高考英语书面表达讲解与训练——开放性写作
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开放性作文1.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津,下周你校将与英国姊妹校线上“云”交流校园生活。
高中三年即将结束,回顾丰富多彩的校园生活,哪一次校园活动给你留下了美好而深刻的印象呢请你以“The Most Impressive School Activity”为题写一篇发言稿。
内容包括:1.介绍活动过程;2.分享个人感受。
注意:短文不少于100词。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________2.假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李津,你校刚刚开展了走进社区的一系列文明实践活动。
请你为校园广播站写一篇英文活动报道,内容包括:(1)介绍你们参加的活动(如照顾老人;宣传交通法规等)及其原因;(2)说明此项活动的意义;(3)简单介绍此项活动引起的反响。
注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.假定你是晨光中学的李津,你校将举办以生态旅游为话题的英语演讲比赛。
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语书面表达讲解与训练——开放性写作一. 教学内容:书面表达讲解与训练开放性写作(北京卷)开放性写作是北京卷近两年增加的第二篇作文,英文为open-ending composition。
它所给提示比较简单,要求学生根据提供的情景,写一段接续文字。
这篇作文要求学生充分发挥想象力和创造力,自己拓展主题,组织篇章结构,既能体现出学生活跃的思维,又能表现出他们的逻辑思维能力和灵活运用英语的能力。
它要求学生必须在短时间内写出一篇内容充实新颖、思想健康、符合逻辑、交际得体的,字数不少于50个字的作文。
写作注意要点:1. 审题要准,定位要清。
即:审语境、审人称、审时态。
注意写作对象和语言风格,要有读者的意识,看文章是以第几人称出现;说话的对象是谁;看清题目要求。
2. 逻辑清晰,合情合理。
要做到思想健康,积极向上。
要力求内容新颖,必须符合逻辑。
要把理由说充分,是在现实生活中可能会发生的事情。
内容要新颖、健康、乐观向上,(所表述的内容、观点是主动、积极向上的),我们在写作时要注意的是求新并不等于求怪,并不是说越希奇古怪、越离谱越好。
内容新颖并非是别人完全没提过的、全新的想法,而是别人在相同的情景之下讲得比较少的,又不违背逻辑的想法。
新颖的思路能够充分表现学生的创造力。
3. 内容充实,详略得当。
要有主次之分,详略得当。
要进行细致描写,有细节的支撑。
考查的目的---能否正确使用英语达到交际的目的。
(语言要口语化)把事情说具体,缺少细致的描写,就像建房只搭架子不用砖一样,显得空洞无味。
英语写作有一条座右铭,那就是“show more than tell”,意思是细节表达一定要多于抽象陈述,也就是写作要细节化或举例说明。
我们尽量用看得见、摸得着的东西来具体表达思想。
才能使文章充实、有趣,符合开放作文的要求。
4. 内容完整、首尾呼应。
要紧扣主题,符合要求,首尾呼应有头有尾;展现给读者一个完整的画面。
高考英语书面表达训练开放作文试题特征:近几年,高考对书面表达的要求越来越高, 与情景作文相比 , 开放作文的难度更高。
开放作文一般不提供具体的情景,也没有固定的模式限制。
它考查学生的想象力和创新能力,也更有利于考生发挥自己的水平。
它是在提供作文的开头的基础上,让学生沿其轨迹完成全篇。
由于开放式作文只给出主题或两三点提示,由考生去发挥、构思,考生的思路是不同的,写出来的文章当然不一样的。
对于开放作文,只要短文写得流畅、用词准确、体裁正确、表达清楚、逻辑合理, 就应视为是一篇好作文。
考查方向:开放式作文侧重考查两种文体:一为记叙文,二为议论文。
记叙文通常会给学生一段材料,然后要求学生充分发挥想象来拓展原材料的内容,给故事添加开头、结尾及中间过程;议论文要求学生对所给材料或主题进行联想、判断、推理,陈述自己的观点和看法,力求论点合理,论据充分。
论证正确。
应试对策:1.认真审题。
把握主旨,确定文体。
审语境、审人称、审时态。
行文不得偏离题目要求。
2.内容充实,详略得当。
合理补充,大胆想象,善用词汇、句型,连句成文。
. 避免使用自己把握不准的词汇和句式结构, 遇到需要的词汇而不会表达时 , 换种说法或写别的内容,因为开放作文具有更大的自由发挥空间。
但要突出重点,符合逻辑,不要随便发挥。
3.. 注意文章的开头与结尾句。
要紧扣主题,首尾呼应,展现给读者一个完整的画面。
例 1.故事续写Situation:One Saturday afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping were playing in the woods when they found a bird on the ground. They picked it up and found it wounded.Supposing you are LI Hua and Wang Ping. Please tell us what you did with the bird.思路点拨: 1. 审题:人称:第一人称we;语气:直陈语气;时态:过去时。
开放性作文1.假定你是李华,你校英文报正在举办以“The Robot I Want”为题的短文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.你想要的机器人的功能;2.你对机器人的看法。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Robot I Want_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _2.用你在History and Traditions单元中所学的知识描写一个有趣的、令人兴奋或惊讶的地方。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 不得抄袭。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 3.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.学校将在新学期增设如下选修课程:园艺(gardening)、烹饪(cooking)、护理(nursing),请从中选择一门你最感兴趣的课程,并谈谈你为什么选择这门课程。
专题11 开放性作文(解析版)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[题型解读]所谓“开放式作文”(Open-ending Composition),是相对于我们过去一直沿用的“书面表达”这种指导性写作(Guided Writing)而言的。
与传统的“书面表达”相比,“开放作文”是一种限制相对较少、留给考生更多自由发挥空间的、考查学生书面表达能力的一种时新题型。
该题型要求考生根据一定提示(一般是一段20余字的英文提示和一副图画),写一篇短文;词数不少于80。
如此设计该题型目的是要求考生充分发挥想象力和创造力,自由拓展主题,组织篇章结构,这样既能体现出学生活跃的思维,又能表现出他们的逻辑思维能力和灵活运用英语的能力,从而把对考生的写作能力的考查上升到了一个新的高度。
[试题特点]纵观“开放式作文”这一命题形式的历史发展,我们可以发现以下几个特点:1.“开放式作文”不同于传统的书面表达。
开放性作文1.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.“Li Na’s perseverance and pioneering courage will be recognized with the highest honor in her profession: induction (入门) into the International Tennis Hall of Fame (名人堂).”“Ne Zha and Monkey King share a lot in common. They are brave fighters, refusing to resign themselves to destiny.”成功的人物总有一些可贵的品质,读了以上材料,谈谈你的想法。
内容包括:1. 简述李娜(网球运动员)或者哪吒(神话人物)等身上的可贵品质;2. 结合生活实际谈谈其中某一可贵品质的重要性。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below.“低头族”现象的出现令人担忧,因为沉溺于智能手机带来了诸多危害。
学生怎样获得一个新技能?2023全国乙卷开放式作文分析近年的英语高考书面表达经常出现开放式作文,只是开放程度有别。
一般而言都会有一定的相关信息提示,但有的只给出极少的内容提示,甚至仅给出一个话题,而不给出具体内容,是完全建立在作者对话题的理解基础之上,让其自由组织内容的全开放式写作。
开放式作文是高考英语书面表达的重要考查点,考生们必须了解该类型作文的基本特点和写作要求。
基本格式:开放式作文一般需分三段,第一段简单陈述话题或主题。
离开了一定的背景呈现,文章就如无头苍蝇,没有明确的内容和方向。
主体段落应明确、客观表达自己的观点。
虽然开放式作文没有限制观点,但个人观点不能太脱离大众和主流思想,不然会被认为是奇葩主张。
但无论是何种观点一定要能自圆其说。
说理应该清晰流畅,最好能有一定的表示程序或顺序的过渡词语,如firstly/initially, above all, first of all, secondly/then/ and then, besides, additionally, finally/last but not least/last 等,将文章有机串联起来,才能达到较好的统一性和完整性。
最后,文章可呼应前文,总结全文。
常用句型:1. Recently we did a survey about whether... or not.最近我们做了一个关于是否……的调查。
2. It has been... years since... was founded and it has been acpanying me all through my childhood.自从……成立以来已经……年了,它一直陪伴着我度过了我的整个童年。
3. In my spare time, I often read the newspaper which covers not only classic stories but also current affairs.在业余时间,我经常读这份不仅包括经典故事,还报道时事的报纸。
专题二十四书面表达之开放式1.【2019·安徽】某英文杂志正在举办以"Fancyyourselfasaninterviewer"为主题的征文活动,请你以“AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview"为题,写一篇英语短文。
内容包括:1.采访的对象;2.采访的原因;3.想提的问题。
注意:1.词数120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4.短文的标题已给出,不计人总词数。
AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________【参考答案】AFamousChineseIWouldLiketoInterview ThepersonIwouldliketointerviewisYangLiwei.IwouldreallyliketointerviewhimbecauseheisnotonlythefirstChinesetogotospacebu talsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.Ihavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorat ionandIbelieveIcouldlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.IfIcouldinterviewhim,Iwouldaskhimwhatmadehimanastronautandhowhewastrained.Iw ouldalsoliketoknowhowhefeltinspaceandwhetherspacetravelissuchgreatfunasIhaveread .Finally,Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteres ting.【解析】试题分析:题目是一篇命题材料作文。
开放性作文1.Directions: Write an English essay in no less than 100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是明启中学的高一学生李华,你们学校就是否在高一阶段设置生涯规划(career planning)课程征求大家意见,有的同学表示欢迎,但有的同学则认为没有必要。
请你谈谈你的看法并陈述理由。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _2.Directions: Write an English composition in about 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.四中校园里,偶有流浪猫(homeless cats)出没,引起了同学间的激烈讨论。
高考英语专题练习-开放式作文(含解析)一、写作题1.第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京和张家口市联合举行。
现面向社会招募志愿者。
假如你是李华,请根据自己的情况写一封申请信。
内容包括:1)热爱体育;2)英语流利;3)性格外向开朗;有组织能力Dear Sir or Madam,I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022.……Yours,Li Hua2.近年来我国多地雾疆天气不断增多,极大地影响了人们的健康和生活。
请你根据提示,用英语写一篇文章,向某英语报社投稿。
提示:1).对现状的描述;2).对生活造成的影响;3).分析雾霾形成的原因;4).建议减少雾霾的措施。
(至少两点)注意:1).上下文连贯,行文流畅。
2).词数150个左右(开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
雾霆的:hazyDear Editor,Recently many places in China were blanketed with thick fog.Best regards!Yours,Li Hua3.书面表达一年以后你将成为一名大学生,请以“我的大学生活”为主题写一篇短文。
内容应包括对理想的大学的描述以及你在大学里的学习和课余活动等。
注意: 1). 次数100左右;2). 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3). 开头语已经为你写好,不计入总次数。
One year later, I will be a freshman in an ideal university, ……4.假期中你外出旅游时发现许多不文明行为,如随地吐痰、乱涂乱画、乱丢垃圾等,请你给Beautiful China编辑部写一封信,呼吁人们提高素质、文明出行。
内容要点:1)你所看到的不文明行为及危害;2)为建设美丽中国,提出你的倡议(至少两点);3)开头和结尾己为你写好,不计入总词数;4)不得出现真实姓名。
高考英语复习37:开放式作文一、书面表达1. ( 5分) (2019·浙江)读后续写,阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy and Confident Kids, says, "We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict." By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that's insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents' praise has put them.Still, don't go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging gas giving too much. Kids will feel like they're not good enough or that you don't care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward." We should especially recognize our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal, "says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters." One thing to remember is that it's the process not the end product that matters."Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he's out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a book report. But whatever it is, praise should be given on a case-by-case basis and be proportionate(相称的)to the amount of effort your child has put into it.2. ( 5分) (2019·江苏)请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校本类考题解答锦囊开放式作文是20典型例题高考英语中开始实行的一种考试形式;这种形式的作文主要是给出某一种情况,然后要求考生根据这种情况进行思维和联想,写出合理的下文。
做这类题时,考生一定要弄清情况和要求,然后抓住关键词句,进行记叙、解释、说明、议论等。
例如,20典型例题中,情景是:度署假:关键词是what,do,havefun.因此全文必须围绕这些词,特别是havefun采写。
那么与乐趣无关的事情就不要写进来,同时,不知合假期做的事情也要排除在外,只有这样才算切题。
Ⅰ高考最新热门题1.(典型例题请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。
词数不少于50。
Xiao Ming tells you that he had 100 yuan yesterday moming,which he put into the pocket of his jacket, He spent 40 yuan yesterday aftemoon. But now when he reaches into the pocket of his jacket ,he finds only 10 yuan.He is wondering what has happened to the restof the money. As his friend, you suggest to him threeor four different possibilities concerning themissing money.【解析】这是开放性话题作文。
考生首先要读懂所给的英语提示,然后根据要求开合理的想象,用通顺的语言写出小明丢钱的三到四个可能性原因。
并注意人称与时态的一致性。
【答案】One possible version:Maybe you forgot you had spent the money on something else yesterday afternoon. It's also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping. Or rmybe you lost it on your way home. And one last possibility is you haven't lost it at all You put on a different jacket this rooming,and you happened to leave 10 yuan in the jacket earlier. So the missing money still must be in the other jacket, the one you were wearing yesterday!Ⅱ题点经黄类型题1.(典型例题卷)根据下面提供的情景,同你的想法。
开放性作文1.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明,你校英语报正在举行主题为“幸福的源泉”的征文活动,你有意参加。
写一篇短文,内容须包括:1.简单阐述你对幸福的理解;2.详细说明你认为什么可以给你带来幸福,并说明你的理由。
2.Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.现在,除了在实体店购物以外,线上购物的方式也是多种多样,有社区团购,有抖音带货,还有自己直接在线上商家购物等等。
你最喜欢哪一种线上购物方式,请介绍一下。
文章必须包括:1. 简单介绍一种你熟悉的线上购物;2. 对你所购买物品及售后服务做反馈评价。
(注:文中不要出现真实姓名和学校)3.Directions: Write an English composition in 120 -150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。
某英语杂志最近发起了一个高中生英语征文活动,其主题与内容见下表。
要求参加征文活动者除了写出规定的内容外,还须补充至少两点内容,并进行进一步的阐述。
请按要求写一篇作文,参加这个征文活动。
注意:作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级及学校等真实信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________4.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学高三学生李明,你校英语报正在征集学生对于“网红景点”(Instagram places)的看法,你对此很有兴趣,决定投稿,内容须包括:1. 你对“网红景点”的态度;2. 结合你的亲身经历说明理由。
高考英语书面表达讲解与训练——开放性写作一. 教学内容:书面表达讲解与训练开放性写作(北京卷)开放性写作是北京卷近两年增加的第二篇作文,英文为open-ending composition。
它所给提示比较简单,要求学生根据提供的情景,写一段接续文字。
这篇作文要求学生充分发挥想象力和创造力,自己拓展主题,组织篇章结构,既能体现出学生活跃的思维,又能表现出他们的逻辑思维能力和灵活运用英语的能力。
它要求学生必须在短时间内写出一篇内容充实新颖、思想健康、符合逻辑、交际得体的,字数不少于50个字的作文。
写作注意要点:1. 审题要准,定位要清。
即:审语境、审人称、审时态。
注意写作对象和语言风格,要有读者的意识,看文章是以第几人称出现;说话的对象是谁;看清题目要求。
2. 逻辑清晰,合情合理。
要做到思想健康,积极向上。
要力求内容新颖,必须符合逻辑。
要把理由说充分,是在现实生活中可能会发生的事情。
内容要新颖、健康、乐观向上,(所表述的内容、观点是主动、积极向上的),我们在写作时要注意的是求新并不等于求怪,并不是说越希奇古怪、越离谱越好。
内容新颖并非是别人完全没提过的、全新的想法,而是别人在相同的情景之下讲得比较少的,又不违背逻辑的想法。
新颖的思路能够充分表现学生的创造力。
3. 内容充实,详略得当。
要有主次之分,详略得当。
要进行细致描写,有细节的支撑。
考查的目的---能否正确使用英语达到交际的目的。
(语言要口语化)把事情说具体,缺少细致的描写,就像建房只搭架子不用砖一样,显得空洞无味。
英语写作有一条座右铭,那就是“show more than tell”,意思是细节表达一定要多于抽象陈述,也就是写作要细节化或举例说明。
我们尽量用看得见、摸得着的东西来具体表达思想。
才能使文章充实、有趣,符合开放作文的要求。
4. 内容完整、首尾呼应。
要紧扣主题,符合要求,首尾呼应有头有尾;展现给读者一个完整的画面。
【典型例题】[开放性写作分类与解析:]1. 逻辑性思维(logical thinking ) 给出结果猜测可能性(cause and effect)根据下面提供的情景,写一段接续文字。
注意:词数不少于30。
You and your friend ar e in your room. He finds one of the windows is broken and says, “Your window is broken. What happened?”You tell him what happened.Possible version:I guess it was all my fault. My mother was doing some reading by the window yesterday, andshe asked me to get a book from the bookshelf for her. It was a hardcover and a little thick. I got the book and decided to throw it to her. But she missed it, and it broke the window.Cause and effect type:•Now please tell us why you have refused it.•You tell him what happened.2. 2003高考北京试卷聚集性思维(convergent thinking)给出语境陈述计划、打算(planning )根据下面提供的情景,写一段接续文字,词数不少于30。
You are talking with one of your close friends about your plans for the summer vacation. You say to him, “I’m going to enjoy myself in the vacation.” He asks, “What exactly are you going to do to have fun?”You tell him what you want to do to make your vacation great fun. Be sure to use one or more examples to show what you mean.Possible version:I’ll go to a beach to see the seabirds flying in the dark-blue sky and drive a motorboat, sailing through clear water toward the rising sun. Then I’ll surf the “” website, play games on “FreeEnglish. com”,or chat with friends online about hot movies like “The Lord of the Rings” and “Harry Potter”.Planning type:•Your parents suggest that you stay in Beijing for your advanced education. Do you agree with them? Explain your reasons.•What would you take and why?•Tell at least two or three choices•Tell what you will choose and why.3. 2004 春季高考北京试卷发散性思维(divergent thinking)给出问题寻找解决方法(problem solving)根据下面提供的情景,写出你的想法。
词数不少于50。
On a sunny morning, Xiao Hong from Orange Town was on her way to her friend’s house in Green Hill, a small town she had never been to before. At a crossroads, she found the signpost (路标) showing the directions had fallen over. She got lost.How could she find out which way to go? Consider two or three different ways of working out the problems.附图画Possible version:First of all ,Xiao Hong could ask a passer-by for directions. Since it was a sunny day, she could also use the position of the sun to tell the directions. And finally she could replace thesignpost so that it correctly named the direction she had come from. Then it would be correct for all the other directions.Problem solving type:•Point out some problems( at least two) …and give helpful suggestions as to solve the problem.•How should the land be used? Give your design.•Your grandpa retired…unhappy and depressed…trying to make him cheerful.•Make two or three suggestions on how to improve the traffic in Beijing.[范文及学生习作分析讲解]1. When your mother comes home from work, she finds the living room in a terrible mess. She asks you the reasons. You tell her what happened.学生习作:1)When I got home, I found that there was a mouse eating an apple on the table. I put down my bag slowly and wanted to give it a sudden attack ,but the mouse saw me and ran away. So I began to run after it here and there .But I couldn't catch it. So you see the living room was in such a terrible mess.2)When I came back, I found the door open. I was very puzzled because I knew at that time my parents still at theirs office. Suddenly I saw a thief in our living room, searching for some money. So I dialed 110 for help. A minute later, two policemen came, and caught the thief. Luckily, he didn’t find anything useful .答案:This afternoon I was doing my homework when my neighbor Aunt Zhang came in with her little son Xiao Ming. She asked me to look after him for a while as she was out.Shortly after his mother left, Xiao Ming began to cry. I brought out all the toys and played with him. Soon he stopped crying and began to play with me. He ran about happily in the room and scattered the toys on the floor and made a mess. It was he who made the room like this.2. You have been given a chance to design a class meeting. You can choose whatever topic to make the meeting meaningful and instructive. What might be your topic? Why would you choose this topic? Give two or more reasons to explain.学生习作:1)I would like to choose the topic “believe in yourself.”First, if people believe themselves, they will have the confidence to do better in their work or study. Secondly, when people meet the difficulty in their lives, they need “believe in themsel ves” to help them solve those difficulty.2)I prefer to talk about traffic in Beijing with my classmates. Because there are too many cars on the road and many people especially middle school students didn’t follow the traffic rules. We must pay attention to this. It is do a lot of harm to our life. And in 2008, Beijing will be held Olympic Games. When a foreigner saw a Chinese people didn’t follow the traffic rules, they will have a bad impression. In addition, I want to encourage my classmates to take buses so as to ease the traffic flow.答案:I think I may design a class meeting entitled “Helping the Disabled.”First of all, being disabled is challenging in society. Disabled people need society’s respect and help. So the class meeting can pass on some information about showing respect to them. Secondly, if people all try to help the disabled, it can reduce the burden on society, which may influence the development of the whole society in many ways.3. About fifty students from Hong Kong are coming to your school next week. You will show them around it. Please tell us how you will introduce your school to them.答案:First, I will invite those students from Hong Kong to pay a visit to our schoolyard. During the visit, I will tell them something about our school life. Then I will take them to the headmaster’s office and introduce the history of our school to them. Finally, I am going to tell them our plan in the future.4. On the morning of June 7, Li Hua is taking a bus on his way to take the entrance examination. Unfortunately, he is caught in a traffic jam because of an accident. How can he manage to there in time? Please think out two or three ways for him.答案:First of all, he can persuade the bus driver to allow him to get off so that he can walk out of the heavy traffic jam to take another bus or a taxi. Or he can get off and ask an assistant in a nearby shop to lend him a bike. Since it is an important day for the high school graduates, dialing 110 and getting help from the police is one of the choices as well.【模拟试题】1. Yesterday when you got home all in wet, your mother was very surprised and asked ,“what’s the matter with you?”Please tell us what happened.2. Yesterday you went to school by bus as usual. But you rushed out of the bus at the second stop .Please tell us what happened.3. One day while Li Ming was walking along the street, he noticed a lot of people looking into the sky.Suppose you are Li Ming ,please tell us what happened.4. One day when you came to my house, I found you walking with a limp. What happened to you?Please tell me.5. Yesterday you and your friend went to buy some lottery tickets. Your friend as ked , “If you won one million yuan, what would you do with so much money?”Please tell him .6. Traffic jams are a very serious problem in Beijing. The streets are full of cars, buses, and bikes almost every day. To make matters worse, some people do not follow the traffic rules.Suppose you are discussing this problem in your English class. Please make two or three suggestions on how to improve the traffic in Beijing.7. Suppose we are having a free talk in an English class. The topic is the best way of transport in Beijing when we are out getting around. To take a bus, the cityrail, a taxi or to ride a bike?Please tell us your choices) (at least two or three) and why you prefer them.8. Your are in the sitting room talking to your good friend over the phone and crying. Your mother also feels very sad. This is what you tell your friend.9. This morning you received a letter from Beijing Medical University saying that you had been admitted to the University.Please tell us what you think of it and what you want to do then?10. You are talking with one of your close friends about Chinese Festivals. You say to him, “I like the Mid-autumn Day best.” He asks, “ Why?”You tell him why and be sure to give him your reasons.11. Last week your parents were both on a business trip and you were left home alone for a few days. Tell your friends that a difficult (or a happy) time you had during those days.【试题答案】1. Yesterday when I was walking along the bank on my way home after school, suddenly I heard someone crying for help. I rushed towards the riverside and saw a boy struggling in the water. At that time I jumped into the water without hesitation. With the help of some other people, the boy was saved. And I went home immediately without being seen.2. I was unlucky yesterday .The bus broke down on the half way . The bus driver began to repair it. Ten minutes passed, and I became impatient with waiting. So I rushed out of the bus and had to wait for another one. What was worse, when I got to the school ,the class had already began.I was late for school.3. I stopped and looked up too. There! A young man was standing at the top of a hoist. He threatened to jump off it. How dangerous the situation was! Soon the police arrived. After thirty minutes persuasion, the young man finally gave up his mind. Not until then did I calm myself down.4. I was unlucky this morning. I had just stepped out of the bus when a young man rode hurriedly and knocked me down. Luckily, I wasn’t hurt badly except my ankle. I had seen the doctor before I came here. The doctor told me it was nothing serious. Don’t worry. I’ll be all right soon.5. One million yuan! That sounds g reat to me! You know, I’m expecting it for a long time. Of course, it would be wise to put away some money for the future. However, the first thing I want to do is to make my mother’s dream come true. My mum has always had a wish for taking a journey around the world, but her income could never afford it. If I won the money , I would be very pleased to help her.6. To improve traffic in Beijing, I think, first, we should widen or build more roads to provide better traffic conditions. Second, the government should encourage more people to use public transport and bicycles so as to ease the traffic flow. Third, everyone in Beijing, especially those who drive or walk on the street, should follow the traffic rules.7. As far as city transport is concerned, I prefer buses because they are cheapest way to get around. On the other hand, compared with the cityrail, there are many more bus routes throughout the town, which make any trip easy. As the expense of using taxis is much greater, I seldom take them. Sometimes I ride a bike because by this means I am free to go wherever I would like to, the places which buses or the cityrail do not reach.8. Today I am feeling very sad because our pet dog, Huanhuan, is missing. Whenever I got home, he would run over to the door and welcome me by shaking its tail. Then he would bring my slippers to me. But yesterday I could not find it anywhere. The whole family started a search for it, but in vain. I am thinking of looking for it again after school.9. When I heard from it, I was feeling quite excited. I have been dreaming of becoming an excellent doctor from my childhood. I want to help the sick and save them. Now I would have my dream come true.I am sure that I will keep on working hard with my future studies so as to achieve my goals.10. First, the mid-autumn Day comes in a beautiful season. Autumn is a time of harvest and everyone feels happy. Second, the day is a time of family reunion. All the family members get together to share their happiness. Third, the delicious moon cakes are also a reason for my favor for the day. The beautiful moon tale also adds some fun to this day. We can enjoy the round moon at the same time having the moon cakes.11. I really had a hard time last week. You know, my parents would wake me up every morning, but during those days I had to get up myself. On the first night I set the alarm at 6:00, but it did not wake me up at all the next morning. I was scolded by my teacher. Afterwards, I was bought three new clocks and set them all together. What noisy morning I had!。