冠词用法练习
- 格式:doc
- 大小:28.50 KB
- 文档页数:3
冠词冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a,an),它是虚词,不能单独作为句子成分,要方在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的含义。
不定冠词的用法a和an 用于单数可数名词之前。
An 用于名词的第一个字母是元音音素前。
如:an egg / an apple / an island / an uncle / an old woman。
1) There is ______ “f” and ______ “u” in the world “four”.2) This is _____ useful book.3) Tom is _______ honest boy. We all like him.4) The boy came back after half _______ hour.固定用法:a few, a little, have a rest, have a good time, have a cold, give a talk等等。
定冠词的用法1.特指的人或物。
(名词后有表示范围、地点的介词短语限定时,名词前应加the来表示特指)The book on the desk is mine.The boys here are interested in sports.2.前面提到的人或物,第一次说用a / an, 第二次再次提到时,用the修饰。
There is a girl behind the tree. The girl is my sister.3.指世上独一无二的物体名词前。
the sun, the moon, the earth, the word, the sky.4.在序数词、形容词最高级和方位名词(东、西、南、北)前。
The first, the heaviest, inthe east.5.用在乐器名词前。
I hear you play the piano beautifully.6.“the + 姓氏的复数形式”表示“一家人”或“夫妇”俩。
英语冠词练习题及答案英语冠词练习题及答案英语中的冠词是一种小而重要的语法元素,用来修饰名词并指示其特定性质。
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)。
虽然冠词在英语中使用频繁,但是它们的用法却常常令学习者感到困惑。
下面将为大家提供一些英语冠词练习题及答案,帮助大家更好地掌握冠词的用法。
练习题一:填入适当的冠词。
1. _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.2. I saw _______ elephant at the zoo yesterday.3. Can you pass me _______ salt, please?4. My sister is _______ teacher.5. _______ dog is man's best friend.答案:1. An2. An3. The4. A5. The练习题二:选择正确的冠词填空。
1. I have _______ book in my bag.2. _______ sun rises in the east.a) The b) A c) An3. She is _______ actress.a) an b) a c) the4. He is _______ honest person.a) a b) an c) the5. _______ cat is sleeping on the sofa.a) The b) A c) An答案:1. a2. The3. an4. an5. The练习题三:根据句意选择正确的冠词填空。
1. I have _______ appointment with _______ doctor tomorrow.a) an, a b) a, a c) an, the2. _______ apple a day keeps _______ doctor away.a) An, a b) A, the c) An, the3. Can I have _______ glass of water, please?4. She is _______ student at _______ university.a) a, a b) a, the c) an, the5. _______ cat is chasing _______ mouse in _______ garden.a) The, a, the b) A, a, the c) The, the, the答案:1. a, the2. An, the3. a4. a, the5. The, a, the练习题四:根据句意填入适当的冠词。
英语冠词用法练习题一、不定冠词 a / an 的用法不定冠词 a 和 an 都表示“一个”,但 an 用于元音音素开头的单词前,a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前。
例如:a book(一本书)an apple(一个苹果)需要注意的是,这里说的元音音素和辅音音素,不是指元音字母和辅音字母。
比如,“university”虽然是以元音字母“u”开头,但它的发音是ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti ,开头的音素是辅音音素,所以要说“a university”(一所大学)。
练习:用 a 或 an 填空。
1、______ egg2、______ hour3、______ dog4、______ umbrella5、______ interesting book答案:1、 an 2、 an 3、 a 4、 an 5、 an二、定冠词 the 的用法1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物例如:The book on the desk is mine(桌子上的那本书是我的。
)2、指双方都知道的人或物例如:Open the door, please(请开门。
)3、指上文提到过的人或物例如:There is a dog The dog is very cute(有一只狗。
这只狗很可爱。
)4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前例如:The sun is very big(太阳很大。
)5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前例如:The first lesson is very easy(第一课很简单。
)She is the most beautiful girl in the class(她是班上最漂亮的女孩。
)6、用在某些形容词前,表示一类人例如:The old need our help(老年人需要我们的帮助。
)7、用在乐器名词前例如:She plays the piano very well(她钢琴弹得很好。
)8、用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示“一家人”例如:The Smiths are having dinner(史密斯一家人正在吃晚餐。
冠词练习题及答案一、冠词的基本用法1. __________ dog is cute.a)Theb) Ac)An答案:a) The2. I saw __________ elephant yesterday.a) ab)anc)the答案:b) an3. Is there __________ chair for me to sit on?a) ab)anc)the答案:a) a4. We ate __________ apple after lunch.a) ab)anc)the答案:a) a5. He is __________ honest person.a) ab)anc)the答案:a) a6. She bought __________ new dress yesterday.a) ab)anc)the答案:b) an二、冠词的特殊用法1. I want to buy __________ new car.a) ab)anc)the答案:a) a2. She is __________ history teacher.a) ab)anc)the答案:b) an3. Did you see __________ man I was talking to?a) ab)anc)the答案:c) the4. We have __________ meeting today.a) ab)anc)the答案:c) the5. This is __________ most interesting book I have ever read.a) ab)anc)the答案:c) the6. I want to become __________ engineer in the future.a) ab)anc)the答案:a) a三、冠词的省略1. He likes __________ music.a) ab)anc)thed)空格(省略)答案:d) 空格(省略)2. I want to eat __________ sandwich.a) ac)thed)空格(省略)答案:d) 空格(省略)3. We need to buy __________ groceries.a) ab)anc)thed)空格(省略)答案:c) the4. He works as __________ teacher.a) ab)anc)thed)空格(省略)答案:d) 空格(省略)5. She is __________ architect.a) ab)anc)thed)空格(省略)答案:b) an6. I need to see __________ doctor.a) ac)thed)空格(省略)答案:d) 空格(省略)四、总结冠词是英语中一个重要的语法项目。
冠词用法及专题练习(附答案)●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词,一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词,表示名词的类别、数量或意义,帮助说明名词的含义,不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下,冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(即名词前不用冠词的情况)。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法(a/an)1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。
)这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书,而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如:a dog(一只狗),“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如:an apple(一个苹果),“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如:A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
)这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗,强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词(the)的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如:The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。
英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解1.B。
第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词,用以替代前面的ruler。
2.A3.C。
这是一句谚语,意思是“一天吃一个苹果,用不着看医生。
”4.C。
one强调数量,用以回答“How many...?”问句;第二个空是泛指,故用an。
5.A。
one虽以元音字母开头,但以辅音音素〔w〕开头,故填a。
6.C。
此句意为:“这只老虎来自中国。
”7.B。
在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at night“在夜晚”,注意该短语中没有冠词。
8。
C9.A。
“s”虽为辅音字母,但却以元音音素〔e〕开头,故填an。
10.D。
第一个空填the,是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词,是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。
English后面如有language,就得说the English language。
“在会议上”应为at the meeting。
11.B。
the Great Wall长城。
12.C。
第一个空是泛指,用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。
13.B。
第一个空:“那边的那个妇女”,是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业,是泛指。
14.D。
第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。
15.D。
表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。
16.B17.A18.A。
after school放学以后。
19.D。
the day before yesterday前天。
20.B21.B。
第一空泛指,第二空特指。
22.A。
两个空都是泛指。
23.C、24.C25.D26.D27.D。
in the east of在某地区(内)的东部。
28.A。
two and a half years也可说成two years and a half,意思都是“两年半”。
29.D30.A。
half an hour半小时,by bus乘公共汽车。
冠词的用法及习题(含答案)冠词分三种:定冠词 the,零冠词/,不定冠词 a/an.一、定冠词 the 的用法:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语(如: in the day 等)中和乐器前(如: play the violin / piano) 二、不用冠词(零冠词)①名词前已有作定语用的 this 、that 、some 、any 、my 等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指(一类人或事)时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中(如: in bed 、go to school 等)。
冠词用法口诀:口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用 a 或 an 辅音前用a 元音前用 an 复数不可数泛指 the 不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。
第 1 页共 5 页口诀二(定冠词) 特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。
口诀三(零冠词) 代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。
一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填; theB. the ; theC. 不填,不填D. the; 不填5.______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?— I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填;不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填 ; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或 the。
冠词的用法详解(附真题练习及答案解析)1. 不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前。
1)表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物。
例如:A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
2)代表一类人或物。
例如:A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。
Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。
3)组成词组或成语,如:a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。
2. 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物。
例如:Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事。
例如:He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一无二的事物,如:the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth等。
4)与单数名词连用表示一类事或物,如:the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
小升初英语冠词用法练习题40题1.There is ______ apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
本题中“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,此处不是特指,“/”即不用冠词不符合题意。
2.I have ______ pencil.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“pencil”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,这里不是特指,“/”不用冠词不符合语境。
3.She saw ______ elephant in the zoo.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“elephant”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,此处不是特指,“/”不用冠词不合适。
4.There is ______ dog under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“dog”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,这里不是特指,“/”不用冠词不符合。
5.He has ______ orange.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。
“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词,用“an”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,此处不是特指,“/”不用冠词不符合要求。
6.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anD./答案:A。
“book”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”。
“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,这里不是特指,“/”不用冠词不合适。
7.I bought ______ pen yesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。
“pen”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用“a”。
冠词专题冠词,分为定冠词(the )与不定冠词(a,an )词两类。
1特指某(些)人或事物 2指双方都知道的人或事 3指上文提到过的人或事 4指世上独一无二的事物5用在序数词和形容词最 6用在普通名词构成的专 7用在姓氏复数前,表示 8用在一些习惯用法中指一指,认一认,下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法:There was a man in the hotel.The man looked very tired.旅馆里有一个人,他看上去很疲倦。
The man in the car is Mr Smith.车里的人是史密斯。
——Where is the post office?邮局在哪儿? ——Over there.在那边。
The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备。
He is the tallest in our class.他是我们班最高的 It is on the left.它在左边 the sun 太阳 the earth 地球This is the first lesson of the book.这是这本书的第一课。
1用在可数名词的单数形 式前,表示人或事物的 某一种类 2泛指某人或某事物3表示“一”这个数量, 有“一个;某一个;每一个”之意4用于某些固定词组中5a 用于辅音音素前; an 用于元音音素前零冠词:(1)如果名词前已经有指示代词(this,that,these.those )、形容词性物主代词(my,his,our...)或名词所有格等限 定词,不用冠词:This is my book.(这是我的书)Do you like that coat?(你喜欢那件外套吗) (2) 表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前,不用冠词(3) 表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用冠词。
但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节,需要再月份、季节 前加 the : Ju ne 1st is Childre n 'day.(6 月 1 日是儿童节)The win ter in 2004 was very cold.(2004 年的冬天非常冷) (4) 表示人名、国家、称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前不用冠词: Lucy is a nice girl.(露西是一个好女孩儿)Captian Cook is very popular.(库克船长很受欢迎)(5) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时前面不用冠词: Animals can 'live without water.(没有水动物不能生存)过五关斩六将:1. The doctor advises me to eat _______ apple a day. A.aB.a nC.theD./【解析】本题中冠词的用法应属于不定冠词的第3种和第5种用法:一天一个苹果,表示“一”这个数量。
冠词用法练习一、选择题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old woman near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an theC. the a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space. (可不做)A. 不填;theB. the , theC. 不填,不填D. the; 不填5. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack? —I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______bathroom.A. 不填;不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______public places.A. the 不填B. 不填; theC. the theD. 不填; 不填二、在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或the。
1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.2. ---Do you like playing _________ football?---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball.3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake?4. There's ________ "u" and ________ "s" in ________work "use".5. She says ________animals cant's live without __________air, either.6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university.7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse?8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young.10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.11. Although ________ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink ________most are _______least healthy.12.Xiaomei saw _________ interesting film last night. ________ film was about _________ kind doctor.13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time.14. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but he didn't know his father went to ________school for a parent meeting.15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice.16. ---Mum, what shall we have for _______dinner? ---Dumplings.---Oh, what _______ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.17. _________ PLA was founded on __________August 1st,192718. _______ Kings came to us at _________ noon.19. The scientists from ________ United States live in __________ Ninth Street.20. The doctor says to him, "Take ______ medicine twice ______day. Stay in _________ bed and you'll be better soon."21. September 10th is ____________ Teachers' Day.22. Mr. Black arrived here on __________ Tuesday morning.23. There are four seasons in _______year. ________ first season is spring. It is __________ best one of __________ four.24. Some people have been to _________moon, in _______ spaceship.25. _______ China is _________ old country with _________ long history26.They are living ______happy life now.27.______bag on ______desk is mine.28.There is ______empty box on the table.29.Do you like ______music of the film "Titanic"?30.On ______Saturday, I stay in ______bed till 12:00.31. ______Browns have been to China twice.32.Don't make any noise in ______class.33.This is such ______interesting story that you must listen to it.34.Next week they will go to Australia by ______air.35.Which is bigger, ______sun or ______moon?36. This morning I bought _____ newspaper and _____ magazine. _______ newspaper is in my bag but I don't know whereI put ______ magazine.37. I saw ______ accident this morning. ______ car crashed into ______ tree. ______ driver of ______ car wasn't hurt but______ car was badly damaged.38. There are two cars parked outside: ______ blue one and _______ grey one. _______ blue one is my neighbour’s I don'tknow who ______ owner of _______ grey one is.39. My friends live in _______ old house in _______ small village. There is _______ beautiful garden behind _______house. I would like to have ______ garden like that.三、选择填空1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.A. a, anB. a, aC. the, theD. /, an2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.A. an, anB. a, aC. a, anD. an, a3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.A. The, an, aB. The, a, aC. /, an, theD. /, an, a4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.A. /, /B. an, aC. An, aD. /, the5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, aD. the, the6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.A. a, a, aB. an, a, aC. an, a, theD. an, a, /7. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times ______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.A. /, a, a, theB. A, the, the, /C. The, the, a, /D. A, /, a, /8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.A. a, the, theB. a, the, aC. the, a, aD. a, an, the9. January is ______first month of the year.A. aB. /C. anD. the10. Shut _____door, please.A. aB. anC. theD./11. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. aB. anC. theD. /12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.A. aB. anC. theD. /13. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.A. aB. anC. theD. /14. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.A. The, anB. A, /C. The, /D. A, a15. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A. a, anB. a, /C. the, /D. the, an17. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?A. a, anB. an, aC. the, theD. the, a18. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she?A. aB. anC. theD. /19. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.A. an eight-years oldB. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-oldD. an eight-year-old20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.A. aB. anC. theD. /21.More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country ______ next year.A. the, theB. /, /C. /, theD. the, /22.We work five days ______ week.A. aB. anC. theD. /23.-In which class is ______ boy in white? -He's in class 4.A. theB. aC. anD. /24.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch? -At home.A. aB. anC. theD. /25.He hit his sister in ______ face.A. theB. herC. ×D. his26.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning. -Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a27.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”.A. an, a, theB. a, an, ×C. a, a, aD. a, an, the28.-Did you see my grandmother? -Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. aB. anC. theD. ×29.-Do you see ______man with dog? -Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, TheB. a, a, theC. a, a, AD. a, the, A30.Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?A. theB. aC. anD. ×。