新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说上全原文解析答案

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新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说答案

1.PART D（1）Practical （2）Religious（3）Sunday School（4）Piano（5）a walk （6）join them（7）other people （8）go to the cinema（9）at the time （10）duty（11）gentle （12）discussion（13）penniless （14）vivid（15）greeted （16）love and warmth（17）come home （18）principles（19）applying2.PART D1) 1947 2) Yale Law School 3) a brave face 4) family life 5) stood by 6) on her husband's behalf 7) highlight 8) the White House9) relationship 10) her marriage 11)all Americans 12) the First Lady 13) 1996 14) law firm15) public stage16)everybody 17) the same thing 18) in private 19) public responsibilities 20) a true home3.PART D1) opportunity, 2) distinguished guests, 3) his family, 4) Washington, 5) campaign, 6) the very best, 7) differences, 8) involvement, 9) first lady, 10) vice president, 11) cooperation, 12)politics, 13) values, 14) Democrats, 15) unity, 16) foundation, 17) details, 18) consensus, 19) common ground, 20) one nation4.Part D1) honor and pleasure 2) the families and friends 3) encouragement. 4) 1968.5) proud 6) capable 7) learning and preparation 8) a formal education, 9) responsibilities 10) possibilities. 11) an exceptional education 12) ambitious 13) worthiest 14) personal satisfaction 15) Harvard friends 16) education, 17)understanding 18) happiness and success 19) memories of Harvard 20) undergraduates5.PART D1) audience 2) text 3) the whole group 4) emphasize 5) straight 6)technician7) microphone 8) careful 9) side 10) value11) apology 12) message 13)best public speakers 14) shortest 15) a challenge16) poet 17) admiration 18) fifteen 19) profession 20) effectiveness7.PART D1)24th 2) 1817, 3) small country towns, 4) a great place,5) live,6)toohot,7)destroying8)three,9) read and write, 10) politics,11) greatest,12) 31st,l3) 1850,14) entertainment15) income, 16) well-off,17) sixth,18) beauty,19) dozen,20) even though8.PART D1)influential; 2) independence; 3) measurement; 4) inspired; 5) achievement; 6) millionaires; 7) lifetime; 8) are willing to; 9) sympathy; 10) spiritual; 11) estates; 12) enduring; 13) positive; 14) freedom; 15) capacity; 16) blessing; 17)open; 18)self-discipline; 19)security; 20)benefit9.Part D1) broadcast 2) last night 3) effect 4) 1980 5) actual 6) uncertain7) looked like 8) state 9) networks 10) 7:52 11) competing 12) as possible 13) lead 14) unexpected 15) Suddenly 16) 80% 17) everybody else18) reduced 19) some 20) later on.10.Part D1) six2) important3) Remember4) energy, 5)frequency, 6) female. 7)chances8)speaking 9) deep voice 10) higher 11) volume. 12) called 13) the other hand 14) spoke of 15) Variety 16) means 7) element 18) another. 19)intentions, 20) inflection11.Part D1) sunny 2) Jobs3)Health care 4) social security 5) from the bottom 6) possibility 7) grateful 8) faith and trust 9) all of yo u 10) our notion. 11) progress 12) Republicans.13) beautiful 14) tallest skyscrapers 15) your schools, 16) shared with me 17) aging parents, 18) difference 19) support 20) gratitude.。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材-听说(上)参考答案

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(完整word版)新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说学生用书听力原文上

LESSON ONEMusic1。

M: By the way，Jane, did you talk to the consultant顾问about our new health program?W：I contacted联系his office but his secretary said he would （be out for）试图得到lunch until two。

Q：What does the woman mean？2. W: We need to let everyone know about the charity［ˈtʃæriti］n. 慈爱concert，but we don’t have much money for advertising.M: How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service服务announcements。

通告Q：What does the man suggest they do?3. W：I don’t understand why this self-study自学book doesn't have answers to the questions。

M: But it does。

You can find them at the back of the book。

Q：What does the man say about the self-study book？4。

M：The new sales manager says he has never met you before。

W：We've been introduced about three times. He seems a little forgetful.Q: What do we learn about the new sales manager?5。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说(上)【全】原文、解析、答案

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说（上）听力原文Lesson 1 Music1. M: By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant顾问about our new health program?W: I contacted联系his office but his secretary said he would （be out for）试图得到lunch until two.Q: What does the woman mean?B. she couldn’t talk to the consultant before two2. W: We need to let everyone know about the charity [ˈtʃæriti] n. 慈爱concert, but we don't have much money for advertising.M: How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service服务announcements. 通告Q: What does the man suggest they do?c. Ask the school radio station for help3. W: I don't understand why this self-study自学book doesn't have answers to the questions.M: But it does. You can find them at the back of the book.Q: What does the man say about the self-study book?d. the book does include the answer4. M: The new sales manager says he has never met you before.W: We've been introduced about three times. He seems a little forgetful.Q: What do we learn about the new sales manager?B. He probably has a poor memory5. M: Have you had the brakes[breik] n制动器; 闸; 刹车. and tires checked? And do you have enough money?W: I have taken care of everything. And I'm sure it's going to be a wonderful极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的trip.Q: What's the woman going to do?D. spend some time travelling6. M: I've had my new stereo立体声for a whole week, but I haven't yet figured out想到how to record music.W: Didn't an instruction manual [ˈmænjuəl] 手册形式的，像手册的；教范性质的come with it?Q: What does the woman imply?B the man should refer to the instruction manual7. W: I want to pay you for that long-distance call I made. But, I suppose you haven't gotten your phone bill yet,M: Oh, but I have.Q: What does the man mean?A he has received his telephone bill.8. M: Professor Smith assigned us three more novels to read.W: He must think you don't have any other classes.Q: What can be inferred about Professor Smith?B he assigns too much work9. M: Let's go watch the fireworks烟花tonight.W: I have tickets to the theater.Q: What plan does the man has that night?B he’ll go and watch the fireworks10. M: I am exhausted筋疲力尽的. I stayed up熬夜the whole night studying for my history midterm exam.W: Why do you always wait till the last minute?Q: What can be inferred about the man?A he had bad study habits11. M: I'll be coming straight from work, so I'll have to pack包装；捆扎a change of clothes.W: It's only a barbecue [ˈbɑ:bikju:] (常用于室外的)金属烤架. Jeans and T-shirts will be fine.Q: What does the woman imply?D Casual dress will be appropriate12. W: I'm going to the snack [snæk] 小吃; 点心; 快餐bar for a cup of coffee. Would you like me to bring you back something?M: Not from the snack bar, but could you pick up a paper for me?Q: What does the man mean?C he wants her to get him a newspaper13. M: I don't understand how this budget was calculated[ˈkælkjuleit] 计算, 估计, 核算.W: Let me have a look, OK?Q: What does the woman mean?C she’ll try to see what method was used14. W: We need a fourth player for tennis this morning. Do you want to join us?M: I've got a class at nine, but Carol is free and she is really good.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?B ask Carol to play tennis15. W: Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer yet?M: You know, money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately. Maybe next month.Q: What does the man likely to do the following month?A he is likely to buy a new printer the following month.Passage II: American MusicOne of America's most important exports出口is her modern music. American music is played all over the world. It is enjoyed by the people of all ages in all countries. Although the lyrics ['liriks] 歌词are English, people not speaking English can enjoy it too. The reasons for its popularity普遍,流行; are its fast pace [peis步子；节奏and rhythmic [ˈrɪðmɪk] 有韵律的, 有节奏的beat[bi:t]节拍, 拍子.The music has many origins [ˈɔridʒin]起点; 来源in the United States. Country music, coming from the rural农村的，乡村的areas in the southern United States, is one source来源, 出处. Country music features以…为物色是…特征simple themes 题目，主题，and melodies 曲调, 歌曲describing day-to-day situations形势; 情况and the feelings of country people. Many people appreciate欣赏, 赏识, this music because of the emotions 情感，感情expressed by country music songs.A second origin of American popular music is the blues[blu:z]布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲. It depicts描述mostly sad feelings reflecting表达; 反映the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is popular with all Americans. （Rock music）摇滚音乐is a newer form of music. This music style风格, featuring .以…为物色是…特征fast and repetitious重复的;反复的rhythms节奏, was influenced by the blues布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲and country music. It was first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950s. Since then there have been many forms of rock music: hard rock, soft rock, and others. Many performers of popular music are young musicians. American popular music is marketed在市场上出售某物to a demanding(顾客的)需求、需要audience观众, 听众; 读者. Now popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. Some songs have become popular all over the world. People hear these songs sung in their original起初的; 原来的English or sometimes translated into other languages. The words may differ but the enjoyment of the music is universal普遍的.1. Which group of people enjoy American music?D All of the above2. Why is American music so popular in all countries?D Because it has a fast pace and rhythmic beat3. What can be learned from the passage?C The blues is usually played by black musicians4. What do you know from the passage?C Rock music was influenced by the blues and country music5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?C The words of songs differ, and so does the enjoyment of American pop musicPassage III: Music in Different CulturesIn western culture music is regarded as good by birth 在血统上,生来, and sounds that are welcome are said to be "music to the ears". In some other cultures文化-- for example, Islamic伊斯兰的,伊斯兰教的culture -- it is of little value, associated (使)发生联系, (使)联合; 结交, 结伙with sin [sin]罪恶, 罪孽and evil罪恶. In the West and in the high cultures of Asia, it is said that there are three types of music. First, classical古典的, 经典的music, composed 组成, 构成and performed bytrained professionals具有某专业资格的人, 专业人士originally最初under the support of courts 宫廷, 宫室and religious宗教的establishments建立, 确立; second, folk music民间音乐, shared by the population at large and passed on传递; 传授orally口头上地,口述地, and third, popular music, performed by professionals, spread (使)传播, (使)散布through radio, television, records, film, and print, and consumed消耗，耗尽by the mass public.Music is a major component成分, 组成部分, 部件, 元件in religious宗教的services, theater剧场,戏院,, and entertainment娱乐, 文娱节目, 表演会of all sorts. The most universal use of music is as a part of religious rituals仪式. In some tribal [ˈtraɪbəl] 部落的societies, music appears to serve as a special form of communication with supernatural超自然的;鬼、神或幻术所引起的beings, and its prominent显著的; 突出的use in modern Christian基督教徒and Jewish犹太人的;犹太教徒的services may be the leftover of just such an original原始的purpose. Another less obvious function of music is social adherence遵守;遵循；坚持. For most social groups, music can serve as a powerful symbol象征, 标志. Members of most societies share keen热衷的, 热心的, feelings as to what kind of music they "belong to". Indeed, some minorities少数, 小部分including, in the U. S.A., black Americans and Euro-American groups use music as a major symbol of group identity身份. Music also symbolizes象征;作为…的象征military军事的, 军用的;, patriotic [ˌpætriˈɔtik]爱国的, 有爱国心的and funeral葬礼, 丧礼moods心情, 情绪and events. In a more general普遍的, 全面的; sense, music may express the central最重要的, 主要的, 首要social values of a society. In western culture, the interrelationship相互关系of conductor and orchestra [ˈɔ:kistrə]管弦乐队symbolizes the need for strong cooperation合作, 协作among various kinds of specialists 专家, 行家in a modern industrial society. 1. In what culture is music regarded as good by birth?C In Western culture2. Which of the following is performed by professionals?B Classical music and popular music3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?C Music is a special form of communication with supernatural being in Asia4. According to the passage, what is the most universal use of music?D Religious ritual 宗教仪式5. Which of the following is NOT symbolized 象征by music?D FriendshipLesson 2 Holidays1. M: Do you still want to go to the graduate研究生的school after you get out of college?W: I've changed my mind about that. I want to start working before I go back to school.Q: What does the woman mean?B She ‘s not going to graduated school immediately after graduation.2. M: We've got a whole hour before the Browns come by来串门, 来访to pick us up安排接取; 使搭乘; 搭救.W: Yeah. But we'd better get moving赶快；快些开始.Q: What does the woman suggest they do?A Hurry3. M: I'm thinking of getting a new printer.W: I'd invest in在…上投资, 在…投入(时间、精力等) a laser [ˈleizə激光] printer. The print quality is much better.Q: What does the woman mean?C The man should buy a high- quality printer.4. W: I've got a coupon [ˈku:pɔn] 配给券；（购物）票证；（购物）优惠券for half-off五折dinner at that new restaurant down the street. I think I'll use it when my cousin [ˈkʌzn]堂[表]兄弟[姊妹] comes for a visit this weekend.M: Where did you get it? I wouldn't mind（trying that place out too）试验.Q: What does the man want to know?C Where the woman got coupon5. W: What's Laura doing here today? I thought she was supposed 料想; 猜想; 以为to be out of离开了the office on Mondays.W: She decided she'd rather have Fridays off instead. Q: What can be inferred about Laura?A She has changed her schedule6. M: I need to find a new roommate <英>室友,住在同室的人.W: So John's going to California after all.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?B the man’s current roommate is moving7. M: My math assignment's工作, 任务due 到期的tomorrow morning and I haven't even started it yet. W: I'll miss想念, 惦记you at the party tonight.Q: What does the woman imply?D the man won’t be able to go to the party8. W: Those packages包, 包裹, 包在一起的东西took forever长久地；（与动词进行时连用）老是，没完没了地to arrive.M: But they did arrive, didn't they?Q: What does the man say about the packages?B They eventually arrived9. M: My parents are coming to see our apartment一套房间, 一户this weekend.W: Looks as if I'd better lend you my vacuum[ˈvækjuəm]〈口〉真空吸尘器cleaner 净化器then. Q: What does the woman imply?D The man’s apartment is dirty10. M: Sarah, did you have a chance to buy that new novel you wanted?W: No, but I had Doris get it for me.Q: What does Sarah say about the novel?D Doris purchased it for her11. M: I've been waiting all week for this concert. The philharmonic [filɑ:ˈmɔnik]交响乐团is supposed to be excellent and with our student discoun [ˈdiskaunt]数目, 折扣t the tickets will be really cheap.W: Uh -- uh, I'm afraid I left my student ID in my other purse钱包.Q: What does the woman imply? 暗示, 暗指C She won’t be able to get the student discount12. M: The university bookstore opens at 9 in the morning.W: Oh, dear. I need a textbook教科书, 课本for my eight o'clock class today.Q: What does the woman mean?A She won’t be able to get the book before class13. M: The storm暴风雨[雪] last night damaged some of the neighbor's roofs.W: no wonder不足为奇.Q: What is the woman reaction to the man says?C She isn’t surprised14. M: You've certainly无疑地; 确定地；肯定地been reading that one page for a long time now.W: Well, I'm being tested on it tomorrow.Q: What does the woman imply暗示?C she needs to read the page carefully15. W: Another thing we need to do is show the new students around town. You know, show them all the sights视野；风景of the area.M: I don't see why we need to do that ourselves. I understand the visitors' center offers a wonderful bus tour旅行, 观光Q: What does the man suggest they do?B Send the new students on a bus tour of cityPART BPassage I:People in the US get a two-week paid有报酬的;领取报酬的vacation from their job every year. Most British people have four or five weeks paid holiday a year. Americans often complain抱怨, 诉苦; 投诉that two weeks is not enough especially when they hear about the longer holidays that Europeans enjoy. In addition, there are eight days in each European country, which are public holidays (the British call Bank Holiday) and many of these fall on落到, 轮到a Monday giving people a long weekend.What do people do in Britain and the US when they are on holidays? In the US, outdoor vacations are popular, for example, at the Grand Canyon峡谷or Yellowstone or other national parks or forests. Young people may go walking or camping 宿营, 露营in the mountains. Many people have small trailers拖车, 挂车in which to travel, or if they are in a car, they may stay at motels汽车旅馆on the journey旅行; 行程;. Disneyland and Disney world are also popular and people can go skiing in the Rocky洛矶Mountains of Colorado科罗拉多州, Wyoming怀俄明州and Montana蒙大纳(美国州名). Some children go to summer camp for a holiday during the summer vacation from school, where they do special activities, such as sports or crafts技巧；技能；技艺. When Americans want a holiday for fun in the sun, they usually go to Florida, Hawaii, Mexico or the Caribbean. They may go to Europe for culture, for example, to see art, plays, and places of historic历史上著名（或重要）的interest.In Britain, many people like to go to the seaside for holidays. There are places near the sea, such as Backpool, Scarborough斯卡波罗and Bournemouth伯恩茅斯, where there is plenty充裕, 大量, 富庶to do even when it rains. People also like to go to the country, especially to walk, in places like Scotland, Wales and the Lake湖泊District. When the British go abroad they usually want to go somewhere warm. Spain and the Spanish islands of Majorea and Ibiza伊比沙岛are popular as are other places in southern Europe. For skiing, people often go to the Alps阿尔卑斯山.1. How long a paid vacation can Americans enjoy every year?A Two weeks2. How many days are there about public holidays for Europeans in a year?C Eight days3. Where do Americans usually go for fun in the sun?D Florida4. Where do Americans usually spend their holidays for culture?C Europe5. British people usually go to Spain for holidays. What for?B For skiingPassage II:Every country in the world celebrates New Year but not everyone does it on the same day. The countries of North and South America and Europe welcome the New Yearon January 1. This practice began with the Romans. Julius Caesar, a Roman ruler, changed the date of the New Year from the first day of March to the first day of January. In the Middle East, New Year is on the day when spring begins. People in China celebrate it on the Spring Festival, which is the first day of their lunar[ˈlju:nə] 月的, 月球的;按阴历的calendar[ˈkælində]日历, 月历. The Spring Festival usually comes between January 21 and February 19. Rosh Hashana犹太新年, which is the Jewish New Year, comes at the end of summer.In all of these cultures, there is a tradition of making noise. People made noise in ancient times to drive away the evil邪恶的, 坏的，恶毒的spirits神灵, 幽灵from home. Today ,many people do it with fire-works. In Japan, people go from house to house making noise with drums 鼓, 鼓状物and bamboo竹, 竹竿sticks棍, 棒. Young people in Denmark丹麦throw broken pieces of jars罐子, 广口瓶or pots against the sides of friends' houses.In the United States, many people stay up until midnight on New Year's Eve前日, 前夕to watch the clock pass from one year to the next. Friends often gather together at a party on New Year's Eve, and when the New Year comes, all ring环状物, 圆圈bells钟, 铃,电铃, blow吹horns[hɔ:n]号, 号角, blow whistle哨子, 汽笛songs, and kiss each other.In many European countries, families start the new year by first attending church services, which is followed by paying calls on friends and relatives. Italian boys and girls receive gifts of money on New Year's Day.New Year's Day is more joyful快乐的, 高兴的than Christmas圣诞节in France and Scotland. In these countries Christmas is a religious holiday only, while the New Year is the time for gifts-giving, parties, and visits.1. Who changed the date of the New Year from March 1 to January 17A Roman ruler2. When does the Jewish New Year begin?D At the end of summer 3. Why did people make noise in ancient times when they celebrated the New Year?D To drive a way evil spirits from their home4. According to the speaker, how do the children in Denmark celebrate the New Year?A They throw broken piece of jars or pots against the sides of friends’ houses5. In which country do children receive gifts of money on New Year's Day?B Italyimportant festival of the year in France.Lesson 3 Economy1. W: The report says all departments are making a profit except the Asian department.M: Well, Mr. Smith seems to be the wrong person to head that department. One more step wrong and he will be removed from that office.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?A.Mr.Smith will be replaced if he makes another mistake.2. W: During the last thunderstorm, I noticed several leaks in my bedroom ceiling and they really caused a mess.M: Maybe you have some broken tiles. I have the phone number of a good roofing company that could do a good repair job for you at a reasonable price.Q: What can we conclude from this conversation?A.The roof of the woman’s house needs to be repaired.3. W: How did you do on the math exam, John?M: I barely made it. It was just a passing score but better than I had expected.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?B.John did better than he thought he was able to.4. M: I wonder what makes Mother so upset these days? W: Father is canceling his vacation trip. He promised to take her abroad last year, but the company is again asking father to postpone his vacation.Q: Why is their mother unhappy?A.Their father is unable to keep his promise.5. W: Friday's speaker is supposed to be wonderful. Are you attending the seminar that day?M: Yes, but I haven't been able to get a ticket yet. Since the lecture is open to the public, I imagine the tickets may have already been sold out.Q: Why is the man afraid he won't be able to attend the seminar?D.He thinks that there might not be an more tickets available.6. M: Could you lend me your biology notes?W: Do you think you'll be able to make out my handwriting?Q: What does the woman imply about the notes?C.They might be hard to read.7. W: Did you pick up my books from Ron's house? M: Sorry. It slipped my mind.Q: What does the man mean?B.He forgot to get the books.8. W: Would you like to go to the movies with us tonight?M: To the movies? Tonight is the biggest concert of the year.Q: What does the man likely to do at that night?A.He is likely to go to the concert.9. M: Just one person in the whole class got an A on the test! YOU!W: ALL RIGHT!!!Q: What does the woman feel on hear what the man says?D.She is very pleased.10. W: We are having a party at our house on the weekend of the 30th. Would you like to join us?M: That sounds like a lot of fun. But I'll need to check my calendar first.Q: What does the man imply?B.He may already have plans.11. M: I've been running a mile every afternoon for the past month. But I still haven't been able to lose more than a pound or two. I wonder if it's worth it.W: Oh, don't give up now. It always seems hard when you are just starting out.Q: What does the man do according to the woman’s advice?D.Continue his exercise program.12. M: I'm going to the vegetable stand today. Can I pick up anything for you?W: No, thanks. I just came back from the market myself.Q: Why does the woman decline the man’s offer?C.She has been to the market.13. M: I don't understand why I received such a low grade on my term paper.W: You should make an appointment with the professor to discuss it.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?A.See his professor about the paper.14. M: The sound of all that traffic is driving me out of my mind.W: It is had. But the highway will reopen tomorrow, then we won't have all those cars passing by any more. Q: What does the woman imply?D.The traffic won’t detour after the following day.15. W: I invited your mother to lunch yesterday. But she said she didn't have any free time.M: Yeah. She just got a new job.Q: What does the man mean?D.His mother’s new job keeps her busy.Passage I:Established on January 1, 1995, World Trade Organization is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs（关税）and Trade (GATT). It exists to promote a free-market international trade system. The WTO promotes trade by:1. reducing tariffs;2. prohibiting import or export bans or quotas（定量）;3. eliminating discrimination against foreign products and services;4. eliminating other impediments to trade, commonly called "non-tariff trade barriers''.With China's successful entry into WTO in Nov 2001, it currently has 135 member countries, accounting for over 90% of world trade. Over 30 others are negotiating membership. The WTO's top-level decision-making body is the ministerial conference which meets at least once every two years. Over three-quarters of WTO members are developing countries. Special provisions for these members are included in the WTO's agreements. GATT is now the WTO's principal rule-book. Decisions are made by the entire membership by consensus or majority vote. The WTO's agreements have been ratified in all members' parliaments. If a trade barrier is found to be unfair, the WTO can authorize the imposition of trade sanctions to force a change in that country's law. The WTO exempts trade barriers which are designed to conserve natural resources or protect health.Critics say the WTO credits agreements are skewed in favor of rich countries. The west may preach trade liberalization, but it has used negotiations to prize third world market while keeping its own barriers intact.1.When was the World Trade Organization established?B.On January 1,1995.2. What is the aim of establishing the WTO?D.To promote a free-market international trade system.3. According to the passage, how many member countries does the WTO currently have?A.134.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?C.The WTO’s top level decision-making body meets at least once each year.5. What does the WTO do if a trade barrier is found to be unfair in a certain country?A.The WTO authorizes the imposition of trade sanctions on the country.1.GATT,2.over 90%,3.the ministerial conference,4.conserve natural resources, protect health,5.in favor of rich countries.Passage IIWorld financial circles affirm that this year has witnessed the most forceful economic growth over the past 13 years. The growth rate is expected to reach 4.7 percent, much higher than the 2.5 percent in 1998 and the 3.3 percent in 1999. The average economic growth rate of developed countries may reach 4.2 percent this year. The US economy continues to lead the tide of the world economic growth, with its economic growth rate getting close to 5.2 percent. The European economic situation is also better than that in previous years, and the average growth rate of the 11 countries in the Euro zone is to reach 3.5 percent. The Japanese economy has freed itself from a slump, and its growth rate this year mayreach 1.9 percent, higher than the average growth rate in the past 10 years.The average economic growth rate of the developing countries this year can reach 5.6 percent. The economic development in the Asian developing regions has attracted people's attention. Their growth rate this year may reach 7.1 percent. The Russian economy has had an unexpected, strong recovery from the 1998 crisis, with the growth rate possibly reaching 6 percent.Among the many factors that have boosted world economic growth, the growing information technological industry is playing an increasingly outstanding role. The information technological industry is becoming a leading industry in the national economy and a new economic growth point. According to experts' estimate, file current contribution rate of the information technological industry to the world economic growth is 18.2 percent. Its ratio in the growth of the US economy is even higher, standing at one-third. The information technological industry is currently the world, economic sector experiencing rapid development and is creating ever-more wealth, The integration of the traditional economy and the web economy has become the present development trend of the world economy.1.They affirm that the year 2000 has witnessed the most forceful economic growth over the past 13 years.2.The Russian economy.3.18.2%.4.The information technological industry.5.The present development trend of the world economy is the integration of the traditional economy and the web economy.1) 4.2%, 2) 5.2%, 3) 3.5%, 4) 1.9%, 5) 5.6%, 6) 7.1%, 7) 6%Passage III:President Jiang Zemin said on November 16, 2000 that in the development of a "New Economy", it is essential to take advantage of the latest developments in science and technology. He made this address at the eighth informal meeting of leaders of the APEC forum. He explained that the "New Economy" refers to the kind of economy initiated and sustained by new technologies and hi-tech industries. The advancement of technology, led by IT and biotechnology industries, is giving rise to a new industrial revolution, Jiang said.Developing countries are faced with the difficult task of both transforming their traditional industries and developing new industries, Jiang noted, adding that continued expansion of the 'digital divide" has widened the wealth gap between North and South and may trigger new imbalances in the world economy."Against the background of accelerated economic globalization and the dynamic progress of science and technology, we must facilitate cooperation between developed and developing countries on exchanges of human resources, technology and infrastructure, and we must help countries develop independently to narrow the North-South gap."Today, the development, application and impact of science and technology far transcends national boundaries. For example, every major breakthrough made in the human genome project is a crystallization of cooperation between scientists from a number of countries. Only when applied in a global context can the achievements of science and technology benefit people", Jiang said. He also noted that economic globalization should stress the popularization of scientific and technological knowledge.The protection of intellectual property rights should be guided by market rules in such away that the rules will be helpful to the spread of scientific and technological knowledge, so that all countries may benefit, he added.1.On November 16, 2000.2.It is essential to take advantage of the latest developments in science and technology.3.It refers to the kind of economy initiated and sustained by new technologies and hi-tech industries.4.They are faced with the task of both transforming their traditional industries and developing new industries.5.It should stress the popularization of scientific and technological knowledge.1.the eighth informal meeting of leaders2.bio-technology industries, a new industrial revolution。

新世纪研究生公共英语答案英语听力答案

新世纪研究生公共英语答案英语听力答案Lesson 3Mr.smith will be replaced…1-5:11214They might be hard to read. 6-10:32142 Continue his exercise…..11-15:43144Part Bon January 1,19951-5:24131Lesson 4It is quite ole.1-5:43422The man should look into…6-10:43131She wants to exercise….11-15:41223Part BEducation during the….1-5:223441-5:TFTTTIn all schools English and…. 1-5:231241-5:TTFFTLesson 5She’ll find the reference…. 1-5:31422She didn’t catch the bus.6-10:33124The woman’s roommate…. 11-15:33141Part BYoung college teachers1-5:341241-5:FFTTTLiving in the residence…1-5:23142Lesson 6He doesn’t have time to…1-5:13442The band needs more…..6-10: 34244He has always admired….. 11-15:12134 Part B Singing,echoing and crying.1-5:212341-5:FTFTFAbout 1,000.1-5:11124Lesson 7Students with a library…..1-5:24331Pick up the package at…..6-10:32342Someone else told him fred…11-15:42343Part BThe importance of the…..1-5:123221-5:TTFTFIn Britain,everyone can….1-5:231311-5:FTTFTLesson 8They should find a better….1-5:34221New TV comedies are not….6-10:34232He was taking a shower.11-15:13241Part BSwimming.1-5:313411-5:FTTFFBecause a good career….1-5:34142Lesson 9Find out where their professor.. 1-5:23143She has trouble concentrating. 6-10:34422The man doesn’t think the …. 11-15:33343Part BIn is quite nourishing.1-5:243141-5FTTFFSandwiches and candy bars.1-5:234141-5:FTFTTLesson 11The admission of a patient.1-5:13142She didn’t require any papers…6-10:24431They aren’t ver good because…11-15:42331Part BIn the west,more people get…. 1-5:13432An angel.1-5:324311-5:TFTTFLesson 13Read the operation manual.1-5:12332The man should buy a watch in.. 6-10:42231She is away for a few days.11-15:43414Part BA visitor to the park.1-5:311241-5:FTTFTBecause they knew pandas….1-5:13142Lesson 14Long exposure to the sun.1-5:14431She’ll go to the office.6-10:42311Take later classes.11-15:43431Part BWhat Hollywood is famous for1-5:23123 In 1931. 1-5:41143。

(完整版)新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说学生用书听力原文

LESSON ONEMusic1. M: By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant about our new health program?W: I contacted his office but his secretary said he would (be out for ) lunch until two.Q: What does the woman mean?2. W: We need to let everyone know about the charity [?t?? riti] n. 慈爱concert, but we don't have much money for advertising.M: How about using the school radio station? They broadcast freepublic service 服务announcements. 通告Q: What does the man suggest they do?3. W: I don't understand why this self-study 自学book doesn't have answers to the questions.M: But it does. You can find them at the back of the book.Q: What does the man say about the self-study book?4. M: The new sales manager says he has never met you before.W: We've been introduced about three times. He seems a littleforgetful.Q: What do we learn about the new sales manager?5. M: Have you had the brakes [breik] n 制动器; 闸; 刹车. and tires checked? And do you have enough money?W: I have taken care of everything. And I'm sure it's going to be a wonderful 极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的trip.Q: What's the woman going to do?g. M: I've had my new stereo 立体声for a whole week, but I haven't yet figured out 想到how to record music.W: Didn't an instruction manual [?m? nju ?l] 手册形式的，像手册的；教范性质的come with it?Q: What does the woman imply?7. W: I want to pay you for that long-distance call I made. But, I suppose you haven't gotten your phone bill yet,M: Oh, but I have.Q: What does the man mean?W: He must think you don't have any other classes.8. M: Professor Smith assigned us three more novels to read.Q: What can be inferred about Professor Smith?9. M: Let's go watch the fireworks 烟花tonight.W: I have tickets to the theater.Q: What does the woman mean?10. M: I am exhausted 筋疲力尽的. I stayed up 熬夜the whole night studying for my history midterm exam.W: Why do you always wait till the last minute?Q: What can be inferred about the man?11. M: I'll be coming straight from work, so I'll have to pack 包装；捆扎a change of clothes.W: It's only a barbecue [?b a bikju:]（常用于室外的）金属烤架.Jeans and T-shirts will be fine.Q: What does the woman imply?12. W: I'm going to the snack [sn? k] 小吃; 点心; 快餐bar for a cup of coffee. Would you like me to bring you back something?Q: What does the man mean?M: Not from the snack bar, but could you pick up a paper for me?13. M: I don't understand how this budget was calculated [?k? lkjuleit] 计算, 估计, 核算.W: Let me have a look, OK?Q: What does the woman mean?14. W: We need a fourth player for tennis this morning. Do you want to join us?M: I've got a class at nine, but Carol is free and she is really good.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?15. W: Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer yet?M: You know, money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately. Maybe next month.Q: What does the man mean?PART B Intensive 加强的Listening: MusicPassage I: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 沃尔夫冈阿马多伊斯莫扎特Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) was one of the most human and lovable [ ?l?v?b?l] 可爱的,惹人爱的of the great composers [k ?m?p??z?] (尤指古典音乐)作曲家,创作者,作曲者. The period in which he lived was one of romantic interest, and his early life as a musical 音乐的, 用于音乐的, 有音乐的child genius[ ?d?i:nj ?s] 天才, 天赋before the principal 最重要的; 主要的courts of Europe reads like a fairy [?f ?勿]仙人,小仙子,小精灵tale 传说；陈述.(At no time) 决不in the history of the world has the court life of Europe been so wasteful [?we?stf ?l]浪费的；挥霍的；耗费的as during the later half of the eighteenth century. One of the great child geniuses [?d?i:nj ?s]天才, 天赋the world has ever known, the boy Mozart, and his sister Maria Anna, soon became the court favorites [?feiv ?rit] 特别喜欢的人(或物) ,喜欢的事物, 亲信，心腹，幸运儿and traveled not only in Austria, but to France and Italy as well. It was but natural 天生的, 生来的，本来的，与生俱来的that the youthful 青年人的;青春的;genius [?d?i: nj ?s]天才,天赋should be in flue need by these experiences. There is a delicacy [?del?k?si:] 精致, 精美；娇嫩and refinement [r ??fa ?nm?nt] 精炼；提炼；提纯in Mozart's musical expression which is not found in the works of his master 男教师; 院长, Haydn.From his seventh year until his death at the age of thirty-five, Mozart's genius (poured forth) 连续不断地流出a free stream of over a thousand melodious[m????di:?s]有旋律的,产生旋律的compositions创作,写作，作曲,many of which were never published. Mozart wrote all forms for allinstruments 仪器.Of his forty-nine symphonies [$imf?ni]交响乐, 交响曲,the two greatest are G-minor and C-major. These works were both written in six weeks during the summer of 1788.As a composer （尤指古典音乐）作曲家,创作者，作曲者of opera [??）?r ?]歌剧, Mozart still remains pre-eminent 卓越的,优秀的. His dramatic 戏剧性的works show great individual 个别的, 单独的, 个人的genius 天才, 天赋, but little regard for the previous 先前的, 以前的reforms 改革, 改良, 改造of Gluck. His areas have n ever bee n surpassed 超过; 优于;多于; 非••所能办至Uand his dramatic 戏剧的, 剧本的simplicity [sim?plisiti] 简单, 朴素, 率直has rarely been equaled by succeeding composers 作曲家. Mozart's greatest operas 歌剧, "The Marriage of Figaro 费加罗的婚礼", "Don Giovanni' and "The Magic Flute" are still popular favorites with singers 歌手;歌唱家and the public as well. Gifted with a marvelous free melody, Mozart's music, even in his strictest compositions, possesses [p??zes]. 具有a simplicity 简单,朴素,率直and naive grace 优雅which charms [t?a m]使高兴,使着迷;吸引all hearers.1. Which of the following countries had NOT been visited by Mozart and his sister?2. How many symphonies 交响乐did Mozart create?3. Which word could be used to describe描写, 叙述the period in which Mozart lived?4. In which period did Mozart live?5. How long did Mozart engage in 参加; 从事; 忙于composing?II.1. ( F ) Like his master Haydn, Mozart created his works with refinement 细微的改良; (精细的)改进, 改善and delicacy 精致, 精美;娇嫩.2. ( T ) Mozart composed all forms of music for all instruments.3. ( F ) In Mozart's works, much attention was paid to the previous 先前的, 以前的reforms of Gluck 格卢克.4. ( T ) Mozart's areas have never been surpassed 超过; 优于.5. (T) Simplicity 简单, 朴素, 率直is one of the characteristics 特征in Mozart's music.Passage II: American MusicOne of America's most important exports 出口is her modern music.American music is played all over the world. It is enjoyed by the people of all ages in all countries. Although the lyrics ['liriks] 歌词are English,people not speaking English can enjoy it too. The reasons for its popularity普遍,流行; are its fast pace [peis 步子；节奏and rhythmic [ ?r ?em?k] 有韵律的, 有节奏的beat [bi:t] 节拍, 拍子.The music has many origins [ ??rid ?in] 起点; 来源in the United States.Country music, coming from the rural 农村的，乡村的areas in the southernUn ited States, is one source 来源,出处.Country music features 以… 为物色是…特征simple themes 题目，主题，and melodies 曲调, 歌曲describ ing day-to-day situations 形势; 情况and the feelings of country people. Many people appreciate 欣赏, 赏识, this music because of the emotions 情感，感情expressed by country music songs.A second origin of American popular music is the blues [blu:z] 布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲. It depicts 描述mostly sad feelings reflecting 表达; 反映the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is popular with all Americans.(Rock music) 摇滚音乐is a newer form of music. This music style 风格, featuring .以••为物色是…特征fast and repetitious 重复的；反复的rhythms 节奏, was influenced by the blues 布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲and country music. It was first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950s. Since then there have been many forms of rock music: hard rock, soft rock, and others. Many performers of popular music are young musicians.American popular music is marketed 在市场上出售某物to a demanding （顾客的）需求、需要audience 观众, 听众; 读者. Now popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. Some songs have become popular all over the world. People hear these songs sung in their original 起初的; 原来的English or sometimes translated into other languages. The words may differ but the enjoyment of the music is universal 普遍的.I.1. Which group of people enjoy American music?2. Why is American music so popular in all countries?3. What can be learned from the passage?4. What do you know from the passage?5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?Passage III: Music in Different CulturesIn western culture music is regarded as good by birth 在血统上,生来, and sounds that are welcome are said to be "music to the ears". In some other cultures 文化-- for example, Islamic 伊斯兰的,伊斯兰教的culture -- it is of little value, associated （使）发生联系, （使）联合; 结交, 结伙with sin [sin] 罪恶, 罪孽and evil 罪恶. In the West and in the high cultures of Asia, it is said that there are古典的, 经典的music,three types of music. First, classicalcomposed 组成, 构成and performed by trained professionals 具有某专业资格的人, 专业人士originally 最初under the support of courts 宫廷, 宫室and religious 宗教的establishments 建立, 确立; second, folk music 民间音乐, shared by the population at large and passed on 传递; 传授orally 口头上地, 口述地, and third, popular music, performed by professionals, spread （使）传播, （使）散布through radio, television, records, film, and print, and consumed 消耗，耗尽by the mass public.Music is a major component 成分, 组成部分, 部件, 元件in religious 宗教的services, theater 剧场,戏院,, and entertainment 娱乐, 文娱节目, 表演会ofall sorts. The most universal use of music is as a part of religious rituals 仪式. In some tribal [?tra ?b?l] 部落的societies, music appears to serve as a special form of communication with supernatural 超自然的;鬼、神或幻术所引起的beings, and its prominent 显著的; 突出的use in modern Christian 基督教徒and Jewish 犹太人的;犹太教徒的services may be the leftover of just such an original 原始的purpose. Another less obvious function of music is social adherence 遵守;遵循；坚持. For most social groups, music can serve as a powerful symbol 象征, 标志. Members of most societies share keen 热衷的, 热心的, feelings as to what kind of music they "belong to". Indeed, some minorities 少数, 小部分including, in the U. S.A., black Americans and Euro-American groups use music as a major symbol of group identity 身份.Music also symbolizes 象征;作为••的象征military 军事的,军用的;,patriotic [?p? tri ??tik] 爱国的, 有爱国心的and funeral 葬礼, 丧礼moods 心情, 情绪and events. In a more general 普遍的, 全面的; sense, music mayexpress the central 最重要的, 主要的, 首要social values of a society. In western culture, the interrelationship 相互关系of conductor and orchestra [ ??:kistr ?] 管弦乐队symbolizes the need for strong cooperation 合作, 协作among various kinds of specialists 专家, 行家in a modern industrialsociety.I.1. In what culture is music regarded as good by birth?2. Which of the following is performed by professionals?3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?4. According to the passage, what is the most universal use of music?5. Which of the following is NOT symbolized by music?II.1. In some other cultures, music is of low value, associated with sin and evil.2. For most social groups, music can serve as a powerful symbol. Members of most societies share keen feelings as to what kind of music they "belong to".3. In a more general sense, music may express the central social values of a society. In Western culture, the interrelationship between conductor and orchestra symbolizes the need for strong cooperation among various kinds of specialists in a modern industrial society.PART D1）Practical （2 ）Religious3）Sunday School （4 ）Piano5）a walk （6）join them7）other people （8）go to the cinema9）at the time （10）duty11）gentle （12）discussion13）penniless （14）vivid15）greeted 16）love and warmth17）come home 18）principles19）applyingLESSON two HolidaysPartA Getting Started1. M: Do you still want to go to the graduate 研究生的school after you get out ofcollege?W: I've changed my mind about that. I want to start working before I go back to school.Q: What does the woman mean?2. M: We've got a whole hour before the Browns come by 来串门, 来访to pick us up 安排接取; 使搭乘; 搭救.W: Yeah. But we'd better get moving 赶快；快些开始.Q: What does the woman suggest they do?3. M: I'm thinking of getting a new printer.W: I'd in vest in 在••上投资,在…投入（时间、精力等）a laser ［?eiz?激光］printer. The print quality is much better.Q: What does the woman mean?4. W: I've got a coupon ［?ku:p?n］配给券；（购物）票证；（购物）优惠券for half-off 五折dinner at that new restaurant down the street. I think I'll use it whe n my cous in ［?k?z n］堂［表］兄弟［姊妹］comes for a visit this weekend.M: Where did you get it? I wouldn't mindtrying that place out too ）试验.Q: What does the man want to know?5. W: What's Laura doing here today? I thought she was supposed 料想;猜想; 以为to be out of 离开了the office on Mondays.W: She decided she'd rather have Fridays off instead.Q: What can be inferred about Laura?6. M: I need to find a new roommate ＜英＞室友,住在同室的人.W: So John's going to California after all.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?7. M: My math assignment's 工作, 任务due 到期的tomorrow morning and I haven't even started it yet.W: I'll miss 想念, 惦记you at the party tonight.Q: What does the woman imply?8. W: Those packages 包, 包裹, 包在一起的东西took forever 长久地；（与动词进行时连用）老是，没完没了地to arrive.M: But they did arrive, didn't they?Q: What does the man say about the packages?9. M: My parents are coming to see our apartment 一套房间, 一户this weekend. W: Looks as if I'd better lend you my vacuum [?v? kju ?m] 〈口〉真空吸尘器cleaner 净化器then.Q: What does the woman imply?10. M: Sarah, did you have a chance to buy that new novel you wanted?W: No, but I had Doris get it for me.Q: What does Sarah say about the novel?11. M: I've been waiting all week for this concert. The philharmonic[fil a?m?nik]交响乐团is supposed to be excellent and with our student discoun [?diskaunt] 数目, 折扣t the tickets will be really cheap.W: Uh -- uh, I'm afraid I left my student ID in my other purse 钱包.Q: What does the woman imply? 暗示, 暗指12. M: The university bookstore opens at 9 in the morning.W: Oh, dear. I need a textbook 教科书, 课本for my eight o'clock class today.Q: What does the woman mean?13. M: The storm 暴风雨[雪] last night damaged some of the neighbor's roofs.W: no wonder 不足为奇.Q: What does the woman mean?14. M: You've certainly 无疑地; 确定地；肯定地been reading that one page for a long time now.W: Well, I'm being tested on it tomorrow.Q: What does the woman imply 暗示?15. W: Another thing we need to do is show the new students around town. You know, show them all the sights 视野；风景of the area.M: I don't see why we need to do that ourselves. I understand the visitors' center offers a wonderful bus tour 旅行, 观光.Q: What does the man suggest they do?PART BPassage I: Holidays in Britain and the USPeople in the US get a two-week paid 有报酬的;领取报酬的vacation from their job every year. Most British people have four or five weeks paid holiday a year. Americans often complain 抱怨, 诉苦; 投诉that two weeks is not enough especially when they hear about the longer holidays that Europeans enjoy. In addition, thereare eight days in each European country, which are public holidays (the British call Bank Holiday) and many of these fall on 落到, 轮到a Monday giving people a long weekend.What do people do in Britain and the US when they are on holidays? In the US, outdoor vacations are popular, for example, at the Grand Canyon 峡谷or Yellowstone or other national parks or forests. Young people may go walking or camping 宿营, 露营in the mountains. Many people have small trailers 拖车, 挂车in which to travel, or if they are in a car, they may stay at motels 汽车旅馆on the journey 旅行; 行程;. Disneyland and Disney world are also popular and people can go skiing in the Rocky 洛矶Mountains of Colorado 科罗拉多州, Wyoming 怀俄明州and Montana 蒙大纳( 美国州名). Some children go to summer camp for a holiday during the summer vacation from school, where they do special activities, such as sports or crafts 技巧；技能；技艺. When Americans want a holiday for fun in the sun, they usually go to Florida, Hawaii, Mexico or the Caribbean. They may go to Europe for culture, for example, to see art, plays, and places of historic史上著名（或重要）的interest.In Britain, many people like to go to the seaside for holidays. Thereare places near the sea, such as Backpool, Scarborough 斯卡波罗and Bournemouth 伯恩茅斯, where there is plenty 充裕, 大量, 富庶to do even when it rains. People also like to go to the country, especially to walk, in places like Scotland, Wales and the Lake 湖泊District. When the British goabroad they usually want to go somewhere warm. Spain and the Spanish islands of Majorea and Ibiza 伊比沙岛are popular as are other places in southern Europe. For skiing, people often go to the Alps 阿尔卑斯山.1. How long a paid vacation can Americans enjoy every year?2. How many days are there about public holidays for Europeans in a year? weeks.3. Where do Americans usually go for fun in the sun?4. Where do Americans usually spend their holidays for culture?5. British people usually go to Spain for holidays. What for?l. ( ) Many of the public holidays are on Friday in Britain.2. ( ) Americans like to have outdoor activities during their vacations.3. ( ) Some American children do some special activities in the summer camps during their vacations.5. ( ) For the British, the Alps is a skiing resort 度假胜地, 旅游胜地. Passage II: Welcoming the New YearEvery country in the world celebrates New Year but not everyone does it on the same day. The countries of North and South America and Europe welcome the New Year on January 1. This practice began with the Romans. Julius Caesar, a Roman4. ( ) When British people go abroad, they usually go for culture.ruler, changed the date of the New Year from the first day of March to the first day of January. In the Middle East, New Year is on the day when spring begins. People in China celebrate it on the Spring Festival, which is the first day of their lunar[ ?lju:n ?] 月的, 月球的;按阴历的calendar [?k? lind ?] 日历, 月历. The Spring Festival usually comes between January 21 and February 19. Rosh Hashana 犹太新年, which is the Jewish New Year, comes at the end of summer.In all of these cultures, there is a tradition of making noise. People made noise in ancient times to drive away the evil 邪恶的, 坏的，恶毒的spirits 神灵, 幽灵from home. Many people do it with fire-works. In Japan, people go from house to house making noise with drums 鼓, 鼓状物and bamboo 竹, 竹竿sticks 棍, 棒. Young people in Denmark 丹麦throw broken pieces of jars 罐子, 广口瓶or pots against the sides of friends' houses.In the United States, many people stay up until midnight on New Year's Eve 前日, 前夕to watch the clock pass from one year to the next. Friends often gather together at a party on New Year's Eve, and when the New Year comes, all ring 环状物,圆圈bells 钟,铃,电铃,blow 吹horns [h?:n] 号, 号角, blow whistle 哨子, 汽笛songs, and kiss each other.In many European countries, families start the new year by first attending church services, which is followed by paying calls on friends and relatives. Italian boys and girls receive gifts of money on New Year's Day.New Year's Day is more joyful 快乐的, 高兴的than Christmas 圣诞节in France and Scotland. In these countries Christmas is a religious holiday only, while the New Year is the time for gifts-giving, parties, and visits.1. Who changed the date of the New Year from March 1 to January 172. When does the Jewish New Year begin?3. Why did people make noise in ancient times when they celebrated the New Year?4. According to the speaker, how do the children in Denmark celebrate the New Year?5. In which country do children receive gifts of money on New Year's Day?1. ( ) People in the Middle East welcome the New Year on January 1.2. ( )The Spring Festival usually comes between January 21 and February 19.3. ( ) On New Year's Day, many people make noise with fireworks.4. ( ) In all European countries, families start the new year by paying calls on friends and relatives.5. ( ) Christmas is the most joyful and important festival of the year in France. Passage 3: The Spring FestivalHundreds of years ago in England, many children dressed up as adults on Valentine's Day and they went singing from home to home. In Wales, wooden love spoons were carved and given as gifts on February 14th. Hearts, keys and keyholes were favorite decorations on the spoons. The decoration meant, "You unlock my heart!" In the Middle Ages, young men and women drew names from a bowl to see who their valentines would be. They would wear these names on their sleeves for one week. To wear your heart on your sleeve now means that it is easy for other people to know how you are feeling. In some countries, a young woman may receive a gift of clothing from a young man. If she keeps the gift, it means she will marry him. Some people used to believe that if a woman saw a robin flying overhead on Valentine's Day, it meant she would marry a sailor. If she saw a sparrow, she would marry a poor man and be very happy. If she saw a goldfinch, she would marry a millionaire.A love seat is a wide chair. It was first made to seat one woman and her widedress. Later, the love seat or courting seat had two sections, often in an S-shape. In this way, a couple could sit together -- but not too closely! Think of five or six names of boys or girls you might marry. As you twist the stem of an apple, recite the names until the stem comes off. You will marry the person whose name you were saying when the stem fell off. Pick a dandelion that has gone to seed. Take a deep breath and blow the seeds into the wind. Count the seeds that remain on the stem. That is the number of children you will have. If you cut an apple in half and count how many seeds are inside, you will also know how many children you will have.1. According to the passage, who would dress up on Valentine's Day hundreds of years ago in England?2. What are NOT mentioned as the favorite decorations on the carved spoons?3. According to the passage, what kind of person would a woman marry if she saw4. Why was a love seat made?5. According to the passage, when a woman twists the stem of an apple, what does the woman want to see?1. (T) To wear your heart on your sleeve means that it's easy for other people to know how you are feeling.2. (T) If a woman keeps the gift of clothing from a young man, it means that she will marry him.3. (F) A love seat was made in an S-shape for a couple to sit on comfortably.4. (F) Nowadays, we think that if a woman sees a sparrow flying overhead on Valentine's Day, she will marry a poor man and be very happy.5. ( T ) According to the passage, you can guess how many children you will have with the help of an apple or a dandelion.PART D1) 1947 2) Yale Law School 3) a brave face 4) family life 5) stood by 6) on her husband's behalf 7) highlight 8) the White House9) relationship 10) her marriage 11)all Americans 12) the First Lady 13) 1996 14) law firm15) public stage16)everybody 17) the same thing 18) in private 19) public responsibilities 20) a true homeLesson three1. W: The report says all departments are making a profit except the Asian department.M: Well, Mr. Smith seems to be the wrong person to head that department. One more step wrong and he will be removed from that office.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?2. W: During the last thunderstorm, I noticed several leaks in my bedroom ceiling and they really caused a mess.M: Maybe you have some broken tiles. I have the phone number of a goodroofing company that could do a good repair job for you at a reasonable price.Q: What can we conclude from this conversation?3. W: How did you do on the math exam, John?M: I barely made it. It was just a passing score but better than I had expected. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?4. M: I wonder what makes Mother so upset these days?W: Father is canceling his vacation trip. He promised to take her abroad last year, but the company is again asking father to postpone his vacation.Q: Why is their mother unhappy?5. W: Friday's speaker is supposed to be wonderful. Are you going to attend the seminar that day?M: Yes, but I haven't been able to get a ticket yet. Since the lecture is open to the public, I imagine the tickets may have already been sold out.Q: Why is the man afraid he won't be able to attend the seminar?6. M: Could you lend me your biology notes?W: Do you think you'll be able to make out my handwriting?Q: What does the woman imply about the notes?7. W: Did you pick up my books from Ron's house?M: Sorry. It slipped my mind.Q: What does the man mean?8. W: Would you like to go to the movies with us tonight?M: To the movies? Tonight is the biggest concert of the year.Q: What does the man mean?9. M: Just one person in the whole class got an A on the test! YOU!W: ALL RIGHT!!!Q: What does the woman mean?10. W: We are having a party at our house on the weekend of the 30th. Would you like to join us?M: That sounds like a lot of fun. But I'll need to check my calendar first.Q: What does the man imply?11. M: I've been running a mile every afternoon for the past month. But I still haven't been able to lose more than a pound or two. I wonder if it's worth it.W: Oh, don't give up now. It always seems hard when you are just starting out.Q: What does the woman mean?12. M: I'm going to the vegetable stand today. Can I pick up anything for you?W: No, thanks. I just came back from the market myself.Q: What does the woman mean?13. M: I don't understand why I received such a low grade on my term paper.W: You should make an appointment with the professor to discuss it.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?14. M: The sound of all that traffic is driving me out of my mind.W: It is had. But the highway will reopen tomorrow, then we won't have all those cars passing by any more.Q: What does the woman imply?15. W: I invited your mother to lunch yesterday. But she said she didn't have any free time.M: Yeah. She just got a new job.Q: What does the man mean?Passage I:Established on January 1, 1995, World Trade Organization is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). It exists to promote a free-market international trade system. The WTO promotes trade by:1. reducing tariffs;2. prohibiting import or export bans or quotas;3. eliminating discrimination against foreign products and services;4. eliminating other impediments to trade, commonly called "non-tariff trade barriers''.With China's successful entry into WTO in Nov 2001, it currently has135 member countries, accounting for over 90% of world trade. Over 30 others are negotiating membership. The WTO's top-level decision-making body is the ministerial conference which meets at least once every two years. Over three-quarters of WTO members are developing countries. Special provisions for these members are included in the WTO's agreements. GATT is now the WTO's principal rule-book.Decisions are made by the entire membership by consensus or majority vote. The WTO's agreements have been ratified in all members' parliaments. If a trade barrier is found to be unfair, the WTO can authorize the imposition of trade sanctions to force a change in that country's law. The WTO exempts trade barriers which are designed to conserve natural resources or protect health.Critics say the WTO credits agreements are skewed in favor of rich countries. The west may preach trade liberalization, but it has used negotiations to prize third world market while keeping its own barriers intact.。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说(上)【全】原文、解析、答案

(完整word版)新世纪研究生公共英语教材-听说(上)参考答案

4
5
例句
c
a
c
d
c
LESSON
eleven
Part a
1
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a
c
a
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b
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a
d
b
c
c
a
Passage 1
Passage 2
1
2
3
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5
1
2
3
4
5
a
c
d
c
b
c
b
d
c
a
LESSON
twelve
Part a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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12
13
14
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b
a
a
a
d
a
a
d
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c
1
2
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1
2
3
4
5
c
d
b
a
b
c
d
d
d
bቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
12.politics
13.values
14.Democrats
15.Unity
16.foundation
17.details
18.consensus
mon ground
20.one nation
b
d
a
c
a

新世纪研究生公共英语教材-听说(上)参考答案(修订版)

3.central social values of a society ;western culture;interrelationship; the need; strong cooperation; various kinds of specialists
LESSON
TWO
holidays
Part a
4
5
例句
c
a
c
d
c
LESSON
eleven
Part a
1
2
3
4
5
6
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8
9
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12
13
14
15
a
c
a
d
b
b
d
d
c
a
d
b
c
c
a
Passage 1
Passage 2
1
2
3
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1
2
3
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a
c
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c
b
c
b
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a
LESSON
twelve
Part a
1
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13

a
d
b
c
4.They are faced with the tasks of both transforming their traditional industries and developing new industries.
5.it should stress the popularization of scientific and technological knowledge

(完整word版)新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说(上)答案(word文档良心出品)

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说（上）听力原文LESSON 1Music1.B. she couldn’t talk to the consultant before two2. c. Ask the school radio station for help3. d. the book does include the answer4. B. He probably has a poor memory5. D. spend some time travelling6. B the man should refer to the instruction manual7. A he has received his telephone bill.8. B he assigns too much work9. B he’ll go and watch the fireworks10. A he had bad study habits11. D Casual dress will be appropriate12. C he wants her to get him a newspaper13. C she’ll try to see what method was used14. B ask Carol to play tennis15. A he is likely to buy a new printer the Passage II: American Music1. D All of the above2. D Because it has a fast pace and rhythmic beat3.C The blues is usually played by black musicians4. C Rock music was influenced by the blues and country music5. C The words of songs differ, and so does the enjoyment of American pop musicPassage III: Music in Different Cultures1. C In Western culture2. B Classical music and popular music3. C Music is a special form of communication with supernatural being in Asia4. D Religious ritual 宗教仪式5. D FriendshipLESSON 21. B She ‘s not going to graduated school immediately after graduation.2. A Hurry3. C The man should buy a high- quality printer.4. C Where the woman got coupon5. A She has changed her schedule6. B the man’s current roommate is moving7. D the man won’t be able to go to the party8. B They eventually arrived9. D The man’s apartment is d irty10.D Doris purchased it for her11. C She won’t be able to get the student discount12. A She won’t be able to get the book before class13. C She isn’t surprised14. C she needs to read the page carefully15. B Send the new students on a bus tour of cityPART BPassage I:1. A Two weeks2. C Eight days3. D Florida4. C Europe5. B For skiingPassage II:1. A Roman ruler2. D At the end of summer3. D To drive a way evil spirits from their home4. A They throw broken piece of jars or pots ag ainst the sides of friends’ houses5. B ItalyLESSON 3见B5LESSON 4EducationPART A1. D He is satisfied with it2. C Tom should consider quitting the track team3. D Her skin is sensitive to the sun4.B They won’t go swimm ing in the lake that day5. B The man saw Jane wearing the sweater6. D The man should get his car checked7. C She thinks the cafeteria is too expensive8. A Keep looking for his wallet9. C To invite him to go to a film10. A She wants to exercise before she runs11. D She worked hard on her presentation12. A It’s just past ten o’clock13. B He won’t do as the women asks14. B The woman should go to California to attend the wedding 15. C He thinks he selected a nice scarf PART B Passage I:1. B Post-Civil War developments in higher education in the USA2. B Three3. C Over one million4. D Harvard and John Hopkins University5. D It was not highly developed. Passage III:1. B Students have to attend school until the age of fifteen or sixteen.2. C Quebec3. A Traditional universities4. B The relationship between their curricula , the economy and society5. D Education in Canada is unique because of its bilingual and bicultural heritage LESSON 5Life on Campus PART A1. C .the information may be inaccurate2. A. he has trouble remembering when things happen3. D. she needs a warm jacket4. B. she saw Becky recently5.B. she isn't really interested in art museums6. C. her roommate forgot to give her the message7. C .the man is too sensitive8. D. he regrets that he can't go to the party 9. B he feel a little tired10. D. bills behavior could cause him to lose his job11. A. the woman's roommate went to get it12. C. being well rested will help Debra in the exam13. A. he's grow very quickly14. D. he doesn't know how to operate the computer15. A. discuss the situation with the person in charge of the dormitory PART B Passage 1: Homing Options in the United States1. C. international students 国际学生2. d. the advantages and disadvantages of living on and off campus3. A .a residence hall 学生宿舍4. B. having much privacy5. D. wasting time in transportation1. B. the residence hall is very far from the sea2. D .a computer3. A. on the first floor4. D. a group of well-trained staff 训练有素的员工5. B. students are required to have meals in the dining hall 食堂LESSON 6见B5LESSON 7LESSON SEVEN Health1. B. reference books are not allowed to be checked out签出2. D. the man should give up watching the movie3. C. the man met a friend by chance 偶然4. C. at a newspaper office5. A. they are equally competent 胜任for the job6. C. ask to have the package delivered 送来to his home7.B. try to find another place to study8. C. her sweater is not warm enough9. D. he's too busy to clean the house10. B. visit her relatives.11. D. Fred probably borrowed someone else's sleeping bag.12. B. two new-comers.13. C. professor Johnson's lectures were boring14. D. Watch the game at home15. C. taking public transportation saves time Passage I: art in hospitals 1. A. the importance of the quality of the environment in hospitals2.B. the artists are helping hospitals to transform the environment because they enjoy the job very much3. C. An artist4. B. 50005. B. they would need less pain killers. 止痛药Passage I I: medicine in britain and america1. B. in Britain, everyone goes to GP全科to receive treatment接受治疗2. D. the patients may have to wait a long time before they can see a specialist专家.3. A. See a GP first4. C. the cost of medical insurance is high to some people 医疗保险成本很高5. A. go to see a GP or an internist l.内科LESSON 9FoodsPART A1. B Go to the concert2. C The woman should find out if she can reserve a table3. A The plants may need more light4. D Buy the woman some magazines5. C The machine isn’t work right now6. C She is a fast reader7.D The time on her bus schedule may no longer be correct8. D the car is in front of something interesting9. B he can recommend many things to do10. B give the woman her keys at her class11.C the man can’t address the problem right then12. A Find out if a place opens up in the course later13. C Take a shower at the gym14. D his cold will go away by itself15. C It’s hasn’t been graded 等级PART BPassage I: English Food1. B it’s not nourishing.不滋补2. D Because English food often prepared rapidly迅速in large quantities where foreigners often eat.3. C When eaten with fish, coarse oatmeal porridge燕麦粥is tasty and nourishing4. A Veal 小牛肉5. D Puddings 布丁Passage II:l. B Hamburgers, hot dogs ,fried chicken and pizza2. C Thanksgiving turkey3. D Egg rolls4. A Potato chips5. D America is a land of immigrants.移民LESSON 10Introducing Foreign UniversitiesPart A1. D She doesn’t want anything to eat at that moment2. A An electrician3. A he doesn’t mind speaking English with an accent4. C the man should get his money back5. C his racket is not usable6. C The man’s apartment7. C he should choose a proper color8. C go to work9. B take the woman’s book with him10.B Record himself practicing the presentation11. D he forgot to return the notes to Pam12. B he can’t schedule an appointment for the woman 13. B she wants to watch her sister play14. C she doesn’t plan to move out of her apartment15. A he isn’t very hungry right then1. C Cambridge University is the place for student with discipline problems.纪律问题2. A the student himself or herself3. C At least AAB grades at GCE A-level or the equivalent4. D The founding资金of the university.5. C they go into a very wide range of occupations。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说答案

新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说答案【篇一：新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说学生用书听力原文及答案上】ss=txt>听力原文lesson 1 music1. m: by the way, jane, did you talk to the consultant顾问about our new health program?w: i contacted联系 his office but his secretary said he would （be out for）试图得到 lunch until two.q: what does the woman mean? b. she couldn’t talk to the consultant before two2. w: we need to let everyone know about the charity [?t??riti] n. 慈爱concert, but we dont have much money for advertising.m: how about using the school radio station? they broadcast free public service服务announcements. 通告q: what does the man suggest they do? c. ask the school radio station for help 3. w: i dont understand why this self-study自学book doesnt have answers to the questions.m: but it does. you can find them at the back of the book.q: what does the man say about the self-study book?d. the book does include the answer4. m: the new sales manager says he has never met you before.w: weve been introduced about three times. he seems a little forgetful.q: what do we learn about the new sales manager?b. he probably has a poor memory 5. m: have you had the brakes[breik] n制动器; 闸; 刹车. and tires checked? and do you have enough money?w: i have taken care of everything. and im sure its going to be a wonderful极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的trip.q: whats the woman going to do? d. spend some time travelling 6. m: ive had my new stereo立体声for a whole week, but i havent yet figured out想到how to record music.w: didnt an instruction manual [?m?nju?l] 手册形式的，像手册的；教范性质的come with it?q: what does the woman imply? b the man should refer to the instruction manual7. w: i want to pay you for that long-distance call i made. but, i suppose you havent gotten your phone bill yet, m: oh, but i have.q: what does the man mean? a he has received his telephone bill. 8. m: professor smith assigned us three more novels to read.w: he must think you dont have any other classes.q: what can be inferred about professor smith?b he assigns too much work9. m: lets go watch the fireworks烟花 tonight.w: i have tickets to the theater.q: what does the woman mean?b he’ll go and watch the fireworks10. m: i am exhausted筋疲力尽的. i stayed up熬夜the whole night studying for my history midterm exam.w: why do you always wait till the last minute?q: what can be inferred about the man? a he had bad study habitsq: what does the woman imply? d casual dress will be appropriate12. w: im going to the snack [sn?k] 小吃; 点心; 快餐bar for a cup of coffee. would you like me to bring you back something? m: not from the snack bar, but could you pick up a paper for me?q: what does the man mean? c he wants her to get him a newspaper13. m: i dont understand how this budget wascalculated[?k?lkjuleit] 计算, 估计, 核算.w: let me have a look, ok?q: what does the woman mean? c she’ll try to see what method was used 14. w: we need a fourth player for tennis this morning. do you want to join us?m: ive got a class at nine, but carol is free and she is really good.q: what does the man suggest the woman do?b ask carol to play tennis15. w: have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer yet?m: you know, money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately. maybe next month.q: what does the man mean? a he is likely to buy a new printer the passage ii: american musicone of americas most important exports出口 is her modern music. american music is played all over the world. it is enjoyed by the people of all ages in all countries. although the lyrics [liriks] 歌词are english, people not speaking english can enjoy it too. the reasons for its popularity普遍,流行; are its fast pace [peis步子；节奏and rhythmic [?r?em?k] 有韵律的, 有节奏的beat[bi:t]节拍, 拍子.the music has many origins [??rid?in]起点; 来源in the united states. country music, coming from the rural农村的，乡村的areas in the southern united states, is one source来源, 出处. country music features以…为物色是…特征 simple themes 题目，主题，and melodies 曲调, 歌曲 describing day-to-day situations形势; 情况 and the feelings of country people. many people appreciate欣赏, 赏识, this music because of the emotions 情感，感情expressed by country music songs. a second origin of american popular music is the blues[blu:z]布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲. it depicts描述 mostly sad feelings reflecting表达; 反映 the difficult lives of american blacks. it is usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is popular with all americans. （rock music）摇滚音乐is a newer form of music. this music style风格, featuring .以…为物色是…特征 fast and repetitious重复的;反复的rhythms节奏, was influenced by the blues布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲and country music. it was first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950s. since then there have been many forms of rock music: hard rock, soft rock, and others. many performers of popular music are young musicians.american popular music is marketed在市场上出售某物 to a demanding(顾客的)需求、需要 audience观众, 听众; 读者. now popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. some songs have become popular all over the world. people hear these songs sung in their original起初的; 原来的english or sometimes translated into other languages.the words may differ but the enjoyment of the music is universal普遍的.1. which group of people enjoy american music?d all of the above2. why is american music so popular in all countries?d because it has a fast pace and rhythmic beat3. what can be learned from the passage? c the blues is usually played by black musicians4. what do you know from the passage? c rock music was influenced by the blues and country music5. which of the following is not true according to the passage?c the words of songs differ, and so does the enjoyment of american pop music passage iii: music in different cultures in western culture music is regarded as good by birth在血统上,生来, and sounds that are welcome are said to be music to the ears. in some other cultures文化-- for example, islamic伊斯兰的,伊斯兰教的culture -- it is of little value, associated (使)发生联系, (使)联合; 结交, 结伙with sin [sin]罪恶, 罪孽and evil罪恶. in the west and in the high cultures of asia, it is said that there are three types of music. first, classical古典的, 经典的music, composed 组成, 构成 and performed by trained professionals具有某专业资格的人,专业人士originally最初under the support of courts 宫廷, 宫室and religious宗教的establishments建立, 确立; second, folk music民间音乐, shared by the population at large and passed on传递; 传授orally口头上地,口述地, and third, popular music, performed by professionals, spread (使)传播, (使)散布through radio, television, records, film, and print, and consumed消耗，耗尽by the mass public.music is a major component成分, 组成部分, 部件, 元件in religious宗教的services, theater剧场,戏院,, and entertainment 娱乐, 文娱节目, 表演会of all sorts. the most universal use of music is as a part of religious rituals仪式. in some tribal[?tra?b?l] 部落的societies, music appears to serve as a special form of communication with supernatural超自然的;鬼、神或幻术所引起的beings, and its prominent显著的; 突出的use in modern christian基督教徒and jewish犹太人的;犹太教徒的services may be the leftover of just such an original原始的purpose. another less obvious function of music is social adherence遵守;遵循；坚持. for most social groups, music can serve as a powerful symbol象征, 标志. members of most societies share keen热衷的, 热心的, feelings as to what kind of music they belong to. indeed, some minorities少数, 小部分including, in the u. s.a., black americans and euro-americangroups use music as a major symbol of group identity身份. music also symbolizes象征;作为…的象征 military军事的, 军用的;, patriotic [?p?tri??tik]爱国的, 有爱国心的and funeral葬礼, 丧礼moods心情, 情绪 and events. in a more general普遍的, 全面的; sense, music may express the central最重要的, 主要的, 首要social values of a society. in western culture, the interrelationship相互关系of conductor and orchestra[??:kistr?]管弦乐队symbolizes the need for strong cooperation 合作, 协作among various kinds of specialists 专家, 行家 in a modern industrial society.1. in what culture is music regarded as good by birth?c in western culture2. which of the following is performed by professionals?b classical music and popular music3. which of the following is not true according to the passage?c music is a special form of communication with supernatural being in asia4. according to the passage, what is the most universal use of music? d religious ritual 宗教仪式5. which of the following is not symbolized 象征 by music? d friendshiplesson 2w: yeah. but wed better get moving赶快；快些开始.q: what does the woman suggest they do? a hurry3. m: im thinking of getting a new printer. w: id invest in在…上投资, 在…投入(时间、精力等) a laser [?leiz?激光] printer. the print quality is much better.q: what does the woman mean?c the man should buy a high- quality printer. 4. w: ive got a coupon [?ku:p?n] 配给券；（购物）票证；（购物）优惠券forhalf-off五折dinner at that new restaurant down the street. i think ill use it when my cousin [?k?zn]堂[表]兄弟[姊妹] comes for a visit this weekend. m: where did you get it? i wouldnt mind（ trying that place out too）试验. q: what does the man want to know? c where the woman got coupon5. w: whats laura doing here today? i thought she was supposed 料想; 猜想; 以为 to be out of离开了the office on mondays.w: she decided shed rather have fridays off instead. q: what can be inferred about laura? a she has changed her schedule6. m: i need to find a new roommate 英室友,住在同室的人.w: so johns going to california after all.q: what can be inferred from the conversation?b the man’s current roommate is moving 7. m: my math assignments工作, 任务due 到期的tomorrow morning and i havent even started it yet.w: ill miss想念, 惦记you at the party tonight.q: what does the woman imply? d the man won’t be able to go to the party 8. w: those packages包, 包裹, 包在一起的东西 took forever长久地；（与动词进行时连用）老是，没完没了地to arrive.m: but they did arrive, didnt they? q: what does the man say about the packages?b they eventually arrived9. m: my parents are coming to see our apartment一套房间, 一户this weekend.w: looks as if id better lend you my vacuum [?v?kju?m]〈口〉真空吸尘器cleaner 净化器then.【篇二：新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说学生用书听力原文及答案上】ss=txt>听力原文lesson 1 music1. m: by the way, jane, did you talk to the consultant顾问about our new health program?w: i contacted联系 his office but his secretary said he would （be out for）试图得到 lunch until two.q: what does the woman mean? b. she couldn’t talk to the consultant before two2. w: we need to let everyone know about the charity [?t??riti] n. 慈爱concert, but we dont have much money for advertising.m: how about using the school radio station? they broadcast free public service服务announcements. 通告q: what does the man suggest they do? c. ask the school radio station for help 3. w: i dont understand why this self-study自学book doesnt have answers to the questions.m: but it does. you can find them at the back of the book.q: what does the man say about the self-study book?d. the book does include the answer4. m: the new sales manager says he has never met you before.w: weve been introduced about three times. he seems a little forgetful.q: what do we learn about the new sales manager?b. he probably has a poor memory 5. m: have you had the brakes[breik] n制动器; 闸; 刹车. and tires checked? and do you have enough money?w: i have taken care of everything. and im sure its going to bea wonderful极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的trip.q: whats the woman going to do? d. spend some timetravelling 6. m: ive had my new stereo立体声for a whole week, but i havent yet figured out想到how to record music.w: didnt an instruction manual [?m?nju?l] 手册形式的，像手册的；教范性质的come with it?q: what does the woman imply? b the man should refer to the instruction manual7. w: i want to pay you for that long-distance call i made. but, i suppose you havent gotten your phone bill yet, m: oh, but i have.q: what does the man mean? a he has received his telephone bill. 8. m: professor smith assigned us three more novels to read.w: he must think you dont have any other classes.q: what can be inferred about professor smith?b he assigns too much work9. m: lets go watch the fireworks烟花 tonight.w: i have tickets to the theater.q: what does the woman mean?b he’ll go and watch the fireworks10. m: i am exhausted筋疲力尽的. i stayed up熬夜the whole night studying for my history midterm exam.w: why do you always wait till the last minute?q: what can be inferred about the man? a he had bad study habitsq: what does the woman imply? d casual dress will be appropriate12. w: im going to the snack [sn?k] 小吃; 点心; 快餐bar for a cup of coffee. would you like me to bring you back something? m: not from the snack bar, but could you pick up a paper for me?q: what does the man mean? c he wants her to get him a newspaper13. m: i dont understand how this budget wascalculated[?k?lkjuleit] 计算, 估计, 核算.w: let me have a look, ok?q: what does the woman mean? c she’ll try to see wh at method was used 14. w: we need a fourth player for tennis this morning. do you want to join us?m: ive got a class at nine, but carol is free and she is really good.q: what does the man suggest the woman do?b ask carol to play tennis15. w: have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer yet?m: you know, money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately. maybe next month.q: what does the man mean? a he is likely to buy a new printer the passage ii: american musicone of americas most important exports出口 is her modern music. american music is played all over the world. it is enjoyed by the people of all ages in all countries. although the lyrics [liriks] 歌词are english, people not speaking english can enjoy it too. the reasons for its popularity普遍,流行; are its fast pace [peis步子；节奏and rhythmic [?r?em?k] 有韵律的, 有节奏的beat[bi:t]节拍, 拍子.the music has many origins [??rid?in]起点; 来源in the united states. country music, coming from the rural农村的，乡村的areas in the southern united states, is one source来源, 出处. country music features以…为物色是…特征 simple themes 题目，主题，and melodies 曲调, 歌曲 describing day-to-day situations形势; 情况 and the feelings of country people. many people appreciate欣赏, 赏识, this music because of the emotions 情感，感情expressed by country music songs. a second origin of american popular music is the blues[blu:z]布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲. it depicts描述 mostly sad feelings reflecting表达; 反映 the difficult lives of american blacks. it is usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is popular with all americans. （rock music）摇滚音乐is a newer form of music. this music style风格, featuring .以…为物色是…特征 fast and repetitious重复的;反复的rhythms节奏, was influenced by the blues布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲and country music. it was first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950s. since then there have been many forms of rock music: hard rock, soft rock, and others. many performers of popular music are young musicians.american popular music is marketed在市场上出售某物 to a demanding(顾客的)需求、需要 audience观众, 听众; 读者. now popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. some songs have become popular all over the world. people hear these songs sung in their original起初的; 原来的english or sometimes translated into other languages.the words may differ but the enjoyment of the music is universal普遍的.1. which group of people enjoy american music?d all of the above2. why is american music so popular in all countries?d because it has a fast pace and rhythmic beat3. what can be learned from the passage? c the blues is usually played by black musicians4. what do you know from the passage? c rock music was influenced by the blues and country music5. which of the following is not true according to the passage?c the words of songs differ, and so does the enjoyment of american pop music passage iii: music in different cultures in western culture music is regarded as good by birth在血统上,生来, and sounds that are welcome are said to be music to theears. in some other cultures文化-- for example, islamic伊斯兰的,伊斯兰教的culture -- it is of little value, associated (使)发生联系, (使)联合; 结交, 结伙with sin [sin]罪恶, 罪孽and evil罪恶. in the west and in the high cultures of asia, it is said that there are three types of music. first, classical古典的, 经典的music, composed 组成, 构成 and performed by trained professionals具有某专业资格的人,专业人士originally最初under the support of courts 宫廷, 宫室and religious宗教的establishments建立, 确立; second, folk music民间音乐, shared by the population at large and passed on传递; 传授orally口头上地,口述地, and third, popular music, performed by professionals, spread (使)传播, (使)散布through radio, television, records, film, and print, and consumed消耗，耗尽by the mass public.music is a major component成分, 组成部分, 部件, 元件in religious宗教的services, theater剧场,戏院,, and entertainment 娱乐, 文娱节目, 表演会of all sorts. the most universal use of music is as a part of religious rituals仪式. in some tribal[?tra?b?l] 部落的societies, music appears to serve as a special form of communication with supernatural超自然的;鬼、神或幻术所引起的beings, and its prominent显著的; 突出的use in modern christian基督教徒and jewish犹太人的;犹太教徒的services may be the leftover of just such an original原始的purpose. another less obvious function of music is social adherence遵守;遵循；坚持. for most social groups, music can serve as a powerful symbol象征, 标志. members of most societies share keen热衷的, 热心的, feelings as to what kind of music they belong to. indeed, some minorities少数, 小部分including, in the u. s.a., black americans and euro-americangroups use music as a major symbol of group identity身份. music also symbolizes象征;作为…的象征 military军事的, 军用的;, patriotic [?p?tri??tik]爱国的, 有爱国心的and funeral葬礼, 丧礼moods心情, 情绪 and events. in a more general普遍的, 全面的; sense, music may express the central最重要的, 主要的, 首要social values of a society. in western culture, the interrelationship相互关系of conductor and orchestra[??:kistr?]管弦乐队symbolizes the need for strong cooperation 合作, 协作among various kinds of specialists 专家, 行家 in a modern industrial society.1. in what culture is music regarded as good by birth?c in western culture2. which of the following is performed by professionals?b classical music and popular music3. which of the following is not true according to the passage?c music is a special form of communication with supernatural being in asia4. according to the passage, what is the most universal use of music? d religious ritual 宗教仪式5. which of the following is not symbolized 象征 by music? d friendshiplesson 21. m: do you still want to go to the graduate研究生的school after you get out of college?w: ive changed my mind about that.i want to start working before i go back to school.q: what does the woman mean? b she ‘s not going to graduated school immediately after graduation.2. m: weve got a whole hour before the browns come by来串门, 来访to pick us up安排接取; 使搭乘; 搭救.w: yeah. but wed better get moving赶快；快些开始.q: what does the woman suggest they do? a hurry3. m: im thinking of getting a new printer. w: id invest in在…上投资, 在…投入(时间、精力等) a laser [?leiz?激光] printer. the print quality is much better.q: what does the woman mean?c the man should buy a high- quality printer. 4. w: ive got a coupon [?ku:p?n] 配给券；（购物）票证；（购物）优惠券for half-off五折dinner at that new restaurant down the street. i think ill use it when my cousin [?k?zn]堂[表]兄弟[姊妹] comes for a visit this weekend. m: where did you get it? i wouldnt mind（ trying that place out too）试验. q: what does the man want to know? c where the woman got coupon5. w: whats laura doing here today? i thought she was supposed 料想; 猜想; 以为 to be out of离开了the office on mondays.w: she decided shed rather have fridays off instead.q: what can be inferred about laura? a she has changed her schedule6. m: i need to find a new roommate 英室友,住在同室的人.w: so johns going to california after all.q: what can be inferred from the conversation?b the man’s current roommate is moving 7. m: my math assignments工作, 任务due 到期的tomorrow morning and i havent even started it yet.w: ill miss想念, 惦记you at the party tonight.q: what does the woman imply? d the man won’t be able to go to the party 8. w: those packages包, 包裹, 包在一起的东西 took forever长久地；（与动词进行时连用）老是，没完没了地to arrive.m: but they did arrive, didnt they? q: what does the man say about the packages?b they eventually arrived9. m: my parents are coming to see our apartment一套房间, 一户this weekend.w: looks as if id better lend you my vacuum [?v?kju?m]〈口〉真空吸尘器cleaner 净化器then.【篇三：新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读b课后答案1-10课】p class=txt>p8 i comprehension check1-5 dcdab 6-10 ddcabp10 vocabulary studyi 1-5 cbadb 6-10 cdbcdii 1.etiquette 2.looped 3.unaccountable 4.told off 5. conspicuously 6. pesky 7.let loose 8.racy9.murky 10.ticklishp11iii translationto invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular(powerful) vip effect, privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices. sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could, ifany, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. so, the famous are well advised to think more than twice before they agree to appear on the commercial.p13 key to supplementary readingsa.1-5 ffftt 6-10 ftfttb.1-5 ftftf 6-10 ftftfunit two the new singlesp29 i comprehension check1-5 bdbdc 6-10 accadp31 vocabulary studyi 1.neo-realist 2.neo-nazis 3.neo-fascist 4.neocolonialism 5. neologisms 6.neo-darwinist7.neoclassical 8. neonatesii 1.fostering 2.reaved 3.holy grail 4.mainstay 5.twenty-somethings 6.heterosexuals 7.mandatory8.embracing 9.meditating 10.fusionp32iii translationnowadays in the city’s tonier residential districts there are peple named as singles, who are usually young, rich and tech-savvy professionals and choose independently their own lifesyles. the number of singles has increased dramatically over the recent years. the reasons of remaining single are various:some may be busy exploring careers without putting their marriage into the agenda, some may indulge in their jobs, travel, entertainment, physical fitness or friendship, more than 80% of them have not abandoned the value of marriage, and they say they aspire to marry or they want to be married someday, but they are patient and feel content being single until they meet the right person.key to supplementary readings(略)unit three doctor’s dilemma:treat or let die?p51 comprehension check1-5 bccbd 6-10 dcdadp53 vocabulary studyi 1.outstrip 2.limbo 3.ceased 4. in the wake of 5. paramount6.ethical7.prolonged8. thorny9.congenital 10.subsequentlyii 1.euthanasia 2.salvaged 3.deformity 4.defects 5. handicaps 6.lingering 7. grapple 8. allegedly9.acquitted 10.frontiersiii translationpeople who are energetic, happy, and relaxed are less likely to catch a cold than those who are depressed, nervous, or angry. when the brain is “happy”, it sends messages to our organs that help keep the body healthy and sound. your chance of developing the common cold, pneumonia, or even cancer may very well be decreased by keeping your brain in a healthy state. in addition, happy and relaxed people are prone to better health practices than their negative and stressed counterparts. they are more likely to get plenty of sleep and to engaged in regular exercise, and have been shown to have lower levels of certain stress hormones.p59 key to supplementary readingsa. 1-5 ftftf 6-10 tttftb 1-5 ffttf 6-10 tftffunit four the cultural patterning of spacep71 comprehension check1-5 babcc 6-9 dddbp73 vocabulary studyi 1-5 begja 6-10 hcifdii 1.anthropologists 2. patterns 3.tangible 4. persistent 5. infringe 6. integrate 7. secular 8. spatial9.florist’s 10.architectureiii translationas one travels abroad and examines the ways in which space is handled, startling variations are discovered; differrences which we react to vigorously. since none of us are taught to look at space as isolated from other associations, feelings cued by the handling of space are often attributed to something else. in growing up people learn literarily thousands of spatial cues, all of which have their own meanings in their own contexts.当人们到海外旅游时，如果留心观察外国人如何处理空间关系，就会发现许多令人惊讶的不同之处；而这些不同之处总让我们反应强烈。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材-听说(上)参考答案

a
d
d
Passage 1
Passage 2
Part D
1
2
3
4
5
I:
1.On November 16, 2000
2.it is essential to take advantage of the latest developments in science and technology
3.it refers to the kind of economy initiated and sustained by new technologies and hi-tech industries.
新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说
参考答案
LESSON
ONE
MUSIC
Part a
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
B
C
D
B
D
B
A
B
B
A
D
C
C
B
A
Passage 1
Passage 2
Part D
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1.Practical
2.religious
3.Sunday School
4.piano
3.central social values of a society ;western culture; interrelationship; the need; strong cooperation; various kinds of specialists

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新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说（上）听力原文Lesson 1 Music1. M: By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant顾问about our new health program W: I contacted联系 his office but his secretary said he would （be out for）试图得到 lunch until two.Q: What does the woman meanB. she couldn’t talk to the consultant before two2. W: We need to let everyone know about the charity [triti] n. 慈爱concert, but we don't have much money for advertising.M: How about using the school radio station They broadcast free public service服务announcements. 通告Q: What does the man suggest they doc. Ask the school radio station for help3. W: I don't understand why this self-study 自学book doesn't have answers to the questions.M: But it does. You can find them at the back of the book.Q: What does the man say about theself-study bookd. the book does include the answer4. M: The new sales manager says he has never met you before.W: We've been introduced about three times. He seems a little forgetful.Q: What do we learn about the new sales managerB. He probably has a poor memory 5. M: Have you had the brakes[breik] n制动器; 闸; 刹车. and tires checked And do you have enough moneyW: I have taken care of everything. And I'm sure it's going to be a wonderful极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的trip.Q: What's the woman going to doD. spend some time travelling6. M: I've had my new stereo立体声for a whole week, but I haven't yet figured out想到how to record music.W: Didn't an instruction manual [mnjul] 手册形式的，像手册的；教范性质的come with it Q: What does the woman implyB the man should refer to the instruction manual7. W: I want to pay you for that long-distance call I made. But, I suppose you haven't gotten your phone bill yet,M: Oh, but I have.Q: What does the man meanA he has received his telephone bill.8. M: Professor Smith assigned us three more novels to read.W: He must think you don't have any other classes.Q: What can be inferred about Professor SmithB he assigns too much work9. M: Let's go watch the fireworks烟花tonight.W: I have tickets to the theater.Q: What plan does the man has that nightB he’ll go and watch the fireworks10. M: I am exhausted筋疲力尽的. I stayed up 熬夜the whole night studying for my history midterm exam.W: Why do you always wait till the last minute Q: What can be inferred about the manA he had bad study habits11. M: I'll be coming straight from work, so I'll have to pack包装；捆扎a change of clothes. W: It's only a barbecue [bɑ:bikju:] (常用于室外的)金属烤架. Jeans and T-shirts will be fine.Q: What does the woman implyD Casual dress will be appropriate12. W: I'm going to the snack [snk] 小吃; 点心; 快餐bar for a cup of coffee. Would you like me to bring you back somethingM: Not from the snack bar, but could you pick up a paper for meQ: What does the man meanC he wants her to get him a newspaper13. M: I don't understand how this budget was calculated[klkjuleit] 计算, 估计, 核算.W: Let me have a look, OKQ: What does the woman meanC she’ll try to see what method was used14. W: We need a fourth player for tennis this morning. Do you want to join usM: I've got a class at nine, but Carol is free and she is really good.Q: What does the man suggest the woman doB ask Carol to play tennis15. W: Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer yetM: You know, money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately. Maybe next month.Q: What does the man likely to do the following monthA he is likely to buy a new printer the following month.Passage II: American MusicOne of America's most important exports出口 is her modern music. American music is played all over the world. It is enjoyed by the people of all ages in all countries.Although the lyrics ['liriks] 歌词are English, people not speaking English can enjoy it too. The reasons for its popularity普遍,流行; are its fast pace [peis步子；节奏and rhythmic [remk] 有韵律的, 有节奏的beat[bi:t]节拍, 拍子.The music has many origins [ridin]起点; 来源in the United States. Country music, coming from the rural农村的，乡村的areas in the southern United States, is one source来源, 出处. Country music features以…为物色是…特征 simple themes 题目，主题，and melodies 曲调, 歌曲 describing day-to-day situations形势; 情况 and the feelings of country people. Many people appreciate欣赏, 赏识, this music because of the emotions 情感，感情expressed by country music songs.A second origin of American popular music is the blues[blu:z]布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲. It depicts描述 mostly sad feelings reflecting 表达; 反映 the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is popular with all Americans.（Rock music）摇滚音乐is a newer form of music. This music style风格, featuring .以…为物色是…特征 fast and repetitious重复的;反复的rhythms节奏, was influenced by the blues布鲁斯歌曲；蓝调歌曲and country music. It was first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950s. Since then there have been many forms of rock music: hard rock, soft rock,and others. Manyperformers of popular music are young musicians.American popular music is marketed在市场上出售某物 to a demanding(顾客的)需求、需要audience观众, 听众; 读者. Now popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. Some songs have become popular all over the world. People hear these songs sung in their original 起初的; 原来的English or sometimes translated into other languages. The words may differ but the enjoyment of the music is universal普遍的.1. Which group of people enjoy American musicD All of the above2. Why is American music so popular in all countriesD Because it has a fast pace and rhythmic beat3. What can be learned from the passageC The blues is usually played by black musicians4. What do you know from the passageC Rock music was influenced by the blues and country music5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passageC The words of songs differ, and so does the enjoyment of American pop musicPassage III: Music in Different CulturesIn western culture music is regarded as good by birth在血统上,生来, and sounds that are welcome are said to be "music to the ears". In some other cultures文化-- for example, Islamic 伊斯兰的,伊斯兰教的culture -- it is of little value, associated (使)发生联系, (使)联合; 结交, 结伙with sin [sin]罪恶, 罪孽and evil罪恶. In the West and in the high cultures of Asia, it is said that there are three types of music. First, classical古典的, 经典的music, composed 组成, 构成 and performed by trained professionals具有某专业资格的人, 专业人士originally最初under the support of courts 宫廷, 宫室 and religious宗教的establishments建立, 确立; second, folk music民间音乐, shared by the population at large and passed on传递; 传授orally口头上地,口述地, and third, popular music, performed by professionals, spread (使)传播, (使)散布through radio, television, records, film, and print, and consumed消耗，耗尽by the mass public.Music is a major component成分, 组成部分, 部件, 元件in religious宗教的services, theater 剧场,戏院,, and entertainment娱乐, 文娱节目, 表演会of all sorts. The most universal use of music is as a part of religious rituals仪式. In some tribal [trabl] 部落的societies, music appears to serve as a special form of communication with supernatural超自然的;鬼、神或幻术所引起的beings, and its prominent显着的; 突出的use in modern Christian基督教徒and Jewish犹太人的;犹太教徒的services may be the leftover of just such an original原始的purpose. Another less obvious function of music is social adherence遵守;遵循；坚持. For most social groups, music can serve as a powerful symbol象征, 标志. Members of most societies share keen热衷的, 热心的, feelings as to what kind of music they "belong to". Indeed, some minorities少数, 小部分including, in the U. ., black Americans and Euro-American groups use music as a major symbol of group identity身份. Music also symbolizes象征;作为…的象征 military军事的,军用的;, patriotic [ptritik]爱国的, 有爱国心的and funeral葬礼, 丧礼moods心情, 情绪 and events. In a more general普遍的, 全面的; sense, music may express the central最重要的, 主要的, 首要social values of a society. In western culture, the interrelationship相互关系of conductor and orchestra [:kistr]管弦乐队symbolizes the need for strong cooperation合作, 协作among various kinds of specialists 专家, 行家 in a modern industrial society.1. In what culture is music regarded as good by birthC In Western culture2. Which of the following is performed by professionalsB Classical music and popular music3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passageC Music is a special form of communication with supernatural being in Asia4. According to the passage, what is the most universal use of musicD Religious ritual 宗教仪式5. Which of the following is NOT symbolized 象征 by musicD Friendship Lesson 2 Holidays1. M: Do you still want to go to the graduate 研究生的school after you get out of college W: I've changed my mind about that. I want to start working before I go back to school.Q: What does the woman meanB She ‘s not going to graduated school immediately after graduation.2. M: We've got a whole hour before the Browns come by来串门, 来访to pick us up安排接取; 使搭乘; 搭救.W: Yeah. But we'd better get moving赶快；快些开始.Q: What does the woman suggest they doA Hurry3. M: I'm thinking of getting a new printer. W: I'd invest in在…上投资, 在…投入(时间、精力等) a laser [leiz激光] printer. The print quality is much better.Q: What does the woman meanC The man should buy a high- quality printer.4. W: I've got a coupon [ku:pn] 配给券；（购物）票证；（购物）优惠券for half-off五折dinner at that new restaurant down the street. I think I'll use it when my cousin [kzn]堂[表]兄弟[姊妹] comes for a visit this weekend.M: Where did you get it I wouldn't mind（ trying that place out too）试验.Q: What does the man want to knowC Where the woman got coupon5. W: What's Laura doing here today I thought she was supposed 料想; 猜想; 以为 to be out of 离开了the office on Mondays.W: She decided she'd rather have Fridays off instead.Q: What can be inferred about LauraA She has changed her schedule6. M: I need to find a new roommate <英>室友,住在同室的人.W: So John's going to California after all. Q: What can be inferred from the conversationB the man’s current roommate is moving7. M: My math assignment's工作, 任务due 到期的tomorrow morning and I haven't even started it yet.W: I'll miss想念, 惦记you at the party tonight.Q: What does the woman implyD the man won’t be able to go to the party8. W: Those packages包, 包裹, 包在一起的东西took forever长久地；（与动词进行时连用）老是，没完没了地to arrive.M: But they did arrive, didn't theyQ: What does the man say about the packagesB They eventually arrived9. M: My parents are coming to see our apartment 一套房间, 一户this weekend.W: Looks as if I'd better lend you my vacuum [vkjum]〈口〉真空吸尘器cleaner 净化器then. Q: What does the woman implyD The man’s apartment is dirty10. M: Sarah, did you have a chance to buy that new novel you wantedW: No, but I had Doris get it for me.Q: What does Sarah say about the novelD Doris purchased it for her11. M: I've been waiting all week for this concert. The philharmonic [filɑ:mnik]交响乐团is supposed to be excellent and with our student discoun [diskaunt]数目, 折扣t the tickets will be really cheap. W: Uh -- uh, I'm afraid I left my student ID in my other purse钱包.Q: What does the woman imply 暗示, 暗指C She won’t be able to get the student discount12. M: The university bookstore opens at 9 in the morning.W: Oh, dear. I need a textbook教科书, 课本for my eight o'clock class today.Q: What does the woman meanA She won’t be able to get the book before class13. M: The storm暴风雨[雪] last night damaged some of the neighbor's roofs.W: no wonder不足为奇.Q: What is the woman reaction to the man saysC She isn’t surprised14. M: You've certainly无疑地; 确定地；肯定地been reading that one page for a long time now.W: Well, I'm being tested on it tomorrow.Q: What does the woman imply暗示C she needs to read the page carefully15. W: Another thing we need to do is show the new students around town. You know, show them all the sights视野；风景of the area.M: I don't see why we need to do that ourselves.I understand the visitors' center offers a wonderful bus tour旅行, 观光Q: What does the man suggest they doB Send the new students on a bus tour of city PART BPassage I:People in the US get a two-week paid有报酬的;领取报酬的vacation from their job every year. Most British people have four or fiveweeks paid holiday a year. Americans often complain抱怨, 诉苦; 投诉that two weeks is not enough especially when they hear about the longer holidays that Europeans enjoy. In addition, there are eight days in each European country, which are public holidays (the British call Bank Holiday) and many of these fall on落到, 轮到a Monday giving people a long weekend.What do people do in Britain and the US when they are on holidays In the US, outdoor vacations are popular, for example, at the Grand Canyon峡谷 or Yellowstone or other national parks or forests. Young people may go walking or camping 宿营, 露营in the mountains. Many people have small trailers拖车, 挂车 in which to travel, or if they are in a car, they may stay at motels汽车旅馆 on the journey旅行; 行程;. Disneyland and Disney world are also popular and people can go skiing in the Rocky洛矶Mountains of Colorado科罗拉多州, Wyoming怀俄明州and Montana蒙大纳(美国州名). Some children go to summer camp for a holiday during the summer vacation from school, where they do special activities, such as sports or crafts技巧；技能；技艺. When Americans want a holiday for fun in the sun, they usually go to Florida, Hawaii, Mexico or the Caribbean. They may go to Europe for culture, for example, to see art, plays, and places of historic历史上着名（或重要）的interest.In Britain, many people like to go to the seaside for holidays. There are places near the sea, such as Backpool, Scarborough斯卡波罗and Bournemouth伯恩茅斯, where there is plenty 充裕, 大量, 富庶to do even when it rains. People also like to go to the country, especially to walk, in places like Scotland, Wales and the Lake湖泊District. When the British go abroad they usually want to go somewhere warm. Spain and the Spanish islands of Majorea and Ibiza伊比沙岛are popular as are other places in southern Europe. For skiing, people often go to the Alps阿尔卑斯山.1. How long a paid vacation can Americans enjoy every yearA Two weeks2. How many days are there about public holidays for Europeans in a yearC Eight days3. Where do Americans usually go for fun in the sunD Florida4. Where do Americans usually spend their holidays for cultureC Europe5. British people usually go to Spain for holidays. What forB For skiingPassage II:Every country in the world celebrates New Year but not everyone does it on the same day. The countries of North and South America and Europe welcome the New Year on January 1. This practice began with the Romans. Julius Caesar, a Roman ruler, changed the date of the New Year from the first day of March to the first day of January. In the Middle East, New Year is on the day when spring begins. People in China celebrate it on the Spring Festival, which is the first day of their lunar [lju:n] 月的, 月球的;按阴历的calendar[klind] 日历, 月历. TheSpring Festival usually comes between January 21 and February 19. Rosh Hashana犹太新年, which is the Jewish New Year, comes at the end of summer.In all of these cultures, there is a tradition of making noise. People made noise in ancient times to drive away the evil邪恶的, 坏的，恶毒的spirits神灵, 幽灵 from home.Today ,many people do it with fire-works. In Japan, people go from house to house making noise with drums 鼓, 鼓状物 and bamboo竹, 竹竿sticks棍, 棒. Young people in Denmark丹麦throw broken pieces of jars罐子, 广口瓶 or pots against the sides of friends' houses.In the United States, many people stay up until midnight on New Year's Eve前日, 前夕to watch the clock pass from one year to the next. Friends often gather together at a party on New Year's Eve, and when the New Year comes, all ring环状物, 圆圈bells钟, 铃, 电铃, blow 吹horns[h:n]号, 号角, blow whistle哨子, 汽笛songs, and kiss each other.In many European countries, families start the new year by first attending church services, which is followed by paying calls on friends and relatives. Italian boys and girls receive gifts of money on New Year's Day.New Year's Day is more joyful快乐的, 高兴的than Christmas圣诞节in France and Scotland. In these countries Christmas is a religious holiday only, while the New Year is the time for gifts-giving, parties, and visits.1. Who changed the date of the New Year from March 1 to January 17A Roman ruler2. When does the Jewish New Year begin D At the end of summer3. Why did people make noise in ancient times when they celebrated the New YearD To drive a way evil spirits from their home4. According to the speaker, how do the children in Denmark celebrate the New Year A They throw broken piece of jars or pots against the sides of friends’ houses5. In which country do children receive gifts of money on New Year's DayB Italyimportant festival of the year in France.Lesson 3 Economy1. W: The report says all departments are making a profit except the Asian department. M: Well, Mr. Smith seems to be the wrong person to head that department. One more step wrong and he will be removed from that office. Q: What do we learn from the conversation2. W: During the last thunderstorm, I noticed several leaks in my bedroom ceiling and they really caused a mess.M: Maybe you have some broken tiles. I have the phone number of a good roofing company that could do a good repair job for you at a reasonable price.Q: What can we conclude from this conversationroof of the woman’s house needs to be repaired.3. W: How did you do on the math exam, John M: I barely made it. It was just a passing score but better than I had expected.Q: What do we learn from the conversationdid better than he thought he was able to.4. M: I wonder what makes Mother so upset these daysW: Father is canceling his vacation trip. He promised to take her abroad last year, but the company is again asking father to postpone his vacation.Q: Why is their mother unhappyfather is unable to keep his promise.5. W: Friday's speaker is supposed to be wonderful. Are you attending the seminar that dayM: Yes, but I haven't been able to get a ticket yet. Since the lecture is open to the public, I imagine the tickets may have already been sold out.Q: Why is the man afraid he won't be able to attend the seminarthinks that there might not be an more tickets available.6. M: Could you lend me your biology notes W: Do you think you'll be able to make out my handwritingQ: What does the woman imply about the notes might be hard to read.7. W: Did you pick up my books from Ron's house M: Sorry. It slipped my mind.Q: What does the man meanforgot to get the books.8. W: Would you like to go to the movies with us tonightM: To the movies Tonight is the biggest concert of the year.Q: What does the man likely to do at that nightis likely to go to the concert.9. M: Just one person in the whole class got an A on the test! YOU!W: ALL RIGHT!!!Q: What does the woman feel on hear what the man saysis very pleased.10. W: We are having a party at our house on the weekend of the 30th. Would you like to join usM: That sounds like a lot of fun. But I'll need to check my calendar first.Q: What does the man implymay already have plans.11. M: I've been running a mile every afternoon for the past month. But I still haven't been able to lose more than a pound or two. I wonder if it's worth it.W: Oh, don't give up now. It always seems hard when you are just starting out.Q: What does the man do according to the woman’s advicehis exercise program.12. M: I'm going to the vegetable stand today. Can I pick up anything for youW: No, thanks. I just came back from the market myself.Q: Why does the woman decline the man’s offer has been to the market.13. M: I don't understand why I received sucha low grade on my term paper.W: You should make an appointment with the professor to discuss it.Q: What does the woman suggest the man dohis professor about the paper.14. M: The sound of all that traffic is driving me out of my mind.W: It is had. But the highway will reopen tomorrow, then we won't have all those cars passing by any more.Q: What does the woman implytraffic won’t detour after the following day.15. W: I invited your mother to lunch yesterday. But she said she didn't have any free time. M: Yeah. She just got a new job.Q: What does the man meanmother’s new job keeps her busy.Passage I: Established on January 1, 1995, World Trade Organization is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs（关税） and Trade (GATT). It exists to promote a free-market international trade system. The WTO promotes trade by:1. reducing tariffs;2. prohibiting import or export bans or quotas （定量）;3. eliminating discrimination against foreign products and services;4. eliminating other impediments to trade, commonly called "non-tariff trade barriers''. With China's successful entry into WTO in Nov 2001, it currently has 135 member countries, accounting for over 90% of world trade. Over 30 others are negotiating membership. The WTO's top-level decision-making body is the ministerial conference which meets at least once every two years. Over three-quarters of WTO members are developing countries. Special provisions for these members are included in the WTO's agreements. GATT is now the WTO's principal rule-book.Decisions are made by the entire membership by consensus or majority vote. The WTO's agreements have been ratified in all members' parliaments. If a trade barrier is found to be unfair, the WTO can authorize the imposition of trade sanctions to force a change in that country's law. The WTO exempts trade barriers which are designed to conserve natural resources or protect health.Critics say the WTO credits agreements are skewed in favor of rich countries. The west may preach trade liberalization, but it has usednegotiations to prize third world market while keeping its own barriers intact.was the World Trade Organization established January 1,1995.2. What is the aim of establishing the WTO promote a free-market international trade system.3. According to the passage, how many member countries does the WTO currently have.4. Which of the following statements is NOT trueWTO’s top level decision-making body meets at least once each year.5. What does the WTO do if a trade barrier is found to be unfair in a certain countryWTO authorizes the imposition of trade sanctions on the country., 90%, ministerial conference, natural resources, protect health, favor of rich countries.Passage IIWorld financial circles affirm that this year has witnessed the most forceful economic growth over the past 13 years. The growth rate is expected to reach percent, much higher than the percent in 1998 and the percent in 1999. The average economic growth rate of developed countries may reach percent this year. The US economy continues to lead the tide of the world economic growth, with its economic growth rate getting close to percent. The European economic situation is also better than that in previous years, and the average growth rate of the 11 countries in the Euro zone is to reach percent. The Japanese economy has freed itself from a slump, and its growth rate this year may reach percent, higher than the average growth rate in the past 10 years.The average economic growth rate of the developing countries this year can reach percent. The economic development in the Asian developing regions has attracted people's attention. Their growth rate this year may reach percent. The Russian economy has had an unexpected, strong recovery from the 1998 crisis, with the growth rate possibly reaching 6 percent.Among the many factors that have boosted world economic growth, the growing information technological industry is playing an increasingly outstanding role. The information technological industry is becoming a leading industry in the national economy and a new economic growth point. According to experts' estimate, file current contribution rate of the information technological industry to the world economic growth is percent. Its ratio in the growth of the US economy is even higher, standing at one-third. The information technological industry is currently the world, economic sector experiencing rapid development and is creating ever-more wealth, The integration of the traditional economy and the web economy has become the present development trend of the world economy.affirm that the year 2000 has witnessed the most forceful economic growth over the past 13 years.information technological industry.present development trend of the world economy is the integration of the traditional economy and the web economy.1) %, 2) %, 3) %, 4) %, 5) %, 6) %, 7) 6% Passage III:President Jiang Zemin said on November 16, 2000 that in the development of a "New Economy", it is essential to take advantage of the latest developments in science and technology. He made this address at the eighth informal meeting of leaders of the APEC forum. He explained that the "New Economy" refers to the kind of economy initiated and sustained by new technologies and hi-tech industries. The advancement of technology, led by IT and biotechnology industries, is giving rise to a new industrial revolution, Jiang said.Developing countries are faced with the difficult task of both transforming their traditional industries and developing new industries, Jiang noted, adding that continued expansion of the 'digital divide" has widened the wealth gap between North and South and may trigger new imbalances in the world economy. "Against the background of accelerated economic globalization and the dynamic progress of science and technology, we must facilitate cooperation between developed and developing countries on exchanges of human resources, technology and infrastructure, and we must help countries develop independently to narrow the North-South gap."Today, the development, application and impact of science and technology far transcends national boundaries. For example, every major breakthrough made in the human genome project is a crystallization of cooperation between scientists from a number of countries. Only when applied in a global context can the achievements of science and technology benefit people", Jiang said. He also noted that economic globalization should stress the popularization of scientific and technological knowledge.The protection of intellectual property rights should be guided by market rules in such away that the rules will be helpful to the spread of scientific and technological knowledge, so that all countries may benefit, he added.November 16, 2000.is essential to take advantage of the latest developments in science and technology.refers to the kind of economy initiated and sustained by new technologies and hi-tech industries.are faced with the task of both transforming their traditional industries and developing new industries.should stress the popularization of scientific and technological knowledge.eighth informal meeting of leadersindustries, a new industrial revolutionwidened the wealth gap, North and South, new imbalances in the world economyand developing countries, human resources, technologyproperty rights, the spread of scientific and technological knowledge, all countries may benefit.PART C。

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