续。

注意：1．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数120左右；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：办理手续go through all the procedures正式邀请函formal invitationDear Sir，I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union of Hongxing Foreign Language School.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua(四)假定你是来自英国的高三学生Tony，爱好广泛，性格开朗，到中国某高中学习中文。

高中英语真题:2015届高考英语二轮专题训练书面表达40河南省淅川县第二高级中学2015届高三上学期期中考试英语试题【题文】现在你们的学习任务越来越重，最近你班就“高三学生是否应该减少体育活动”的话题展开讨论。

下表是讨论的具体内容和双方的观点。

请根据表中所提供的信息写篇作文介绍讨论的情况并阐明自己的观点。

注意：1、词数120左右2、参考词汇：relax使……放松； refresh使……恢复精力； relieve减轻。

We recently had a discussion about whether we Senior3 stude nts should cut down the time for sports. Opinions are divided. ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ __________________________【答案】Possible version 1 :We recently had a discussion about whether we Senior3 studen ts should cut down the time for sports. Opinions are divided.The majority of the students think that we shouldn’t cut down t he time for sports. Sports are a good way for us to relax and ref resh ourselves. In the meanwhile, they think sports can reliever all kinds of pressure. In addition, good health is the first thing, th ough study is very important. No good health, no study.However, some other students think that the time for sports sh ould be cut down, because the time for their study is too limited. In their opinion, every minute should be made good use of to i mprove their lessons. On the other hand, more sports will make some students tired, which will affect their study. Personally, I think we should concentrate most of our energies on study and take exercise at the same time. Only in this way c an we improve our study and our health as well.Possible version 2:Recently the topic whether we Senior 3 students should cut do wn the time for sports has aroused wide concern among the stu dents. As to this, opinions vary from person to person..The majority of the students hold the view that we shouldn’t, cl aiming that sports are a good way to relax and refresh themselv es. Meanwhile, different kinds of pressure can be relieved throu gh sports. More importantly, good health is the guarantee of stu dy. No good health, no study.However, some other students think otherwise. For them, the t ime for study is not enough. Therefore, every minute is valuable and should be made good use of to improve their lessons. On t he other hand, more sports will make them tired, which will affe ct their study in a degree.Personally, I’m in favor of the first view and we shouldn’t ignoreexercise while studying attentively. Only in this way can we imp rove our study and our health as well.2014年高考真题——英语（北京卷）【题文】你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。

专题限时训练(五十二)[应用文型书面表达](限时：每篇30分钟)(一)假定你是李华，美籍教师苏珊来你班任教一个多月了，她希望同学们对她的教学提出意见和建议。

请你根据以下要点提示，用英语给她写一封建议信：1. 讲课语速再慢点儿；2. 将西方文化与教学相结合；3. 组织课外活动；4. 其他建议。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Susan，My classmates really appreciate your excellent teaching, but ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________I trust you will consider my suggestions.Yours sincerely，Li Hua(二)假定你校正在开展“根除陋习、创建文明校园”的活动。