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高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit 7
高等院校研究生英语系列教材
综合教程（上）
INTEGRATED COURSE
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上 Unit 7
Unit 7
Exploring Human Nature
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上 Unit 7
Content
Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上 Unit 7
Starting out—Task 2
Task 2
The following viewpoints concerning human nature were contended by three prominent philosophers in ancient China. Who do you agree with? Do you agree completely or partly? Give specific examples to support your opinion. (P191)
Questions for discussion: 1. What made Jimmy become a thief before his arrest? 2. Was it his destiny, his nature, his life experience,
living environment or something else thaห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ shaped his behavior?
Mencius: human nature is good, and people are naturally
综合教程（上）
INTEGRATED COURSE
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上 Unit 7
Unit 7
Exploring Human Nature
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上 Unit 7
Content
Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上 Unit 7
Starting out—Task 2
Task 2
The following viewpoints concerning human nature were contended by three prominent philosophers in ancient China. Who do you agree with? Do you agree completely or partly? Give specific examples to support your opinion. (P191)
Questions for discussion: 1. What made Jimmy become a thief before his arrest? 2. Was it his destiny, his nature, his life experience,
living environment or something else thaห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ shaped his behavior?
Mencius: human nature is good, and people are naturally
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit_7
Starting out—Taskቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ2
Confucius: humans (or at least male humans) possess
the capacity for perfection, although they must consciously strive to actualize it.
______________________________________________ Human nature is the basis of character, the ______________________________________________ temperament and disposition; it is that indestructible ______________________________________________ matrix upon which the character is built, and whose ______________________________________________ shape it must take and keep throughout life.
Background Information
Watch a video clip from the American hit TV drama series Prison Break, and discuss with the group: Michael Scofield said at the end of the clip: “The man you’re talking about died the moment I stepped into these walls.” Do you think Sara, the prison doctor, would take his word for it?
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit 精选PPT课件
高等院校研究生英语系列教材
综合教程（上）
INTEGRATED COURSE
1
Unit 8
Smarter Transportation
2
Content
Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project
11
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
Complete the following extract. It’s common knowledge that _s_e_at_b_e_lt_s_d_ec_r_e_as_e_o_u_r . _ri_sk_o_f_d_y_i_ng__in_a_n_a_c_c_id_e_n_t . But, according to John Adams __t_he__re_a_li_ty_i_s_m_e_s_si_e_r _an_d_m__o_re_c_o_m_p_l_ic_a_te_d__ _th_a_n_t_h_at_. Adams explains his research in terms of _ri_s_k_c_o_m_p_en_s_a_ti_o_n_. For example, seat belts may cause _p_e_o_p_le_t_o_d_ri_v_e_m_o_r_e_re_c_k_le_s_sl_y_, and thus pose risks to _o_th_e_r_p_as_s_e_ng_e_r_s _o_r _pe_d_e_st_ri_a_n_s _as__w_e_ll_a_s_th_e_m_s_e_lv_e_s_. There are many factors that affect risk, including _fi_na_n_c_ia_l,_p_h_y_s_ic_a_l o_r_e_m_o_t_io_n_a_l _re_w_a_rd_s____.
综合教程（上）
INTEGRATED COURSE
1
Unit 8
Smarter Transportation
2
Content
Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project
11
Reading Focus – Global Understanding
Complete the following extract. It’s common knowledge that _s_e_at_b_e_lt_s_d_ec_r_e_as_e_o_u_r . _ri_sk_o_f_d_y_i_ng__in_a_n_a_c_c_id_e_n_t . But, according to John Adams __t_he__re_a_li_ty_i_s_m_e_s_si_e_r _an_d_m__o_re_c_o_m_p_l_ic_a_te_d__ _th_a_n_t_h_at_. Adams explains his research in terms of _ri_s_k_c_o_m_p_en_s_a_ti_o_n_. For example, seat belts may cause _p_e_o_p_le_t_o_d_ri_v_e_m_o_r_e_re_c_k_le_s_sl_y_, and thus pose risks to _o_th_e_r_p_as_s_e_ng_e_r_s _o_r _pe_d_e_st_ri_a_n_s _as__w_e_ll_a_s_th_e_m_s_e_lv_e_s_. There are many factors that affect risk, including _fi_na_n_c_ia_l,_p_h_y_s_ic_a_l o_r_e_m_o_t_io_n_a_l _re_w_a_rd_s____.
高等学校研究生英语词汇练习
高等学校研究生英语Unit 51、The speaker announced the establishment of a new college. 发言人宣布了新学院的成立。
BA、breakdown；B、setup；C、output；D、constructionA、击穿；B、设置；C、输出；D、建造，建筑物2、He has traveled extensively in China，recording every facet of life. 他广泛游历中国，记录了生活的方方面面。
DA、detail；B、corner；C、step；D、aspectA、细节；B、角；C、步；D、方面3、This negative attitude is surprisingly prevalent among young boys. 在年轻男孩中这种消极的态度令人惊讶的常见。
CA、liberal；B、previous；C、common；D、definiteA、自由；B、以前的；C、常见；D、明确4、At that point,the public sector deficit was estimated to be around ￡45 billion.在这一点上，公共部门赤字估计约为￡45 billion。
BA、forecasted；B、judged；C、determined；D、boastedA、预测；B、判断；C、确定；D、吹嘘5、It was claimed that some doctors were working 80hs a week.据说有些医生每周工作80hs。
CA、revealed；B、required；C、stated；D、pleadedA、透露；B、要求；c、表示；D、恳求6、Widelife seems to flourish in the area. 野生动物似乎在该地区很繁荣。
高等学校研究生英语系列教材_综合教程(下)9
Author’s argument
(Paras. 4-16)
Reading Focus – Global Understanding Introduction
A. Prelude (Paras. 1-2):
September 11 attacks caused a sudden shift of media focus in
1 2
3 4 5 6
Background Information Global Understanding Detailed Information Critical Thinking Language Points Vocabulary in Action
Background Information
Reading Focus – Language Point 1. A skyscraper complex, militant group, and distant country suddenly dominated the mass media, as people sought to understand what had occurred, what to make of passenger planes tuned into missiles, and what to trust for credible information on terrorism. (Para. 1) dominate, dominant, predominate, predominant :
Reading Focus—Critical Thinking
Step Two
Do you agree with the following statement? Use specific examples to support your arguments.
高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程1-10单元全部课后答案及解析
Watch a clip from The Pursuit of Happyness in which Christopher’s wife just left him. Discuss with your partner how people should pursue happiness.
Click on the picture
Maybe. If not being bored means being physically active and adopting good dietary and exercise habits, then it certading Focus
The Hidden Side of Happiness
Starting out—Task 2
Here are some suggestions from experts that will enable you to retain (or take back) much of your independence and improve your quality of life. • Don’t isolate yourself...reach out to others • Stay as physically active as you can • Manage your breathing • Stick with your treatment plan
Starting out—Task 3
Task 3
Read the letter from John Doe and, with your partner, discuss how you could help him.
Dear Abby, I feel like I almost can’t breathe now. I work a ridiculous amount of hours and I don’t have time to relax. My parents live 1,400 miles away and I am here all by myself. I have no time to make friends. Sometimes I feel I don’t even have a life. What should I do? Kind regards, John
研究生高等学校研究生英语综合教程英语课后答案
Uห้องสมุดไป่ตู้it1 Reading More Key to Exercises
Task 1 １）nonmonetary 6) self-affirmation 11) serve 2) recognizing 7) impede 12) ceremonies 3) due 8) thirst 13) a part 4) adhere 9) discharging 14) commit 5) considered 10) rendering 15) attend
Many factors caused the decline of French cuisine A. Globalization
Many fruits and vegetables on the outdoor market are imported from foreign countries. Gallic talent, taste and technique have been exported all over the world and at the same time, what is mediocre, cheep and popular has been imported. B. Government tax and economic policies a. more and more restaurateurs have to cope with red tape, not to mention edicts from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the brie. b. The “harmonized” value-added taxes benefit fast-food chains while penalizing sit-down restaurants. c. Strict labor laws restrict hiring, firing and temp-work. d. Government regulations, for example, CAP, favor quantity over quality. Reading more/ Vocabulary in action Task 1 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5. A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B Task2 1. pleasant 2. understand 3. an event in which people or businesses show or sell their products 4. cheeky 5. unified 6. modest or unpretentious 7.cherish 8.causepain or suffer; annoy/trouble 9.have 10.unwillingness
Task 1 １）nonmonetary 6) self-affirmation 11) serve 2) recognizing 7) impede 12) ceremonies 3) due 8) thirst 13) a part 4) adhere 9) discharging 14) commit 5) considered 10) rendering 15) attend
Many factors caused the decline of French cuisine A. Globalization
Many fruits and vegetables on the outdoor market are imported from foreign countries. Gallic talent, taste and technique have been exported all over the world and at the same time, what is mediocre, cheep and popular has been imported. B. Government tax and economic policies a. more and more restaurateurs have to cope with red tape, not to mention edicts from Brussels that affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the brie. b. The “harmonized” value-added taxes benefit fast-food chains while penalizing sit-down restaurants. c. Strict labor laws restrict hiring, firing and temp-work. d. Government regulations, for example, CAP, favor quantity over quality. Reading more/ Vocabulary in action Task 1 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.B 5. A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B Task2 1. pleasant 2. understand 3. an event in which people or businesses show or sell their products 4. cheeky 5. unified 6. modest or unpretentious 7.cherish 8.causepain or suffer; annoy/trouble 9.have 10.unwillingness
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上下册Unit原文加翻译
上unit1——TRAITS OF THE KEY PLAYERS关键员工的特征1.What exactly is a key player?A“Key Player"is aphrase that I've heard about from employers during just about every search I've conducted.I asked a client——a hiring manager involved in a recent search—to define it for me."Every company has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job done.On my team of seven process engineers and biologists,I've got two or three whom I just couldn't live without,”he said."Key players are essential to my organization.And when we hire your company to recruit for us,we expect that you'll be going into other companies and finding just that:the staff that another manager will not want to see leave.We recruit only key players.”关键员工到底是什么?在我进行的每一次搜索中，我都会从雇主那里听到“关键员工”这个词。
高等学校研究生英语综合教程上Unit_8
Reading Focus – Language Point
1. Seat belts still decrease our risk of dying in an accident, but the statistics are not all black and white. (Para. 1)
Starting out—Task 1
Task 1
Work in pairs. Choose your favorite car from the cars given on P220 and tell your partner why you like it best.
Starting out—Task 2
Reading Focus – Detailed Information
Task 2
Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the sentence from the text.
Key: 1 A 2 B 6 A 7 B 3 A 4 A 5 B 8 B 9 B 10 A
redistribute: v. to give something to each member of a group so that it is divided up in a different way from before 再分配，再分发 e.g.: Their primary concern was to redistribute income from rich to poor.
Reading Focus – Language Point
5. Consequently, any single measurement assigned to the risk of driving a car is bound to be only the roughest sort of benchmark. (Para. 5) benchmark: something that is used as a standard by which other things can be judged or measured 基准 e.g. 1) The valuation becomes a benchmark against which to judge other prices. 2) Tests at the age of seven provide a benchmark against which the child’s progress at school can be measured.
高等学校研究生英语系列教材(听说教程)(上Unit3
She started at Ford Hays in 1930, when it
was known as Kansas State Teachers
College. In the 1970s, she took classes
part-time at a community college and
J: Not exactly. 3) I mean critical thinking is of the utmost importance in a writing process. You also need to take other factors into consideration, such as your purpose for writing, your potential readers, etc.
formal learning at school and informal
learning in society. So education is much
broader than schooling.
4) Education can take place anywhere, whether in the street or at a party. Likewise, educators can be anyone, ranging from an elderly woman in the neighborhood to a young reporter on TV. The general patterns of teaching at school always remain relatively the same. Students arrive at school at the set time and take the assigned courses. 3) The learning material and the tests at school are limited.
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高等学校研究生英语
Unit 5
1、The speaker announced the establishment of a new college. 发言人宣布了新
学院的成立。
B
A、breakdown；
B、setup；
C、output；
D、construction
A、击穿；
B、设置；
C、输出；
D、建造，建筑物
2、He has traveled extensively in China，recording every facet of life.他广泛游历中国，记录了生活的方方面面。
D
A、detail；
B、corner；
C、step；
D、aspect
A、细节；
B、角；
C、步；
D、方面
3、This negative attitude is surprisingly prevalent among young boys.在年轻男孩中这种消极的态度令人惊讶的常见。
C
A、liberal；
B、previous；
C、common；
D、definite
A、自由；
B、以前的；
C、常见；
D、明确
4、At that point,the public sector deficit was estimated to be around ￡45 billion.在这一点上，公共部门赤字估计约为￡45 billion。
B
A、forecasted；
B、judged；
C、determined；
D、boasted
A、预测；
B、判断；
C、确定；
D、吹嘘
5、It was claimed that some doctors were working 80hs a week. 据说有些医生每
周工作80hs。
C
A、revealed；
B、required；
C、stated；
D、pleaded
A、透露；
B、要求；c、表示；D、恳求
6、Widelife seems to flourish in the area. 野生动物似乎在该地区很繁荣。
A
A、grow well；
B、pass out quickly；
C、settle down easily；
D、make up conveniently
A、生长良好；
B、通过快速；
C、定居地；
D、弥补方便
7、He lives in Australia now,so we only see him very occasionally.他现在住在澳大利亚，所以我们只偶尔看到他。
B
A、regularly；
B、sometimes；
C、scarcely；
D、often
A、定期；
B、有时；
C、几乎；
D、经常
8、She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem.她被委托写一首新的国歌。
D
A、asked；
B、required；
C、ordered；
D、contracted
A、要求；b、要求；c、命令，有序；D、签合同
9、One of the most prestigious universities in the country is looking for a new president. 一个全国最有声望的大学正在寻找一位新校长。
C
A、popular；
B、prosperous；
C、admired；
D、accountable
A、流行；
B、繁荣；
C、钦佩，赞赏；
D、负有责任的，可解释的
10、He wouldn’t let me reimburse him for the cost of his journey.他不会让我偿还他旅途的费用。
A
A、pay；
B、charge；
C、switch；
D、punish
A、支付；
B、要价、收费；
C、开关；
D、惩罚
11、Gaining confidence is a major component when developing leadership skills.
领导能力的提升是获得信心的一个重要组成部分。
C
A、reason；
B、legend；
C、part；
D、necessity.
A、原因；
B、传奇；
C、部分
D、；必要性。
12、We need to be given greater flexibility in the use of resources.我们需要能非常灵活运用的资源。
D
A、capacity to sustain；
B、ability to maximize；
C、rise of productivity；
D、ability to make changes
A、维持的能力；
B、最大限度利用的能力；
C、提高生产力；
D、做出改变的能力
13、He’ll never get anywhere working for himself —he lacks self-discipline.他永远不会得到任何工作——他缺乏自律。
B
A、military training；
B、self control；
C、a vivid imagination；
D、a sense of belonging A、军事训练；B、自我控制；C、生动的想象力；D、归属感。