(完整word版)单句改错--非谓语动词

非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation,____ (close) my book and walked away.2. We also have to con sider the feeli ng of the person _____ ( receive) the gift.3. Although he has been told many times, he still ____ (make) the same mistake.4. He won the first prize and _____ (surprise) all of us.5. With so many people ____ (com muni cate) in En glish every day, it will becomemore importa nt to have a good kno wledge of En glish.6. Nowadays, almost everyone _____ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people ' shealth.7. There ______ (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8. ______ (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make biggerprogress.9. ______ (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to makeprogress in study.10. He totally devoted himself to scienee study, which ___ (make) his family veryupset.11. What the shop ______ (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12. The belief is that every one _____ (depe nd) on themselves, and the choice theymake is of great importa nee.二、判定为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词(主，宾，表)；定语；或者状语。

非谓语动词(高考)(解析版)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一、单句填空1． ________(catch) the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案：To catch To catch在此作目的状语。

句意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。

2．The park was full of people，________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.答案：enjoying enjoying为现在分词作伴随状语，与people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。

句意：公园里人山人海，他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍。

3．If ________(accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.4． ________(absorb) in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.答案：Absorbed动词absorb有“使专心”之意，常见短语be absorbed in，所以用过去分词作原因状语。

5． ________(work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his re port on schedule.答案：Having worked该题逻辑主语是Steve，与动词work是主谓关系，已知谓语动词为managed to finish，“成功完成”，比较动作work和已知谓语可知，先工作两天，才成功完成，因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having worked。

6．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.答案：to thank go on后接to do或doing作宾语均可以，但是go on doing表示“继续干同一件事”，而go on to do则表示“继续干另一件事”。

公文改错常见错误2023一、非谓语动词错误非谓语动词包括动词不定式、分词、动名词3种形式。

动词不定式在句中主要作宾语、宾语补足语、主语、定语或状语；分词指现在分词和过去分词，现在分词表动作正在进行，过去分词表被动；动名词主要用在介词和某些特殊动词之后，如：（1）Jim and his parents enjoy live in China very much.「分析」live改为living，living是动名词，作动词enjoy的宾语。

（2） I don"t know how spelling the word .「分析」spelling改为to spell，疑问词 + to do sth.作动词 know 的宾语。

二、句法错误1、并列连词的混用。

并列连词常用的主要有：and， but， while， or，either…or…， so，for等。

如：（1） He has been to many interesting places in Beijing，and hehas not yet been to many other parts of China.「分析」根据行文逻辑，表示并列关系的and 应改为表示转折关系的but.（2） Do it yourself but ask somebody else to do it.「分析」根据行文逻辑，表示转折关系的but 应改为表示选择关系的or.（3） Her mother is ill， but she has to stay at home and lookafter her .「分析」根据行文逻辑，表示转折关系的But 应改为表示因果关系的So.2、连接词的用法错误。

这类错误考查句子与句子之间的关系。

连接词的使用错误往往会使句子的逻辑关系发生改变，甚至造成句子的语义逻辑混乱。

要想把这类错误纠正出来，需要学生对上下文有总体的理解，头脑中有个大概的框架。

高考英语非谓语动词全方位单选+改错+填空+翻译写作精选试题一、单选题1.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation．A. whichB. it'sC. whoseD. whom2.Many Chinese brands, _____their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market．A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing3.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to$20, half of it used to charge．A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4.The publication of Great Expectations，which _____both widelyreviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens′ status as aleading novelist．A. isB. areC. wasD. were5._____ not for the support of the teachers,the student could notovercome her difficulty．A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it6.He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he_________．A. was being followedB. was followingC. had been followedD. followed7.My washing machine_________this week, so I have to wash myclothes by hand．A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired8.Working with the medical team in Africa has______the best in heras a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out9.Though it is 30 years ___ we last met，I still remember the scene___ we got separated on a rainy day.A. before；whereB. before；whichC. since；when D. since；where10.On the way to the village，we saw some sheep ____ grass by the side of the road．（）A. eatB. eatingC. to eatD. ate11.If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will findthemselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.A. to whichB. from whichC. by whichD. in which12.China's high-speed railways _____________ from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the past few years．A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown13.She and her family bicycle to work, __________ helps them keepfit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that14.The gold medal will be awarded to______ wins the first place in thebicycle race．A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever15.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan________ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried put16.Determining where we are_____our surroundings remains anessential skill for our survival．A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. inface ofD. in relation to17.I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train ______．（）A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught18.He's been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because ofhis academic background.A. hasn't qualifiedB. hadn't qualifiedC. doesn't qualifyD. wasn't qualifying19.I didn't mean_________________ anything but the ice creamlooked so good that I couldn't help______________ it．（）A. to cat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying20.This is the house _____ I once lived in.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. in which21.Kate，__________________sister I shared a room with when wewere at college，has gone to work in Australia．（）A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her22.We expect you to become someone _______ we’ll feel very proudin the future.A. of whomB. for whomC. whoD. That23.________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewardingexperience.A. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled24.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead．（）A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen25.I can't find my purse. I ______ it in the supermarket yesterday, butI'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left26.Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time _______with his students．（）A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent27.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________ theyremembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom28.They might have found a better hotel if they_______a few morekilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven29.Mr Johnson, our teacher and friend, _______ invited to attend themeeting, _______ he would deliver a speech to the students.A. was; whichB. were; thatC. were; whereD. was; where30.Paper produced every year is the world’s production ofvehicles.A. the three weight ofB. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as二、单句语法填空1.The house ________ (belong) to Mr Green was destroyed in thefire.2.With a large amount of work remaining _________ (do), the chiefcouldn't spare time for a holiday.3.An earthquake hit the capital, _________(cause) panic among thepopulation.4.Some endangered animals are in danger of ________ (die) out forlack of food.5.It is important _________(combine) theory and practice in my job,which is the key to many difficult problems.6.Her valuable advice deserve ________ (take), or you will suffermore loss.7.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ (leave) in thewrong hands.8.Jim succeeded in __________ (pass) the exam due to his hardwork.9.I like to cook dishes ____(contain) a lot of vegetables.10.Everything________ (take) into account, the event was a greatevent.11.It is worthwhile __________(spend) money developinghigh-quality products.12.He is the first man _______ (award) for his bravery in the accident.13.He noticed the thief __________(come) out of the building.14.Nobody wants ______ (make) fun of by other people.15.He became confident enough ________ (challenge) the mostdifficult match.16.With his energy________ (focus)on his work, he has no time forentertainment.17._______________ the guide, we started to explore the wild forest.(follow)18.He is sitting by the window, ________ (look) back on his life withhis mother in Paris.19.These requirements you've raised are difficult ________(meet).20.As far as I am concerned, the problem is easy _________(solve).21.I hurried to the railway station, only __________ (tell) that the trainhad already left.22._____________ (think) about the situation for a while, I decided toask Roy for help.23.It took him three weeks_____________ （finish ）the task.24.______________ (concern) about his sick wife, he hurried homeimmediately after the meeting.25.She pretended ____________ (do) her homework when her mothercame in.26.I had some trouble ___________ (persuade) him to go the lecturewith me.27.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some ______ (measure) over 90 metres.28.A student will be immediately removed if he is found ______(cheat) in the exam.29._____________(face) danger, one should keep calm and be brave.30.With a lot of homework ________ (do), he had to stay at home.三．单句改错1.Think this way gives me the motivation to work hard now so that I can enjoy my future life．2.Seen his mother coming, the child was very happy.3.With time went by, he began making films.4.The British Museum, founding in 1753, attracts many visitors every year.5.The little boy found it difficult understand her parents.6.I work for the government so I am accustomed to do a lot of paperwork.7.The man is speaking to our head teacher is Tom’s father.8.I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to the lovelyboys.9.On holidays I prefer travelling around to stay at home.10.Determined to be on time, Mr Smith got the work finish ahead of time.11.A new village for the athletes will be bulid to the east of London.12.It's difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.13.Do let your mother know all the truth，she appears to have told everything．14.She devoted her life to do research on wild animals and plants．15.The Vikings were the first Europeans reached America.16.After try hard, I got a job in a gold mine.17.They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing.18.It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.19.The professor was accused of getting the same essay publishing in severalmagazines.20.Basing on a true story, the novel is very moving.21.Along the way children dressing in long wool coats stopped to look at us.22.We got up early in order catch the school bus.23.Pressing by my friends and relations，I decided to seize the opportunity.24.Ride bicycles can help build our bodies and bicycles are so cheap that each familycan afford to buy one.25.With the time went by， the two girls understand each other better．26.I’m looking forward to receive your e-mail in no time .27.The football team，consisted of 22 players and three coaches，was set up about 3years ago．28.My electronic dictionary is broken. It wants repaired.29.After a few days’ adjustment, he has been used to get up early in the morning.30.Thunders accompanying by heavy rain in this season are very common.四．翻译（尽可能使用非谓语动词）1．中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界（the Third World）2．没有士兵在操练。

此文档下载后即可编辑高一英语单句改错专项训练考查类型:1. 多词1）不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2）谓语动词多不当助动词3）感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to 4）不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5）及物动词后多了介词或副词6）比较级前多词7）词义重叠 / 冗词错误8）作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9）固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1）可数名词前缺限定词2）动词不定式缺to3）不及物动词后缺介词或副词4）固定搭配中缺词5)被动语态缺助动词be6）句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1）不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2）可数名词复数少了－s3）动词时态与时间状语（或上下文）不一致4）语态错误5）非谓语动词形式错误6）主谓不一致7）代词和名词不一致8）词义辨析错误9）介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10）连词错误11）词类错误12）关系代词或关系副词错误13）逻辑错误14）固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。

一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. isNow my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。

找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。

非谓语动词（综合讲解）在英语中，不是用作句子谓语，而是用于担任其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，不受主语人称和谓语动词时态变化的干扰，所以又叫非限定性动词。

非谓语动词有三种：不定式、动名词、分词。

其中分词又分为现在分词和过去分词。

一、动词不定式（一）不定式的形式不定式有两种形式：一是带 to 的不定式，一是不带 to 的不定式。

带 to 的不定式由不定式符号 to + 动词原形构成；不带 to 的不定式即为动词原形。

不定式的否定形式为 not (to) + 动词原形。

（二）不定式的用法1.作主语动词不定式短语作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数。

有时由于不定式短语作主语位于句首，使句子显得头重脚轻，故常用先行词 it 作形式主语，代替动词不定式，真正的主语动词不定式放在句末。

To speak a foreign language well is difficult.=It is difficult to speak a foreign language well.说好一门外语是困难的。

To remember enough words is necessary.=It is necessary to remember enough words.记住足量的单词是有必要的。

It is impossible to finish the work in two hours.=To finish the work in two hours is impossible.在两小时内完成这项工作是不可能的。

特别提示句子中有动词不定式作表语时，通常不用形式主语 it 的句型。

如：To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

不定式的逻辑主语可用“for + 逻辑主语”表示。

It's good for you to walk after supper. 晚饭后散步对你是有益的。

扶弱资料六非谓语动词所谓非谓语动词,就是指它们不能在句子中单独作谓语;但它们又具有动词的特征,即可以有宾语如果是及物动词的话、可以有时态和语态的变化、可以有自己的逻辑主语;同时,它们又具有名词的某些特征,即它们可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语;一、动词不定式:动词不定式时态与语态：1. 作主语:To say something is one thing, to do it is another.2. 作表语: My suggestion is to carry out the plan immediately.3. 作宾语: He decided to buy a computer.4. 作宾语补足语: Mr. Smith wants his son to become a lawyer.注：在let, make, see, notice, hear等动词后面,作宾补的不定式均省去to. 如: He madea face and made everybody___________laugh. 但是,在被动语态中,作主语补足语的不定式则要加上to.如: We are made ________________write a composition every week by the teacher. 5. 作定语: He used to have a lot of meeting to attend.注：当出现the first / second / last / only /best时,常跟不定式作定语He was the first man _____________ get to school this morning.6. 不定式作状语:To see what would happen, we stayed there.二、分词现在分词和过去分词一V-ing 形式时态与语态：be poor, he couldn’t go to school.are interested in _____________ play chess.question _____________________ discuss now is important.boy was afraid of ____________________ leave alone at home.work in the country for three years, he knew how to grow vegetables.注：现在分词的完成式表示分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前二过去分词只有一种时态与语态规则的：V-ed ；不规则的记不规则动词表1. The boy went home with his homework _______________ finish.2. ___________ see from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest.现在分词和过去分词在语态和时间方面有较大区别：现在分词表示的意义是主动的,进行的：the girl gathering flowers正在采花的女孩过去分词表示的意义是被动的,完成的：the flowers gathered this morning早晨采的花1. 作表语: The news is very exciting. / They are very excited at the news.2. 作定语: Don’t disturb the sleeping child. / The arrested thief will be sentenced soon.3. 作宾补: He likes to sit on the beach and watch the seagulls flying. / The work left everyone exhausted.注：有些动词如see, hear, feel, notice, watch等既可跟现在分词,也可跟不带to的不定式作复合宾语;它们的区别在于：现在分词着重说明动作正在发生；不定式着重说明动作的全过程I saw the boys climbing the wall. 我看见孩子在爬墙;I saw the boys climb the wall. 我看见孩子爬墙了;4. 作状语: They stood there waiting for the busHearing the knock on the door, they stopped talking.Asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. Compare:1._______________ follow the old man, we went upstairs2. ________________ follow by the old man, we went upstairs.三、动名词 V-ing1.作主语和表语动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作;如：Seeing is believing. / My hobby is collecting stamps.注：在“It is no use good”等习惯表达法中,常用形式主语“it”It is no use quarreling with her. / Is it worthwhile trying again 2.作宾语在allow, advise, forbid, permit后直接跟动名词作宾语,如果有名词或代词作宾语,则构成“allow／advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式宾语补足语”之形式;如：We don't allow_______________ smoke here．We don't allow anybody ________________ smoke here3. 作介词宾语Have you got used to working on the night shift值班Children are fond of reading detective stories.注某些习惯用法中,常省略介词,仅保留动名词He is busy in preparing a report.They spent a lot of time in making preparation.We had great difficulty / trouble in finding his house.非谓语动词需要注意的几个问题:一、不定式的逻辑主语一般的结构为for+名词+不定式,如：It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese. I found it impossible _____ him to do the job alone.但在表示人物性格,特征等的形容词后kind, brave, careful, clever, foolish, honest, kind, polite, rude, stupid, wise,常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语,如：It was wise of him to do that. It was very brave ________ him to catch the thief.二、不定式的主动式还是被动式作定语时,当句中出现的名词或代词是不定式动作的执行者时,用主动式I have a meeting to attend. The teacher gave John a book to read,若不定式动作执行者不是上述情况,而是其他人,用被动态： Here are the clothes to be washed三、有些动词虽然既可跟不定式又可跟动名词作宾语,但意义差别较大如；a remember to do 记住要做某事, remember doing记得曾做过某事b forget to do 忘记要做某事, forget doing 忘记曾做过某事c regret to do 因要做某事感到不安, regret doing因做了某事感到后悔四、分词做表语有两种情况,一种是现在分词做表语,一种是过去分词做表语,这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方;一般来说,凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式,凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式;这类词常见的有：interesting令人感兴趣的 --interested感到有趣的； exciting令人激动的--excited感到激动的delighting令人高兴的 --delighted感到高兴的； disappointing令人失望的--disappointed感到失望的五、admit, advise, avoid, can't help, consider, delay, deny, escape, enjoy, finish, feel like, imagine, mind, practise, risk, suggest等动词以及所有带介词的短语动词后面只能跟动名词做宾语;The boy was lucky enough to escape being punished.六、look forward to, pay attention to, stick to, devote … to, make contributions to, get/be used to, object to中的to是介词,因而其后接动名词做宾语,不要误用动词不定式;1 I'm looking forward to seeing you again.2 Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to setting up some schools for poor children.七、主动形式表示被动意义①动词want, need, require后作宾语的动名词的主动形式;这时句中的动名词与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系;例：The TV set wants / needs / requires fixing.= The TV set wants / needs / requires to be fixed.②形容词worth后接的v -ing的主动形式;例：The film is worth seeing.③某些作表语的形容词如easy, difficult, hard等后接的不定式主动形式;例：This question is easy to answer.＝To answer this question is easy.语法填空 --- 高考真题回顾一、全国卷：真题再练：在下列各句空白处填入所给词的正确形式,并说明理由;1.2015卷I·68 Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ___________ conduct by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2.2015卷I·70 Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _______ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3.2015卷II·61 The adobe dwellings土坯房 ______ build by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by…4.2015卷II·64 In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ______ use electric equipment.5.2015卷II·66 When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _______ cool the house during the hot day.6.2014卷I·65 But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work _________ reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.7.2014卷I·68 While there are ________ amaze stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.8.2014卷II·41 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______ be late for school.9.2014卷II·43 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ______________ disappoint.10.2014卷II·46 I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _________stop until we reached the next stop.语法填空 --- 强化训练用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ___________think that all children like these things. 05全国二2.___________ face with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss foradvice. 05北京春招3.I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ________________ go on. 05北京4. With everything he needed ________________ buy, he left the supermarket.5. With too much work ______________ do , I can’t go out with you.6. The building ________________ build now will be a restaurant.7. The building _________________ build next year will be a restaurant.8. The building _______________ build last year is a restaurant.9. Don't sit there____________ do nothing. Come and help me with this table.10. All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to __________ receive in time for Christmas.11. Lessons ___________________learn in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.12. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and ________________ collect coins also gives him great pleasure.13. Eugene is never willing to change his mind. It's no use _____________ argue with him.14. He was the only foreigner _________________ get such an honor yesterday.15. I can't stand __________work with Jane in the same office. She just refuses____________ stop talking while she works.短文错误 --- 高考真题回顾1. 2015新课标卷II After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that ……2. 2013新课标卷II Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.3.2012新课标卷 My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience, I could make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.短文错误--- 强化训练1 David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. 全国卷2 David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. 全国卷3 I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. 全国卷4 Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. 全国卷5 Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. 全国卷6 The World Health Organization and other organizations are working improve health all over the world.7 …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. 全国卷8 …and let you to know when the book you want has returned全国卷9 I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. 全国卷10 I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. 全国卷11 It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.全国卷12 I look forward to hear from you soon. 全国卷13 Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of …. 全国卷14 I was often a little tired after a day‘s work and watch TV demands very little effort. 全国卷15 I‘d like very much come but I have an examination on Monday morning. 北京春季卷16 I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. 北京春季卷高中英语辅导---基础篇参考答案一、动词不定式: 4. 如,laugh 如,to write 5. to get二、分词一V-ing 形式 1. Being poor 2. playing 3. being disscussed 4. being left 5. Having worked二过去分词 finished Seen4. 作状语 1. Following 2. Followed三、动名词 2. smoking; to smoke需要注意的几个问题:一、不定式的逻辑主语 for语法填空 --- 高考真题回顾一、全国卷：1. conducted 2. living 3. built 4. using 5. tocool6. to reduce7. amazing8. being9. disappointed 10. to stop语法填空 --- 强化训练用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1. thinking2. Faced3. going4. bought5. to do6. being built7. to be built8. built9. doing 10. be received 11. learnt / learned12. collecting 13. arguing 14. to get 15. working ;短文错误 --- 高考真题回顾1. 把looks改为 looking2. 把Have改为Having3. 把to 去掉短文错误--- 强化训练1wanted 后加 to,因为want 后要接不定式全国卷2leading 改为 lead,因为其前有助动词 would 全国卷3stood 改为 stand,因为 to stand up 在此为不定式结构全国卷4climbed 改为 climb / climbing,若将 as well as 视为连词,则将 climbed 改为 climb,因为它与其前的 do 并列；若将 as well as 视为介词,则 climbing,因为介词后动词用动名词全国卷5去掉live 前的 to,因为 live 与其前的 know, have 并列全国卷6improve前加to,to improve…为表目的的不定式短语全国卷7send改为sending,因为介词后接动名词作宾语全国卷8去掉 know 前的 to,因为其前有动词 let 全国卷9have改为having,因为介词后接动名词作宾语全国卷10return前加 to,因为 want 后要接不定式全国卷11drove改为 drive,因为 drive 与其前的 to meet 并列,此处的 drive 为省略 to 的不定式全国卷12hear改为 hearing,因为其前的 to 是介词全国卷13第一个play改为 playing,因为动词原形不能用作主语全国卷14watch改为 watching,因为动词原形不能用作主语全国卷15come 前加 to,因为 would like 后接不定式北京春季卷16prepare 改为 preparing,因为它与其前的 reading 并列,与其前所用的动词 spend 有关。

非谓语动词系列训练（二)一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：1。

When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city。

—--——___________from the top of the mountain， he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词）2．When it was seen from the of the mountain，the city looks like a garden.（用分词)—---—-_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词)3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.——-—-——When ________ why he went there， he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight。

(用分词)4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?—-——— Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese？（用分词）5。

Do you know the boy who is called Tom.--—- Do you know the boy ________Tom。

— (用分词）6. This is the man who organized the activity.This is the man________________ the activity. （用分词）7。

练习17单句改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句改错(非谓语动词)1．Besides, have enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform well.________________2．Followed them, we were able to understand the new words and sentences.________________3．As you know, we are busy prepare for the college entrance examination and it's stressing me out.________________4．I have no clean clothes and have to have the dirty clothes washing.________________5．Every morning Jack's wife will stand before the mirror, dressed carefully until she has to go to work.________________6．Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Clark pays more attention to his way of teaching.________________7．Though I often couldn't make myself understand, I was confident just because I was interested in Korean.________________8．She had no choice but cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put it in the trap.________________9．They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted not be able to help them.________________10．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only find his plane high up in the sky.________________ Ⅱ.2020·湖南省五市十校联考说明文187词★★☆☆☆the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. __1__Many people say running in winter can be difficult. One reason is the low temperature. __2__ Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate and the body's dehydration (脱水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions. __3__This information comes from John Brewer, who is a professor of applied sports science. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a special room. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. __4__ Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners.He says that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Wear gloves on your hands. __5__ And especially, wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.A．The other reason is the bitter winds.B．We have good reasons to run in winter.C．Wear shoes that will keep you from falling.D．Don't be nervous when you run in cold weather.E．The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.F．In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance.G．The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions each.Ⅲ.完形填空名师原创题记叙文253词★★☆☆☆28-year-ago. He gradually __1__ something about the kids sitting in his chair. They were __2__ to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop. It was __3__ to cut their hair when they were focused on those. That led to the __4__ of Scott's “Barbershop Books Day”，when kids could come and get a __5__ haircut. What was required? They had to __6__ a book while they got it.“Comprehension and literacy (读写能力) are __7__ things without which you would never be able to really live in this society. You have to __8__ yourself，” Scott said. “I want to make school cool again.”He created “Barbershop Books Day” to help not only the kids, but also the __9__. Madison has many low- income families and many are focused on just keeping their __10__ on. For people in this community, $ 15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to __11__，so in some way a reduction in the price can __12__.Scott began his initiative (倡议) by __13__ five library books and putting them near his chair. Book __14__ began pouring in when a local news station got __15__ of what he was doing. Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by __16__ his “Barbershop Books Day” to an “Ice Breaker Book Tour” where he __17__ to get kids excited to learn while also giving them __18__ role models through motivational speakers. Scott said, “__19__ I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool, __20__ it will guide them in the right direction.”1．A.noted B．wondered C．thought D．sensed2．A.adapted B. reduced C．glued D．accustomed3．A.safe B．hard C．possible D．pleasant4．A.advertisement B．support C．celebration D．birth5．A.satisfied B．discounted C．free D．thorough6．A.borrow B．purchase C．read D．choose7．A.initial B．necessary C．common D．modest8．cate B．purify C．treat D．convince9．A.hairdressers B．teachers C．parents D．adults10．A.hands B．hair C．shirt D．lights11．A.overlook B．afford C．believe D．decline12．A.arise B．compensate C．count D．progress13．A.checking on B．checking over C．checking in D．checking out14．A.contents B．titles C．orders D．donations15．A.wind B．hold C．sight D．chance16．A.expanding B．applying C．comparing D．adding17．A.agrees B．intends C．deserves D．proves18．A.typical B．classic C．positive D．alternative19．A.If B．Once C．Since D．Though20．A.generally B．certainly C．accordingly D．hopefully黄金考点练习17单句改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.单句改错(非谓语动词)1．答案与解析：have→having having enough sleep在句中作主语，故把have改为having。

每天练4非谓语动词(二)A基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2022·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2．(2022·全国卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.3．(2021·全国卷Ⅱ)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without ________ (use) electric equipment.4．(2021·广东卷)Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees ________ (sell) the wood.5．(2021·安徽卷改编)________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.6．(2022·福建改编)________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.7．(2021·天津改编)________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.8．(2021·江苏改编)Much time ________ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.9．(2022·湖北龙泉中学、宜昌一中10月联考)You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thoughts ________ (organize), and how they understand things.10．(2021·烟台诊断)The heartwarming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood ________ (accept) her six－year－old son.11．(2022·辽宁改编)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________ (wait) for her.12．(2022·全国卷Ⅰ)It took years of work ________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.13．(2022·山东改编)There's a note pinned to the door ________ (say) when the shop will open.14．(2022·天津改编)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________ (find) it didn't fit.15．(2022·全国卷Ⅱ)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ________ (be) late for school.Ⅱ.单句语法改错1．(2021·山西太原联考)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York.________2．(2022·吉林长春外国语学校期中)We all enjoyed the precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together.________3．(2021·湖北四地七校联考)Second, we should be careful when made friends, especially online.________4．(2021·湖南长沙一中月考)After waiting for an hour, Katia went home, felt lonely and miserable.________5．(2021·河北衡水大联考)I am interested in your culture and want know more about it.________6．(2021·安徽六校训练争辩会联考)Saw the 18 candles burning, I couldn't keep back my tears.________7．(2021·四川卷)We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaokebars.________8．(2021·浙江卷)I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.________9．(2022·辽宁卷)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.________10．(2022·浙江卷)It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.________Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·淄博模拟)According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2021 __1__ (live), on average,to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy(预期寿命)．__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet, as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.According to a recent study __4__ (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15－year study had a mortality rate(死亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little) likely to suffer from somediseases.Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top”. Though the Japanese diet gives special__9__ (important) to high intakes of fish and soybean products instead of fats, it is __10__ (general) a balance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, andmilk and fruits. However, the guide also includes snacks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drinks, which can be consumed in control, rather than completely rejected.Ⅳ.短文改错(2021·鄂豫晋陕冀五省月考)My mom and I am fighting. We used to get on so well, and these days, she has been arguing with me about my not coming to home. She thinks I should spend more time help her with the housework instead going out a lot. In her eyes, I'm just a lazy boy whom only loves playing. The fact is that some of my friends and I are going to different school soon, so I want to spend as many time as I can with them. I knew I should try to understand the situation from her point of view. But I hope she can understand what important these friends are to me.B力量提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解AIn the top 10 of unpleasant sounds, a crying baby ranks very high. It instantly makes a key part of your brain called the amygdale active, which, among other things, acts as a sort of radar for emotional threats. So why would babies need to cause this sort of urgent reaction? To get you to respond and fast to ensure their survival.Babies can't fend_for themselves. They are like chicks in their parents' nest, depending on others to keep them warm, fed and safe. Like chicks, their cries signal driving necessities such as a need for food or protection from danger. But human babies can also convey a range of other needs with cries.Human babies are also highly social, and are interested in engaging in a dialogue with their caregivers. So they are equally attentive to their parents' signals: the messages conveyed by the body language of their caregivers—how the parent smells, touches, holds, rocks, as well as their tone of voice. In relaxed moments with the parent, they soon discover how smiling at an attentive adult tends to cause a positive response in return.On the other hand, these early attempts at communication between the parent and child can be very hit－and－miss. In the first few weeks, most babies cry for about two hours a day. When the parent and baby aren't “getting” each other, crying can increase. In particular, long difficulties with breast－feeding can lead to a pattern of “established firmly” crying behaviour. In the ordinary run of things, however, the parent and baby gradually adjust themselves and get more skilled at reading each other's body language. They develop a “musical communication”，as child psychologist Colwyn Trevarthen has called it, through which they can tune in to each other's emotional states.Crying is a signal that can mean many different things. The lessons that are learned from these early experiences are highly significant for individual lives, but collectively they also have a great effect on our culture.1．According to the first paragraph, what is babies' purpose of crying?A. To change their comfortable situation at the present time.B. To communicate with parents and learn to use body language.C. To make caregivers fast respond to guarantee their survival.D. To get something that they want as quickly as possible.2．What does the underlined phrase “fend for” in Para. 2 mean?A. Look for.B. Look after.C. Make for.D. Make up.3．Why do human babies pay attention to their parents' signals?A. Because they hope to get more from their parents.B. Because they want to convey messages to their parents.C. Because they need to learn from their parents how to communicate.D. Because they are social and interested in talking with their parents.4．From the text, we can infer that ________.A. the older a baby is, the more he or she criesB. the younger a baby is, the more he or she criesC. the fuller a baby feels, the less he or she probably criesD. the more comfortable a baby feels, the less he or she criesBIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takesthe most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship (大路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give－and－take(互谅互让) from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.5．The passage mainly talks about ________.A. traffic jamsB. good mannersC. road politenessD. modern drivers6．Troubles on the road are often caused by ________.A. traffic jamsB. the behavior of the driversC. the great speed of modern lifeD. terrible road conditions7．According to the writer, a good driver should ________.A. encourage children to cross the road whenever they want toB. beat back when forced to face rude drivingC. be able to recognize politeness when he sees itD. join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel8．It is not always right for drivers to ________.A. master the roadmanshipB. neglect politeness when they see itC. give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessD. encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want toⅡ.七选五How to Stop Being OversensitiveIf you want to learn more about how to stop being oversensitive, read on and discover these effective steps that can help you.__1__ Understand that everyone has different opinions, thoughts and moods. Stop shutting yourself away from others. It is important that you are exposed to other people's feeling as well.Make an effort to understand other people. Care more by reaching out to others. __2__ Take the time to listen and understand what they are saying without making any judgments. You have to be aware that there are a lot of things that are more important than your own feelings.Be confident. Being insecure will only worsen your oversensitivity problems. It is very important that you learn to love and treat yourself well. Increase your self－worth. __3__ This way, when someone criticizes you, you are able to accept it graciously (谦和地) with a smile.__4__ Get rid of all your pre－set beliefs, pride and narrow－mindedness. Start basing everything on what you have experienced. Do not let your emotions overrule your logical mind. This can be difficult at first but as soon as people start to notice this wonderful change, you will soon receive a lot of pats on the back.Face all your issues and fears. __5__ On the contrary, they want to help you! If you hear any kind of criticism or comments, do not take this against them, they just want you to improve. Do not be afraid of change because this particular element makes you and everyone grow.A. Have an open mind.B. Change the way you think.C. Learn and accept who you really are.D. Find out what makes you oversensitive.E. Try to put yourself in someone else's shoes.F. Talk about your problem with those who are also oversensitive.G. It is important that you realize that most people around you won't do harm to you.Ⅲ.完形填空(2021·湖南省东部六校高三联考)I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching. The man pointed a(n) __1__at me. “Give me your purse！”“I don't have a purse，” I said.He kept coming. “Give me your purse！” He __2__ the gun in my stomach. He reached over, seized my __3__ and opened the trunk(汽车尾箱). He __4__ me to the back of my car. I hesitated.“Get in，” he shouted, “now！” I did it, only __5__ I knew exactlywhere the trunk release was.“Don't move; don't make a noise，” he __6__. He slammed the trunk shut. Everything went __7__. Right there in the trunk, my eyes were adjusting to the darkness. My fear started to __8__ and my mind cleared. I knew whatever direction he turned, he would have to slow down. I waited for my __9__.He drove the car forward and then stopped. I heard another car honk behind. He then __10__ and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour. I couldn't tell where we were going. As soon as he slowed down, I pulled the __11__ release, pushed it open and jumped out. I __12__ through people's yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me.I ran back to my apartment complex and __13__ doors. One finally opened and an older lady let me in. I __14__ closed the door and locked it. While I was on with the 911 __15__，there was a knock at the door. Standing there was a hulking figure, a Daytona Beach police officer. He was in the neighborhood and __16__ immediately.Officers __17__ the kidnapper the next day. “You have no idea how__18__ you are，”one of the officers told me. “Carjackings that developed into kidnappings __19__ turn out well.”I knew it wasn't luck that had saved me. It was the __20__，both of mind and of soul. Remember chances only favor those who are prepared!1．A. finger B. camera C. arrow D. gun2．A. stuck B. threw C. fired D. hid3．A. hands B. phone C. keys D. wallet4．A. assisted B. guided C. persuaded D. forced5．A. though B. because C. unless D. until6．A. warned B. questioned C. explained D. repeated7．A. smooth B. dark C. silent D. natural8．A. spread B. increase C. appear D. lift9．A. result B. chance C. choice D. idea10．A. continued B. slowed C. accelerated D. remained11．A. trunk B. light C. alarm D. motor12．A. walked B. raced C. wandered D. passed13．A. pulled B. shut C. answered D. beat14．A. skillfully B. carefully C. rapidly D. silently15．A. operator B. victim C. criminal D. organizer 16．A. returned B. left C. withdrew D. responded 17．A. educated B. arrested C. suspected D. dismissed 18．A. calm B. dangerous C. lucky D. brave 19．A. rarely B. usually C. probably D. generally 20．A. fortune B. patience C. preparation D. courageA基础达标练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．解析：此处表示但是我和熊猫的联系应当追溯到20世纪80年月中期我在一个电视节目里的日子，当时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊的群体照看从野外因饥饿而获救的大熊猫的西方记者。